精品解析：广东省揭阳真理中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次训练英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次综合训练八年级英语科试卷 说明：本卷满分120分，考试结束时，只交答题卷。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四都分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听单句话。（本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 1.Where did Mike and his parents go yesterday？ A. B. C. 2.What do people always need when they are in England？ A. B. C. 3.When did Mr Black return to his home town with his wife？ A. B. C. 4.What is Linda's hometown famous for making？ A. B. C. 5.What is Ben's home town famous for？ A. B. C. B.听对话。（本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 根据所听对话的内容回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。 6.How old is David's cousin？ A.Ten years old. B.Twelve yeas old. C.Fourteen years old. 听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题。 7.Who went to Cambridge last Thursday？ A.Sara did. B.Alice did. C.The boy did 听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。 8.Where is Mike's hometown？ A.In Hunan Province. B.In Henan Province. C.In Hainan Province. 听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。 9.What's the population（人口）of Lily's hometown？ A.About 150,000. B.About 115, 000. C.About 116,000 听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。 10.How long did Helen stay in Buckingham Palace？ A.For one and a half hours. B.For two and a half hours. C.For three and a half hours. 听第六段对话,回答第 11~12 小题。 11.Where did Lily go yesterday？ A.To the zoo. B.To the hospital. C.To the park. 12.How does Mike keep healthy？ A.By eating well. B.By sleeping well. C.By doing exercise. 听第七段对话,回答第 13~15 小题。 13.What does Kelly often do on weekends？ A.Watch TV. B.Play computer games. C.Read books. 14.How long did Kelly sleep last night？ A.Only four hours. B.About eight hours. C.About ten hours. 15.How often does Jake drink tea？ A.Never B.Seldom. C.Often. C.听独白。（本题有 5小题,每小题 1 分,共5分） 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听第一段独白,回答第 16~20 小题。 16.Lin Tao gets up every morning at ________. A.5：30 B.6：00 C.6：30 17.Lin Tao runs every morning for________ minutes. A.20 B.30 C.40 18.Lin Tao goes skating in the club________. A.once a day B.once a week C.once a month 19.Lin Tao plays basketball on ________. A.Saturday morning B.Saturday afternoon C.Sunday afternoon 20.Lin Tao likes to eat________ best. A.meat and fresh vegetables B.fresh vegetables and fruit C.fresh fruit and meat D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My activities in the football club Time  Activities At 8:20 am  I ________ the club. From 8:30 am to 9:20 am We watched TV and learned from other ________ football players. From 9:30 am to 12:00 pm We practiced football outside. Our coach Mr. Hu is ________ with us. At ________ pm We had lunch in the club. At 1:30 pm We began our ________ training. At 5:00 pm We finished training and went home. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gina: Hello, Alice! Long time no see. ____1____ Alice: I went to Hangzhou for my holiday. Gina: Oh, it’s a beautiful city. ____2____ Alice: I visited the West Lake and many other places. I also ate some delicious food. Gina: ____3____ Alice: Of course. I had a great time. Gina: By the way, would you like to watch movie with me this evening? Alice: ____4____ I like watching movie a lot. Gina: Me, too. ____5____ Alice: Twice a month. What movie are we going to watch this evening? Gina: Let’s watch the new movie Nice View. Alice: All right. I can’t wait. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. You must enjoy yourself there. C. Where did you go? D. No, I have to do my homework. E. What did you do there? F. How often do you go to the movies? 笔试部分（共90分） 一．语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I ____6____ to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on. London is as ____7____ as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You ____8____ see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke ____9____ this city’s English, which was almost like ____10____ language. And ____11____ many “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films. I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. ____12____ the city was clean and exciting. I saw ____13____ show and it ____14____ popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is even _____15_____ than any other city in the world. 6. A. went B. go C. will go 7. A. good B. better C. the better 8. A. need B. can C. must 9. A. with B. by C. in 10. A. other B. another C. the other 11. A. there were B. there was C. there are 12. A. But B. And C. So 13. A. an B. / C. a 14. A. is B. are C. was 15. A. nicer B. nice C. much nicer 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑. I love my hometown. When I leave my house, there are many places I can go and things I can do. In fact, these choices (选择) are ____16____ good. I can go for a walk in one of the many parks or go ____17____ in one of the two supermarkets. In fact, I like going to Walmart near my home because things there are ____18____. I can also go to the sports centre and watch some school boys playing sports. There are many different ____19____ and I can go there for lunch or dinner. I would like to take a bus to go there because it is faster ____20____ I walk. On holidays, there are many tourists at the museum. I love seeing different things and different people there. And I am always looking for new places to see and ____21____ myself. Sometimes in Christmas holidays, the weather will be ____22____. You don’t have to use a (n) ____23____ because the snow is not heavy. The snow itself is just something wonderful. I don’t know how to say it in words, but it is. My hometown Albany is so beautiful and I won’t be ____24____ every time I go out. And that’s ____25____ I love it so much. 16. A. pretty B. much C. well D. ever 17. A. fishing B. swimming C. walking D. shopping 18. A. bigger B. cheaper C. wider D. longer 19. A. restaurants B. cinemas C. theaters D. museums 20. A. to B. than C. in D. at 21. A. enjoy B. find C. forget D. learn 22. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 23. A. clothes B. umbrella C. phone D. taxi 24. A. bored B. excited C. natural D. excellent 25. A. what B. why C. where D. which 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know how to study better? Let me give you some advice about studying. First, don’t put off（延误）studying. Many students do that. They have to cram（临时死记硬背）the night before the exam. In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day. This way, you will prepare（准备）better for the exams. Second, plan rewards into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game. But only one. Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. Then you can put your heart into your study. Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night. Take these pieces of advice, and you will study better. 26. What is a good study habit? A. Not putting off studying. B. Cramming the night before the exam. C. Studying hard in your free time. D. Not preparing for the exams. 27. What does “rewards” mean in the passage? A. Exercise after studying. B. Do something you like. C. Cram the night before exam. D. Turn off your phone. 28. What can help you study better? A. Only studying before exam. B. Studying and watching TV at the same time. C. Studying in a quiet place. D. Talking with friends on the phone. 29. How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cramming is more important than studying well. B. Studying a little every day is good for your study. C. Staying in a large place can help you study better. D. Sleep less, and you’ll have more time to study. B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Jack. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Jack, was different. He always took a heavy responsibilities (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Jack always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Jack that we should always help other people. 31. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier D. more careful 32. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. help others 33. What does the underlined word “solve” mean? A. work out B. find out C. look out D. get out 34. ________ made Jack more famous than John. A. Helping others B. Visiting many places C. Joining in activities D. Having a good job 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Help Others C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。 ___36___ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my parents or friends. That makes them feel sad and they think I’m not friendly. ___37___ My mother usually forces me to have fruit and vegetables. But I like sweet food very much. Now I have a bad toothache. ___38___ I want to join in some after-school activities. I want to play sports with my classmates. But my parents think they are dangerous. ___39___ Smoking is bad for health. It can even cause cancer. But my father likes smoking a lot. He thinks it can make him relax. What should I do? ___40___ My sister, Kate, a student, always goes to school without breakfast. Now, she has a stomachache. A. You should ask your father to give up smoking right now. He can find a sport to relax. It’s a good way to do some exercise with your father. B. Try to tell your classmates you need their help. C. When you feel angry, you had better stop talking. Try to listen to others. You can also stay alone and do other things like listening to music. D. It’s necessary for her to know that breakfast can give her energy for the morning. Why not cook her favorite food? She must like it. E. You can let your teachers tell your parents about the after-school activities. And let your parents know playing sports is good for health. It can build you up. F. Keep doing sports and you won’t get ill easily. G. Sweet food may make you fatter and fatter. You must follow your mom’s advice. A healthy eating habit can help you keep fit. 四、词汇（每小题0.5分，共10分） A）根据中文或首字母提示写出形式正确的单词。 41. —How was your vacation, Johnny? —Oh. it was f________. I went to Dalian and had fun on the beach. 42. Ten p________ of the students did not go to the zoo last Sunday. 43. A________ I exercise every day, I am still heavy. 44. Sam likes dogs but d________ cats. 45. I didn’t find my book a_________. 46. Here are two nice skirts. I can’t ________ (决定) which one to buy. 47. Would you like some ________ (咖啡)? 48. Your shirt is ________(相似的) to mine. 49. Look! Some people are learning ________ (摇摆) dance in the park, 50. Mary looked at him and ________(大笑). B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Now I read much ________(little) than I did at school before. 52. Look! The flowers are _________（die）. Can you get some water? 53. Please try ________ (finish) this work more quickly. 54. I think children will have an ________(enjoy) vacation there. 55. Boys, I think you can’t finish the work by ________ (you). 56. Liu Chang works ________ (hard) than I. 57. I can’t write as __________ (careful) as he. 58. I usually have fast food ________ (two) a week. 59. Eating too much junk food is bad for your ________ (healthy). 60. He hardly eats ________(something) in the morning, but just drinks a glass of water. 五、请按要求变换句型和完成句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分） 61. Jack晚上几乎从不外出。 Jack ________ ________ goes out at night. 62. 我想知道他们为什么没来。 I ________ ________ they didn’t come. 63. 戴着那顶帽子，我感觉我是一只兔子。 Wearing the hat, I ________ ________ I was a rabbit. 64. 他认为放松的最佳方式是通过锻炼。 He thinks the best way to relax is ________ ________. 65. 俗话说：“旧习难改。” As an old saying goes, “ Old habits ________ ________.” 66. Bill’s sister bought something special for his birthday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Bill’s sister buy ________ special for his birthday? 67. I can't get to school on time because it snows heavily. (改为同义句) I can't get to school on time ________ ________ the heavy snow. 68. My brother goes online once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your brother go online? 69. I’m not as tall as my sister. (改为同义句) I’m ________ ________ my sister. 70. This cup is different from that one. (改为同义句) This cup isn’t the ________ ________ that one. 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 worried    because    kind   excited  shop  go  though    I  however  big    plane    for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with ____71____ family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I ____72____ on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt ____73____ about it. I kept thinking about the worst things. On July 2, I took a ____74____ to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early ____75____ I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market (恰图恰周末市集) first. It is one of the ____76____ markets in the world. I tried different ____77____ of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous ____78____ its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. ____79____, I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some ____80____. I liked the food and people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future! 七、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 81. When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Who went fishing on July 11th? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次综合训练八年级英语科试卷 说明：本卷满分120分，考试结束时，只交答题卷。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四都分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听单句话。（本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 1.Where did Mike and his parents go yesterday？ A. B. C. 2.What do people always need when they are in England？ A. B. C. 3.When did Mr Black return to his home town with his wife？ A. B. C. 4.What is Linda's hometown famous for making？ A. B. C. 5.What is Ben's home town famous for？ A. B. C. B.听对话。（本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 根据所听对话的内容回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。 6.How old is David's cousin？ A.Ten years old. B.Twelve yeas old. C.Fourteen years old. 听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题。 7.Who went to Cambridge last Thursday？ A.Sara did. B.Alice did. C.The boy did 听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。 8.Where is Mike's hometown？ A.In Hunan Province. B.In Henan Province. C.In Hainan Province. 听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。 9.What's the population（人口）of Lily's hometown？ A.About 150,000. B.About 115, 000. C.About 116,000 听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。 10.How long did Helen stay in Buckingham Palace？ A.For one and a half hours. B.For two and a half hours. C.For three and a half hours. 听第六段对话,回答第 11~12 小题。 11.Where did Lily go yesterday？ A.To the zoo. B.To the hospital. C.To the park. 12.How does Mike keep healthy？ A.By eating well. B.By sleeping well. C.By doing exercise. 听第七段对话,回答第 13~15 小题。 13.What does Kelly often do on weekends？ A.Watch TV. B.Play computer games. C.Read books. 14.How long did Kelly sleep last night？ A.Only four hours. B.About eight hours. C.About ten hours. 15.How often does Jake drink tea？ A.Never B.Seldom. C.Often. C.听独白。（本题有 5小题,每小题 1 分,共5分） 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听第一段独白,回答第 16~20 小题。 16.Lin Tao gets up every morning at ________. A.5：30 B.6：00 C.6：30 17.Lin Tao runs every morning for________ minutes. A.20 B.30 C.40 18.Lin Tao goes skating in the club________. A.once a day B.once a week C.once a month 19.Lin Tao plays basketball on ________. A.Saturday morning B.Saturday afternoon C.Sunday afternoon 20.Lin Tao likes to eat________ best. A.meat and fresh vegetables B.fresh vegetables and fruit C.fresh fruit and meat D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My activities in the football club Time  Activities At 8:20 am  I ________ the club. From 8:30 am to 9:20 am We watched TV and learned from other ________ football players. From 9:30 am to 12:00 pm We practiced football outside. Our coach Mr. Hu is ________ with us. At ________ pm We had lunch in the club. At 1:30 pm We began our ________ training. At 5:00 pm We finished training and went home. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gina: Hello, Alice! Long time no see. ____1____ Alice: I went to Hangzhou for my holiday. Gina: Oh, it’s a beautiful city. ____2____ Alice: I visited the West Lake and many other places. I also ate some delicious food. Gina: ____3____ Alice: Of course. I had a great time. Gina: By the way, would you like to watch movie with me this evening? Alice: ____4____ I like watching movie a lot. Gina: Me, too. ____5____ Alice: Twice a month. What movie are we going to watch this evening? Gina: Let’s watch the new movie Nice View. Alice: All right. I can’t wait. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. You must enjoy yourself there. C. Where did you go? D. No, I have to do my homework. E. What did you do there? F. How often do you go to the movies? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Gina询问Alice假期的相关情况，两人并相约晚上一起去看电影。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I went to Hangzhou for my holiday.”可知，空处应是问去哪里了，C项“你去哪儿了”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文“I visited the West Lake and many other places. I also ate some delicious food.”可知，空处应是问都做了什么，E项“你在那里做了什么”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Of course. I had a great time.”可知，空处应是表示评价的句子，和玩得开心有关，B项“你在那里一定玩得很开心”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“would you like to watch movie with me this evening?”和下文“I like watching movie a lot.”可知，空处应是表示愿意，A项“当然，我很乐意”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Twice a month.”可知，空处应是how often引导的特殊疑问句，询问频率，F项“你多久去看一次电影”符合语境，故选F。 笔试部分（共90分） 一．语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I ____6____ to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on. London is as ____7____ as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You ____8____ see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke ____9____ this city’s English, which was almost like ____10____ language. And ____11____ many “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films. I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. ____12____ the city was clean and exciting. I saw ____13____ show and it ____14____ popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is even _____15_____ than any other city in the world. 6. A. went B. go C. will go 7. A. good B. better C. the better 8. A. need B. can C. must 9. A. with B. by C. in 10. A. other B. another C. the other 11. A. there were B. there was C. there are 12. A. But B. And C. So 13. A. an B. / C. a 14. A. is B. are C. was 15. A. nicer B. nice C. much nicer 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和父母一起去伦敦旅行的经历，描述了伦敦的文化、人文及城市风貌，表达了对伦敦的喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，我和爸爸妈妈一起去了伦敦。 根据“Last month（上个月）”的时间提示，此处用一般过去时“went”，go（一般现在时）、will go（一般将来时）均不符。所以选“went”。 【7题详解】 句意：伦敦和我所了解的一样好！ “as+形容词原级+as”是固定搭配（和……一样……），此处用原级“good”，better（比较级）、the better（特定比较）均不符搭配。所以选“good”。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以看到来自各种文化的很多人。 此处表“能够（can）”看到，need“需要”、must“必须”均不符语境。所以选“can”。 【9题详解】 句意：出租车司机用这座城市的英语交流。 “用某种语言”用介词“in”，with“和”、by“通过”均不符搭配。所以选“in”。 【10题详解】 句意：这几乎像另一种语言。 此处表“另一种（三者及以上的另一个）”，用another，other“其他的（后接名词复数）”、the other“两者中的另一个”均不符。所以选“another”。 【11题详解】 句意：而且有很多“老式”伦敦出租车，就像你在电影里看到的那样。 根据“many ‘old’ London taxis”的复数主语，且全文为一般过去时，用“there were”，there was（单数主语）、there are（一般现在时）均不符。所以选“there were”。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数情况下，我发现这里的人很友好，而且这座城市干净又令人兴奋。 此处表并列关系（“人友好”和“城市干净”），用And，But“但是（转折）”、So“所以（因果）”均不符逻辑。所以选“And”。 【13题详解】 句意：我看了一场演出。 “show”是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词“a”，an（元音音素开头）、/（零冠词，不符语境）均不符。所以选“a”。 【14题详解】 句意：它在这个国家很受欢迎。 根据全文一般过去时的语境，此处用“was”，is（一般现在时）、are（复数主语）均不符。所以选“was”。 【15题详解】 句意：伦敦甚至比世界上其他任何城市都更好。 根据“than”的比较级提示，此处用比较级“nicer”，“even much nicer”用法不当，所以选“nicer”。 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑. I love my hometown. When I leave my house, there are many places I can go and things I can do. In fact, these choices (选择) are ____16____ good. I can go for a walk in one of the many parks or go ____17____ in one of the two supermarkets. In fact, I like going to Walmart near my home because things there are ____18____. I can also go to the sports centre and watch some school boys playing sports. There are many different ____19____ and I can go there for lunch or dinner. I would like to take a bus to go there because it is faster ____20____ I walk. On holidays, there are many tourists at the museum. I love seeing different things and different people there. And I am always looking for new places to see and ____21____ myself. Sometimes in Christmas holidays, the weather will be ____22____. You don’t have to use a (n) ____23____ because the snow is not heavy. The snow itself is just something wonderful. I don’t know how to say it in words, but it is. My hometown Albany is so beautiful and I won’t be ____24____ every time I go out. And that’s ____25____ I love it so much. 16. A. pretty B. much C. well D. ever 17. A. fishing B. swimming C. walking D. shopping 18. A. bigger B. cheaper C. wider D. longer 19. A. restaurants B. cinemas C. theaters D. museums 20. A. to B. than C. in D. at 21. A. enjoy B. find C. forget D. learn 22. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 23. A. clothes B. umbrella C. phone D. taxi 24. A. bored B. excited C. natural D. excellent 25. A. what B. why C. where D. which 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡奥尔巴尼的休闲场所、餐饮、交通及节日天气，表达了对家乡丰富多彩生活的喜爱及热爱之情。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，这些选择相当好。 “pretty good”是固定搭配，意为“相当不错”，符合语境。much“大量”、well“健康的/良好地”、ever“曾经”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我可以去其中一个公园散步，或者去两家超市中的一家购物。 根据后文“supermarkets（超市）” 可知，此处对应的活动是“购物”，“go shopping”为固定搭配，意为“去购物”。go fishing“钓鱼”，go swimming“游泳”，go walking“散步”均与“supermarkets”语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，我喜欢去我家附近的沃尔玛，因为那里的东西更便宜。 根据常识和语境，人们常因商品价格优势选择超市，“cheaper（更便宜）” 符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：有许多不同的餐馆，我可以去那里吃午饭或晚饭。 根据后文“go there for lunch or dinner（去那里吃午饭或晚饭）”可知，对应的场所是“餐馆”，故选restaurants。cinemas“电影院”，theaters“剧院”，museums“博物馆”均不符合吃饭的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：因为它比我走路更快。 根据“faster”为比较级，后接than表示比较。 【21题详解】 句意：我总是在寻找新的地方去看，也享受其中。 “enjoy myself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心/享受自己” 。find“找到”，forget“忘记”，learn“学习”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：有时在圣诞节假期，天气会下雪。 根据后文“because the snow is not heavy（因为雪不大）”可知，天气是“下雪的”，故选snowy。sunny“晴朗的”，rainy“下雨的”，windy“刮风的”均与后文“snow”语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：你不必用伞，因为雪不大。 clothes“衣服”；umbrella“伞”；phone“电话”；taxi“出租车”。根据雪不大，不需要遮雪的工具，umbrella符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我的家乡奥尔巴尼如此美丽，每次出门我都不会感到无聊。 根据前文“so beautiful（如此美丽）”和后文“I love it so much（我非常喜欢它）”可知，作者出门不会感到无聊，bored“无聊的”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：那就是我如此喜欢它的原因。 “That’s why...”是固定句型，意为“那就是…… 的原因”。what“什么”，where“哪里”，which“哪一个”均不符合该句型结构。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know how to study better? Let me give you some advice about studying. First, don’t put off（延误）studying. Many students do that. They have to cram（临时死记硬背）the night before the exam. In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day. This way, you will prepare（准备）better for the exams. Second, plan rewards into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game. But only one. Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. Then you can put your heart into your study. Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night. Take these pieces of advice, and you will study better. 26. What is a good study habit? A. Not putting off studying. B. Cramming the night before the exam. C. Studying hard in your free time. D. Not preparing for the exams. 27. What does “rewards” mean in the passage? A. Exercise after studying. B. Do something you like. C. Cram the night before exam. D. Turn off your phone. 28. What can help you study better? A. Only studying before exam. B. Studying and watching TV at the same time. C. Studying in a quiet place. D. Talking with friends on the phone. 29. How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cramming is more important than studying well. B. Studying a little every day is good for your study. C. Staying in a large place can help you study better. D. Sleep less, and you’ll have more time to study. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的学习习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, don’t put off（延误）studying.”可知，不要拖延学习，这就是好的学习习惯。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Second, plan rewards into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game.”可知，第二，把奖励计划到你的学习时间里。例如，如果你读了20页的书，你可以玩一个电脑游戏。所以，“rewards”指的是做你自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. Then you can put your heart into your study.”可知，第三，待在一个安静的地方，关掉你的手机，这样你就可以全心全意地学习了。可知在安静的地方学习有助于你的学习。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night.”可知，每晚睡八个小时以上，能帮助你学得更好。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day.”可知，每天学习一点，这是好的学习习惯，对你的学习有好处。故选B。 B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Jack. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Jack, was different. He always took a heavy responsibilities (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Jack always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Jack that we should always help other people. 31. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier D. more careful 32 John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. help others 33. What does the underlined word “solve” mean? A. work out B. find out C. look out D. get out 34. ________ made Jack more famous than John. A. Helping others B. Visiting many places C. Joining in activities D. Having a good job 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Help Others 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个有才华的男孩的不同经历，最后告诉我们要好好利用我们的才能去帮助别人。 【31题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Jack. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，两个有才华的男孩，他们从小就表现出很好的才能，而且比周围的人做得更好，可推测两个男孩之所以特别，是因为他们比其他人更聪明。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰用他所有的才能找到了一份好工作。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Jack always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，一天，不好的事情发生了，他们遇到了很多问题，约翰不知道该怎么办，因“But”，表转折，杰克处理问题的方法与杰克相反，即杰克总是尽力解决各种各样的问题，此处solve表示“解决”，与A选项work out意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 判断推理题。根据“One day, bad things happened and they met many problems...From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，有一天，不好的事情发生了，他们遇到了很多问题，约翰不知道该怎么办，但是杰克总是尽力解决各种各样的问题，他想了一些好办法，不让坏事影响镇上的人，从那时起，他比约翰更出名，可推测杰克比约翰出名是因为帮助别人。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，主要讲述了两个有才华的男孩的不同经历，最后告诉我们要好好利用我们的才能去帮助别人，即我们应该如何利用我们的才能。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。 ___36___ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my parents or friends. That makes them feel sad and they think I’m not friendly. ___37___ My mother usually forces me to have fruit and vegetables. But I like sweet food very much. Now I have a bad toothache. ___38___ I want to join in some after-school activities. I want to play sports with my classmates. But my parents think they are dangerous. ___39___ Smoking is bad for health. It can even cause cancer. But my father likes smoking a lot. He thinks it can make him relax. What should I do? ___40___ My sister, Kate, a student, always goes to school without breakfast. Now, she has a stomachache. A. You should ask your father to give up smoking right now. He can find a sport to relax. It’s a good way to do some exercise with your father. B. Try to tell your classmates you need their help. C. When you feel angry, you had better stop talking. Try to listen to others. You can also stay alone and do other things like listening to music. D. It’s necessary for her to know that breakfast can give her energy for the morning. Why not cook her favorite food? She must like it. E. You can let your teachers tell your parents about the after-school activities. And let your parents know playing sports is good for health. It can build you up. F. Keep doing sports and you won’t get ill easily. G. Sweet food may make you fatter and fatter. You must follow your mom’s advice. A healthy eating habit can help you keep fit. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5位同学的烦恼和与其相对应的解决办法。 【36题详解】 根据“Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my parents or friends. That makes them feel sad and they think I’m not friendly.”可知，我容易生气，有时向父母和朋友喊叫，这使我很难过。选项C“当你生气时，你最好停止说话。试着倾听别人的意见。你也可以一个人呆着，做一些其他的事情，比如听音乐”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“My mother usually forces me to have fruit and vegetables. But I like sweet food very much. Now I have a bad toothache.”可知，我偏爱甜食，不爱吃蔬菜水果，导致牙已经坏掉。选项G“甜食会让你越来越胖。你必须听你妈妈的建议。健康的饮食习惯可以帮助你保持健康”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“I want to join in some after-school activities. I want to play sports with my classmates. But my parents think they are dangerous.”可知，我的父母认为课外活动很危险，不希望我参加。选项E“你可以让你的老师告诉你的父母关于课外活动的事情。让你的父母知道做运动对健康有好处。它可以使你健壮”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Smoking is bad for health. It can even cause cancer. But my father likes smoking a lot. He thinks it can make him relax. What should I do?”可知，吸烟有损健康，引发癌症，我想劝爸爸戒烟。选项A“你应该让你父亲马上戒烟。他可以找一项运动来放松。和你爸爸一起做运动是一个很好的方法”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“My sister, Kate, a student, always goes to school without breakfast. Now, she has a stomachache.”可知，我的妹妹不爱吃早餐，现在她已经胃痛了。选项D“她有必要知道早餐可以给她提供一早上的能量。为什么不做她最喜欢的食物呢？她一定很喜欢”符合语境。故选D。四、词汇（每小题0.5分，共10分） A）根据中文或首字母提示写出形式正确的单词。 41. —How was your vacation, Johnny? —Oh. it was f________. I went to Dalian and had fun on the beach. 【答案】fantastic##antastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样，约翰尼？——哦，太棒了。我去了大连，在海滩上玩得很开心。根据“I went to Dalian and had fun on the beach.”可知，玩得很开心，所以对假期是正向的评价，结合首字母f，fantastic“极好的、非常棒的”符合语境，此处是形容作表语。 42 Ten p________ of the students did not go to the zoo last Sunday. 【答案】percent##ercent 【解析】 【详解】句意：百分之十的学生上周日没有去动物园。首字母p提示，percent意为“百分之……”，用于表示百分比。Ten表示数字10，其后接percent of。 43. A________ I exercise every day, I am still heavy. 【答案】Although##lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我每天锻炼，但我还是很重。根据句子逻辑关系可知，前后两句为转折让步关系，结合首字母“A”提示，此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词“Although”，意为“虽然，尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写。 44. Sam likes dogs but d________ cats. 【答案】dislikes##islikes 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆喜欢狗但是讨厌猫。该处需一个动词，和前面的likes形成转折并列结构；主语Sam是第三人称单数，动词要使用三单形式；结合首字母d，单词dislike表示讨厌，其三单形式为dislikes。 45. I didn’t find my book a_________. 【答案】anywhere##nywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处都没找到我的书。根据首字母提示和“I didn’t find my book”可知，此处表示“任何地方”，副词anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。 46. Here are two nice skirts. I can’t ________ (决定) which one to buy. 【答案】decide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有两条漂亮的裙子，我无法决定买哪一条。句中“can’t”是情态动词can的否定形式，情态动词后需接动词原形；根据中文提示“决定”，对应的英文单词为decide。 47. Would you like some ________ (咖啡)? 【答案】coffee 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些咖啡吗？根据汉语提示“咖啡”，对应的英文单词是coffee，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 48. Your shirt is ________(相似的) to mine. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的衬衫和我的很相似。根据中文提示“相似的”，对应的英文单词为similar，且be similar to是固定搭配，表示“与……相似”，故填similar。 49. Look! Some people are learning ________ (摇摆) dance in the park, 【答案】swing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些人正在公园里学习摇摆舞。根据汉语提示“摇摆”，对应的英文单词为swing，swing dance是固定搭配，意为摇摆舞，故填swing。 50. Mary looked at him and ________(大笑). 【答案】laughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽看着他，并且大笑。根据谓语动词looked，可知句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式；可用动词laugh表示“大笑”，过去式为laughed。 B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Now I read much ________(little) than I did at school before. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我比之前在学校读书少得多。根据标志词than，此处应填副词比较级，little的比较级为less。 52. Look! The flowers are _________（die）. Can you get some water? 【答案】dying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些花快要死了。你能弄些水吗？根据“Look!”可知表示事情正在发生，所以用现在进行时。现在进行时结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词，die的现在分词为dying，故填dying。 53. Please try ________ (finish) this work more quickly. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：请尽力更快地完成这项工作。句中“try”后接动词不定式，表示“尽力/努力做某事”，为固定用法，因此此处填to finish。 54. I think children will have an ________(enjoy) vacation there. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为孩子们在那里会度过一个愉快的假期。此处需要形容词修饰名词vacation。enjoy是动词，表示“享受”，其形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“愉快的、令人享受的。 55. Boys, I think you can’t finish the work by ________ (you). 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，我认为你们无法独自完成这项工作。根据空格前的“by”，结合短语“by oneself”意为“靠某人自己”，可知此处需填反身代词，根据句中的“Boys”，可知，此处反身代词指代复数，故填you的复数形式的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。 56. Liu Chang works ________ (hard) than I. 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘畅学习比我更努力。根据提示词hard及句中标志词than可知，此处需要用副词的比较级形式。 hard作副词时意为“努力地”，其比较级为规则变化，直接在词尾加-er ，即harder。 57. I can’t write as __________ (careful) as he. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我写字不如他认真。句中“write”为动词，需要用副词来修饰；“as...as”中间需用形容词或副词的原级，因此形容词careful需变为副词形式carefully。 58. I usually have fast food ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常一周吃两次快餐。two二，基数词；结合语境可知，这里表示频率，two对应的频度副词是twice；“一周两次”即twice a week，故填twice。 59. Eating too much junk food is bad for your ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据横线前“your”可知形容词性物主代词后加名词health“健康”。故填health。 60. He hardly eats ________(something) in the morning, but just drinks a glass of water. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：他早上几乎不吃任何东西，只喝一杯水。something常用于肯定句中，而句中的hardly表示“几乎不”，为否定含义，在否定句中应使用anything。 五、请按要求变换句型和完成句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分） 61. Jack晚上几乎从不外出。 Jack ________ ________ goes out at night. 【答案】 ① hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几乎从不”是关键词。表示“几乎从不”的常用固定短语是hardly ever，该短语为频度副词短语，一般置于实义动词前，因此依次填入hardly；ever。 62. 我想知道他们为什么没来。 I ________ ________ they didn’t come. 【答案】 ①. wonder##wondered ②. why 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“想知道”和“为什么”，wonder“想知道”；why“为什么”。本句为带有宾语从句的复合句，从句为一般过去时，主句没有明确的时间状语，一般现在时或一般过去时均符合语法。若用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，谓语动词用原形wonder；若用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wondered。故填wonder/wondered；why。 63. 戴着那顶帽子，我感觉我是一只兔子。 Wearing the hat, I ________ ________ I was a rabbit. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感觉像”是关键词，表示“感觉像”的动词短语是feel like。根据“was”可知，本句描述过去的感觉，使用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。 64. 他认为放松的最佳方式是通过锻炼。 He thinks the best way to relax is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. through ②. exercise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“通过锻炼”为关键词，“通过”用介词through表示，“锻炼”用名词exercise，故填through；exercise。 65. 俗话说：“旧习难改。” As an old saying goes, “ Old habits ________ ________.” 【答案】 ①. die ②. hard 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“旧习难改”，对应的英文谚语是固定表达“Old habits die hard”。其中，“die hard”为固定短语，意为“难以消失、难以改变”，与“旧习难改”的含义对应。句子主语“Old habits”为复数，谓语动词用原形die。 66. Bill’s sister bought something special for his birthday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Bill’s sister buy ________ special for his birthday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔的姐姐为他的生日买了一些特别的东西。根据“bought”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did，且把something改为anything。故填Did；anything。 67. I can't get to school on time because it snows heavily. (改为同义句) I can't get to school on time ________ ________ the heavy snow. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句：因为雪下得很大，我不能按时到校。原句中“because”引导原因状语从句，后接完整句子；其同义表达为“because of”，后接名词、名词短语或代词。句中 “the heavy snow”是名词短语，因此用“because of”。 68. My brother goes online once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your brother go online? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥（弟弟）每周上一次网。原句中划线部分“once a week”表示动作发生的频率，对其提问需用疑问词组how often。由于how位于句首，其第一个字母需大写。 69. I’m not as tall as my sister. (改为同义句) I’m ________ ________ my sister. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不如我姐姐高。改为同义句，“不如……高”等价于“比……矮”，故用shorter than。 70. This cup is different from that one. (改为同义句) This cup isn’t the ________ ________ that one. 【答案】 ①. same ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个杯子和那个不同。原句为“be different from”意为“与……不同”，改为同义句时，可以用“be not the same as”意为“与……不一样”进行同义表达。改写后的句子中已经给出了否定词isn’t和冠词the，所以第一个空填same，第二个空填as，构成固定短语“the same as”。 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 worried    because    kind   excited  shop  go  though    I  however  big    plane    for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with ____71____ family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I ____72____ on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt ____73____ about it. I kept thinking about the worst things. On July 2, I took a ____74____ to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early ____75____ I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market (恰图恰周末市集) first. It is one of the ____76____ markets in the world. I tried different ____77____ of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous ____78____ its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. ____79____, I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some ____80____. I liked the food and people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future! 【答案】71. my 72. went 73. worried 74. plane 75. because 76. biggest 77. kinds 78. for 79. However 80 shopping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年去泰国旅游的经历。 【71题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在越南的一个小村庄里。根据“I lived...with...family.”及备选词可知，应是“我和我的家人”，备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：去年，我去泰国进行了一次为期三天的旅行。根据“...on a three-day trip”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语go on a trip“去旅行”，由时间状语Last year可知，空处用动词的过去式。 【73题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去另一个国家旅行，我感到很担心。根据“I kept thinking about the worst things.”可知，空处指很担心，固定短语be worried about“担心”。 【74题详解】 句意：7月2日，我乘飞机去了曼谷。根据“took a ... to Bangkok”和“After arriving at the airport (机场)”可知，应是乘飞机去曼谷，固定短语take a plane“乘飞机”。 【75题详解】 句意：第二天，我起得很早，因为我迫不及待地想去参观曼谷。根据前后分句逻辑关系可知，“I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok”是“I got up early”的原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。 【76题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的市场之一。根据“than most ... markets in the world”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的市场”，big的最高级形式biggest符合语境。 【77题详解】 句意：我也在那里尝试了不同种类的食物。根据“different ... of food”及备选词可知，固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。 【78题详解】 句意：曼谷也以它的寺庙而闻名。根据“Bangkok is also famous ... its temples”及备选词可知，固定短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。 【79题详解】 句意：然而，我对它们不感兴趣。根据前后分句的转折关系可知，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 【80题详解】 句意：我去了一些商店购物。根据“do some ...”及备选词可知，固定短语do some shopping“购物”。 七、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 July 10th Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 81. When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Who went fishing on July 11th? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th. 82. They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) . 83. They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning. 84. Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th. 85. They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者以日记的形式记录了自己和家人在东山岛的度假经历。 【81题详解】 根据“July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation”可知，在7月19日这一天他们决定去度假，故填They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th. 【82题详解】 根据“There were lots of people there. We felt very excited”可知，到达沙滩时感觉很兴奋，故填They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) . 【83题详解】 根据“We saw the sunrise (日出) there”可知，第二天早上看了日出，故填They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning. 【84题详解】 根据“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon”可知，Tom和爸爸去钓鱼了，故填Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th. 【85题详解】 根据“We ate some seafood at noon”可知，吃了一些海鲜，故填They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $