人教版（2012）2026年福建省初中学业水平考试

**基本信息** 该综合训练卷全面覆盖中考英语核心模块，以真实情境整合语言知识与技能，系统考查语言运用能力及跨文化理解，契合核心素养中语言能力与文化意识的培养要求。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题（含短对话、短文填空）|日常交际情境，信息提取与转换|从单句理解到语篇信息整合，考查听力理解与记录能力| |选择填空|15题（语法词汇）|基础语法（时态、从句等）与词汇辨析|覆盖初中核心语法点，构建语言知识体系| |完形填空|10题（志愿者故事）|记叙文语境中的词汇运用|通过上下文逻辑考查语篇理解与词汇辨析能力| |阅读理解|25题（滑雪套餐、竹编传承等）|应用文、说明文等多样文体，细节与主旨题|选材融合文化传承与科技环保，提升跨文化思维与信息筛选能力| |书面表达|1题（科技节邮件）|情境化写作任务|综合语言输出，考查信息组织与跨文化交际能力|

准考证号： 姓名： 定心卷 A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. B. C. （在此卷上答题无效） 2026年福建省初中学业水平考试 英 语 本试卷共14页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 3．考试结束，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 听力录音 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who will go to the airport to pick up their aunt? A. Jenny. B. Amy. C. Jason. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does the girl travel to Harbin? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 3:40. B.4:00. C. 4:20. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers now? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. How will Alex visit his grandparents? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 11. What will Molly do in the summer camp? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Learn to draw pictures. C. Learn to tell stories. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will the woman have? A. Beef noodles. 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. Chicken salad. C. Orange juice. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Customer and waiter. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is the lost dog now? A. At Lucy's home. B. At Tom's birthday party. C. At an animal care center. 15. What will Jimmy probably do next? A. Call Tom for help. B. Care for the dog. C. Look for other lost dogs. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Second-hand Market Activity Time Next 16 Place On the playground. Rules Bring no more than 17 used things. Stay polite and 18 when trading. Follow the instructions of 19 Purpose Reuse old things and 20 new treasures. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The school sports meet will be held May 15th, and we need to get prepared ahead of time. A.in B.on C. at 22. -There is a red pen under the desk. Is it ? -Oh,yes! I was looking for it. Thank you. A. you B.your C. yours 23. China's National Reading Week people to love books and build a deeply cultured society. A. encourages B. refuses C. manages 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24.-Kids usually learn new things than the elder. -That's true. Their brains are more active. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 25. -I haven't picked a topic for my science project. you give me some advice?-Sure. You can study the growth of plants. A. Must B. Could C. Need 26. Do not eat too much food every day because it is to your health. A. harmful B. helpful C. similar 27.Jim in many volunteer activities in his free time since last year. A. joins B. is joining C. has joined 28.-How did you like the Quanzhou Nanyin performance last night? -I loved it! Everyone cheered after each piece. A. excitedly B. politely C. quietly 29. Nowadays, teenagers are supposed life skills and be independent. A. develop B. to develop C. developing 30. The 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting will take place in Shenzhen in November 2026. It by China for the third time. A. will hold B. was held C. will be held 31.-It took you quite a long time to work out the problem. -Yes. I tried many ways and got it solved . A. at present B. at last C. at once 32. The true of friendship is to help each other and grow together through good and bad times. A. value B. habit C. pride 33. China's first Ecological and Environmental Code（《生态环境法典》） balancing economic development and environmental protection. A. gets over B. takes up C. focuses on 34. You won't know the beauty of Suzhou gardens you visit them in person. A. unless B. if C. while 35.-Could you tell me ? -Because of the Hainan Free Trade Port（港口）policies. They make shopping cheaper and more convenient. A. how visitors can shop in Hainan's stores B. when the Hainan Free Trade Port was built C. why shopping in Hainan is popular with visitors 4 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 皿、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Brayden Belsky is a 12-year-old student from American. He shows great talent in 36 and uses his special skills to warm people around him. He volunteers at Kind Works, a local group that collects used computers,refurbishes（修缮）them,and 37 free support to people in need． Bravden taught himself to 38 electronics by taking apart old devices（设备） at home and buying cheap parts from second-hand stores. He loved the challenge of bringing broken things back to life, so he kept 39 day by day through watching repair videos and endless practice. The renewed devices at Kind Works finally go to people who need them. "Some girls 40 them for online study." Brayden says. "Watching 41 machines arrive others makes the whole effort meaningful." However, the volunteer journey has never been easy. At first, some adults looked down on him 42he was young. He also met 43 technology problems like broken screens. But slowly, he learned to build strong self-confidence. Today. Brayden has become a key member of the Kind Works team. He enjoys working in a group that spreads kindness and 44. "You don't have to wait until you grow up to make a difference." he says 45 . "Use your own skills to help those in need. Even small efforts can light up others' lives." 36. A. geography B. physics C. technology 37. A. expects B. offers C. returns 38. A. mix B. sell C. fix 39. A. asking B. learning C. imagining 40. A. depend on B. think of C. talk about 41. A. expensive B. small C. old 42. A. when B. because C. although 43. A. difficult B. funny C. valuable 44. A. hope B. freedom C. wealth 45. A. sadly B. luckily C. proudly 5 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） Snow Day Fun Do you want to enjoy a day on the snow? Our Snow Day Fun package （滑雪套餐）is perfect for you. It's good for beginners because it has gentle slopes（斜坡）. What's in the package: ·Free use of learning areas ·A snowboard ·A helmet（头盔）-gloves are not included · I-hour free skiing lesson for beginners, with paid lessons available after that. Products Weekend and Holiday Prices Weekday Prices Snow Day for ages 7 & up $109 $99 Little Snow Day for ages 6 & under $49 $39 Add-on Glove $12 $12 Tips: V Weekend and holiday prices apply on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. V Holiday dates: Nov.29-Dec. 1,Dec.24-Jan.1,Jan.17-20,Feb.14-21. V Last check-in time is 2 hours before closing. V You can only buy tickets online before you come. No tickets sold at the gate. 46. Who is the Snow Day Fun package suitable for? A. Skiers with great skills. B. People new to skiing. C. Shoppers wanting a snowboard. D. Kids aged seven and under only. 47. Which of the following can we get from the package? ①a snowboard ②a helmet ③1-hour free skiing lesson ④a pair of gloves A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ①③④. D. ②③④. 48. If Li Hua, a junior high school student, goes skiing on Dec 1, how much should he pay at least? A. $49. B. $99. C. $109. D. $299. 49. What can we know from the text? A. The products are cheaper during the holidays.B. Visitors can arrive at any time. C. The tickets can only be bought online. D. Student cards are required at the gate. O. In which section of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Culture and Art. B. Sports and Fun. C. Science and Nature. D. History and Story. 6 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 准考证号： 姓名： （在此卷上答题无效） B Xin Xiangdong is 51 years old and he is from Badeng Village in Xizang. He works with wet bamboo strij （条）,keeping a knife beside his feet. As he bends and shapes the strips, he sometimes even uses his teeth pull them tight. Growing up in a far village in the mountains, Xin learned bamboo weaving（竹编）when he was young,h cause it had been the most important way for the Monba people to make a living. Life was very hard in the past Farming and keeping animals could hardly feed his family, so he had to carry bamboo products along dangerous mountain roads to trade for daily goods. When Xin was 16, he made his first trip out of the mountains. The routine trip took eight days. The paths were narrow, and when he met rivers, he had to use zip lines（索道）or wooden bridges. In 2013, the Medog Highway opened. The village began to draw visitors. Roads brought tourists, who cam for the beautiful views and local culture. Xin improved his bamboo weaving skills, turning simple bamboo work into popular gifts for tourists. He also taught the skills to other villagers, helping them make more money. Villag ers lived a better life with this new chance. What's more, Xin brought bamboo weaving into local schools. He wished the young would learn this traditional skill so that it would be passed down. At the same time, he hoped children would know about the hard in the past and value today's happiness. "In the past, "living off the mountains ' meant working hard just to slay alive," Xin says. “Now,it mean living a better life with money from tourism." 51. Why did Xin learn bamboo weaving? A. Because he was interested in traditional skills. B. Because his parents taught him this skill as a hobby. C. Because he needed to make a living and support his family. D. Because he wanted to make gifts for his friends with bamboo. 52. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Xin's special travelling stories. B. The simple life of the Monba people. 7 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. The way to make bamboo products.1 D. Xin's hard life and early experiences. 53. What made the great changes in the village possible? A. Better road conditions. B. More local schools. C. More bamboo plants. D. Better technologies. 54. What did Xin do to pass down bamboo weaving? A. He made videos to introduce it. B. He made more bamboo products. C. He taught the skills to visitors. D. He taught it to villagers and children. 55. Which of the following best describes Xin Xiangdong? A. Strict and patient. B. Caring and hard-working. C. Honest and humorous. D. Brave and nature-loving. C There are more than 8 billion people on the planet. By 2050, that number is expected to be nearly 10 billion. But other species（物种）have a less certain future. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, about 30% of known species could die out by 2050. But now there might be a helpful way to protect them, or al least protect their genes. Then, even if they do gene（基因）disappear, scientists might one day bring them back. On February 3 this year, the Colossal Biosciences company said that it was collecting millions of samples（样本）from more than 10,000 species. The samples will be stored in fridges at temperatures as low as -320°F at the Museum of the Future, in Dubai. The project will focus first on the world's 100 most at-risk species, such as the savanna elephant and the great white shark. This company aims to open the lab or biovault（基因库）in 2027. "Getting ten thousand species is our dream goal," one of the animal officers, Matt James, says. "We will work toward that by adding several hundred 8 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 species per year." The biovault won't be just for storage（存储）. It will also be a working laboratory. Scientists will study the samples at the lab and store the data（数据） in the biovault's digital library. Visitors to the museum will be able to watch scientists work. And researchers everywhere will be able to use the biovault. There are other biovault projects, such as the one at the San Diego Zoo. But Colossal's will be the largest.The company is working with 75 groups to collect samples from wild animals. "We are losing species at a dangerous speed," Colossal CEO Ben Lamm said. "The world badly needs a true backup plan." 56. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic of protecting species. B. To explain why some animals will die out. C. To express the love for the beautiful Earth. D. To show the importance of science. 57. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The company collects samples of all species. B. The samples were stored on February 3 this year. C. The genes of species in danger will be saved firstly. D. The project focuses on the most popular animals. 58. What can visitors do in the biovault? A. Doing experiments. B. Studying the samples. C. Watching how scientists work. D. Using the data from the lab. 59. What does the underlined phrase “a true backup plan" in the last paragraph refer to? A. A fast way to study wild animals. B. A safe way to protect dying species. C. A rule to control human activities. D. A plan to build more wildlife zoos. 60. What is the writer's attitude（态度）towards the biovault？ A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Worried. D On January 13,2026, the world's first 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine was successfully completed in the waters off East China's Fujian Province. This wind turbine is 30 kilometers off the coast of Fujian, in seawater more than 40eters deep. It shows that big wind power projects can work well in challenging ocean conditions. After starting up, the huge fan will create 80 million kilowatt-hours（千瓦时） of energy every year enough for 44,000 families to use. It is also expected to save about 24,000 tons of standard coal and reduce car-on dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）by about 64,000 tons every year． As the world's largest wind turbine, it is part of an important national research and a development program for China, with all its necessary parts independently developed and produced domestically. China has been the world leader in wind power, with more wind energy than any other country-over 40% of he world's total. By November 2025, it had over 600 million kilowatts of wind power, far more than other countries. Wind power plays a key role in China's move towards cleaner, greener energy: there are huge wind farms on and in the north and west, and more wind farms are quickly being built at sea along the east, providing clean electricity to millions of homes and helping cut carbon emissions. China also shares its green progress with the world. Official reports show that from 2021 to 2025, the wind and solar（太阳能）products China sold to other countries helped cut carbon emissions by about 4,100,000,000lons. With the world's biggest renewable energy system（可再生能源系统）,new technology,and strong government support, China will keep working with other nations to help the world move to clean, low-carbon energy and build a cleaner, greener future for everyone. 61. What is special about the 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine? A. It is expected to produce tons of standard coal. B. It is the largest machine used in ocean projects. C. It is working well in challenging ocean conditions. D. It is the first wind turbine in Fujian's offshore areas. 62. Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word "domestically" in Paragraph 3？ A. Domestically, the couple share all the chores fairly. B. The company has 200 stores domestically and 50 abroad. 9 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. Victor is kind and helpful both at work and domestically. D. He tries to help domestically by doing the dishes every night. 63. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. China has great advantages in wind power. B. China has found other cleaner energies recently. C. Wind power has been widely used in every country. D. Wind power growth will slow down later in China. 64. How does China share its green progress with other countries? A. By sharing official reports with them. B. By selling them wind and solar products. C. By cutting carbon to 4,100,000,000 tons. D. By helping them build the biggest energy system. 65. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Different Uses of Wind Power B. Wind Turbines All Over the Wold C. China's New Wind Power Achievements D. The Changes of Wind Energy to Daily Life E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Knowing how to survive（生存） in the wild is important for everyone. If you're lost or in danger, even a little knowledge helps. 66 Look for clean water first. You can survive for three weeks without food, but only three days without water. Look for green plants be-cause they grow near water. Seeing them means water might be around. 67 Always boil water before drinking, even if it appears to be clean and fresh. Protect yourself in sandstorms. 68 The dust（尘土）which is bad for your health is thicker in higher areas. Also, stay still until the storm has died down, as walking in a sandstorm is impossible. 11 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Take shelter（庇护所）in snowstorms. The cold and wind in a heavy snowstorm are the two things that can kill you. So,if you find yourself in a heavy snowstorm, dig a hole in the snow. 69 And stay still until the snowstorm stops. 70 Fire dries clothes, cooks food, boils water, and keeps animals away. If you have a lighter or some matches,use them. If not, pick up dry grass, sticks, and wood, then rub（摩擦）two sticks together to make a fire. A B. C D E. F. . Make good use of fire. Always carry enough food with you. . Here are some top tips to get you through. . This protects you from the wind and cold. It's necessary to make sure your water is safe. Use a T-shirt to cover your face and stay low to the ground. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A:Thank you so much for your help! B: 72.A: Xiaoya,please? B: Sorry, she isn't in now. 73. A:I lost my student card yesterday. B: 74.A: tomorrow? B:It will be rainy. 75.A: ? B: I'm thirteen years old. 12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）9 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76.friendly 77.tomorrow 78.there be 79.last Friday 80.before,sleep VI．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Chinese culture, the horse is regarded as a symbol of energy and the spirit of progress. When it meets traditional intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）,it gives rise to a great number 81 artistic expressions. Here are some examples. The history of dough figurines（面人） or dough modeling dates back over 1,300 years. These artworks are finely 82 (shape) and created, often showing animals or characters from historical stories. They offer valuable 83 (chance) to learn about Chinese folk customs and art. The horsehead fiddle（琴）is a traditional instrument of the Mongolian ethnic group（蒙古族）,famous for having a horsehead on its neck. Its smooth and deep sound 84 (bring) us back to the grasslands. Zhuma dance, or bamboo horse dance,is 85 folk performance that is often put on during important festivals. Wearing bamboo horse-shaped tools, dancers in 86 (beauty) clothes move as if they are riding horses. Paper-cutting uses scissors or knives to create artworks. It is 87 (wide) used in China,adding beauty to daily life and festivals. As the Year of the Horse arrived, paper-cuttings of horses were made for 88 (celebrate) the new year. These art forms show 89 (we) how much people love horses. They help us keep old traditions a-live. Time keeps changing, 90 these traditional art forms still shine brightly. 13 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校计划于下个月举办以“We Love Science”为主题的校园科技节。英国交换生 Henry 此很感兴趣。请你根据以下英文提示，用英语给他回复一封邮件，告知科技节的时间、地点、活动内容，并享你对科技节意义的看法。词数80左右。 意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚、表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I'm really glad you're interested in our school's “We Love Science" Festival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $