专题03 Units 6～8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题03 Units 6~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1/1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ (adj.) 瞎的、失明的 →（n. 失明）__________ 2. __________ (adj.) 可能的 →（adj. 不能够的）__________ →（adj. 残疾的）__________ →（n. 能力）__________ →（n. 残疾、缺陷）__________ 3.__________ (v.) 服务 →（n. 服务）__________ 4.__________ (v.) 捐赠 →（n. 捐赠）__________ →（n. 捐赠人）__________ 5.__________ (v.) 期待 →（n. 期望）__________ 6.__________ (adj.) 有信心的、自信的 →（n. 信心、自信）__________ 7.__________ (v.) 竞争 →（n. 竞赛、竞争）__________ 8.__________ (v.) 完成、达到（目标等） →（n. 成就）__________ 9. __________ (v./n.) 影响 →（adj. 有影响力的）__________ 10. __________ (adj.) 光滑的 →（adj. 顺利地）__________ 11. __________ (adj.) 自愿的、义务性的 →（n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做）volunteer 12.__________ (n.) 血液 →（v. 流血）__________ →（过去式、过去分词）__________ 13. __________ (adj.) 缺席的 →（n. 缺席）__________ 重点短语 1.盲人__________________ 2.先天失聪__________________ 3.期待（某人）做某事__________________ 4.应该做某事__________________ 5.需要（某人）做某事__________________ 6.某事需要被做__________________ 7.提醒某人做某事__________________ 8.让人想起某事__________________ 9.做某事的能力__________________ 10.获得巨大的成功__________________ 11.对……有影响__________________ 12.影响某人/某事__________________ 13.志愿工作__________________ 14.患……病，遭受__________________ 15.缺席__________________ 16.为无家可归者提供住宿场所 ______________________________ 17.残疾人__________________ 18.过充实的生活__________________ 19.一次志愿服务经历__________________ 20.可以期待什么__________________ 21.为2022年北京冬季残奥会做志愿者 _________________________________ 22. ……的机会__________________ 23.向世界展示他们的自信和技能__________________ 24.以便、为了__________________ 25.主要工作是做某事__________________ 26.系好安全带__________________ 27.参加比赛__________________ 28.在某人看来……；某人觉得…… ___________________________ 29.感觉像一个大家庭的一员__________________ 30.通过体育运动展示他们的能力 ____________________________ 31.热心的志愿者们__________________ 32.准备好为他们提供支持__________________ 33.使活动取得巨大成功__________________ 34.他们实现目标的勇气__________________ 35.他们永不放弃的精神__________________ 36.极大地影响了我__________________ 37.被选中做某事__________________ 38.确保一切顺利进行 ________________________________ 39.紧密合作__________________ 40.多亏了某人的帮助__________________ 41.专注于为比赛做准备__________________ 42.对某人感激__________________ 43.老年人之家__________________ 44.花时间陪伴老年人__________________ 45.自愿帮助他人__________________ 46.越来越受欢迎__________________ 47.报名参加这个项目__________________ 48.向某人推荐……__________________ 49.有足够的钱做昂贵的手术__________________\ 50.组织慈善义卖筹款__________________ 51.伸出援手__________________ 52.处于危险中__________________ 53.提高人们对……的认识__________________ 必背句型 1 让我们携手共筑美好的生活。 Let's work __________________ for a beautiful life. 2 作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！ __________________ a volunteer! 3 他们接受了必要的培训，从而能够为这些杰出的运动员提供帮助与保护。 They received the necessary training __________________ they __________________ these amazing athletes. 4 在他们看来，最重要的并非赢得金牌或银牌，而是能够参加这场竞赛。 __________________ the most important thing was __________________ a medal gold or silver, but to __________________. 5 他们为实现目标所展现的勇气、对生命的热爱以及永不放弃的精神，对我产生了深远的影响。 Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and their spirit of __________________ have __________________ me. 6 他们的家人将他们送往该中心是体贴之举，因为他们没有足够的时间照料老人。 __________________ their families __________________ the centre since they don't have enough time __________________ the elderly. 7 我认为，像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助他人是一件很有意义的事。 __________________ young people like us to help people__________________. 8 如果我们所有人都伸出援手，就能救小伟！ __________________ all of us __________________, we can save Xiao Wei! 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1 able→unable不可能的→disabled残疾的 able的形容词转化有两种，意思不同 2 compete竞争，complete完整的，注意拼写区别 3 voluntary是形容词，volunteer是名词或动词 二、短语搭配易错 1 the blind/the deaf/the rich盲人/聋人/富人，“the+形容词”表示一类人，看作复数 2 sb be required to do sth某人被要求做某事 3 sth require doing/ sth require to be done某物需要被做，同样用法有need 4 achieve/realize one’s dream=one’s dream come true某人的梦想实现 5 have an influence on 对……有影响，介词是on，不是in或to make a difference to 对……有影响，介词是to 6 be grateful to sb对某人感激，介词是to，不是for 三、句型易错点 It seems to sb that+从句 在某人看来……；某人觉得……，it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。 it作形式主语，常见用不定式to do作真正主语，也可以用that从句作真正主语。例如： It is clear that he is right. 很明显他是对的。 It seems that she knows the truth. 看来她知道真相。 It is a pity that you missed the party. 你错过了派对，真可惜。 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“提供帮助”。写作时，常以记叙文的形式对助人经历进行描述，并抒发感受或收获，最后呼吁大家助人或表达自己助人的长久意愿。注意写作时态。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 让我们携手共筑美好的生活。 ___________________________________________________________ ② 我认为，像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助他人是一件很有意义的事。 ___________________________________________________________ ③ 如果我们所有人都伸出援手，就能救小伟！ ___________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① ___________________________________________________________ 助人即是助己。 ② ___________________________________________________________ 善良是失聪者能听见、失明者能看见的语言。 ③ ___________________________________________________________ 患难见真情。 ④ ___________________________________________________________ 小小善举，意义深远。 ⑤ ___________________________________________________________ 小小举动，收效显著。 ⑥ ___________________________________________________________ 举手之劳，也能温暖他人一整天。 √写作典例及思路 志愿服务彰显青春担当，点滴善意传递温暖。上周你校组织了两项志愿服务活动，你参与了其中一项。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇文章在英语俱乐部活动上分享。 Your article should include: 1) Why did you join the volunteer activity? 2) What did you do as a volunteer? 3) How did you feel about being a volunteer? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于80词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Volunteering Warms Our Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 Charities 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 __________ (adj.) 医疗的 →（n. 药）__________ 2 __________ (v.) 采访、面试 →（n. 采访者）__________ 3 __________ (v.) 做手术 →（n. 手术）__________ 4 __________ (adj.) 黑暗的 →（n. 黑暗）__________ 5 __________ (v.) 增加 →（n. 增加、增加物）__________ 6 __________ (adj.) 直接的 →（adv. 直接地）__________ 7 __________ (v.) 转播、扩展 →（过去式、过去分词）__________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1.某人的目标是做某事__________________ 2.负担得起某物__________________ 3.负担不起做某事__________________ 4.去医院看病 __________________ 5.在飞机上（或船上、火车上）__________________ 6.使……受益__________________ 7.某人接受手术__________________ 8.给某人做手术__________________ 9.继续做__________________ 10.继续做某事__________________ 11.除…以外（还）__________________ 12.分发__________________ 13.旨在做某事__________________ 14.错失（机会）__________________ 15.听说__________________ 16.天生有唇部问题__________________ 17.为他们提供免费手术和医疗护理 _______________________________________ 18.对奥比斯医生的一次采访__________________ 19.患有不同种类的眼疾__________________ 20.被用作培训中心__________________ 21.旨在__________________ 22.做手术__________________ 23.被邀请做某事__________________ 24.自豪地做某事__________________ 25.向某人表达我深深的感谢__________________ 26.生活在黑暗中__________________ 27.向慈善机构寻求帮助__________________ 28.再次，再度，从头__________________ 29.在未来的许多年里__________________ 30.可被……治愈__________________ 31.接受培训成为教师__________________ 32.数千家国际慈善机构__________________ 33.需要帮助和支持__________________ 34.付出巨大努力去做某事__________________ 35.为了人类和野生动物的利益保护自然 ________________________________________ 36.被建立，被设立__________________ 37.在困难的情况下__________________ 38.儿童权利的有力捍卫者__________________ 39.在紧急情况下迅速行动__________________ 40.与政府密切合作__________________ 41.及时__________________ 42.取得巨大进步__________________ 43.为儿童创造一个更美好的世界__________________ 44.在病毒快速传播期间__________________ 45.最古老、最有影响力的慈善机构之一___________________________________ 46.起初；开始时__________________ 47.国内外；海内外__________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1 帮助和支持能移山。 __________________ can move mountains. 2 我写信是为了向你和奥比斯的每一个人表达我深深的感谢。 __________________ you and everyone at Orbis. 3 通过其巨大努力，联合国儿童基金会正在为儿童创造一个更美好的世界取得重大进展。 __________________its __________________, UNICEF is ________________________________________ children. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1 spread的过去式与过去分词都是spread 2 found创立，是动词原形，也是find的过去式 be founded被建立，be found被找到 二、短语搭配易错 1 have an operation（病人）接受手术、动手术 2 do an operation（医生）做手术、实施手术 3 sb be operated on某人被做手术，on不能省略 4 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 aim at sth/doing 瞄准某物/旨在做某事 5 one’s aim is to do 某人的目标是做某事，to do作表语，不用doing 6 carry on with sth 继续某事，with后不接doing 7 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 8 on board在飞机（或船、火车）上，介词用on；board不要写成abroad 9 sb be trained to 接受训练 10 miss out on sth错失某物，后接宾语时，必须有on 3、 语法易错点 1 被动语态中，is有时可以缩写成’s，后接过去分词；现在完成时中，has有时也能缩写成’s，后也接过去分词，需要注意辨别。例如: It's locked. （is locked） He's repaired the bike.（has repaired） 2 主动make sb do sth→被动sb be made to do sth 3 主动see/hear sb do sth→被动sb be seen/heard to do sth，看到/听到的是动作的全过程，有一般时态的标志 主动see/hear sb doing sth→被动sb be seen/heard doing sth，看到/听到的是正在发生的动作，有进行时态的标志 4 系动词taste、sound等没有被动语态，但作为其他含义，有被动语态。例如： Your plan sounds great. （is sounded×） The alarm is sounded when danger comes. 5 某些表示物品属性的单词，没有被动语态，例如： This kind of pen sells well. 这种笔很畅销。 The cloth washes easily. 这块布料很好洗。 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“慈善”。写作时，常以慈善活动经历的描述为主，如慈善义卖等，并抒发感受或收获，最后呼吁大家参加慈善活动。有时要求介绍一个慈善机构相关信息及自己参加的活动，并介绍参加慈善活动的原因/意义/重要性。注意写作时态。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 帮助和支持能移山。 ___________________________________________________________ ② 奥比斯飞行眼科医院项目始于1982年，旨在帮助贫困地区的患者。 ___________________________________________________________ ③ 我希望您在未来许多年里都能继续帮助他人。 ___________________________________________________________ ④在奥比斯及其志愿者的协助下，全球众多眼疾患者的生活质量得到了显著改善。 ___________________________________________________________ ⑤通过其巨大努力，联合国儿童基金会正在为为儿童创造一个更美好的世界取得重大进展。 ___________________________________________________________ ⑥我写这封信，旨在向您以及奥比斯公司的全体同仁致以诚挚的谢意。 ___________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① ________________________________________善举永不白费。 ② ________________________________________点滴善举，温暖人心。 ③ ________________________________________ 善意不分大小，皆有意义。 ④ ________________________________________ 施比受更有福。 ⑤ ________________________________________ 向困境中人伸出援手。 √写作典例及思路 仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善，打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下： 1. What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2. What can you do for this charity? 3. Why do we need to help people in need? (参考慈善机构: ORBIS, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF) 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 8 A green world 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 _________ (adj.) 干净的 →（反义词）_________ 2 _________(adj.) 总的、全部的 →（adv. 完全）_________ 3 _________(n.) 成功 →（adj. 成功的）_________ →（adv. 成功地）_________ →（v. 成功）_________ 4 _________ (v.) 惩罚 →（n. 惩罚）_________ 5 _________ (adj.) 明智的 →（adv. 明智地）_________ →（n. 智慧）_________ 6 _________ (v.) 污染 →（n. 污染）_________ →（adj. 受污染的）_________ 7 _________ (adj.) 电子的 →（adj. 电动的、用电的）_________ →（n. 电）_________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1.……的起因__________________ 2.……的理由/原因__________________ 3.把……分成（一个整体分成若干部分） __________________ 4.对某人要求严格__________________ 5.对某事严肃、严格__________________ 6.因（做）某事对某人罚款__________________ 7.某物耗尽/用完__________________ 8.耗尽/用完某物__________________ 9.对某人/某事产生影响、起作 __________________ 10.对做某事有影响、起作用_________________ 11.依照，根据__________________ 12.做某事是个好主意__________________ 13.更环保的清洁产品__________________ 14.一个拥有高山和清澈湛蓝湖泊的国家 __________________ 15.遍及全国__________________ 16.可分为不同的组别__________________ 17.最高的废物回收水平之一 __________________ 18.违反规则__________________ 19.乱扔垃圾__________________ 20.被罚款__________________ 21.依靠其丰富的资源生存__________________ 22.分类垃圾__________________ 23.自行车道__________________ 24.多亏了市民的努力__________________ 25.对城市空气质量产生影响__________________ 26.大量来自太阳和风的清洁能源 _______________________________________ 27.导致咳嗽或更严重的后果__________________ __________________ 28.数百万块塑料__________________ 29.分享如何做某事的想法__________________ 30.一个覆盖地球近30%土地的问题 ___________________________________ 31.每年减少数千平方公里的沙漠面积 ___________________________________ 32.在做某事方面有一个良好的开端__________________ 33.经过多年的努力和政府支 __________________________________________ 34.最终成功__________________ 35.造成大量损害__________________ 36.被鼓励做某事__________________ 37.处理废水的新系统 _______________________________________ 38.拒绝一次性塑料袋和瓶子__________________ 39.向……捐赠某物__________________ 40.专注于减少浪费和污染 ____________________________________ 41.节约用电__________________ 42.做某事的另一种方式__________________ 43.收集电池和电子产品进行回收 ______________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1 和别人拼车上学或乘坐公交车是个好主意。 __________________ share a ride to school with others or take the bus. 2 记住，每个人都能做些有影响的事！ Remember that everyone can __________________! 3 道路上的汽车数量由当地交通规则控制。 __________________ cars on the road __________________ the local traffic rules. 4 如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多生物将被污染杀死。 If we do not ___________________________, more living things will ______________________. 5 所有这些努力给了我们一个更绿色星球的希望。 All these efforts ______________________ a greener planet. 6 如果我们共同努力，我们就能产生重大影响并创造更美好的未来。 _______ we work together, we ______________________ and______________________. 7 我们现在都必须对垃圾进行分类，以便更多垃圾能被回收。 We all ______________________ now______________________ more of it can be recycled. 8 如果我们都遵循这些简单步骤，我们就能产生重大影响并享受一个更绿色的世界！ ________ we all follow these simple steps, we ______________________ and enjoy a greener world! 9 它旨在强调全球环境保护的重要性。 ______________________ highlight the ______________________ across the world. 10 首先，让我们重点关注减少浪费和污染。 First, let's ______________________ waste and pollution. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1 clean→反义词unclean 2 success→动词succeed，注意ee 3 electronic电子的→electric电动的 4 pollute→过去式polluted→形容词polluted被污染的 二、短语搭配易错 1 sth run out某物耗尽，没有被动 sb run out of sth某人用光某物，有被动 2 separate ... into... 把混杂在一起的多个个体，按类别 / 组别归类划分 separate...from... 把A和B隔开、分离，只用于两者之间 divide...into... 把一个整体分成若干部分 3 the number of作主语看作三单；a number of作主语看作复数 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“环保”。写作时，常介绍现存的环境问题，从政府和个人方面具体介绍治理措施，最后表达为绿色环境的期待。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 记住，每个人都能做些有影响的事！ ___________________________________________________________________________ ② 如果我们共同努力，我们就能产生重大影响并创造更美好的未来。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ③ 重复利用旧物品是践行绿色生活方式的另一种方式。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ④ 所有这些努力给了我们一个更绿色星球的希望。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 如果我们不采取行动改善环境，将有更多生物因污染而死亡。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ⑥ 如果我们都遵循这些简单步骤，我们就能产生重大影响并享受一个更绿色的世界！ ___________________________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ①______________________________________________减量化、再利用、再循环。 ② ______________________________________________种一棵树，养一个未来。 √写作典例及思路 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展 “环保从我做起” 的主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与环保行动。 提示：节约资源、减少污染、废物利用；呼吁大家一起行动，保护地球。 要求：1 词数 80-100； 2 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 6~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1/1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.blind (adj.) 瞎的、失明的 →（n. 失明）blindness 2.able (adj.) 可能的 →（adj. 不能够的）unable →（adj. 残疾的）disabled →（n. 能力）ability →（n. 残疾、缺陷）disability 3.serve (v.) 服务 →（n. 服务）service 4.donate (v.) 捐赠 →（n. 捐赠）donation →（n. 捐赠人）donor 5.expect (v.) 期待 →（n. 期望）expectation 6.confident (adj.) 有信心的、自信的 →（n. 信心、自信）confidence 7.compete (v.) 竞争 →（n. 竞赛、竞争）competition 8.achieve (v.) 完成、达到（目标等） →（n. 成就）achievement 9.influence (v./n.) 影响 →（adj. 有影响力的）influential 10.smooth (adj.) 光滑的 →（adj. 顺利地）smoothly 11.voluntary (adj.) 自愿的、义务性的 →（n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做）volunteer 12.blood (n.) 血液 →（v. 流血）bleed →（过去式、过去分词）bled 13.absent (adj.) 缺席的 →（n. 缺席）absence 重点短语 1.盲人the blind 2.先天失聪be born deaf 3.期待（某人）做某事expect (sb) to do sth 4.应该做某事be expected to do sth 5.需要（某人）做某事require (sb) to do sth 6.某事需要被做sth require doing=sth be required to be done 7.提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth 8.让人想起某事remind of sth 9.做某事的能力the ability to do sth 10.获得巨大的成功achieve great success 11.对……有影响have an influence on 12.影响某人/某事influence sb/sth 13.志愿工作voluntary work 14.患……病，遭受suffer from 15.缺席be absent from 16.为无家可归者提供住宿场所provide places for homeless people to stay 17.残疾人people with disabilities 18.过充实的生活live a full life 19.一次志愿服务经历a volunteering experience 20.可以期待什么what to expect 21.为2022年北京冬季残奥会做志愿者volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games 22. ……的机会a chance to 23.向世界展示他们的自信和技能show their confidence and skills to the world 24.以便、为了so that 25.主要工作是做某事main job is to do sth 26.系好安全带put their seat belts on 27.参加比赛take part in the competition 28.在某人看来……；某人觉得……It seems to sb that+从句 29.感觉像一个大家庭的一员feel like part of one big family 30.通过体育运动展示他们的能力show their abilities through sport 31.热心的志愿者们the warm-hearted volunteers 32.准备好为他们提供支持be ready to offer them support 33.使活动取得巨大成功make the event a great success 34.他们实现目标的勇气their courage to achieve their goals 35.他们永不放弃的精神their spirit of never giving up 36.极大地影响了我greatly influenced me 37.被选中做某事be chosen to do sth 38.确保一切顺利进行make sure everything runs smoothly 39.紧密合作work closely together 40.多亏了某人的帮助thanks to sb’s help 41.专注于为比赛做准备focus on preparing for the competition 42.对某人感激be grateful to sb 43.老年人之家a home for elderly people 44.花时间陪伴老年人spend time with the elderly 45.自愿帮助他人volunteer to help others 46.越来越受欢迎grow in popularity 47.报名参加这个项目sign up for the programme 48.向某人推荐……recommend...to sb 49.有足够的钱做昂贵的手术have enough money for an expensive operation 50.组织慈善义卖筹款organize a charity sale to raise money 51.伸出援手give a helping hand 52.处于危险中at risk 53.提高人们对……的认识raise people’s awareness of 必背句型 1 让我们携手共筑美好的生活。 Let's work hand in hand for a beautiful life. 2 作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！ It's fantastic to work as a volunteer! 3 他们接受了必要的培训，从而能够为这些杰出的运动员提供帮助与保护。 They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes. 4 在他们看来，最重要的并非赢得金牌或银牌，而是能够参加这场竞赛。 It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal gold or silver, but to take part in the competition. 5 他们为实现目标所展现的勇气、对生命的热爱以及永不放弃的精神，对我产生了深远的影响。 Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me. 6 他们的家人将他们送往该中心是体贴之举，因为他们没有足够的时间照料老人。 It's thoughtful of their families to send them to the centre since they don't have enough time to look after the elderly. 7 我认为，像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助他人是一件很有意义的事。 I think it's meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time. 8 如果我们所有人都伸出援手，就能救小伟！ If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei! 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1 able→unable不可能的→disabled残疾的 able的形容词转化有两种，意思不同 2 compete竞争，complete完整的，注意拼写区别 3 voluntary是形容词，volunteer是名词或动词 二、短语搭配易错 1 the blind/the deaf/the rich盲人/聋人/富人，“the+形容词”表示一类人，看作复数 2 sb be required to do sth某人被要求做某事 3 sth require doing/ sth require to be done某物需要被做，同样用法有need 4 achieve/realize one’s dream=one’s dream come true某人的梦想实现 5 have an influence on 对……有影响，介词是on，不是in或to make a difference to 对……有影响，介词是to 6 be grateful to sb对某人感激，介词是to，不是for 三、句型易错点 It seems to sb that+从句 在某人看来……；某人觉得……，it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。 it作形式主语，常见用不定式to do作真正主语，也可以用that从句作真正主语。例如： It is clear that he is right. 很明显他是对的。 It seems that she knows the truth. 看来她知道真相。 It is a pity that you missed the party. 你错过了派对，真可惜。 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“提供帮助”。写作时，常以记叙文的形式对助人经历进行描述，并抒发感受或收获，最后呼吁大家助人或表达自己助人的长久意愿。注意写作时态。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 让我们携手共筑美好的生活。 Let's work hand in hand for a beautiful life. ② 我认为，像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助他人是一件很有意义的事。 I think it's meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time. ③ 如果我们所有人都伸出援手，就能救小伟！ If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei! √俗语谚语 ① Helping others is helping ourselves. 助人即是助己。 ② Kindness is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. 善良是失聪者能听见、失明者能看见的语言。 ③ A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 ④ A little kindness goes a long way. 小小善举，意义深远。 ⑤ Small acts bring great results. 小小举动，收效显著。 ⑥ Even a small kindness can brighten one's day. 举手之劳，也能温暖他人一整天。 √写作典例及思路 志愿服务彰显青春担当，点滴善意传递温暖。上周你校组织了两项志愿服务活动，你参与了其中一项。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇文章在英语俱乐部活动上分享。 Your article should include: 1) Why did you join the volunteer activity? 2) What did you do as a volunteer? 3) How did you feel about being a volunteer? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于80词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Volunteering Warms Our Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：志愿者活动 文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般过去时为主 （2）搭框架： [参加志愿者活动的原因] wanted to do something meaningful to help others; learn to care for the elderly; wanted to spread warmth and learn to care for others [经过/具体活动内容] sang songs and played music for the old people to cheer them up; talked with them and listened to their stories; helped clean their rooms; helped clean the rooms; read newspapers to them; taught them how to use smartphones to video-call their children [感受] volunteering is not only about giving help, but also about receiving love and warmth; felt really happy and proud; small acts of kindness can make a big difference; take part in more volunteer activities in the future; keep volunteering and help more people in need （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 Volunteering Warms Our Life Last week, I took part in the volunteer activity at the old people’s home. I joined it because I wanted to do something meaningful to help others and learn to care for the elderly. As a volunteer, I did many things. I sang songs and played music for the old people to cheer them up. I also talked with them and listened to their stories. Some of my classmates helped clean their rooms. This experience taught me that volunteering is not only about giving help, but also about receiving love and warmth. When I saw the big smiles on their faces, I felt really happy and proud. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 【范文B】 Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity at a community nursing home. I joined it because I wanted to spread warmth and learn to care for others. As a volunteer, I helped clean the rooms, talked with the elderly, and read newspapers to them. I also taught them how to use smartphones to video-call their children. They were very happy and thanked me a lot. This experience made me feel warm and proud. I learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. I will keep volunteering and help more people in need. Unit 7 Charities 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 medical (adj.) 医疗的 →（n. 药）medicine 2 interview (v.) 采访、面试 →（n. 采访者）interviewer 3 operate (v.) 做手术 →（n. 手术）operation 4 dark (adj.) 黑暗的 →（n. 黑暗）darkness 5 add (v.) 增加 →（n. 增加、增加物）addition 6 direct (adj.) 直接的 →（adv. 直接地）directly 7 spread (v.) 转播、扩展 →（过去式、过去分词）spread 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1.某人的目标是做某事one’s aim is to do sth 2.负担得起某物can afford sth 3.负担不起做某事can afford to do sth 4.去医院看病 go to hospital 5.在飞机上（或船上、火车上）on board 6.使……受益benefit sb/sth 7.某人接受手术sb be operated on 8.给某人做手术perform/do an operation on sb 9.继续做carry on with 10.继续做某事carry on doing sth 11.除…以外（还）in addition (to) 12.分发hand out 13.旨在做某事aim to do 14.错失（机会）miss out (on) 15.听说hear of 16.天生有唇部问题be born with lip problems 17.为他们提供免费手术和医疗护理provide them with free operations and medical care 18.对奥比斯医生的一次采访an interview with an Orbis doctor 19.患有不同种类的眼疾suffer from different kinds of eye problems 20.被用作培训中心be used as a training centre 21.旨在with the aim of 22.做手术do operations 23.被邀请做某事be invited to do sth 24.自豪地做某事be proud to do sth 25.向某人表达我深深的感谢express my deep thanks to sb 26.生活在黑暗中live in darkness 27.向慈善机构寻求帮助turn to charities for help 28.再次，再度，从头once again 29.在未来的许多年里for many years to come 30.可被……治愈be cured by 31.接受培训成为教师be trained to become teachers 32.数千家国际慈善机构thousands of international charities 33.需要帮助和支持in need of help and support 34.付出巨大努力去做某事make great efforts to do sth 35.为了人类和野生动物的利益保护自然世界protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife 36.被建立，被设立be set up 37.在困难的情况下in difficult situations 38.儿童权利的有力捍卫者a powerful champion of children’s rights 39.在紧急情况下迅速行动act quickly in emergency situations 40.与政府密切合作work closely with governments 41.及时in time 42.取得巨大进步make great progress 43.为儿童创造一个更美好的世界create a better world for children 44.在病毒快速传播期间during the fast spread of a virus 45.最古老、最有影响力的慈善机构之一one of the oldest and most influential charities 46.起初；开始时in the beginning 47.国内外；海内外at home and abroad 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1 帮助和支持能移山。 Help and support can move mountains. 2 我写信是为了向你和奥比斯的每一个人表达我深深的感谢。 I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. 3 通过其巨大努力，联合国儿童基金会正在为儿童创造一个更美好的世界取得重大进展。 Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1 spread的过去式与过去分词都是spread 2 found创立，是动词原形，也是find的过去式 be founded被建立，be found被找到 二、短语搭配易错 1 have an operation（病人）接受手术、动手术 2 do an operation（医生）做手术、实施手术 3 sb be operated on某人被做手术，on不能省略 4 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 aim at sth/doing 瞄准某物/旨在做某事 5 one’s aim is to do 某人的目标是做某事，to do作表语，不用doing 6 carry on with sth 继续某事，with后不接doing 7 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 8 on board在飞机（或船、火车）上，介词用on；board不要写成abroad 9 sb be trained to 接受训练 10 miss out on sth错失某物，后接宾语时，必须有on 3、 语法易错点 1 被动语态中，is有时可以缩写成’s，后接过去分词；现在完成时中，has有时也能缩写成’s，后也接过去分词，需要注意辨别。例如: It's locked. （is locked） He's repaired the bike.（has repaired） 2 主动make sb do sth→被动sb be made to do sth 3 主动see/hear sb do sth→被动sb be seen/heard to do sth，看到/听到的是动作的全过程，有一般时态的标志 主动see/hear sb doing sth→被动sb be seen/heard doing sth，看到/听到的是正在发生的动作，有进行时态的标志 4 系动词taste、sound等没有被动语态，但作为其他含义，有被动语态。例如： Your plan sounds great. （is sounded×） The alarm is sounded when danger comes. 5 某些表示物品属性的单词，没有被动语态，例如： This kind of pen sells well. 这种笔很畅销。 The cloth washes easily. 这块布料很好洗。 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“慈善”。写作时，常以慈善活动经历的描述为主，如慈善义卖等，并抒发感受或收获，最后呼吁大家参加慈善活动。有时要求介绍一个慈善机构相关信息及自己参加的活动，并介绍参加慈善活动的原因/意义/重要性。注意写作时态。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 帮助和支持能移山。 Help and support can move mountains. ② 奥比斯飞行眼科医院项目始于1982年，旨在帮助贫困地区的患者。 Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. ③ 我希望您在未来许多年里都能继续帮助他人。 I hope you will carry on helping people for many years to come. ④在奥比斯及其志愿者的协助下，全球众多眼疾患者的生活质量得到了显著改善。 With the help of Orbis and its volunteers, the lives of many patients with eye problems all over the world are improved. ⑤通过其巨大努力，联合国儿童基金会正在为为儿童创造一个更美好的世界取得重大进展。 Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. ⑥我写这封信，旨在向您以及奥比斯公司的全体同仁致以诚挚的谢意。 I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. √俗语谚语 ① A good deed is never lost. 善举永不白费。 ② Small charity brings great warmth. 点滴善举，温暖人心。 ③ No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted. 善意不分大小，皆有意义。 ④ It's better to give than to receive. 施比受更有福。 ⑤ Give a hand to those in trouble. 向困境中人伸出援手。 √写作典例及思路 仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善，打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下： 1. What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2. What can you do for this charity? 3. Why do we need to help people in need? (参考慈善机构: ORBIS, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF) 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍慈善机构、自己的慈善行为及其原因 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： [介绍慈善机构] 机构定位： ORBIS：a charity that helps blind people in poor areas UNICEF：works to help poor children all over the world 工作内容： ORBIS：uses a flying eye hospital to treat patients and train local doctors UNICEF：provides them with clean water, food, education and medical care 重要性/目标： ORBIS：cannot afford medical care, provide medical care for people in need, improve local doctors’ skills UNICEF：help them grow up healthily, support children in poor areas, help children get basic living supplies [个人行动] 校内行动：organize charity sales at school to raise money for the flying hospital, hold a charity sale with my classmates, sell our used books and toys to raise money 线上行动：share ORBIS’s stories online to let more people know about their work, share its stories online to call for more people's help 补充表达：donate pocket money / volunteer to spread the word / donate books to poor children / encourage friends to join in charity activities [倡议与主题升华] 行动意义：everyone deserves a chance to live a happy life, brings them hope, makes our world a better place, small things can make a big difference 呼吁行动： hold out our willing hands, open our willing hearts to those in need, take action together 补充表达：make a difference to others’ lives, build a warmer world, every small effort counts （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about ORBIS. ORBIS is a charity that helps blind people in poor areas. It uses a flying eye hospital to treat patients and train local doctors. Many people there cannot afford medical care, so ORBIS’s work is very important to them. As students, we can do many things for ORBIS. We can organize charity sales at school to raise money for the flying hospital. We can also share ORBIS’s stories online to let more people know about their work. We need to help people in need because everyone deserves a chance to live a happy life. Let’s hold out our willing hands and open our willing hearts to those in need. 【范文B】 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about UNICEF. UNICEF works to help poor children all over the world. It provides them with clean water, food, education and medical care to help them grow up healthily. To support UNICEF, I will hold a charity sale with my classmates. We will sell our used books and toys to raise money. I will also share its stories online to call for more people's help. Helping others brings them hope and makes our world a better place. Even small things can make a big difference. Let's take action together! Unit 8 A green world 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 clean (adj.) 干净的 →（反义词）unclean 2 total (adj.) 总的、全部的 →（adv. 完全）totally 3 success (n.) 成功 →（adj. 成功的）successful →（adv. 成功地）successfully →（v. 成功）succeed 4 punish (v.) 惩罚 →（n. 惩罚）punishment 5 wise (adj.) 明智的 →（adv. 明智地）wisely →（n. 智慧）wisdom 6 pollute (v.) 污染 →（n. 污染）pollution →（adj. 受污染的）polluted 7 electronic (adj.) 电子的 →（adj. 电动的、用电的）electric →（n. 电）electricity 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1.……的起因the cause of 2.……的理由/原因the reason for 3.把……分成（一个整体分成若干部分）separate ... into 4.对某人要求严格be strict with sb 5.对某事严肃、严格be strict about/in sth 6.因（做）某事对某人罚款fine sb for (doing) sth 7.某物耗尽/用完sth run out 8.耗尽/用完某物run out of sth 9.对某人/某事产生影响、起作用make a difference to sb/sth 10.对做某事有影响、起作用make a difference to doing sth 11.依照，根据according to 12.做某事是个好主意。It's a good idea to do sth. 13.更环保的清洁产品more eco-friendly cleaning products 14.一个拥有高山和清澈湛蓝湖泊的国家a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 15.遍及全国all over the country 16.可分为不同的组别be separated into different groups 17.最高的废物回收水平之一one of the highest levels of waste recycling 18.违反规则break the rules 19.乱扔垃圾drop litter 20.被罚款be fined 21.依靠其丰富的资源生存depend on its rich resources to live 22.分类垃圾separate the rubbish 23.自行车道bicycle paths 24.多亏了市民的努力thanks to the efforts of the citizens 25.对城市空气质量产生影响make a difference to the air quality of the city 26.大量来自太阳和风的清洁能源plenty of clean energy from the sun and wind 27.导致咳嗽或更严重的后果cause coughing or worse 28.数百万块塑料millions of pieces of plastic 29.分享如何做某事的想法share ideas on how to do sth 30.一个覆盖地球近30%土地的问题a problem across almost 30% of the earth's land 31.每年减少数千平方公里的沙漠面积reduce its desert area by thousands of square kilometres each year 32.在做某事方面有一个良好的开端make a great start in doing 33.经过多年的努力和政府支持after many years of hard work and government support 34.最终成功finally succeed 35.造成大量损害cause a lot of damage 36.被鼓励做某事be encouraged to do sth 37.处理废水的新系统new systems to deal with the wastewater 38.拒绝一次性塑料袋和瓶子say no to single-use plastic bags and bottles 39.向……捐赠某物donate sth to... 40.专注于减少浪费和污染focus on reducing waste and pollution 41.节约用电save electricity 42.做某事的另一种方式another way to do sth 43.收集电池和电子产品进行回收collect batteries and electronic products for recycling 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1 和别人拼车上学或乘坐公交车是个好主意。 It's a good idea to share a ride to school with others or take the bus. 2 记住，每个人都能做些有影响的事！ Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! 3 道路上的汽车数量由当地交通规则控制。 The number of cars on the road is controlled by the local traffic rules. 4 如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多生物将被污染杀死。 If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 5 所有这些努力给了我们一个更绿色星球的希望。 All these efforts give us hope for a greener planet. 6 如果我们共同努力，我们就能产生重大影响并创造更美好的未来。 If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future. 7 我们现在都必须对垃圾进行分类，以便更多垃圾能被回收。 We all have to separate our rubbish now so that more of it can be recycled. 8 如果我们都遵循这些简单步骤，我们就能产生重大影响并享受一个更绿色的世界！ If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world! 9 它旨在强调全球环境保护的重要性。 It aims to highlight the importance of environmental protection across the world. 10 首先，让我们重点关注减少浪费和污染。 First, let's focus on reducing waste and pollution. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1 clean→反义词unclean 2 success→动词succeed，注意ee 3 electronic电子的→electric电动的 4 pollute→过去式polluted→形容词polluted被污染的 二、短语搭配易错 1 sth run out某物耗尽，没有被动 sb run out of sth某人用光某物，有被动 2 separate ... into... 把混杂在一起的多个个体，按类别 / 组别归类划分 separate...from... 把A和B隔开、分离，只用于两者之间 divide...into... 把一个整体分成若干部分 3 the number of作主语看作三单；a number of作主语看作复数 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“环保”。写作时，常介绍现存的环境问题，从政府和个人方面具体介绍治理措施，最后表达为绿色环境的期待。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 记住，每个人都能做些有影响的事！ Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! ② 如果我们共同努力，我们就能产生重大影响并创造更美好的未来。 If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future. ③ 重复利用旧物品是践行绿色生活方式的另一种方式。 Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life. ④ 所有这些努力给了我们一个更绿色星球的希望。 All these efforts give us hope for a greener planet. ⑤ 如果我们不采取行动改善环境，将有更多生物因污染而死亡。 If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. ⑥ 如果我们都遵循这些简单步骤，我们就能产生重大影响并享受一个更绿色的世界！ If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world! √俗语谚语 ① Reduce, reuse, recycle. 减量化、再利用、再循环。 ② Plant a tree, grow a future. 种一棵树，养一个未来。 √写作典例及思路 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展 “环保从我做起” 的主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与环保行动。 提示：节约资源、减少污染、废物利用；呼吁大家一起行动，保护地球。 要求：1 词数 80-100； 2 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：环保行动 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称、第二人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： [节约资源] save resources 具体行动：turn off lights and taps when not in use/turn off lights and taps when we leave/use paper wisely 作用效果：save electricity and water/help us make good use of resources [减少污染] reduce pollution 具体行动：refuse single-use products like plastic bags/use reusable bags/choose green travel such as walking or cycling/choose to walk or ride bikes more often 作用效果：cut down pollution/keep the air clean/protect the environment [废物利用] reuse waste 具体行动：sort rubbish properly/donate or recycle old items/recycle bottles and old books 作用效果：make a big difference/make good use of waste/lessen waste pollution [呼吁行动] 核心表达：take action/work together/build a greener world/protect our home 情感升华：Small actions make a big difference./Small steps lead to big changes. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 Dear classmates, Our school is holding the “Environmental Protection Starts with Me” activity. Protecting the earth is our common duty. First, save resources. Turn off lights and taps immediately when not in use to save electricity and water. Second, reduce pollution, refuse single-use products like plastic bags and choose green travel such as walking or cycling. Third, reuse waste by sorting rubbish properly and donating or recycling old items. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s take action now and work together to build a greener world! Li Hua 【范文B】 Dear classmates, Our school is holding the activity "Environmental Protection Starts with Me", and I’m writing to call on everyone to take part in green actions. We can do many things to help. First, saving resources is easy. We should turn off lights and taps when we leave, and use paper wisely. Second, we can reduce pollution by using reusable bags and choosing to walk or ride bikes more often. Third, reusing waste, like recycling bottles and old books, also makes a difference. Small steps lead to big changes. Let’s work together to protect our home—the Earth! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $