精品解析：福建省泉州市城东中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考试题

2024-2025学年上学期九年级校本综合训练（三） （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 听力部分（30分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When will the movie start? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the man know about the weather? A. By listening to the radio. B. By watching TV. C. By reading a newspaper. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man mean? A. He likes the movie a lot. B. He agrees with the woman. C. He doesn’t enjoy the movie very much. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the girl have drama classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Susan think of action movies? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Great. 11. When will Susan and her friend meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long did Dave spend on his English homework? A. Thirty minutes. B. More than forty minutes. C. Thirty-five minutes. 13. What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice? A. To have a chemistry lesson. B. To do more chemistry exercises. C. To follow his parents’ advice. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will the man go to the concert? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 15. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. $20. B. $80. C. $100. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My running experience Reason I wanted to become 16. ________. Process ·I began by running 17. ________. ·Then there was something wrong with my 18. ________ and feet. ·After that, I joined in a running group that met 19. ________ a week. ·I quickly discovered that I much 20. ________ running with a group. ·Now I’ve made a lot of friends. 笔试部分（120分） II. 单项选择。（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. Nancy is ________ interpreter from ________ European country. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an 2. — Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? — Yes, I studied three. I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. except; besides B. besides; besides C. besides; except 3. —Who made a special ________ on my new book with a crayon? —Maybe Jack did that because he is naughty (淘气). A. decision B. mark C. sense 4. —Mom, please don’t always ________ me ________ others. We are different. —I am sorry, but I think we should learn from others’ advantages. A. compare; with B. compare; to C. connect; with 5. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken 6. —I’m afraid e-books might be harmful to our eyes. —Hmm. But they will be useful for us ________ we put them to good use. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 7. —Could you tell me how the car accident ________? —Sure. A. came about B. came over C. came out 8. The sweater is made ________ cotton, and it is made ________ my mother. A. of; in B. of; by C. from; by 9. In our city there ________ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are 10. —I have a fever and I feel terrible. —I advise you ________ the doctor right now. A. see B. seeing C. to see 11. Pandas are ________ cute animals ________ we all like them. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 12. — Mobile payment is turning China into a cashless society (无现金社会). — ________. It makes our lives easier and quicker. A. So it is B. So it does C. So is it 13. It’s well-known that smiles are ________ used to express friendliness and warmth. A. generally B. hardly C. nearly 14. —Have you heard of the “National Excellent Teacher”—Zhang Guimei? —Sure. She’s a great teacher ________ sent the girls in poor villages into the universities. A. which B. who C. whose 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I bought it on the Internet last Sunday. A. how you found this novel B. whom you borrowed this novel from C. where you bought this novel III. 完形填空。（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Robots will help us clear rubbish from polluted water worldwide. That’s the goal that a group of Grade Seven students from a school in Australia try to ____16____. They have already created robots to do the dirty work in this school’s ____17____. Anna, 12, says she feels really ____18____ to learn about the global problem of plastic pollution, but it is good to find a way out and their robots do quite well. The smart robot works ____19____ a broom (扫帚) in the shape of a V. It cleans up the water’s surface, picks up plastic bottles and then sends ____20____ to the person who is collecting the rubbish. “Robots work better, faster and can go further into the water,” says Anna. “There are things that humans can not do, but robots can. They will be really helpful in ____21____ environmental problems.” Some students write the code (代码) to guide the robots’ activities. Aijay, 12, enjoys the learning ____22____ having fun doing it. “The whole ____23____ is to understand what is going on on the planet, and try our best to find a way to ____24____ it,” she says, “so then, when we grow up, the world won’t be filled with rubbish.” Their robotics teacher says the students are able to ____25____ creative thinking during the process. “It also helps them get prepared for life outside the school.” he adds. 16. A. discover B. provide C. Achieve 17. A. pool B. library C. playground 18. A. strange B. excited C. sad 19. A. for B. like C. on 20. A. it B. them C. that 21. A. dealing with B. finding out C. thinking over 22. A. until B. though C. while 23. A. idea B. role C. news 24. A. divide B. answer C. change 25. A. control B. develop C. report IV. 阅读理解（共两节，共45分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（20小题，每题2分，共40分） (A) Wildwood School Library Guide Here is some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids visit our library. Service Hours: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days; 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. At most three books can be borrowed for class reading activities and at most five books for school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的) date, or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. 26. When is the library open? A. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 11:00 a.m. on Monday. D. At 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. 27. How many books can students borrow at most for class reading activities? A. One book. B. Two books. C. Three books. D. Five books. 28. How long can the books be kept? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. Three weeks. D. A month. 29. The kid should pay ________ for the lost book whose price is $12. A. $3 B. $6 C. $12 D. $15 30. Who is the guide written for? A. kids B. teachers C. students D. parents (B) ① The digital show “Hongpiaodai” (red ribbon) themed on the Long March (长征) in Guiyang, capital of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, started on Oct 22, 2023. ② The show is the first digital experience center in China of the theme of the Long March. It aims to show the Long March culture through digital technology and tell the story of the Long March to the world and pass on the spirit. ③ The show includes two parts: the digital performance “Red Ribbon: The Great Journey” and the art performance “Red Ribbon: Fly Over Guizhou”. ④ The former includes the latest technologies such as AI virtual interaction (虚拟互动), virtual reality, and 3D sound field to digitally recreate the journey of the Long March. ⑤ The latter, “Red Ribbon: Fly Over Guizhou”, is Guizhou’s first 8K LED theater. Its special seating system and moving chairs create an experience that makes audiences feel like they were flying over the beautiful scenery of Guizhou. ⑥ Chen Yu, the main director, said, “Guizhou has the longest duration of Red Army activity (up to five months) and the most of activities during the Long March. It has rich resources of red culture.” ⑦ “The ‘red ribbon’ project uses digital technology and the newest equipment to tell the Long March story to the world. In the future, we should strive to explore more detailed stories about the spirit of the Zunyi Meeting and the great achievements of ‘Crossing the Chishui River Four Times’, and use advanced digital technology to recreate history,” Chen said. 31. Why is “Hongpiaodai” special? A. It makes people feel like flying. B. It tells the story of the Long March. C. It is the first 8K LED theater in China. D. It uses the newest technologies to tell the red story. 32. “Red Ribbon: The Great Journey” is about ________. A. the Zunyi Meeting B. the journey of the Long March C. the beautiful scenery of Guizhou D. the great achievements of Red Army 33. According to the text, what do we know about Guizhou? a. It is the most important province in China. b. It has the longest duration of Red Army activity. c. It has the most of activities during the Long March. A. abc B. ac C. ab D. bc 34. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “strive to” in Paragraph 7? A. try to B. hope to C. decide to D. agree to 35. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ (C) Most people have probably seen a movie about an AI tool or a robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. At present, there are no such AI tools or robots. But scientists have been working to improve AI models. Some recent models can create realistic photos from a short written description. Others can recreate anyone’s voice based on (基于) a voice recording just a few seconds long. The AI tool that has got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes articles, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be very intelligent (智能的). But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing—based on its training information—which word is most likely to come next, over and over again. In March, OpenAI developed a more powerful model, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. In late March, many computer experts wrote a letter calling for a six-month pause (暂停) for any work on AI tools. The letter says AI companies race to create “smart AI tools” that no one can “understand, predict, or…control”. The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws (法律) to make sure AI tools are safe. ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing smart AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully. 36. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. AI models are becoming intelligent. B. Scientists get new ideas from movies. C. Things in movies will happen in the real world. D. Robots will not take over the world in the future. 37. Which question is not answered in Paragraph 2? A. Who created ChatGPT. B. What ChatGPT can do. C. How ChatGPT works. D. How popular ChatGPT is. 38. What do the underlined words “more powerful”mean? A. Quieter. B. Stronger. C. More comfortable. D. More beautiful. 39. Why did many computer experts write the letter? A. They advised people to use ChatGPT properly. B. They wanted to explain why GPT-4 was much safer. C. They hoped AI companies could solve real-life problems. D. They warned leaders that AI tools would become dangerous. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Computer experts think ChatGPT is good enough. B. GPT-4 can take the place of humans to do any work. C. AI companies are competing to develop smart AI tools. D. Scientists are working to create AI tools bigger than GPT-4. (D) Upcycling is the process of changing old materials into something useful and often beautiful. So, is it the same as recycling? No. Recycling takes materials -paper or glass-and breaks them down so their base materials can be reused to make a new product. When you upcycle an item, you are not breaking down the material, you are simply refashioning it. For example, you might make shoes out of old tyres. Also, the upcycled item is typically of the same, or even better, quality than the original(原来的). Upcycling isn't a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when families didn't have enough materials. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until there were no longer useful. For example, an old door can be changed into a new dining table. Saving is still a trend(趋势)today and a big reason why more and more people upcycle. But an even bigger reason for the rebirth of upcycling is its good influence on the environment. Upcycling is green. The plain and simple fact of the matter is that upcycling is much better for the planet than throwing things away. When you upcycle, that's one item less that ends up on the waste mountain. Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort. For example, Grace Robinson, from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. There are two ways to support the upcycling movement. Sort through your recycling bins and create items yourself, or buy ready-made items from upcycled materials. Both ways do good to the environment and in returm, you get something that's both attractive and practical. 41. What can we know about upeycling according to the passage? A. It can improve the qualiny of items. B. It needs more energy than recycling. C. It needs to break down base materials. D. It produces more waste than recycling 42. The underlined word "refaslioning" in Paragraph 2 probably means"_______". A. giving a new form B. giving a fashionable name C. making a perfect copy D. making a chemical change 43. We can learn from the passage that_______. A. recycling needs people to be more creative B. it is important to help others to upcycle C. it is not difficult for us to upcycle clothes D. upcycling is much greener than recycling 44. What'sthe best title for the passage? A. Get started to recycle today B. A modern trend: upcycling C. Is upcycling the same as recycling? D. To recycle or to upcycle? 45. Which of the following is True? A. It is very easy to carry out upcycling in our work. B. The writer tells us many ways to begin upcycling. C. Tea bags can become whatever we like by upcycling. D. Upcycling can reduce lots of items that become waste. (E) 第二节 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。（5小题，每题1分，共5分） You must know the word “fast”, but do you know “FAST”, Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope（500米口径球面射电望远镜）? It’s a great invention of the world. ____46____ China finished building and testing the world’s largest and most sensitive radio telescope on January 11th, 2020, putting it into formal operation after a three-year test with several good results. The telescope will gradually open to astronomers around the universe. ____47____ Nan Rendong first came up with the idea of building this new super huge radio telescope in 1994. It took him about eleven years to find the best place to build it. Since FAST began to be built, Nan Rendong had devoted（致力）all to it. ____48____ After spending 22 years on it, in 2017, he finally took a rest forever, 72 years old. At the moment of the great dream coming true, all people are missing the greatest astronomer. ____49____ He left his spirit in our world. He paid hard work, took all his time and devoted all his efforts. Since November, 2018, there was a planet named “Nan Rendong”. ____50____ He changed into a star being with us forever. A. Nan is the father of FAST. B. It lies in Guizhou Province, China. C. Looking up to the sky, there is a star shining. D. It took not only time and efforts but also his life. E. And it’s also a powerful tool for people to find the secrets of the universe. V. 根据情景提示，写出句子。（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 51. 你希望你的梦想能成为现实，可以这样说： I hope ________________________________________. 52. 你想知道纸是由什么做的，可以这样问： __________________________________________________? 53. 你想感叹旅游景点人非常多，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________! 54. 你想表达毫无疑问，锻炼对身体有益，可以这样说： _______________________________ exercise is good for our health. 55. 本周六将上映一部新影片，你可以这样表达： A new movie _____________________________________________________________. VI. （5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图画和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. in the future __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. twice, as... as __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. visit, by, every year __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. tomorrow __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. warn, not __________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 After nine years since its last edition (版本), the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary comes out. It has added new words and expressions shaped by the Internet and social ____61____ ['prəʊgres]. The new edition of the dictionary has also added a QR code to each page, allowing readers to scan the code (扫码) to learn how to ____62____ (correct) write a character and hear the right ____63____ (pronounce). This is the first time that Xinhua Dictionary has ____64____ (bring) out an app and printed copies at the same time. The 12th edition of the dictionary does not include too many new characters, ____65____ it does include more than 100 new words and expressions. Many of ____66____ are from the Internet, such as “fen si” (fans), “er wei ma” (QR code), and “dian zan” (clicking the “like” button). The new edition has also added more than 50 new usages, including “mai meng” (acting cute), “pin che” (carpool) and “pin gou” ( shopping pool). Since its first edition ____67____ 1953, Xinhua Dictionary has sold more than 600 ____68____ (million) copies around the world. The dictionary has been a tool (工具) for several generations of Chinese people. It has become a ____69____ ['sɪmbl] of Chinese culture. It is also the first dictionary written in modern Chinese. Most, if not all, Chinese people use Xinhua Dictionary in ____70____ ['praɪməri] schools when they start learning Chinese characters. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 当今时代，科技发展日新月异。人工智能、大数据、5G技术等不断改变着人们的生活。一方面，科技为人们带来了前所未有的便利，但另一方面，科技也带来了一些问题。某英语网站正在开展以科技与生活为主题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈科技是如何改变你的生活的，面对科技带来的机遇与挑战，你将如何去做？ 提示词：convenient, improve, balance technology How does technology change your life? What will you do in the future? communication transportation the way we learn 要求： 1. 包括提示中的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The rapid development of technology has brought great changes to our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期九年级校本综合训练（三） （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 听力部分（30分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When will the movie start? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the man know about the weather? A. By listening to the radio. B. By watching TV. C. By reading a newspaper. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man mean? A. He likes the movie a lot. B. He agrees with the woman. C. He doesn’t enjoy the movie very much. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the girl have drama classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Susan think of action movies? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Great. 11. When will Susan and her friend meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long did Dave spend on his English homework? A. Thirty minutes. B. More than forty minutes. C. Thirty-five minutes. 13. What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice? A. To have a chemistry lesson. B. To do more chemistry exercises. C. To follow his parents’ advice. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will the man go to the concert? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 15. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. $20. B. $80. C. $100. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My running experience Reason I wanted to become 16. ________. Process ·I began by running 17. ________. ·Then there was something wrong with my 18. ________ and feet. ·After that, I joined in a running group that met 19. ________ a week. ·I quickly discovered that I much 20. ________ running with a group. ·Now I’ve made a lot of friends. 笔试部分（120分） II. 单项选择。（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. Nancy is ________ interpreter from ________ European country. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希是一位来自欧洲国家的口译员。 考查不定冠词。“interpreter”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空一处不定冠词用an；“European”是辅音音素开头的单词，空二处不定冠词用a。故选B。 2. — Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? — Yes, I studied three. I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. except; besides B. besides; besides C. besides; except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？——是的，我学过三种。除了每种语言的几个单词外，我都忘记了。 besides表示“除……之外（还有）”，包含在内；except表示“除……之外（没有）”，不包含在内。第一空表示包含英语在内的除此之外用besides；第二空与all连用，表示从整体中几个单词之外，其余都忘了，用except。故填besides；except。 3. —Who made a special ________ on my new book with a crayon? —Maybe Jack did that because he is naughty (淘气). A. decision B. mark C. sense 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁用蜡笔在我的新书上做了特别的标记？——也许是杰克做的，因为他很淘气。 decision决定；mark标记，痕迹；sense感觉，意识。根据“on my new book with a crayon”可知，用蜡笔在书上留下的是痕迹或标记，make a mark意为“做标记”，应填mark。 4. —Mom, please don’t always ________ me ________ others. We are different. —I am sorry, but I think we should learn from others’ advantages. A. compare; with B. compare; to C. connect; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，请不要总是把我和别人比较。我们是不同的。——对不起，但我认为我们应该学习别人的优点。 compare…with…把……和……比较；compare…to…把……比作……；connect…with把……与……连接起来。根据“We are different.”可知，此处是指把“我”和“别人”进行同类比较，而非比喻。 5. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 6. —I’m afraid e-books might be harmful to our eyes. —Hmm. But they will be useful for us ________ we put them to good use. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。——嗯。但只要我们好好利用它们，它们就会对我们有用。 as well as也；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“But they will be useful for us…we put them to good use.”可知，后半句是前半句成立的条件，表示“只要”好好利用电子书，它们就会有用，as long as符合语境。 7. —Could you tell me how the car accident ________? —Sure. A. came about B. came over C. came out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这次车祸是如何发生的吗？——当然可以。 came about发生；came over过来，来访；came out出来，开花。根据句意可知，此处询问事故是如何“发生”的，选项A符合题意。 8. The sweater is made ________ cotton, and it is made ________ my mother. A. of; in B. of; by C. from; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件毛衣是由棉花制成的，并且它是被我妈妈制作的。 be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made in在（某地）制造；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made by被……制作，后接制造者。第一空，毛衣能看出是棉花做的，用of；第二空，此处表示由妈妈制作，用by。应填of；by。 9. In our city there ________ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的城市有许多汽车，并且它们的数量正变得越来越大。 a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；the number of意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。第一空，主语中心词是cars，be动词用are；第二空，主语中心词是number，be动词用is。 10. —I have a fever and I feel terrible. —I advise you ________ the doctor right now. A. see B. seeing C. to see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发烧了，感觉很糟糕。——我建议你马上去看医生。 考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 11. Pandas are ________ cute animals ________ we all like them. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是如此可爱的动物以至于我们都喜欢它们。 such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词或名词短语；so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。“cute animals”是名词短语，“we all like them.”是完整的句子，符合“such+(形容词)+名词+that从句”结构。 12. — Mobile payment is turning China into a cashless society (无现金社会). — ________. It makes our lives easier and quicker. A. So it is B. So it does C. So is it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——移动支付正在把中国变成一个无现金社会。——确实是。它使我们的生活变得更容易、更快。 考查强调句。So it is的确如此；So it does的确如此；So is it它也是。根据“It makes our lives easier and quicker.”可知表示的意思是的确如此。而根据“Mobile payment is…”可知原句中用的be动词is，回应时表强调也应用so+主语+is的形式。故选A。 13. It’s well-known that smiles are ________ used to express friendliness and warmth. A. generally B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，微笑通常用来表示友好和温暖。 考查副词辨析。generally通常；hardly几乎不；nearly差不多。根据句中“smiles”提示并结合常识可知，微笑通常用来表示友好和温暖。故选A。 14. —Have you heard of the “National Excellent Teacher”—Zhang Guimei? —Sure. She’s a great teacher ________ sent the girls in poor villages into the universities. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过“全国优秀教师”张桂梅吗？——当然。她是一位伟大的老师，她把贫困山区的女孩送进了大学。 which指物；who指人；whose指所属关系。先行词是“teacher”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I bought it on the Internet last Sunday. A. how you found this novel B. whom you borrowed this novel from C. where you bought this novel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本小说吗？——哦，我上周日在网上买的。 how you found this novel你是怎么找到这本小说的；whom you borrowed this novel from你向谁借的这本小说；where you bought this novel你在哪里买的这本小说。根据答语“I bought it on the Internet last Sunday.”可知，回答的是购买的地点，对应问句应该询问地点。应填where you bought this novel。 III. 完形填空。（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Robots will help us clear rubbish from polluted water worldwide. That’s the goal that a group of Grade Seven students from a school in Australia try to ____16____. They have already created robots to do the dirty work in this school’s ____17____. Anna, 12, says she feels really ____18____ to learn about the global problem of plastic pollution, but it is good to find a way out and their robots do quite well. The smart robot works ____19____ a broom (扫帚) in the shape of a V. It cleans up the water’s surface, picks up plastic bottles and then sends ____20____ to the person who is collecting the rubbish. “Robots work better, faster and can go further into the water,” says Anna. “There are things that humans can not do, but robots can. They will be really helpful in ____21____ environmental problems.” Some students write the code (代码) to guide the robots’ activities. Aijay, 12, enjoys the learning ____22____ having fun doing it. “The whole ____23____ is to understand what is going on on the planet, and try our best to find a way to ____24____ it,” she says, “so then, when we grow up, the world won’t be filled with rubbish.” Their robotics teacher says the students are able to ____25____ creative thinking during the process. “It also helps them get prepared for life outside the school.” he adds. 16. A. discover B. provide C. Achieve 17. A. pool B. library C. playground 18. A. strange B. excited C. sad 19. A. for B. like C. on 20. A. it B. them C. that 21. A. dealing with B. finding out C. thinking over 22. A. until B. though C. while 23. A. idea B. role C. news 24. A. divide B. answer C. change 25. A. control B. develop C. report 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚一所学校的学生想要解决塑料污染问题，于是设计了一种用简单材料制成的、可以在水面上捡垃圾的机器人。 【16题详解】 句意：那是一群来自澳大利亚一所学校的七年级学生试图实现的目标。 discover发现；provide提供；achieve实现。根据“the goal”可知是实现目标。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们已经创造了机器人来做学校游泳池里的脏活。 pool泳池；library图书馆；playground操场。根据上文“Robots will help us clear rubbish from polluted water worldwide.”可知，这种机器人是清理污水里的垃圾，因此是泳池。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：12岁的安娜表示，得知全球塑料污染问题，她感到非常难过。 strange奇怪的；excited激动的；sad难过的。根据“to learn about the global problem of plastic pollution”可知，得知全球塑料污染的问题，她感到非常难过。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：智能机器人的工作方式就像一把V形扫帚。 for为了；like像；on在……上。根据“a broom”可知是像扫帚。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它清理水面，捡起塑料瓶，然后将它们发送给收集垃圾的人。 it它；them它们；that那个。根据“picks up plastic bottles”可知此处应用代词them指代“plastic bottles”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意： 它们在处理环境问题时会很有帮助。 dealing with处理；finding out查明，弄清楚；thinking over考虑。根据上文“There are things that humans can not do, but robots can.”可知此处用deal with表示“处理环境问题”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：12 岁的艾杰喜欢在玩乐中学习。 until直到；through通过；while当……时。根据“having fun doing it”可知此处应用while doing sth表示“同时做某事”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她说：“整个想法是了解地球上正在发生的事情，并尽力找到改变它的方法。这样，当我们长大后，世界就不会充满垃圾。” idea想法；role角色；news新闻。根据“Some students write the code (代码) to guide the robots’ activities.”可知此处指学生编写代码指导机器人活动的想法。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她说：“整个想法是了解地球上正在发生的事情，并尽力找到改变它的方法。这样，当我们长大后，世界就不会充满垃圾。” divide分成，划分；answer回答；change改变。根据“so then, when we grow up, the world won’t be filled with rubbish”可知此处指改变世界的环境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们的机器人老师说，学生们能够在这个过程中培养创造性思维。 control控制；develop培养，发展；report报道。根据“creative thinking”可知是培养创造性思维。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，共45分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（20小题，每题2分，共40分） (A) Wildwood School Library Guide Here is some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids visit our library. Service Hours: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days; 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. At most three books can be borrowed for class reading activities and at most five books for school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的) date, or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. 26. When is the library open? A. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 11:00 a.m. on Monday. D. At 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. 27. How many books can students borrow at most for class reading activities? A. One book. B. Two books. C. Three books. D. Five books. 28. How long can the books be kept? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. Three weeks. D. A month. 29. The kid should pay ________ for the lost book whose price is $12. A. $3 B. $6 C. $12 D. $15 30. Who is the guide written for? A. kids B. teachers C. students D. parents 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wildwood学校图书馆的一些信息，涉及开放时间，借书时间、书籍的损坏或丢失等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Service Hours: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days; 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekends”可知，在周末，图书馆从上午8:30到上午11:00开放。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At most three books can be borrowed for class reading activities”可知，在课堂阅读活动最多可以借三本书。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days.”可知，你可以借图书馆的书15个工作日。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Full price must be paid if a book is lost.”可知，如果这本书丢了，你要付全部的价格。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use this guide to help your kids visit our library.”可知，这篇指南是写给父母的。故选D。 (B) ① The digital show “Hongpiaodai” (red ribbon) themed on the Long March (长征) in Guiyang, capital of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, started on Oct 22, 2023. ② The show is the first digital experience center in China of the theme of the Long March. It aims to show the Long March culture through digital technology and tell the story of the Long March to the world and pass on the spirit. ③ The show includes two parts: the digital performance “Red Ribbon: The Great Journey” and the art performance “Red Ribbon: Fly Over Guizhou”. ④ The former includes the latest technologies such as AI virtual interaction (虚拟互动), virtual reality, and 3D sound field to digitally recreate the journey of the Long March. ⑤ The latter, “Red Ribbon: Fly Over Guizhou”, is Guizhou’s first 8K LED theater. Its special seating system and moving chairs create an experience that makes audiences feel like they were flying over the beautiful scenery of Guizhou. ⑥ Chen Yu, the main director, said, “Guizhou has the longest duration of Red Army activity (up to five months) and the most of activities during the Long March. It has rich resources of red culture.” ⑦ “The ‘red ribbon’ project uses digital technology and the newest equipment to tell the Long March story to the world. In the future, we should strive to explore more detailed stories about the spirit of the Zunyi Meeting and the great achievements of ‘Crossing the Chishui River Four Times’, and use advanced digital technology to recreate history,” Chen said. 31. Why is “Hongpiaodai” special? A. It makes people feel like flying. B. It tells the story of the Long March. C. It is the first 8K LED theater in China. D. It uses the newest technologies to tell the red story. 32. “Red Ribbon: The Great Journey” is about ________. A. the Zunyi Meeting B. the journey of the Long March C. the beautiful scenery of Guizhou D. the great achievements of Red Army 33. According to the text, what do we know about Guizhou? a. It is the most important province in China. b. It has the longest duration of Red Army activity. c. It has the most of activities during the Long March. A. abc B. ac C. ab D. bc 34. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “strive to” in Paragraph 7? A. try to B. hope to C. decide to D. agree to 35. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州著名的演出《红飘带》，该演出以长征为主题，用数字技术和最新的设备讲述长征故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show is the first digital experience center in China of the theme of the Long March. It aims to show the Long March culture through digital technology”可知，这个节目的特别之处在于它用最新的技术讲述红色故事。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The former...recreate the journey of the Long March.”可知，《红丝带：伟大的旅程》是关于长征之旅。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guizhou has the longest duration of Red Army activity (up to five months) and the most of activities during the Long March. It has rich resources of red culture.”可知，在贵州红军活动时间最长的，长征期间的活动最多，bc正确。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...explore more detailed stories about the spirit of the Zunyi Meeting and the great achievements of...”可知，他们以后会努力探索更多红色故事传达的精神，strive to do=try to do“努力做某事”。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①②段总体介绍《红飘带》节目，③④⑤段具体介绍该节目的两大部分以及应用的技术，⑥⑦段说明该节目的意义和未来相关计划。故选C。 (C) Most people have probably seen a movie about an AI tool or a robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. At present, there are no such AI tools or robots. But scientists have been working to improve AI models. Some recent models can create realistic photos from a short written description. Others can recreate anyone’s voice based on (基于) a voice recording just a few seconds long. The AI tool that has got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes articles, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be very intelligent (智能的). But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing—based on its training information—which word is most likely to come next, over and over again. In March, OpenAI developed a more powerful model, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. In late March, many computer experts wrote a letter calling for a six-month pause (暂停) for any work on AI tools. The letter says AI companies race to create “smart AI tools” that no one can “understand, predict, or…control”. The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws (法律) to make sure AI tools are safe. ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing smart AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully. 36. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. AI models are becoming intelligent. B. Scientists get new ideas from movies. C. Things in movies will happen in the real world. D. Robots will not take over the world in the future. 37. Which question is not answered in Paragraph 2? A. Who created ChatGPT. B. What ChatGPT can do. C. How ChatGPT works. D. How popular ChatGPT is. 38. What do the underlined words “more powerful”mean? A. Quieter. B. Stronger. C. More comfortable. D. More beautiful. 39. Why did many computer experts write the letter? A. They advised people to use ChatGPT properly. B. They wanted to explain why GPT-4 was much safer. C. They hoped AI companies could solve real-life problems. D. They warned leaders that AI tools would become dangerous. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Computer experts think ChatGPT is good enough. B. GPT-4 can take the place of humans to do any work. C. AI companies are competing to develop smart AI tools. D. Scientists are working to create AI tools bigger than GPT-4. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具的发展现状，特别是ChatGPT的功能和影响，并讨论了专家们对AI快速进步的担忧以及他们呼吁暂停AI开发的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some recent models can create realistic photos from a short written description. Others can recreate anyone’s voice based on (基于) a voice recording just a few seconds long.”可知，人工智能模型正在变得更智能了。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI tool that has got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes articles, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be very intelligent (智能的). But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing—based on its training information—which word is most likely to come next, over and over again.”可知，这一段介绍了谁创造了ChatGPT，ChatGPT能做什么以及ChatGPT是如何工作的，并未提及ChatGPT有多受欢迎。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In March, OpenAI developed a more powerful model, called GPT-4.”可知，GPT-4比之前的模型更强大，故“more powerful”意为“更强大”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In late March, many computer experts wrote a letter calling for a six-month pause (暂停) for any work on AI tools.”和“The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws (法律) to make sure AI tools are safe.”可知，写这封信是为了警告领导人，人工智能工具将变得危险。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing smart AI tools.”可知，许多公司可能会继续开发智能人工智能工具。故选C。 (D) Upcycling is the process of changing old materials into something useful and often beautiful. So, is it the same as recycling? No. Recycling takes materials -paper or glass-and breaks them down so their base materials can be reused to make a new product. When you upcycle an item, you are not breaking down the material, you are simply refashioning it. For example, you might make shoes out of old tyres. Also, the upcycled item is typically of the same, or even better, quality than the original(原来的). Upcycling isn't a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when families didn't have enough materials. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until there were no longer useful. For example, an old door can be changed into a new dining table. Saving is still a trend(趋势)today and a big reason why more and more people upcycle. But an even bigger reason for the rebirth of upcycling is its good influence on the environment. Upcycling is green. The plain and simple fact of the matter is that upcycling is much better for the planet than throwing things away. When you upcycle, that's one item less that ends up on the waste mountain. Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort. For example, Grace Robinson, from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. There are two ways to support the upcycling movement. Sort through your recycling bins and create items yourself, or buy ready-made items from upcycled materials. Both ways do good to the environment and in returm, you get something that's both attractive and practical. 41. What can we know about upeycling according to the passage? A. It can improve the qualiny of items. B. It needs more energy than recycling. C. It needs to break down base materials. D. It produces more waste than recycling 42. The underlined word "refaslioning" in Paragraph 2 probably means"_______". A. giving a new form B. giving a fashionable name C. making a perfect copy D. making a chemical change 43. We can learn from the passage that_______. A. recycling needs people to be more creative B. it is important to help others to upcycle C. it is not difficult for us to upcycle clothes D. upcycling is much greener than recycling 44. What'sthe best title for the passage? A. Get started to recycle today B. A modern trend: upcycling C. Is upcycling the same as recycling? D. To recycle or to upcycle? 45. Which of the following is True? A. It is very easy to carry out upcycling in our work. B. The writer tells us many ways to begin upcycling. C. Tea bags can become whatever we like by upcycling. D. Upcycling can reduce lots of items that become waste. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了升级回收。升级回收是将旧材料转变成有用且通常很漂亮的东西的过程。它和回收利用不一样。升级回收只是在重新改造它。升级回收通常与原物具有相同甚至更好的质量，事物不断地被重新调整用途，直到不再有用。节约仍然是当今的一种趋势，也是越来越多人开始升级回收的一个重要原因。升级回收比回收利用更环保。并介绍了两种升级回收的方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Also, the upcycled item is typically of the same, or even better, quality than the original(原来的).可知，升级回收的物品通常与原始物品具有相同甚至更好的质量。故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文For example, you might make shoes out of old tyres.例如，你可以用旧轮胎制鞋可知，此句you are simply refashioning it.句意是“你只是正在改造它”，所以这里的refashioning的意思是“给出一种新形式，改造”，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort. 与需要能源或水来分解材料的循环利用相比，升级回收也更加环保。升级回收只需要你自己的创造力和努力。可知升级回收要比循环利用环保，故选D。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了升级回收。升级回收和回收利用不一样。升级回收只是在重新改造它。升级回收通常与原物具有相同甚至更好的质量。节约仍然是当今的一种潮流，因此越来越多人开始升级回收。升级回收比回收利用更环保。并介绍了两种升级回收的方法。所以本文的最佳标题是“现代潮流：升级回收”；故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort可知，升级回收需要你自己的创造力和努力，所以并不是非常容易的，所以A选项错误；根据文中There are two ways to support the upcycling movement.可知，文中只提到了两种方法，并不是很多种，所以B选项错误；根据文中For example, Grace Robinson, from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats.可知，tea bags并不是可以变成任东西，所以C选项错误；根据文中The plain and simple fact of the matter is that upcycling is much better for the planet than throwing things away. When you upcycle, that's one item less that ends up on the waste mountain.可知，升级回收可以减少很多变成废物的物品，所以D选项正确，故选D。 (E) 第二节 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。（5小题，每题1分，共5分） You must know the word “fast”, but do you know “FAST”, Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope（500米口径球面射电望远镜）? It’s a great invention of the world. ____46____ China finished building and testing the world’s largest and most sensitive radio telescope on January 11th, 2020, putting it into formal operation after a three-year test with several good results. The telescope will gradually open to astronomers around the universe. ____47____ Nan Rendong first came up with the idea of building this new super huge radio telescope in 1994. It took him about eleven years to find the best place to build it. Since FAST began to be built, Nan Rendong had devoted（致力）all to it. ____48____ After spending 22 years on it, in 2017, he finally took a rest forever, 72 years old. At the moment of the great dream coming true, all people are missing the greatest astronomer. ____49____ He left his spirit in our world. He paid hard work, took all his time and devoted all his efforts. Since November, 2018, there was a planet named “Nan Rendong”. ____50____ He changed into a star being with us forever. A. Nan is the father of FAST. B. It lies in Guizhou Province, China. C. Looking up to the sky, there is a star shining. D. It took not only time and efforts but also his life. E. And it’s also a powerful tool for people to find the secrets of the universe. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国天眼FAST的价值意义以及南仁东为此做出的贡献。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s a great invention of the world”可知，在介绍中国天眼FAST的相关信息。选项B“它位于中国的贵州省”符合情景，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“The telescope will gradually open to astronomers around the universe”可知，讲述的是中国天眼FAST的价值意义。选项E“并且它也是人们发现宇宙秘密的有力工具。”符合情景，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据后文“After spending 22 years on it, in 2017, he finally took a rest forever, 72 years old.”可知，南仁东为中国天眼FAST的建立不仅消耗了时间和精力，还有他的生命。选项D“这不仅消耗时间和努力，还有他的生命。”符合情景，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“He left his spirit in our world. He paid hard work, took all his time and devoted all his efforts”可知，论述中国天眼FAST建立人的相关信息。选项A“南仁东是中国天眼FAST之父”符合情景，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“there was a planet named...He changed into a star...”可知，南仁东变成一颗星星陪着我们，给予每一个勇敢追梦人指引。选项C“仰望天空，有一颗星星闪耀。”符合情景，故选C。 V. 根据情景提示，写出句子。（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 51. 你希望你的梦想能成为现实，可以这样说： I hope ________________________________________. 【答案】(that) my dream will come true 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情境可知，此处应表达“我希望我的梦想能实现”，时态为一般将来时。动词hope“希望”后应接一个that引导的宾语从句，连接词不作成分，可以省略；形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰名词dream“梦想”；动词短语come true“实现”，助动词will后接动词原形。故填(that) my dream will come true。 52. 你想知道纸是由什么做的，可以这样问： __________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the paper made from 【解析】 【详解】想知道纸是什么做的，要问“纸是什么做的？”是什么what’s；纸the paper；由……制成be made from。故填What’s the paper made from。 53. 你想感叹旅游景点人非常多，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________! 【答案】 What a lot of people there are 【解析】 【详解】用英语句子感叹旅游景点人非常多。因此，句子需为表达感叹语气的常用句式，能传递“人很多”的感叹情绪，故“What a lot of people there are”这个由what引导的感叹句符合语境，可用于感叹景点人流量大的场景。 54. 你想表达毫无疑问，锻炼对身体有益，可以这样说： _______________________________ exercise is good for our health. 【答案】 There is no doubt that 【解析】 【详解】本句需要表达“毫无疑问” 这一含义，后半句是完整陈述句“exercise is good for our health”（锻炼对我们的健康有益）。英语中固定搭配There is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问”，由于该短语位于句首，第一个单词There的首字母必须大写。故可填There is no doubt that。 55. 本周六将上映一部新影片，你可以这样表达： A new movie _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】 will be on this Saturday 【解析】 【详解】想表达“本周六将上映一部新影片”，可以说“A new movie will be on this Saturday”。表示电影/节目“上映、播出”常用be on；“本周六”this Saturday；因为是将来发生的事，用一般将来时will be on。 VI. （5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图画和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. in the future __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. twice, as... as __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. visit, by, every year __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. tomorrow __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. warn, not __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He wants to be an astronaut in the future./He will be an astronaut in the future. 57. The boy is twice as heavy as the girl. 58. Kaiyuan Temple is visited by many people every year. 59. Jack will fly to London tomorrow/Jack will go to London by plane tomorrow. 60. The doctor warns the man not to smoke/The doctor warned the patient not to smoke. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片信息是一个穿着航天服的人，代表 “宇航员” 这个职业身份。因此表达可以是 “未来想成为宇航员”，也可以是“要成为宇航员”，故He wants to be an astronaut in the future或者He will be an astronaut in the future两种表达均符合图片表达。 【57题详解】 图片信息中男孩体重80kg，女孩体重40kg，是倍数关系：80kg正好是40kg的2倍，故The boy is twice as heavy as the girl符合图片表达。 【58题详解】 图片信息是开元寺，泉州著名寺庙。每年都有许多人参观开元寺。故Kaiyuan Temple is visited by many people every year符合图片表达。 【59题详解】 根据图片信息，人物：Jack，地点：伦敦、大本钟，交通方式：飞机，时间：明天。因此是表达杰克明天将乘飞机去伦敦，故Jack will fly to London tomorrow或者Jack will go to London by plane tomorrow都符合。 【60题详解】 图片信息是医生和病人对话，医生脑海中出现 “禁止吸烟” 的标志，医生告诫病人不要吸烟。因此表达可以是The doctor warns the man not to smoke或者The doctor warned the patient not to smoke都符合。 Ⅶ. 短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 After nine years since its last edition (版本), the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary comes out. It has added new words and expressions shaped by the Internet and social ____61____ ['prəʊgres]. The new edition of the dictionary has also added a QR code to each page, allowing readers to scan the code (扫码) to learn how to ____62____ (correct) write a character and hear the right ____63____ (pronounce). This is the first time that Xinhua Dictionary has ____64____ (bring) out an app and printed copies at the same time. The 12th edition of the dictionary does not include too many new characters, ____65____ it does include more than 100 new words and expressions. Many of ____66____ are from the Internet, such as “fen si” (fans), “er wei ma” (QR code), and “dian zan” (clicking the “like” button). The new edition has also added more than 50 new usages, including “mai meng” (acting cute), “pin che” (carpool) and “pin gou” ( shopping pool). Since its first edition ____67____ 1953, Xinhua Dictionary has sold more than 600 ____68____ (million) copies around the world. The dictionary has been a tool (工具) for several generations of Chinese people. It has become a ____69____ ['sɪmbl] of Chinese culture. It is also the first dictionary written in modern Chinese. Most, if not all, Chinese people use Xinhua Dictionary in ____70____ ['praɪməri] schools when they start learning Chinese characters. 【答案】61. progress 62. correctly 63. pronunciation 64. brought 65. but 66. them 67. in 68. million 69. symbol 70. primary 【解析】 文章主要介绍了最新版本的《新华字典》及《新华字典》对中国人的特殊意义。 【61题详解】 句意：受互联网和社会进步的影响，新的词汇和短语也随之增多。音标['prəʊgres]对应单词progress，意为“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 【62题详解】 句意：字典的新版本还增加了每个页面的二维码，让读者扫码学习如何正确书写汉字并听到正确的发音。此处用correct的副词形式修饰动词“write”，意为“正确地”。故填correctly。 【63题详解】 句意：字典的新版本还增加了每个页面的二维码，让读者扫码学习如何正确书写汉字并听到正确的发音。形容词“right”后接名词，pronounce的名词形式pronunciation意为“发音”，再由“write a character”可知是这个单词的发音，用单数。故填pronunciation。 【64题详解】 句意：这是《新华字典》首次同时推出应用程序和印刷版。has后接bring的过去分词形式brought，构成现在完成时。故填brought。 【65题详解】 句意：第12版词典收录的新字不多，但收录了100多个新词和短语。设空处前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：它们中的许多来自互联网，…… 此处用代词指代“more than 100 new words and expressions”，此处指这些单词或短语中的大多数来自互联网。of后接人称单词宾格them。故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：自1953年第一版以来，《新华字典》的全球销量已超过6亿本。根据“Since its first edition ... 1953”可知年份前用in表示在某一年。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：自1953年第一版以来，《新华字典》的全球销量已超过6亿本。基数词“600”后million用原形。故填million。 【69题详解】 句意：它已经成为中国文化的象征。音标['sɪmbl]对应单词symbol，意为“象征”，符合语境。故填symbol。 【70题详解】 句意：大多数中国人在小学开始学习汉字时使用《新华字典》。音标['praɪməri]对应单词primary，意为“初级的，基本的”。primary school小学。故填primary。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 当今时代，科技发展日新月异。人工智能、大数据、5G技术等不断改变着人们的生活。一方面，科技为人们带来了前所未有的便利，但另一方面，科技也带来了一些问题。某英语网站正在开展以科技与生活为主题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈科技是如何改变你的生活的，面对科技带来的机遇与挑战，你将如何去做？ 提示词：convenient, improve, balance technology How does technology change your life? What will you do in the future? communication transportation the way we learn 要求： 1. 包括提示中的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The rapid development of technology has brought great changes to our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The rapid development of technology has brought great changes to our life. First, technology makes communication easier and transportation faster. Second, it changes how we learn. We can get knowledge online conveniently. However, every coin has two sides. Too much screen time is bad for our eyes and health. In the future, I will try to balance life and technology. I promise to use it to improve my study instead of wasting time on meaningless things. Technology is really useful if we use it properly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：科技带来的便利、科技带来的问题、态度与做法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：用到提示词：convenient, improve, balance；不能出现真实的人名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明科技对生活的影响 主体段：分两部分，先讲科技的便利，再讲它带来的问题 结尾段：表明态度和未来做法，总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技带来的便利 沟通方式：makes communication easier/keeps in touch with friends and family anytime and anywhere/helps us share messages, photos and videos等 交通方式：makes transportation faster/makes our trips much easier/uses apps to book tickets等 学习方式：changes how we learn/get knowledge online/helps us review lessons anytime等 要点二：科技带来的问题 问题：too much screen time is bad/makes us less active and unhealthy/becomes addicted to phones or computers等 影响：wastes too much time on games instead of studying/makes us less willing to talk face to face/may mislead young people等 要点三：态度和未来做法 表明态度：technology is useful if we use it properly/should make good use of technology等 具体做法：will try to balance my life and technology/will use technology to improve my study/spend more time reading or doing sports等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $