广东清远市阳山县2026年初中学业水平适应性考试(一) 英语

适应性考试（一）英语参考答案 一、听说应用 略 二、语法选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 三、完形填空 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 四、阅读理解 A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D C 31—35 DAEBF 五、短文填空 36. words 37. time 38. remember 39. brightly 40. is 41. because 42. driven 43. popular 44. from 45. them 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 46. “https”. 47. By using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. 48. In a safe place like a locked drawer. 49. We should sign out of our accounts. 50. Updates. B. 书面表达 Dear fellow students, Have you ever thought about what keeps us safe and happy every day? It’s national security. National security is the key to our country’s safety and our happy life. Without it, everything would be in danger. As teenagers, what can we do? First, learn more about national security. We can join school activities about it. Second, be careful with what we say and do online. Don’t spread bad information. Also, protect national symbols, like the national flag. If someone damages them, stop it. National security starts with each of us. Let’s take action now and make a difference for our country! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平适应性考试（一） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） （略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My grandma is a paper-cutting master. Last summer, my parents asked me to learn paper-cutting from her. At first, I thought it 1 easy task, but I soon found it was not as easy as I thought. On the first day, Grandma showed me her works. There 2 flowers, birds and cartoons in her collections. She said, “Paper-cutting needs patience. Follow the steps 3 .” I nodded, took out a piece of red paper and started. Before drawing the pattern, Grandma taught me 4 to fold the paper neatly. Holding scissors, my hands shook. I tried cutting along the lines 5 made mistakes. “Don’t worry,” Grandma said. “Practice makes perfect. I learned the basics for years.” Her words encouraged me. I practiced daily and became 6 at paper-cutting than before. A month later, I made a phoenix (凤凰) paper cut successfully. Seeing my work, Grandma said with a smile, “Wonderful! You 7 great progress.” I felt proud. Now I often make paper-cuts for friends who love 8 works. The experience has taught me a traditional skill and perseverance. I hope more young people will be interested in this art. We should pass down the cultural treasures 9 our ancestors (祖先). Last week, I made a speech about paper-cutting at the school cultural show. Many students showed their interest in it and asked how 10 it. I shared my experience happily. It was a meaningful experience I’ll never forget. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. were B. was C. are 3. A. care B. careful C. carefully 4. A. how B. what C. whether 5. A. but B. and C. or 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. have made B. will make C. is making 8. A. me B. mine C. my 9. A. to B. from C. for 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My mom was the most important person in my life. She gave me not only love but also strong support. When I was young, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would 11 my life, “Kemmons, you can do anything in life if you know what you want and work hard for it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would probably never 12 again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving 13 , telling me that I could walk again if I didn’t want to be worse. Her words helped 14 the best in me and a year later, I returned to school — walking on my own! In 1916, my family went on a vacation. I was 15 that the hotel I lived in charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too 16 for most American families. I decided to open a hotel that would never charge extra for 17 . There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not 18 , Mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, we 19 a lot of hard time. But with my mother’s words in my heart, I never doubted if we would succeed. Finally, I succeeded. You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a 20 in life worth working for, nothing can stop you. That’s what I firmly believe in! 11. A. accept B. change C. disturb D. check 12. A. study B. speak C. listen D. walk 13. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. talk 14. A. bring out B. break down C. take off D. put up 15. A. satisfied B. happy C. tired D. angry 16. A. expensive B. fantastic C. different D. special 17. A. husband B. parents C. children D. wife 18. A. successfully B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly 19. A. experienced B. checked C. allowed D. threw 20. A. person B. school C. goal D. mistake 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A A Summer Camp in City Museum Are you interested in history and culture? City Museum is now offering a special summer camp for middle school students! Time: July 15 — July 25, 2026 Location: City Museum (No. 100, Main Street) Daily Timetable: 9:00 — 10:30 a. m.: Guided tours in the museum. You can visit the Ancient History Hall with old coins and traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). ●10:40 — 12:00 p. m.: Interactive (交互式的) workshops. You can try making your own clay works under the guidance of experts. ●2:00 — 3:30 p. m.: Speeches by famous historians. They will share interesting stories and new research findings. ●3:40 — 5:00 p.m.: Group discussions. You can exchange ideas with other campers. Cost: 800 yuan per student, including all materials, lunch, and admission fees (入场费). Advantages: ●Develop a good understanding of history and culture. ●Develop hands-on skills and different thinking methods. ●Make new friends who share the same interests. ●Receive a certificate (证书) of attendance at the end of the camp. Ways to join the camp: Please call 027-6278-5645 or email citymuseumcamp@163.com. 21. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter to the students. B. An ad of a summer camp. C. An email from a summer camp. D. A story of a city museum. 22. What can students do at 3:00 p.m. in the summer camp? A. Take a guided tour in the museum. B. Attend an interactive workshop. C. Listen to a speech by a historian. D. Have group discussions. 23. What is not mentioned in the passage? A. How long the summer camp will last. B. How much campers should pay. C. What kind of activities the camp organizers will provide. D. Whether campers can live in the city museum or not. 24. What advantage can students get from joining the camp? A. Get a chance to travel abroad. B. Improve practical skills. C. Win a big prize. D. Have free textbooks. 25. How can students join the camp according to the passage? A. By filling out a form. B. By writing a letter to the museum. C. By making a phone call or sending an email. D. By asking the teacher for help. B Ocean plastic pollution is a severe global problem. More than 8 million tons of plastic flow into the oceans every year. It harms marine life, damages coral reefs, and threatens human health through the food chain. To fight this crisis, Chinese engineers have developed AI-powered litter collectors, which are now widely used in coastal (沿海的) areas of Guangdong Province, Fujian Province, and other southern provinces. These smart devices use high-sensitivity (高敏感度) cameras and advanced AI to quickly identify plastic bottles, bags, and other common waste. They move slowly and steadily (稳定地) on water, collect litter automatically, and send real-time data to the control center. Unlike traditional manual (人工的) cleanup, they can work 24 hours a day without getting tired.    ▲    What’s more, they can tell plastic apart from seaweed and small marine life accurately, avoiding unnecessary harm to ocean ecosystems. Local fishermen have noticed clear positive changes. “The water near our village is much clearer now,” said Mr. Li, a fisherman from Guangdong Province. “We even see more fish swimming around our boats.” The collectors have picked up over 50 tons of plastic waste in three months, showing great efficiency in pollution control. The word “eco-friendly” is often used to describe such devices. They run completely on solar energy stored in built-in batteries and produce no detrimental emissions at all. Experts believe that their wide use in global rivers and coastal waters will greatly help protect marine ecosystems. This technology shows that science and innovation can provide and effective solutions to environmental problems. Small actions and smart inventions can together make our planet cleaner and healthier for future generations. 26. How many tons of plastic probably go into oceans every year according to the passage? A. 3 million tons. B. 5 million tons. C. 8 million tons. D. 10 million tons. 27. Which of the following can be put in “   ▲   ” in Paragraph 2? A. They lower the risk of dangerous coastal cleaning work. B. They rely on much human help. C. They only work in deep seas. D. They waste lots of energy. 28. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Natural. D. Wasteful. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional methods are more efficient. B. AI collectors made of plastic. C. The water becomes cleaner because of the collectors. D. The cleanup is all done by hand. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ocean plastic pollution is a small problem. B. Fishermen help collect plastic in oceans. C. Coral reefs are important for marine life. D. AI-powered devices help fight ocean plastic pollution. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣简介，右栏是七种与中国文化元素相关的介绍，请为每位学生匹配对应的中国文化元素，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. Leo is amazed by traditional Chinese festivals and wants to know more about their international influence. 32. Lily has a great interest in modern technology mixed with traditional art. She hopes to see how they come together. 33. Tom loves music and hopes to explore special Chinese musical instruments that carry rich cultural meanings. 34. Sophia is fond of hand-made works and wants to learn about traditional Chinese works that are full of cultural symbols. 35. David is interested in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and dreams of seeing some excellent calligraphy works. A. The robot-performed Yangko dance (秧歌舞) is a new hit. Modern robots are made to perform this traditional dance, mixing high-tech with traditional art. B. Chinese paper-cutting is a famous hand-made art. Artists use paper and scissors to make lovely patterns such as flowers and animals. It’s a wonderful way to show Chinese culture. C. The Dragon Boat Festival is known for dragon boat races and eating zongzi. People celebrate it to remember a great poet called Qu Yuan. D. The Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录). It attracts people from all over the world to learn more about Chinese traditions. E. The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It has a long history and is widely used in both traditional and modern Chinese music. F. There are many calligraphy shows in different cities in China. They present different calligraphy works from different times, allowing people to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. G. Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines music, dance, and arts, with colorful clothes and special facial makeup. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 be bright time so popular word drive from because protect remember they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The 36 “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important 37 for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to 38 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines 39 , everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites 40 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. During this day, people fly kites in the parks 41 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be 42 away by doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very 43 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people get juice 44 aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 45 . So it tastes special. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In today’s world, we use the Internet for many things, but it’s not the only place where our private information is used. When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal details like names, addresses, or phone numbers can feel as simple as finishing a shopping list. Online or offline, we must take steps to protect our information. Staying safe needs careful habits in daily life. When online, always be careful. Only visit safe websites — look for “https” in the address bar. Never share passwords, bank numbers or other important information with anyone we don’t trust. Create strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. Of course, don’t forget to change them often. If we get an email or message asking for our information, don’t reply right away. When offline, be wise about sharing information. When we write down personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. When we throw away papers with our names and addresses, break them into small pieces first so others can’t read them. When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts. Never leave our devices alone. For our devices, always keep them safe. Get updates when they come out. These updates fix problems that make devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember, our personal information is valuable. Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. By being careful and following these habits, we can avoid risks and enjoy a safer life. 46. What should we look for in the address bar to visit safe websites? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How can we create strong passwords for our accounts? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where should we keep our written personal information when we’re offline? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Should we sign out of our accounts or keep them logged in after using a public computer? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What protects against bad programs according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51．十年守护，全民国家安全教育日（National Security Education Day）步履不停。维护国家安全，同样需 要青少年的力量。假设你是李华。你校英文校刊正在开展“国家安全在身边”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向全校同学发出“增强国家安全意识，争做责任少年”的倡议。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear fellow students, Have you ever thought about what keeps us safe and happy every day? It’s national security. ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $