精品解析：2026年山东济南市海川中学九年级二模测试英语试题

济南市海川中学九年级二模测试英语试题 2026.5 (120 分钟, 150分) I. 听力测试 (30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I’ve been to a science museum. B. I’ve been to the art museum many times. C. I’ve never been to a water park. 2. A. Where would you like to visit? B. Which one do you prefer? C. When is your art class? 3. A. Don’t be late for class. B. Practise the guitar every day. C. Don’t cheat in the exam. 4. A. We are very busy this week. B. They watch TV once a week. C. I often help with housework. 5. A. Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. B. He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C I was doing my homework at that time. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When did the man leave there? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 7. When can the man come to see the doctor this week? A. On Monday and Tuesday B. On Wednesday and Thursday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 8. How will the man go to school? A. By taxi B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. How much do the man need to pay? A. Three dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Nine dollars. 10. What does the boy often do on Saturday morning? A. He often visits his grandmother. B. He often helps with housework. C. He often looks after his mother. 第三节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. When will they go on a picnic? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. Who are the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Cousins. 13. What does the man want to bring? A. Beef. B. Sandwiches. C. Pork. 14. What kind of salad does Mike love? A. Potato salad. B. Fruit salad. C. Tomato salad. 15. How long does it take to the park by car? A. Three hours B. Two hours. C. One hour. 第四节 (共5个小题: 每小题 1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did Pongen become blind? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 27. 17. Who taught Pongen to play the piano? A. Himself. B. His sister. C. His music teacher. 18. Which kind of music did Pongen like? A. Soft music. B. Exciting music. C. Beautiful music. 19. How does playing the piano help Pongen? A. It gives him hope. B. It helps him keep cool. C. It makes his life colourful. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A There are four branch venues (分会场) in 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). There are thousands of travelers each year. Here is some information about the four places. Harbin: Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is in the northeast of China so that it has long cold winter. And skiing, ice-skating, winter swimming, ice fishing and ice sculpture (冰雕) are the top 5 popular activities to attract the visitors especially southern people. What’s more, the local people are so warm-hearted that they volunteer to help the southern visitors and make them feel at home. That’s why Harbin has become one of the most popular travelling cities. Yiwu: Yiwu is one of the famous trade cities of Zhejiang Province. It is known as “World Supermarket”. The most famous place is Yiwu International Trade City. And its transportation is convenient. Goods can be delivered by plane, subway, high-speed railway, and ports. Besides, it’s also the hometown of the widely-known poet Luo Binwang. Hefei: Hefei is the capital of Anhui Province. It is a central city in China. It is famous for its history and culture. With over 2000 years of history, Hefei is called Luzhou in ancient times. Also it is known as the “Famous City of the Great Lake, Highland of Innovation” (大湖名城，创新高地). Yibin: Yibin is the first city along the great Yangtze River and it’s also an important city of Sichuan Province. In 2025, Yibin was named as “Model City of Beautiful Livability” (美好宜居典范城市). People like to come here for its delicious Yibin Burning Noodles, as well as its beautiful environment. 1. How many branch venues are there in this year’s Spring Festival Gala? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Why does Harbin have long cold winter? A. Because it is in the northwest of China. B. Because it is in the northeast of China. C. Because it is in the southeast of China. D. Because it is in the southwest of China. 3. Which city is known as “World Supermarket”? A. Harbin. B. Hefei. C. Yibin. D. Yiwu. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yibin is the first city along the great Yangtze River. B. Hefei is well-known for its tea, wine, bamboo, and power battery. C. Harbin is also the hometown of the widely-known poet Luo Binwang. D. In Yiwu, the local people volunteer to help the southern visitors and make them feel at home. 5. This passage may come from a ________. A. diary B. cook book C. travel magazine D. news 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年春晚四个分会场所在城市的相关情况。 【1题详解】 根据第1段中的“There are four branch venues (分会场) in 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).”可知，2026年春晚有四个分会场。 【2题详解】 根据表格第1栏中关于哈尔滨的介绍中的“It is in the northeast of China so that it has long cold winter.”可知，它在中国东北，所以它有漫长寒冷的冬天。 【3题详解】 根据表格第2栏中关于义乌的介绍中的“Yiwu is one of the famous trade cities of Zhejiang Province. It is known as ‘World Supermarket’. ”可知，义乌被称为“世界超市”。 【4题详解】 根据表格第4栏中关于宜宾的介绍中的“Yibin is the first city along the great Yangtze River and it’s also an important city of Sichuan Province.”可知，宜宾是长江沿岸的第一座城市，也是四川省的重要城市。 【5题详解】 文章以介绍旅游城市、特色景点和文化为核心介绍了2026年春晚的四个分会场，最符合旅游杂志的文体特征。 B In the early 1400s, a Chinese translator named Ma Huan sailed to a place that seemed almost like a dream. He was traveling with Zheng He, whose giant ships had reached Hormuz (霍尔木兹). Ma Huan had a habit: he wrote down everything. When he returned home, he turned his notes into a book. For centuries, people read his words and wondered: Could any of this be true? A Land of Wonders Hormuz, Ma Huan wrote, was like nothing he had ever seen. Near the city stood a mountain with five different colors — red, yellow, white, and more. The soil itself seemed to shine. Even stranger, the local people made plates and bowls out of a special stone. When they served food on these plates, the food became salty. No need for salt shakers! Ma Huan also saw women cover their faces with silk when they went out and businessmen from many countries trading in busy markets. What’s more, he noticed the kindness of the people. If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help. A Mystery for Centuries For hundreds of years, historians didn’t know what to make of Ma Huan’s stories. A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales than real history. Then, in recent years, scientists took a closer look at Hormuz Island. What they found was surprising. The island really does have colorful mountains. The rocks are full of different minerals (矿物质), creating red, yellow, and white lines. And the “salt plates”? They were real too. The local stone is actually rock salt. People in the region had cut it into bowls and plates for centuries. Ma Huan had been telling the truth all along. Why He Matters Today Today, Ma Huan’s book helps us see the past in a new way. He didn’t just write about kings and battles. He wrote about how ordinary people lived — what they ate, what they wore, how they treated each other. His story reminds us that sometimes the most important person on a voyage isn’t the captain. It’s the quiet one with a notebook, paying attention to the small things that make a place special. 6. Which of the following best describes the people of Hormuz according to Ma Huan? A. Rich but selfish. B. Strange and scary. C. Kind and helpful. D. Poor but honest. 7. Why did historians doubt Ma Huan’s stories for so long? A. His book was lost for many years. B. His descriptions sounded unbelievable. C. He couldn’t speak the local language. D. Other travelers disagreed with him. 8. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “the quiet one with a notebook” to show that ________. A. Captains are not as important as translators. B. Taking notes is the most difficult job. C. Ordinary people’s records can be valuable. D. Writers speak louder than soldiers. 9. Which “make of” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 5? A. I don’t know what to make of his strange behavior. B. These old chairs are made of bamboo and they are cool to sit on in summer. C. The bad news was made up of lies and wrong information. D. We should make the best of our time every day. 10. Which best describes the way the writer develops the passage? A. By telling events in time order. B. By presenting a mystery and then proving the truth. C. By comparing different places. D. By explaining reasons for a result. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述明代翻译家马欢随郑和下西洋时在霍尔木兹岛的见闻，以及后世学者如何通过科学考证证实他记录的真实性。文章赞扬了马欢细致记录普通人生活的行为，体现了平凡记录者对还原历史的重要价值。 【6题详解】 文中第三段提到：“he noticed the kindness of the people. If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help.”，明确说明当地人“善良、乐于助人”。 【7题详解】 第四段明确指出：“A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales than real history.”，可知，他的描述听起来像童话，令人难以置信，因此历史学家长期质疑。 【8题详解】 最后一段主旨句：“His story reminds us that sometimes the most important person on a voyage isn’t the captain. It’s the quiet one with a notebook...”，强调“记录者”虽不起眼，但其观察记录具有重大历史价值。选项A“船长不如翻译重要”是曲解；选项B“记笔记最难”无依据；选项D“作家比士兵声音大”属引申过度。 【9题详解】 文中“...didn’t know what to make of”意为“无法理解、看不懂”；选项A中“I don’t know what to make of his strange behavior.”表达同样含义，选项B中made of 意为“由……制成”，选项C中made up of意为“由……构成”，选项D中make the best of 意为“充分利用”均不符合。 【10题详解】 文章先提出马欢的记载令人怀疑，构成谜团，再写现代科学证实其真实性，属于“提出谜团并揭示真相”的写作结构。 C China’s tourism market has grown this spring since several provinces have given primary and secondary school students “spring breaks”. This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supported these breaks to help families travel during off-peak (非高峰) times and to boost consumption (促进消费). Many cities have already announced their plans. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu had a three-day spring break. This break could become a six-day holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. Other cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, had similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market would be likely to see notable growth this spring. According to LY. com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Popular places for family trips included Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food. Some families also planned to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok and Singapore. Experts believed this policy would be good for both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks would encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if scheduled (安排) in late April, the break could even be combined with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government advisor, thought the policy should be carried out nationwide. He said it would help students reduce stress and give parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggested that companies should support this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to fully enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 11. According to the article, when was the spring break in Chengdu? A. From late March to early April. B. From April 1 to April 3. C. From April 4 to April 6. D. During the May Day holiday. 12. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the spring break policy? A. It could help reduce students’ study pressure. B. It could give parents a chance for family trips. C. It would increase the cost of flight tickets. D. It helped develop tourism and consumption. 13. The underlined word “notable” is closest in meaning to ________. A. great B. possible C. general D. slow 14. Why does the writer mention the cities such as Sanya in paragraph 3? A. To show where the most popular travel destinations were. B. To explain why air tickets were more expensive. C. To suggest that people only liked beach holidays. D. To prove that most people travelled abroad. 15. What is Lu Ming’s attitude towards the spring break policy? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Supportive. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国多地推出中小学生“春假”政策，及其对家庭、旅游业和经济的积极影响。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu had a three-day spring break.”，可知成都的春假时间为4月1日至4月3日 【12题详解】 根据文章第四段“He said it would help students reduce stress and give parents a chance to travel with their children.”和第一段“The government supported these breaks to help families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption.”，可知春假政策的优势包括减轻学生压力、给家长提供家庭出游机会、促进旅游和消费，而“增加机票成本”并非其优势。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“According to LY. com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before.”，可知旅游业出现了显著增长，“notable”意为“显著的、明显的”，与“great（显著的、重大的）”意思最接近 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段“Popular places for family trips included Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food.”，可知作者提到三亚等城市是为了举例说明当时最受欢迎的家庭旅游目的地。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Lu Ming, a government advisor, thought the policy should be carried out nationwide. He said it would help students reduce stress and give parents a chance to travel with their children.”，可知Lu Ming认为该政策应该在全国推行，并认可其积极影响，因此他的态度是支持的。 D A paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient can tell a robot dog to get a package just by thinking. A researcher can fly a drone without using their hands. A gamer can move a virtual character with only their thoughts. These are not scenes from sci-fi movies. They are real uses of brain-computer interface (BCI脑机接口) technology. BCIs are not just a small, special tool for hospitals. They are becoming a powerful tool that changes many fields, such as health care, space travel and entertainment. How Does a BCI Work? At its core, a BCI creates a direct communication link between the brain and an external device. It does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles. When we think, our brains make very weak electrical signals. A BCI system can catch these signals in two ways: either with small devices put inside the body, or with a wearable EEG cap (脑电图帽). Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine. There are two main types of BCIs: Invasive (侵入式) BCIs: They work very well, but they need an operation. They also have some risks, like getting an infection. Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use. It is said that about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind. China at the Forefront China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it. In top hospitals, new and important tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages or move a robot arm with their thoughts. BCIs are not only used in medicine. They are also used in planes to control the plane’s cabin without hands and in smart factories to help people and robots work together more easily. What’s more, some Chinese provinces now pay for some BCI treatments with basic health insurance. This makes the treatments easier for patients to get. A Thought-Controlled Future The global BCI market will grow a lot in the future. New progress in materials and AI decoding is opening up new possibilities. These include treating sadness, controlling smart homes and even making people’s thinking skills better. Many of these uses are already being tested. Of course, there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe for long-term use, and make good rules for their use. Even so, BCIs are ready to change how we live and interact with the world—one thought at a time. 16 How does a BCI system turn thoughts into actions? A. It strengthens the body’s muscles to send signals. B. It uses AI to understand weak electrical signals from the brain. C. It requires a heavy hat to make the brain work faster. D. It connects directly to the nerves instead of the brain. 17. What is the main difference between invasive and non-invasive BCIs? A. Invasive ones are safer but work less effectively. B. Non-invasive ones need surgery but have fewer risks. C. Invasive ones work well but require surgery and carry risks. D. Non-invasive ones are mainly for hospitals, while invasive ones are for games. 18. Which fact about China’s BCI industry is true according to the text? A. Most Chinese companies prefer developing invasive BCIs. B. More than 200 local companies are actively working in this field. C. Chinese hospitals have not yet started testing BCIs on patients. D. Every province in China pays for all BCI treatments through insurance. 19. According to the last section, what challenges still need to be solved? A. Finding enough volunteers to test the new machines. B. Slowing down the market growth to match production. C. Making devices smaller, safer, and creating clear rules for use. D. Training people to produce stronger electrical signals in their brains. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. BCIs are medical tools designed strictly for helping paralyzed patients. B. BCIs are becoming a powerful technology changing many fields, with China playing a key role. C. BCIs face too many safety problems to be useful in our daily lives soon. D. BCIs will soon take over most jobs in factories and the transportation industry. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了脑机接口（BCI）技术的工作原理、分类（侵入式与非侵入式）、中国在该领域的领先地位及其广泛的应用前景，同时也指出了该技术目前面临的挑战。 【16题详解】 根据“How Does a BCI Work?”部分指出：“…our brains make very weak electrical signals…Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine.”。解释了BCI系统通过捕获大脑的微弱电信号并利用AI程序将其转化为指令的过程。 【17题详解】 根据“There are two main types of BCIs”部分的描述：“Invasive (侵入式) BCIs: …they need an operation. They also have some risks…Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use.”。对比了两种类型的特征，明确侵入式需要手术且伴有风险，而非侵入式更安全。 【18题详解】 根据“China at the Forefront”部分第一、二句提到：“China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it.”。直接证明了中国有超过200家本土公司活跃在这一领域。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段第一、二句指出：“…there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe... and make good rules for their use.”。清晰地列举了未来需要解决的挑战，包括设备小型化、安全性及规则制定。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从BCI技术的定义、分类出发，重点论述了中国在该行业的飞速发展及该技术在医疗、工厂等多个领域的巨大潜力，B项“BCI正成为改变多领域的强大技术，且中国在其中扮演关键角色”高度概括了全文主旨。 III. 阅读七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) In Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province, a local street food vendor (摊主) has become very popular and has attracted large crowds. Many people are coming to try his delicious fried chicken, with customers even waiting in line for hours just to taste it. Local people are proud of his popularity, calling him a new “name card” for the city. ____21____ The vendor’s name is Li Junyong, but many people call him“ Chicken Cutlet Brother (鸡排哥)”. ____22____ He only charges 5 yuan for students and 6 yuan for others. Besides the good food, he brings “emotional value” to people. Because so many people want to buy his chicken, he now has to limit each person to only two servings. Li is 48 years old and has spent most of his life in Jingdezhen. For many years, he has been selling chicken cutlets near a local middle school. ____23____ ____24____ They ask the local government to take this chance to attract more tourists. In response, local officials said that the tourism office in Changjiang district does have plans to promote (提升) the vendor’s popularity. ____25____ To keep order, the district’s urban (城市的) management team has set up a small task team. Every day, two to four staff members maintain (维持) order. They will provide even more support during the upcoming National Day holiday. A special meeting will also be held to make sure all tourists have a good experience when they visit the stall. A. He is well-known in the neighborhood. B. His food stall opens every day after 4:30 pm. C. They hope he can help improve the local economy. D. He is known for his friendly service and low prices. E. Many people have been talking about him online. F. A chicken cutlet is a simple food people all over the world enjoy. G. He often feels tired after a long day’s work. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江西景德镇接地气的低价鸡排摊主“鸡排哥”意外走红，被当地人称为城市新名片，当地民众和官方都计划借助他的热度带动旅游发展，官方也配套出台措施保障游客体验的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段介绍摊主爆火、成为景德镇新名片，E选项“很多人都在网上讨论他”承接上文火爆的热度，引出下文介绍，符合语境。 【22题详解】 空格后紧接着介绍摊主的定价：学生5元、普通人6元，D选项“他因友好的服务和低廉的价格出名”正好引出下文价格相关内容，衔接自然。 【23题详解】 第三段提到摊主大半辈子生活在景德镇，且多年在中学旁卖鸡排，A选项“他在街坊邻里很有名气”承接多年摆摊的经历，符合逻辑。 24题详解】 空格后指出“人们要求当地政府抓住这个机会吸引更多游客”，C选项“他们希望鸡排哥能带动当地经济发展”主语一致，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【25题详解】 空格后提到城管部门每天安排工作人员维持摊位秩序，B选项“他的摊位每天下午4点半出摊”交代出摊时间，为下文城管每日维持秩序做铺垫，符合逻辑。 IV. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分. 满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Mike: Hi Li Wei! I just saw your lamp at the “Old Things, New Use” show. ____26____ Li Wei: Thank you! I’m happy you like it. Mike: ____27____ Li Wei: Mainly some old plastic bottles and a small light. The hardest part was fixing the bottles together well. Mike: I see! ____28____ Li Wei: Yeah, it was not easy at first. But my science teacher helped me, and then it became easier. Mike: That’s great you kept trying. ____29____ Li Wei: I was really proud! The best part is turning waste into something useful. Now I think we should reuse things more often. Mike: That’s a really good point. Li Wei: Sure! ____30____ Mike: Good idea! I’m really excited to join you! 26. A. It lasted for one day! B. It looks really amazing! C. It was shown online! D. It must be your favorite! 27. A. What is it made of? B. How long did it take? C. Who made it for you? D. How did you make it? 28. A. Is it safe to touch? B. Was it your own idea? C. That sounds difficult. D. Don’t be hard on yourself. 29. A. Why do you make a lamp? B. How many bottles do you use? C. Where did you get the bottles? D. How did you feel when finishing it? 30. A. Sharing is meaningful. B. It is easier to buy a new one. C. Why not use a zipper? D. Let’s try together next time! 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于“旧物新用”展览上灯的对话，对话中Mike询问了Li Wei关于灯的制作等相关问题。 【26题详解】 根据“I just saw your lamp at the ‘Old Things, New Use’ show.”以及“Thank you! I’m happy you like it.”可知，设空处是Mike对灯的评价，选项B“它看起来真的很棒！”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Mainly some old plastic bottles and a small light.”可知，设空处是询问灯是由什么制成的，选项A“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Yeah, it was not easy at first.”可知，设空处是说制作灯这件事有难度，选项C“那听起来很难。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“I was really proud!”可知，设空处是询问完成灯后的感受，选项D“当你完成它的时候你感觉怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Good idea! I’m really excited to join you!”可知，设空处是Li Wei提出一个建议，选项D“下次让我们一起试试！”符合语境。故选D。 V. 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At the Portuguese round of the Supersport World Championship (WSSP, 世界超级摩托车锦标赛), French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line first. Watching ____31____, Zhang Xue jumped to his feet, tears in his eyes. His team cried with ____32____ as well and lifted him into the air. It’s ____33____ clear why it happened. Debise won both races of this round on a ZXMoto, a motorcycle brand ____34____ by Zhang Xue. For a long time, winners of the event had been big brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This was the first time a Chinese manufacturer(厂商) had won a WSSP race. Following the double win, lively discussions ____35____ online about Zhang’s rise from a nobody to a somebody. The WSSP gives manufacturers a valuable ____36____ to show their technology. Their bikes are not racing prototypes(原型); ____37____, they are based on models sold to the public with only limited changes. “I’m so ____38____ that I can’t find the words,” Zhang said on Douyin. He said the victory came from the love of motorcycles, not just for results. Zhang ____39____ school early and started his job as a motorcycle repair apprentice(学徒). After he appeared on a TV show, a racing team hired(雇佣) him as both a rider and a mechanic. In 2017, Zhang created with his partner ____40____ own brand Kove Moto, which in 2024 became the first Chinese brand to win the World Supersport 300 Championship, one level ____41____ WSSP. That same year, Zhang left Kove and created ZXMoto, named ____42____ his initials(首字母). By early this year, the company was worth more than one billion yuan, ____43____ it lost nearly 23 million yuan last year. “I never thought about doing ____44____ else,” Zhang once said, “Once I start something, I keep going, even if I fail for ten years. I ____45____ love motorcycles.” 31. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 32. A. pain B. joy C. sadness D. wound 33. A. carefully B. suddenly C. generally D. completely 34. A. made B. named C. created D. produced 35. A. broke out B. gave out C. set out D. put out 36. A. change B. choice C. chance D. challenge 37. A. however B. instead C. finally D. besides 38. A. excited B. tired C. serious D. peaceful 39. A. entered B. took C. left D. had 40. A. his B. her C. its D. their 41. A. under B. below C. down D. behind 42. A. for B. with C. from D. after 43. A. if B. or C. though D. because 44. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 45. A. clearly B. politely C. probably D. simply 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMoto的创始人张雪，从辍学学徒到带领自主品牌在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠的奋斗历程，展现了他对摩托车事业的热爱与坚持。 【31题详解】 句意：看着直播，张雪激动地站起身，眼中含泪。 watch live是固定搭配，意为“看直播”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他的团队也喜极而泣，将他高高举起。 车队夺冠后，团队成员应是喜极而泣，cry with joy表示“喜极而泣”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：完全清楚这一切为何发生。 It's completely clear意为“完全清楚”，强调夺冠的背景和原因很明确，符合上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：德比斯骑着由张雪创立的摩托车品牌ZXMoto赢得了本站的两场比赛。 品牌是由张雪“创立”的，created强调从无到有的过程，比made/produced更贴合“创立品牌”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：双冠之后，网上掀起了热烈讨论，关于张雪如何从无名小卒逆袭成行业人物。 discussions broke out online意为“网上掀起了讨论热潮”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：WSSP为厂商提供了宝贵的机会来展示他们的技术。 give manufacturers a chance to show technology意为“给厂商展示技术的机会”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：相反，这些车基于市售车型，仅做了有限改动。 前文说“不是原型车”，后文说“而是基于市售车型”，用instead表示转折，强调“并非……而是……”的对比关系。 【38题详解】 句意：我太激动了，都找不到词形容。 夺冠后张雪激动得说不出话，excited符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：张雪早早辍学，成了一名摩托车修理学徒。 left school early意为“早早辍学”，与后文“成为修理学徒”的语境一致。 【40题详解】 句意：2017年，张雪和他的伙伴创立了他们的品牌凯越摩托。 品牌是张雪和他的伙伴共同创立的，因此用their“他们的”。 【41题详解】 句意：该品牌于2024年成为首个赢得世界超级300锦标赛(级别低于WSSP)的中国品牌。 one level below WSSP意为“级别低于WSSP”，below可表示级别、水平的高低，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：同年，张雪离开凯越，创立了ZXMoto，品牌名取自他的首字母。 named after his initials意为“以他的首字母命名”，是固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：到今年年初，公司市值已超10亿元人民币，尽管去年亏损近2300万元。。 前文说公司市值超10亿，后文说去年亏损近2300万，用though表示让步关系，意为“尽管”。 【44题详解】 句意：我从没想过做其他事情。 否定句中用anything，do anything else意为“做其他任何事情”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我只是热爱摩托车。 张雪说自己坚持下去的原因“只是” 热爱摩托车，simply强调动机纯粹，符合语境。 VI. 阅读填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important things in life. It brings us happiness and a sense of belonging. However, it can be difficult ____46____ (keep) friendships. Here are some simple ways to help keep ____47____ (we) friendships strong and healthy. Put in your part of the work to keep the friendship going. ____48____ good friendship takes lots of work. If your friend ____49____ (invite) you to go out, it’s important that you try to do the same whenever you can. Be reliable (可靠的). If you say you’ll do something, do it. Be someone that can ____50____ (trust). For example, if you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you won’t make it on time ____51____ make it at all, call him or her as soon as you realize it. Be a good listener. Showing that you’re interested ____52____ others is important for making friends. Listen to what people say ____53____ (careful), and remember important information. Ask ____54____ (question) about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them. Be trustworthy (值得信赖的). One of the _____55_____ (good) things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything. Before people even feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust first. 【答案】46. to keep 47. our 48. A 49. invites 50. be trusted 51. or 52. in 53. carefully 54. questions 55. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何维持健康、牢固的友谊，并给出了具体的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，维持友谊可能很困难。句式“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，这里需要不定式to keep作真正主语。故填to keep。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助我们保持友谊的牢固和健康。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“friendships”，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 【48题详解】 句意：一段好的友谊需要付出很多努力。此处泛指“一段好的友谊”，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，句首单词首字母应大写。故填A。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友邀请你出去，重要的是你也要尽量做到同样的事。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“your friend”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式invites。故填invites。 【50题详解】 句意：做一个可以信赖的人。关系代词that指代“someone”，与动词trust“信赖”为被动关系，应用含情态动词can的被动语态，谓语结构为can be done。故填be trusted。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你不能准时到达或根本到不了，请尽快打电话给他/她。此处表示选择关系，“不能准时到达”或“根本到不了”，其中任意一种发生，都应该打电话，需用连词or。故填or。 【52题详解】 句意：表现出对他人的兴趣对交朋友很重要。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：认真倾听别人说的话，并记住重要信息。修饰动词“listen”需用副词形式carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：询问关于他们兴趣的问题，并花时间更多地了解他们。“ask”后接名词作宾语，question需用复数questions，泛指多个问题。故填questions。 【55题详解】 句意：拥有朋友最好的事情之一是你可以和对方谈论任何事情。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，形容词good的最高级为best。故填best。 VII. 书面表达 (35 分) 第一部分 情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Excuse me, ________? B: Sorry, I don’t. But Kate has one. 57. A: ________? B: It’s about two hours’ ride by car. 58. A: Hi, Helen. Which cake do you want for the party? B: ________. 59. A: ________? B: For about two years. It looks old, but it’s my favorite. 60. A: Can we wear jeans on the day of the sports meeting? B: No. ________. 【答案】56. do you have an eraser 57. How far is it from Jinan to Zibo 58. I want the bigger one 59 How long have you had this volleyball 60. We must wear sports uniforms 【解析】 56题详解】 根据“橡皮”的图片和答句“Sorry, I don’t.”可知，此处是询问对方有没有橡皮，用一般疑问句，主语为第二人称you，因此助动词用do放句首，前面是逗号，首字母不用大写；eraser“橡皮”，以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填do you have an eraser。 【57题详解】 根据图片和答句“It’s about two hours’ ride by car.”可知，此处是询问距离。用特殊疑问词“how far”，表示“多远”，from… to…表示“从……到……”。故填How far is it from Jinan to Zibo。 【58题详解】 根据“一大一小蛋糕”的图片和问句“Which cake do you want for the party?”可知，此处询问的是喜欢哪一个，图片中选择的是较大的蛋糕，用形容词比较级bigger“较大的”。用one代替cake。故填I want the bigger one。 【59题详解】 根据“排球”的图片和答句“For about two years. It looks old, but it’s my favorite.”可知，此处是询问对方这个排球用了多久了。用特殊疑问词how long，表示“多久”；此句时态为现在完成时。故填How long have you had this volleyball。 【60题详解】 根据“打篮球”的图片和问句“Can we wear jeans on the day of the sports meeting?”可知，此处询问的是能不能在运动会当天穿牛仔裤。答句是否定回答，且图片中学生穿着运动队服，sports uniforms“运动队服”，wear“穿”。故填We must wear sports uniforms。 第二部分 书面表达 (25分) 61. 乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德。某天清晨, 李华在上学路上偶遇一位难以独自过马路的老人。虽然他担心上课会迟到, 仍主动上前搀扶老人安全通行。 写作要点： 1. 描述李华的经历与选择； 2. 谈谈你的看法和感悟； 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 One morning, Li Hua saw an old man having difficulty crossing the road. The old man walked slowly and looked worried. Though afraid of being late for school, he decided to help. He took the old man’s arm gently and walked him safely across. The old man smiled warmly and thanked him. I think what Li Hua did is really touching and meaningful. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. We should always be ready to help others. Helping not only brings warmth but also makes us feel happy. I will learn from Li Hua and be a helpful person every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历描述与观点阐述），用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达看法和感悟） 明确要点：李华的经历与选择（上学路上看到老人过马路困难，老人走得慢看起来很担心，虽然怕迟到仍决定帮忙，轻轻扶着老人的胳膊安全走过马路，老人微笑感谢）、看法和感悟（行为感人而有意义，小小的善举能带来大改变，应随时准备帮助他人，帮助带来温暖和快乐，向李华学习每天做乐于助人的人） 确定人称：第三人称（he）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：叙述李华的经历（上学路上看到老人过马路困难，老人走得慢看起来很担心，虽怕迟到仍决定帮忙，扶老人安全过马路，老人微笑感谢） 第二段：阐述看法（行为感人而有意义，小小善举能带来大改变），表达感悟（应随时准备帮助他人，帮助带来温暖和快乐，向李华学习每天做乐于助人的人） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：李华的所见 描述：saw an old man having difficulty crossing the road/noticed an elderly man struggling to cross the street等 老人状态：walked slowly and looked worried/moved slowly and seemed anxious等 要点二：李华的选择 内心冲突：Though afraid of being late for school, he decided to help/Even though he worried about being late, he chose to lend a hand等 行动：took the old man’s arm gently and walked him safely across/held the old man’s arm carefully and guided him to the other side等 结果：The old man smiled warmly and thanked him/The elderly man gave him a warm smile and expressed his gratitude等 要点三：看法 表达：what Li Hua did is really touching and meaningful/Li Hua’s action is truly heartwarming and significant等 道理：A small act of kindness can make a big difference/Even a little kindness can bring great change to someone’s life等 要点四：感悟 表达：We should always be ready to help others/We must always be willing to give a hand to those in need等 好处：Helping not only brings warmth but also makes us feel happy/Offering help brings joy to others and fills us with happiness as well等 行动决心：I will learn from Li Hua and be a helpful person every day/I will follow Li Hua’s example and try to be kind and helpful every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南市海川中学九年级二模测试英语试题 2026.5 (120 分钟, 150分) I. 听力测试 (30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I’ve been to a science museum. B. I’ve been to the art museum many times. C. I’ve never been to a water park. 2. A. Where would you like to visit? B. Which one do you prefer? C. When is your art class? 3. A. Don’t be late for class. B. Practise the guitar every day. C. Don’t cheat in the exam. 4. A. We are very busy this week. B. They watch TV once a week. C. I often help with housework. 5. A. Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. B. He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C. I was doing my homework at that time. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When did the man leave there? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 7. When can the man come to see the doctor this week? A. On Monday and Tuesday B. On Wednesday and Thursday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 8. How will the man go to school? A. By taxi B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. How much do the man need to pay? A. Three dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Nine dollars. 10. What does the boy often do on Saturday morning? A. He often visits his grandmother. B. He often helps with housework. C. He often looks after his mother. 第三节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. When will they go on a picnic? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. Who are the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Cousins. 13. What does the man want to bring? A. Beef. B. Sandwiches. C. Pork. 14. What kind of salad does Mike love? A. Potato salad. B. Fruit salad. C. Tomato salad. 15. How long does it take to the park by car? A. Three hours B. Two hours. C. One hour. 第四节 (共5个小题: 每小题 1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did Pongen become blind? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 27. 17. Who taught Pongen to play the piano? A. Himself. B. His sister. C. His music teacher. 18. Which kind of music did Pongen like? A. Soft music. B. Exciting music. C. Beautiful music. 19. How does playing the piano help Pongen? A. It gives him hope. B. It helps him keep cool. C. It makes his life colourful. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A There are four branch venues (分会场) in 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). There are thousands of travelers each year. Here is some information about the four places. Harbin: Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is in the northeast of China so that it has long cold winter. And skiing, ice-skating, winter swimming, ice fishing and ice sculpture (冰雕) are the top 5 popular activities to attract the visitors especially southern people. What’s more, the local people are so warm-hearted that they volunteer to help the southern visitors and make them feel at home. That’s why Harbin has become one of the most popular travelling cities. Yiwu: Yiwu is one of the famous trade cities of Zhejiang Province. It is known as “World Supermarket”. The most famous place is Yiwu International Trade City. And its transportation is convenient. Goods can be delivered by plane, subway, high-speed railway, and ports. Besides, it’s also the hometown of the widely-known poet Luo Binwang. Hefei: Hefei is the capital of Anhui Province. It is a central city in China. It is famous for its history and culture. With over 2000 years of history, Hefei is called Luzhou in ancient times. Also it is known as the “Famous City of the Great Lake, Highland of Innovation” (大湖名城，创新高地). Yibin: Yibin is the first city along the great Yangtze River and it’s also an important city of Sichuan Province. In 2025, Yibin was named as “Model City of Beautiful Livability” (美好宜居典范城市). People like to come here for its delicious Yibin Burning Noodles, as well as its beautiful environment. 1. How many branch venues are there in this year’s Spring Festival Gala? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Why does Harbin have long cold winter? A. Because it is in the northwest of China. B. Because it is in the northeast of China. C. Because it is in the southeast of China. D. Because it is in the southwest of China. 3. Which city is known as “World Supermarket”? A. Harbin. B. Hefei. C. Yibin. D. Yiwu. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yibin is the first city along the great Yangtze River. B. Hefei is well-known for its tea, wine, bamboo, and power battery. C. Harbin is also the hometown of the widely-known poet Luo Binwang. D. In Yiwu, the local people volunteer to help the southern visitors and make them feel at home. 5. This passage may come from a ________. A. diary B. cook book C. travel magazine D. news B In the early 1400s, a Chinese translator named Ma Huan sailed to a place that seemed almost like a dream. He was traveling with Zheng He, whose giant ships had reached Hormuz (霍尔木兹). Ma Huan had a habit: he wrote down everything. When he returned home, he turned his notes into a book. For centuries, people read his words and wondered: Could any of this be true? A Land of Wonders Hormuz, Ma Huan wrote, was like nothing he had ever seen. Near the city stood a mountain with five different colors — red, yellow, white, and more. The soil itself seemed to shine. Even stranger, the local people made plates and bowls out of a special stone. When they served food on these plates, the food became salty. No need for salt shakers! Ma Huan also saw women cover their faces with silk when they went out and businessmen from many countries trading in busy markets. What’s more, he noticed the kindness of the people. If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help. A Mystery for Centuries For hundreds of years, historians didn’t know what to make of Ma Huan’s stories. A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales than real history. Then, in recent years, scientists took a closer look at Hormuz Island. What they found was surprising. The island really does have colorful mountains. The rocks are full of different minerals (矿物质), creating red, yellow, and white lines. And the “salt plates”? They were real too. The local stone is actually rock salt. People in the region had cut it into bowls and plates for centuries. Ma Huan had been telling the truth all along. Why He Matters Today Today, Ma Huan’s book helps us see the past in a new way. He didn’t just write about kings and battles. He wrote about how ordinary people lived — what they ate, what they wore, how they treated each other. His story reminds us that sometimes the most important person on a voyage isn’t the captain. It’s the quiet one with a notebook, paying attention to the small things that make a place special. 6. Which of the following best describes the people of Hormuz according to Ma Huan? A. Rich but selfish. B. Strange and scary. C. Kind and helpful. D. Poor but honest. 7. Why did historians doubt Ma Huan’s stories for so long? A. His book was lost for many years. B. His descriptions sounded unbelievable. C. He couldn’t speak the local language. D. Other travelers disagreed with him. 8. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “the quiet one with a notebook” to show that ________. A. Captains are not as important as translators. B. Taking notes is the most difficult job. C. Ordinary people’s records can be valuable. D. Writers speak louder than soldiers. 9. Which “make of” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 5? A. I don’t know what to make of his strange behavior. B. These old chairs are made of bamboo and they are cool to sit on in summer. C. The bad news was made up of lies and wrong information. D. We should make the best of our time every day. 10. Which best describes the way the writer develops the passage? A. By telling events in time order. B. By presenting a mystery and then proving the truth. C. By comparing different places. D. By explaining reasons for a result. C China’s tourism market has grown this spring since several provinces have given primary and secondary school students “spring breaks”. This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supported these breaks to help families travel during off-peak (非高峰) times and to boost consumption (促进消费). Many cities have already announced their plans. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu had a three-day spring break. This break could become a six-day holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. Other cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, had similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market would be likely to see notable growth this spring. According to LY. com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Popular places for family trips included Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food. Some families also planned to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok and Singapore. Experts believed this policy would be good for both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks would encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if scheduled (安排) in late April, the break could even be combined with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government advisor, thought the policy should be carried out nationwide. He said it would help students reduce stress and give parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggested that companies should support this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to fully enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 11. According to the article, when was the spring break in Chengdu? A. From late March to early April. B. From April 1 to April 3. C. From April 4 to April 6. D. During the May Day holiday. 12. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the spring break policy? A. It could help reduce students’ study pressure. B It could give parents a chance for family trips. C. It would increase the cost of flight tickets. D. It helped develop tourism and consumption. 13. The underlined word “notable” is closest in meaning to ________. A. great B. possible C. general D. slow 14. Why does the writer mention the cities such as Sanya in paragraph 3? A. To show where the most popular travel destinations were. B. To explain why air tickets were more expensive. C. To suggest that people only liked beach holidays. D. To prove that most people travelled abroad. 15. What is Lu Ming’s attitude towards the spring break policy? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Supportive. D A paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient can tell a robot dog to get a package just by thinking. A researcher can fly a drone without using their hands. A gamer can move a virtual character with only their thoughts. These are not scenes from sci-fi movies. They are real uses of brain-computer interface (BCI脑机接口) technology. BCIs are not just a small, special tool for hospitals. They are becoming a powerful tool that changes many fields, such as health care, space travel and entertainment. How Does a BCI Work? At its core, a BCI creates a direct communication link between the brain and an external device. It does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles. When we think, our brains make very weak electrical signals. A BCI system can catch these signals in two ways: either with small devices put inside the body, or with a wearable EEG cap (脑电图帽). Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine. There are two main types of BCIs: Invasive (侵入式) BCIs: They work very well, but they need an operation. They also have some risks, like getting an infection. Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use. It is said that about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind. China at the Forefront China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it. In top hospitals, new and important tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages or move a robot arm with their thoughts. BCIs are not only used in medicine. They are also used in planes to control the plane’s cabin without hands and in smart factories to help people and robots work together more easily. What’s more some Chinese provinces now pay for some BCI treatments with basic health insurance. This makes the treatments easier for patients to get. A Thought-Controlled Future The global BCI market will grow a lot in the future. New progress in materials and AI decoding is opening up new possibilities. These include treating sadness, controlling smart homes and even making people’s thinking skills better. Many of these uses are already being tested. Of course, there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe for long-term use, and make good rules for their use. Even so, BCIs are ready to change how we live and interact with the world—one thought at a time. 16. How does a BCI system turn thoughts into actions? A. It strengthens the body’s muscles to send signals. B. It uses AI to understand weak electrical signals from the brain. C. It requires a heavy hat to make the brain work faster. D. It connects directly to the nerves instead of the brain. 17. What is the main difference between invasive and non-invasive BCIs? A. Invasive ones are safer but work less effectively. B. Non-invasive ones need surgery but have fewer risks. C. Invasive ones work well but require surgery and carry risks. D. Non-invasive ones are mainly for hospitals, while invasive ones are for games. 18. Which fact about China’s BCI industry is true according to the text? A. Most Chinese companies prefer developing invasive BCIs. B. More than 200 local companies are actively working in this field. C. Chinese hospitals have not yet started testing BCIs on patients. D. Every province in China pays for all BCI treatments through insurance. 19. According to the last section, what challenges still need to be solved? A. Finding enough volunteers to test the new machines. B. Slowing down the market growth to match production. C. Making devices smaller, safer, and creating clear rules for use. D. Training people to produce stronger electrical signals in their brains. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. BCIs are medical tools designed strictly for helping paralyzed patients. B. BCIs are becoming a powerful technology changing many fields, with China playing a key role. C. BCIs face too many safety problems to be useful in our daily lives soon. D. BCIs will soon take over most jobs in factories and the transportation industry. III. 阅读七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) In Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province, a local street food vendor (摊主) has become very popular and has attracted large crowds. Many people are coming to try his delicious fried chicken, with customers even waiting in line for hours just to taste it. Local people are proud of his popularity, calling him a new “name card” for the city. ____21____ The vendor’s name is Li Junyong, but many people call him“ Chicken Cutlet Brother (鸡排哥)”. ____22____ He only charges 5 yuan for students and 6 yuan for others. Besides the good food, he brings “emotional value” to people. Because so many people want to buy his chicken, he now has to limit each person to only two servings. Li is 48 years old and has spent most of his life in Jingdezhen. For many years, he has been selling chicken cutlets near a local middle school. ____23____ ____24____ They ask the local government to take this chance to attract more tourists. In response, local officials said that the tourism office in Changjiang district does have plans to promote (提升) the vendor’s popularity. ____25____ To keep order, the district’s urban (城市的) management team has set up a small task team. Every day, two to four staff members maintain (维持) order. They will provide even more support during the upcoming National Day holiday. A special meeting will also be held to make sure all tourists have a good experience when they visit the stall. A. He is well-known in the neighborhood. B. His food stall opens every day after 4:30 pm. C They hope he can help improve the local economy. D. He is known for his friendly service and low prices. E. Many people have been talking about him online. F. A chicken cutlet is a simple food people all over the world enjoy. G He often feels tired after a long day’s work. IV. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分. 满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Mike: Hi Li Wei! I just saw your lamp at the “Old Things, New Use” show. ____26____ Li Wei: Thank you! I’m happy you like it. Mike: ____27____ Li Wei: Mainly some old plastic bottles and a small light. The hardest part was fixing the bottles together well. Mike: I see! ____28____ Li Wei: Yeah, it was not easy at first. But my science teacher helped me, and then it became easier. Mike: That’s great you kept trying. ____29____ Li Wei: I was really proud! The best part is turning waste into something useful. Now I think we should reuse things more often. Mike: That’s a really good point. Li Wei: Sure! ____30____ Mike: Good idea! I’m really excited to join you! 26. A. It lasted for one day! B. It looks really amazing! C. It was shown online! D. It must be your favorite! 27. A. What is it made of? B. How long did it take? C. Who made it for you? D. How did you make it? 28. A. Is it safe to touch? B. Was it your own idea? C. That sounds difficult. D. Don’t be hard on yourself. 29. A. Why do you make a lamp? B. How many bottles do you use? C. Where did you get the bottles? D. How did you feel when finishing it? 30. A. Sharing is meaningful. B. It is easier to buy a new one. C. Why not use a zipper? D. Let’s try together next time! V. 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At the Portuguese round of the Supersport World Championship (WSSP, 世界超级摩托车锦标赛), French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line first. Watching ____31____, Zhang Xue jumped to his feet, tears in his eyes. His team cried with ____32____ as well and lifted him into the air. It’s ____33____ clear why it happened. Debise won both races of this round on a ZXMoto, a motorcycle brand ____34____ by Zhang Xue. For a long time, winners of the event had been big brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This was the first time a Chinese manufacturer(厂商) had won a WSSP race. Following the double win, lively discussions ____35____ online about Zhang’s rise from a nobody to a somebody. The WSSP gives manufacturers a valuable ____36____ to show their technology. Their bikes are not racing prototypes(原型); ____37____, they are based on models sold to the public with only limited changes. “I’m so ____38____ that I can’t find the words,” Zhang said on Douyin. He said the victory came from the love of motorcycles, not just for results. Zhang ____39____ school early and started his job as a motorcycle repair apprentice(学徒). After he appeared on a TV show, a racing team hired(雇佣) him as both a rider and a mechanic. In 2017, Zhang created with his partner ____40____ own brand Kove Moto, which in 2024 became the first Chinese brand to win the World Supersport 300 Championship, one level ____41____ WSSP. That same year, Zhang left Kove and created ZXMoto, named ____42____ his initials(首字母). By early this year, the company was worth more than one billion yuan, ____43____ it lost nearly 23 million yuan last year. “I never thought about doing ____44____ else,” Zhang once said, “Once I start something, I keep going, even if I fail for ten years. I ____45____ love motorcycles.” 31. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 32. A. pain B. joy C. sadness D. wound 33. A. carefully B. suddenly C. generally D. completely 34. A. made B. named C. created D. produced 35. A. broke out B. gave out C. set out D. put out 36. A. change B. choice C. chance D. challenge 37. A. however B. instead C. finally D. besides 38. A. excited B. tired C. serious D. peaceful 39. A. entered B. took C. left D. had 40. A. his B. her C. its D. their 41. A. under B. below C. down D. behind 42. A. for B. with C. from D. after 43. A. if B. or C. though D. because 44. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 45. A. clearly B. politely C. probably D. simply VI. 阅读填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important things in life. It brings us happiness and a sense of belonging. However it can be difficult ____46____ (keep) friendships. Here are some simple ways to help keep ____47____ (we) friendships strong and healthy. Put in your part of the work to keep the friendship going. ____48____ good friendship takes lots of work. If your friend ____49____ (invite) you to go out, it’s important that you try to do the same whenever you can. Be reliable (可靠的). If you say you’ll do something, do it. Be someone that can ____50____ (trust). For example, if you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you won’t make it on time ____51____ make it at all, call him or her as soon as you realize it. Be a good listener. Showing that you’re interested ____52____ others is important for making friends. Listen to what people say ____53____ (careful), and remember important information. Ask ____54____ (question) about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them. Be trustworthy (值得信赖的). One of the _____55_____ (good) things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything. Before people even feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust first. VII. 书面表达 (35 分) 第一部分 情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Excuse me, ________? B: Sorry, I don’t. But Kate has one. 57. A: ________? B: It’s about two hours’ ride by car. 58. A: Hi, Helen. Which cake do you want for the party? B: ________. 59. A: ________? B: For about two years. It looks old, but it’s my favorite. 60. A: Can we wear jeans on the day of the sports meeting? B: No. ________. 第二部分 书面表达 (25分) 61. 乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德。某天清晨, 李华在上学路上偶遇一位难以独自过马路的老人。虽然他担心上课会迟到, 仍主动上前搀扶老人安全通行。 写作要点： 1. 描述李华的经历与选择； 2. 谈谈你的看法和感悟； 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $