期末考点分类汇总训练题 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心语法与词汇，按词法-句法-时态-应用逻辑分类，覆盖13个期末高频考点，题型以选择和填空为主，针对性巩固语言基础，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |介词辨析|7题|四选一选择|考查空间、对象等介词固定搭配，构建介词应用体系| |代词辨析|12题|选择/情景问答|覆盖人称、物主、反身等代词，形成代词使用逻辑链| |情态动词|6题|选择|区分can/may/must等情态动词语气与功能，建立情态表达框架| |时态|24题（将来时12+过去时12）|选择/填空/句型转换|从时间标志词切入，对比一般将来时与过去时结构，强化时态应用能力| |情景交际|8题|选择|模拟真实交际场景，提升语言实际运用与跨文化沟通能力|

七年级下册期末考点分类汇总训练题 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：介词辨析 1 Many children are interested ______ the story. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2 The supermarket is ______ the post office ______ the hospital. A. so; that B. between; and C. from; to D. too; to 3 Walk ______ the building and you’ll see it. A. over B. past C. across D. through 4 The little boy walked ______ the street carefully. A. through B. over C. behind D. across 5 The woman is very kind ______ us. A. to B. for C. with D. of 6 Look! The cat is sleeping ______ the table. A. in B. on C. under D. through 7 He is famous ______ his great inventions. A. for B. as C. with D. at 考点二：代词辨析 1 —Where is water? —It’s ______. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 2 —I can’t find my ruler. —You can use ______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 3 This problem is too hard, so ______ can work it out. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 4 —How about ______? —It was great too. A. our B. your C. ours D. yours 5 —Is this your book? —______. A. Yes, this is B. No, this isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 6 —Are these your parents? —______. A. Yes, these are B. No, these aren’t C. Yes, they’re D. No, they aren’t 7 The baseball isn’t mine. It’s ______. A. hers B. her C. she D. him 8 —______ called you just now. —Do you know who? A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 9 —Who is making that noise? —I can’t see ______ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 10 I have two pencils. One is red, and ______ is blue. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 11 My sister can look after ______ now. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 12 —Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, something important. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 考点三：情态动词 1 —______ I feed your dog chocolate? —No, you ______. A. Can’t; can B. Can; can’t C. Must; mustn’t D. Mustn’t; must 2 My pet rabbit ______ speak, but she makes me happy. A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not 3 —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ______. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t D. could 4 —______ I use your pen? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 5 You ______ play football in the street. It’s dangerous. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 6 She ______ speak three languages: English, Chinese and French. A. can B. must C. need D. should 考点四：形容词与副词 1 —How do you like the film? —______ interesting than expected. A. A great deal of more B. A great deal much C. A great deal of much D. A great deal more 2 Tom is ______ to take care of his sister. He is only 6. A. too old B. young enough C. too young D. old enough 3 —The fish smells so ______. —It can smell things ______. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 4 He eats ______ sugar, so he is ______ fat. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too many; much too D. too much; much too 5 The little boy looked scared when he was ______ in the mall. A. covered B. lost C. worried D. safe 6 This coat is too ______. I need a bigger one. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 7 The young man is ______ to carry the heavy box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong 8 There are ______ people in the room. Let’s find a quieter place. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot 9 The cake tastes ______. I want another piece. A. well B. good C. badly D. wonderfully 考点五：动词短语与固定搭配 1 The local people have ______ living in the forest for many years. A. been used to B. used to C. been used for D. got used to 2 He eats ______ sugar. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 3 Tom failed three times, but he didn’t ______. A. give up B. wake up C. hold up D. pick up 4 We need to chat with our family ______. A. the time B. on time C. at a time D. from time to time 5 —Can you tell me ______ these old clothes? —You can ______. A. how to do with; give them up B. what to do with; give them away C. how to deal with; give them up D. what to deal with; give them away 6 My sister ______ off a bike and ______ her leg. A. fell; hurt B. felt; hurted C. felt; hurt D. falled; hurted 7 Lucy wants to have a study ______. She can read in it. A. of her own B. on her own C. in her own D. for her own 8 Go to the wall and you will find the wall can ______ 1366. A. come from B. date from C. hear from D. learn from 9 —Linda, please ______ how to get there and the cost. A. put out B. find out C. take out D. cut out 10 It’s time to ______ your toys and go to bed. A. put away B. put out C. put on D. put up 11 The meeting was put off ______ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. as for D. thanks to 考点六：疑问词与从句引导词 1 —______ bottles of milk are there? —Three. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old 2 A good master should know ______ you need to do for your pet. A. how B. what C. when D. who 3 —______ your hometown like? —It’s famous ______ Chinese gardens. A. How’s; for B. How does; as C. What’s; for D. What’s; as 4 —______ is it from your home to school? —About 2 km. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 5 —______ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 考点七：连词与状语从句 1 If he ______ free tomorrow, he ______ us. A. won’t be; doesn’t join B. doesn’t be; won’t join C. isn’t; won’t join D. won’t be; isn’t join 2 I didn’t go to bed ______ my mother came home. A. however B. because C. so D. until 3 You’ll be late ______ you don’t hurry. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 4 She didn’t leave ______ her mother came back. A. after B. when C. until D. because 5 ______ it is raining hard, they are still working. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 考点八：名词与数词辨析 1 I like ______ best because of running water. A. mountains B. rivers C. forests D. islands 2 Help in the ______ of clothes and books is welcome. A. face B. form C. size D. shape 3 Turn to Page ______. Learn ______ unit. A. Fifth; Five B. Five; the five C. Fifth; the fifth D. Five; the fifth 4 The team had to stop because of the terrible ______. A. stations B. conditions C. collections D. traditions 5 There are ______ seasons in a year. A. four B. fourth C. the fourth D. fourteen 6 The teacher asked us to read the ______ (nine) lesson. 考点九：情景交际 1 —Sorry, I’m late. —______. You’re here now. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 2 —Would you please help me? —______. A. I don’t agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not 3 —Would you mind my using your computer? —______. A. Excuse me B. No problem C. Certainly D. Not at all 4 —How was your school trip last week? —______. A. It’s a big city B. It was great C. I’m fine D. I like it very much 5 —Can you finish the job this week? —______. I need another 2 weeks. A. I agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not 6 —Thank you for your help. —______. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. No way 7 —Would you like some more tea? —______. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d love to D. That’s OK 8 —Let’s go to the cinema tomorrow. —______. A. Good idea B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. Not at all 考点十：时态（一）一般将来时 1 —There ______ a show next weekend. —Of course. A. will be B. has C. is going to have D. will have 2 We ______ a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Sunday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 3 —What are you going to do tomorrow? —I ______ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit D. visits 4 —______ you ______ free this evening? —Yes, I am. A. Will; be B. Are; going to C. Do; be D. Are; / 5 Look at those dark clouds. It ______ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is going D. will be 6 I promise I ______ late again. A. won’t be B. am not C. don’t be D. won’t 7 —Will you come to my birthday party? —Yes, I ______. A. am B. will C. do D. come 8 She ______ (fly) to Shanghai next Monday. 9 We ______ (not have) classes tomorrow. 10 ______ you ______ (visit) your uncle this weekend? 11 My parents ______ (buy) me a new computer next year. 12 There ______ (be) a speech contest in our school next month. 一般将来时——句型转换 13 They will have a meeting next week.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ a meeting next week. 14 She is going to learn French next year.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ ______ learn French next year? 15 We are going to play basketball after school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you going to ______ after school? 16 He will go to Beijing next month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ next month? 考点十：时态（二）一般过去时 1 I ______ a very interesting book last night. A. read B. reads C. reading D. am reading 2 She ______ to Beijing with her parents last summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 3 —What ______ you ______ yesterday afternoon? —I played football. A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do D. were; do 4 They ______ a great time at the party last Friday. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 5 The rain ______ just now and the sun came out. A. stopped B. stop C. stops D. stopping 6 My grandfather ______ a teacher twenty years ago. A. is B. was C. were D. be 7 —When ______ you ______ this bike? —Last month. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. did; bought D. were; buying 8 I didn’t ______ him at the meeting yesterday. A. saw B. seen C. see D. seeing 9 We ______ (not have) lunch at school yesterday. 10 ______ you ______ (finish) your homework last night? 11 My mother ______ (make) a big cake for my birthday last week. 12 He ______ (put) his books on the desk and ______ (sit) down. 一般过去时——句型转换 13 Tom played basketball after school yesterday.（改为否定句） Tom ______ ______ basketball after school yesterday. 14 They went to the zoo last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ they ______ to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, ______ ______. 15 She did housework at home last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ at home last weekend? 16 The film started at 7:30 p.m.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ the film ______? 考点十一：非谓语动词 1 The reporters set out ______ the truth. A. finding B. find C. to find D. found 2 It’s a wonderful place ______. A. to live B. living C. for live D. to live in 3 My mother wants ______ (buy) a new dress. 4 It’s important for us ______ (learn) English well. 5 I saw him ______ (cross) the street just now. 6 She spent two hours ______ (do) her homework. 考点十二：句型结构 1 ______ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2 ______ interesting the book is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 3 ______ beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 4 ______ useful information you gave me! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 考点十三：冠词 1 Huangshan is ______ great place to watch the sunrise. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 There is ______ “u” in the word “umbrella”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3 My father is ______ engineer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4 Let’s go to ______ park after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $