专题03 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 课文讲解（暑假预习讲义）新高一英语人教版

专题03 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 课文讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit1 Teenage Life课文解读 Unit1 课文对译解读 课文重点词汇 考点二 课文知识解析 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit1 Teenage Life课文解读 Unit1 课文对译解读 Reading and Thinking 原文呈现 Compare school life in different places （1）Work in groups. Discuss the questions. 1 What do you want to know about school life in other countries? 2 What would you tell a teenager from another country about school life in China? 2.Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: Senior high school is a challenge① . Paragraph 2:Adam had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take. Paragraph 3:Adam had to choose extra-curricular activities. Paragraph 4:Adam will have to study harder and get used to being responsible for more at senior high school. Skim② You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at③ the title④,picture（s）,key words and phrases,and topic sentences⑤ .（［译文］你可以先通过快速浏览标题、图片、关键词、关键短语以及主题句来找到段落大意。） THE FRESHMAN⑥ CHALLENGE Hi!My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge（单个动词-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。）（名词短语（NP）作表语）.The first week was a little confusing（形容词短语作表语）⑦ First, I had to think very carefully （副词短语作状语）about which courses I wanted to take⑧（which引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，在该宾语从句中，which courses作take的宾语。）.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones:maths,English,chemistry, world history,and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language（名词短语作表语）, but I hope to be fluent⑨when I graduate⑩My adviser recommended⑪that I should sign up⑫for advanced literature⑬（recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用"should+动词原形"形式，should可省略。）because I like English and I’m good at it（because引导的原因状语从句）. I had to choose extra-curricular activities（名词短语作动词的宾语）⑭,too. I tried to join the school football team（名词短语作动词的宾语）, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough（副词短语作状语）.Obviously⑮,I was unhappy,but I won’t quit⑯.I’ll find a way to improve on my own⑰so that I can make the team⑱next year（to improve为动词不定式作定语修饰a way；so that表示"为了"，在此引导目的状语从句。）.I joined a volunteer club（名词短语作动词的宾语） instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen（名词短语作介词的宾语）⑲and hand out food to⑳homeless people（名词短语作介词的宾语）㉑in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to㉒ being responsible for㉓a lot（a lot 可修饰比较级，修饰比较级的词还有much、even、far等。） more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with㉔the other students in my advanced course（名词短语作介词的宾语）, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework（［句型］"It+be+adj. （+for sb. /sth.）+to do sth."。本句中it为形式主语，to get...homework为真正的主 语。）. Still㉕,I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun,but I’ll be well prepared for ㉖ university or whatever else comes ㉗ in the future. 新生的挑战 嗨！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周我就有点迷茫。 首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己要选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 我还得选择一些课外活动。我努力想加入校橄榄球队，但是教练说我打得不够好。显然，我不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习并习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也很不容易。然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为上大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。 课文重点词汇 ①challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. ［C］挑战；艰巨任务 ②skim /skɪm/ vt.& vi.略读,浏览 ③take/have a quick look at 快速看 ④title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.［C］ （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔 vt. 给……加标题 She titled the book The Story of My Life.她把书名定为《我的一生》。 ⑤topic sentences 主题句 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n.［C］话题;标题 ⑥freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n.［C］高中一年级学生；（大学）一年级新生 ⑦confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 ⑧take courses上课 ⑨fluent /ˈflu:ənt/ adj. （尤指外语） 流利的；熟练的 常见搭配 be fluent in... ……流利 词链 fluent（adj.）—fluency（n. ［U, sing.］ 流利，流畅）—fluently（adv. 流利 地） ⑩graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi.毕业;获得学位 ⑪recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt.建议；劝告；推荐 ⑫sign up （for sth.） 报名（参加课程） 拓展 sign up to do sth. 报名做某事 ⑬advanced literature高级文学 advanced /ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə（r）/ n.［U］文学；文学作品 ⑭extra-curricular/ˌekstrə kəˈrɪkjələ/ activities（=after-school activities）课外活动 extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 extra/ˈekstrə/ adj.额外的；附加的 ⑮obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然;明显地 派生构词 obvious （adj.明显的，显然的）+-ly（副词后缀）→obviously（adv.） ⑯quit /kwɪt/ vi.& vt.（quit/quitted, quit/quitted） 停止;戒掉 ⑰on one’s own 独自（相当于by oneself） ⑱make the team入选队伍 ⑲a soup kitchen （救济穷人的）施粥所，施食处 英语释义 a place where people with no money and no homes can get free food ⑳hand out sth. to sb.把某物分发给某人 hand out 分发，散发 ㉑homeless people 无家可归者（=the homeless） 派生构词 home+-less（形容词后缀，表示"没有……的"）→homeless（adj.无家的） ㉒get/be used to（to是介词）（doing） sth. 习惯于（做）某事 比较 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 ㉓be responsible for对……负责 ㉔keep up with跟上,不落在……后面（=catch up with） ㉕still adv. 熟词生义 然而 ㉖be well prepared for… 为……做好充分准备（=prepare well for…） ㉗come vi. 熟词生义 发生 文化百科 美国高中学制多为四年，采取学分制，不分文理科，一般按要求完成相应学分即可获得高中毕业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。基础必修课程通常包括英语、数学、自然科学（如生物、化学、物理、地理）、社会科学（如历史、经济学）。选修课程内容丰富，有视觉艺术（如绘画）、行为艺术（如戏剧）、职业课程（如木工）、计算机、商业、体育、新闻、外语等。 【即学即练】 课文语法填空 　　My name is Adam and I find it 　1　 big challenge to be a freshman at senior high school. The school adviser helped me choose the 　2　(suit) courses and he also recommended 　3　(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at 　4　. As for extra-curricular activities, I wanted to join the school football team, but I 　5　(refuse) by the coach because I didn't play well enough. However, I didn't feel discouraged, and I believed there was a lot 　6　(explore). Being a senior high school student, I know I'll have to study 　7　(hard) than before and get used to taking 　8　(responsible) for a lot more. Though I may meet with many 　9　(difficulty) in my studies, I will try to be well prepared 　10　 university or whatever else comes in the future.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   考点二 课文知识解析 1.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务　vt. 怀疑；向……挑战(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 (2)face a challenge 面临挑战 meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战 (3)challenging adj. 挑战性的 ①It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging,_or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. 更可能的是，我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话，因为这很尴尬和具有挑战性，或者我们认为这是烦人和不必要的。 ②Mike challenged me to (play) another tennis game.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。 ③His new findings challenged_him_to_rethink the skills he was using.他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧。 ④Mary now faces_the_biggest_challenge of her career.玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①Although the game was ________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation. ②It is a ________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. (2)单句写作 ①Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team ________________(是一个巨大的挑战)． ②The economy of this country ______________ (正面临着另一个挑战)． 2，confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(教材P14), 归纳 拓展 (1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆 (2)confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的，难懂的 be/get confused 被弄糊涂 (3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑 confusion about/over/as to 关于……的困惑，不确定 in confusion 困窘；尴尬 ①Confused,_I simply based my decision on the ratings.我很困惑，我只是根据评分来决定。 ②The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 ③His writing is so confused that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。 ④I can't see how anyone could confuse you with another person!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！ 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①I always confuse John ________ his brother; they are so much alike. ②I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling. ③There was a ________ look on his face when he met with a ________ problem. (confuse) (2)单句写作 ①对此再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑。 It is important to explain this again or we __________________________. ②我们究竟是赢是输，情况不太清楚。 There was some ________________ whether we had won or lost. ③他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。 He looked at me ________________ and didn't answer the question. 3.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)be fluent in ... 讲一口流利的…… (2)fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地 ①I can speak fluent Mandarin and Cantonese as well as some English. 我能说流利的普通话和广东话，也能说一些英语。 ②She was fluent in German, French and English.她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。 ③To my surprise, he spoke Arabic fluently.让我惊讶的是，他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。 【牛刀小试】 一句多译 他的西班牙语很流利。 ①He is ____________ Spanish. ②He is a ______________ of Spanish. ③He ________ Spanish ________. 4.graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于(……专业) (2)graduation n. 毕业 after graduation from ... 从……毕业之后 ①Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. 莫里斯·阿什利是个善良聪明的人，以前是从这里毕业的，现在又回来教书了，这份工作对他来说不是游戏，而是一种责任。 ②He graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。 ③Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。 ④After he graduated from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. ＝After his graduation_from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. 高中毕业后，赫里奥特决定做一名兽医，尤其是为狗治病。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①As a new ________ (graduation), he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here. ②When the boys graduated ________ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. ③After his ________ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life. 5.recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为…… recommend＋that ... 建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形] (2)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 ①He recommends wearing safety equipment while inspecting the construction site. 他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。 ②I recommend you that you (should) think very carefully before you do anything foolish. ＝I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.我建议你三思，以防做出任何蠢事。 ③He recommended me_as monitor in our class. 他推荐我做我们班的班长。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①We'd recommend you ________ (book) your flight early. ②We strongly recommend ________ (report) the incident to the police. ③I recommend (that) he ________ (see) a lawyer. (2)一句多译 我建议他买这本书。 ①I recommend ________________ the book. ②I recommend ________________ the book. ③I recommend that ________________ the book. 6.advance n. 进步，进展　v. 前进；促进；提前　adj. 提前的，预先的(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展 (2)in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前 in advance of 比……进步；在……之前 (3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的 ①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。 ②We have made great advances_in developing our ship－building industry.我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。 ③I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。 ④If you aren't nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in advance of your class. 如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。 ⑤Having shown you around our school, I will introduce our most advanced science lab to you. 领着您参观我们学校后，我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。 【牛刀小试】 语段填空 决心去国外学习这项先进的技术，他已做了提前的准备，并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这一领域取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先于他的同学。 Determined to learn the ① ________ technology abroad, he has made ② ________ preparations and applied for a passport ③ ____________. He believes he will ④ ______________________ this field and be far ⑤ ______________ his classmates. 7.extra－curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 extra－curricular 课程以外的 extra 超过；以外＋curricular 课程的→课程以外的 extra－ordinary adj. 格外的 extra 超过；以外＋ordinary 普通的→超出普通→格外的 extra－special adj. 非常特别的 extra 超过；以外＋special 特别的→非常特别的 extra－official adj. 职权以外的 extra 超过；以外＋official 职权的→职权以外的 extra－solar adj. 太阳系以外的 extra 超过；以外＋solar 太阳的→太阳系以外的 ①I don't have the time for any more extra－curricular activities. 我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。 ②Read more books, which can add some extra－curricular knowledge.多读书，可以让你多增加一些课外知识。 单句写作 ①她看了将近一个小时的课外书。 She read an ________________ for almost one hour. ②他对额外的特殊服务有兴趣。 He's interested in some ________________. 8.obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 It is obvious (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)……很明显 ①Obviously,_he's fallen in love with the girl.显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。 ②The disadvantages are obvious to us. 这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。 ③It was quite obvious to her that she was not optimistic about her future.很显然她对她的前途不乐观。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is obvious ________ us that he is not responsible for this mistake. ②Diet and exercise are ________ (obvious) important if you want to lose weight. (2)单句写作 老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。 ______________ that the old method cannot meet new requirements. 9.I'll find a way to improve on my own so_that I can make the team next year.我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 so that 这样，因此；为了，以便 (1)结果(引导结果状语从句) (2)以便于(引导目的状语从句)，相当于in order that，此时从句中常含有情态动词can, could, may等。 ①We planted many flowers, so that the garden soon looked beautiful.我们种了很多花，因此花园很快就看起来很漂亮。 ②I worked very hard so that I could pass the exams.我学习很用功，以便能考试及格。 【牛刀小试】 句型转换 ①Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy's 1000－metre race. →Liu Hai ran very fast, ________ he was the winner of the boy's 1000－metre race. ②They talked in low voice in order that others would not be affected. →They talked in low voice ________ others would not be affected. 10.responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)be responsible for 应对……负责，对……有责任 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心 take responsibility for 承担对……的责任，为……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 have responsibility for 对……有责任，对……负责 ①He's a very responsible sort of person.他是个非常有责任心的人。 ②I am responsible for the matter. None of others' business. 这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。 ③The government will be responsible to the President alone. 政府只对总统一人负责。 ④We need to take responsibility for our own health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。 ⑤The Act provides that only the parents of a child have responsibility for the child's financial support. 法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①We should be ________ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind. ②I have clearly understood my safety ________ (responsible) at work. ③I'm responsible ________ my board of directors. (2)单句写作 ①He still felt ____________ (负有责任) her death. ②This will help them build up ________________ (责任感) since young. 一.单句语法填空 1.One has to learn to think by himself and solve problems 　　　　　 his own.   2.Having studied in China for many years, he can speak Chinese 　　　　　(fluent), which makes an impression on us.   3.In the study, the researchers found that people are less content 　　　　　 their life in general.  4.After 　　　　　(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.   5.Landing on the moon's far side is extremely 　　　　　(challenge).   6.Whether our school will hold a sports meeting next week is open 　　　　　 debate.   7.85% of our participants were complete beginners to German. However, they learned the language faster than more 　　　　　(advance) learners.   8.It is believed that today's children and 　　　　　(teenager) are consuming three times the 　　　　　(recommend) level of sugar.   9.From the teacher's 　　　　　 look, we could see that the student had raised such a 　　　　　 question. (confuse)   10.He has difficulty quitting 　　　　　(smoke) because he has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years.   二．选词填空(其中有一项多余) clean up;be suitable for;find the solution to;keep up with;sign up for 　　I 1.　　　　　　 the volunteer activity to 2.　　　　　　 the city park last weekend. The experience is meaningful. The work 3.　　　　　　 students like us to learn the importance of environmental protection and help 4.　　　　　　 the environmental problem.  三．完成句子 1.这个项目的第一部分已经提前两个月完成了,但是由于下雨,第二部分可能要晚于预定时间。为了按照预定时间完成它,工人们不得不夜以继日地工作。(schedule) The first part of the project has been completed two months 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, but because of the rain, the second part may fall 　　　　 　　　　. To finish it 　　　　 　　　　, workers have to work day and night.   2.I prefer exchanging ideas with my classmates to attending a boring lecture.(句型转换) →I prefer 　　　　 　　　　 ideas with my classmates 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a boring lecture.   3.The government has taken action to improve people's living standards.(句型转换,so that) →The government has taken action 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 people's living standards.   4.作为高中生,我们必须承担起保护海洋的责任。(一句多译) ①As senior high school students, we must 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. (responsible)  ②As senior high school students, we must 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. (responsibility)  四．语法填空 A (2025河南许昌高级中学月考) Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 　1　(true) is that healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 　2　(keep) fit.  Actually,during your teenage 　3　(year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里) a day and teenage boys need a bit 　4　(much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 　5　 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water—6 to 8 glasses 　6　 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.  Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 　7　(recommend) to spend at least 30 minutes 　8　(exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will obviously produce something that makes you feel 　9　(relax). Movement can even help you sleep better at night 　10　 let you be more attentive and confident when you study.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   B (2024江苏徐州期中统考) It is common for family members to experience heated debates and cold 　1　(silent) under the same roof. The phenomenon(现象) results from imbalanced development of physical and mental aspects in adolescence(青春期). Your physical changes, 　2　(include) height, voice, weight, or spots problems make you experience high levels of anxiety. On the other hand, you may think it 　3　(nature) to take on more responsibilities independently. 　4　(unlucky), your parents can't always allow you to do whatever you want, which can give rise to inharmonious(不和谐的) family relationships. There are some ways 　5　(solve) the problems. Above all, faced with the parent-child tensions, you had better keep your peace. Of equal importance are putting yourself in your parents' 　6　(shoe) and regularly and honestly 　7　(communicate) with them. And you need to know 　8　 this stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years 　9　(prepare) you to become 　10　 adult in the future.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   五．阅读理解 A (2025陕西西安月考) 　Teenagers who spend more time on extra-curricular activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are mentally healthier, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 Canadian teenage students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their screen time after school, including how much time they spent swiping the mobile phone, watching TV or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had engaged in extra-curricular activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their states of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, students could choose at what level they agreed with it on a scale(等级). Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no extra-curricular activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators(指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in extra-curricular activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of the students who didn't take part in extra-curricular activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high levels of screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that extra-curricular activities are valuable to the happy growth of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of extra-curricular activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health.” 1.What were the students asked to do after they reported time about extra-curricular activities? A.Talk about their lifestyles.　　 B.Introduce their extra-curricular activities. C.Report their mental states on a scale.　　 D.Answer questions about screen time. 2.What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A.They have lower levels of anxiety. B.They often have higher levels of satisfaction. C.They take a more active part in extra-curricular activities. D.Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 3.What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A.Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B.High levels of screen time is common among teenagers. C.No extra-curricular activities means no screen time. D.Screens attract teenagers more than extra-curricular activities do. 4.Why are extra-curricular activities so important according to the new study? A.They help to improve teenagers' mental health.　 B.They are good for teenagers' physical health. C.They encourage teenagers' social development.　　 D.They allow teenagers to become better learners. B (2024山东济宁期中统考) Senior high school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. 　1　 Many students are feeling more stress(压力) than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.   •Explore and find your passions(爱好). As a teenager, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you're addicted to. 　2　   •Learn for growth, not just for grades. 　3　 High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.   • 　4　  Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school better. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition(过渡) to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extra-curricular activities. •Get involved in your community. Engaging with your surrounding community not only improves your CV, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus having a better idea of which area you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. 　5　  A.Work on time management skills. B.Learn to love the act of learning itself. C.Create good habits, like reviewing notes. D.However, high school can also be a stressful time. E.Choosing activities you love will lead to success in those areas. F.Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips. G.That's because you find you can put what you learn in class to use in the world around you. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 课文讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit1 Teenage Life课文解读 Unit1 课文对译解读 课文重点词汇 考点二 课文知识解析 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit1 Teenage Life课文解读 Unit1 课文对译解读 Reading and Thinking 原文呈现 Compare school life in different places （1）Work in groups. Discuss the questions. 1 What do you want to know about school life in other countries? 2 What would you tell a teenager from another country about school life in China? 2.Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: Senior high school is a challenge① . Paragraph 2:Adam had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take. Paragraph 3:Adam had to choose extra-curricular activities. Paragraph 4:Adam will have to study harder and get used to being responsible for more at senior high school. Skim② You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at③ the title④,picture（s）,key words and phrases,and topic sentences⑤ .（［译文］你可以先通过快速浏览标题、图片、关键词、关键短语以及主题句来找到段落大意。） THE FRESHMAN⑥ CHALLENGE Hi!My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge（单个动词-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。）（名词短语（NP）作表语）.The first week was a little confusing（形容词短语作表语）⑦ First, I had to think very carefully （副词短语作状语）about which courses I wanted to take⑧（which引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，在该宾语从句中，which courses作take的宾语。）.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones:maths,English,chemistry, world history,and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language（名词短语作表语）, but I hope to be fluent⑨when I graduate⑩My adviser recommended⑪that I should sign up⑫for advanced literature⑬（recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用"should+动词原形"形式，should可省略。）because I like English and I’m good at it（because引导的原因状语从句）. I had to choose extra-curricular activities（名词短语作动词的宾语）⑭,too. I tried to join the school football team（名词短语作动词的宾语）, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough（副词短语作状语）.Obviously⑮,I was unhappy,but I won’t quit⑯.I’ll find a way to improve on my own⑰so that I can make the team⑱next year（to improve为动词不定式作定语修饰a way；so that表示"为了"，在此引导目的状语从句。）.I joined a volunteer club（名词短语作动词的宾语） instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen（名词短语作介词的宾语）⑲and hand out food to⑳homeless people（名词短语作介词的宾语）㉑in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to㉒ being responsible for㉓a lot（a lot 可修饰比较级，修饰比较级的词还有much、even、far等。） more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with㉔the other students in my advanced course（名词短语作介词的宾语）, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework（［句型］"It+be+adj. （+for sb. /sth.）+to do sth."。本句中it为形式主语，to get...homework为真正的主 语。）. Still㉕,I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun,but I’ll be well prepared for ㉖ university or whatever else comes ㉗ in the future. 新生的挑战 嗨！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周我就有点迷茫。 首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己要选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 我还得选择一些课外活动。我努力想加入校橄榄球队，但是教练说我打得不够好。显然，我不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习并习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也很不容易。然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为上大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。 课文重点词汇 ①challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. ［C］挑战；艰巨任务 ②skim /skɪm/ vt.& vi.略读,浏览 ③take/have a quick look at 快速看 ④title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.［C］ （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔 vt. 给……加标题 She titled the book The Story of My Life.她把书名定为《我的一生》。 ⑤topic sentences 主题句 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n.［C］话题;标题 ⑥freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n.［C］高中一年级学生；（大学）一年级新生 ⑦confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 ⑧take courses上课 ⑨fluent /ˈflu:ənt/ adj. （尤指外语） 流利的；熟练的 常见搭配 be fluent in... ……流利 词链 fluent（adj.）—fluency（n. ［U, sing.］ 流利，流畅）—fluently（adv. 流利 地） ⑩graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi.毕业;获得学位 ⑪recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt.建议；劝告；推荐 ⑫sign up （for sth.） 报名（参加课程） 拓展 sign up to do sth. 报名做某事 ⑬advanced literature高级文学 advanced /ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə（r）/ n.［U］文学；文学作品 ⑭extra-curricular/ˌekstrə kəˈrɪkjələ/ activities（=after-school activities）课外活动 extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 extra/ˈekstrə/ adj.额外的；附加的 ⑮obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然;明显地 派生构词 obvious （adj.明显的，显然的）+-ly（副词后缀）→obviously（adv.） ⑯quit /kwɪt/ vi.& vt.（quit/quitted, quit/quitted） 停止;戒掉 ⑰on one’s own 独自（相当于by oneself） ⑱make the team入选队伍 ⑲a soup kitchen （救济穷人的）施粥所，施食处 英语释义 a place where people with no money and no homes can get free food ⑳hand out sth. to sb.把某物分发给某人 hand out 分发，散发 ㉑homeless people 无家可归者（=the homeless） 派生构词 home+-less（形容词后缀，表示"没有……的"）→homeless（adj.无家的） ㉒get/be used to（to是介词）（doing） sth. 习惯于（做）某事 比较 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 ㉓be responsible for对……负责 ㉔keep up with跟上,不落在……后面（=catch up with） ㉕still adv. 熟词生义 然而 ㉖be well prepared for… 为……做好充分准备（=prepare well for…） ㉗come vi. 熟词生义 发生 文化百科 美国高中学制多为四年，采取学分制，不分文理科，一般按要求完成相应学分即可获得高中毕业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。基础必修课程通常包括英语、数学、自然科学（如生物、化学、物理、地理）、社会科学（如历史、经济学）。选修课程内容丰富，有视觉艺术（如绘画）、行为艺术（如戏剧）、职业课程（如木工）、计算机、商业、体育、新闻、外语等。 【即学即练】 课文语法填空 　　My name is Adam and I find it 　1　 big challenge to be a freshman at senior high school. The school adviser helped me choose the 　2　(suit) courses and he also recommended 　3　(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at 　4　. As for extra-curricular activities, I wanted to join the school football team, but I 　5　(refuse) by the coach because I didn't play well enough. However, I didn't feel discouraged, and I believed there was a lot 　6　(explore). Being a senior high school student, I know I'll have to study 　7　(hard) than before and get used to taking 　8　(responsible) for a lot more. Though I may meet with many 　9　(difficulty) in my studies, I will try to be well prepared 　10　 university or whatever else comes in the future.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   1.a　考查冠词。这里指“我发现成为一名高一新生是一个很大的挑战”,此处为“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语(名词短语)+真正的宾语(不定式)”结构,故设空处与后面的big challenge构成名词短语。challenge为可数名词单数,big以辅音音素开头,结合句意可知这里表泛指,故填不定冠词a。 2.suitable　考查形容词。设空处前面为定冠词the,后面为名词courses,故填形容词suitable,表示“合适的”。 3.signing　考查动名词。recommend doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,故填signing。 4.it　考查代词。此处表示“因为我喜欢英语,并擅长它”,故填it指代English。 5.was refused　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处上文讲“我”想加入校足球队,根据but可知上下文之间为转折关系,所以设空处指被拒绝,应用被动语态;根据前面分句的wanted可知,这里应用一般过去时,且I为第一人称单数,故填was refused。 6.to explore　考查不定式。there be sth. to do 为固定句式,表示“有某事要去做”。故填to explore。 7.harder　考查副词比较级。根据设空处后的than可推断此处表示“比以前更努力地学习”,故填harder。 8.responsibility　考查名词。take responsibility for...为固定搭配,表示“对……负责”。 9.difficulties　考查名词复数。根据前面的many可知这里应用名词复数形式difficulties,表示“遇到很多难题”。 10.for　考查介词。be well prepared for...为固定搭配,意为“为……做好充分准备”。 考点二 课文知识解析 1.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务　vt. 怀疑；向……挑战(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 (2)face a challenge 面临挑战 meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战 (3)challenging adj. 挑战性的 ①It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging,_or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. 更可能的是，我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话，因为这很尴尬和具有挑战性，或者我们认为这是烦人和不必要的。 ②Mike challenged me to (play) another tennis game.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。 ③His new findings challenged_him_to_rethink the skills he was using.他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧。 ④Mary now faces_the_biggest_challenge of her career.玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①Although the game was ________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation. ②It is a ________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. 【答案】①challenging; to　②challenging (2)单句写作 ①Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team ________________(是一个巨大的挑战)． ②The economy of this country ______________ (正面临着另一个挑战)． 【答案】①is a big challenge　②is facing another challenge 2，confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(教材P14), 归纳 拓展 (1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆 (2)confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的，难懂的 be/get confused 被弄糊涂 (3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑 confusion about/over/as to 关于……的困惑，不确定 in confusion 困窘；尴尬 ①Confused,_I simply based my decision on the ratings.我很困惑，我只是根据评分来决定。 ②The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 ③His writing is so confused that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。 ④I can't see how anyone could confuse you with another person!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！ 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①I always confuse John ________ his brother; they are so much alike. ②I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling. ③There was a ________ look on his face when he met with a ________ problem. (confuse) 【答案】①with　②confused　③confused; confusing (2)单句写作 ①对此再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑。 It is important to explain this again or we __________________________. ②我们究竟是赢是输，情况不太清楚。 There was some ________________ whether we had won or lost. ③他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。 He looked at me ________________ and didn't answer the question. 【答案】①will confuse the students　②confusion as to　③in confusion 3.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)be fluent in ... 讲一口流利的…… (2)fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地 ①I can speak fluent Mandarin and Cantonese as well as some English. 我能说流利的普通话和广东话，也能说一些英语。 ②She was fluent in German, French and English.她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。 ③To my surprise, he spoke Arabic fluently.让我惊讶的是，他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。 【牛刀小试】 一句多译 他的西班牙语很流利。 ①He is ____________ Spanish. ②He is a ______________ of Spanish. ③He ________ Spanish ________. 【答案】①fluent in　②fluent speaker　③speaks; fluently 4.graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于(……专业) (2)graduation n. 毕业 after graduation from ... 从……毕业之后 ①Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. 莫里斯·阿什利是个善良聪明的人，以前是从这里毕业的，现在又回来教书了，这份工作对他来说不是游戏，而是一种责任。 ②He graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。 ③Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。 ④After he graduated from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. ＝After his graduation_from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. 高中毕业后，赫里奥特决定做一名兽医，尤其是为狗治病。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①As a new ________ (graduation), he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here. ②When the boys graduated ________ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. ③After his ________ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life. 【答案】①graduate　②from　③graduation 5.recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为…… recommend＋that ... 建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形] (2)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 ①He recommends wearing safety equipment while inspecting the construction site. 他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。 ②I recommend you that you (should) think very carefully before you do anything foolish. ＝I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.我建议你三思，以防做出任何蠢事。 ③He recommended me_as monitor in our class. 他推荐我做我们班的班长。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①We'd recommend you ________ (book) your flight early. ②We strongly recommend ________ (report) the incident to the police. ③I recommend (that) he ________ (see) a lawyer. 【答案】①to book　②reporting　③(should) see (2)一句多译 我建议他买这本书。 ①I recommend ________________ the book. ②I recommend ________________ the book. ③I recommend that ________________ the book. 【答案】①his buying　②him to buy　③he (should) buy 6.advance n. 进步，进展　v. 前进；促进；提前　adj. 提前的，预先的(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展 (2)in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前 in advance of 比……进步；在……之前 (3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的 ①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。 ②We have made great advances_in developing our ship－building industry.我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。 ③I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。 ④If you aren't nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in advance of your class. 如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。 ⑤Having shown you around our school, I will introduce our most advanced science lab to you. 领着您参观我们学校后，我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。 【牛刀小试】 语段填空 决心去国外学习这项先进的技术，他已做了提前的准备，并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这一领域取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先于他的同学。 Determined to learn the ① ________ technology abroad, he has made ② ________ preparations and applied for a passport ③ ____________. He believes he will ④ ______________________ this field and be far ⑤ ______________ his classmates. 【答案】①advanced　②advance　③in advance　④make great advances in　⑤in advance of 7.extra－curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 extra－curricular 课程以外的 extra 超过；以外＋curricular 课程的→课程以外的 extra－ordinary adj. 格外的 extra 超过；以外＋ordinary 普通的→超出普通→格外的 extra－special adj. 非常特别的 extra 超过；以外＋special 特别的→非常特别的 extra－official adj. 职权以外的 extra 超过；以外＋official 职权的→职权以外的 extra－solar adj. 太阳系以外的 extra 超过；以外＋solar 太阳的→太阳系以外的 ①I don't have the time for any more extra－curricular activities. 我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。 ②Read more books, which can add some extra－curricular knowledge.多读书，可以让你多增加一些课外知识。 单句写作 ①她看了将近一个小时的课外书。 She read an ________________ for almost one hour. ②他对额外的特殊服务有兴趣。 He's interested in some ________________. 【答案】①extra－curricular book　②extra－special service 8.obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 It is obvious (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)……很明显 ①Obviously,_he's fallen in love with the girl.显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。 ②The disadvantages are obvious to us. 这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。 ③It was quite obvious to her that she was not optimistic about her future.很显然她对她的前途不乐观。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is obvious ________ us that he is not responsible for this mistake. ②Diet and exercise are ________ (obvious) important if you want to lose weight. 【答案】①to　②obviously (2)单句写作 老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。 ______________ that the old method cannot meet new requirements. 【答案】It is obvious 9.I'll find a way to improve on my own so_that I can make the team next year.我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 so that 这样，因此；为了，以便 (1)结果(引导结果状语从句) (2)以便于(引导目的状语从句)，相当于in order that，此时从句中常含有情态动词can, could, may等。 ①We planted many flowers, so that the garden soon looked beautiful.我们种了很多花，因此花园很快就看起来很漂亮。 ②I worked very hard so that I could pass the exams.我学习很用功，以便能考试及格。 【牛刀小试】 句型转换 ①Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy's 1000－metre race. →Liu Hai ran very fast, ________ he was the winner of the boy's 1000－metre race. ②They talked in low voice in order that others would not be affected. →They talked in low voice ________ others would not be affected. 【答案】①so that　②so that 10.responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的(教材P14) 归纳 拓展 (1)be responsible for 应对……负责，对……有责任 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心 take responsibility for 承担对……的责任，为……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 have responsibility for 对……有责任，对……负责 ①He's a very responsible sort of person.他是个非常有责任心的人。 ②I am responsible for the matter. None of others' business. 这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。 ③The government will be responsible to the President alone. 政府只对总统一人负责。 ④We need to take responsibility for our own health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。 ⑤The Act provides that only the parents of a child have responsibility for the child's financial support. 法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①We should be ________ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind. ②I have clearly understood my safety ________ (responsible) at work. ③I'm responsible ________ my board of directors. 【答案】①responsible　②responsibility　③to (2)单句写作 ①He still felt ____________ (负有责任) her death. ②This will help them build up ________________ (责任感) since young. 【答案】①responsible for　②the sense of responsibility 一.单句语法填空 1.One has to learn to think by himself and solve problems 　　　　　 his own.   2.Having studied in China for many years, he can speak Chinese 　　　　　(fluent), which makes an impression on us.   3.In the study, the researchers found that people are less content 　　　　　 their life in general.  4.After 　　　　　(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.   5.Landing on the moon's far side is extremely 　　　　　(challenge).   6.Whether our school will hold a sports meeting next week is open 　　　　　 debate.   7.85% of our participants were complete beginners to German. However, they learned the language faster than more 　　　　　(advance) learners.   8.It is believed that today's children and 　　　　　(teenager) are consuming three times the 　　　　　(recommend) level of sugar.   9.From the teacher's 　　　　　 look, we could see that the student had raised such a 　　　　　 question. (confuse)   10.He has difficulty quitting 　　　　　(smoke) because he has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years.   1.on　考查介词。on one's own为固定搭配,意为“独立地;单独地”。句意:一个人要学会独立思考,独立解决问题。 2.fluently　考查副词。设空处修饰动词speak,故填副词fluently,表示“流利地”。 3.with　考查介词。be content with...意为“对……满意”,故填with。句意:在这项研究中,研究者发现人们总体上对自己的生活满意度较低。 4.graduation/graduating　考查名词或动名词。设空处前有介词After,故填名词graduation或动名词graduating。 5.challenging　考查形容词。设空处前面有is且被程度副词extremely修饰,故填形容词challenging。句意:降落在月球的背面是极具挑战性的。 6.to　考查介词。be open to debate意为“有待讨论”。句意:我们学校下周是否举行运动会有待讨论。 7.advanced　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词learners,且前面有构成比较级的more,故用形容词advanced,表示“高级的”。句意:我们85%的参与者都是完全的德语初学者。然而,他们学习这门语言的速度比更高级的学习者还要快。 8.teenagers;recommended　考查名词复数和过去分词。句意:据信,现在的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍。根据语境和前面的children可知第一空应用复数名词,故填teenagers;第二空提示词recommend与后面的名词短语level of sugar之间为被动关系,故填过去分词recommended作定语。 9.confused;confusing　考查-ed和-ing形式的形容词。句意:从老师困惑的表情我们可以看出,这个学生提出了一个如此令人困惑的问题。confused 指人“感到困惑的”,常修饰人或人的表情、情绪等;confusing指“令人困惑的”,常修饰物。故第一空填confused,第二空填confusing。 10.smoking　考查动名词。quit doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,故填smoking。句意:他很难戒烟,因为他已经有20多年的重度烟瘾了。 二．选词填空(其中有一项多余) clean up;be suitable for;find the solution to;keep up with;sign up for 　　I 1.　　　　　　 the volunteer activity to 2.　　　　　　 the city park last weekend. The experience is meaningful. The work 3.　　　　　　 students like us to learn the importance of environmental protection and help 4.　　　　　　 the environmental problem.  1.signed up for　2.clean up　3.is suitable for　4.find the solution to 三．完成句子 1.这个项目的第一部分已经提前两个月完成了,但是由于下雨,第二部分可能要晚于预定时间。为了按照预定时间完成它,工人们不得不夜以继日地工作。(schedule) The first part of the project has been completed two months 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, but because of the rain, the second part may fall 　　　　 　　　　. To finish it 　　　　 　　　　, workers have to work day and night.   2.I prefer exchanging ideas with my classmates to attending a boring lecture.(句型转换) →I prefer 　　　　 　　　　 ideas with my classmates 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a boring lecture.   3.The government has taken action to improve people's living standards.(句型转换,so that) →The government has taken action 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 people's living standards.   4.作为高中生,我们必须承担起保护海洋的责任。(一句多译) ①As senior high school students, we must 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. (responsible)  ②As senior high school students, we must 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. (responsibility)  1.ahead of schedule;behind schedule;on schedule2.to exchange;rather than attend　3.so that it can improve 4.①be responsible for protecting the ocean　②take responsibility for protecting the ocean 四．语法填空 A (2025河南许昌高级中学月考) Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 　1　(true) is that healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 　2　(keep) fit.  Actually,during your teenage 　3　(year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里) a day and teenage boys need a bit 　4　(much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 　5　 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water—6 to 8 glasses 　6　 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.  Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 　7　(recommend) to spend at least 30 minutes 　8　(exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will obviously produce something that makes you feel 　9　(relax). Movement can even help you sleep better at night 　10　 let you be more attentive and confident when you study.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。鉴于青少年生活忙碌,易忽略饮食与锻炼,文章强调了健康的饮食搭配规律的锻炼对于保持健康的重要性。 【高频词汇】　1.diet n.日常饮食　2.regular adj.定期的;规律的　3.keep fit保持健康　4.improve v.改善 1.truth　考查名词。句意:事实是,健康的饮食搭配规律的锻炼是保持健康的唯一方式。该句为主系表结构,提示词作主语,表示“事实;真相”,结合系动词is可知应填truth。 2.to keep　考查不定式。way表示“方式,方法”,后接不定式短语作定语,故填to keep。 3.years　考查名词复数。句意:事实上,在你的青少年时期,给你的身体所需的能量是重要的。青少年时期不止一年,故用名词复数,故填years。 4.more　考查比较级。句意:十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2,200卡路里的热量,十几岁的男孩需要的更多一点。a bit用作副词,意为“稍微,有点儿”,前面讲了十几岁的女孩所需的热量,这里讲十几岁的男孩所需的热量,前后有对比的意思,所以设空处应用比较级,用于表示数量上的稍微增加。故填more。 5.from　考查介词。句意:医生建议你50%的卡路里来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。come from意为“来自”,故填from。 6.a　考查冠词。句意:你还需要喝大量的水——每天6到8杯。设空处表示“每一”,空后单词day的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 7.are recommended　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:青少年被建议至少花费30分钟锻炼,每周5次。recommend sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,此处为被动形式sb. be recommended to do sth.。根据语境可知,这里为一般性描述,应用一般现在时,主语Teenagers为复数形式,故填are recommended。 8.exercising　考查动名词。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,用动名词作介词in的宾语,in可以省略,故填exercising。 9.relaxed　考查形容词。句意:当你锻炼的时候,你的身体明显会产生一些让你感到放松的东西。设空处作表语,说明人的感受,故用-ed形式的形容词relaxed“放松的”。 10.and　考查连词。句意:运动甚至可以帮助你晚上睡得更好并且让你在学习时更加专注和自信。设空处前后文之间是并列关系,故填连词and。 B (2024江苏徐州期中统考) It is common for family members to experience heated debates and cold 　1　(silent) under the same roof. The phenomenon(现象) results from imbalanced development of physical and mental aspects in adolescence(青春期). Your physical changes, 　2　(include) height, voice, weight, or spots problems make you experience high levels of anxiety. On the other hand, you may think it 　3　(nature) to take on more responsibilities independently. 　4　(unlucky), your parents can't always allow you to do whatever you want, which can give rise to inharmonious(不和谐的) family relationships. There are some ways 　5　(solve) the problems. Above all, faced with the parent-child tensions, you had better keep your peace. Of equal importance are putting yourself in your parents' 　6　(shoe) and regularly and honestly 　7　(communicate) with them. And you need to know 　8　 this stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years 　9　(prepare) you to become 　10　 adult in the future.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对青少年与家长经历争吵和沉默这一现象进行了分析,指出了导致这种现象的原因,并提出了解决这一问题的建议。 【高频词汇】　1.result from 由……引起　2.imbalanced adj.不均衡的　3.mental adj.心理的　4.aspect n.方面　5.above all 尤其是,最重要的是　6.(be) faced with面临 7.regularly adv.定期地;有规律地　8.turn out 结果是;证明是 【熟词生义】　spot 熟义:n.地点　生义:n.粉刺(常用复数) 【差距词汇】　1.give rise to使发生(或存在)　2.put oneself in sb.'s shoes使自己处于某人的境地 1.silence(s)　考查名词。设空处前为形容词cold,所以设空处应填名词,和debates并列,silent的名词形式为silence且表示“沉默”时可用作不可数名词和可数名词,故填silence(s)。句意:家庭成员在同一个屋檐下经历激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的。 2.including　考查介词。句意:你的身体变化,包括身高、嗓音、体重或粉刺问题都会让你经历高度焦虑。设空处前面有逗号,后面为并列的名词,所以设空处应填介词including。 3.natural　考查形容词。think it+adj.+to do sth.为固定句式,意为“认为做某事是……的”,其中it作形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语,形容词为宾补。故填natural。句意:另一方面,你可能认为独立承担更多的责任是自然的。 4.Unluckily　考查副词。提示词为形容词,且空后有逗号隔开,所以设空处应该用副词修饰整个句子。因置于句首,故首字母大写,故填Unluckily“不幸的是,遗憾的是”,与上句构成逻辑上的转折关系。句意:遗憾的是,你的父母不能总是允许你做任何你想做的事,这可能会导致不和谐的家庭关系。 5.to solve　考查不定式。ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,故填to solve。 6.shoes　考查名词复数。put oneself in sb.'s shoes意为“使自己处于某人的境地”,故填shoes。句意:设身处地地为父母着想和定期与他们坦诚地交流同样重要。 7.communicating　考查动名词。设空处所在句为表语(Of equal importance)置于句首的倒装句,句子主语为putting yourself in your parents' shoes and regularly and honestly 　7　 with them,根据第6空后的and可知,设空处和putting为并列结构,故填动名词communicating。   8.that　考查宾语从句的引导词。空前是动词know,空后句子成分和意思完整,所以设空处应引导宾语从句。设空处只起引导从句的作用,在从句中不作成分,也无实际意义,故填that。 9.will prepare　考查时态。空前的“the changes and challenges of your teenage years”作分句主语,所以设空处作分句谓语,由前一分句中的will turn out可知应用一般将来时,故填will prepare。prepare sb. to do sth.意为“使某人准备好做某事”。 10.an　考查冠词。设空处后为单数名词adult,所以设空处应填冠词。这里指的是“为你成为一个成年人做准备”,表泛指,且adult的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 五．阅读理解 A (2025陕西西安月考) 　Teenagers who spend more time on extra-curricular activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are mentally healthier, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 Canadian teenage students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their screen time after school, including how much time they spent swiping the mobile phone, watching TV or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had engaged in extra-curricular activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their states of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, students could choose at what level they agreed with it on a scale(等级). Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no extra-curricular activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators(指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in extra-curricular activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of the students who didn't take part in extra-curricular activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high levels of screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that extra-curricular activities are valuable to the happy growth of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of extra-curricular activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health.” 1.What were the students asked to do after they reported time about extra-curricular activities? A.Talk about their lifestyles.　　 B.Introduce their extra-curricular activities. C.Report their mental states on a scale.　　 D.Answer questions about screen time. 2.What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A.They have lower levels of anxiety. B.They often have higher levels of satisfaction. C.They take a more active part in extra-curricular activities. D.Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 3.What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A.Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B.High levels of screen time is common among teenagers. C.No extra-curricular activities means no screen time. D.Screens attract teenagers more than extra-curricular activities do. 4.Why are extra-curricular activities so important according to the new study? A.They help to improve teenagers' mental health.　 B.They are good for teenagers' physical health. C.They encourage teenagers' social development.　　 D.They allow teenagers to become better learners. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究结果:花更多时间进行课外活动且放学后屏幕使用时间少于两小时的青少年心理更健康。 【高频词汇】　1.carry out执行;实施　2.engage in从事,参加　3.agree with同意　4.mental adj.精神的;心理的　5.anxiety n.焦虑　6.compared to与……相比　7.take part in参加　8.prove vt.证明　9.satisfaction n.满意;满足　10.harmful adj.有害的 【熟词生义】　score 熟义:n.得分;分数　生义:v.得(分) 【差距词汇】　noteworthy adj.值得注意的 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then, students reported how many days they had engaged in extra-curricular activities... After that, researchers asked students to describe their states of mind...at what level they agreed with it on a scale.”可知,学生在报告完有关课外活动的时间后,会被给到特定的陈述,他们按照等级选择在多大程度上同意所给的陈述,以此来描述自己的心理状态。故选C“按等级报告他们的心理状态”。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,研究人员预计女孩在心理健康的负面指标上得分会更高,因为早期的研究发现女孩比男孩有更高的焦虑水平。结合第一段的研究结果“花更多时间进行课外活动且放学后屏幕使用时间少于两小时的青少年心理更健康”可推断,过多的屏幕使用时间对女孩可能更有害。故选D。 3.B　推理判断题。第四段给出了46%和67%两个屏幕使用时间超标的比例,根据总结性的句子“Together, this suggests high levels of screen time among teenagers generally.”可知,作者通过这两个数字表明高水平的屏幕使用时间在青少年中普遍存在。故选B。 4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“虽然过去的研究已经证明了课外活动对社交和学术发展的重要性,但当前的研究表明了它们对良好的心理健康的重要性”可知,新研究表明课外活动对青少年心理健康有重要作用,这就是课外活动重要的原因。故选A。 B (2024山东济宁期中统考) Senior high school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. 　1　 Many students are feeling more stress(压力) than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.   •Explore and find your passions(爱好). As a teenager, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you're addicted to. 　2　   •Learn for growth, not just for grades. 　3　 High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.   • 　4　  Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school better. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition(过渡) to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extra-curricular activities. •Get involved in your community. Engaging with your surrounding community not only improves your CV, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus having a better idea of which area you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. 　5　  A.Work on time management skills. B.Learn to love the act of learning itself. C.Create good habits, like reviewing notes. D.However, high school can also be a stressful time. E.Choosing activities you love will lead to success in those areas. F.Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips. G.That's because you find you can put what you learn in class to use in the world around you. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章给高中生提供了一些更好地度过高中阶段的建议。 【高频词汇】　1.magical adj.神奇的　2.when it comes to...当提到……时　3.perform v.表现　4.fortunately adv.幸运地　5.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的　6.prepare oneself for...使自己为……做好准备 7.exploration n.探索　8.discover v.发现　9.process n.过程　10.satisfying adj.令人满意的　11.professional adj.职业的,专业的　12.moreover adv.此外,而且 1.D　过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:高中是一段神奇的时间,学生们可以学习和成长→　1　→当谈到在学校表现出色时,许多学生比以往任何时候都感到更多的压力。D项“然而,高中也是一段充满压力的时间。”与上文形成转折关系,同时引出下文讲到的压力,承上启下,符合语境,选项中的“stressful”与下文中的“stress”呼应。故选D。   2.E　细节句。该段小标题为“探索并找到你的爱好”。上文讲到,作为一名青少年,使你为成功的未来做好准备的最重要的方法之一是通过探索找到自己的爱好。E项“选择你喜欢的活动会让你在那些领域取得成功。”与本段意思一致,选项中的“Choosing activities you love”与上文中的“find your passions”呼应。故选E。 3.B　细节句。该段小标题为“为成长而学,而不仅仅是为分数而学”。设空处下文讲到,高中也应该是你享受学习过程的时候。 B项“学会热爱学习这种行为本身。”也是在讲学习,符合语境。故选B。 4.A　主旨句。设空处是第四段的小标题,即该段的主旨句。根据下文的“use your time wisely”“manage your time”“time management”等信息可知,本段主要讲的是要提高时间管理能力,A项“努力提高时间管理技能。”符合语境。故选A。 5.G　细节句。该段小标题为“参与到你的社区中”。设空处上文讲到,你甚至可能会发现你对自己的课程更感兴趣了。G项“那是因为你发现你可以把你在课堂上学到的东西应用到你周围的世界。”解释了参与到社区中可能会使你对自己的课程更感兴趣的原因,符合语境。故选G。 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $