精品解析：2026年湖南省长沙市望城区第二中学学业水平合格性考试英语试题

2026年望城二中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题卷 (试卷满分：100分 考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy a Magical Hot-air Balloon Ride Over Melbourne Join a special hot-air balloon flight over Melbourne — one of the few cities where you can fly this way! Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. Highlights (亮点): ·Quick booking confirmation (确认) ·Amazing views from the sky ·Perfect for couples or friends ·Free ride to and from your hotel The route (路线): We’ll pick you up from your hotel and take you to the launch site. You can help set up the balloon or take photos. As you fly, you’ll see Melbourne’s parks, gardens, and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. Look down at famous places like the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Albert Park Circuit. After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. Warm tips: Flights depend on the weather and wind direction. You might fly over Melbourne’s city center or nearby green suburbs, showing why Victoria is called the “Garden State”. 1. How long does the hot-air balloon ride over Melbourne last? A. One hour. B. Half an hour. C. An hour and a half. D. Two hours. 2. What is the highlight of the flight? A. A good choice for family trips. B. Free ride only to your hotel. C. Fantastic views from the sky. D. No need to book in advance. 3. Where will you have breakfast after the flight? A. In the Melbourne Cricket Ground. B. In the Pullman Hotel. C. Near the Yarra River. D. In Melbourne’s parks. 4. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain the history of hot-air balloons in Melbourne. B. To warn tourists about weather risks in Victoria. C. To compare different tourist activities in Melbourne. D. To promote a special hot-air balloon experience. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. (在一个小时的飞行中，观看日出时城市的天际线，然后享用美味的早餐。)”可知，乘坐热气球飞越墨尔本持续一小时，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights (亮点):中的“Amazing views from the sky (令人惊叹的天空景观)”可知，从天空中能看到美妙的景色，这是亮点之一，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The route (路线):中的“After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. (着陆后，你可以帮忙打包气球（如果你愿意的话），然后返回普尔曼酒店（Pullman Hotel），在那里你可以留下来吃早餐，或者快步走10分钟回到市中心。)”可知，飞行结束后可以在铂尔曼酒店（Pullman Hotel）吃早餐，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等，其目的是推广这种特殊的热气球体验，故选D。 B I worked as a journalist and I was lucky to have an interview with Ezra Pryme, the famous English eccentric (怪人). I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or his grandchildren. “I haven’t got any time for them,” he says. He has the largest collection of Art Deco objects in the world, but he is the only one who ever sees them. I knocked at the door of the house at exactly 3 p.m. Ezra’s servant opened the door for me. I was led through a large hall where all sorts of paintings are on the walls and then into a library. I waited for a while and at last a very short man appeared. As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. “You can shake hands,” he said. “I don’t have any diseases!” “Mind the steps!” he cried, leading me down some steps. “I don’t say that to all my visitors, you know!” 5. The underlined word “hesitated” probably means? A. introduced oneself B. held out ones hand C. showed uncertainty D. showed dislikes 6. The writer was allowed to have the interview________. A. because he was not a human being B. because he was a lucky journalist C. but we don’t know the reason D. since the eccentric likes journalists 7. Ezra Pryme is called eccentric for the following reasons EXCEPT________. A. he never sees any of his children B. he has no time for humans C. he has seldom had visitors D. he decided to see the journalist 8. From the passage we may infer________. A. Ezra Pryme lives far away from people B. Ezra Pryme keeps himself away from other people C. the writer hesitated because he thought Ezra Pryme had some disease D. the short man really has some illness 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为记者采访被称为怪人的著名英国人埃兹拉·普赖姆的经过。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. (他一看到我，就伸出了手。没想到会这样，我_____了一会儿)”可知，作者没想到埃兹拉·普赖姆会伸出手来握手，所以会犹豫，不确定要不要握手。由此可推断出hesitated意思是“犹豫，不确定”，与C项“showed uncertainty”意思相近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors.(我说“幸运”，是因为埃兹拉·普赖姆不愿与人打交道，几乎从不接待访客)”可知，记者将此次采访称为“幸运”恰恰说明普赖姆通常拒绝接受采访，但文中并未明确交代此次破例接受采访的具体原因。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or his grandchildren.(我说“幸运”，是因为埃兹拉·普赖姆不愿与人打交道，几乎从不接待访客。他非常富有，有一座很大的乡间别墅，还有一个大花园。他有一个大家庭，但他从不见他的任何孩子或孙子孙女)”可知，埃兹拉·普赖姆被称为怪人是因为他从不看望他的孩子，没有时间与人相处，很少有访客，不包括D项“他决定见这位记者”。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors.(我说“幸运”，是因为埃兹拉·普赖姆不愿与人打交道，几乎从不接待访客)”可推知，埃兹拉·普赖姆远离其他人。 C Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors are used mainly for protecting themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but they cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But when the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves in the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人), This is because they have the colors much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies (敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived for millions of years though it is not strong at all. 9. Why do different animals or insects have their special colors? A. Because they want to protect themselves. B. Because they want to attract enemies C. Because they like changing colors. D. Because they like different colors. 10. When crops are green, locusts look ________ A. red. B. brown. C. green. D. black. 11. What do insects with different colors from plants do to protect themselves? A. They appear in the day and hide at night. B. They hide in the day and appear at night. C. They hide themselves day and night. D. They move quietly. 12. Why has the fish lived for millions of years? A. Because it is strong. B. Because it has the same color as the sea. C. Because it can change its color when in danger. D. Because it can send out a kind of liquid and run away when in danger. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同动物和昆虫拥有特殊颜色的原因，以及它们如何利用颜色来保护自己免受天敌的伤害。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly for protecting themselves. (你知道为什么不同的动物或昆虫有它们特殊的颜色吗?颜色主要用来保护自己。)”可知，不同动物或昆虫有特殊颜色主要是为了保护自己。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When crops are green, locusts look green. (当庄稼是绿色时，蝗虫看起来是绿色的。)”可知，当庄稼是绿色时，蝗虫看起来是绿色的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves in the day and appear only at night. (其他一些与植物颜色不同的昆虫很容易被天敌发现和吃掉。所以它们不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出现。)”可知，与植物颜色不同的昆虫白天隐藏自己，晚上才出现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies (敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived for millions of years though it is not strong at all. (海里有一种鱼在遇到危险的时候会发出一种非常黑的液体。当液体在周围时，它的敌人找不到它。它立刻跑掉了。所以它已经活了几百万年，虽然它一点也不强壮。)”可知，这种鱼能存活数百万年是因为它在面临危险时能释放出一种黑色液体，趁敌人找不到它时逃跑， 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Exercising is not always for a person to lose weight. Exercise helps to receive energy and the ability to maintain their weight. It’s fun and exciting to be a great skate boarder. However, skateboarding is supposed to be adventurous, so it is necessary to learn a few exercise techniques and stick with them. ___13___ This can be jogging around the park or your neighborhood, push-ups, sit-ups, weight lifting or joining your local gym, and you are supposed to keep doing it every day. ___14___ A mini exercise can make your body or part of your body active quickly and easy to stretch (伸展). Stretching reduces injuries. This includes stretching before a competition or a big skateboarding event. ___15___ No matter how old or young or what shape you are in, make sure that you can get help from your doctor. He or she may be able to recommend an exercise technique that matches your body type. Of course, results from exercising are not always instant. You have to be consistent and disciplined when exercising. A. Burn yourself out when exercising. B. Do a warming-up exercise before skateboarding. C. Do an easy exercise at least 3 to 5 times per day. D. Consult your doctor before beginning any exercise. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了玩滑板是一种很好的锻炼方式，但因其冒险性，需要学习一些运动技巧，并坚持下去。 【13题详解】 根据空后内容可知，你可以在公园或附近慢跑，做俯卧撑、仰卧起坐、举重，或者加入当地的健身房，你应该每天坚持锻炼。主要描述要进行简单的锻炼，故C项（每天至少做3到5次简单的运动）能作为本段的小标题，故填C。 【14题详解】 根据空后内容可知，一个小的运动可以使你的身体或身体的一部分迅速活跃，容易伸展。伸展运动可以减少伤害。这包括在比赛或大型滑板比赛前做伸展运动。主要描写了运动之前要做一些热身运动可以避免伤害，其中skateboarding是关键词，故B项（在玩滑板之前做一个热身运动）能概括本段，故填B。 【15题详解】 根据空后内容可知，无论你的年龄、年龄、体型如何，一定要向医生寻求帮助。他或她可能会推荐一种适合你体型的锻炼方法。主要描写了运动前要向医生求助。其中doctor是关键词，故D项（在开始任何运动之前咨询你的医生）能概括本段，故填D。 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) Whether it was luck or pure chance, sometimes the most unexpected things happen. Lynora shared a(n) ___16___ experience. While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store, she ___17___ discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price. “I paid $6.99 for it!” the woman mentioned, adding, “I thought I’d ___18___ it up. I started by removing the flap (盖子) of the purse and I found an ___19___,” she explained. The woman found $300 inside it and a handwritten note on the ___20___. She read the note which was from a woman named Martha. “This bag kept me company during chemotherapy (化疗). I bought it on the day I promised (发誓) to ___21___ for my children. Every stitch reminded me to fight harder.” The ___22___ ended with, “Now that I’ve beaten cancer, I’m passing it forward. May it give its new owner the same courage it gave me.” She also encouraged the purchaser of the bag to use the ___23___ inside the envelope to purchase a new bag. Lynora was moved by the ___24___ action of the woman. She shared a follow-up video explaining she wished to pay it forward by following Martha’s footsteps. She said, “I just got back from ____25____ a bunch of stuff at Goodwill. And you know what, I put $100 in the pocket of a pair of jeans.” 16. A. surprising B. embarrassing C. frightening D. confusing 17. A. frequently B. accidentally C. nervously D. angrily 18. A. fix B. break C. sell D. clean 19. A. address B. account C. envelope D. advertisement 20. A. bar B. cover C. table D. floor 21. A. work B. apply C. survive D. debate 22. A. book B. note C. email D. poster 23. A. photos B. tickets C. brochure D. money 24. A. shocking B. alarming C. heartwarming D. amusing 25. A. donating B. stealing C. repairing D. receiving 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Lynora在二手商店偶然发现一个Coach包，包里装有300美元和一张手写便条，便条讲述了包的原主人Martha在化疗期间与包相伴的故事，现在她战胜了癌症，将包传递下去，希望给新主人带来同样的勇气，Lynora深受感动，决定也传递这份善意。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lynora分享了一段令人惊讶的经历。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文的“While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store, she ___2___ discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price.”和“I paid $6.99 for it!”以及“The woman found $300 inside it and a handwritten note on the ___5___”可知，Lynora在二手商店仅花6.99美元就买了一个偶然发现的状况良好的Coach包，并发现里面有钱和信，这应是一段“令人惊讶的”经历。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一家名为Goodwill的慈善二手商店购物时，她偶然发现了一个状况良好的Coach包，而且价格非常便宜。A. frequently频繁地；B. accidentally偶然地，意外地；C. nervously紧张地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文的“Whether it was luck or pure chance, sometimes the most unexpected things happen.”和“While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store”以及下文的“discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price.”可知，Lynora在二手商店购物时，“偶然地，意外地”发现了这个包。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士提到：“我花了6.99美元买的！”并补充解释说：“我想把它清理一下。我先把包的盖子取下来，然后发现了一个信封。”A. fix修理；B. break打破；C. sell卖；D. clean清理。根据下文的“I started by removing the flap (盖子) of the purse”可知，Lynora买下包后，首先拆除了包的盖子，目的应是想“清理”一下这个包。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. address地址；B. account账户；C. envelope信封；D. advertisement广告。根据下文的“The woman found 300 inside it and a handwritten note on the ___5___.”以及“the purchaser of the bag to use the ___8___ inside the envelope”可知，Lynora在包里发现了一个装有300美元和一张手写便条的“信封”。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现里面有300美元和一封写在信封上的手写便条。A. bar酒吧；B. cover封面；C. table桌子；D. floor地板。根据上文的“a handwritten note”和下文的“She read the note which was from a woman named Martha.”可知，Lynora在信封里发现了300美元，在信封的“封面”上发现了一张来自Martha的手写便条。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我答应为我的孩子们活下去的那天买的。A. work工作；B. apply申请；C. survive存活；D. debate辩论。根据下文的“Every stitch reminded me to fight harder.”以及“Now that I’ve beaten cancer”可知，Martha在化疗期间买下了这个包，包上的每一针都提醒她要更努力地战斗，现在她已经战胜了癌症，所以此处指她是在发誓为了孩子而努力“存活下去”的那天买下了这个包。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：便条的最后写道：“既然我已经战胜了癌症，我就要把这份勇气传递下去。愿它能给新的拥有者带来和给我一样的勇气。”A. book书；B. note便条；C. email电子邮件；D. poster海报。根据上文的“a handwritten note”和“She read the note which was from a woman named Martha.”可知，Lynora在信封的封面上发现了一张来自Martha的手写“便条”，便条讲述了Martha在化疗期间与包相伴的故事，现在她战胜了癌症，决定将包传递下去。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还鼓励购买这个包的人用信封里的钱去买一个新包。A. photos照片；B. tickets票；C. brochure小册子；D. money钱。根据上文的“The woman found $300 inside it”可知，信封里装有300美元，Martha鼓励购买这个包的人用信封里的“钱”去买一个新包。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lynora被这位女士的暖心举动感动了。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文的“Now that I’ve beaten cancer, I’m passing it forward. May it give its new owner the same courage it gave me.”可知，Martha在战胜癌症后，将这个包传递下去，希望它能给新主人带来同样的勇气，这是一个“暖心的”举动。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我刚从Goodwill捐赠了一堆东西回来。你知道吗，我在一条牛仔裤的口袋里放了100美元。”A. donating捐赠；B. stealing偷；C. repairing修理；D. receiving接收。根据下文的“And you know what, I put $100 in the pocket of a pair of jeans.”可知，此处指Lynora效仿Martha的善举，在“捐赠”的一对牛仔裤的口袋里放了100美元。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? ____26____ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. Most journalists have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is ____27____ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools ____28____(assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, ____29____ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means____30____ (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be ____31____ (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good ____32____ (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate ____33____ (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important ____34____ well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine ____35____ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 【答案】26. To become 27. a 28. will assist 29. it 30. working 31. valuable 32. impression 33. effectively 34. as 35. whether##if 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍实现成为记者这一梦想的具体步骤，包括接受相关教育、积累实践经验，并提及在实践中需注意的事项。 【26题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一名记者，第一步是接受教育。句子主干为“the first step is to receive education”，空格处需用非谓语动词表示“要成为记者”这一目的。故用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填To become。 【27题详解】 考查冠词。句意：教育是一块必要的垫脚石，能帮助你了解新闻业，并帮你在报社、杂志社或其他媒体形式中找到第一份工作。“stepping stone”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一块垫脚石”，需用不定冠词修饰。“necessary”以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 【28题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此外，一些学校会在你寻找新闻工作时为你提供帮助。句子描述“学校将提供帮助”，时间状语从句“when you search for journalism jobs”用了一般现在时，根据主将从现的规则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will assist。 【29题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：在你接受教育期间，尽可能多地获取实践经验是个好主意。句子真正主语是 “to get as much hands-on experience as you can”，为避免头重脚轻，需用“it”作形式主语，构成“it is a good idea to do sth”结构。故填it。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着在校报或校园广播台工作，并在上学期间至少参加一次实习。“mean”在此处表 “意味着”，后接动名词作宾语，构成“mean doing sth”结构，故需将 “work” 变为动名词形式。故填working。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：实习可以是宝贵的经验，这里有一些有用的建议。空格处需修饰名词“experience”，需用形容词作定语。“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”。故填valuable。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：给别人留下好印象。“leave a good + 名词”为固定搭配，表“留下好的……”。“impress”（给…… 留下印象，动词）的名词形式为 “impression”（印象），且“a”后接单数名词。故填impression。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：与他人有效沟通。空格处需修饰动词“Communicate”，需用副词作状语。“effect”的形容词形式为 “effective”（有效的），副词形式为“effectively”。故填effectively。 【34题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：时刻为突发新闻做好准备，并且快速找到好选题的能力也很重要。“as well”是固定短语，意为 “也”，通常用于句末，符合此处 “能力也很重要” 的语义。故填as。 【35题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当你完成学业和实践经验后，你应该能提前确定成为一名记者是否是你想要选择的职业道路。空格处引导宾语从句，作“determine”的宾语，从句语义不完整，需表“是否”的含义，故用“whether”或“if”。故填whether/if。 第三部分 写作技能(共一节，满分20分) 36.情景作文(共1小题，满分20分) 36. 假定你是李华，上周六你去当地图书馆做志愿者，并把这件事情分享给你在英国的朋友Peter，请写一封信给他。内容包括三点： （1）工作时间：从早上10点到下午3点； （2）工作内容：整理图书，给读者提供帮助； （3）收获，有成就感。 注意 （1）词数90左右； （2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； （3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerelv, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this letter finds you well! I want to share an interesting experience with you—I worked as a volunteer at our local library last Saturday.​ My volunteer shift lasted from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. During that time, I had two main tasks. First, I sorted out the books that were returned, putting them back on the correct shelves according to their categories. Second, I helped readers who needed assistance.​ It was really a meaningful day. When I saw the neatly arranged books and the grateful smiles of the readers, I felt a strong sense of achievement. I think volunteering here is such a great way to help others and learn new things.​ Do you have any interesting stories to share?​ Yours sincerely,​ Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国的朋友Peter写封信，分享自己去当地图书馆做志愿者的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有趣的：interesting→fascinating 有意义的：meaningful →significant 感激的：grateful→appreciative 成就感：sense of achievement→sense of accomplishment 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Second, I helped readers who needed assistance.​ 拓展句：Second, I offered help to readers who were in need of assistance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I sorted out the books that were returned, putting them back on the correct shelves according to their categories.（运用了that引导的定语从句及现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】When I saw the neatly arranged books and the grateful smiles of the readers, I felt a strong sense of achievement.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年望城二中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题卷 (试卷满分：100分 考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy a Magical Hot-air Balloon Ride Over Melbourne Join a special hot-air balloon flight over Melbourne — one of the few cities where you can fly this way! Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. Highlights (亮点): ·Quick booking confirmation (确认) ·Amazing views from the sky ·Perfect for couples or friends ·Free ride to and from your hotel The route (路线): We’ll pick you up from your hotel and take you to the launch site. You can help set up the balloon or take photos. As you fly, you’ll see Melbourne’s parks, gardens, and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. Look down at famous places like the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Albert Park Circuit. After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. Warm tips: Flights depend on the weather and wind direction. You might fly over Melbourne’s city center or nearby green suburbs, showing why Victoria is called the “Garden State”. 1. How long does the hot-air balloon ride over Melbourne last? A. One hour. B. Half an hour. C. An hour and a half. D. Two hours. 2. What is the highlight of the flight? A. A good choice for family trips. B. Free ride only to your hotel. C. Fantastic views from the sky. D. No need to book in advance. 3. Where will you have breakfast after the flight? A. In the Melbourne Cricket Ground. B. In the Pullman Hotel. C. Near the Yarra River. D. In Melbourne’s parks. 4. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain the history of hot-air balloons in Melbourne. B. To warn tourists about weather risks in Victoria. C. To compare different tourist activities in Melbourne. D. To promote a special hot-air balloon experience. B I worked as a journalist and I was lucky to have an interview with Ezra Pryme, the famous English eccentric (怪人). I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or his grandchildren. “I haven’t got any time for them,” he says. He has the largest collection of Art Deco objects in the world, but he is the only one who ever sees them. I knocked at the door of the house at exactly 3 p.m. Ezra’s servant opened the door for me. I was led through a large hall where all sorts of paintings are on the walls and then into a library. I waited for a while and at last a very short man appeared. As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. “You can shake hands,” he said. “I don’t have any diseases!” “Mind the steps!” he cried, leading me down some steps. “I don’t say that to all my visitors, you know!” 5. The underlined word “hesitated” probably means? A. introduced oneself B. held out ones hand C. showed uncertainty D. showed dislikes 6. The writer was allowed to have the interview________. A. because he was not a human being B. because he was a lucky journalist C. but we don’t know the reason D. since the eccentric likes journalists 7. Ezra Pryme is called eccentric for the following reasons EXCEPT________. A. he never sees any of his children B. he has no time for humans C. he has seldom had visitors D. he decided to see the journalist 8. From the passage we may infer________. A. Ezra Pryme lives far away from people B. Ezra Pryme keeps himself away from other people C. the writer hesitated because he thought Ezra Pryme had some disease D. the short man really has some illness C Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors are used mainly for protecting themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but they cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But when the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves in the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人), This is because they have the colors much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies (敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived for millions of years though it is not strong at all. 9. Why do different animals or insects have their special colors? A. Because they want to protect themselves. B. Because they want to attract enemies C. Because they like changing colors. D. Because they like different colors. 10. When crops are green, locusts look ________ A. red. B. brown. C. green. D. black. 11. What do insects with different colors from plants do to protect themselves? A. They appear in the day and hide at night. B. They hide in the day and appear at night. C. They hide themselves day and night. D. They move quietly. 12. Why has the fish lived for millions of years? A. Because it is strong. B. Because it has the same color as the sea. C. Because it can change its color when in danger. D. Because it can send out a kind of liquid and run away when in danger. 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Exercising is not always for a person to lose weight. Exercise helps to receive energy and the ability to maintain their weight. It’s fun and exciting to be a great skate boarder. However, skateboarding is supposed to be adventurous, so it is necessary to learn a few exercise techniques and stick with them. ___13___ This can be jogging around the park or your neighborhood, push-ups, sit-ups, weight lifting or joining your local gym, and you are supposed to keep doing it every day. ___14___ A mini exercise can make your body or part of your body active quickly and easy to stretch (伸展). Stretching reduces injuries. This includes stretching before a competition or a big skateboarding event. ___15___ No matter how old or young or what shape you are in, make sure that you can get help from your doctor. He or she may be able to recommend an exercise technique that matches your body type. Of course, results from exercising are not always instant. You have to be consistent and disciplined when exercising. A. Burn yourself out when exercising. B. Do a warming-up exercise before skateboarding. C. Do an easy exercise at least 3 to 5 times per day. D. Consult your doctor before beginning any exercise. 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) Whether it was luck or pure chance, sometimes the most unexpected things happen. Lynora shared a(n) ___16___ experience. While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store, she ___17___ discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price. “I paid $6.99 for it!” the woman mentioned, adding, “I thought I’d ___18___ it up. I started by removing the flap (盖子) of the purse and I found an ___19___,” she explained. The woman found $300 inside it and a handwritten note on the ___20___. She read the note which was from a woman named Martha. “This bag kept me company during chemotherapy (化疗). I bought it on the day I promised (发誓) to ___21___ for my children. Every stitch reminded me to fight harder.” The ___22___ ended with, “Now that I’ve beaten cancer, I’m passing it forward. May it give its new owner the same courage it gave me.” She also encouraged the purchaser of the bag to use the ___23___ inside the envelope to purchase a new bag. Lynora was moved by the ___24___ action of the woman. She shared a follow-up video explaining she wished to pay it forward by following Martha’s footsteps. She said, “I just got back from ____25____ a bunch of stuff at Goodwill. And you know what, I put $100 in the pocket of a pair of jeans.” 16. A. surprising B. embarrassing C. frightening D. confusing 17. A. frequently B. accidentally C. nervously D. angrily 18. A. fix B. break C. sell D. clean 19. A. address B. account C. envelope D. advertisement 20. A. bar B. cover C. table D. floor 21. A. work B. apply C. survive D. debate 22. A. book B. note C. email D. poster 23. A. photos B. tickets C. brochure D. money 24. A. shocking B. alarming C. heartwarming D. amusing 25. A. donating B. stealing C. repairing D. receiving 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? ____26____ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. Most journalists have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is ____27____ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools ____28____(assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, ____29____ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means____30____ (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be ____31____ (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good ____32____ (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate ____33____ (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important ____34____ well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine ____35____ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 第三部分 写作技能(共一节，满分20分) 36.情景作文(共1小题，满分20分) 36. 假定你是李华，上周六你去当地图书馆做志愿者，并把这件事情分享给你在英国的朋友Peter，请写一封信给他。内容包括三点： （1）工作时间：从早上10点到下午3点； （2）工作内容：整理图书，给读者提供帮助； （3）收获，有成就感。 注意 （1）词数90左右； （2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； （3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerelv, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $