期末复习.综合高频词汇变形及专项训练 2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Unit1-6高频词汇变形，通过阶梯式题型系统训练词性转换及语境应用能力，提升语言知识综合运用素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|40题|直接考查词形变化（名/动/形/副转换）|从基础词形转换切入，建立“词根-词性-意义”关联| |括号内单词形式填空|30题|语境中应用词形变化|衔接词形转换与语法应用，强化语法规则对词形的制约| |首字母提示填空|30题|首字母线索下的词形推断|融合词汇记忆与语境理解，训练线索提取能力| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉译英与词形选择结合|综合考查词汇拼写、词性匹配及语境适配，形成“输入-转换-输出”闭环|

外研版七年级下册英语期末综合高频词汇变形及专项训练 （范围：Unit1 ~Unit6全册） 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1.happy (adj.快乐的) → ________ (n.幸福) 2.kind (adj.善良的) → ________ (n.善良，好意) 3.help (v.帮助) → ________ (adj.有帮助的) 4.care (v.关心) → ________ (adj.细心的) 5.share (v.分享) → ________ (n.分享) 6.true (adj.真实的) → ________ (adv.真实地) 7.friend (n.朋友) → ________ (adj.友好的) 8.understand (v.理解) → ________ (n.理解) 9.smile (v.微笑) → ________ (adj.微笑的) 10.relax (v.放松) → ________ (adj.令人放松的) 11.win (v.赢) → ________ (n.胜利) 12.lose (v.失去) → ________ (adj.丢失的) 13.brave (adj.勇敢的) → ________ (adv.勇敢地) 14.try (v.尝试) → ________ (n.尝试) 15.succeed (v.成功) → ________ (n.成功) 16.fail (v.失败) → ________ (n.失败) 17.strong (adj.强壮的) → ________ (n.力量) 18.believe (v.相信) → ________ (n.信念) 19.courage (n.勇气) → ________ (adj.有勇气的) 20.compete (v.竞争) → ________ (n.竞争) 21.health (n.健康) → ________ (adj.健康的) 22.taste (v.品尝) → ________ (adj.美味的) 23.cook (v.烹饪) → ________ (n.厨师) 24.prepare (v.准备) → ________ (n.准备) 25.hungry (adj.饥饿的) → ________ (n.饥饿) 26.thirsty (adj.口渴的) → ________ (n.口渴) 27.energy (n.能量) → ________ (adj.精力充沛的) 28.cook (v.烹饪) → ________ (n.烹饪) 29.care (v.在意) → ________ (adj.仔细的) 30.diet (n.饮食) → ________ (adj.饮食的) 31.enjoy (v.享受) → ________ (n.乐趣) 32.hobby (n.爱好) → ________ (adj.爱好的) 33.create (v.创造) → ________ (n.创造) 34.paint (v.绘画) → ________ (n.绘画) 35.music (n.音乐) → ________ (adj.音乐的) 36.relax (v.放松) → ________ (adj.感到放松的) 37.fun (n.乐趣) → ________ (adj.有趣的) 38.collect (v.收集) → ________ (n.收集) 39.interest (n.兴趣) → ________ (adj.有趣的) 40.activity (n.活动) → ________ (adj.活跃的) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.Everyone wants to find the key to true ________ (happy). 2.His ________ (kind) makes everyone around him feel warm. 3.Reading books is very ________ (help) for our study. 4.She is a ________ (care) girl and always notices small things. 5.________ (share) problems with friends makes them easier to solve. 6.He ________ (true) cares about his family and friends. 7.A ________ (friend) smile can make a bad day better. 8.Good ________ (understand) between people is important for happiness. 9.The ________ (smile) face of the child made everyone happy. 10.Listening to soft music is ________ (relax) after a long day. 11.The team celebrated their ________ (win) with a big party. 12.Don’t be afraid of ________ (lose), it’s part of growing up. 13.She faced the difficulty ________ (brave) and never gave up. 14.Have a ________ (try) at the game! You might surprise yourself. 15.Hard work leads to ________ (succeed) in the end. 16.________ (fail) is not the end, it’s a chance to learn. 17.His ________ (strong) comes from daily exercise and healthy eating. 18.Keep your ________ (believe) and never give up on your dreams. 19.The ________ (courage) boy saved the little dog from the river. 20.The ________ (compete) between the two teams was very exciting. 21.Eating more vegetables is good for your ________ (health). 22.The cake looks beautiful and ________ (taste) delicious. 23.My mom is a great ________ (cook) and makes amazing meals. 24.The ________ (prepare) for the party took three days. 25.I felt ________ (hunger) after running for an hour in the park. 26.After playing basketball, the kids felt ________ (thirsty). 27.Athletes need to eat food that gives them lots of ________ (energy). 28.Her ________ (cook) skills improved a lot after taking the class. 29.Be ________ (care) with the knife when you cut the vegetables. 30.A balanced ________ (diet) is important for growing teenagers. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1.True h________ comes from the little things in daily life. 2.His k________ to others makes him very popular in the class. 3.Reading English books is very h________ for improving your vocabulary. 4.A c________ listener can always notice when someone is upset. 5.S________ your worries with a friend can make you feel much better. 6.I t________ believe that hard work will pay off in the end. 7.A f________ greeting can make a stranger feel welcome. 8.Good u________ between family members keeps the home happy. 9.The s________ on her face showed she was having a good time. 10.Taking a walk in the park is r________ after a busy week. 11.The team worked hard to w________ the final match. 12.Don’t be sad if you l________ the game, you did your best. 13.She was b________ enough to speak in front of the whole school. 14.Have a t________ at solving the puzzle; it’s not as hard as it looks. 15.S________ comes to those who never stop trying. 16.Even if you f________, you can always try again tomorrow. 17.His s________ allows him to lift heavy weights easily. 18.Keep your b________ in yourself, even when things are hard. 19.The c________ young girl helped the old man cross the busy street. 20.The c________ between the two schools’ teams was very close. 21.We should eat more vegetables to keep h________. 22.The soup t________ great with a little salt and pepper. 23.My grandma is a great c________ and makes the best dumplings. 24.The p________ for the school food fair started early in the morning. 25.After skipping breakfast, I felt h________ by lunchtime. 26.After playing soccer for an hour, the kids felt t________. 27.Eating bananas gives you lots of e________ for the day. 28.Her c________ class taught her how to make different kinds of bread. 29.Be c________ when you use the hot oven to bake cookies. 30.A healthy d________ helps you stay energetic and focused in class. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.Everyone wants to find true ________ (幸福) in their life. 2.His ________ (善良) and patience make him a great friend. 3.Reading books is very ________ (有帮助的) for your English study. 4.A ________ (细心的) friend will always notice when you’re upset. 5.________ (分享) your feelings with others is good for your heart. 6.I ________ (真实地) hope you will have a wonderful day. 7.A ________ (友好的) smile can brighten up anyone’s day. 8.Good ________ (理解) between people makes relationships strong. 9.The child’s ________ (微笑的) face made everyone at the party happy. 10.Listening to light music is very ________ (令人放松的) after school. 11.The team celebrated their ________ (胜利) with a big dinner. 12.Don’t be afraid of ________ (失败), it’s part of learning. 13.She acted ________ (勇敢地) when she saw the little girl fall. 14.Have a ________ (尝试) at the game; it’s really fun! 15.Hard work and practice lead to ________ (成功). 16.His ________ (力量) comes from regular exercise and healthy food. 17.Keep your ________ (信念) and never give up on your goals. 18.The ________ (竞争) between the two teams was very exciting. 19.Eating vegetables is good for your ________ (健康). 20.The homemade cookies look beautiful and ________ (尝起来) great. 21.My aunt is a great ________ (厨师) and makes amazing meals. 22.We spent the whole morning on party ________ (准备). 23.I felt very ________ (饥饿的) after playing basketball for two hours. 24.After running, the kids felt ________ (口渴的) and drank lots of water. 25.Athletes need food that gives them lots of ________ (能量). 26.Be ________ (仔细的) when you use the knife to cut the fruit. 27.A balanced ________ (饮食) is important for growing teenagers. 28.Hobbies bring lots of ________ (乐趣) to our daily life. 29.________ (创造) new things is a great way to have fun. 30.Her ________ (绘画) of the sunset won first prize in the art show. 31.Listening to ________ (音乐的) performances is very relaxing. 32.The children felt ________ (放松的) after finishing their homework. 33.________ (收集) stamps is my uncle’s favorite hobby. 34.Reading ________ (有趣的) stories is a great way to pass time. 35.The school organizes many fun ________ (活动) for students. 36.We are planning a road ________ (旅行) to the countryside next month. 37.The ________ (风景) along the highway was very beautiful. 38.We packed all our ________ (行李) into the car early in the morning. 39.The ________ (冒险) trip to the mountains was unforgettable. 40.Travelling helps us ________ (发现) new places and cultures. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.happiness 2. kindness 3. helpful 4. careful 5. sharing 6. truly 7. friendly 8. understanding 9. smiling 10. relaxing 11.victory 12. lost 13. bravely 14. try 15. success 16. failure 17. strength 18. belief 19. courageous 20. competition 21.healthy 22. tasty 23. cook 24. preparation 25. hunger 26. thirst 27. energetic 28. cooking 29. careful 30. dietary 31.enjoyment 32. hobbyist 33. creation 34. painting 35. musical 36. relaxed 37. funny 38. collection 39. interesting 40. active 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.happiness 2. kindness 3. helpful 4. careful 5. Sharing 6. truly 7. friendly 8. understanding 9. smiling 10. relaxing 11.victory 12. losing 13. bravely 14. try 15. success 16. Failure 17. strength 18. belief 19. courageous 20. competition 21.health 22. tastes 23. cook 24. preparation 25. hungry 26. thirsty 27. energy 28. cooking 29. careful 30. diet 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1.happiness 2. kindness 3. helpful 4. careful 5. Sharing 6. truly 7. friendly 8. understanding 9. smile 10. relaxing 11.win 12. lose 13. brave 14. try 15. Success 16. fail 17. strength 18. belief 19. courageous 20. competition 21.healthy 22. tastes 23. cook 24. preparation 25. hungry 26. thirsty 27. energy 28. cooking 29. careful 30. diet 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.happiness 2. kindness 3. helpful 4. careful 5. Sharing 6. truly 7. friendly 8. understanding 9. smiling 10. relaxing 11.victory 12. failure 13. bravely 14. try 15. success 16. strength 17. belief 18. competition 19. health 20. taste 21.cook 22. preparations 23. hungry 24. thirsty 25. energy 26. careful 27. diet 28. fun/enjoyment 29. Creating 30. painting 31.musical 32. relaxed 33. Collecting 34. interesting 35. activities 36. trip/journey 37. scenery/views 38. luggage/baggage 39. adventure 40. discover 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $