精品解析：黑吉辽蒙2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 押题卷 英语试卷（含答题卡、答案）

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Wash some plates. B. Prepare a cloth. C. Clean a shelf. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a violinist. B. Forming a band. C. Learning the drums. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train C. On a bus. 5. What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man want to do at first? A. Order takeout. B. Go out for dinner. C. Eat what they have. 7. What does the man order? A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An onion pie. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What does the woman want to learn? A. Gardening skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a poor memory. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does the man think of the end of the book ? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing. 12. Where did the man get the book? A. On a train. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Give the book to the woman. C. Recommend the book to others. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To study for an exam. B. To have a meal together. C. To discuss their study plan. 15. Which subject does Mr. Potter teach? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon ? A. A park. B. A soccer field. C. A pool. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Thankful. C. Confused. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What is the purpose of the event? A. To present awards. B. To raise money for schools. C. To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 19. How much money was raised by the community last year? A. $ 35,000. B. $ 30,000. C. $ 25,000. 20. Which award did Rob Cook get first? A. The White Flower. B. The Pink Rose. C. The Gold Star. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ideally located in the heart of New York Times Square, Yotel New York, a five-star hotel, has comfortable accommodation in a modern design. The hotel has convenient transportation with an 18-minute walk from Fifth Avenue and Grand Central Station. John F Kennedy Airport can be reached directly from Times Square Underground Station. All rooms include cozy beds, 54-inch HD TVs with free Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has luggage storage, and hanging space for clothing. Yotel New York also offers wheelchair accessible rooms and free accommodation for kids under 13. American breakfast is served in Yotel New York every morning, including fresh juice, corn flakes, buttered toast and scrambled eggs. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are offered throughout the day. Yotel New York is our guests’ favorite part of New York, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, M, Zara, Burberry and Channel. Yotel New York is rated for the best value in America! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us! Prices: Room type Price Options Twin Room — non-smoking $ 125 Non-refundable Good breakfast $ 9 Double room — non-smoking $ 165 Non-refundable Good breakfast $ 9 Queen Room — disability access $ 215 Pay at the hotel Good breakfast ($ 9 included) 1. What probably makes a tourist choose this hotel? A. Airport pick-up service. B. Chinese-style breakfast. C. Good value for guests’ money. D. A shop with popular brands in the hotel. 2. If a person in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, how much should he pay? A. $ 259. B. $ 430. C. $ 448. D. $ 339. 3. In which section of the newspaper will readers see the above information? A. Advertisement. B. Lifestyle. C. Entertainment. D. Business. B The Canadian town of Churchill is well-known for its arctic (北极的) wilderness. This town of extremes is home to about 900 year-round residents. However, 500, 000 tourists, more or less, flood here throughout the year. In this setting, there’s a special find in a simple shipping container just outside the town. It’s a new project called Rocket Greens, led by the Churchill Northern Studies Centre(CNSC). Rocket Greens has successfully demonstrated the possibility of planting fresh, leafy produce regardless of seasons or weather conditions. Erin Greene, a Churchill resident since 2015, became one of the first subscribers to Rocket Greens’s CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) program. “When I first moved here, it was very hard to get good-quality fruits and vegetables. We would never get fresh herbs and never see things like Swiss chard or kale,” recalls Greene, who says she now maintains a healthier diet and has become more self-sufficient as a result of the program. In addition to Rocket Greens, CNSC has set up a seeding project for community garden support. This involves planting seedlings during the late fall and early spring that have been distributed to local community members free of charge in summer. Due to the short growing season and the challenging agricultural conditions, this seeding project offers a head start. “Community members can receive plants at no charge. It’s an educational tool to learn how to seed a field properly and how to grow your own food in your own home,” explains Dylan McCart, director of CNSC. This year’s seeding program will include a variety of crops such as peas, corn and peppers to make up for the traditional vegetables that are typically planted during Churchill summers. “Considering the challenges of operating in a remote location like Churchill, we were one of the first ones to be able to do it, so it’s great that we were able to have that vision at that time. And it’s still successful today,” McCart says. 4. Why are so many people attracted to Churchill? A. They want to live in the wilds. B. They like to enjoy the unique scenery. C. They can taste fresh produce from the locals. D. They wish to become members of Rocket Greens. 5. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Erin Greene? A. To advertise the lifestyles of locals. B. To show the diversity of local food. C. To prove the difficulty of living there. D. To illustrate the effects of the program. 6. Which can best describe the seeding project? A. It adds fuel to the fire. B. It teaches a man to fish. C. It pulls a rabbit out of the hat. D. It kills the goose that lays the golden egg. 7. How does McCart feel about the seeding project? A. Curious. B. Relieved. C. Astonished. D. Proud. C Nearly a million bats are killed each year in the United States by crashing into working wind turbines (涡轮机), pushing the Department of Energy (DOE) to take some measures. As the United States seeks to expand wind energy to reduce carbon emissions and minimize climate impacts, land-based wind turbines are emerging as a threat to several bat species. In 2022, wind power generated about 10 percent of U. S. energy and accounted for half of the electricity from renewables. DOE projects U. S. wind capacity to nearly triple by 2050, adding 260 gigawatts. Some of the increase will come from offshore wind farms, which are less harmful to bats. “The 880, 000 bats killed every year in the United States is a shockingly large number, ” said Winifred Frick, a chief scientist at Bat Conservation International. The death count suggests many bat species could become endangered in the next few years. The value of bats goes beyond benefits that farmers get from pest control. They have a positive impact on pollinating (授粉) plants and increasing agricultural production. They could also help scientists understand aging and death better because bats have relatively longer life. But the scientific community currently has no idea why wind turbines attract bats or how to keep bats away from the turbines whose blades reach 200 feet. DOE has given scientists millions of dollars, aiming to address the knowledge gap. The fund is going to scientists who will test untried methods of bat protection. The goal, Frick said, is to “find solutions that can maximize energy production while minimizing the number of bats killed.” Frick’s team has received $ 2. 5 million to test whether the bright lights fixed on turbines to warn aircraft pilots are attracting bats. If that is the case, wind farms can put up aircraft detection systems that will turn on flashing warning lights only when an airplane is nearby and reduce bat deaths. DOE’s funding will allow researchers at the nonprofit research institute to run tests in a wider range. 8. What can be inferred from the figures in paragraph 2? A. Wind power is a top priority for DOE. B. Wind turbines are becoming attractive to bats. C. Land-based wind farms are more friendly to bats. D. Bats are indirect victims of environmental awareness. 9. What significance do bats have according to the text? A. They provide insights into life science. B. They are the primary killers of insects. C. They are used for studies on energy generation. D. They have a decisive effect on crop production. 10. Which can best explain the underlined word “gap” in paragraph 4? A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Ignorance. D. Imbalance. 11. What will DOE’s funding be used for? A. Supporting the setup of bright lights on turbines. B. Promoting wide-ranging research on bat conservation. C. Exploring ways to make energy production bat-friendly. D. Seeking methods for improving wind energy production. D For a place with a reputation for bottling up feelings, Britain is remarkably honest about mental health problems. The British are more likely than people in any other rich country to think that mental illness is a disease like any other and that support should be sought. Only the Swedes hold the idea that a history of mental health problems should not disqualify someone from public office. Much of the rich world has struggled with rising rates of self-reported mental health problems. But the numbers in Britain are frightening. Around 4.5 million Britons were in contact with mental health services in 2021-2022, which was almost 1 million higher than five years ago. A National Health Service (NHS) survey in 2023 found that one in five 8-to 16-year-olds in England had a probable mental disorder, up from one in eight in 2017. In 17-to 19-year-olds the figure had increased from one in ten to one in four. It is good that people do not feel they must bottle things up. Awareness of mental health has raised public knowledge of mental health disorders and revealed that many Britons’ needs are not met, but it has caused damage, too. Despite the best intentions, campaigns intended to raise awareness are leading some people to combine normal responses to life’s difficulties with mental health disorders. Special treatment creates motivations for people to seek diagnoses (诊断) and to medicalise problems unnecessarily. The need to treat people with milder conditions competes with care for those who have the most severe ones. Medicalising mild worry may not benefit patients; instead, normal teaching is just as good for mental health. But the great harm from over diagnosis is to those who most need help. Britons’ approaches to mental health require several changes. More money should go on research so that individuals are treated appropriately. More time and effort should be given to those most in need of help. All suffering should be taken seriously, but a diagnosis is not always in someone’s best interests. 12. What is Britons’ attitude towards mental health problems? A. Conservative. B. Uncaring. C. Critical. D. Open. 13. How does the author describe the mental health problems in Britain in paragraph 2? A. By listing examples. B. By analyzing the causes. C. By presenting the statistics. D. By referring to professionals’ views. 14. What is the side-effect of increased awareness of mental health? A. Ignorance of milder mental cases. B. Over-medicalisation of normal stress. C. The lack of teaching in mental health. D. Unnecessary treatment for most diseases. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Britain’s Mental Health Mess B. New Social Crisis in Britain C. Reform in Britons’ Mental Health D. Britons’ Rising Mental Disorders 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a large part of our lives staring at screens, missing out on satisfying relationships. For many years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly shows us the results after our digital addiction. ____16____ Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life: Determine your problem times Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table. ____17____ Identify your top two or three problem situations. ____18____ Scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward, ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving? In other words, what do you want? You might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you really want. Try a replacement ____19____ It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via WeChat. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading books. ____20____ And at last, you will become healthy and wise digital citizens. A. Identify your true needs. B. Determine your weaknesses. C. If you want to study better, reduce time on devices. D. Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. E. But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps before. F. Or maybe you can’t concentrate on your work for you’re busy shopping online. G. Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something except screen time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do something. It was hard to____21____my thoughts. The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t____22____. While I was growing up, I never felt____23____to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At the age of 15, I learned Momhad a rare disease. That may have explained her____24____, but for a daughter who wanted to get her mother’s love, the fact couldn’t remove the____25____she had caused. When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell____26____. Mom opened the door, stone-faced. Despite that, I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of____27____. When Mom’s condition became____28____, I became her full-time caregiver. Some time later, Mom’s disease progressed, and her____29____seemed to have changed. She became____30____and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were____31____those days again. One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand. She’d never____32____me in such a way. And she talked about some____33____, including family and friends. As she spoke, she held my hand in hers with the love and tenderness (温柔) I’d____34____my whole life. Mom died peacefully a few years later. But I always remember the moment when she held my hand. And I never____35____my decision to stay with her when she was in need. 21. A. affect B. limit C. describe D. spread 22. A. settle down B. start off C. show up D. get along 23. A. rude B. close C. generous D. strange 24. A. behavior B. dream C. choice D. concern 25. A. trouble B. accident C. hurt D. doubt 26. A. nervously B. curiously C. confidently D. sadly 27. A. honor B. duty C. loss D. emptiness 28. A. satisfying B. normal C. important D. worrying 29. A. ability B. hobby C. personality D. lifestyle 30. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. serious D. sweet 31. A. wasting B. experiencing C. hiding D. recording 32. A. understood B. punished C. mentioned D. touched 33. A. memories B. suggestions C. challenges D. disasters 34. A. relied on B. longed for C. complained of D. turned down 35. A. value B. complete C. regret D. consider 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture(针灸), ___36___ ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for ___37___ (count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools ___38___ (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line___39___ the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ___40___ emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions. Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method, ___41___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential to heal ___42___ (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture___43___ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for___44___ (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ____45____ (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，最近你学校推出“校园运动月”（Campus Sports Month）活动，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学积极参加各种健身运动。要点如下： 1. 倡议原因； 2. 列举倡议内容； 3. 提出呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day I left Russia was the darkest of my life. Exhausted from sleepless nights and a broken heart, I could see no future ahead. My dream of becoming a doctor was broken by financial struggles, forcing me to return home to Sri Lanka. What made it even harder was leaving my husband Gavith behind. On that painful morning, Gavith and I set off for Moscow by bus — our only affordable choice. The traffic was terribly heavy, slowing our journey until every minute felt like an hour. When we finally reached the city, worry weighed me down like a stone. We rushed toward the underground station, hoping to catch a train and then a taxi to the airport. But everything felt against us — the noisy crowds, my heavy bags, even the air seemed thick and stuffy (闷热的). Then came the worst moment. As we ran for the train, Gavith’s phone suddenly rang. He answered it anxiously and told me that there was an emergency at his company that needed to be dealt with immediately, so he couldn’t accompany me back to my hometown. I would have to leave — but alone, with all my luggage. I sobbed bitterly. When I finally arrived at the airport, tired and broken, another blow struck: the flight gate was already closed. I stood there helplessly — alone, with almost no money. Tears streamed down my face as I stood at the counter. “You can take the next flight, miss,” the airline staff said gently, “but there’s a change fee of one hundred dollars.” I didn’t have that money. For me, it was a huge amount. I wanted to be strong and face the moment, but I just couldn’t. I broke down and cried uncontrollably. Suddenly, a calm, deep voice spoke beside me. “Don’t cry.” I turned and saw a tall Chinese man looking at me with kind eyes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I am helpless,” I whispered, my voice trembling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before saying goodbye, I asked for his address. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Wash some plates. B. Prepare a cloth. C. Clean a shelf. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a violinist. B. Forming a band. C. Learning the drums. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train C. On a bus. 5. What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man want to do at first? A. Order takeout. B. Go out for dinner. C. Eat what they have. 7. What does the man order? A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An onion pie. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What does the woman want to learn? A. Gardening skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a poor memory. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does the man think of the end of the book ? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing. 12. Where did the man get the book? A. On a train. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Give the book to the woman. C. Recommend the book to others. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To study for an exam. B. To have a meal together. C. To discuss their study plan. 15. Which subject does Mr. Potter teach? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon ? A. A park. B. A soccer field. C. A pool. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Thankful. C. Confused. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What is the purpose of the event? A. To present awards. B. To raise money for schools. C. To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 19. How much money was raised by the community last year? A. $ 35,000. B. $ 30,000. C. $ 25,000. 20. Which award did Rob Cook get first? A. The White Flower. B. The Pink Rose. C. The Gold Star. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ideally located in the heart of New York Times Square, Yotel New York, a five-star hotel, has comfortable accommodation in a modern design. The hotel has convenient transportation with an 18-minute walk from Fifth Avenue and Grand Central Station. John F Kennedy Airport can be reached directly from Times Square Underground Station. All rooms include cozy beds, 54-inch HD TVs with free Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has luggage storage, and hanging space for clothing. Yotel New York also offers wheelchair accessible rooms and free accommodation for kids under 13. American breakfast is served in Yotel New York every morning, including fresh juice, corn flakes, buttered toast and scrambled eggs. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are offered throughout the day. Yotel New York is our guests’ favorite part of New York, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, M, Zara, Burberry and Channel. Yotel New York is rated for the best value in America! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us! Prices: Room type Price Options Twin Room — non-smoking $ 125 Non-refundable Good breakfast $ 9 Double room — non-smoking $ 165 Non-refundable Good breakfast $ 9 Queen Room — disability access $ 215 Pay at the hotel Good breakfast ($ 9 included) 1. What probably makes a tourist choose this hotel? A. Airport pick-up service. B. Chinese-style breakfast. C. Good value for guests’ money. D. A shop with popular brands in the hotel. 2. If a person in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, how much should he pay? A. $ 259. B. $ 430. C. $ 448. D. $ 339. 3. In which section of the newspaper will readers see the above information? A. Advertisement. B. Lifestyle. C. Entertainment. D. Business. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五星级酒店Yotel New York的一则广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段“Yotel New York is rated for the best value in America! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!(Yotel纽约酒店被评为全美性价比之王！与本市其他酒店相比，住客能花更少的钱享受更多。快来入住吧！)”可知，这家酒店物超所值，游客因此选择这家酒店。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由表格最后一行“Queen Room—disability access (Queen Room——无障碍客房)”和“$215(215美元)”可知，如果一个坐轮椅的人想在这家酒店住两晚，他应该付215*2=430（美元）。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Ideally located in the heart of New York Times Square, Yotel New York, a five-star hotel, has comfortable accommodation in a modern design.(Yotel纽约酒店坐落于纽约时代广场中心，地理位置极佳，是一家五星级酒店，拥有现代风格的舒适客房。)”及下文表格信息可知，文章是五星级酒店Yotel New York的一则广告，所以读者会在报纸的广告版面看到上述信息。 B The Canadian town of Churchill is well-known for its arctic (北极的) wilderness. This town of extremes is home to about 900 year-round residents. However, 500, 000 tourists, more or less, flood here throughout the year. In this setting, there’s a special find in a simple shipping container just outside the town. It’s a new project called Rocket Greens, led by the Churchill Northern Studies Centre(CNSC). Rocket Greens has successfully demonstrated the possibility of planting fresh, leafy produce regardless of seasons or weather conditions. Erin Greene, a Churchill resident since 2015, became one of the first subscribers to Rocket Greens’s CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) program. “When I first moved here, it was very hard to get good-quality fruits and vegetables. We would never get fresh herbs and never see things like Swiss chard or kale,” recalls Greene, who says she now maintains a healthier diet and has become more self-sufficient as a result of the program. In addition to Rocket Greens, CNSC has set up a seeding project for community garden support. This involves planting seedlings during the late fall and early spring that have been distributed to local community members free of charge in summer. Due to the short growing season and the challenging agricultural conditions, this seeding project offers a head start. “Community members can receive plants at no charge. It’s an educational tool to learn how to seed a field properly and how to grow your own food in your own home,” explains Dylan McCart, director of CNSC. This year’s seeding program will include a variety of crops such as peas, corn and peppers to make up for the traditional vegetables that are typically planted during Churchill summers. “Considering the challenges of operating in a remote location like Churchill, we were one of the first ones to be able to do it, so it’s great that we were able to have that vision at that time. And it’s still successful today,” McCart says. 4. Why are so many people attracted to Churchill? A. They want to live in the wilds. B. They like to enjoy the unique scenery. C. They can taste fresh produce from the locals. D. They wish to become members of Rocket Greens. 5. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Erin Greene? A. To advertise the lifestyles of locals. B. To show the diversity of local food. C. To prove the difficulty of living there. D. To illustrate the effects of the program. 6. Which can best describe the seeding project? A. It adds fuel to the fire. B. It teaches a man to fish. C. It pulls a rabbit out of the hat. D. It kills the goose that lays the golden egg. 7. How does McCart feel about the seeding project? A. Curious. B. Relieved. C. Astonished. D. Proud. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。丘吉尔北方研究中心在充满北极风光的加拿大丘吉尔镇开展了Rocket Greens项目和种子计划，丰富了当地人的“菜篮子”，改善了人们的生活。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Canadian town of Churchill is well-known for its arctic (北极的) wilderness.(加拿大的丘吉尔镇以其北极荒野而闻名)”可知，加拿大的丘吉尔镇以其北极荒原而闻名，所以可推知，游客去那里的目的是欣赏其独特的风景，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““When I first moved here, it was very hard to get good-quality fruits and vegetables. We would never get fresh herbs and never see things like Swiss chard or kale,” recalls Greene, who says she now maintains a healthier diet and has become more self-sufficient as a result of the program.(“我刚搬到这里的时候，很难买到高质量的水果和蔬菜。我们永远不会得到新鲜的草药，也不会看到像瑞士甜菜或羽衣甘蓝这样的东西，”格林回忆说。她说，由于这个项目，她现在保持着更健康的饮食，并且变得更加自给自足)”可推知，作者提及Erin Greene的目的是说明该计划给当地居民带来的影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s an educational tool to learn how to seed a field properly and how to grow your own food in your own home(这是一个教育工具，学习如何正确地在田地里播种，以及如何在自己家里种植食物)”可知，人们通过种子计划学习如何正确播种以及如何在家中种植粮食。由此可推知，种子计划应该会教授人们播种技巧与方法，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Considering the challenges of operating in a remote location like Churchill, we were one of the first ones to be able to do it, so it’s great that we were able to have that vision at that time. And it’s still successful today,” McCart says.(“考虑到在丘吉尔这样的偏远地区开展业务的挑战，我们是第一批能够做到这一点的公司之一，所以我们当时能够有这样的愿景真是太棒了。今天它仍然很成功，”麦卡特说)”可推知， 他对于种子计划充满了自豪感，故选D。 C Nearly a million bats are killed each year in the United States by crashing into working wind turbines (涡轮机), pushing the Department of Energy (DOE) to take some measures. As the United States seeks to expand wind energy to reduce carbon emissions and minimize climate impacts, land-based wind turbines are emerging as a threat to several bat species. In 2022, wind power generated about 10 percent of U. S. energy and accounted for half of the electricity from renewables. DOE projects U. S. wind capacity to nearly triple by 2050, adding 260 gigawatts. Some of the increase will come from offshore wind farms, which are less harmful to bats. “The 880, 000 bats killed every year in the United States is a shockingly large number, ” said Winifred Frick, a chief scientist at Bat Conservation International. The death count suggests many bat species could become endangered in the next few years. The value of bats goes beyond benefits that farmers get from pest control. They have a positive impact on pollinating (授粉) plants and increasing agricultural production. They could also help scientists understand aging and death better because bats have relatively longer life. But the scientific community currently has no idea why wind turbines attract bats or how to keep bats away from the turbines whose blades reach 200 feet. DOE has given scientists millions of dollars, aiming to address the knowledge gap. The fund is going to scientists who will test untried methods of bat protection. The goal, Frick said, is to “find solutions that can maximize energy production while minimizing the number of bats killed.” Frick’s team has received $ 2. 5 million to test whether the bright lights fixed on turbines to warn aircraft pilots are attracting bats. If that is the case, wind farms can put up aircraft detection systems that will turn on flashing warning lights only when an airplane is nearby and reduce bat deaths. DOE’s funding will allow researchers at the nonprofit research institute to run tests in a wider range. 8. What can be inferred from the figures in paragraph 2? A. Wind power is a top priority for DOE. B. Wind turbines are becoming attractive to bats. C. Land-based wind farms are more friendly to bats. D. Bats are indirect victims of environmental awareness. 9. What significance do bats have according to the text? A. They provide insights into life science. B. They are the primary killers of insects. C. They are used for studies on energy generation. D. They have a decisive effect on crop production. 10. Which can best explain the underlined word “gap” in paragraph 4? A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Ignorance. D. Imbalance. 11. What will DOE’s funding be used for? A. Supporting the setup of bright lights on turbines. B. Promoting wide-ranging research on bat conservation. C. Exploring ways to make energy production bat-friendly. D. Seeking methods for improving wind energy production. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国每年有近100万只蝙蝠因撞上正在工作的风力涡轮机而死亡，这促使能源部采取了一些措施。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““The 880, 000 bats killed every year in the United States is a shockingly large number,” said Winifred Frick, a chief scientist at Bat Conservation International. (“美国每年有88万只蝙蝠被捕杀，这是一个惊人的数字，”蝙蝠保护国际组织的首席科学家威妮弗雷德·弗里克说)”可知，从第二段的数字中可以推断出蝙蝠是环境意识的间接受害者。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They could also help scientists understand aging and death better because bats have relatively longer life. (它们还可以帮助科学家更好地理解衰老和死亡，因为蝙蝠的寿命相对较长)”可知，蝙蝠可以帮助科学家更好地理解衰老和死亡，可以帮助提供对生命科学的见解。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线单词上文“But the scientific community currently has no idea why wind turbines attract bats or how to keep bats away from the turbines whose blades reach 200 feet. (但是科学界目前不知道为什么风力涡轮机会吸引蝙蝠，也不知道如何让蝙蝠远离叶片达到200英尺的涡轮机)”可知，人们不知道为什么风力涡轮机会吸引蝙蝠，也不知道如何让蝙蝠远离叶片达到200英尺的涡轮机，推测划线单词的意思是“无知”，与Ignorance意义相近。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The fund is going to scientists who will test untried methods of bat protection. The goal, Frick said, is to “find solutions that can maximize energy production while minimizing the number of bats killed.”(该基金将资助那些测试未经试验的蝙蝠保护方法的科学家。弗里克说，目标是“找到能够最大限度地提高能源产量同时最大限度地减少蝙蝠死亡数量的解决方案。”)”可知，能源部的资金将用于探索使能源生产对蝙蝠友好的方法。故选C。 D For a place with a reputation for bottling up feelings, Britain is remarkably honest about mental health problems. The British are more likely than people in any other rich country to think that mental illness is a disease like any other and that support should be sought. Only the Swedes hold the idea that a history of mental health problems should not disqualify someone from public office. Much of the rich world has struggled with rising rates of self-reported mental health problems. But the numbers in Britain are frightening. Around 4.5 million Britons were in contact with mental health services in 2021-2022, which was almost 1 million higher than five years ago. A National Health Service (NHS) survey in 2023 found that one in five 8-to 16-year-olds in England had a probable mental disorder, up from one in eight in 2017. In 17-to 19-year-olds the figure had increased from one in ten to one in four. It is good that people do not feel they must bottle things up. Awareness of mental health has raised public knowledge of mental health disorders and revealed that many Britons’ needs are not met, but it has caused damage, too. Despite the best intentions, campaigns intended to raise awareness are leading some people to combine normal responses to life’s difficulties with mental health disorders. Special treatment creates motivations for people to seek diagnoses (诊断) and to medicalise problems unnecessarily. The need to treat people with milder conditions competes with care for those who have the most severe ones. Medicalising mild worry may not benefit patients; instead, normal teaching is just as good for mental health. But the great harm from over diagnosis is to those who most need help. Britons’ approaches to mental health require several changes. More money should go on research so that individuals are treated appropriately. More time and effort should be given to those most in need of help. All suffering should be taken seriously, but a diagnosis is not always in someone’s best interests. 12. What is Britons’ attitude towards mental health problems? A. Conservative. B. Uncaring. C. Critical. D. Open. 13. How does the author describe the mental health problems in Britain in paragraph 2? A. By listing examples. B. By analyzing the causes. C. By presenting the statistics. D. By referring to professionals’ views. 14. What is the side-effect of increased awareness of mental health? A. Ignorance of milder mental cases. B. Over-medicalisation of normal stress. C. The lack of teaching in mental health. D. Unnecessary treatment for most diseases. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Britain’s Mental Health Mess B. New Social Crisis in Britain C. Reform in Britons’ Mental Health D. Britons’ Rising Mental Disorders 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章的主题语境为“人与社会”。英国的心理健康问题日益突出，虽然英国人在对待心理健康问题方面态度积极，但是心理健康意识的提高也带来了一些负面影响。文章还探讨了为了应对当前心理健康危机所需的策略调整和改革措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“For a place with a reputation for bottling up feelings, Britain is remarkably honest about mental health problems. The British are more likely than people in any other rich country to think that mental illness is a disease like any other and that support should be sought.(作为一个以压抑感情而闻名的国家，英国在心理健康问题上非常诚实。英国人比其他富裕国家的人更倾向于认为精神疾病和其他疾病一样，应该寻求帮助)”可推知，英国人能接受心理健康问题的存在，他们在心理健康问题上持坦诚的态度。A项“保守的”；B项“冷漠的”；C项“批判的”；D项“坦诚的”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段提到的具体数字和调查结果，如“Around 4.5 million Britons were in contact with mental health services in 2021-2022(2021-2022年，约有450万英国人接触过心理健康服务)”和“one in five 8-to 16-year-olds in England had a probable mental disorder up from one in eight in 2017. In 17-to 19-year-olds the figure had increased from one in ten to one in four(在英国，每五名8至16岁的青少年中就有一人可能患有精神障碍，而2017年这一比例为八分之一。在17至19岁的人群中，这一数字从十分之一上升到了四分之一)”，作者主要是通过提供统计数据来描述英国的心理健康问题的。A项“通过举例子”；B项“通过分析原因”；C项“通过提供统计数据”；D项“通过提及专家的观点”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段提到的“leading some people to combine normal responses to life’s difficulties with mental health disorders(导致一些人将对生活困难的正常反应与心理健康障碍结合起来)”“Special treatment creates motivations for people to seek diagnoses (诊断) and to medicalize problems unnecessarily(特殊治疗为人们寻求诊断创造了动力并将不必要的问题药物化)”“The need to treat people with milder conditions competes with care for those who have the most severe ones(治疗病情较轻的人的需要与照顾病情最严重的人的需求相竞争)”可知，一些人将生活中遇到困难时的正常反应与心理健康疾病混为一谈，特殊治疗激发了人们寻求诊断和不必要地将问题医疗化的动机，轻微状况的治疗需求与重度疾病患者的护理需求形成了竞争。由此推知，心理健康意识提高的副作用是正常压力的过度医疗化。A项“忽视较轻微的心理病例”；B项“正常压力的过度医疗化”；C项“缺乏心理健康教学”；D项“对大多数疾病进行不必要的治疗”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点讨论了英国在心理健康方面的问题和挑战，特别是提到了患心理健康疾病的人数的骇人的增加以及心理健康意识提高带来的一些负面影响。对比四个选项可知，A项“英国的心理健康困境”最能准确反映整篇文章的核心内容。B项“英国的新社会危机”；C项“英国人的心理健康的改善”；D项“英国人心理疾病的增加”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a large part of our lives staring at screens, missing out on satisfying relationships. For many years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly shows us the results after our digital addiction. ____16____ Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life: Determine your problem times Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table. ____17____ Identify your top two or three problem situations. ____18____ Scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward, ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving? In other words, what do you want? You might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you really want. Try a replacement ____19____ It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via WeChat. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading books. ____20____ And at last, you will become healthy and wise digital citizens. A. Identify your true needs. B. Determine your weaknesses. C. If you want to study better, reduce time on devices. D. Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. E. But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps before. F. Or maybe you can’t concentrate on your work for you’re busy shopping online. G. Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something except screen time. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力，针对这个问题，作者介绍了三个具体的解决步骤。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For many years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this harm is some form of digital detox , which mainly shows us the results after our digital addiction. (多年来，我们一直被告知，解决这种危害的办法是某种形式的数字排毒，这主要向我们展示了我们数字成瘾之后的结果。)”和下文“Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life (尝试以下三个步骤来平衡你和你家人的数字生活。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，介绍解决数字成瘾的方法，E项中的“positive steps”和下文中的“three steps”对应。E项：But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps before. (但是，真正获得控制的唯一方法是提前采取积极的步骤。)符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table. (或者你可能会在餐桌上沉迷于你的电子设备。)”介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因，F项：Or maybe you can’t concentrate on your work for you’re busy shopping online. (或者你忙着在网上购物，无法集中精力工作。)”承接上文，同为介绍介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“In other words, what are you actually hungry for? (换句话说，你到底在渴望什么?)”可知，作者建议找到真正的愿望。A项：Identify your true needs. (确定你真正的需求。)符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据段落小标题“Try a replacement (试一试替代品)”可知，作者建议找替代品来减少屏幕时间。G项：Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something except screen time. (问问自己，除了看屏幕时间，你怎么能通过其他事情来满足这些需求。)照应小标题，反思自己如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading books. (如果你的目标是获得灵感，那就安排时间画油画、读书。)”可知，上文是作者给出的寻找的替代品的具体建议。D项：Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. (很快，这些替代品会让你感到更满意。)中的“these replacements”指代上文中的“oil painting, reading books”，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do something. It was hard to____21____my thoughts. The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t____22____. While I was growing up, I never felt____23____to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At the age of 15, I learned Momhad a rare disease. That may have explained her____24____, but for a daughter who wanted to get her mother’s love, the fact couldn’t remove the____25____she had caused. When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell____26____. Mom opened the door, stone-faced. Despite that, I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of____27____. When Mom’s condition became____28____, I became her full-time caregiver. Some time later, Mom’s disease progressed, and her____29____seemed to have changed. She became____30____and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were____31____those days again. One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand. She’d never____32____me in such a way. And she talked about some____33____, including family and friends. As she spoke, she held my hand in hers with the love and tenderness (温柔) I’d____34____my whole life. Mom died peacefully a few years later. But I always remember the moment when she held my hand. And I never____35____my decision to stay with her when she was in need. 21. A. affect B. limit C. describe D. spread 22. A. settle down B. start off C. show up D. get along 23. A. rude B. close C. generous D. strange 24. A. behavior B. dream C. choice D. concern 25. A. trouble B. accident C. hurt D. doubt 26. A. nervously B. curiously C. confidently D. sadly 27. A. honor B. duty C. loss D. emptiness 28. A. satisfying B. normal C. important D. worrying 29. A. ability B. hobby C. personality D. lifestyle 30. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. serious D. sweet 31. A. wasting B. experiencing C. hiding D. recording 32. A. understood B. punished C. mentioned D. touched 33. A. memories B. suggestions C. challenges D. disasters 34. A. relied on B. longed for C. complained of D. turned down 35. A. value B. complete C. regret D. consider 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和母亲之间的关系由不亲近到越来越好，陪同母亲的决定是作者不后悔的事情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难描述我的想法。A. affect影响；B. limit限制；C. describe描述；D. spread展开。根据下文“The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t ____2____. When I was growing up, I never felt ____3____ to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At 15, I learned Mom had a rare disease.”可知，作者感到很孤独、想家，所以很难描述她当时的心情。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我唯一知道的人是我的母亲，她和我相处得不好。A. settle down定居；B. start off出发；C. show up出现；D. get along相处融洽。根据下文“When I was growing up, I never felt     3       to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand.(当我长大的时候，我从未感觉到与她亲近。她几乎没有拥抱我，也没有握住我的手)”可知，作者和母亲相处得不好。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，我从未感觉和她亲近。A. rude粗鲁的；B. close亲近的；C. generous大方的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“She hardly hugged me or held my hand.”可知，作者和母亲不亲近。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能解释了她的行为，但对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的伤害。A. behavior行为；B. dream梦想；C. choice选择；D. concern关心。根据上文“She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At 15, I learned Mom had a rare disease.”可知，作者的母亲生病了，所以可以解释她们不亲近的行为。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能解释了她的行为，但对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的伤害。A. trouble麻烦；B. accident事故；C. hurt伤害；D. doubt怀疑。前文提到了作者的母亲几乎没有拥抱过作者，也没有握过作者的手，这给作者造成了伤害，因此该处说的是“对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的伤害。”故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到家时，我紧张地按响了门铃。A. nervously紧张地；B. curiously好奇地；C. confidently自信地；D. sadly伤心地。前文提到作者与母亲相处不好，因此作者到家时，应是紧张地按了门铃。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，出于责任感，我住在附近，几乎每天都会去。A. honor荣誉；B. duty责任；C. loss失去；D. emptiness空虚。根据上文“When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell ____6____. Mom opened the door, stone-faced.”可知，作者出于责任感，几乎每天都会去看望母亲。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈的病情变得令人担忧时，我成了她的全职护理者。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. normal正常的；C. important重要的；D. worrying令人担心的。根据下文“I became her full-time caregiver.”可知，母亲的情况变得更糟糕了，所以此处指更加令人担心的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着母亲病情的发展，她的性格似乎发生了变化。A. ability能力；B. hobby爱好；C. personality性格；D. lifestyle生活模式。根据上文“When I was growing up, I never felt ____3____ to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand.”和下文“She became ____10____ and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were ____11____ those days.”可知，母亲的性格发生了变化，从不亲近变得话很多，很容易相处了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得和蔼可亲，易于沟通。A. annoyed生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. serious严重的；D. sweet和蔼的。根据下文“easy to communicate with”可知，母亲变得容易交流了，所以她的人也变得和蔼了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说了很多关于她年轻时的事情，仿佛她在重新体验那些日子。A. wasting浪费；B. experiencing体验；C. hiding躲藏；D. recording记录。根据上文“She spoke a lot about her younger days”可知，母亲说了很多关于她年轻时的事情，所以就像是在重新体验那些日子一样。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有这样碰过我。A. understood理解；B. punished惩罚；C. mentioned提到；D. touched触摸，碰。根据上文“One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand.”可知，母亲握住了作者的手，所以这是一种触碰行为。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了一些回忆，包括家人和朋友。A. memories回忆；B. suggestions建议；C. challenges挑战；D. disasters灾难。根据上文“She spoke a lot about her younger days,”可知，母亲在回忆以前的事情。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她说话的时候，她用我一生都渴望的爱和温柔握住了我的手。A. relied on依赖；B. longed for渴望；C. complained of抱怨；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“the love and tenderness”可知，来自母亲的爱和温柔是作者一生都渴望的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不后悔我在她需要的时候和她在一起的决定。A. value珍惜；B. complete完成；C. regret后悔；D. consider考虑。根据下文“my decision to stay with her when she was in need.”可知，陪同母亲的决定是作者不后悔的事情。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture(针灸), ___36___ ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for ___37___ (count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools ___38___ (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line___39___ the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ___40___ emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions. Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method, ___41___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential to heal ___42___ (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture___43___ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for___44___ (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ____45____ (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. 【答案】36. an 37. countless 38. to relieve 39. with 40. which 41. is carried 42. itself 43. has seen 44. varieties 45. illustrating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：针灸是中国古老的医学实践，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的“ancient Chinese medical practice”可知，这里泛指针灸是中国一种古老的医学实践，且其后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处修饰名词“patients”，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处指“无数的”，应用形容词countless。故填countless。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填to relieve。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的原理符合中医哲学的理念，即强调综合治疗和身体功能的平衡。in line with意为“与……一致”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：扎针是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定部位。分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语。根据上下文可知，这里陈述的是扎针的原理，应用一般现在时。主语Needle insertion和carry out之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填is carried。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：针灸者举起并旋转针头以疏通能量流；恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体天生的自愈潜能。结合句意可知，此处和the body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。根据句中的时间状语“Over the years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为acupuncture，所以谓语应用单数。故填has seen。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它现在是主流替代品和多种疾病的治疗方法。固定短语：varieties of意为“多种多样的”，相当于a variety of。故填varieties。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸得到了广泛认可和应用。本句的谓语是is used，所以空处应用非谓语动词。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，最近你学校推出“校园运动月”（Campus Sports Month）活动，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学积极参加各种健身运动。要点如下： 1. 倡议原因； 2. 列举倡议内容； 3. 提出呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear students, As is known to all, nothing is more important than health. An activity named Campus Sports Month is held in our school, which is to have a deep influence on us. Not only will doing physical exercise help us build up health but it will develop good teamwork. What should we do to achieve this? First of all, we are supposed to take an active part in the activities being held in the school. In addition, it would be better for you to set up a new club and invite other classmates to join it if there is no activity that appeals to you at present. A bit of exercise every day keeps a doctor away. Please take action to join us, we can make a big difference to our health and a better future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。最近你学校推出“校园运动月”，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学积极参加各种健身运动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 活动：activity→event 影响：influence→effect 首先：first of all→to begin with 参加：take an active part in→participate actively in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, we are supposed to take an active part in the activities being held in the school. 拓展句：First of all, we are supposed to take an active part in the activities which are being held in the school. 【点睛】[高分句型1]An activity named Campus Sports Month is held in our school, which is to have a deep influence on us.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Not only will doing physical exercise help us build up health but it will develop good teamwork.(Not only开头的倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day I left Russia was the darkest of my life. Exhausted from sleepless nights and a broken heart, I could see no future ahead. My dream of becoming a doctor was broken by financial struggles, forcing me to return home to Sri Lanka. What made it even harder was leaving my husband Gavith behind. On that painful morning, Gavith and I set off for Moscow by bus — our only affordable choice. The traffic was terribly heavy, slowing our journey until every minute felt like an hour. When we finally reached the city, worry weighed me down like a stone. We rushed toward the underground station, hoping to catch a train and then a taxi to the airport. But everything felt against us — the noisy crowds, my heavy bags, even the air seemed thick and stuffy (闷热的). Then came the worst moment. As we ran for the train, Gavith’s phone suddenly rang. He answered it anxiously and told me that there was an emergency at his company that needed to be dealt with immediately, so he couldn’t accompany me back to my hometown. I would have to leave — but alone, with all my luggage. I sobbed bitterly. When I finally arrived at the airport, tired and broken, another blow struck: the flight gate was already closed. I stood there helplessly — alone, with almost no money. Tears streamed down my face as I stood at the counter. “You can take the next flight, miss,” the airline staff said gently, “but there’s a change fee of one hundred dollars.” I didn’t have that money. For me, it was a huge amount. I wanted to be strong and face the moment, but I just couldn’t. I broke down and cried uncontrollably. Suddenly, a calm, deep voice spoke beside me. “Don’t cry.” I turned and saw a tall Chinese man looking at me with kind eyes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I am helpless,” I whispered, my voice trembling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before saying goodbye, I asked for his address. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I am helpless,” I whispered, my voice trembling. Tears blurred my eyes as I told him about my difficult situation, my dream broken and my money gone. He listened quietly, his face full of sympathy. Without hesitation, he took out his wallet and handed me one hundred dollars. “This will help you get on the next flight,” he said softly. I was so shocked and thankful that words failed me. I held the money tightly, my hands shaking. His kindness warmed my cold heart at that darkest moment. Before saying goodbye, I asked for his address. I wanted to return the money and express my thanks properly. He just smiled gently and refused. “Helping others is the most meaningful thing,” he said. Then he turned and left quietly. Watching his back, I wiped my tears and felt hopeful again. That Chinese stranger’s kindness lit up my life and taught me that warmth and love can be found everywhere, even in the hardest times. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者遭遇困境为线索展开，讲述了作者因经济困难被迫放弃学医梦想从俄罗斯返回斯里兰卡，却在机场因错过航班又没钱改签而崩溃大哭。关键时刻一位中国陌生男子伸出援手，不仅支付改签费还拒绝留下地址，让作者重燃希望的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句““我很无助，” 我低声说道，声音在颤抖。”可知，第一段可描写作者向中国男子倾诉困境，男子的反应，以及男子主动拿出100美元帮助作者支付改签费的举动，还有作者的震惊与感激，体现陌生人的善意。 ②由第二段首句“道别之前，我向他要了地址。”可知，第二段需描写作者索要地址的目的，男子的拒绝与善意话语，作者的内心变化，以及这份善意对作者的影响。 2.续写线索： 倾诉困境——获得帮助——震惊感激——询问地址——拒绝回报——感悟温暖——重燃希望 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①掏出：take out/pull out ②颤抖：shake/tremble ③拒绝：refuse/decline 情绪类： ①震惊的：shocked/astonished ②充满希望的：hopeful/promising 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I held the money tightly, my hands shaking.（运用了独立主格结构作状语）​ 【高分句型2】 Watching his back, I wiped my tears and felt hopeful again.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $