精品解析：福建宁德市蕉城区宁德市博雅培文学校高中部2025-2026学年第一学期12月教学诊断高二年级英语试题

宁德市博雅培文学校高中部2025-2026学年第一学期12月教学诊断 高二年级英语试卷 分值: 150分 时间: 120分钟 说明： 1．答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、座位号，填写在试卷相应位置上。 2．答题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液（不按以上要求作答的答案无效）。 3．必须保持答题卷的整洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Karen going to do this Saturday? A. Read a book. B. Draw pictures. C. Visit the elderly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, are you reading a book? W: No, I’m drawing some pictures. I want to give them to people at nursing homes this Saturday. I hope my drawings can brighten their day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, what about going to the mall this afternoon? M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. The weatherman says it’ll rain heavily this afternoon. Just look at the sky! The clouds are gathering quickly. W: Oh, right. We’d better stay at home until it’s sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Amy call Henry? A. To borrow his car. B. To ask a favor. C. To thank him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Henry. This is Amy calling. I can’t start my car. I’m afraid there’s something wrong with it. Would you like to come and have a look? M: With pleasure. I used to fix cars when I was younger. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mark’s plan for his French learning? A. To teach himself at home. B. To learn from Sophia. C. To attend a course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, how are you going to learn French? Do you want me to teach you? M: Thank you, Sophia. I wouldn’t want to trouble you. I’ve already signed up for a class near my house. It starts next month. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to celebrate a birthday. B. What birthday gift to get. C. Where to hold a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, your nephew’s birthday is next week. What are you going to get him? M: I really have no idea what he likes. Any advice? W: How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. Maybe we can go there and take a look. M: OK. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Make new friends. B. Build her confidence. C. Better her public speaking skills. 7. What does David think of joining the club? A. Challenging. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I’ve been feeling a bit lonely on campus lately. I’m not sure how to connect with like-minded people. Do you have any suggestions? M: Actually, I do. Why not join some clubs? I joined a public speaking club last year, and it’s been a great experience. W: But my public speaking skills are pretty weak. I’m a bit nervous about that. M: That’s exactly why you should join! When I was in high school, my skills were terrible too. The club provides plenty of practice and support. It really helps me build my confidence. W: Hmm, I think I’ll give it a try. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is a feature of the swimming class? A. It is designed for babies only. B. It has outdoor swimming lessons. C. It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9. When is the swimming class unavailable? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all. W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe? W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M: When are the lessons? W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man recommend Shel Silverstein’s books? A. They’re on sale now. B. They’re popular with kids. C. They’re highly praised by educators. 12. What is special about Shel Silverstein’s poems? A. They’re fun in content and form. B. They mainly tell stories of adult life. C. They focus on teaching kids poetry rules. 13. How many books will the woman get? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a kindergarten. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for some poetry books for my kindergartener. Any suggestions? M: Absolutely! Shel Silverstein’s children’s books are extremely popular. Many parents come to get them for their kids. Teachers and kids alike love them. W: Oh? I’ve heard that name before, but I’m not sure which one to pick. M: His Where the Sidewalk Ends, The Giving Tree, and A Light in the Attic are must-reads. I strongly recommend them. They offer a unique view of nature, life, and friendship. W: Sounds interesting. What makes his poems special? M: The poems are full of amusing wordplay, which kids find really fun. And the books are also great poetry picture books. W: That’s perfect! My son loves pictures. Will these books inspire a love for poetry? M: Definitely! Silverstein’s classic and humorous style can inspire children of all ages. The children’s book section is over there. W: Wonderful! I’ll buy all the books you recommended. Thanks for your help! M: You’re welcome. I’m sure your son will enjoy them! 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Fujian Tulou begin to be built? A. In the 1100s. B. In the 1500s. C. In the 2000s. 16. What can we learn about Fujian Tulou? A. They are located on the mountains. B. They were used for defense and living. C. They are constructed using just bamboo. 17. What is the woman doing? A. Making a trip plan. B. Sharing travel memories. C. Recommending a tourist attraction. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I heard you are planning a trip to China. Have you learned about Fujian Tulou? M: No, I haven’t. What are they exactly? W: They are unique earthen buildings. They were built between the 12th and 20th centuries. They can be round or square. M: That sounds really interesting. What makes them so unique? W: Well, take the Chengqi Building for example. It has four floors and 400 rooms. And it was built using materials like soil, sand, and bamboo, which makes it quite strong. M: Why does it have so many rooms? W: They were designed to house many families. The inward-looking design was not only for defense but also for community living. M: That’s amazing! Are there any other famous buildings? W: Yes, the Heguilou stands five stories high. It really shows the incredible engineering skills of that time. M: Are these buildings in the city center? W: No, they’re in scenic areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains. It’s really beautiful. M: Sounds like a great place to visit. Thanks for telling me about this. I’ll add it to my travel list. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What encouraged the speaker to do volunteer work? A. His love for animals. B. His father’s influence. C. His longing for work experience. 19. What made the speaker feel a sense of joy? A. Getting closer to his dad. B. Doing various kinds of work. C. Helping improve the animals’ lives. 20. What does the speaker try to do in the end? A. Call on more people to volunteer. B. Show his skills for caring for animals. C. Stress the urgency of protecting animals. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Andrew Swindle. Now I’d like to share my amazing experience volunteering at Best Friends Animal Sanctuary with you all. I started this journey because of my dad. He’s 81, and I’ve always admired his love for animals. I thought it would be a great way to bond with him, so we decided to volunteer together. At the sanctuary, we did all kinds of work, from removing goat droppings to building tortoise shelters. It might sound like hard work, and it was, but it was also incredibly rewarding. Every day, I felt a deep sense of joy knowing that we were making a difference in these animals’ lives. Volunteering there not only brought my dad and me closer but also filled my heart with happiness. I truly believe that helping these lovely creatures is one of the most meaningful things we can do. So, if you have a passion for animals, come and join us as volunteers. You’ll not only change their lives but also your own! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is something you can do to experience another culture which may be different from yours. La Tomatina, Spain Once a year, in the Valencia town of Buñol, the Spanish gather to throw tomatoes at each other. The world’s largest tomato fight, La Tomatina, now attracts many participants from around the world. Battaglia delle Arance, Italy If you don’t fancy throwing tomatoes, how about oranges? During the Carnevale di Ivrea each year, residents of Ivrea, Italy come together to throw oranges at each other. The tradition is in memory of a battle between the locals and a bad ruler, with oranges thrown as part of the fight for freedom. La Mordida, Mexico If you like to take small bites of your birthday cake, it might be best not to spend your birthday in Mexico. After singing Happy Birthday, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out his/ her candles. He/ She then leans over and takes a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push his/ her face into it. Baking Money into Food, Bolivia Speaking of food, did you know that, in Bolivia, it is traditional to bake money into sweet cakes on New Year’s Eve? It’s a tradition in which bakeries across the country take part. Those who find a coin in their cakes can look forward to plenty of good luck in the new year. 21. What is Battaglia delle Arance in honour of? A. A fight with foreign enemies. B. A battle for freedom. C. The harvest of oranges in Ivrea. D. The hard-working residents. 22. Which of the following best describes the moment of “La Mordida”? A. The second the candles are blown out. B. The time when guests sing the birthday song. C. The point at which the cake is cut into pieces. D. The instant the birthday person is pushed into the cake. 23. What do the four traditions have in common? A. They are related to food. B. They focus on human rights. C. They are traditions in Europe. D. They are traditions about dance. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同国家独特且与食物相关的文化传统。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Battaglia delle Arance, Italy部分中“The tradition is in memory of a battle between the locals and a bad ruler, with oranges thrown as part of the fight for freedom.(这个传统是为了纪念当地人与一个坏统治者之间的战斗，扔橙子是争取自由斗争的一部分。)”可知，Battaglia delle Arance是为了纪念一场争取自由的战斗。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Mordida, Mexico部分中“If you like to take small bites of your birthday cake, it might be best not to spend your birthday in Mexico. After singing Happy Birthday, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out his/ her candles. He/ She then leans over and takes a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push his/ her face into it.(如果你过生日时习惯小口吃蛋糕，那最好别在墨西哥过生日。唱完生日快乐歌后，客人们看着过生日的男孩或女孩吹灭蜡烛。然后他/她俯下身咬一口蛋糕，这时有人会把他的/她的脸推进蛋糕里。)”可知，“La Mordida”的时刻是过生日的人被推进蛋糕里的瞬间。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina, Spain部分中“Once a year, in the Valencia town of Buñol, the Spanish gather to throw tomatoes at each other.(每年一次，在瓦伦西亚的布尼奥尔镇，西班牙人聚在一起互相扔西红柿。)”、Battaglia delle Arance, Italy部分中“During the Carnevale di Ivrea each year, residents of Ivrea, Italy come together to throw oranges at each other.(每年在伊夫雷亚狂欢节期间，意大利伊夫雷亚的居民聚在一起互相扔橙子。)”、La Mordida, Mexico部分中“After singing Happy Birthday, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out his/ her candles. He/ She then leans over and takes a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push his/ her face into it.(唱完生日快乐歌后，客人们看着过生日的男孩或女孩吹灭蜡烛。然后他/她俯下身咬一口蛋糕，这时有人会把他的/她的脸推进蛋糕里。)”以及Baking Money into Food, Bolivia部分中“Speaking of food, did you know that, in Bolivia, it is traditional to bake money into sweet cakes on New Year’s Eve?(说到食物，你知道吗，在玻利维亚，除夕夜把钱烤进甜蛋糕里是一种传统？)”可知，这四个传统的共同之处是它们都与食物有关。故选A。 B Best known for becoming the fastest women in the world, and the first female to win 3 Olympic gold medals at the same games, Wilma Rudolph’s journey was a long trip far from smooth sailing. She was born on June 23, 1940, in St. Bethlehem, Tennessee. At two years old, she had several weakening health conditions, which forced her to wear a leg brace (支架) when growing elder. She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.” Despite the disabilities, the young athlete showed surprising promise early on. She began moving around on her brace and by the age of 11 became mobile enough to play basketball. Eventually, she was able to overcome her disabilities and fully devoted her life to athletics. When in the high school, she joined the basketball team, and as a naturally gifted runner she was then admitted to Tennessee State University to train with famous track coach Ed Temple. Nicknamed “Skeeter” for her intense speed, Rudolph competed for the first in 1956 at the Summer Olympics at Melbourne, Australia. Here, as the youngest member of the team at just 16, she raced in the Women’s 200 meters and the 4×100-meter relay; the latter of which saw her team win bronze. After 4 years at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy, she won a ground-breaking 3 gold medals: Women’s 100m and 200m, and the 4×100m relay. In 1962, she retired from competition and returned to finish her degree at Tennessee State University, after which she began working in the education industry. In 1981, she established the ‘Wilma Rudolph Foundation’, a nonprofit organization based in Indianapolis that promotes and helps amateur athletics, with a focus on track and field stars. Her amazing life came to an end on November 12, 1994. Of course, she made her mark on sports history. However, she is also remembered for her motto — winning is great, sure, but if you are going to do something in life, the secret is learning how to lose. 24. Who played the key role in young Rudolph’s belief in recovery? A. Her doctor. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. D. Her teammate. 25. Which words best describe Rudolph’s early life? A. Healthy and promising. B. Challenging and difficult. C. Ordinary and uneventful. D. Wealthy and favorable. 26. Which of the following best reflects Rudolph’s life motto? A. Never say die. B. Always aim high. C. Lose to learn. D. Victory matters. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To honor Rudolph’s life and spirits. B. To list Rudolph’s Olympic medals. C. To teach how to overcome disabilities. D. To promote the Wilma Rudolph Foundation. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国传奇田径运动员Wilma Rudolph从童年因疾病需佩戴腿部支架、被断言无法行走，到凭借毅力克服残疾、在奥运会斩获三枚金牌，退役后又投身教育事业并成立基金会支持业余田径运动的一生，同时提及她在体育史的地位及“学会接受失败”的人生理念对后世的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.”(她说：“我的医生告诉我我再也无法行走了。而我的母亲却告诉我我能够行走。我相信了我的母亲的话。”)”可知，妈妈一直鼓励她，相信她，在她的恢复阶段起了重要的作用。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At two years old, she had several weakening health conditions, which forced her to wear a leg brace (支架) when growing elder. She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.”(在两岁的时候，她就出现了多种健康状况的恶化，这使得她在成长过程中不得不佩戴腿部支架。她说：“我的医生告诉我我再也无法走路了。但我妈妈却告诉我我能够做到。我相信了妈妈的话。”)”以及第三段“Despite the disabilities, the young athlete showed surprising promise early on. She began moving around on her brace and by the age of 11 became mobile enough to play basketball. Eventually, she was able to overcome her disabilities and fully devoted her life to athletics. When in the high school, she joined the basketball team, and as a naturally gifted runner she was then admitted to Tennessee State University to train with famous track coach Ed Temple.(尽管身有残疾，但这位年轻的运动员在早期就展现出了惊人的潜力。她开始借助支具活动，到11岁时已经能够行动自如地打篮球了。最终，她克服了自身的残疾，并全身心地投入到体育运动中。在高中时期，她加入了篮球队，由于她天生具有出色的跑步能力，于是被录取到田纳西州立大学，跟随著名田径教练埃德·坦普尔进行训练)”可知，她的童年时期是充满挑战和困难的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, she is also remembered for her motto — winning is great, sure, but if you are going to do something in life, the secret is learning how to lose.(然而，她也因一句座右铭而被人们铭记——获胜固然很棒，但如果你要在生活中做些什么的话，关键在于学会如何面对失败)”可知，她认为成功固然重要，但学会接受失败是人生的关键，即“失败中学习”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章按时间顺序，从Rudolph童年患病、克服残疾，到奥运夺金、退役后完成学业、从事教育、成立公益组织，再到去世后留下的体育影响与人生理念，完整讲述了她的人生故事，并突出其在体育史及精神层面的持久影响。所以本文的主要目的就是纪念Rudolph的一生和她的精神。故选A。 C Like rolling into a gas station during a road trip, whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a brief stop during their migrations of thousands of kilometers across the oceans. The human-made structures attract marine life — including the sharks’ favorite snack: plankton (浮游生物). But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution. Satellite tracking of whale sharks off the coast of western Australia shows how oil and gas platforms influence the movements of these gentle giants, marine ecologist Ben D’ Antonio, of the Australian Institute of Marine Science and University of Western Australia, and colleagues reported on January 18. “Think of seafloor features like a truck stop on a highway,” D’ Antonio says. “On a family vacation, we often pull into truck stops to fuel up and grab a quick bite before heading to our final destination. Whale sharks seem to be using seafloor features in a similar way.” Over 14 years, the researchers tagged 78 whale sharks, tracked their movements and cross-checked the location of landform characteristics to see how these affect the sharks’ routes. While natural canyons and seamounts also act as brief stops, this attraction towards oil platforms — possibly enhanced by plankton’s attraction to the platforms’ rays of light — could put the huge animals at risk of being hit by a ship or pollution from oil spills or discharges. It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign. The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing marine protected areas and raise awareness of the potential impact on marine life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built. “This will become more relevant as developments for renewable energy begin to add additional structure to many coastal areas,” D’ Antonio says. 28. Why do whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a brief stop? A. To admire the man-made structures. B. To get food attracted by the platforms. C. To attract other species of marine life. D. To attack ships stopping at the place. 29. What risk can whale sharks meet when approaching oil and gas platforms? A. Colliding with ships. B. Missing their snacks. C. Being hunted by people. D. Being disturbed by tourists. 30. Why is it impossible to know exactly how many whale sharks are killed by ships? A. Their bodies are quickly eaten by predators. B. Their bodies sink without leaving a trace. C. Ship strikes are rarely reported by sailors. D. Tracking devices fail to record fatal collisions. 31. What role do the researchers hope this finding will play? A. Promote the economy of coastal cities. B. Improve the stability of the gas platforms. C. Assist decision makers with structure planning. D. Help countries to upgrade energy structures. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍鲸鲨将油气平台作停留点及此行为带来的风险与研究意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like rolling into a gas station during a road trip, whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a brief stop during their migrations of thousands of kilometers across the oceans. The human-made structures attract marine life — including the sharks’ favorite snack: plankton (浮游生物). (就像在公路旅行中驶入加油站一样，鲸鲨在跨越数千公里海洋的迁徙途中，会将石油和天然气平台当作短暂停歇之处。这些人造建筑会吸引海洋生物——包括鲸鲨最喜爱的小吃：浮游生物。)”可知，鲸鲨把油气平台当作短暂停留地是为了获取被平台吸引的食物。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution.(但专家担心，这种吸引力可能会使这种濒危的巨型生物面临船只撞击或化学污染的风险。)”可知，鲸鲨接近油气平台可能会面临与船只相撞的风险。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign.(我们不可能确切知道有多少鲸鲨被船只杀死，因为它们的尸体毫无痕迹地沉入海底。)”可知，无法确切知道有多少鲸鲨被船只杀死是因为它们的尸体沉入海底，没有留下痕迹。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing marine protected areas and raise awareness of the potential impact on marine life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built.(研究人员希望这一发现将有助于海洋保护区的决策者，并提高人们对废弃人造平台或建造新结构时对海洋生物潜在影响的认识。)”可知，研究人员希望这一发现能在结构规划方面为决策者提供帮助。故选C。 D Soil creates life from death. The production of more than 95% of the food we eat relies on soil. But this precious resource is eroding (侵蚀) at a global average of 13.5 tons per hectare per year. Instead of nourishing crops, fertile topsoil is washed and blown away, ending up in inconvenient places such as ditches and oceans. Jo Handelsman and Kayla Cohen try to make readers care about soil in A World Without Soil. Their prologue (前言) takes the form of a letter to the government. With the letter, they hope to make soil management a federal priority. The following chapters cover the basic science of soil as well as the causes and consequences of its erosion. In the last part of the book, the authors turn to possible solutions—many of them simple, and some centuries old. They describe about traditional soil management techniques, including planting diverse crops in rotation (轮种), increasing organic content, ploughing as little as possible, etc. With these techniques, farmers are able to produce rich agricultural production while maintaining deep banks of fertile soil. Why, then, is fertile soil being allowed to be washed and blown away? The answer, not surprisingly, rests in global capitalism. Farmers' profit is thin, forcing farmers to plant the highest-profit crop from field to field every season. To ensure food security, Handelsman and Cohen urge the world to demand a real top-down change in how agricultural production is managed. "The burden of protecting soil cannot be shifted to farmers and environmental activists," they note. Governments must begin to move towards a model in which farmers are less independent business people growing and selling food, and more government-supported land workers managing both food production and soil protection. This should be the core of agriculture. Our land and soil are too precious to be destroyed by the market price of crops. We must invest deeply and thoughtfully in our farmers so that they can invest deeply and thoughtfully in the land. This is the future of farming. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The gradual process of losing soil. B. The worrying situation of soil erosion. C. The alarming decrease of food output. D. The great significance of soil protection. 33. What do we know about the book A World Without Soil? A. It targets federal officials as its main readers. B. It puts forward some practical solutions to soil loss. C. It advocates changing traditional farming techniques. D. It blames governments for not taking care of farmlands. 34. What do Handelsman and Cohen suggest farmers do? A. Invest in the most profitable crops. B. Grow and sell food all by themselves. C. Shoulder the burden of protecting soil. D. Work the land with government support. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Call to Save Soil B. Tips to Reshape Agriculture C. Ways to Enrich Farmland D. An Appeal to Guarantee Food Supply 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提及土壤侵蚀的现状，介绍了Jo Handelsman和Kayla Cohen所著的作品内容和他们针对土壤流失提出的建议。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“But this precious resource is eroding (侵蚀) at a global average of 13.5 tons per hectare per year. (但是每年全球平均每公倾有13.5吨这种宝贵的资源正在被侵蚀。)”和第四句“Instead of nourishing crops, fertile topsoil is washed and blown away, ending up in inconvenient places such as ditches and oceans.(肥沃的表土并没有滋养作物，而是被冲走和吹走，最终流入沟渠和海洋等不便的地方。)”可知，第一段主要讲述土壤侵蚀的状况严重，令人担忧。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由题干可知，答题区间在第二段。根据文章第二段第五句“In the last part of the book, the authors turn to possible solutions—many of them simple, and some centuries old.(在本书的最后一部分，作者提到了可能的解决方法——其中很多方法许多很简单，并且一些方法有几个世纪的历史。)”可知，B项“针对土壤流失，它提出了一些实用的解决方法”正确；C项“它主张改变传统的耕作技术。” 是第三段中Jo Handelsman和Kayla Cohen的观点，所以C项不正确；而D项“它指责政府不照顾农田。”在文章中并未提及，所以D项不正确。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Governments must begin to move towards a model in which farmers are less independent business people growing and selling food, and more government-supported land workers managing both food production and soil protection.(政府必须开始转向一种模式，在这种模式下，农民不再是种植和销售粮食的独立商人，而是更多由政府支持的土地工人来管理粮食生产和土壤保护。)”可知，农民应在政府的帮助下从事农业生产，所以D项“在政府的支持下耕种土地。”符合题意。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句“We must invest deeply and thoughtfully in our farmers so that they can invest deeply and thoughtfully in the land.(我们必须对我们的农民进行深入而周到的投资，以便他们能够对土地进行深入而周到的投资。)”可知，作者发出呼吁，保护土壤，所以A项“拯救土壤的呼吁”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe Online It’s no secret that the internet is home to some shady characters, but staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your internet off. Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these easy tips on internet safety. ____36____ When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords, banking information, or address online. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk. ____37____ For example, information about your relationships could be used to figure out answers to your security questions or even give hackers (黑客) a tip-off when it comes to guessing your password. Double-check any links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click on them. One way to tell if a link is safe is to run a mouse over it. ____38____ Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from. You can verify (证实) the correct site link by googling the company name. Create and use complex passwords. You should always use complex passwords to improve internet safety. If you need some help coming up with a secure password, here are some tips. Make it at least 15 characters long-longer, if possible. ____39____ Don’t use sequences of numbers or letters, like “qwerty.” Back up your data. Most Macs and PCs have the option to let you back up your data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it every so often. Data backups can be a lifesaver if your computer gets infected with a virus. ____40____ A. Be careful who you chat with. B. Mix up letters, numbers, and symbols. C. Don’t share your personal information. D. This will show a preview of the full link. E. This tip includes links sent to you by friends. F. You can restore your computer to its original state. G. Some details are riskier to share than you’d expect. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络安全的四个实用技巧，包括不泄露个人信息、谨慎点击链接、设置复杂密码和备份数据，帮助用户安全上网。 【36题详解】 根据后文“When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords, banking information, or address online.(说到网络安全，不言而喻，你永远不应该在网上分享你的密码、银行信息或地址。)”可知，本段核心是不要分享个人信息，C选项“Don’t share your personal information.(不要分享你的个人信息。)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文内容，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk.(要记住，身份盗窃并不是唯一的风险。)”和后文“For example, information about your relationships could be used to figure out answers to your security questions or even give hackers (黑客) a tip-off when it comes to guessing your password.(例如，关于你人际关系的信息可能会被用来找出安全问题的答案，甚至在黑客猜测你的密码时给他们提供线索。)”可知，空格处应说明有些个人细节分享起来风险比想象中高，G选项“Some details are riskier to share than you’d expect.(有些细节分享起来比你想象的更有风险。)”承接前文“不止身份盗窃一种风险”，引出后文人际关系信息的例子，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“One way to tell if a link is safe is to run a mouse over it.(判断一个链接是否安全的一种方法是将鼠标悬停在上面。)”和后文“Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from.(检查预览链接是否与它应该来自的网站匹配。)”可知，空格处应说明鼠标悬停链接的作用，D选项“This will show a preview of the full link.(这将显示完整链接的预览。)”中的“This”指代“鼠标悬停链接”，“预览完整链接”与后文“检查预览链接”衔接，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Make it at least 15 characters long-longer, if possible.(长度至少为15个字符，可能的话更长。)”和后文“Don’t use sequences of numbers or letters, like “qwerty.” (不要使用数字或字母序列，比如“qwerty”。)”可知，空格处应补充设置复杂密码的技巧，B选项“Mix up letters, numbers, and symbols.(混合使用字母、数字和符号。)”是设置复杂密码的具体方法，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Data backups can be a lifesaver if your computer gets infected with a virus.(如果你的电脑感染了病毒，数据备份可能会成为救命稻草。)”可知，空格处应说明数据备份的作用，F选项“You can restore your computer to its original state.(你可以将电脑恢复到原始状态。)”解释了数据备份在电脑感染病毒后的具体用途，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was a manager at a now-closed big box store. Each holiday, we partnered with a local non-profit organization for a “Breakfast with Santa (圣诞老人)” for ____41____ kids who were in desperate need of others’ help. They would be ____42____ to a free breakfast in our cafe, visit with Santa and get a gift, and then be given a gift card to go shopping. One year, none of the other employees wanted to ____43____ because of heavy work. I ended up picking out and ____44____ all of the gifts for Santa to hand out. Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____45____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled. In ____46____, to make the kids get the gifts, 22-year-old me finally ____47____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa. When the day came, kids gathered around me, sharing their ____48____. A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____49____ a Barbie doll. Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew _____50_____ which presents they were. I grabbed one from the bag and gave it to her, and she went back to her table. Her face _____51_____ with delight. “How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked. “Santa knows everything” was my _____52_____. She hugged me and left. About twenty years have passed, and every Christmas, I _____53_____ that girl and her joy. I often _____54_____ if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day. It was a moment that has stayed with me all these years, a _____55_____ of the power of kindness. 41. A. hard-working B. well-behaved C. poverty-stricken D. strong-minded 42. A. treated B. attracted C. connected D. directed 43. A. compare B. participate C. invest D. budget 44. A. appreciating B. examining C. wrapping D. polishing 45. A. play B. please C. assist D. identify 46. A. astonishment B. hesitation C. amusement D. satisfaction 47. A. put on B. gave up C. dealt with D. stared at 48. A. wishes B. choices C. essays D. performances 49. A. observed B. sold C. donated D. expected 50. A. barely B. gradually C. exactly D. accidentally 51. A. clouded B. paled C. hardened D. brightened 52. A. evaluation B. guarantee C. response D. assumption 53. A. admire B. recall C. praise D. blame 54. A. check B. wonder C. predict D. confirm 55. A. judgement B. review C. requirement D. reminder 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者多年前在一家大型商店工作时，参与组织“与圣诞老人共进早餐”活动，为贫困儿童提供帮助的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个节日期间，我们都会与当地的一家非营利组织合作，为那些急需帮助的贫困儿童举办一场“与圣诞老人共进早餐”的活动。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. well-behaved行为端正的；C. poverty-stricken贫困的；D. strong-minded意志坚强的。根据空后“who were in desperate need of others’ help”可知，这些孩子都是急需帮助的贫困儿童。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以在我们的咖啡馆享用免费早餐，与圣诞老人见面并获得一份礼物，之后还会得到一张购物礼品卡。A. treated对待，款待，治疗；B. attracted吸引；C. connected连接；D. directed指导、指向。根据空后的“to a free breakfast in our cafe”可知，这些孩子可以在咖啡馆享用免费早餐。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，由于工作繁重，其他员工都不想参与这个活动。A. compare比较；B. participate参与；C. invest投资；D. budget预赛。根据下文“because of heavy work”以及“Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____5____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled.”可知，员工都不想参加这个活动。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我独自挑选并包装了所有要由圣诞老人发放的礼物。A. appreciating欣赏；B. examining检查；C. wrapping包装；D. polishing打磨、擦亮。根据空后“all of the gifts for Santa to hand out.”以及“Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew ____10____ which presents they were.”可知，作者独自包装了所有的礼物。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，因为找不到人扮演圣诞老人，活动几乎要取消了。A. play扮演；B. please使高兴；C. assist协助；D. identify识别。根据下文“22-year-old me finally ____7____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa.”可推测，没人想扮演圣诞老人。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫再三，为了让孩子们能拿到礼物，当时年仅22岁的我最终穿上了圣诞老人的服装，勉强扮成了圣诞老人。A. astonishment惊讶；B. hesitation犹豫；C. amusement娱乐、消遣；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“22-year-old me finally ____7____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa.”可推测，作者也是犹豫再三才决定扮演圣诞老人。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：犹豫再三，为了让孩子们能拿到礼物，当时年仅22岁的我最终穿上了圣诞老人的服装，勉强扮成了圣诞老人。A. put on穿上；B. gave up放弃；C. dealt with处理；D. stared at盯着看。根据空后的“the Santa’s suit”可知，空处指的是穿上圣诞老人的服装。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动当天，孩子们围在我身边，分享着他们的愿望。A. wishes愿望；B. choices选择；C. essays文章；D. performances表演。根据下文“A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____9____ a Barbie doll.”可知，孩子们在分享着自己的愿望。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个七八岁的害羞女孩轻声说她只想要一个芭比娃娃。A. observed观察；B. sold出售；C. donated捐赠；D. expected期待。根据上文可知，孩子们在分享着自己的愿望；再根据下文““How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked.”可知，这个小女孩想要一个芭比娃娃。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为所有礼物都是我包装的，所以我清楚地知道哪些礼物是芭比娃娃。A. barely几乎不；B. gradually逐渐；C. exactly确切地；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“Since I’d wrapped all the gifts”可知，作者自己包装了所有的礼物，所以作者很清楚哪些礼物是芭比娃娃。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上洋溢着喜悦的光芒。A. clouded使模糊；B. paled使苍白；C. hardened使变硬；D. brightened使明亮，（使）快活起来。根据上文可知，小女孩想要一个芭比娃娃。而作者就给了她一个芭比娃娃。再根据下文“with delight”可推测，小女孩因为得到了芭比娃娃而高兴。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“圣诞老人无所不知。”A. evaluation评价；B. guarantee保证；C. response回应；D. assumption假设。根据上文““How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked.”可知，小女孩问作者怎么知道自己想要芭比娃娃。而本句是作者的回答。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约二十年过去了，每年圣诞节，我都会想起那个女孩和她当时的喜悦。A. admire钦佩；B. recall回忆；C. praise赞扬；D. blame责备。根据上文“About twenty years have passed”可知，这件事发生在二十年前，由此可知，每年圣诞节，作者都会想起那个女孩。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，她是否还记得那个芭比娃娃和那天的奇妙经历。A. check检查；B. wonder想知道；C. predict预测；D. confirm确认、证实。根据空后“if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day”可推测，作者想知道这个女孩是否还记得芭比娃娃和那天的经历。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，那一刻一直留在我的记忆中，它时刻提醒着我善良的力量。A. judgement判断；B. review回顾；C. requirement要求；D. reminder提醒。根据空后“of the power of kindness”可知，那一刻一直在作者的回忆中，提醒作者善良的力量。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by ____56____ (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ____57____ (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of ____58____ are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students ____59____ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting ____60____ (topic) with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves ____61____ art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much ____62____ Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly ____63____ (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “____64____ (basic), I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities _____65_____ (make) a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 【答案】56. volunteering 57. located 58. whom 59. had taken 60. topics 61. with 62. that 63. to spend 64. Basically 65. have made 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了南京中学一所高中学生于周末在养老院做志愿者活动，给老人们带去了欢乐。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，南京中学一所高中学生在一个养老院做志愿活动，为老人们带去了欢乐并使他们的一天感到愉快。分析句子结构，空白处前面的by 为介词，根据介词的用法，介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，因此，括号中的动词volunteer 只能使用动名词的形式，故填 volunteering。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经超过90岁。分析句子结构，动词locate 应使用非谓语动词形式。又因其与逻辑主语The nursing home 之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填located。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处所处的位置为非限制性定语从句，先行词是150 senior citizens ，因先行词指人，且关系代词做介词of 的宾语，应使用宾格形式，故填whom。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们渴望与老人们分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和用电脑上网。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，it was the first time that 为固定句型，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时态的形式，故填had taken。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文“various(各种各样的)”可知，名词应使用复数形式，故填topics。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：午餐后，居民和年轻的志愿者们一起参加了艺术娱乐活动，包括中国画和书法。因amuse oneself with 为固定搭配，含义为：以……自娱自乐，故填with。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光。分析句子结构并参考句意，空白处下文“Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with.( 16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光)”为结果状语从句，又因so…that 为固定句型，故填that。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，动词spend 使用非谓语动词的形式，又因为空白处以及下文表达目的，根据非谓语动词的用法，应使用动词不定式表示目的，故填to spend。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：项目组织者王红说：“从根本上说我担心学生和老人相处不好，但结果恰恰相反”。修饰一句话，应使用副词形式，故填Basically。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：我可以说，今天的活动给老人们和学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。根据句意，可知本句表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时的形式，故填have made。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，难以坚持，请你给他写封回信，劝他不要放弃。要点如下： 1.阅读中文名著的益处； 2.给出具体建议。 参考词汇：Chinese classics 中文名著 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Tom, Knowing that you are having some trouble in reading the Chinese classics, I am writing to share my opinions and advice on this topic. First and foremost, it is of great significance for a Chinese learner to read more books in the original language. By doing so, not only can you appreciate the charm of the language, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. Additionally, reading Chinese novels will surely contribute to good communication and positive interaction with your Chinese classmates and friends. As for how to solve the challenges in reading the Chinese classics, I do think interest comes first and choosing books suitable to your level is equally important. Don’t lost heart, with a little patience, and you will benefit a lot from reading. I hope what I have mentioned above can help you and please feel free to contact me if you have any questions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，现要求考生给他回信，劝他不要放弃。信件内容包括阅读中文名著的益处以及给出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：advice→ recommendation 理解：understand →comprehend 解决：solve → settle 重要的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First and foremost, it is of great significance for a Chinese learner to read more books in the original language. 拓展句：First and foremost, it is of great significance that a Chinese learner should read more books in the original language. 【点睛】[高分句型1]By doing so, not only can you appreciate the charm of the language, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. （运用了not only提前放句首引导的部分倒装结构） [高分句型2] As for how to solve the challenges in reading the Chinese classics, I do think interest comes first and choosing books suitable to your level is equally important.（运用了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，do对动词think进行强调） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every student at Oakridge High knew that Michael was struggling. His family had recently moved to a smaller apartment across town after his father was laid off from work. The financial pressures at home cast a shadow over everything he did. Each morning, he arrived at Oakridge High wearing the same faded jeans and worn-out sneakers. Where he once participated eagerly in class discussions, he now sat in the back row, hoping to escape notice. He found himself staring blankly at the whiteboard, unable to focus. The numbers blurred together as worries about his family’s situation crowded his mind. Mr. Evans, a teacher with twenty years of experience, recognized the signs immediately. After class, he asked Michael to stay for a moment. “I know you’re going through a difficult time,” Mr. Evans said, his voice filled with genuine concern. “But remember this: difficult roads often lead to beautiful destinations. The struggle you’re facing today is developing the strength you need for tomorrow.” He placed a reassuring hand on Michael’s shoulder. “This temporary setback doesn’t define you — it’s preparing you. I’ve seen your potential, and I believe in you even when you might not believe in yourself.” Their after-school sessions became regular. He taught Michael how to break down complex problems into manageable steps — a strategy that applied not just to mathematics but to life’s challenges as well. Most importantly, he consistently emphasized Michael’s capabilities, rebuilding the confidence that had been eroded (侵蚀) by recent difficulties. As weeks passed, Michael’s performance began to improve dramatically. He started arriving early for their sessions, often with questions prepared in advance. The frustration that once clouded his expression was replaced by determination. In class, he began raising his hand again, offering solutions to problems that challenged other students. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The true test came with the annual mathematics competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the award presentation, Michael went to Mr. Evans’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The true test came with the annual mathematics competition. The mathematics competition was intense, with the brightest students from across the district competing. Michael focused intently, recalling Mr. Evans’s strategies as he solved each problem. When the results were announced, he felt a surge of disbelief and joy upon hearing his name called for second place. Walking to the stage to receive his certificate, he saw Mr. Evans applauding proudly in the audience, giving him a thumbs-up. That moment of recognition meant more to Michael than the award itself. After the award presentation, Michael went to Mr. Evans’s office. He found Mr. Evans was buried in grading students’ assignments. He approached his teacher, holding the certificate with visible emotion. “Thank you for everything, sir,” Michael said sincerely. Mr. Evans responded with a warm smile, placing a hand on his shoulder. “You earned this through your own determination,” he replied quietly. “Remember that challenges are merely opportunities in disguise.” The brief exchange conveyed profound gratitude and pride, capturing the essence of their special student-teacher bond. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了家境困难的Michael在老师Mr. Evans的帮助下，数学成绩显著提升，迎来了一年一度的数学竞赛。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“真正的考验来自一年一度的数学竞赛。”可知，第一段可描写Michael在竞赛中的表现，以及最终取得好成绩时的感受和反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼结束后，Michael去了Mr. Evans的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写Michael向Mr. Evans表达感谢，以及Mr. Evans对他的鼓励和期望，体现两人之间特殊的师生情谊。 2. 续写线索：数学竞赛——Michael专注答题——获得第二名——颁奖典礼——Michael感谢Mr. Evans——Mr. Evans鼓励Michael 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①专注：focus/concentrate ②回想：recall/retrospect ③鼓掌：applaud/handclap 情绪类 ①专心地：intently/attentively  ②平静地：quietly/calmly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Michael focused intently, recalling Mr. Evans’s strategies as he solved each problem. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] When the results were announced, he felt a surge of disbelief and joy upon hearing his name called for second place. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Remember that challenges are merely opportunities in disguise.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listening test thirty two第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Caron, are you reading a book? No, i'm drawing some pictures. I want to give them to people at nursing homes this saturday. I hope my drawings can brighten their day. Caron, are you reading a book? No, i'm drawing some pictures. I want to give them to people at nursing homes this saturday. I hope my drawings can brighten their day. Jason, what about going to the mall this afternoon? I don't . think it's a good idea. The weather man says little rain heavily this afternoon. Just look at the sky, the clouds gathering quickly. Oh, right, we'd Better stay at home until it's Sunny. Jason, what about going to the mall this afternoon? I don't . think it's a good idea. The weather man says little rain heavily this afternoon. Just look at the sky, the clouds gathering quickly. Oh, right, we'd Better stay at home until it's Sunny. Hi Henry, this is amy calling. I can't start my car. I'm afraid there's something wrong with IT. Would you like to come and have a look . with pleasure? I used to fix cars when I was Younger. Hi Henry, this is amy calling. I can't start my car. I'm afraid there's something wrong with IT. Would you like to come and have a look . with pleasure? I used to fix cars when I was Younger. Mark, how are you going to learn french? Do you want me to teach you? Thank you. Sofia, I wouldn't want to double you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT starts next month. Mark, how are you going to learn french? Do you want me to teach you? Thank you. Safia, I wouldn't want to double you. I've already signed up for a class in my house. IT starts next month. Mike, your nigh use birthday is next week. What are you going to get him? I really have no idea what he likes. Any advice? How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. Maybe we can go there and take a look. Okay, mike, your news birthday is next week. What are you going to get him? I really have no idea what he likes. Any advice? How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. Maybe we can go there and . take a look. okay? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David, i've been feeling a bit lonely on campus lately. I'm not sure how to connect with like minded people. Do you have any suggestions? Actually, I do. Why not join some clubs? I join the public speaking club last year, and it's been a great experience. but my public speaking skills are pretty weak. I'm a bit nervous about that. That's exactly why you should join. When I was in high school, my skills were terrible too. The club provides plenty of practice and support. IT really helped me build . my confidence. Um I think i'll give IT a try. Thanks for your advice, David. I've been feeling a bit lonely on campus lately. I'm not sure how to connect with like minded people. Do you have any suggestions? Actually, I do. Why not join some clubs? I joined the public speaking club last year, and it's been a great experience. but my public speaking skills are pretty weak. I'm a bit nervous about that. That's exactly why you should join. When I was in high school, my skills were terrible too. The club provides plenty of practice and support. IT really helped me build . my confidence. Um I think i'll give IT a try. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create a relax, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday, all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create a relax, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for some poetry books for my kindergartener. Any suggestions? absolutely. Shell silver in's children's books are extremely popular. Many parents come to get them for their kids. Teachers and kids are like. I love them. Oh, i've heard that name before, but i'm not sure which one to pick. He's where the side walk ends. The giving tree and the light in the attic are must reads. I strongly recommend them. They offer a unique view of nature. life and friendship. Sounds interesting. What makes poem full of world pay, which kids find really fun. And the books are also great poetry. Picture books that's perfect. My son loves pictures were these books inspire a love for poetry. Definitely, silver sines classic and humor style can inspire children of all ages. The children's book section . is over there. wonderful. I'll buy all the books . you recommended. Thanks for your help. Excuse me, i'm looking for some poetry books for my inder gardener and he suggestions. absolutely. Shell silvine children's books are extremely popular. Many parents come to get them for their kids, teachers and kids like. love them. Oh, i've heard that name before, but i'm not sure which one to pick his. Where the sidewalk ends, the giving tree and the light in the attic are must reads. I strongly recommend they offer a unique view of nature, life and . friendship. Sounds interesting. What makes this pom full of sing wordplay, which kids find really fun. And the books are also great poetry. Picture books that's perfect. My son loves pictures. Were these books inspire a love for poetry. definitely silver, since classic and humorist style can inspire children of all ages. The children's book section . is over there. wonderful. I'll buy all the books you recommended. Thanks for your help and will enjoy them. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, I heard you are planning a trip to china. Have you learned about food? John to. oh, no, I haven't. What are they exactly? They are unique earth on buildings. They were built between the twelve and twenty five centuries. They can be round or square. That sounds really interesting. What makes them so unique? Well, take the change building for example. IT has four floors and four hundred rooms, and IT was built using materials like soil, sand and bamboo, which makes IT quite strong. Why does that so many rooms? They were designed to house many families. The inward looking design was not only for defense, but also for community living. That's amazing. Are there any other famous buildings? Yes, the hey, lou stands five stories high. IT really shows the incredible engineering skills of that time. Are these buildings in the city center? No, they are in scenic areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains. It's really beautiful. Sounds like a great place to visit. Thanks for telling me about this. I'll add to my travel list. Tom, I heard you are planning a trip to china. Have you learned about food, john? Too low? No, I haven't. What are they exactly? They are unique earth on buildings. They were built between the twelve and twenty fifth centuries. They can be round or square. That sounds really interesting. What makes them so unique? Well, take the changes building for example. IT has four floors and four hundred rooms, and IT was built using materials like soil, sand and bamboo, which makes IT quite strong. Why does IT so many rooms? They were designed to house many families. The inward looking design was not only for defense, but also for community living. That's amazing. Are there any other famous buildings? Yes, the heggie lose stands five stories high. IT really shows the incredible engineering skills . of that time. Are there . in c areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains is really great. Sounds like a great place to visit. Thanks for telling me about this. I'll add IT to my travel list. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Andrew swindle. Now i'd like to share my amazing experience volunteering at best friend's animal sancy with you all. I started this journey because of my dad. He is eighty one, and i've always admired his love for animals. I thought I would be a great way to bond with him. So we decided to volunteer together at the sanctuary. We did all kinds of work, from removing goat droppings to building total shelters. IT might sound like hard work, and IT was, but IT was also incredibly rewarding. Every day, I felt a deep sense of joy, knowing that we were making a difference in these animals lives. Volunteering there not only brought my dad and me closer, but also filled my heart with happiness. I truly believe that helping these lovely creatures is one of the most meaningful things we can do. So if you have a passion for animals, come and join us as volunteers, you'll not only change their lives, but also your own. Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Andrew swindle. Now i'd like to share my amazing experience, volunteering at best friends animal sancy with you all. I started this journey because of my dad. He's eighty one, and i've always admired his love for animals. I thought IT would be a great way to bond with him. So we decided to volunteer together at the sancy. We did all kinds of work, from removing goat droppings to building tortuous shelters. IT might sound like hard work, and IT was, but IT was also incredibly rewarding. Every day, I felt a deep sense of joy, knowing that we were making a difference in these animals lives. Volunteering there not only brought my dad and me closer, but also filled my heart with happiness. I truly believe that helping these lovely creatures is one of the most meaningful things we can do. So if you have a passion for animals, come and join us as volunteers. You'll not only changed their lives, but also your own. 宁德市博雅培文学校高中部2025-2026学年第一学期12月教学诊断 高二年级英语试卷 分值: 150分 时间: 120分钟 说明： 1．答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、座位号，填写在试卷相应位置上。 2．答题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液（不按以上要求作答的答案无效）。 3．必须保持答题卷的整洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Karen going to do this Saturday? A. Read a book. B. Draw pictures. C. Visit the elderly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Amy call Henry? A. To borrow his car. B. To ask a favor. C. To thank him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mark’s plan for his French learning? A. To teach himself at home. B. To learn from Sophia. C. To attend a course. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to celebrate a birthday. B. What birthday gift to get. C. Where to hold a party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Make new friends. B. Build her confidence. C. Better her public speaking skills. 7. What does David think of joining the club? A. Challenging. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is a feature of the swimming class? A. It is designed for babies only. B. It has outdoor swimming lessons. C. It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9. When is the swimming class unavailable? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man recommend Shel Silverstein’s books? A. They’re on sale now. B. They’re popular with kids. C. They’re highly praised by educators. 12. What is special about Shel Silverstein’s poems? A. They’re fun in content and form. B. They mainly tell stories of adult life. C. They focus on teaching kids poetry rules. 13. How many books will the woman get? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a kindergarten. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Fujian Tulou begin to be built? A. In the 1100s. B. In the 1500s. C. In the 2000s. 16. What can we learn about Fujian Tulou? A. They are located on the mountains. B. They were used for defense and living. C. They are constructed using just bamboo. 17. What is the woman doing? A. Making a trip plan. B. Sharing travel memories. C. Recommending a tourist attraction. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What encouraged the speaker to do volunteer work? A. His love for animals. B. His father’s influence. C. His longing for work experience. 19. What made the speaker feel a sense of joy? A. Getting closer to his dad. B. Doing various kinds of work. C. Helping improve the animals’ lives. 20. What does the speaker try to do in the end? A. Call on more people to volunteer. B. Show his skills for caring for animals. C. Stress the urgency of protecting animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is something you can do to experience another culture which may be different from yours. La Tomatina, Spain Once a year, in the Valencia town of Buñol, the Spanish gather to throw tomatoes at each other. The world’s largest tomato fight, La Tomatina, now attracts many participants from around the world. Battaglia delle Arance, Italy If you don’t fancy throwing tomatoes, how about oranges? During the Carnevale di Ivrea each year, residents of Ivrea, Italy come together to throw oranges at each other. The tradition is in memory of a battle between the locals and a bad ruler, with oranges thrown as part of the fight for freedom. La Mordida, Mexico If you like to take small bites of your birthday cake, it might be best not to spend your birthday in Mexico. After singing Happy Birthday, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out his/ her candles. He/ She then leans over and takes a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push his/ her face into it. Baking Money into Food, Bolivia Speaking of food, did you know that, in Bolivia, it is traditional to bake money into sweet cakes on New Year’s Eve? It’s a tradition in which bakeries across the country take part. Those who find a coin in their cakes can look forward to plenty of good luck in the new year. 21. What is Battaglia delle Arance in honour of? A. A fight with foreign enemies. B. A battle for freedom. C. The harvest of oranges in Ivrea. D. The hard-working residents. 22. Which of the following best describes the moment of “La Mordida”? A. The second the candles are blown out. B. The time when guests sing the birthday song. C. The point at which the cake is cut into pieces. D. The instant the birthday person is pushed into the cake. 23. What do the four traditions have in common? A. They are related to food. B. They focus on human rights. C. They are traditions in Europe. D. They are traditions about dance. B Best known for becoming the fastest women in the world, and the first female to win 3 Olympic gold medals at the same games, Wilma Rudolph’s journey was a long trip far from smooth sailing. She was born on June 23, 1940, in St. Bethlehem, Tennessee. At two years old, she had several weakening health conditions, which forced her to wear a leg brace (支架) when growing elder. She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.” Despite the disabilities, the young athlete showed surprising promise early on. She began moving around on her brace and by the age of 11 became mobile enough to play basketball. Eventually, she was able to overcome her disabilities and fully devoted her life to athletics. When in the high school, she joined the basketball team, and as a naturally gifted runner she was then admitted to Tennessee State University to train with famous track coach Ed Temple. Nicknamed “Skeeter” for her intense speed, Rudolph competed for the first in 1956 at the Summer Olympics at Melbourne, Australia. Here, as the youngest member of the team at just 16, she raced in the Women’s 200 meters and the 4×100-meter relay; the latter of which saw her team win bronze. After 4 years at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy, she won a ground-breaking 3 gold medals: Women’s 100m and 200m, and the 4×100m relay. In 1962, she retired from competition and returned to finish her degree at Tennessee State University, after which she began working in the education industry. In 1981, she established the ‘Wilma Rudolph Foundation’, a nonprofit organization based in Indianapolis that promotes and helps amateur athletics, with a focus on track and field stars. Her amazing life came to an end on November 12, 1994. Of course, she made her mark on sports history. However, she is also remembered for her motto — winning is great, sure, but if you are going to do something in life, the secret is learning how to lose. 24. Who played the key role in young Rudolph’s belief in recovery? A. Her doctor. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. D. Her teammate. 25. Which words best describe Rudolph’s early life? A. Healthy and promising. B. Challenging and difficult. C. Ordinary and uneventful. D. Wealthy and favorable. 26. Which of the following best reflects Rudolph’s life motto? A. Never say die. B. Always aim high. C. Lose to learn. D. Victory matters. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To honor Rudolph’s life and spirits. B. To list Rudolph’s Olympic medals. C. To teach how to overcome disabilities. D. To promote the Wilma Rudolph Foundation. C Like rolling into a gas station during a road trip, whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a brief stop during their migrations of thousands of kilometers across the oceans. The human-made structures attract marine life — including the sharks’ favorite snack: plankton (浮游生物). But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution. Satellite tracking of whale sharks off the coast of western Australia shows how oil and gas platforms influence the movements of these gentle giants, marine ecologist Ben D’ Antonio, of the Australian Institute of Marine Science and University of Western Australia, and colleagues reported on January 18. “Think of seafloor features like a truck stop on a highway,” D’ Antonio says. “On a family vacation, we often pull into truck stops to fuel up and grab a quick bite before heading to our final destination. Whale sharks seem to be using seafloor features in a similar way.” Over 14 years, the researchers tagged 78 whale sharks, tracked their movements and cross-checked the location of landform characteristics to see how these affect the sharks’ routes. While natural canyons and seamounts also act as brief stops, this attraction towards oil platforms — possibly enhanced by plankton’s attraction to the platforms’ rays of light — could put the huge animals at risk of being hit by a ship or pollution from oil spills or discharges. It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign. The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing marine protected areas and raise awareness of the potential impact on marine life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built. “This will become more relevant as developments for renewable energy begin to add additional structure to many coastal areas,” D’ Antonio says. 28. Why do whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a brief stop? A. To admire the man-made structures. B. To get food attracted by the platforms. C. To attract other species of marine life. D. To attack ships stopping at the place. 29. What risk can whale sharks meet when approaching oil and gas platforms? A. Colliding with ships. B. Missing their snacks. C. Being hunted by people. D. Being disturbed by tourists. 30. Why is it impossible to know exactly how many whale sharks are killed by ships? A. Their bodies are quickly eaten by predators. B. Their bodies sink without leaving a trace. C. Ship strikes are rarely reported by sailors. D. Tracking devices fail to record fatal collisions. 31. What role do the researchers hope this finding will play? A. Promote the economy of coastal cities. B. Improve the stability of the gas platforms. C. Assist decision makers with structure planning. D. Help countries to upgrade energy structures. D Soil creates life from death. The production of more than 95% of the food we eat relies on soil. But this precious resource is eroding (侵蚀) at a global average of 13.5 tons per hectare per year. Instead of nourishing crops, fertile topsoil is washed and blown away, ending up in inconvenient places such as ditches and oceans. Jo Handelsman and Kayla Cohen try to make readers care about soil in A World Without Soil. Their prologue (前言) takes the form of a letter to the government. With the letter, they hope to make soil management a federal priority. The following chapters cover the basic science of soil as well as the causes and consequences of its erosion. In the last part of the book, the authors turn to possible solutions—many of them simple, and some centuries old. They describe about traditional soil management techniques, including planting diverse crops in rotation (轮种), increasing organic content, ploughing as little as possible, etc. With these techniques, farmers are able to produce rich agricultural production while maintaining deep banks of fertile soil. Why, then, is fertile soil being allowed to be washed and blown away? The answer, not surprisingly, rests in global capitalism. Farmers' profit is thin, forcing farmers to plant the highest-profit crop from field to field every season. To ensure food security, Handelsman and Cohen urge the world to demand a real top-down change in how agricultural production is managed. "The burden of protecting soil cannot be shifted to farmers and environmental activists," they note. Governments must begin to move towards a model in which farmers are less independent business people growing and selling food, and more government-supported land workers managing both food production and soil protection. This should be the core of agriculture. Our land and soil are too precious to be destroyed by the market price of crops. We must invest deeply and thoughtfully in our farmers so that they can invest deeply and thoughtfully in the land. This is the future of farming. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The gradual process of losing soil. B. The worrying situation of soil erosion. C. The alarming decrease of food output. D. The great significance of soil protection. 33. What do we know about the book A World Without Soil? A. It targets federal officials as its main readers. B. It puts forward some practical solutions to soil loss. C. It advocates changing traditional farming techniques. D. It blames governments for not taking care of farmlands. 34. What do Handelsman and Cohen suggest farmers do? A. Invest in the most profitable crops. B. Grow and sell food all by themselves. C. Shoulder the burden of protecting soil. D. Work the land with government support. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Call to Save Soil B. Tips to Reshape Agriculture C. Ways to Enrich Farmland D. An Appeal to Guarantee Food Supply 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe Online It’s no secret that the internet is home to some shady characters, but staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your internet off. Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these easy tips on internet safety. ____36____ When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords, banking information, or address online. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk. ____37____ For example, information about your relationships could be used to figure out answers to your security questions or even give hackers (黑客) a tip-off when it comes to guessing your password. Double-check any links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click on them. One way to tell if a link is safe is to run a mouse over it. ____38____ Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from. You can verify (证实) the correct site link by googling the company name. Create and use complex passwords. You should always use complex passwords to improve internet safety. If you need some help coming up with a secure password, here are some tips. Make it at least 15 characters long-longer, if possible. ____39____ Don’t use sequences of numbers or letters, like “qwerty.” Back up your data. Most Macs and PCs have the option to let you back up your data, and it’s worthwhile taking the time to do it every so often. Data backups can be a lifesaver if your computer gets infected with a virus. ____40____ A. Be careful who you chat with. B. Mix up letters, numbers, and symbols. C. Don’t share your personal information. D. This will show a preview of the full link. E. This tip includes links sent to you by friends. F. You can restore your computer to its original state. G. Some details are riskier to share than you’d expect. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was a manager at a now-closed big box store. Each holiday, we partnered with a local non-profit organization for a “Breakfast with Santa (圣诞老人)” for ____41____ kids who were in desperate need of others’ help. They would be ____42____ to a free breakfast in our cafe, visit with Santa and get a gift, and then be given a gift card to go shopping. One year, none of the other employees wanted to ____43____ because of heavy work. I ended up picking out and ____44____ all of the gifts for Santa to hand out. Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____45____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled. In ____46____, to make the kids get the gifts, 22-year-old me finally ____47____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa. When the day came, kids gathered around me, sharing their ____48____. A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____49____ a Barbie doll. Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew _____50_____ which presents they were. I grabbed one from the bag and gave it to her, and she went back to her table. Her face _____51_____ with delight. “How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked. “Santa knows everything” was my _____52_____. She hugged me and left. About twenty years have passed, and every Christmas, I _____53_____ that girl and her joy. I often _____54_____ if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day. It was a moment that has stayed with me all these years, a _____55_____ of the power of kindness. 41. A. hard-working B. well-behaved C. poverty-stricken D. strong-minded 42. A. treated B. attracted C. connected D. directed 43. A. compare B. participate C. invest D. budget 44. A. appreciating B. examining C. wrapping D. polishing 45. A. play B. please C. assist D. identify 46. A. astonishment B. hesitation C. amusement D. satisfaction 47. A. put on B. gave up C. dealt with D. stared at 48. A. wishes B. choices C. essays D. performances 49. A. observed B. sold C. donated D. expected 50. A. barely B. gradually C. exactly D. accidentally 51. A. clouded B. paled C. hardened D. brightened 52. A. evaluation B. guarantee C. response D. assumption 53. A. admire B. recall C. praise D. blame 54. A. check B. wonder C. predict D. confirm 55. A. judgement B. review C. requirement D. reminder 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by ____56____ (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ____57____ (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of ____58____ are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students ____59____ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting ____60____ (topic) with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves ____61____ art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much ____62____ Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly ____63____ (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “____64____ (basic), I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities _____65_____ (make) a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，难以坚持，请你给他写封回信，劝他不要放弃。要点如下： 1.阅读中文名著的益处； 2.给出具体建议。 参考词汇：Chinese classics 中文名著 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every student at Oakridge High knew that Michael was struggling. His family had recently moved to a smaller apartment across town after his father was laid off from work. The financial pressures at home cast a shadow over everything he did. Each morning, he arrived at Oakridge High wearing the same faded jeans and worn-out sneakers. Where he once participated eagerly in class discussions, he now sat in the back row, hoping to escape notice. He found himself staring blankly at the whiteboard, unable to focus. The numbers blurred together as worries about his family’s situation crowded his mind. Mr. Evans, a teacher with twenty years of experience, recognized the signs immediately. After class, he asked Michael to stay for a moment. “I know you’re going through a difficult time,” Mr. Evans said, his voice filled with genuine concern. “But remember this: difficult roads often lead to beautiful destinations. The struggle you’re facing today is developing the strength you need for tomorrow.” He placed a reassuring hand on Michael’s shoulder. “This temporary setback doesn’t define you — it’s preparing you. I’ve seen your potential, and I believe in you even when you might not believe in yourself.” Their after-school sessions became regular. He taught Michael how to break down complex problems into manageable steps — a strategy that applied not just to mathematics but to life’s challenges as well. Most importantly, he consistently emphasized Michael’s capabilities, rebuilding the confidence that had been eroded (侵蚀) by recent difficulties. As weeks passed, Michael’s performance began to improve dramatically. He started arriving early for their sessions, often with questions prepared in advance. The frustration that once clouded his expression was replaced by determination. In class, he began raising his hand again, offering solutions to problems that challenged other students. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The true test came with the annual mathematics competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the award presentation, Michael went to Mr. Evans’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $