精品解析：云南省曲靖市宣威市民族中学等2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期5月月考测试卷 高一年级英语 满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分37. 5分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Qujing, a city in eastern Yunnan Province, is known as the source of the Pearl River. The city has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The Cuan culture, which dates back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has left many precious stone inscriptions. Among them, the “Cuan Baozi Stele” is a national treasure, reflecting the unique calligraphy art of ancient China. In recent years, Qujing has made great efforts to protect its cultural relics. The local government has invested in restoring ancient buildings and set up museums to display historical artifacts. Moreover, the city has promoted traditional festivals like the Torch Festival of the Yi people, attracting many tourists from home and abroad. By preserving its history and traditions, Qujing not only honors its ancestors but also creates a better future for the next generations. As the saying goes, “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.” 1. What is Qujing famous for according to the passage? A. The Torch Festival. B. The source of the Pearl River. C. The Cuan Baozi Stele. D. Modern museums. 2. What has the local government done to protect cultural relics? A. Built new high-rise buildings. B. Removed ancient inscriptions. C. Restored ancient buildings and set up museums. D. Reduced tourism. 3. What does the saying at the end of the passage imply? A. History is not important. B. Knowing history helps a people develop. C. Trees need deep roots. D. Culture changes quickly. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍云南曲靖的地位、悠久文化、文物保护举措以及传承历史文化的重要意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Qujing, a city in eastern Yunnan Province, is known as the source of the Pearl River.(云南省东部的曲靖市，被称为珠江之源。)”可知，曲靖因是珠江源头而闻名。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The local government has invested in restoring ancient buildings and set up museums to display historical artifacts.(当地政府出资修缮古建筑，并修建博物馆来展示历史文物。)”可知，当地政府通过修缮古建筑、修建博物馆来保护文物。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.(一个不了解自身过往历史、本源与文化的民族，就如同没有根基的树木。)”可知，这句谚语将历史和文化比作树的根基，暗示了了解历史和文化对于一个民族的生存与发展至关重要。 B Every country has its unique customs and traditions. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival, when family members gather together to have a big dinner and set off fireworks. In the UK, people celebrate Guy Fawkes Night with bonfires and fireworks to remember the failed Gunpowder Plot. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a colorful festival to honor deceased loved ones. Understanding these traditions helps people from different cultures respect each other. For example, when you visit a foreign country, it’s polite to learn about their customs. In Japan, you are supposed to bow when you meet someone; in Brazil, people often kiss on the cheek to greet close friends. Learning these small differences can prevent embarrassment and build friendships. Nowadays, with the development of globalization, some traditional festivals are losing their original meanings. However, many communities are making efforts to keep them alive. Schools often organize cultural activities to teach students about their heritage. The internet also helps spread traditional festivals to a wider audience. 4. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The importance of learning foreign languages. B. The benefits of understanding different customs. C. How to celebrate festivals. D. The history of Guy Fawkes Night. 5. What do Mexicans do on the Day of the Dead? A. Set off fireworks. B. Have a big dinner. C. Honor their dead relatives. D. Bow to each other. 6. What can schools do to preserve traditions? A. Cancel cultural activities. B. Organize cultural activities. C. Promote globalization. D. Reduce history lessons. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards traditional festivals? A. He is worried about their decline. B. He thinks they are outdated. C. He believes they are still important and should be protected. D. He thinks they should be replaced by new festivals. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了不同国家的特色传统节日，说明了了解异域习俗的好处，并指出人们正采取行动保护日渐失色的传统节日。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Understanding these traditions helps people from different cultures respect each other. For example, when you visit a foreign country, it’s polite to learn about their customs. In Japan, you are supposed to bow when you meet someone; in Brazil, people often kiss on the cheek to greet close friends. Learning these small differences can prevent embarrassment and build friendships.(了解这些传统有助于不同文化背景的人们相互尊重。比如，当你出访异国时，了解当地习俗是一种礼貌之举。在日本，与人见面时需要鞠躬；在巴西，人们常会亲吻脸颊来向挚友问好。知晓这些细微的文化差异，既能避免尴尬，也能增进彼此的友谊。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了解不同习俗带来的益处。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a colorful festival to honor deceased loved ones.(在墨西哥，亡灵节是一个丰富多彩的节日，人们借此缅怀逝去的亲人。)”可知，墨西哥人会在亡灵节祭奠逝去的亲人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Schools often organize cultural activities to teach students about their heritage.(学校常会组织各类文化活动，向学生传授传统文化。)”可知，学校可以通过举办文化活动来传承传统。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Nowadays, with the development of globalization, some traditional festivals are losing their original meanings. However, many communities are making efforts to keep them alive.(如今随着全球化发展，一些传统节日渐渐失去原本的内涵。但许多群体都在努力延续这些传统。)”结合全文可知，作者认为传统节日依旧十分重要，应当被保护传承。 C Confucius (551-479 BC) is one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history. His teachings, known as Confucianism, emphasize morality, family loyalty, respect for elders, and social harmony. For over two thousand years, Confucianism has shaped Chinese culture and society. Confucius believed that education was the key to personal and social improvement. He said, ”Education produces good citizens. “ He also stressed the importance of rituals (礼) in maintaining order. Today, Confucian values are still widely respected not only in China but also in other East Asian countries like Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Many people visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province, to honor the great thinker. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors each year. Studying Confucius can help us understand the roots of many Chinese traditions and ways of thinking. 8. What does Confucianism emphasize? A. Wealth and power. B. Morality, family loyalty, and social harmony. C. Technological development. D. Military strength. 9. According to Confucius, what is the purpose of education? A. To get a good job. B. To become rich. C. To improve oneself and society. D. To pass exams. 10. Where is the Confucius Temple located? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Qufu. D. Qujing. 11. What can we learn from Confucius? A. The importance of modern technology. B. The roots of many Chinese traditions. C. Western philosophy. D. The history of Qujing. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔子及其儒学思想，阐述了教育和礼制在其理念中的地位，同时介绍了曲阜孔庙，并说明研究孔子思想的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His teachings, known as Confucianism, emphasize morality, family loyalty, respect for elders, and social harmony.(他的学说被称为儒学，讲求道德、忠孝、敬老以及社会和谐。)”可知，儒学强调道德、家庭忠义与社会和谐。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Confucius believed that education was the key to personal and social improvement.(孔子认为教育是实现个人与社会进步的关键。)”可知，在孔子看来，教育的目的是提升自我和改善社会。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province, to honor the great thinker.(许多人前往山东省曲阜市的孔庙祭拜这位伟大的思想家。)”可知，孔庙坐落于曲阜。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Studying Confucius can help us understand the roots of many Chinese traditions and ways of thinking.(研究孔子能够帮助我们了解诸多中国传统与思维方式的根源。)” 可知，我们可以从孔子的思想中了解中国诸多传统的本源。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Visiting a museum is a great way to learn about history and culture. However, to make the most of your museum visit, there are a few things you should keep in mind. ____12____ This will help you decide how much time to spend and which exhibits to focus on. Second, take your time. Many people rush through museums, but that often means missing important details. ____13____ Read the descriptions, look at the artifacts closely, and imagine the stories behind them. Third, use the audio guide if available. ____14____ They can also provide interesting stories that you won’t find on the labels. Fourth, ask questions. If you are with a guide or a group, don’t be shy to ask questions. If you are alone, you can use your phone to look up information. ____15____ Finally, respect the rules. Don’t touch the exhibits unless allowed, and keep your voice down. ____16____ After the visit, take a few minutes to reflect on what you’ve seen. You might even want to write down your thoughts in a notebook. A. Slow down and enjoy every piece on display. B. First, plan your visit by checking the museum’s website. C. It is better to visit museums on weekends. D. Remember that museums are places for learning and quiet enjoyment. E. You can also take photos to remember the exhibits. F. This will make your experience more engaging and educational. G. You should never eat or drink inside the museum. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. F 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了充分游览博物馆的五条实用建议，包括提前规划、慢慢参观、使用讲解器、主动求知以及遵守场馆规则。 【12题详解】 由下文“This will help you decide how much time to spend and which exhibits to focus on.(这会帮你规划停留时长以及确定重点参观的展品。)”以及后文出现的“Second”可知，此处介绍参观博物馆的第一条建议。B项“First, plan your visit by checking the museum’s website.(首先，查看博物馆官网来规划行程。)”符合语境。 【13题详解】 由上文“Many people rush through museums, but that often means missing important details.(很多人参观时走马观花，这往往会错过重要细节。)”以及下文“Read the descriptions, look at the artifacts closely, and imagine the stories behind them.(阅读解说、细看展品、想象背后的故事。)”可知，空格处承接上文，建议放慢脚步欣赏展品。A项“Slow down and enjoy every piece on display.(放慢脚步，用心欣赏每一件展品。)”符合语境，承上启下。 【14题详解】 由上文“Third, use the audio guide if available.(第三，如果有讲解器，不妨使用它。)”以及下文“They can also provide interesting stories that you won’t find on the labels.(它们还会讲解展品标签上没有的趣味故事。)”可知，空格处说明使用讲解器带来的好处。F项“This will make your experience more engaging and educational.(这会让你的参观体验更有趣，也更有收获。)”符合语境。 【15题详解】 由上文“If you are with a guide or a group, don’t be shy to ask questions. If you are alone, you can use your phone to look up information.(如果有导游同行或是跟团游览，尽管大胆提问。独自出行的话，也可以用手机查阅相关资料。)”可知，空格处补充另一种留存展品信息的方式。E项“You can also take photos to remember the exhibits.(你也可以拍照来记住这些展品。)”符合语境。 【16题详解】 由上文“Finally, respect the rules. Don’t touch the exhibits unless allowed, and keep your voice down.(最后，遵守规则。未经允许不要触碰展品，保持低声交谈。)”可知，空格处进一步说明博物馆的氛围与参观要求。D项“Remember that museums are places for learning and quiet enjoyment.(要记住博物馆是学习和静心欣赏的场所。)”符合语境，其中“quiet enjoyment”与上文“keep your voice down”对应。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited the ancient city of Lijiang in Yunnan Province. It is a place where history ____17____ with modern life. The old town is famous for its well-preserved buildings and narrow stone streets. When I walked along the streets, I felt as if I had traveled back in time. I went to a small museum ____18____ local Naxi culture. The guide told us that the Naxi people have their own written language, which is one of the few pictographic scripts still ____19____ today. I was amazed by the ____20____ of their culture. The guide also explained the Dongba religion, a unique belief system that has influenced their traditions for centuries. One thing that ____21____ me most was the ancient music performance. The musicians wore traditional costumes and played instruments that I had never seen before. The music was ____22____ and peaceful. It reminded me of the importance of preserving cultural heritage. However, I also noticed that some old buildings had been turned into shops selling souvenirs. Some tourists didn’t ____23____ the local customs. They talked loudly and even touched the ancient walls. This made me a little sad. I think while developing tourism is important, we must also protect the ____24____ of historical sites. After the trip, I ____25____ a lot about the value of cultural heritage. I believe that every country should take measures to protect its traditions. As the saying goes, “Take nothing but pictures, leave nothing but footprints.” 17. A. ends B. disappears C. connects D. competes 18. A. introducing B. destroying C. ignoring D. blaming 19. A. in danger B. in use C. in ruins D. in common 20. A. weakness B. richness C. simplicity D. poverty 21. A. annoyed B. impressed C. disappointed D. bored 22. A. silent B. loud C. soft D. fast 23. A. follow B. break C. respect D. ignore 24. A. authenticity B. popularity C. beauty D. reputation 25. A. learned B. forgot C. doubted D. worried 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者游览丽江，领略当地纳西文化与古乐之美，也看到旅游带来的不良现象，呼吁大家重视并保护文化遗产。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一座历史与现代生活交融的地方。A. ends结束；B. disappears消失；C. connects交融、联结；D. competes竞争。根据后文“The old town is famous for its well-preserved buildings and narrow stone streets”可知，丽江古城保留古韵，同时兼具现代生活气息，即历史与现代生活交融。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：我走进一座介绍当地纳西族文化的小型博物馆。A. introducing介绍；B. destroying破坏；C. ignoring忽视；D. blaming指责。根据后文“The guide told us that the Naxi people have their own written language”可知，馆内讲解纳西文化，所以这座博物馆用于介绍本土文化。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：导游告诉我们纳西族拥有自己的文字，它是如今仍在使用的少数象形文字之一。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in use在使用中；C. in ruins沦为废墟；D. in common共同。根据前文“which is one of the few pictographic scripts still”以及语境可知，此处指该象形文字至今仍被使用。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：我惊叹于他们文化的丰富多彩。A. weakness弱点；B. richness丰富；C. simplicity简单；D. poverty匮乏。根据前文“Naxi people have their own written language”介绍纳西文字、以及后文“The guide also explained the Dongba religion”和“ancient music performance”描述东巴宗教等多种文化内容可知，此处指纳西文化底蕴丰厚。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是一场古乐表演。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. disappointed使失望；D. bored使无聊。根据后文“It reminded me of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.”描述作者感悟文化传承的意义可知，此处指这场表演令他印象深刻。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乐曲轻柔而平和。A. silent寂静的；B. loud喧闹的；C. soft轻柔的；D. fast节奏快的。根据后文并列词“peaceful”可知，此处指音乐风格舒缓平和。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些游客并不尊重当地习俗。A. follow遵守；B. break打破；C. respect尊重；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“They talked loudly and even touched the ancient walls”可知，此处指游客行为不当，没有尊重当地风俗。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为发展旅游业固然重要，但我们也必须保护历史遗迹的原真性。A. authenticity原貌、真实性；B. popularity人气；C. beauty美景；D. reputation名声。根据前文“some old buildings had been turned into shops selling souvenirs”可知，古迹原有样貌被改变，此处指需要保护其本真状态。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次旅行过后，我对文化遗产的价值有了诸多感悟。A. learned了解、领悟；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted怀疑；D. worried担忧。根据后文“I believe that every country should take measures to protect its traditions”可知，作者在旅行中有了新的认知与感悟。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several dynasties ____26____ (protect) the northern borders of China from invasions. The earliest sections date back to the 7th century BC, but the most well-known parts ____27____ (construct) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The wall stretches more than 20,000 kilometers across deserts, mountains, and grasslands. It is not a single continuous wall, but a series of fortifications (防御工事) ____28____ (connect) by watchtowers and barracks. ____29____ (visit) the Great Wall, one can truly appreciate the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of tourists each year. However, some sections are ____30____ danger of collapsing due to natural erosion and human activities. The Chinese government has taken measures ____31____ (preserve) this cultural treasure. For example, visitors are not allowed to carve their names on the wall, and restoration work ____32____ (carry) out regularly. There is a famous Chinese saying: “You are not a true man ____33____ you have climbed the Great Wall.” This saying encourages people to overcome ____34____ (difficult) and pursue their goals. In fact, the spirit of the Great Wall — resilience and determination — is still ____35____ (deep) valued by the Chinese people today. 【答案】26. to protect 27. were constructed 28. connected 29. Visiting 30. in 31. to preserve 32. is carried 33. unless##until 34. difficulties 35. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长城的修建历史、样貌现状，提及它面临的损毁问题及保护举措，并阐释了其承载的精神与文化意义。 【26题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它历经多个朝代修建，目的是抵御外敌入侵、守护中国北方边境。此处应用动词不定式to protect，作状语，表修建长城的目的。 【27题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：最早的城墙段可追溯至公元前7世纪，而最知名的部分建于明朝（1368-1644）。此空为谓语动词，主语the most well-known parts和动词construct之间是被动关系；时间状语during the Ming Dynasty表示过去，主语为复数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were constructed。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它并非一堵连续的城墙，而是由瞭望塔和营房连接起来的一系列防御工事。此处为非谓语，名词fortifications与connect之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语，表“被连接的”。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游览长城，你才能真正体会到古代中国人民的智慧与辛劳。此处为非谓语，主句主语one与visit是主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。 【30题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：然而，受自然侵蚀和人类活动影响，部分城墙段面临坍塌的危险。此处为固定短语in danger of，意为“处于……的危险中”。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府已采取措施保护这一文化瑰宝。此处为固定搭配take measures to do sth.，表示“采取措施做某事”。 【32题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：例如，游客不允许在城墙上刻字，修缮工作也会定期开展。此处为谓语动词，主语restoration work和carry out是被动关系；由上下文可知句子描述当下的常规举措，用一般现在时，work为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以应填is carried。 【33题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国有句名言：不到长城非好汉。结合句意，此空可以表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句；此空也可构成not...until，表“直到......才”，用until引导时间状语从句，均符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这句俗语激励人们克服困难、追逐目标。动词overcome后接名词作宾语，difficult是形容词，其名词形式为difficulty；此处泛指各类困难，用复数形式difficulties。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，长城所代表的坚韧与执着精神，至今仍被中国人民深深推崇。此处修饰动词valued，需用副词；deep的副词形式deeply，侧重抽象含义“深深地”，符合语境。 第三部分 写作(共一节，满分25分) 书面表达(满分25分) 36. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想了解你家乡的一个传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，介绍曲靖市的一个传统节日(如彝族火把节、春节、中秋节等)。内容包括： 1. 节日的名称、时间； 2. 主要的庆祝活动(至少两项)； 3. 节日的意义或你的感受。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Now I’d like to introduce a festival in my hometown, Qujing, to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Now I’d like to introduce a festival in my hometown, Qujing, to you. The Torch Festival of the Yi people is celebrated on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month. On this day, people light torches, dance around bonfires, and hold horse races and wrestling competitions. The festival is believed to drive away pests and bring good harvests. It also shows the Yi people’s respect for fire and their wish for a better life. I once joined the celebration and was deeply impressed by the warm atmosphere. I hope you can come to experience it yourself one day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封回信，介绍曲靖市的一个传统节日(如彝族火把节、春节、中秋节等)。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→observe 点燃：light→ignite 驱赶：drive away→get rid of 展示：show→reveal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival is believed to drive away pests and bring good harvests. 拓展句：It is believed that the festival can drive away pests and bring good harvests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can come to experience it yourself one day. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期5月月考测试卷 高一年级英语 满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分37. 5分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Qujing, a city in eastern Yunnan Province, is known as the source of the Pearl River. The city has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The Cuan culture, which dates back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has left many precious stone inscriptions. Among them, the “Cuan Baozi Stele” is a national treasure, reflecting the unique calligraphy art of ancient China. In recent years, Qujing has made great efforts to protect its cultural relics. The local government has invested in restoring ancient buildings and set up museums to display historical artifacts. Moreover, the city has promoted traditional festivals like the Torch Festival of the Yi people, attracting many tourists from home and abroad. By preserving its history and traditions, Qujing not only honors its ancestors but also creates a better future for the next generations. As the saying goes, “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.” 1. What is Qujing famous for according to the passage? A. The Torch Festival. B. The source of the Pearl River. C. The Cuan Baozi Stele. D. Modern museums. 2. What has the local government done to protect cultural relics? A. Built new high-rise buildings. B. Removed ancient inscriptions. C. Restored ancient buildings and set up museums. D. Reduced tourism. 3. What does the saying at the end of the passage imply? A. History is not important. B. Knowing history helps a people develop. C. Trees need deep roots. D. Culture changes quickly. B Every country has its unique customs and traditions. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival, when family members gather together to have a big dinner and set off fireworks. In the UK, people celebrate Guy Fawkes Night with bonfires and fireworks to remember the failed Gunpowder Plot. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a colorful festival to honor deceased loved ones. Understanding these traditions helps people from different cultures respect each other. For example, when you visit a foreign country, it’s polite to learn about their customs. In Japan, you are supposed to bow when you meet someone; in Brazil, people often kiss on the cheek to greet close friends. Learning these small differences can prevent embarrassment and build friendships. Nowadays with the development of globalization, some traditional festivals are losing their original meanings. However, many communities are making efforts to keep them alive. Schools often organize cultural activities to teach students about their heritage. The internet also helps spread traditional festivals to a wider audience. 4. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The importance of learning foreign languages. B. The benefits of understanding different customs. C. How to celebrate festivals. D. The history of Guy Fawkes Night. 5. What do Mexicans do on the Day of the Dead? A Set off fireworks. B. Have a big dinner. C. Honor their dead relatives. D. Bow to each other. 6. What can schools do to preserve traditions? A. Cancel cultural activities. B. Organize cultural activities. C. Promote globalization. D. Reduce history lessons. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards traditional festivals? A. He is worried about their decline. B. He thinks they are outdated. C. He believes they are still important and should be protected. D. He thinks they should be replaced by new festivals. C Confucius (551-479 BC) is one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history. His teachings, known as Confucianism, emphasize morality, family loyalty, respect for elders, and social harmony. For over two thousand years, Confucianism has shaped Chinese culture and society. Confucius believed that education was the key to personal and social improvement. He said, ”Education produces good citizens. “ He also stressed the importance of rituals (礼) in maintaining order. Today, Confucian values are still widely respected not only in China but also in other East Asian countries like Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Many people visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province, to honor the great thinker. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors each year. Studying Confucius can help us understand the roots of many Chinese traditions and ways of thinking. 8. What does Confucianism emphasize? A. Wealth and power. B. Morality, family loyalty, and social harmony. C Technological development. D. Military strength. 9. According to Confucius, what is the purpose of education? A. To get a good job. B. To become rich. C. To improve oneself and society. D. To pass exams. 10. Where is the Confucius Temple located? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Qufu. D. Qujing. 11. What can we learn from Confucius? A. The importance of modern technology. B. The roots of many Chinese traditions. C. Western philosophy. D. The history of Qujing. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Visiting a museum is a great way to learn about history and culture. However, to make the most of your museum visit, there are a few things you should keep in mind. ____12____ This will help you decide how much time to spend and which exhibits to focus on. Second, take your time. Many people rush through museums, but that often means missing important details. ____13____ Read the descriptions, look at the artifacts closely, and imagine the stories behind them. Third, use the audio guide if available. ____14____ They can also provide interesting stories that you won’t find on the labels. Fourth, ask questions. If you are with a guide or a group, don’t be shy to ask questions. If you are alone, you can use your phone to look up information. ____15____ Finally, respect the rules. Don’t touch the exhibits unless allowed, and keep your voice down. ____16____ After the visit, take a few minutes to reflect on what you’ve seen. You might even want to write down your thoughts in a notebook. A. Slow down and enjoy every piece on display. B. First, plan your visit by checking the museum’s website. C. It is better to visit museums on weekends. D. Remember that museums are places for learning and quiet enjoyment. E You can also take photos to remember the exhibits. F. This will make your experience more engaging and educational. G. You should never eat or drink inside the museum. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited the ancient city of Lijiang in Yunnan Province. It is a place where history ____17____ with modern life. The old town is famous for its well-preserved buildings and narrow stone streets. When I walked along the streets, I felt as if I had traveled back in time. I went to a small museum ____18____ local Naxi culture. The guide told us that the Naxi people have their own written language, which is one of the few pictographic scripts still ____19____ today. I was amazed by the ____20____ of their culture. The guide also explained the Dongba religion, a unique belief system that has influenced their traditions for centuries. One thing that ____21____ me most was the ancient music performance. The musicians wore traditional costumes and played instruments that I had never seen before. The music was ____22____ and peaceful. It reminded me of the importance of preserving cultural heritage. However, I also noticed that some old buildings had been turned into shops selling souvenirs. Some tourists didn’t ____23____ the local customs. They talked loudly and even touched the ancient walls. This made me a little sad. I think while developing tourism is important, we must also protect the ____24____ of historical sites. After the trip, I ____25____ a lot about the value of cultural heritage. I believe that every country should take measures to protect its traditions. As the saying goes, “Take nothing but pictures, leave nothing but footprints.” 17. A. ends B. disappears C. connects D. competes 18. A. introducing B. destroying C. ignoring D. blaming 19. A. in danger B. in use C. in ruins D. in common 20. A. weakness B. richness C. simplicity D. poverty 21. A. annoyed B. impressed C. disappointed D. bored 22. A. silent B. loud C. soft D. fast 23. A. follow B. break C. respect D. ignore 24. A. authenticity B. popularity C. beauty D. reputation 25. A. learned B. forgot C. doubted D. worried 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several dynasties ____26____ (protect) the northern borders of China from invasions. The earliest sections date back to the 7th century BC, but the most well-known parts ____27____ (construct) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The wall stretches more than 20,000 kilometers across deserts, mountains, and grasslands. It is not a single continuous wall, but a series of fortifications (防御工事) ____28____ (connect) by watchtowers and barracks. ____29____ (visit) the Great Wall, one can truly appreciate the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of tourists each year. However, some sections are ____30____ danger of collapsing due to natural erosion and human activities. The Chinese government has taken measures ____31____ (preserve) this cultural treasure. For example, visitors are not allowed to carve their names on the wall, and restoration work ____32____ (carry) out regularly. There is a famous Chinese saying: “You are not a true man ____33____ you have climbed the Great Wall.” This saying encourages people to overcome ____34____ (difficult) and pursue their goals. In fact, the spirit of the Great Wall — resilience and determination — is still ____35____ (deep) valued by the Chinese people today. 第三部分 写作(共一节，满分25分) 书面表达(满分25分) 36. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想了解你家乡的一个传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，介绍曲靖市的一个传统节日(如彝族火把节、春节、中秋节等)。内容包括： 1. 节日名称、时间； 2. 主要的庆祝活动(至少两项)； 3. 节日的意义或你的感受。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Now I’d like to introduce a festival in my hometown, Qujing, to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $