精品解析：2026年湖南长沙市岳麓区长沙市中嘉高级中学学业水平合格性考试英语试题卷

2026年长沙市中嘉高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题卷 (试卷满分：100分 考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Musical films are becoming a must-watch for everyone. Here are four top musical films. The Greatest ShowmanDirected by Hugh Jackman In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. The director surprises us with an excellent show of acting and singing. In The HeightsDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda This film tells the story of Usnavi, a store owner who wishes to return to his homeland, the Dominican Republic. The pool scene where the characters sing the song “96,000” is sure to keep you rewatching the film for days, if not weeks. HamiltonDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda Are you looking for a musical with plenty of raps (说唱音乐)? Then, Hamilton is a good choice for you. This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history. The West Side StoryDirected by Steven Spielberg The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and background. This 2021 musical film is widely recognised all over the world. 1. What is the boy called in The Greatest Showman? A. P. T. Barnum. B. Usnavi. C. Alexander Hamilton. D. Tony. 2. How long does the film Hamilton last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 3. Which film is about a love story? A. The Greatest Showman. B. In The Heights. C. Hamilton. D. The West Side Story. 4. How many films are directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B I come from a large family, and I share personality traits (个性特点) with several family members. But it’s clear to me that I’m most like my grandfather, although we’re different in some ways, too. My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes. We’re adventurous, too. I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our campsite. We’re alike in loving nature. We also enjoy working in his garden to grow fruit and vegetables. It’s a different story when winter comes. Unlike my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow. I like to have snowball fights with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fire and read. Sometimes he and I play cards, although I don’t really enjoy that very much. As a boy, I’m too energetic to sit for so long! On the other hand, when we play video games, I have fun because I’m competitive. My grandfather isn’t competitive at all. But it doesn’t really matter to me what we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. We’re a good fit. 5. Who is the writer most like in the family? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 6. What do the underlined words ‘our dinner’ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Snowballs. D. Fruit. 7. What do the writer and his grandfather both enjoy? A. Playing cards. B. Reading books. C. Riding bikes. D. Having snowball fights. 8. What might be the best title for the text? A. A Large Family. B. A Winter Story. C. A Good Fit. D. An Outdoor Activity. C Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth? For years, scientists weren’t sure. Today, this is changing. Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings. Why do they think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is too long for only one planet in the whole universe to develop intelligent life. The second reason is size—there are at least 100 billion galaxies. And our galaxy has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets that circle these stars might be similar to Earth. In the past, it was difficult to search for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, advanced telescopes (望远镜) allow scientists to identify many more small planets in other solar systems. If these planets are similar to Earth, they might have intelligent life. Have beings from outer space already visited Earth? Probably not. The distance between planets is too great. Despite this, scientists think intelligent beings might eventually contact us using other methods, but now we may not have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years. 9. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss how life probably started on Earth. B. To tell when the universe possibly came into being. C. To describe what life on other planets might look like. D. To explain why we may find intelligent life outside of Earth. 10. Which statement would scientists agree with? A. Intelligent life only exits on one planet. B. Intelligent beings will never contact us. C. Advanced telescopes help to discover more planets. D. There are at least 100 billion planets in our galaxy. 11. What do the underlined words “life forms” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Messages. B. Beings. C. Planets. D. Stars. 12. What’s scientists’ attitude towards finding intelligent life in the future? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 We buy what we need and want. But at the same time, we also need to make sure that we are not short of cash while shopping and we are saving our money with every purchase (购买) we make. Below are some simple tips. Compare prices Don’t just buy right away on seeing a product you find. Instead, look and find the product in other stores to see which offers the cheapest price. You can check online sites, too. ____13____ If you cannot decide whether to buy a product, do not make a purchase. Instead, leave the store. If you decide later that you want it, you can always visit the shop next time. Think before buying: Am I going to need it? ____14____ Don’t go for items on sale if they are not needed, even if they are being offered at a cheap price. Only buy what you need. ____15____ Don’t choose friends who are shopaholics (购物狂) themselves and love to see you spending because it makes them feel better about their purchases. Instead, go to malls with friends who do not pressure you to buy anything but give you an honest opinion and help you in making your purchase. Saving while shopping is not easy. However, with some effort and time, you will be able to build a bigger savings account and a healthier budget. A. Make a shopping list B. Watch out for sale offers C. Leave the store when in doubt D. Pick your shopping friends wisely 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s ____16____ now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a _____17_____ and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that was a cheap, self-service place with long ____18____ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to ____19____ a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those ____20____ young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright ____21____ at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did ____22____ me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me ____23____. Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly ____24____ it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a ____25____ piece, I felt more ____26____ than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This womans mad!” Everyone ____27____ at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was ____28____ when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I ____29____ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, ____30____ just under my newspaper. 16. A. serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting 17. A. cake B. newspaper C. magazine D. bag 18. A. chairs B. tables C. benches D. windows 19. A. order B. find C. keep D. take 20. A. wild-looked B. wild-looking C. good-looked D. good-looking 21. A. red B. black C. brown D. white 22. A. interest B. surprise C. frighten D. hurt 23. A. eagerly B. really C. closely D. shyly 24. A. believe B. bear C. notice D. stop 25. A. last B. big C. single D. third 26. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. pleased 27. A. agreed B. promised C. stared D. followed 28. A. better B. worse C. later D. easier 29. A. wondered B. realized C. decided D. recognized 30. A. tasted B. split C. tied D. unopened 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What are teenagers into and what turns them off? 1,000 senior high school students were ___31___(ask) to fill in an online questionnaire (问卷) about ___32___ (they) likes and dislikes. According to the results, taking exams and speaking ___33___front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth. Many students like ___34___ (discuss) interesting topics with their classmates but feel awkward or ___35___(comfortable) when they have to give a speech in class. Nearly half of the teenagers think that their schedules are too busy. They wish they had not signed up for so many courses ___36___ after-class activities. The older ___37___ (teenager) say they recommend Senior One students wait until the second term before they join a team or club. ___38___ attracts today’s teenagers most? Not ___39___ (surprising), listening to music and playing computer games are common favourites. Watching videos ___40___ (be) popular, too, and 21 percent say they prefer reading. 第三部分 写作技能(共一节，满分20分) 41. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John 在来信中询问你校的主题为Labor Creates Value的实践活动，请根据以下表格中的内容提示给他写一封回信。 Time this Saturday, from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm Place in the school campus Activities 1. clean the classrooms and corridors, some will 2. plant trees and flowers in the school garden, 3... 注意：1. 词数 80 左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to give you a brief introduction to practical activity themed "Labor Creates Value" in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年长沙市中嘉高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题卷 (试卷满分：100分 考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Musical films are becoming a must-watch for everyone. Here are four top musical films. The Greatest ShowmanDirected by Hugh Jackman In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. The director surprises us with an excellent show of acting and singing. In The HeightsDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda This film tells the story of Usnavi, a store owner who wishes to return to his homeland, the Dominican Republic. The pool scene where the characters sing the song “96,000” is sure to keep you rewatching the film for days, if not weeks. HamiltonDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda Are you looking for a musical with plenty of raps (说唱音乐)? Then, Hamilton is a good choice for you. This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history. The West Side StoryDirected by Steven Spielberg The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and background. This 2021 musical film is widely recognised all over the world. 1. What is the boy called in The Greatest Showman? A. P. T. Barnum. B. Usnavi. C. Alexander Hamilton. D. Tony. 2. How long does the film Hamilton last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 3. Which film is about a love story? A. The Greatest Showman. B. In The Heights. C. Hamilton. D. The West Side Story. 4. How many films are directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部顶尖的音乐电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Greatest Showman部分中“In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. (在这部电影中，我们可以看到一个名叫P. T. Barnum的年轻男孩，他怀揣着梦想，希望通过自己的创意影响世界。)”可知，在电影《The Greatest Showman》中，我们可以看到一个叫P. T. Barnum的年轻男孩。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hamilton部分中的“This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history.( 这部两小时的电影聚焦于亚历山大•汉密尔顿如何来到纽约并成为历史上的重要人物)”可知，电影《Hamilton》的时长为两小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The West Side Story部分中的“The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and background.( 这部电影讲述了托尼和玛丽亚的故事，他们尽管有文化差异和背景不同，但仍然相爱)”可知，电影《The West Side Story》是关于爱情故事的。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据In The Heights部分中“Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda(由Lin-Manuel Miranda执导)”以及Hamilton部分中“Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda(由Lin-Manuel Miranda执导)”可知， Lin-Manuel Miranda导演了两部电影，分别是《In The Heights》和《Hamilton》。故选B。 B I come from a large family, and I share personality traits (个性特点) with several family members. But it’s clear to me that I’m most like my grandfather, although we’re different in some ways, too. My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes. We’re adventurous, too. I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our campsite. We’re alike in loving nature. We also enjoy working in his garden to grow fruit and vegetables. It’s a different story when winter comes. Unlike my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow. I like to have snowball fights with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fire and read. Sometimes he and I play cards, although I don’t really enjoy that very much. As a boy, I’m too energetic to sit for so long! On the other hand, when we play video games, I have fun because I’m competitive. My grandfather isn’t competitive at all. But it doesn’t really matter to me what we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. We’re a good fit. 5. Who is the writer most like in the family? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 6. What do the underlined words ‘our dinner’ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Snowballs. D. Fruit. 7. What do the writer and his grandfather both enjoy? A. Playing cards. B. Reading books. C. Riding bikes. D. Having snowball fights. 8. What might be the best title for the text? A. A Large Family. B. A Winter Story. C. A Good Fit. D. An Outdoor Activity. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与祖父性格相似，喜欢一起进行户外活动。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it’s clear to me that I’m most like my grandfather, although we’re different in some ways, too.(但我很清楚，我最像我的祖父，尽管我们在某些方面也有所不同。)”可知，作者最像他的祖父。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our campsite.(我真的很喜欢和祖父一起去钓鱼。我们会一起抓our dinner，然后在营地做饭吃。)”可知，钓鱼后用鱼做饭吃，our dinner指的是他们一起钓的“鱼”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes.(我的祖父和我都喜欢户外活动。我们都喜欢骑自行车。)”可知，作者和他的祖父都喜欢骑自行车。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“But it doesn’t really matter to me what we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. We’re a good fit.(但对我来说，我们一起做什么其实并不重要。我喜欢和祖父待在一起，与他共度时光。我们非常契合。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和祖父性格相似，相处融洽，因此C选项“A Good Fit (非常契合)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth? For years, scientists weren’t sure. Today, this is changing. Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings. Why do they think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is too long for only one planet in the whole universe to develop intelligent life. The second reason is size—there are at least 100 billion galaxies. And our galaxy has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets that circle these stars might be similar to Earth. In the past, it was difficult to search for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, advanced telescopes (望远镜) allow scientists to identify many more small planets in other solar systems. If these planets are similar to Earth, they might have intelligent life. Have beings from outer space already visited Earth? Probably not. The distance between planets is too great. Despite this, scientists think intelligent beings might eventually contact us using other methods, but now we may not have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years. 9. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss how life probably started on Earth. B. To tell when the universe possibly came into being. C. To describe what life on other planets might look like. D. To explain why we may find intelligent life outside of Earth. 10. Which statement would scientists agree with? A. Intelligent life only exits on one planet. B. Intelligent beings will never contact us. C. Advanced telescopes help to discover more planets. D. There are at least 100 billion planets in our galaxy. 11. What do the underlined words “life forms” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Messages. B. Beings. C. Planets. D. Stars. 12. What’s scientists’ attitude towards finding intelligent life in the future? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了科学家认为外星可能存在智慧生命的原因，如宇宙的时间跨度长和规模大，还探讨了目前寻找外星智慧生命的情况及未来的可能性。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth? For years, scientists weren’t sure. Today, this is changing. Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings.(除了地球，其他行星上是否存在智慧生命呢？多年来，科学家们一直不确定。如今，这种情况正在改变。科学家们认为宇宙中的其他地方存在智慧生命。他们还认为我们很快就会与这些生命取得联系)”以及根据第二段“Why do they think intelligent life exists on other planets?(为什么他们认为其他星球上存在智慧生命呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要解释了科学家认为外星可能存在智慧生命的原因，如宇宙的时间跨度长和规模大，还探讨了目前寻找外星智慧生命的情况及未来的可能性。所以短文的目的是解释为什么我们可能会在地球以外发现智慧生命。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解。根据第三段“But now, advanced telescopes (望远镜) nallow scientists to identify many more small planets in other solar systems.(但现在，先进的望远镜使科学家能够在其他太阳系中识别出更多的小行星)” 可知，先进的望远镜有助于发现更多行星，故选C项。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。文章一直在讨论外星是否存在智慧生命的问题，如第一段 “Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth?(除地球外，其他行星上是否存在智慧生命？)”“Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe.(科学家认为宇宙中其他地方存在智慧生命)”以及第四段“Have beings from outer space already visited Earth?(外星生物已经访问过地球了吗？)” “Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years.(科学家们相信，在未来 20 年内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系)” 可知，根据上下文语境，这里的 “life forms” 指的就是前文提到的外星智慧生物。故选B项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years.(科学家们相信，在未来 20 年内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系)” 可知，科学家们对未来发现智慧生命持积极态度。故选A项。 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 We buy what we need and want. But at the same time, we also need to make sure that we are not short of cash while shopping and we are saving our money with every purchase (购买) we make. Below are some simple tips. Compare prices Don’t just buy right away on seeing a product you find. Instead, look and find the product in other stores to see which offers the cheapest price. You can check online sites, too. ____13____ If you cannot decide whether to buy a product, do not make a purchase. Instead, leave the store. If you decide later that you want it, you can always visit the shop next time. Think before buying: Am I going to need it? ____14____ Don’t go for items on sale if they are not needed, even if they are being offered at a cheap price. Only buy what you need. ____15____ Don’t choose friends who are shopaholics (购物狂) themselves and love to see you spending because it makes them feel better about their purchases. Instead, go to malls with friends who do not pressure you to buy anything but give you an honest opinion and help you in making your purchase. Saving while shopping is not easy. However, with some effort and time, you will be able to build a bigger savings account and a healthier budget. A. Make a shopping list B. Watch out for sale offers C. Leave the store when in doubt D. Pick your shopping friends wisely 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕购物时如何省钱给出了一些简单建议。 【13题详解】 根据下文“If you cannot decide whether to buy a product, do not make a purchase. Instead, leave the store. If you decide later that you want it, you can always visit the shop next time.(如果你不能决定是否购买某产品，就不要购买。相反，离开商店。如果你之后决定想要它，你随时可以下次再去商店)” 推知，该段围绕拿不准是否购买时离开商店展开，C选项“拿不准时离开商店” 符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文 “Don’t go for items on sale if they are not needed, even if they are being offered at a cheap price. Only buy what you need.(如果不需要，就不要买促销商品，即使它们价格便宜。只买你需要的东西)” 可知，该段围绕对待促销商品的态度展开，B选项“留意促销商品” 符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Don’t choose friends who are shopaholics (购物狂) themselves and love to see you spending because it makes them feel better about their purchases. Instead, go to malls with friends who do not pressure you to buy anything but give you an honest opinion and help you in making your purchase.(不要选择那些本身就是购物狂，并且喜欢看到你消费的朋友，因为这会让他们对自己的购物行为感觉更好。相反，要和那些不会强迫你购买任何东西，而是能给你诚恳建议并帮你做出购买决策的朋友一起去商场)” 可知，该段围绕明智选择购物伙伴展开，D选项“明智选择购物伙伴” 符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s ____16____ now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a _____17_____ and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that was a cheap, self-service place with long ____18____ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to ____19____ a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those ____20____ young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright ____21____ at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did ____22____ me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me ____23____. Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly ____24____ it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a ____25____ piece, I felt more ____26____ than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This womans mad!” Everyone ____27____ at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was ____28____ when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I ____29____ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, ____30____ just under my newspaper. 16. A. serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting 17. A. cake B. newspaper C. magazine D. bag 18. A. chairs B. tables C. benches D. windows 19. A. order B. find C. keep D. take 20. A. wild-looked B. wild-looking C. good-looked D. good-looking 21. A. red B. black C. brown D. white 22. A. interest B. surprise C. frighten D. hurt 23. A. eagerly B. really C. closely D. shyly 24. A. believe B. bear C. notice D. stop 25. A. last B. big C. single D. third 26. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. pleased 27. A. agreed B. promised C. stared D. followed 28. A. better B. worse C. later D. easier 29. A. wondered B. realized C. decided D. recognized 30. A. tasted B. split C. tied D. unopened 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在咖啡店里误以为陌生男孩偷吃自己巧克力，最后发现是误会的尴尬经历。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在这件事很有趣，但当时并不是这样。A. serious严肃的；B. wonderful极好的；C. funny有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me.”可知，丈夫对发生在我身上的事情一直在笑，由此可知，这件事现在看起来很有趣。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五在城里采购完家庭用品后，赶火车前我想休息片刻，便买了份报纸和些许巧克力，走进车站咖啡馆——那是家价格亲民的自助式咖啡馆，店内摆放着供客人就座的长桌。A. cake蛋糕；B. newspaper报纸；C. magazine杂志；D. bag包。根据后文“put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”可知，作者买了一份报纸。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五在城里采购完家庭用品后，赶火车前我想休息片刻，便买了份报纸和些许巧克力，走进车站咖啡馆——那是家价格亲民的自助式咖啡馆，店内摆放着供客人就座的长桌。A. chairs椅子；B. tables桌子；C. benches长凳；D. windows窗户。根据后文“I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”可知，咖啡店里有长长的桌子，可以坐在旁边。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上保留位置，然后去拿一杯咖啡。A. order命令；B. find发现；C. keep保有，留下；D. take携带，拿走。根据上文“I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”和后文“and went to get a cup of coffee”可知，作者要离开位置去拿咖啡，所以把包、报纸和巧克力放在桌子上是为了保留位置。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在旁边座位上的是那些看起来放荡不羁的年轻人中的一个，戴着墨镜，穿着破烂的衣服，前面的头发染成了鲜红色。A. wild-looked(错误表达)；B. wild-looking看起来狂野的，放荡不羁的；C. good-looked(错误表达)；D. good-looking好看的。根据后文“with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright ____ .”和“Not so unusual these days.”可知，这个年轻人的衣着打扮看起来放荡不羁。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在旁边座位上的是那些看起来放荡不羁的年轻人中的一个，戴着墨镜，穿着破烂的衣服，前面的头发染成了鲜红色。A. red红色的；B. black黑色的；C. brown棕色的；D. white白色的。根据后文“My face went red as red as his hair”可知，年轻人的头发是红色的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，他开始吃我的巧克力！A. interest使……感兴趣；B. surprise使……吃惊；C. frighten使……害怕；D. hurt使……受伤。根据后文“that he started to eat my chocolate”可知，年轻人开始吃作者的巧克力，作者感到吃惊。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩紧紧地盯着我。A. eagerly渴望地；B. really真正地；C. closely密切地，紧紧地；D. shyly害羞地。根据前文“However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate.”和后文“I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate.”可知，作者以为年轻人在吃自己的巧克力，其实是自己吃了年轻人的巧克力。所以年轻人也对作者的行为感到不理解，会紧紧地盯着作者。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎无法相信这件事。A. believe相信；B. bear忍受；C. notice注意到；D. stop停止。根据前文“Then he took another piece of my chocolate.”可知，年轻人居然又拿了一块，所以作者不敢相信这是真的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他拿了第三块时，我感到非常生气而不是烦恼。A. last最后的；B. big大的；C. single单个的；D. third第三的。根据前文“Then he took another piece of my chocolate”可知，年轻人已经拿了两块，所以这是第三块巧克力。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：当他拿了第三块时，我感到非常生气而不是恼怒。A. angry生气的；B. angrily生气地；C. happy高兴的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“Naturally, I was annoyed.”和“When he took a ____ piece”可知，作者之前已经感到恼怒，所以年轻人拿第三块巧克力时，作者变得非常生气。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都盯着我。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. stared盯着；D. followed跟随。根据前文“This woman’s mad!”和后文“That really made me feel silly”可知，年轻人大喊作者疯了，所以每个人都盯着作者看。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这真的让我觉得自己很傻，但是当我喝完咖啡准备离开时，情况更糟了。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. later更晚的；D. easier更容易的。根据后文“My face went red as red as his hair when I ____ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate.”可知，作者最后发现自己误吃了年轻人的巧克力，感到很尴尬，情况变得更糟了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我犯了一个错误时，我的脸变得和他的头发一样红。A. wondered想知道；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. recognized认出。根据后文“I’d made a mistake”可知，作者意识到自己犯了一个错误。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我的巧克力没有打开，就在我的报纸下面。A. tasted尝起来；B. split分裂；C. tied系；D. unopened未打开的。根据上文“It wasn’t my chocolate”和后文“just under my newspaper”可知，作者的巧克力没有打开，就在报纸下面。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What are teenagers into and what turns them off? 1,000 senior high school students were ___31___(ask) to fill in an online questionnaire (问卷) about ___32___ (they) likes and dislikes. According to the results, taking exams and speaking ___33___front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth. Many students like ___34___ (discuss) interesting topics with their classmates but feel awkward or ___35___(comfortable) when they have to give a speech in class. Nearly half of the teenagers think that their schedules are too busy. They wish they had not signed up for so many courses ___36___ after-class activities. The older ___37___ (teenager) say they recommend Senior One students wait until the second term before they join a team or club. ___38___ attracts today’s teenagers most? Not ___39___ (surprising), listening to music and playing computer games are common favourites. Watching videos ___40___ (be) popular, too, and 21 percent say they prefer reading. 【答案】31. asked 32. their 33. in 34. discussing 35. uncomfortable 36. and 37. teenagers 38. What 39. surprisingly 40. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项针对1000名高中生的问卷调查结果，内容涉及青少年的喜好和厌恶事物，包括考试、演讲、课外活动等态度，以及他们最喜爱的休闲活动如听音乐和玩游戏。 【31题详解】 考查语态。句意：1000名高中生被要求填写一份关于他们喜好和厌恶的在线问卷。这里考查谓语动词，主语1,000 senior high school students与ask之间为被动关系，前面已有were，所以此空应用过去分词形式，与前面were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填asked。 【32题详解】 考查代词。句意：1000名高中生被要求填写一份关于他们喜好和厌恶的在线问卷。此处修饰名词likes and dislikes，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据调查结果，考试和在他人面前讲话是当今年轻人最不喜欢的活动之一。此空考查in front of，为固定搭配，意为“在……前面”，符合语境。故填in。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生喜欢和同学讨论有趣的话题，但当他们必须在课堂上演讲时，会感到尴尬或不舒服。这里考查like doing sth.，为固定搭配，表示长期的、习惯性的喜欢做某事，强调的是一种兴趣爱好或日常的行为倾向。应用动名词形式作宾语，故填discussing。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多学生喜欢和同学讨论有趣的话题，但当他们必须在课堂上演讲时，会感到尴尬或不舒服。根据“awkward or”可知，此处应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable，并列作表语，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们希望自己没有报名参加这么多课程和课外活动。分析句子结构可知，“courses”与“after-class activities”为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：年龄较大的青少年说，他们建议高一学生等到第二学期再加入团队或俱乐部。teenager为可数名词，根据谓语动词say可知，主语应用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。 【38题详解】 考查疑问代词。句意：什么最吸引当今的青少年？此处是特殊疑问句，询问“什么”，应用what引导，且句首首字母需大写。故填What。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：不出所料，听音乐和玩电脑游戏是他们普遍的爱好。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词surprisingly，符合语境。故填surprisingly。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看视频也很流行，21%的人说他们更喜欢阅读。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Watching videos为动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。 第三部分 写作技能(共一节，满分20分) 41. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John 在来信中询问你校的主题为Labor Creates Value的实践活动，请根据以下表格中的内容提示给他写一封回信。 Time this Saturday, from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm Place in the school campus Activities 1. clean the classrooms and corridors, some will 2. plant trees and flowers in the school garden, 3... 注意：1. 词数 80 左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to give you a brief introduction to practical activity themed "Labor Creates Value" in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear John, I’m glad to give you a brief introduction to practical activity themed “Labor Creates Value” in our school. To help us better understand the significance of labor, our school organized the practical activity. The activity took place this Saturday and lasted for several hours from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm in the school campus. We were divided into groups to carry out different tasks. Some cleaned the classrooms, corridors, playgrounds and the library, some planted trees and flowers in the school garden, and others assisted in the school cafeteria. Everyone actively participated in this meaningful activity, which greatly benefited us. We have learned a lot that can’t be learned in class and experienced the charm of labor. All the best. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友John回信，介绍学校主题为“Labor Creates Value”的实践活动，内容包括活动时间、地点、具体活动等。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 组织，安排：organize→arrange 开展：carry out→conduct 参加：participate in→take part in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity took place this Saturday and lasted for several hours, from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm in the school campus. 拓展句：The activity, which took place this Saturday in the school campus, lasted for several hours from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To help us better understand the significance of labor, our school organized the practical activity.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Everyone actively participated in this meaningful activity, which greatly benefited us.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $