精品解析：广东梅州市兴宁市部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月单元形成性评价检测卷英语

八年级单元形成性评价检测卷英语 2026-06 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷1无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.55。 5. 考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听下面的句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What does the girl have to do before she goes out? A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash her clothes. 7. Where will Tom go tomorrow? A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 8. How much food can an elephant eat a day? A. About 50 kilos. B. About 115 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 9. What book has Lily just finished reading? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Oliver Twist. 10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum. C. Waiting for a bus. Ⅲ. 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where has Jake been? A. To Tennessee. B. To Georgetown. C. To London. 12. What kind of music does Dale like? A. Rock. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What animals does Mary want to see? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 14. How will the girl go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 16. What was Mary’s mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. Doing the dishes. B. Walking the dog. C. Watching a film. 17. What did the boy want Mary to do? A. To take a walk with him. B. To help him look after his cat. C. To help him with his math homework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 19. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 20. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Have a rest at home. B. Take an English test. C. Stay in hospital. Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. When did Henry go to the Park House? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 22. How much did Henry and his family pay for the food? A. $15. B. $50. C. $75. 23. What did Henry eat at the Park House? A. Fish sandwiches and chips. B. Chicken hamburgers and chips. C. Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers. 24. What were the cooks like at the Park House? A. Friendly. B. Slow. C. Creative. 25. How long did Henry wait for his food? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel ____1____. It allows you to learn more about yourself, and helps you develop life skills and learn lessons that will help you ____2____ a better life. From painting to reading, there ____3____ a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you.  When looking for ____4____ new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up ____5____ like cooking, gardening and so on. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies ____6____ hunting, fishing, sports and so on. You can also choose what you like no matter what your gender (性别) is. Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by thinking over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this ____7____ you in choosing a hobby that suits you.  Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or what can you go on talking about ____8____? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations ____9____ show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby.  ____10____ remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always think about something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as good as you thought it would be. 1. A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxing 2. A. lived B. to live C. living 3. A. is B. was C. are 4. A. a B. the C. / 5. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s 6. A. as B. like C. for 7. A. will guide B. guided C. guide 8. A. easy B. easily C. easier 9. A. should B. must C. can 10. A. So B. But C. Or 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了爱好对生活的重要性，并从兴趣方向、性别、日常话题等方面给出了选择爱好的实用建议，同时强调爱好不必一成不变。 【1题详解】 句意：一个好的爱好会让你感到放松。 feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；此处主语是you，用relaxed形容人“感到放松的”。 【2题详解】 句意：它能让你更了解自己，帮助你培养生活技能，并学习有助于你过上更好生活的经验。 此处使用搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，此处使用to live作宾语补足语。 【3题详解】 句意：从绘画到阅读，有大量的爱好可供你选择。 there be句型遵循“就近原则”，a large number of hobbies是复数名词短语，且全文为一般现在时，因此用are。 【4题详解】 句意：寻找一个新爱好时，你可以想想自己喜欢学习的科目，或是喜欢做的事。 hobby是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个新爱好”，用不定冠词a。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，如果你是女性，可以尝试烹饪、园艺这些爱好。 后文列举了cooking，gardening等多个爱好，因此用复数形式hobbies。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你是男性，可以考虑像打猎、钓鱼、运动这类爱好。 此处表示举例，like意为“像，例如”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：你一定会找到自己的热情所在，而这也将引导你选择适合自己的爱好。 前文You’ll certainly find your passion用了一般将来时，此处表示“这将会引导你”，时态保持一致，用will guide。 【8题详解】 句意：你喜欢聊什么话题，或什么话题能聊得很轻松？ 修饰动词短语talk about要用副词，easily是副词，意为“轻松地、容易地”。 【9题详解】 句意：你的谈话能够展现出你的很多热情，而这些热情是可以发展成爱好的。 此处表示“可能性、能力”，can意为“能够、可以”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：但是请记住，这只是一个爱好而已。 前文讲了选择爱好的建议，此处补充“爱好不必一成不变”，表示转折关系，用But。 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Typhoons (台风) are ____11____ storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring ____12____ like floods and broken trees. Here is some advice ____13____ staying safe around typhoons. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will ____14____. Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box. Also, make sure your windows and doors are ____15____. Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may ____16____ windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a ____17____ place at once. Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping ____18____, wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, ____19____ being well prepared saves lives! Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. Remember, ____20____ the right decision can help to keep you safe. 11. A. light B. powerful C. quiet D. much 12. A. dangers B. chances C. messages D. news 13. A. on B. in C. from D. at 14. A. go B. get C. turn D. arrive 15. A. big B. open C. closed D. small 16. A. make B. break C. fix D. keep 17. A. closer B. higher C. farther D. lower 18. A. clean up B. use up C. give up D. look up 19. A. because B. and C. or D. but 20. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了台风的危害以及台风来临前、来临时和过后的安全防护措施，旨在提醒人们做好充分准备以保护自身和家人的安全。 【11题详解】 句意：台风是带有强风和暴雨的强大风暴。 light轻的；powerful强大的；quiet安静的；much多的。根据“with strong winds and heavy rain”可知，台风是很强大的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们常在夏秋季节袭击海南，并带来如洪水和树木折断等危险。 dangers危险；chances机会；messages信息；news新闻。根据“like floods and broken trees”可知，是带来危险。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：以下是一些关于在台风期间保持安全的建议。 on关于；in在……里；from来自；at在……点。根据“Here is some advice...staying safe around typhoons.”可知，这是一些关于在台风期间保持安全的建议。“关于某事的建议”用advice on/about sth.，固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，收听天气预报以了解风暴何时到达。 go去；get得到；turn转变；arrive到达。根据“know when the storm will...”可知， 知道风暴何时到达。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：同时，确保你的门窗是关闭的。 big大的；open打开的；closed关闭的；small小的。台风来临时，应关好门窗以防风雨。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：待在室内，远离窗户——强风可能会打破窗户。 make制造；break打破；fix修理；keep保持。由“strong winds”可知，强风可能导致窗户“破碎”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果洪水进入家中，立即转移到更高的地方。 closer更近的；higher更高的；farther更远的；lower更低的。根据“ If floodwaters enter your home, move to a...place at once.”可知，洪水来时应转移到“更高的”地方。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在帮助清理时，戴上手套并向成年人求助以确保安全。 clean up清理；use up用光；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass.”可知，台风过后可能需要“清理”环境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：台风可能是危险的，但做好充分准备能挽救生命！ because因为；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。由“can be dangerous”和“being well prepared”可知前后句意存在转折关系。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：记住，做出正确的决定有助于保证你的安全。 make动词原形；made过去式；makes第三人称单数；making动名词/现在分词。由“the right decision can”可知，此处应该为动名词短语作主语。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We often think humans are special because only people can show many feelings. ___21___. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) can feel happiness and even spread it to other bees. In a study in Science, a team of researchers found that good feelings could spread among animals with small brains. They gave one bee some sugar water. This made the bee feel happy and changed how it acted. It became braver and more willing to stop on one flower and then on different flowers. It also did this more quickly than before. Other bees near it also began acting more happily and bravely, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. To make sure that the bees weren’t just following each other, researchers used some objects to see how bees communicated to share their feelings. In this way, only some senses could function, while others did not work. They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. They didn’t need to touch or smell to catch the good feelings. This is called feeling connection. It means feelings can spread among bees. One bee can understand and feel what another bee is feeling. Scientists used to think only animals with bigger brains could do this. It is suggested that sharing feelings is a key part of social life itself. Therefore, when you see a bee flying in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉) — it could be spreading joy! 21. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A. But small animals can’t feel joy. B. But some animals can do this too. C. But other animals feel no love. D. But bees never show the true care. 22. What is the right order of how bees spread happiness in the study? A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 23. What does the underlined word “function” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Work B. Fail C. Stop D. Hurt 24. What do we know about the feeling connection? A. Feelings are able to spread among bees. B. Animals only share pollen with each other. C. Bumblebees love sweet sugar water. D. Bees can find more flowers in a short time. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why bumblebees look for food outside. B. Why sweet water changes bees’ moods. C. How bumblebees share happy feelings. D. How people protect small bees in nature. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，大黄蜂能够感受快乐并将这种情绪传递给其他蜜蜂，表明情感传播可能是社会生活的重要组成部分。 【21题详解】 前文指出我们以为只有人类能表达情感，后文说大黄蜂也能感受快乐并传播，因此空缺处应填“But some animals can do this too”，构成转折关系，衔接自然。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“They gave one bee some sugar water. This made the bee feel happy...It became braver and more willing to stop on one flower and then on different flowers. Other bees near it also began acting more happily”，对应顺序为：给糖水（②）→停在一朵花上（①）→停在多朵花上（③）→其他蜜蜂也变开心（④），因此②①③④。 【23题详解】 第三段中“function”所在句为：“only some senses could function”，结合前文“researchers used some objects to see how bees communicated”，说明有些感官能“工作”，因此“function”意为“work”。 【24题详解】 第四段指出：“feelings can spread among bees.”，说明情感可以在蜜蜂之间传播。 【25题详解】 全文围绕大黄蜂如何分享快乐情绪展开，介绍了实验过程和发现，因此“How bumblebees share happy feelings”是最佳标题。 B Everyone may feel angry. Some people cry or shout when they feel angry. Many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line is in a hurry too—just like us; they’re probably rushing to get home and make dinner. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly pacify ourselves. Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 26. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 27. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 28. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise.　　 b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger.　　 d. Taking a deep breath. A. a, b, c. B. a, b, d. C. a, c, d. D. b, c, d. 29. What does the underlined word “pacify” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Excite. B. Calm. C. Hurt. D. Understand. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒情绪对健康的负面影响，以及正确处理愤怒的方法，包括了解愤怒、关注触发因素、谈论情绪、深呼吸和运动等。 【26题详解】 第二段开头“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”是一个问句，作者通过提问来引入话题。 【27题详解】 文中第三段提到“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”，说明愤怒持续的时间越长，负面影响越大，两者呈正相关关系，对应A图。 【28题详解】 文中第四段提到“talk about it”（谈论愤怒）、“take a deep breath”（深呼吸），第五段提到“find helpful exercise to do”（运动），因此a、c、d正确。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“name our feelings”（说出情绪名称）和“slowly...ourselves”可知，该动作的结果是让自己从愤怒中“平静下来”，因此pacify意为“使平静”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“如何正确处理愤怒”展开，介绍了多种方法，因此最佳标题为“How to Deal with Anger?”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学遇到的身心健康问题，右栏是七条建议，请将问题和建议进行配对。 ____31____ Paul stays up until midnight every day. He always feels sleepy in class and easily annoyed. ____32____ Many of Tom’s classmates have been sick recently. The May Day holiday is coming, and he doesn’t want to get ill. ____33____ Cindy usually has trouble falling asleep. It’s really painful to go through the sleepless nights. ____34____ Hank spent much time sitting in front of the computer. These days he is putting on weight and feeling tired. ____35____ Judy had a stomachache a few days ago. The doctor checked her and said there was something wrong with her eating habits. A. Before bedtime, turn off the lights and all of your electronic devices. Also, try not to drink coffee or tea near bedtime. B. Balance your meals by making sure you have fruits, vegetables, dairy products and meat while staying away from sugary and fatty foods. C. If you are sick, you should see a doctor, especially when the illness seems to be serious. D. Getting enough sleep can really improve your health. For middle school students, experts advise eight to nine hours nightly. E. It’s so easy for students to spread viruses to one another. Wash your hands throughout the day, especially before mealtime. F. Too much sitting can be bad for your health. Make sure that you give yourself plenty of breaks, and always have time to do exercise. G. If you feel pressure in your daily life, try relaxing activities like drawing pictures, hanging out with friends and exercising. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五名同学遇到的身心健康问题以及七条建议的配对。 【31题详解】 文章指出“Paul stays up until midnight every day. He always feels sleepy in class and easily annoyed.”，Paul每天熬夜到半夜，上课犯困、易怒，问题是睡眠不足。选项D“充足的睡眠真的能改善你的健康。专家建议中学生每晚睡8到9个小时。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 文章指出“Many of Tom’s classmates have been sick recently. The May Day holiday is coming, and he doesn’t want to get ill.”，Tom的同学很多生病了，他不想被传染。选项E“学生之间很容易互相传播病毒。全天都要洗手，尤其是饭前。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 文章指出“Cindy usually has trouble falling asleep. It’s really painful to go through the sleepless nights.”，Cindy有入睡困难的问题，饱受失眠困扰。选项A“睡前关掉灯光和所有电子设备，尽量不要在睡前喝咖啡或茶。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 文章指出“Hank spent much time sitting in front of the computer. These days he is putting on weight and feeling tired.”，Hank长时间久坐，体重增加且容易疲劳。选项F“久坐对你的健康有害。一定要多休息，留出时间锻炼。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 文章指出“Judy had a stomachache a few days ago. The doctor checked her and said there was something wrong with her eating habits.”，Judy胃痛，医生说她的饮食习惯有问题。选项B“均衡饮食，确保摄入水果、蔬菜、乳制品和肉类，远离高糖高脂食物。”与之匹配。 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 achieve I look suggestion with be kind mean while when difficulty surprising Growing up means more than just getting taller. It means learning to be independent (独立的), responsible and ____36____. When I was a little child, I always depended on my parents. My mother dressed me, my father helped me ____37____ my homework, and they did everything for me. I never thought about ____38____ after myself. ____39____, I started to change when I went to Grade 7. I learned to dress myself and clean my room. I also learned to do some simple housework, like washing dishes and watering flowers. When my parents were not at home, I could take care of ____40____. One day, I was doing chores ____41____my mom came back home. She was very joyful to see my changes and I had a great sense of ____42____. Now I am in Grade 8. I face more challenges in my study and life. Sometimes I get bad grades in exams, and sometimes I have arguments with my friends. But I don’t give up. I learn to communicate with my teachers and parents. They give me good ____43____ and help me solve problems. I also learn to face difficulties. I know that growing up ____44____ not easy, but every ____45____ makes me become stronger. In the future, I will continue to learn and grow. I will be a better person and I will try my best to make my parents and teachers proud of me. 【答案】36. kind 37. with 38. looking 39. Surprisingly 40. myself 41. when 42. achievement 43. suggestions 44. is 45. difficulty 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从依赖父母到学会独立、做家务、面对困难，体会到成长的意义与成就感。 【36题详解】 句意：这意味着学会独立、负责任和善良。该空与前面的“independent”和“responsible”并列，都是形容词，描述成长中应具备的品质，kind“善良”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我妈妈给我穿衣服，我爸爸帮我做作业，他们为我做了一切。help sb.with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，填with。 【38题详解】 句意：我从没想过要照顾自己。think about中的about是介词，后接动名词；look after oneself是固定短语，意为“照顾自己”，故填looking。 【39题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，当我上七年级的时候，我开始改变。此处位于句首修饰整句话，表示“令人惊讶地”，需用副词形式，首字母大写，填Surprisingly。 【40题详解】 句意：当父母不在家时，我能照顾自己。主语是I，动词短语take care of后面要用反身代词myself，表示“照顾自己”。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，我正在做家务时妈妈回到了家。句子结构为“was doing chores+when+一般过去时”，是典型用法，表示“正在做……时突然发生……”，填when。 【42题详解】 句意：她很高兴看到我的变化，我也有很强的成就感。a great sense of achievement意为“成就感”，作者因独立做家务而获得满足感，符合语境，填achievement。 【43题详解】 句意：他们给我好建议并帮助我解决问题。” “help me solve problems”表明前面应是给建议，suggestion是可数名词，常用复数，填suggestions。 【44题详解】 句意：我知道成长并不容易，但每一次困难都让我变得更坚强。growing up是动名词短语作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道成长并不容易，但每一次困难都让我变得更坚强。every后面接单数名词，文中提到面对考试失利、朋友争执等，这些都是“困难”，填difficulty。 六、读写综合 任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Many of us are used to greeting each other by shaking hands or hugging, which comes from Western customs. Do you know any customs of ancient Chinese people? How to greet They usually used “zuoyi” gesture (作揖礼). To make this gesture, one needs to bow at an angle (角度) of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded in the front. The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is on the top. The Duke of Zhou created the gesture during the West Zhou Dynasty. Folding one’s hands shows others that you don’t have anything dangerous and haven’t come to fight. When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). Nowadays, weilu zhucha is getting popular again among Chinese young people. They like to sit around a stove, boil tea on it, eat some snacks and have a talk. How to say goodbye In ancient China, when people parted with friends, they always used willow (柳树) branches as a gift. One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live anywhere, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to (适应) their new living environment. Meanwhile, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the Chinese character “liu“, which means asking someone to stay. So it is like asking them to stay, even though we know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an (today’s Xi’an) was a common place to say goodbye. 46. Why are the two pictures used in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 47. What’s the best subtitle for the second part? ________________________________________________________ 48. What did giving willow branches mean when ancient people parted with friends?(One example is OK.) ________________________________________________________ 49. Which custom has the longest history? ________________________________________________________ 50. Which custom do you want to follow today? Why? ________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. To show the different “zuoyi” gestures for men and women clearly. 47. How to welcome guests (with boiled tea) 48. It meant that people hoped their loved ones could easily adapt to the new living environment. / It meant asking someone to stay. 49. The “zuoyi” gesture. 50. I want to follow the custom of boiling tea with friends. Because it’s a warm way to communicate and can help us relax and enjoy each other’s company. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 51. 例文 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. It’s great to tell you about some Chinese daily etiquette. Firstly, when meeting people, we usually shake hands or do the “zuoyi” gesture. For “zuoyi”, men put left hand over right, while women do the opposite. Secondly, at the dinner table, we have many rules. We shouldn’t stick chopsticks upright in the rice, as it’s considered impolite. Also, we usually let elders start eating first. Thirdly, when visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift like fruit or tea, and we should take off our shoes before entering. Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的一些传统习俗，包括作揖礼、煮茶待客以及折柳送别，展现了中国丰富的传统文化。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is on the top.（男女的规则是不同的。对于男性，左手放在右手上面。但对于女性，右手在上面。）”可推知，图片是为了直观展示男女作揖礼的不同手势。 【47题详解】 根据文章“When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea.（当客人来时，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮茶来欢迎客人。）”可推知，这部分主要讲述如何欢迎客人。 【48题详解】 根据文章“giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to their new living environment.”可推知，送柳枝给亲人道别是一种告诉他们你希望他们能轻易适应新生活环境的方式。 【49题详解】 根据文章内容，作揖礼始于西周（the West Zhou Dynasty），煮茶始于唐朝（the Tang Dynasty），折柳送别在汉朝（the Han Dynasty）流行。西周历史最悠久。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，选择文中提到的一种习俗并给出合理的理由即可。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主，兼用将来时 明确要点：向英国笔友 Eric 介绍中国日常礼仪，需覆盖思维导图的4个场景 确定人称：第一人称I [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明写信目的——Eric即将来中国生活，向他介绍中国礼仪，表达欢迎 主体：分场景介绍礼仪细节，按思维导图的顺序逐一说明，结合具体行为和背后的礼貌逻辑 结尾：表达友好，邀请Eric提问，期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入 背景：You are coming to study and live in China soon 目的：It’s important to know some Chinese daily manners to get along well with people 态度：I’d like to tell you about some common manners in China 要点二：分场景介绍礼仪（按顺序） Greetings（问候） 行为：We usually shake hands when we meet others. 意义：It’s a way to show our respect and friendliness. At a party（聚会） 行为：We should dress properly and arrive on time. 补充：Being late or wearing casual clothes is considered impolite in formal parties. At the dinner table（餐桌） 行为 1：We shouldn’t talk with food in our mouths or rush our meal. 行为 2：If you need to leave the table early, you should say “excuse me” politely. 行为 3：Don’t forget to say “thank you” when someone serves you food. At school（校园） 行为 1：We should greet teachers when we meet them. 行为 2：We need to be kind and helpful to classmates. 行为 3：We must follow the school rules. 要点三：结尾与邀请 表达友好：These are just some basic manners, and there are more warm customs in China. 邀请提问：Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. 期待见面：I’m looking forward to meeting you in China soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级单元形成性评价检测卷英语 2026-06 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷1无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.55。 5. 考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听下面的句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What does the girl have to do before she goes out? A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash her clothes. 7. Where will Tom go tomorrow? A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 8. How much food can an elephant eat a day? A. About 50 kilos. B. About 115 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 9. What book has Lily just finished reading? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Oliver Twist. 10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum. C. Waiting for a bus. Ⅲ. 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where has Jake been? A. To Tennessee. B. To Georgetown. C. To London. 12. What kind of music does Dale like? A. Rock. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What animals does Mary want to see? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 14. How will the girl go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 16. What was Mary’s mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. Doing the dishes. B. Walking the dog. C. Watching a film. 17. What did the boy want Mary to do? A. To take a walk with him. B. To help him look after his cat. C. To help him with his math homework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 19. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 20. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Have a rest at home. B. Take an English test. C. Stay in hospital. Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. When did Henry go to the Park House? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 22. How much did Henry and his family pay for the food? A. $15. B. $50. C. $75. 23. What did Henry eat at the Park House? A. Fish sandwiches and chips. B. Chicken hamburgers and chips. C. Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers. 24. What were the cooks like at the Park House? A. Friendly. B. Slow. C. Creative. 25. How long did Henry wait for his food? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel ____1____. It allows you to learn more about yourself, and helps you develop life skills and learn lessons that will help you ____2____ a better life. From painting to reading, there ____3____ a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you.  When looking for ____4____ new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up ____5____ like cooking, gardening and so on. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies ____6____ hunting, fishing, sports and so on. You can also choose what you like no matter what your gender (性别) is. Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by thinking over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this ____7____ you in choosing a hobby that suits you.  Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or what can you go on talking about ____8____? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations ____9____ show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby.  ____10____ remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always think about something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as good as you thought it would be. 1. A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxing 2. A. lived B. to live C. living 3. A. is B. was C. are 4. A. a B. the C. / 5. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s 6. A. as B. like C. for 7. A. will guide B. guided C. guide 8. A. easy B. easily C. easier 9. A. should B. must C. can 10. A. So B. But C. Or 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Typhoons (台风) are ____11____ storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring ____12____ like floods and broken trees. Here is some advice ____13____ staying safe around typhoons. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will ____14____. Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box. Also, make sure your windows and doors are ____15____. Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may ____16____ windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a ____17____ place at once. Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping ____18____, wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, ____19____ being well prepared saves lives! Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. Remember, ____20____ the right decision can help to keep you safe. 11. A. light B. powerful C. quiet D. much 12. A. dangers B. chances C. messages D. news 13. A. on B. in C. from D. at 14. A. go B. get C. turn D. arrive 15. A. big B. open C. closed D. small 16. A. make B. break C. fix D. keep 17. A. closer B. higher C. farther D. lower 18. A. clean up B. use up C. give up D. look up 19. A. because B. and C. or D. but 20. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We often think humans are special because only people can show many feelings. ___21___. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) can feel happiness and even spread it to other bees. In a study in Science, a team of researchers found that good feelings could spread among animals with small brains. They gave one bee some sugar water. This made the bee feel happy and changed how it acted. It became braver and more willing to stop on one flower and then on different flowers. It also did this more quickly than before. Other bees near it also began acting more happily and bravely, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. To make sure that the bees weren’t just following each other, researchers used some objects to see how bees communicated to share their feelings. In this way, only some senses could function, while others did not work. They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. They didn’t need to touch or smell to catch the good feelings. This is called feeling connection. It means feelings can spread among bees. One bee can understand and feel what another bee is feeling. Scientists used to think only animals with bigger brains could do this. It is suggested that sharing feelings is a key part of social life itself. Therefore, when you see a bee flying in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉) — it could be spreading joy! 21. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A. But small animals can’t feel joy. B. But some animals can do this too. C. But other animals feel no love. D. But bees never show the true care. 22. What is the right order of how bees spread happiness in the study? A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 23. What does the underlined word “function” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Work B. Fail C. Stop D. Hurt 24. What do we know about the feeling connection? A. Feelings are able to spread among bees. B. Animals only share pollen with each other. C. Bumblebees love sweet sugar water. D. Bees can find more flowers in a short time. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why bumblebees look for food outside. B. Why sweet water changes bees’ moods. C. How bumblebees share happy feelings. D. How people protect small bees in nature. B Everyone may feel angry. Some people cry or shout when they feel angry. Many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line is in a hurry too—just like us; they’re probably rushing to get home and make dinner. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly pacify ourselves. Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 26. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 27. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 28. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise.　　 b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger.　　 d. Taking a deep breath. A. a, b, c. B. a, b, d. C. a, c, d. D. b, c, d. 29. What does the underlined word “pacify” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Excite. B. Calm. C. Hurt. D. Understand. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学遇到身心健康问题，右栏是七条建议，请将问题和建议进行配对。 ____31____ Paul stays up until midnight every day. He always feels sleepy in class and easily annoyed. ____32____ Many of Tom’s classmates have been sick recently. The May Day holiday is coming, and he doesn’t want to get ill. ____33____ Cindy usually has trouble falling asleep. It’s really painful to go through the sleepless nights. ____34____ Hank spent much time sitting in front of the computer. These days he is putting on weight and feeling tired. ____35____ Judy had a stomachache a few days ago. The doctor checked her and said there was something wrong with her eating habits. A. Before bedtime turn off the lights and all of your electronic devices. Also, try not to drink coffee or tea near bedtime. B. Balance your meals by making sure you have fruits, vegetables, dairy products and meat while staying away from sugary and fatty foods. C. If you are sick, you should see a doctor, especially when the illness seems to be serious. D. Getting enough sleep can really improve your health. For middle school students, experts advise eight to nine hours nightly. E. It’s so easy for students to spread viruses to one another. Wash your hands throughout the day, especially before mealtime. F. Too much sitting can be bad for your health. Make sure that you give yourself plenty of breaks, and always have time to do exercise. G. If you feel pressure in your daily life, try relaxing activities like drawing pictures, hanging out with friends and exercising. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 achieve I look suggestion with be kind mean while when difficulty surprising Growing up means more than just getting taller. It means learning to be independent (独立的), responsible and ____36____. When I was a little child, I always depended on my parents. My mother dressed me, my father helped me ____37____ my homework, and they did everything for me. I never thought about ____38____ after myself. ____39____, I started to change when I went to Grade 7. I learned to dress myself and clean my room. I also learned to do some simple housework, like washing dishes and watering flowers. When my parents were not at home, I could take care of ____40____. One day, I was doing chores ____41____my mom came back home. She was very joyful to see my changes and I had a great sense of ____42____. Now I am in Grade 8. I face more challenges in my study and life. Sometimes I get bad grades in exams, and sometimes I have arguments with my friends. But I don’t give up. I learn to communicate with my teachers and parents. They give me good ____43____ and help me solve problems. I also learn to face difficulties. I know that growing up ____44____ not easy, but every ____45____ makes me become stronger. In the future, I will continue to learn and grow. I will be a better person and I will try my best to make my parents and teachers proud of me. 六、读写综合 任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Many of us are used to greeting each other by shaking hands or hugging, which comes from Western customs. Do you know any customs of ancient Chinese people? How to greet They usually used “zuoyi” gesture (作揖礼). To make this gesture, one needs to bow at an angle (角度) of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded in the front. The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is on the top. The Duke of Zhou created the gesture during the West Zhou Dynasty. Folding one’s hands shows others that you don’t have anything dangerous and haven’t come to fight. When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). Nowadays, weilu zhucha is getting popular again among Chinese young people. They like to sit around a stove, boil tea on it, eat some snacks and have a talk. How to say goodbye In ancient China, when people parted with friends, they always used willow (柳树) branches as a gift. One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live anywhere, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to (适应) their new living environment. Meanwhile, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the Chinese character “liu“, which means asking someone to stay. So it is like asking them to stay, even though we know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an (today’s Xi’an) was a common place to say goodbye. 46. Why are the two pictures used in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 47. What’s the best subtitle for the second part? ________________________________________________________ 48. What did giving willow branches mean when ancient people parted with friends?(One example is OK.) ________________________________________________________ 49. Which custom has the longest history? ________________________________________________________ 50. Which custom do you want to follow today? Why? ________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $