精品解析：江苏南通市启东市第一中学2025-2026年度第一学期第一次素质检测高一英语试题

2025-2026年度第一学期第一次素质检测 高一英语试卷 (考试用时120分钟， 试卷满分150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How might the woman prefer to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I never thought I’d see you driving an electric car to work. M: They are the future. You know, a Chinese company has made an electric racing car that can travel at 250 kph. It’s almost as fast as the train. W: Amazing. But I prefer public transportation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to join the police? A. Her father is a policeman. B. It was her childhood dream. C. She used to be saved by a policeman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Life can be tough for a woman in the police. Are you ready for that? W: I’ve always wanted to join the police, ever since I was little. My uncle is a policeman and he has told me all about it. Their spirit has inspired me a lot. M: Great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do volunteer work. C. Play volleyball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go to the beach with us? We’re going to play volleyball. M: I am going to the beach, but I’ll be with the volunteers clearing up rubbish. W: Great. I’ll join you after the volleyball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the next race? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s my personal best for this type of race. Four minutes and fifteen seconds. W: You really gave it all you had. Will you recover in time for the next race? M: No problem. It’s three o’clock now. The next race isn’t for an hour. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a breeding center. B. In a mountain. C. In a zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! The South China Tiger. There are only a hundred left in zoos and breeding centers. And there are probably none in the wild. M: Wow, we’re so lucky to see one here in this zoo. Where did the wild ones live? W: In the mountains of South China. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who recommended the festival to the man? A. His wife. B. A co-worker. C. A friend. 7. What kind of show is the last one probably? A. A funny show. B. A moving show. C. A scary show. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really glad I came to this festival. My wife has missed a treat. W: Did she think it wouldn’t be interesting? M: Her friend told her it wouldn’t be. But someone I work with told me I must come and I’m glad I did. W: All the shows we have seen so far have been good. M: Yes, the last one especially. It made me laugh a lot. W: Laughter does you good, doesn’t it? It helps you forget all your cares and worries. M: Right. Laughter is the best medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of home does the man have in his hometown? A. An apartment. B. Part of a row. C. A house on its own. 9. Why does the woman say she likes her home? A. Because of the view. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the area. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for inviting me. W: What do you think of my apartment? M: Lovely. I grew up in England. Homes here are so different from those in my hometown. W: What are homes like in England? M: There are many types. Some are part of a row of houses, like mine. Some are old houses on their own. Plus, there are apartments as well. W: I fell in love with this place at first sight. You can see the whole of Beijing from here. M: Sure. It has a good size and is in a nice area. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for? A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 11. What difficulty did the woman have in her school life? A. She lived far from the school. B. She couldn’t stay focused in class. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Confident. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have tons of homework. I guess you didn’t have so much homework when you were a kid, did you, Mom? W: Things were different. M: Well, I’ve got writing to do for English, a map for geography, and a list of questions for math. W: Homework is a better way for you to review the knowledge. You can finish the homework before bedtime if you are more focused. M: I’ll try my best. How was your school life back then? W: Well, my school was a long way from home. I had to spend a lot of time on the road and stayed up late to finish my homework. Now, you can do better than me. M: Yes, I can do it. I shouldn’t complain before I’ve even started. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s main interest? A. Clothes. B. Cars. C. Phones. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. How did farmers recognize their animals in the past? A. By metal sticks. B. By wood pieces. C. By burn marks. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The history of a word. B. The techniques of farming. C. Types of products. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite brand? M: Of products, you mean? W: Yes. M: Maybe Aston Martin. They make the best cars and, as you know, that’s what I’m really into. But your mom doesn’t agree to replace the car we use now. And you? W: Oh, I love my Huawei phone and some clothing brands. M: Do you know why those things are called brands? W: No, I never really thought about it. M: A brand was originally a burn mark on the sides of cattle to show who owned them. W: Really? M: Yes, different farmers used their unique branding tools to mark their animals, such as a piece of metal or wood that was heated up in a fire. W: So that name started to be used for other products? M: Yes, exactly. W: Wow, I never knew that. All those things are called brands because of how farmers marked their cattle. M: Yes, it is like a lot of English words — it has an old history. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What drove the speaker to choose the course? A. That his father is an animal doctor. B. That he loved to look after animals. C. That he had a great interest in science. 18. What does the course teach first? A. Knowledge of animal bodies. B. Animals’ common diseases. C. Communication skills. 19. What does the speaker find upsetting? A. Taking a five-year course. B. Seeing sick animals. C. Applying for a job. 20. What did the speaker do to prepare for the course? A. Volunteer at an animal charity. B. Work in an animal hospital. C. Do extra research. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】 I grew up around pets, and I always took care of them. Then, at school, I realized that I enjoyed studying science, especially biology, far more than subjects such as art and history. That made me decide to be a good animal doctor and take the professional course. Veterinary (兽医的) medicine is a very popular five-year course, and is only offered by a few universities. In the first two years of study, you’ll learn a lot of basic knowledge about animal bodies. Then, you need to know how to manage common diseases and master the necessary medical knowledge. You need to have a true love for animals and develop great scientific skills and communication skills. Vets(兽医) work in animal hospitals, animal charities, and research centers. Of course, it’s sad to see sick animals but the good part for me is making them better. To help prepare me for the course, I worked for an animal charity. They gave me the role because they knew how eager I was. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer breeze carries the sound of laughter from Pine Ridge Summer Camp, a place where kids aged 10 to 16 spend two weeks exploring, learning, and making lifelong memories. Unlike ordinary summer programs, this camp offers a mix of adventure, creativity, and skill-building activities that cater to various interests. Wilderness Survival: ​ Our most popular course! Led by expert guides, campers master real-life skills: start a fire without matches, spot edible plants, and build shelters with branches and leaves. “Last year, a group used these skills to stay safe when lost — priceless lessons!” says camp director Mr. Peterson.​ Arts & Crafts: The crafts cabin is always buzzing! Make seashell jewelry from the nearby lake, paint vibrant murals on cabin walls, or even star in a play — with costumes you sew yourself! This year: a magical adaptation of a classic fairy tale. Roles for actors, set designers, and more!​ Water Fun: Beat the heat at our huge lake! Kayak, paddleboard, swim, or join our weekly fishing contest — land the biggest catch and win a shiny special badge. “My counselor taught me to bait a hook — I’m winning this year!” says 12-year-old Lily.​ Evenings to Cherish:​ Gather around the campfire, share stories, sing songs, and roast marshmallows. It’s where friendships bloom. “I’ve made friends from across the country—we text all year!” says 14-year-old Jamal, a third-time camper. 21. What is the age range of the kids who attend Pine Ridge Summer Camp? A. 8 to 14 B. 10 to 16 C. 12 to 18 D. 6 to 12 22. Which course is the most popular at the camp? A. Arts & Crafts B. Water Fun C. Wilderness Survival D. Evenings to Cherish 23. What can campers NOT do in the Arts & Crafts activity? A. Make seashell jewelry B. Paint murals on cabin walls C. Perform in a play with self-sewn costumes D. Go fishing in the nearby lake 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述Pine Ridge夏令营面向10 - 16岁孩子，提供野外生存、艺术手工、水上娱乐等活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Summer breeze carries the sound of laughter from Pine Ridge Summer Camp, a place where kids aged 10 to 16 spend two weeks exploring, learning, and making lifelong memories.(夏日的微风传来Pine Ridge夏令营的欢声笑语，10到16岁的孩子们在这里度过两周的探索、学习时光，留下终生难忘的回忆。)”可知，参加Pine Ridge夏令营的孩子年龄范围是10到16岁。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wilderness Survival部分第一句“Our most popular course!(我们最受欢迎的课程！)”可知，野外生存是营地最受欢迎的课程。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arts & Crafts部分第二句“Make seashell jewelry from the nearby lake, paint vibrant murals on cabin walls, or even star in a play—with costumes you sew yourself!(用附近湖边的贝壳制作珠宝，在小屋墙上绘制鲜艳的壁画，甚至穿着自己缝制的服装在戏剧中担任主角！)”以及结合选项可知，A、B、C 项均为艺术与手工活动中可以做的事情。而“Go fishing in the nearby lake(去附近的湖里钓鱼)”是“Water Fun”部分的活动，并非艺术与手工活动。故选D项。 B I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝), I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many people around me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve myself, I didn’t know how. My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the days passed, I learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry should I go and hammer the nails immediately! Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. After pulling out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails had been pulled out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail.” I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in life. 24. What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning? A. He behaved rudely to people around. B. He apologized to the people he had hurt. C. He avoided people who made him angry. D. He immediately hammered nails into the fence. 25. Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer? A. To help him control his anger. B. To punish him for his bad behavior. C. To teach him how to repair the fence. D. To make him stronger by hammering nails. 26. How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails? A. He apologized to the boy. B. He showed his inner happiness. C. He asked the boy to remove the nails. D. He told the boy to repair the damaged fence. 27. Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Practice makes perfect. D. What’s done cannot be undone. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个脾气暴躁的男孩在父亲的引导下，学会控制愤怒并明白言语伤人难以弥补的道理，最终实现自我改变的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. (当我生气的时候，我会对附近的任何人大喊大叫，不管他们是谁，在做什么)”可知，男孩一开始生气时，会对周围的人举止粗鲁。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. (每次我生气的时候，他都建议我不要责骂相关的人，而是在房子后面的木栅栏上钉一颗钉子，直到我平静下来)”可知，父亲给男孩钉子和锤子是为了帮助他控制愤怒。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. (几天之内，我再也不觉得有必要往栅栏上钉钉子了。我去找父亲，把这些情况一五一十地告诉了他。尽管他心里很高兴，却没有表现出来。他给了我一个拔钉器，让我把钉在栅栏上的钉子一个一个拔出来)”可知，当男孩不再钉钉子时，父亲让他把钉子拔掉。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段父亲的话“When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail. (当你生气的时候，你会失去理智，说出这样的话就像这颗钉子一样。即使你为自己说的话道歉，就像拔出钉子一样，但那些话留下的伤口就像这颗钉子留下的疤痕一样难以愈合)”可知，故事的主要教训是做过的事无法挽回。故选D项。 C You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 28. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Nervous C. Excited. D. Curious. 29. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 30. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Develop their interests. C. Build up their strength. D. Improve their learning ability. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school. D. The importance of being more independent and responsible. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了高中新生面临的紧张、担心和解决办法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen.(即便你认识一些高一新生，你仍会因为不认识高年级的同学而感到焦虑。)”可知，新生来到学校第一天通常都会感到焦虑不安。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging.(高中阶段的学习是新生们可能会感到担忧的事情。它是在初中所学知识的基础上进行的，能让你在更多学科方面获得更深入的了解。所以你可能会发现自己需要完成更多的作业，或者会觉得学习难度有所增加。)”可知，在高中学生将学习更高深的知识，学习也会更有挑战性，因此新生可能会担心学习。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.(高中阶段的课外活动比初中阶段更多，比如社团活动、音乐和戏剧团体以及运动队等。这是一个探索个人兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。)”可知，课外活动能发展学生的兴趣。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.(初中时期，你学会了时间管理和社交方面的基本知识，并且还得到了一些额外的支持和指导。而高中阶段则为你提供了更多独立和负责任的培养机会。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是初中教育和高中教育的不同。 D “Sorry” has become common in daily conversations and communications. We say it for all sorts of things we really shouldn’t be sorry for. Is it time to stop? “I wasn’t really that sorry,” admits Louise Julig, a freelance writer, who found she was always apologizing for the “delay” (延迟) when replying to notes, even when there wasn’t much of a delay at all. “Sorry has lost its meaning, no longer a heartfelt regret but just a subconscious (下意识的) response,” said Louise Julig. Now, faced with a blank email, Ms. Julig asks herself, did I miss something, or do something wrong? If the answer is no, she’s not sorry. I understand very well how she feels. When I searched my sent emails for the phrase “Sorry for the delay”, the result was too many for Gmail to give me an exact number. I tried to cut back on my apologies. Mostly I failed, catching myself shouting sorry! I apologized to the person I contacted when I called three minutes later than I was supposed to; then I apologized for only being able to meet him on the day I suggested, not the other; I even apologized in advance for any discomfort I might cause to him during the conversation. While apologizing too much in daily life may not have serious consequences, doing so in business, especially when you’ve actually done something wrong, is just asking for trouble — you’re giving away your power, says Jeffrey Pfeffer, a professor at Stanford Graduate School of Business. People are never satisfied with an apology, he adds. Showing vulnerability only makes you look weak. Standing your ground and avoiding apologies come with risks. You might not be liked. But he thinks it’s worth it. 32. What did Louise Julig realize at last? A. She didn’t have to say sorry under many conditions. B. She couldn’t help but delay replying to others’ notes. C. She brought people trouble with delayed email reply. D. She had a misunderstanding of the meaning of “sorry”. 33. What does the author find difficult? A. Apologizing by making a phone call. B. Stopping someone from apologizing. C. Finding out why people often apologize. D. Reducing the frequency of her apologies. 34. What does the underlined word “vulnerability” mean in the last paragraph? A. Offense. B. Disability. C. Dissatisfaction. D. Weaknesses. 35. What does Jeffrey Pfeffer advise businessmen to do? A. To take others’ apologies seriously. B. To avoid offending people on purpose. C. To maintain power by avoiding apologies. D. To make sincere apologies when necessary. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在日常对话和交流中频繁使用“对不起”是否合适。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““I wasn’t really that sorry,” admits Louise Julig, a freelance writer, who found she was always apologizing for the “delay” (延迟) when replying to notes, even when there wasn’t much of a delay at all. “Sorry has lost its meaning, no longer a heartfelt regret but just a subconscious (下意识的) response,” said Louise Julig. Now, faced with a blank email, Ms. Julig asks herself, did I miss something, or do something wrong? If the answer is no, she’s not sorry.(自由撰稿人路易丝・朱利格承认：“我其实并没有那么抱歉。”她发现自己在回复便条时，总是为所谓的“延迟”而道歉，即便根本没有延迟多久。路易丝・朱利格说：“‘对不起’已经失去了它原本的意义，不再是发自内心的懊悔，而仅仅成了一种下意识的反应。”现在，面对一封空白邮件时，朱利格女士会问自己：我是不是错过了什么事情，或者做错了什么？如果答案是否定的，她就不会说抱歉。)”可知，路易丝·朱利格最终意识到在很多情况下她不必说对不起。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I tried to cut back on my apologies. Mostly I failed, catching myself shouting sorry! I apologized to the person I contacted when I called three minutes later than I was supposed to; then I apologized for only being able to meet him on the day I suggested, not the other; I even apologized in advance for any discomfort I might cause to him during the conversation.(我试图减少道歉。大多数时候我都失败了，我发现自己在喊对不起! 我向对方道歉，因为我比预定的时间晚了三分钟才打电话给他；然后我道歉，因为我只能在我建议的那天见他，而不是其他日子；我甚至提前为我在谈话中可能给他带来的任何不适道歉。)”可知，作者发现减少道歉的频率很难。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“People are never satisfied with an apology, he adds.(他补充道，人们永远不会对一个道歉感到满足。)”和划线词后文“only makes you look weak.(只会让你看起来软弱)”可知，一味地道歉会暴露自己的弱点，这样只会让你显得软弱。由此可知，vulnerability意为“弱点”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While apologizing too much in daily life may not have serious consequences, doing so in business, especially when you’ve actually done something wrong, is just asking for trouble — you’re giving away your power, says Jeffrey Pfeffer, a professor at Stanford Graduate School of Business.(斯坦福大学商学院教授杰弗里・菲佛表示，虽然在日常生活中过度道歉可能不会产生严重后果，但在商业领域中这样做，尤其是当你确实做错了事情的时候，那就无异于自找麻烦 —— 因为你正在放弃自己的优势。)”可知，杰弗里·普费弗建议商人通过避免道歉来维护自己的权力。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get out of bad habits Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. ____36____ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit. ____37____ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations (诱惑). ____38____ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. ____39____ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. ____40____ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again. A. Tell your friends and family. B. Know what usually gets you into bad habits. C. See your future in your mind. D. The reason why we need to make good habits. E. But how do you do it? F. Don’t break more than one habit at a time. G. If at first you don’t succeed, please try again. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，提出摆脱坏习惯的一些建议并说明原因。 【36题详解】 上文“Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. (我们多数人或多或少都会有些想要摆脱的坏习惯。)”引入了文章的话题，摆脱坏习惯，E项“但是你该怎么做呢”进行设问，下文“I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me.(我有一些建议，这些建议曾帮助过我和我周围的人。)”回答了前面的提问。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。 【37题详解】 下文“If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.(如果你告诉身边的人，你想要戒烟或是一周锻炼三次，那么他们就会帮助监督你。你就会觉得你必须遵守诺言，因为你已经把它昭告天下了。)”讲的是可以通过告诉身边的人自己要戒掉某个坏习惯来摆脱，因为他们会监督你，从而让你想要为自己说过的话负责，去戒掉你的坏习惯。则设空处的内容对应的是戒掉坏习惯的第一条建议：A项“告诉你的朋友或家人”。其中下文的“tell people around you”与A项的“Tell your friends and family”对应。故选A项。 【38题详解】 上文“Avoid temptations (诱惑).(避开诱惑。)”是戒掉坏习惯的第二条建议，B项“了解是什么让你形成了坏习惯”提出避开诱惑的做法是，了解你会受什么诱惑形成坏习惯，其中B项的“what”对应上文的“temptations”，下文“Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. (比如，一些你可能会大花一笔的地方；橱柜里的东西，那种不利于健康、完全不应放家里的东西；或者是那些把你拖下水、让你变回老样子的人。)”则举出了可能让你形成坏习惯的诱惑的例子。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。 【39题详解】 下文“It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time.(一下子改变你的生活似乎是个好主意。在我们的日常生活中，压力和缺乏能量通常会导致失败。不要试图成为超人或神奇女侠。放轻松，一次改掉一个习惯。)”讲的是我们很难一下子摆脱所有的坏习惯，应该按部就班，一次只摆脱一个习惯。由此可知，设空处对应的第三条戒掉坏习惯的建议是F项“不要想着一次戒掉一个以上的坏习惯”。其中下文的“It”指代F项的“break more than one habit at a time”。故选F项。 【40题详解】 下文“You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.(你很可能第一次并不会成功戒掉。当你做出改变，尝试新事物的时候，你会失败，犯错。生活就是这样的，你不必觉得这样很不好。你应该做的就是继续尝试。)”讲的是人们尝试戒掉坏习惯的时候，往往不会一次就能成功，但这是正常的，应该继续尝试戒掉。由此可知，设空处的内容应为G项“如果一开始你没有成功，请再试一次”，下文是对G项这一观点的解释。所以G项符合题意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___41___ in high school. ___42___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___43___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___44___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___45___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___46___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___47___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___48___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___49___ math for the time being. The next day in ___50___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___51___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___52___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___53___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___54___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___55___ fish you can be." 41. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 42. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 43. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 44. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 45. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 46. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 47. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 48. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 49. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 50. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 51. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 52. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 53. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 54. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 55. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 0分, 满分15分) 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 56. The reason ______ he gave for his being late was that he got up late.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that ##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的迟到理由是自己起晚了。“  he gave for his being late”是定语从句，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，指物，关系词在从句中作gave的宾语，因此可用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 57. The old man is so hard-working a gardener ________ quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人是一位非常勤奋的园丁，许多花园都想雇佣他做全职工人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a gardener，先行词指人，在定语从句中作hire的宾语，且前面有so，所以需要关系代词as引导该从句。故填as。 58. After two months in America, Tian Hua made some friends with _______ she explored the city. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国待了两个月后，Tian Hua交了一些朋友，她和他们一起游览了这座城市。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。 59. The visitor ________ passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：护照丢失的游客正从伦敦前往北京。此处空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitor，且在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 60. I will always remember the hours ________ we lived together. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得我们共同生活的时光。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，句子主句为“I will always remember the hours”，后接定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours，从句需补充时间状语，因此可使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 61. Traditional festivals offer an atmosphere ______ family bonds are strengthened. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：传统节日营造了一种加强家庭纽带的氛围。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 62. _________ is well known to all that CPR training is essential for everyone. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，心肺复苏培训对每个人都至关重要。分析句子结构可知，这里为固定句型it is well known to all that...，表“众所周知”；此处用it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句，且句首时首字母应大写。 63. Don’t rush into anything ________ you will regret for the next three years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要急着做任何会让你在未来三年后悔的事情。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anything，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作regret的宾语。当先行词为anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that。故填that。 64. The author ________ whom all of us are familiar will visit our company. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都熟悉的作家将访问我们公司。分析句子可知，句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“author”，指人，“be familiar with…”意为“熟悉……”，关系代词“whom”作“with”的宾语，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。 65. Festivals are occasions _______________ allow us to forget about our work for a little while. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是能让我们暂时忘却工作的时刻。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 66. One of the main reasons ___________ these species are endangered is loss of habitat. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些物种濒临灭绝的主要原因之一是栖息地的丧失。分析句子结构可知，“ these species are endangered”是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“reasons”，故用关系副词why引导。故填why。 67. The students ______ always actively participate in after-school activities on campus often develop better social skills and team work abilities. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经常积极参加校园课外活动的学生往往能培养出更好的社交技巧和团队合作能力。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that。故填who/that。 68. Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment, ________ means they stubbornly sit there instead of breaking down. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：烟花中的许多化学物质也会在环境中持续存在，这意味着它们顽固地停留在那里，而不是分解。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代整个主句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 69. I will never forget the moment __________ I won first prize in the writing contest. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when　 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在写作比赛中获得第一名的那一刻。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导，故填when。 70. You may have chances to meet new people _____________will become your lifelong friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以有机会去认识新的人，这些人可能会成为你一生的朋友。此处引导定语从句，先行词为new people，指人，在定语从句中充当主语，故应用who/that引导，故填who/that。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 根据课文内容填空 71. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make much of a ________ (contribute) because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：课堂讨论在英国非常重要，但我不能做出太多贡献，因为有时我无法用英语清晰地表达自己。a后接名词单数contribution作介词of的宾语。故填contribution。 72. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “ A journey of a thousand miles begins ________ a single step.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老子说过:“千里之行始于足下。”A journey of a thousand miles begins _____a single step是老子的一句名言，意为“千里之行始于足下”，也就是“千里之行从一步开始”，begin with sth.是固定短语，意为“以......开始”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 73. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity __________ (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to acquire 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识并享受个人成长。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为will have，故空格处需使用非谓语动词，故填动词acquire“获得”的不定式形式to acquire，作定语，修饰opportunity。the opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”，为固定短语。故填to acquire。 74. The classes are different from ________ in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的课堂和中国的课堂不一样。每位老师都有自己的教室，学生每节课都要换教室。分析句子结构可知，此处指代前文同类复数名词the classes，应用those。 75. _________(realize) your potential, it’s important for you to make the most of your school resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To realize 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：要实现你的潜力，充分利用你的学校资源是很重要的。 根据句意和所给动词realize分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式to realize作目的状语。故填To realize。 76. _________there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Though##Although 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。根据句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although。首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 77. Of equal importance ______ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知，本句为完全倒装句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。本句主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 78. After school, there were many clubs ________ ( join). The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，有许多社团可以加入。最吸引我的是橄榄球社团。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式to join作后置定语，修饰前面名词clubs，表示“可供加入的社团”，符合语境。 79. Senior High School will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible _________ realizing your great potential. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己才能负责实现你的巨大潜力。短语be responsible for表示“负责”。故填for。 80. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of ________(encourage). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运地是，我的老师和同学们总是帮助我，给了我很多鼓励。分析句意可知，空格处应该填写encourage“鼓励”的名词形式，作gave“给”的宾语。故填encouragement。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice. Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them. Secondly, play an active role in the class activities. Therefore, you can make full use of these chances to improve your friendship with your classmates. Most importantly, stay positive. Don’t worry too much, as I believe everything will be better soon as long as you try to change your life. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 因此：therefore→hence/as a result 建议：advice→suggestion/proposal/recommendation 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in/be enthusiastic about/be fascinated by 机会：chance/opportunity 2.句式拓展： 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them. 拓展句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in, where you can meet a lot of people and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.（运用了现在分词作原因状语） 【高分句型2】Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度第一学期第一次素质检测 高一英语试卷 (考试用时120分钟， 试卷满分150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How might the woman prefer to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to join the police? A. Her father is a policeman. B. It was her childhood dream. C. She used to be saved by a policeman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do volunteer work. C. Play volleyball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the next race? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a breeding center. B. In a mountain. C. In a zoo. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who recommended the festival to the man? A. His wife. B. A co-worker. C. A friend. 7. What kind of show is the last one probably? A. A funny show. B. A moving show. C. A scary show. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of home does the man have in his hometown? A. An apartment. B. Part of a row. C. A house on its own. 9. Why does the woman say she likes her home? A. Because of the view. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the area. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for? A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 11. What difficulty did the woman have in her school life? A. She lived far from the school. B. She couldn’t stay focused in class. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s main interest? A. Clothes. B. Cars. C. Phones. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. How did farmers recognize their animals in the past? A. By metal sticks. B. By wood pieces. C. By burn marks. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The history of a word. B. The techniques of farming. C. Types of products. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What drove the speaker to choose the course? A. That his father is an animal doctor. B. That he loved to look after animals. C. That he had a great interest in science. 18. What does the course teach first? A. Knowledge of animal bodies. B. Animals’ common diseases. C. Communication skills. 19. What does the speaker find upsetting? A. Taking a five-year course. B. Seeing sick animals. C. Applying for a job. 20. What did the speaker do to prepare for the course? A. Volunteer at an animal charity. B. Work in an animal hospital. C. Do extra research. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer breeze carries the sound of laughter from Pine Ridge Summer Camp, a place where kids aged 10 to 16 spend two weeks exploring, learning, and making lifelong memories. Unlike ordinary summer programs, this camp offers a mix of adventure, creativity, and skill-building activities that cater to various interests. Wilderness Survival: ​ Our most popular course! Led by expert guides, campers master real-life skills: start a fire without matches, spot edible plants, and build shelters with branches and leaves. “Last year, a group used these skills to stay safe when lost — priceless lessons!” says camp director Mr. Peterson.​ Arts & Crafts: The crafts cabin is always buzzing! Make seashell jewelry from the nearby lake, paint vibrant murals on cabin walls, or even star in a play — with costumes you sew yourself! This year: a magical adaptation of a classic fairy tale. Roles for actors, set designers, and more!​ Water Fun: Beat the heat at our huge lake! Kayak, paddleboard, swim, or join our weekly fishing contest — land the biggest catch and win a shiny special badge. “My counselor taught me to bait a hook — I’m winning this year!” says 12-year-old Lily.​ Evenings to Cherish:​ Gather around the campfire, share stories, sing songs, and roast marshmallows. It’s where friendships bloom. “I’ve made friends from across the country—we text all year!” says 14-year-old Jamal, a third-time camper. 21. What is the age range of the kids who attend Pine Ridge Summer Camp? A. 8 to 14 B. 10 to 16 C. 12 to 18 D. 6 to 12 22. Which course is the most popular at the camp? A. Arts & Crafts B. Water Fun C. Wilderness Survival D. Evenings to Cherish 23. What can campers NOT do in the Arts & Crafts activity? A. Make seashell jewelry B. Paint murals on cabin walls C. Perform in a play with self-sewn costumes D. Go fishing in the nearby lake B I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝), I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many people around me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve myself, I didn’t know how. My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the days passed, I learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry should I go and hammer the nails immediately! Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. After pulling out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails had been pulled out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail.” I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in life. 24. What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning? A. He behaved rudely to people around. B. He apologized to the people he had hurt. C. He avoided people who made him angry. D. He immediately hammered nails into the fence. 25. Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer? A. To help him control his anger. B. To punish him for his bad behavior. C. To teach him how to repair the fence. D. To make him stronger by hammering nails. 26. How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails? A. He apologized to the boy. B. He showed his inner happiness. C. He asked the boy to remove the nails. D. He told the boy to repair the damaged fence. 27. Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Practice makes perfect. D. What’s done cannot be undone. C You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 28. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Nervous C. Excited. D. Curious. 29. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 30. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Develop their interests. C. Build up their strength. D. Improve their learning ability. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school. D. The importance of being more independent and responsible. D “Sorry” has become common in daily conversations and communications. We say it for all sorts of things we really shouldn’t be sorry for. Is it time to stop? “I wasn’t really that sorry,” admits Louise Julig, a freelance writer, who found she was always apologizing for the “delay” (延迟) when replying to notes, even when there wasn’t much of a delay at all. “Sorry has lost its meaning, no longer a heartfelt regret but just a subconscious (下意识的) response,” said Louise Julig. Now, faced with a blank email, Ms. Julig asks herself, did I miss something, or do something wrong? If the answer is no, she’s not sorry. I understand very well how she feels. When I searched my sent emails for the phrase “Sorry for the delay”, the result was too many for Gmail to give me an exact number. I tried to cut back on my apologies. Mostly I failed, catching myself shouting sorry! I apologized to the person I contacted when I called three minutes later than I was supposed to; then I apologized for only being able to meet him on the day I suggested, not the other; I even apologized in advance for any discomfort I might cause to him during the conversation. While apologizing too much in daily life may not have serious consequences, doing so in business, especially when you’ve actually done something wrong, is just asking for trouble — you’re giving away your power, says Jeffrey Pfeffer, a professor at Stanford Graduate School of Business. People are never satisfied with an apology, he adds. Showing vulnerability only makes you look weak. Standing your ground and avoiding apologies come with risks. You might not be liked. But he thinks it’s worth it. 32. What did Louise Julig realize at last? A. She didn’t have to say sorry under many conditions. B. She couldn’t help but delay replying to others’ notes. C. She brought people trouble with delayed email reply. D. She had a misunderstanding of the meaning of “sorry”. 33. What does the author find difficult? A. Apologizing by making a phone call. B. Stopping someone from apologizing. C. Finding out why people often apologize. D. Reducing the frequency of her apologies. 34. What does the underlined word “vulnerability” mean in the last paragraph? A. Offense. B. Disability. C. Dissatisfaction. D. Weaknesses. 35. What does Jeffrey Pfeffer advise businessmen to do? A. To take others’ apologies seriously. B. To avoid offending people on purpose. C. To maintain power by avoiding apologies. D. To make sincere apologies when necessary. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get out of bad habits Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. ____36____ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit. ____37____ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations (诱惑). ____38____ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. ____39____ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. ____40____ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again. A. Tell your friends and family. B. Know what usually gets you into bad habits. C. See your future in your mind. D. The reason why we need to make good habits. E. But how do you do it? F. Don’t break more than one habit at a time. G. If at first you don’t succeed, please try again. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___41___ in high school. ___42___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___43___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___44___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___45___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___46___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___47___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___48___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___49___ math for the time being. The next day in ___50___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___51___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___52___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___53___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___54___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___55___ fish you can be." 41. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 42. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 43. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 44. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 45. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 46. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 47. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 48. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 49. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 50. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 51. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 52. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 53. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 54. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 55. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 0分, 满分15分) 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 56. The reason ______ he gave for his being late was that he got up late.(用适当的词填空) 57. The old man is so hard-working a gardener ________ quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker. (用适当的词填空) 58. After two months in America, Tian Hua made some friends with _______ she explored the city. (用适当的词填空) 59. The visitor ________ passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 60. I will always remember the hours ________ we lived together. (用适当的词填空) 61. Traditional festivals offer an atmosphere ______ family bonds are strengthened. (用适当的词填空) 62. _________ is well known to all that CPR training is essential for everyone. (用适当的词填空) 63. Don’t rush into anything ________ you will regret for the next three years. (用适当的词填空) 64. The author ________ whom all of us are familiar will visit our company. (用适当的词填空) 65. Festivals are occasions _______________ allow us to forget about our work for a little while. (用适当的词填空) 66. One of the main reasons ___________ these species are endangered is loss of habitat. (用适当的词填空) 67. The students ______ always actively participate in after-school activities on campus often develop better social skills and team work abilities. （用适当的词填空） 68. Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment, ________ means they stubbornly sit there instead of breaking down. (用适当的词填空) 69. I will never forget the moment __________ I won first prize in the writing contest. (用适当的词填空) 70. You may have chances to meet new people _____________will become your lifelong friends. (用适当的词填空) 第三节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 根据课文内容填空 71. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make much of a ________ (contribute) because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “ A journey of a thousand miles begins ________ a single step.” (用适当的词填空) 73. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity __________ (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The classes are different from ________ in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. (用适当的词填空) 75. _________(realize) your potential, it’s important for you to make the most of your school resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. _________there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. (用适当的词填空) 77. Of equal importance ______ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. After school, there were many clubs ________ ( join). The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Senior High School will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible _________ realizing your great potential. (用适当的词填空) 80. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of ________(encourage). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力模拟试题2，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I never thought i'd see you driving an electric car to work. They are the future. You know, a chinese company has made an electric racing car that can travel at two hundred and fifty kilometers per hour. It's almost as fast as the train. Amazing, but I prefer public transportation. Life can be tough for a woman in the police. Are you ready for that? I've always wanted to join the police. Ever since I was little. My uncle is a policeman, and he has told me all about IT. Their spirit has inspired me a lot. great. Do you want to go to the beach with us? We are going to play volleyball. I am going to the beach, but i'll be with the volunteers. clearing up rubbish. great. I'll join you after the volleyball. That's my personal best for this type of race. Four minutes and fifteen seconds . you really gave IT all you had. Will you recover in time for the next race? No problem. It's three o'clock now. The next race isn't for an hour. Look at south china tiger. There are only a hundred left in zoos and breeding centers, and there are probably none . in a wild. Wow, we're so lucky to see one here in this zoo. Where did the wild ones . live in the mountains of south china? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm really glad I came to this festival. My wife has missed a treat. Did he think IT wouldn't be interesting? Her friend told her IT wouldn't be, but someone I work with told me I must come. And i'm glad I did . all the shows we have seen so far have been good. Yes, the last one, especially IT made me laugh a lot. Laughter does you good? Doesn't IT IT helps you forget all your cares and worries. right? Laughter is the best medicine. I'm really glad I came to this festival. My wife has missed a treat. Did he . think IT wouldn't be interesting? Her friend told her IT wouldn't be. But someone I work with told me I must come, and i'm glad I did. All the shows we have seen so far have . been good. Yes, the last one, especially IT made me laugh a lot. Laughter does you good, doesn't IT IT helps you forget all your cares and worries. right? Laughter is the best medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for inviting me. What do you think of my apartment? lovely. I grew up in england. Homes here are so different from those in my hometown. What are homes like in england? There are many types. Some are part of a roll of houses like mine, some are old houses on their own, plus there are apartments as well. I fell in love with this place. At first site. You can see the whole of beijing from here. sure. IT has a good size and is in a nice area. Thanks for inviting me. What do you think of my apartment? lovely. I grew up in england. Homes here are so different from those in my hometown. What are homes like in england? There are many types. Some are part of a row of houses like mine. Some are old houses on their own. Plus there are apartments as well. I fell in love with this place. At first sight, you can see the whole of beijing from here. sure. IT has a good size and is in a nice area. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I have tons of homework. I guess you didn't have so much homework when you were a kid, did you? Mom. things were different. Well, i've got writing to do for english, a map for geography and a list of questions for math. Homework is a Better way for you to review the knowledge. You can finish the homework before bedtime. If you are more focused. i'll try my best. How was your school life back then? Well, my school was a long way from home. I had to spend a lot of time on the road and stayed up late to finish my homework. Now you can do Better than me. Yes, I can do IT. I shouldn't complain. Before i've even started, I have tons of homework. I guess you didn't have so much homework when you were a kid, did you? Mom吗？Things were different. Well, i've got writing to do for english, a map for geography and a list of questions for math. Homework is a Better way for you to review the knowledge. You can finish the homework before bedtime. If you are more focused. i'll try my best. How was your school life back then? Well, my school was a long way from home. I had to spend a lot of time on the road and stayed up late to finish my homework. Now you can do Better than me. Yes, I can do IT. I shouldn't complain before i've even started. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's your favorite brand . of products . you mean? Yes. maybe asked Martin. They make the best cars. And as you know, that's what i'm really into. But your mom doesn't agree to replace the car we use now. And you. oh, I love my hallway phone and some clothing brands. Do you know why those things are called ranks? No, I never really thought about IT. A brand was originally a burn mark on the size of cattle to show who owned them really? yes. Different farmers used their unique branding tools to mark their animals, such as a piece of metal or wood that was headed up in a fire. So that name started to be used for other products. Yes, exactly. wow. I never knew . that all those things are called brands because of how farmers marked their cattle. Yes, IT is like a lot of english words. IT has an old history. What's your favorite . brand of products? You mean? Yes. maybe ask in Martin. They make the best cars. And as you know, that's what i'm really into. But your mom doesn't agree to replace the car we use now. And you, oh, I love my home away phone and some clothing brands. Do you know why those things are called ranks? No, I never really thought about IT. A brand was originally a burn mark on the size of cattle to show who owned them really? Yes. different farmers used their unique branding tools to mark their animals, such as a piece of metal or wood that was headed up in a fire. So that name started to be used for . other products. Yes, exactly. wow. I never knew that all those things are called brands because of how farmers marked their cattle. Yes, IT is like a lot of english words. IT has an old history. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I grew up around pets, and I always took care of them. Then at school, I realized that I enjoyed studying science, especially biology, far more than subjects such as art and history. That made me decide to be a good animal doctor and take the professional course. Veteran medicine is a very popular five year course and is only offered by a few universities. In the first two years of study, you'll learn a lot of basic knowledge about animal bodies. Then you need to know how to manage common diseases and master the necessary medical knowledge. You need to have a true love for animals and develop great scientific skills and communication skills that's work in animal hospitals, animal charities and research centers. Of course, it's sad, see sick animals, but the good part for me is making them Better. To help prepare me for the course, I worked for an animal charity. They gave me the role because they knew how eager I was. I grew up around pets, and I always took care of them. Then at school, I realized that I enjoyed dying science, especially biology, far more than subjects such as art and history that made me decide to be a good animal doctor and take the professional course. Veteran medicine is a very popular five year course and is only offered by a few universities. In the first two years of study, you'll learn a lot of basic knowledge about animal bodies. Then you need to know how to manage common diseases and master the necessary medical knowledge. You need to have a true love for animals and develop great scientific skills and communication skills that's work in animal hospitals, animal charities and research centers. Of course, it's sad to see sick animals, but the good part for me is making them Better to help prepare me for the course, I worked for an animal charity. They gave me the role because they knew how eager I was. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。