精品解析：云南德宏州2025-2026学年高一年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试题

德宏州2025年高一年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：     1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How long did the woman live in Japan? A. For three weeks. B. For a year. C. For two years. 2. What will the woman have? A. Pizza. B. Hot dog. C. Fried rice. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Chat with Helen online. 4. Where is the clock store? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor. 5. What does the man want to be? A. A lawyer. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the woman plan to do on Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go cycling. C. Visit her grandpa. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A busy schedule. B. A weekend plan. C. A family holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did the man forget to take? A. Sunglasses. B. Wallet. C. Swimming shorts. 9. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She brings a coat for the man. B. They should listen to the weather report. C. The weather isn’t suitable for swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Why does the woman refuse the invitation? A. She has to see the dentist. B. She doesn’t like the film. C. She is busy with her work. 11. What does the man usually do at nights? A. He reads novels. B. He plays video games. C. He enjoys peaceful music. 12. Where does the man prefer to spend the holiday? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In the country. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. On the phone. C. In an office. 14. What happened to Helena? A. She was not feeling well. B. She failed in math. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 15. What does the woman ask the man for? A. Home address. B. E-mail address. C. Telephone number. 16. Who might Miss Brown be? A. An office clerk.B. A doctor. C. A math teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What floor do the children live on? A. On the 5th floor.B. On the 15th floor.C. On the 18th floor. 18. What did the neighbors do after hearing the kids’ cries? A. They reported it to the police. B. They tried to break in. C. They contacted their mom. 19. What did the neighbors say about the kids’ mom? A. Friendly. B. Forgetful. C. Independent. 20. Why didn’t the mom ask the neighbors to look after her kids? A. She had no time to do it. B. She didn’t want to disturb them. C. She didn’t get along well with them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With New Year nearing, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you can go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern part to the public, where the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern part lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump (蹦极) The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice Snow World, you can not only see the world-famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2026. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artists can free their souls a little to share their love of art. 1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports (极限运动)? A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. C. The Macao Tower. D. Harbin Ice Snow World. 2. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a grand theater. C. They have a long ice slide. D. They have traditional architecture. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To entertain readers. B. To tell an experience in Harbin. C. To introduce Macao Tower. D. To introduce some attractions. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了新年将至，不少游客将前来中国游玩。本文推荐三处游玩地，分别介绍了上海世博文化公园、澳门塔蹦极以及哈尔滨冰雪世界与大剧院的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump (蹦极)中“The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump.(高达338米的澳门塔是世界第十高的摩天大楼，提供多种娱乐活动，如餐饮和休闲娱乐。其中最受欢迎的项目之一就是蹦极。)”可知，如果游客想体验极限运动，应该去澳门塔。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Expo Culture Park 中“The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern part to the public, where the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern part lies a grand theater.(上海世博文化公园即将向公众开放其北部区域，主要景点包括一座设计与上海著名豫园相似的传统园林，以及一条长达400米、展现当地历史风貌的步行道；南部则设有一座宏伟的剧院。)”以及Harbin’s Frozen World中“The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artists can free their souls a little to share their love of art.(冬天寒冷，夜晚漫长，何不前往剧院？哈尔滨于2010年被联合国列为“音乐之都”。哈尔滨大剧院是艺术家们释放灵魂、分享艺术之爱的理想之地。)”可知，上海世博文化公园和哈尔滨冰雪大世界的共同之处是它们都有大型剧院。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头直接点明主旨：“Don’t know where you can go? Here are some places recommended for you.(不知道去哪里？这里为你推荐一些地方。)”；随后依次介绍了上海世博文化公园、澳门塔蹦极、哈尔滨冰雪大世界三个旅游景点，因此全文目的是向读者介绍旅游景点。 B Mike proved he was smart in his first year at the University of Illinois. In 1987, when he was a freshman, he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store, but the money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000. His middle-class family had already put his elder brothers through college. While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay, Mike did not want his parents going into debt (债务) for him. He came up with an idea to solve the problem. Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune editor Bob Greene. He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny (分). Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it. He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6, 1987. “Just one penny,’’ Mike said. “A penny doesn’t mean anything to anyone. If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now, there will be a penny on the corner of the desk, or on the floor. That’s all I’m asking. A penny from each of your readers.” In less than a month, the Many Pennies for Mike Fund had around $23,000. Donations were received from every state in the United States, and even Mexico, Canada, and the Bahamas. So, Mike achieved $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois. In the end, Mike had this to pay about the whole thing, “I just want to express my thanks to everyone... right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.” 4. What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college? A. He couldn’t afford his tuition. B. He failed to find a part-time job. C. His parents were unwilling to help. D. His parents had huge debts to pay. 5. Why did Mike write to Greene? A. To introduce himself. B. To send his greetings. C. To express his thanks. D. To ask for help. 6. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 about Mike? A. His fund needed more donations. B. He became rich and successful. C. His plan really worked. D. He asked for too much. 7. What is Mike’s attitude towards the donors? A. Curious. B. Thankful. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】讲述了大学生Mike因不愿让父母负债，向报社求助请读者每人捐一便士筹学费，最终获超2.8万美元完成学业，他对捐赠者深表感谢，认为此举让他相信世界美好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1987, when he was a freshman, he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store, but the money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000. His middle-class family had already put his elder brothers through college. While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay, Mike did not want his parents going into debt (债务) for him.(1987年，他刚上一年级时，从在一家商店打工赚了2500美元，但这笔钱远远不够支付四年学费和大学开支，总费用约为2.8万美元。他的中产家庭已经让哥哥们上了大学。虽然迈克的父母本可以帮他支付费用，但他不希望父母为他背负债务)”可知，Mike在大学第一年时感到困扰的是他负担不起学费。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune editor Bob Greene. He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny (分).(Mike写信给《芝加哥论坛报》的编辑鲍勃·格林，希望报纸的每位读者都向他寄送一枚便士)”可知，Mike为给格林写信是为了请求帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In less than a month, the Many Pennies for Mike Fund had around $23,000. Donations were received from every state in the United States, and even Mexico, Canada, and the Bahamas. So, Mike achieved $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.(不到一个月，Mike的“许多便士”基金已筹集了约23000美元。捐款来自美国所有州，甚至包括墨西哥、加拿大和巴哈马。因此，Mike成功达成28000美元的目标，并随后前往伊利诺伊大学学习食品科学)”可知，Mike的计划确实奏效了。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, Mike had this to pay about the whole thing, “I just want to express my thanks to everyone... right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”(最后，Mike付了这笔钱的大部分费用：“我只是想向所有人表达我的感谢……现在我感觉这个世界真的很美好。”)”可知，Mike对捐赠者的态度是感恩。 C The English language is constantly evolving (演变), and there are a great number of words out there that don’t mean what they used to. We’re talking about common words that you use every day. We take them for granted, but at some point in history, their meanings totally changed, and they all originally (原始地) meant something much different. Generally speaking, the word “nice” is one with good meanings. However, back in the late 12th century, if someone said you were “nice”, it was far from nice. Way back then, “nice” was used to mean “foolish” and “stupid”. Later on in the 13th century, “nice” came to mean “shy”, and during the 14th century, it even meant “being careful”. But finally in the 18th century, it changed to the kinder definition we know today, and ever since then, people have been using it in a popular way. All of us get sad every now and then. It’s a normal part of life. A loved one passes away, we don’t get promoted at work, or your favorite toy is lost. These are all things that can make us very sad. However, once upon a time, “sad” had a very different definition. Back in the 1300s, it was the perfect word if you’d eaten too much food at dinner. Through the years, the definition of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”, all before evolving into the word we use today. “Awful” is perhaps the one word on this list that should have stuck with its original meaning. While today it means “bad” or “terrible”, “awful” used to mean “awe-inspiring” or “full of awe”. In other words, if something was “awful”, then it was worthy of respect or even fear. However, over the years, “awful” has come to have a completely opposite meaning. 8. How many examples are given to support the topic of this text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 9. What did “nice” mean in the 14th century? A. Shy. B. Foolish. C. Being careful. D. Terrible. 10. If you’d eaten too much at dinner, which word did you use in the 14th century? A. Nice. B. Sad. C. Awful. D. Heavy. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Words That Originally Meant Something Different B. Words with Opposite Meanings C. Languages Seldom Change in History D. Don’t Remember the Meanings of Words 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了英语词汇在不断演变，不少日常用词的古义与现在差别很大。文章依次介绍了nice、sad、awful 三个单词，讲述了它们词义历经多个阶段逐步变化的过程。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出主旨，随后第二段讲“nice”、第三段讲“sad”、第四段讲 “awful”，分别用三个独立段落举例说明单词词义的演变。全文仅列举了nice、sad、awful三个单词作为核心例证，支撑“很多英语单词的原始含义与现在截然不同”这一主题。没有提到其他单词，因此例子数量为3个。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later on in the 13th century, “nice” came to mean “shy”, and during the 14th century, it even meant “being careful”.( 到了13世纪，“nice”逐渐演变为“害羞”的意思，而在14世纪，它甚至开始表示“小心谨慎”。)”可知，14世纪时，“nice”意思为“谨慎的”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, once upon a time, “sad” had a very different definition. Back in the 1300s, it was the perfect word if you’d eaten too much food at dinner. Through the years, the definition of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”, all before evolving into the word we use today.( 然而，曾经，“sad”这个词有着完全不同的含义。在14世纪，如果你晚餐吃得太饱，说“sad”就是最恰当的表达。多年来，“悲伤”一词的含义逐渐演变为“沉重”，再后来变成“疲惫”，最终发展成我们今天所用的这个词。)”可推知，句中的“it 明确指代前文的“sad”，说明 14 世纪人们用“sad”来形容“吃得太饱” 的状态。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The English language is constantly evolving (演变), and there are a great number of words out there that don’t mean what they used to. We’re talking about common words that you use every day. We take them for granted, but at some point in history, their meanings totally changed, and they all originally (原始地) meant something much different.( 英语语言一直在不断演变，有许多词汇的含义已经与过去大不相同。我们所说的是一些你每天都会用到的常见词语。我们通常会理所当然地使用它们，但在历史的某个时期，它们的含义发生了彻底的变化，原本的意思完全不同。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英语词汇在不断演变，不少日常用词的古义与现在差别很大。文章依次介绍了 nice、sad、awful 三个单词，讲述了它们词义历经多个阶段逐步变化的过程。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“原始含义截然不同的单词”。 D Protecting Dunhuang’s Ancient Art The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are one of China’s most important cultural treasures. These caves hold beautiful Buddhist art over 1,000 years old, with colorful paintings and delicate sculptures that tell stories of the Silk Road. However, this priceless heritage is at risk from natural threats like wind, rain, and sunlight, which slowly damage the fragile artworks. To protect these treasures, scientists and experts are using modern technology. Special sensors (传感器) check the caves’ temperature and humidity, while high-resolution cameras track changes in the paintings. Computer analysis helps experts study damage patterns and find the best restoration methods. Some even use 3D scanning to create digital backups of the art. Interestingly, Dunhuang’s conservation (保护) work is similar to skincare science. SkinCeuticals, a skincare company focused on research, has partnered with Dunhuang to support protection efforts. Just as experts protect ancient art from environmental damage, SkinCeuticals studies how to protect skin from aging. Both fields use science to keep beauty—one for cultural heritage, the other for personal care. Recently, SkinCeuticals donated funds to help Dunhuang’s conservation research. This partnership shows how modern science and technology can safeguard cultural heritage. Through research, careful monitoring, and new techniques, experts are working hard to ensure Dunhuang’s art survives for future generations to study and admire. 12. What is the main threat to the Mogao Caves’ artworks? A. Human activities. B. Pollution from tourists. C. Lack of financial support. D. Natural factors like wind, rain, and sunlight. 13. How do scientists monitor(检测) the condition of the caves’ paintings? A. By limiting the number of visitors. B. By asking tourists to report damages. C. By moving the artworks to museums. D. By using special sensors and high-resolution cameras. 14. What is the meaning of the underlined word “safeguard” in the last paragraph? A. Protect. B. Display. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 15. What can we learn from the article about the future of Dunhuang’s conservation work? A. The artworks will soon disappear due to permanent damage. B. Modern technology and research will help protect the caves. C. Only international experts can save Dunhuang’s cultural heritage. D. The caves will be closed to the public forever for protection. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌莫高窟这一重要文化遗产面临的自然威胁，以及科学家和专家如何利用现代技术来保护这些古老的佛教艺术，同时还提到护肤品牌SkinCeuticals与敦煌的跨界合作，共同体现了现代科学守护文化遗产的努力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, this priceless heritage is at risk from natural threats like wind, rain, and sunlight, which slowly damage the fragile artworks. (然而，这一无价遗产正面临风、雨、阳光等自然威胁，这些因素正在缓慢破坏脆弱的艺术品。)”可知，对莫高窟艺术品的主要威胁是风、雨、阳光等自然因素。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Special sensors (传感器) check the caves' temperature and humidity, while high-resolution cameras track changes in the paintings. (特殊传感器检测洞窟的温度和湿度，而高清摄像头追踪壁画的变化。)”可知，科学家通过使用特殊传感器和高清摄像头来监测壁画的状况。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This partnership shows how modern science and technology can safeguard cultural heritage. Through research, careful monitoring, and new techniques, experts are working hard to ensure Dunhuang's art survives for future generations (这一合作展示了现代科学技术如何safeguard文化遗产。通过研究、仔细监测和新技术，专家们正努力确保敦煌艺术留存给后代)”可知，通过研究、仔细监测和新技术正在保护文化遗产。safeguard在此处意为”保护”，与protect同义。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through research, careful monitoring, and new techniques, experts are working hard to ensure Dunhuang's art survives for future generations to study and admire. (通过研究、仔细监测和新技术，专家们正努力确保敦煌艺术能够留存给后代研究和欣赏。)”以及全文对现代技术保护手段的介绍可知，现代技术和研究将帮助保护莫高窟。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the danger of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.____16____ Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.____17____ Make escape (逃跑) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house.____18____ Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. ____19____ We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!____20____ Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A. Practise for a fire. B. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. C. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. D. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. E. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. F. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means you should get up. G. Here are some tips about how to protect you or your family from danger. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章点明火灾的危害，介绍了多项家庭防火与逃生技巧，包括安装烟雾报警器、配备灭火器、开展消防演练，同时讲解火场自救方法，提醒遇险及时拨打119。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.( 一个家庭学习如何应对火灾是好事，也是必要的。)”指出 “家庭学习如何准备应对火灾是有益且必要的”，下文开始分条列出具体的防火建议。选项 G“Here are some tips about how to protect you or your family from danger.( 这里有一些关于如何保护你或你的家人免受危险的小贴士。)”起到了完美的承上启下作用，直接引出下文的各项防火措施。 【17题详解】 上文“The alarm makes a loud sound.( 报警器会发出很大的声音。)”，接下来自然要说明这个声音的作用。选项D“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.( 这个声音告诉所有人立刻离开房子。)”准确承接了上文，解释了烟雾报警器报警的核心目的。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“Make escape (逃跑) plans.( 制定逃生计划。)”。上文“We should know all the ways out of the house.( 我们应该清楚了解所有出口的位置。)”说“我们应该知道房子所有的出口”，下文“Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.( 计划的一部分是检查所有窗户，确保它们能轻松打开。)”说“计划的一部分是检查所有窗户”。选项 E“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.( 如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划撤离。)”正好衔接了“制定计划”和“计划的具体内容”，说明了逃生计划的实际作用。 【19题详解】 空格位于段首，是本段的主题句。空格后第一句“We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.( 我们进行消防演练是因为我们要教孩子们消防安全。)”明确了本段的核心内容是“消防演练”。选项A“Practise for a fire.( 进行消防演练)。”作为主题句，与后文内容完全对应。 【20题详解】 上文“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!( 首先，停止！不要逃跑！由于空气更多，火势会更快蔓延。然后，倒下！俯身到地上，接着滚动！)”详细描述了衣物着火时的正确步骤：“停下！蹲下！倒在地上！然后滚动！”。选项 B“Turning over and over will make the fire go out.( 反复滚动会使火熄灭。)”直接解释了“roll（滚动）”这一步骤的原理，与前文逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ten years ago, my husband John and I drove to Liverpool for a trip. It was dark and rainy but with the headlights shining on the road we ____21____ something ahead of us. John ____22____ alongside quickly and I jumped out and picked up a small, wet, and ____23____ creature. I held it safely in my woolen hat and insisted that my husband turn ____24____ and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit ____25____ it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a small ____26____ with a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobby as we had no ____27____ of its sex. Sadly though, on the third day with us, its back foot was ____28____ in a door and we ____29____ realized it was injured. We rushed to the vet (兽医), who _____30_____ it carefully and said it was a baby female hare (野兔). We were told we should continue to _____31_____ her in the box for a week and her foot would recover. After her _____32_____, Bobby learnt to comb her long ears with her front paws (爪子). The local newspaper heard about this and came to our house to _____33_____ and write a story about her. We had her for seven _____34_____ years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never _____35_____ her. 21. A. heard B. passed C. felt D. saw 22. A. pulled over B. pulled down C. adapted to D. led to 23. A. unusual B. frightened C. sacred D. lovely 24. A. on B. off C. back D. to 25. A. when B. and C. because D. whether 26. A. box B. bowl C. bottle D. bed 27. A. plan B. image C. way D. idea 28. A. attacked B. stuck C. locked D. pressed 29. A. traditionally B. extremely C. obviously D. immediately 30. A. checked B. asked C. commented D. reported 31. A. hold B. trap C. keep D. rest 32. A. existence B. appearance C. revival D. recovery 33. A. take notes B. take photos C. take action D. take turns 34. A. anxious B. active C. pleasant D. awkward 35. A. remember B. forget C. forgive D. leave 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了十年前，作者夫妇俩在前往利物浦的途中捡到一只小动物带回家，起初以为是幼兔。后来兽医告知这是一只受伤的小野兔。它痊愈后还登上了当地报纸，陪伴了夫妇二人七年时光。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：天色昏暗，下着雨，但车灯照亮了道路，我们看见前方有东西。A. heard听到；B. passed经过，穿过；C. felt感觉到；D. saw看到。根据前文“with the headlights shining on the road”明确提到车头灯照亮了路面，说明作者是通过视觉发现了前方的东西。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：约翰迅速靠边停车，我跳下车，捡起一只又小又湿、惊慌的小动物。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. pulled down拆毁，拉下；C. adapted to适应；D. led to导致，通向。根据后文“I jumped out and picked up a small, wet, and _______ creature”可知，作者跳下车捡起了一只小动物，说明丈夫必须先把车停在路边，作者才能下车。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：约翰迅速靠边停车，我跳下车，捡起一只又小又湿、惊慌的小动物。A. unusual不寻常的；B. frightened受惊的，害怕的；C. sacred神圣的；D. lovely可爱的。根据语境以及上文“picked up a small, wet…”可知，这只小动物在黑暗的雨夜被车发现，浑身湿透，处于陌生危险的环境中，最合理的状态是受惊害怕。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我把它小心翼翼地放进我的羊毛帽里，并坚持让丈夫掉头返回。A. (turn) on打开；B. (turn) off关掉；C. (turn) back掉头，往回走；D. (turn) to转向，求助于。 根据前文“my husband John and I drove to Liverpool for a trip”说他们正在去利物浦旅行的路上，以及后文说“head for home”提到回家，说明他们决定掉头返回，不再继续旅行。 【25题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们以为是只小兔子，因为它耳朵很长，颜色呈灰褐色。A. when当……时；B. and和，并且；C. because因为；D. whether是否。根据前半句“We thought it was a baby rabbit”是结果，后半句“it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour”是判断的原因，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：回到家后，我们往一个小盒子里放了一条温暖的毛巾。A. box盒子；B. bowl碗；C. bottle瓶子；D. bed床。根据下文“continue to _______ her in the box”提到兽医明确说继续把它放在盒子里，说明他们回家后是用一个小盒子来安置这只受伤的小动物的，此处为原词复现。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于不知道它的性别，我们给这只新宠物取名叫“鲍比”。A. plan计划；B. image形象，图像；C. way方法，道路；D. idea想法，主意。根据上文“We named our new animal Bobby”可知，因为我们不知道它的性别，所以给它取名叫“鲍比”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而不幸的是，在第三天，它的后腿卡在门里，我们立刻意识到它受了伤。A. attacked攻击；B. stuck卡住，夹住；C. locked锁上；D. pressed按压。根据句意以及下文“realized it was injured”可知，它的后脚被门夹住了，因此受伤。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而不幸的是，在第三天，它的后腿卡在门里，我们立刻意识到它受了伤。A. traditionally传统上；B. extremely极其，非常；C. obviously明显地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据语境以及下文“We rushed to the vet(兽医)”可知，小动物的脚被门夹住，作者夫妇立刻就意识到它受伤了。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们赶紧带它去看兽医，医生仔细检查后说，这是一只雌性小野兔。A. checked检查，查看；B. asked询问；C. commented评论；D. reported报道。根据句意以及上文“We rushed to the vet”可知，他们带受伤的小动物去看兽医，兽医的首要工作是仔细检查它的伤情，然后才能做出诊断。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们被告知应该继续把它关在盒子里一周，让它脚部恢复。A. hold握住，拿着；B. trap困住，设陷阱；C. keep饲养，使……处于（某种状态）；D. rest休息。根据语境以及下文“…in the box for a week and her foot would recover”可知，兽医建议他们继续把这只小野兔养在盒子里一周，等它的脚康复。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：康复后，鲍比学会了用前爪梳理自己长长的耳朵。A. existence存在；B. appearance出现，外貌；C. revival复兴，复苏；D. recovery康复，恢复。根据上文“her foot would recover”可知，兽医明确说它的脚会康复，此处指的是康复后，鲍比学会了用前爪梳理自己长长的耳朵。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当地报纸得知此事，便来我们家拍照并写了一篇关于她的报道。A. take notes记笔记；B. take photos拍照；C. take action采取行动；D. take turns轮流。根据下文“and write a story about her”可知，当地报纸听说了这件事，派人来家里，目的是拍照然后写一篇关于这只小野兔的报道。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她一起度过了七年愉快的时光，我们永远不会忘记她。A. anxious焦虑的； B. active活跃的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据句意以及下文“before we moved to New Zealand”可知，作者夫妇非常喜欢这只小野兔，和它一起度过了七年愉快的时光，直到搬去新西兰。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她一起度过了七年愉快的时光，我们永远不会忘记她。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. forgive原谅；D. leave离开。根据上文“We had her for seven _______ years before we moved to New Zealand”可知，因为有七年美好的回忆，所以作者说“我们永远不会忘记它”。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was a teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep ____36____ (impress) on him. Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he ____37____ (return) to Tsinghua as a professor. He worked hard and devoted himself ____38____ teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours ____39____ (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were ____40____ (help) and interesting. Yang, ____41____ cared much about the development of Tsinghua’s science research, often talked with young teachers and gave them advice. With ____42____ (he) help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress. In 2025, Yang passed away. His death made many people sad. ____43____ (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember him. They said Yang was not only a great physicist ____44____ a kind teacher. Yang’s story shows that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as ______45______ proud member of the Tsinghua family. 【答案】36. impression 37. returned 38. to 39. preparing 40. helpful 41. who 42. his 43. Thousands 44. but 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了杨振宁年少时与清华结缘，1999 年回校任教，致力于教学科研，助力发展。2025年离世，被视为清华骄傲。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：那美丽的校园给他留下了深刻的印象；“leave a deep impression on sb.”是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，这里需要用impress的名词形式impression。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1999年，他回到清华大学担任教授。句子中有明确的时间状语“In 1999”，表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他勤奋工作，全身心投入教学和科研。“devote oneself to...”是固定搭配，意思是“致力于……；献身于……”，to是介词。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：每天，他都会花费数小时为学生准备课程。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，所以这里用prepare的动名词形式preparing。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多学生表示，杨老师的课既有益又有趣。此处与后面的interesting并列，作表语，需要用help的形容词形式helpful，表示“有帮助的”。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：杨振宁十分关心清华大学科学研究的发展，经常与年轻教师交流并给予建议。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yang（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：在他的帮助下，清华大学的许多科研项目取得了重大进展。修饰名词help，需要用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：成千上万的清华师生前去悼念他。“thousands of...”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，thousand要用复数形式。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：他们说杨振宁不仅是一位伟大的物理学家，也是一位善良的老师。“not only...but (also)…”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，这里also可以省略，所以用but。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他将永远被铭记为清华大学大家庭中一位骄傲的成员。根据句意可知，此处为泛指“一名自豪的成员”，proud是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，下个月你校将举办“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节，请你写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容和意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：“Sports and Health” Festival Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version: Dear Peter, I’m excited to invite you to our school’s “Sports and Health” Festival, which will be a great event that all students are looking forward to. The festival will fall on November 15th at the school playground, including various activities, such as competitive basketball matches, fun relay races, and health talks. The goal is to promote physical fitness and raise awareness about healthy lifestyles.What makes this event special is that it not only promotes exercise but also teaches us what a healthy lifestyle really means. I believe you’ll find it both enjoyable and rewarding. I’d love to have you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于下个月你校将举办“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节这一情况，写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 目标：goal→ aim 提高，增强：raise→ enhance 激动的：excited→ thrilled 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival will fall on November 15th at the school playground, including various activities, such as competitive basketball matches, fun relay races, and health talks. 拓展句：The festival, which will fall on November 15th at the school playground, includes various activities, such as competitive basketball matches, fun relay races, and health talks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to invite you to our school’s “Sports and Health” Festival, which will be a great event that all students are looking forward to.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What makes this event special is that it not only promotes exercise but also teaches us what a healthy lifestyle really means.（运用了What引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rather crowded day at the subway station. Seeing the busy passers-by stopped by his performance, Eric, a music lover who just graduated from college, wore a big smile on his face. With deep passion for music, he showed up in the station in his spare time, singing and playing the guitar to people travelling to and from the subway station. With the melodious (悦耳的) song coming to an end, hearty applause burst out. As usual, Eric expressed his gratitude, nodding his head with a smile. “Man, awesome! An outstanding performance!” Approached a man, holding the hand of a little girl in a ponytail (马尾辫), aged about four. “Park, a producer of a record company.” The man introduced himself, holding out his hand. “Would you like to give it a try in my company?” Out of politeness, Eric shook hands with him in amazement. “I haven’t seen somebody this good in a long time! You are a beautiful scenery of this city, with such a beautiful voice!” Park admired. Suddenly, a phone call interrupted their conversation. Park briefly invited Eric to meet later in the same place and walked away to answer the call. Seeing Park off, Eric did realize what had happened, with warm current flowing from his head to toes. It was the first time that he had earned such kind of recognition, which was totally out of his expectation. “A beautiful scenery of the city, with a beautiful voice!” Eric repeated the words, cleaning his guitar and preparing for the next performance. At that time, he caught sight of a little girl in a ponytail standing in a corner, weeping and looking around. Carrying his guitar, Eric approached her and squatted (蹲) down, “What’s wrong with you, honey?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. Seeing her weep turning into the helpless cry, Eric looked around nervously. “How to find her father in such a crowd?” Suddenly, the office of the subway station came into view. Having packed up his things, Eric squeezed his way to the office, holding her tiny hand. There he informed the staff of the situation. After the broadcast, the girl still cried, with her eyes swollen. At the sight of the guitar, it hit Eric that music might comfort the anxious girl. Soon, a beautiful voice lingered around the room. The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. “Daddy, I am here!” The little girl screamed, throwing herself to her daddy’s arms and cracked a big smile. Casting a glance to the man, Eric recognized that it was Park. Knowing the whole story, Park conveyed his gratitude: “You are truly a beautiful scenery of the city, not only with your beautiful voice, but with your heart, actually.” He added, “Again, would you like to join our company?” This time Eric answered with a smile, “That’s a deal.” Version 2 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. Eric was softly comforting her when he suddenly noticed the office of the subway station. He thought he’d better take the girl there and broadcast the message, which may help find her parents. But the appointment with Park crossed his mind. “What if I miss the meeting with Park?” Shaking his head, Eric gently took the girl’s hand, headed to the office and turned to the staff for help. Looking at the tearful girl, Eric hit upon an idea. Clearing his throat, he took up his guitar. The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. “Daddy!” the little girl shouted excitedly and threw herself to the man like a little merry bird. To Eric’s surprise, it was Park! He met him again, in such an occasion! “I thought that I may not have the chance to meet you again.” said Eric, with a shy smile. “Glad to see you again. Thank you so much!” Park replied with gratitude. “Daddy. Eric sings beautiful songs.” “Yes, honey.”Park said, “Eric sings beautiful songs because he has a beautiful heart.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eric怀着对音乐的热爱，他在业余时间出现在地铁站，为往返地铁站的人们唱歌和弹吉他，他的表演受到很多的人的喜欢，有一天，唱片公司的制作人Park牵着女儿出现在Eric面前，他邀请Eric去他的公司试试，Park突然走开接电话，Eric准备下一个演出，这时他看见一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩站在一个角落里，边哭边环顾四周，Eric走过去问她怎么了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我找不到我爸爸了。”女孩突然哭了起来。”可知，第一段可描写Eric帮助女孩找父亲，用音乐安抚女孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“当一个男人冲进地铁站的办公室时，女孩在埃里克的歌中平静下来。”可知，第二段可描写女孩找到父亲，Park感谢Eric，邀请他加入自己的公司。 2.续写线索：紧张地环顾四周——带女孩去地铁站的办公室——通过广播找女孩父亲——用音乐安慰女孩——女孩父亲赶来——认出那人是Park——Park感激并表扬Eric——邀请Eric 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①前往：squeeze one’s way to/push one’s way to ②安慰： comfort/console ③认出：recognize/identify 情绪类 ①紧张：nervously/tensely ②感谢：convey one’s gratitude/express one’s thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] At the sight of the guitar, it hit Eric that music might comfort the anxious girl. (由that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Casting a glance to the man, Eric recognized that it was Park. (由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德宏州2025年高一年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：     1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How long did the woman live in Japan? A. For three weeks. B. For a year. C. For two years. 2. What will the woman have? A. Pizza. B. Hot dog. C. Fried rice. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Chat with Helen online. 4. Where is the clock store? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor. 5. What does the man want to be? A. A lawyer. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the woman plan to do on Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go cycling. C. Visit her grandpa. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A busy schedule. B. A weekend plan. C. A family holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did the man forget to take? A. Sunglasses. B. Wallet. C. Swimming shorts. 9. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She brings a coat for the man. B. They should listen to the weather report. C. The weather isn’t suitable for swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Why does the woman refuse the invitation? A. She has to see the dentist. B. She doesn’t like the film. C. She is busy with her work. 11. What does the man usually do at nights? A. He reads novels. B. He plays video games. C. He enjoys peaceful music. 12. Where does the man prefer to spend the holiday? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In the country. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. On the phone. C. In an office. 14. What happened to Helena? A. She was not feeling well. B. She failed in math. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 15. What does the woman ask the man for? A. Home address. B. E-mail address. C. Telephone number. 16. Who might Miss Brown be? A. An office clerk.B. A doctor. C. A math teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What floor do the children live on? A. On the 5th floor.B. On the 15th floor.C. On the 18th floor. 18. What did the neighbors do after hearing the kids’ cries? A. They reported it to the police. B. They tried to break in. C. They contacted their mom. 19. What did the neighbors say about the kids’ mom? A. Friendly. B. Forgetful. C. Independent. 20. Why didn’t the mom ask the neighbors to look after her kids? A. She had no time to do it. B. She didn’t want to disturb them. C. She didn’t get along well with them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With New Year nearing, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you can go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern part to the public, where the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern part lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump (蹦极) The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice Snow World, you can not only see the world-famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2026. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artists can free their souls a little to share their love of art. 1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports (极限运动)? A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. C. The Macao Tower. D. Harbin Ice Snow World. 2. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a grand theater. C. They have a long ice slide. D. They have traditional architecture. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To entertain readers. B. To tell an experience in Harbin. C. To introduce Macao Tower. D. To introduce some attractions. B Mike proved he was smart in his first year at the University of Illinois. In 1987, when he was a freshman, he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store, but the money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000. His middle-class family had already put his elder brothers through college. While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay, Mike did not want his parents going into debt (债务) for him. He came up with an idea to solve the problem. Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune editor Bob Greene. He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny (分). Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it. He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6, 1987. “Just one penny,’’ Mike said. “A penny doesn’t mean anything to anyone. If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now, there will be a penny on the corner of the desk, or on the floor. That’s all I’m asking. A penny from each of your readers.” In less than a month, the Many Pennies for Mike Fund had around $23,000. Donations were received from every state in the United States, and even Mexico, Canada, and the Bahamas. So, Mike achieved $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois. In the end, Mike had this to pay about the whole thing, “I just want to express my thanks to everyone... right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.” 4. What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college? A. He couldn’t afford his tuition. B. He failed to find a part-time job. C. His parents were unwilling to help. D. His parents had huge debts to pay. 5. Why did Mike write to Greene? A. To introduce himself. B. To send his greetings. C. To express his thanks. D. To ask for help. 6. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 about Mike? A. His fund needed more donations. B. He became rich and successful. C. His plan really worked. D. He asked for too much. 7. What is Mike’s attitude towards the donors? A. Curious. B. Thankful. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. C The English language is constantly evolving (演变), and there are a great number of words out there that don’t mean what they used to. We’re talking about common words that you use every day. We take them for granted, but at some point in history, their meanings totally changed, and they all originally (原始地) meant something much different. Generally speaking, the word “nice” is one with good meanings. However, back in the late 12th century, if someone said you were “nice”, it was far from nice. Way back then, “nice” was used to mean “foolish” and “stupid”. Later on in the 13th century, “nice” came to mean “shy”, and during the 14th century, it even meant “being careful”. But finally in the 18th century, it changed to the kinder definition we know today, and ever since then, people have been using it in a popular way. All of us get sad every now and then. It’s a normal part of life. A loved one passes away, we don’t get promoted at work, or your favorite toy is lost. These are all things that can make us very sad. However, once upon a time, “sad” had a very different definition. Back in the 1300s, it was the perfect word if you’d eaten too much food at dinner. Through the years, the definition of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”, all before evolving into the word we use today. “Awful” is perhaps the one word on this list that should have stuck with its original meaning. While today it means “bad” or “terrible”, “awful” used to mean “awe-inspiring” or “full of awe”. In other words, if something was “awful”, then it was worthy of respect or even fear. However, over the years, “awful” has come to have a completely opposite meaning. 8. How many examples are given to support the topic of this text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 9. What did “nice” mean in the 14th century? A. Shy. B. Foolish. C. Being careful. D. Terrible. 10. If you’d eaten too much at dinner, which word did you use in the 14th century? A. Nice. B. Sad. C. Awful. D. Heavy. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Words That Originally Meant Something Different B. Words with Opposite Meanings C. Languages Seldom Change in History D. Don’t Remember the Meanings of Words D Protecting Dunhuang’s Ancient Art The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are one of China’s most important cultural treasures. These caves hold beautiful Buddhist art over 1,000 years old, with colorful paintings and delicate sculptures that tell stories of the Silk Road. However, this priceless heritage is at risk from natural threats like wind, rain, and sunlight, which slowly damage the fragile artworks. To protect these treasures, scientists and experts are using modern technology. Special sensors (传感器) check the caves’ temperature and humidity, while high-resolution cameras track changes in the paintings. Computer analysis helps experts study damage patterns and find the best restoration methods. Some even use 3D scanning to create digital backups of the art. Interestingly, Dunhuang’s conservation (保护) work is similar to skincare science. SkinCeuticals, a skincare company focused on research, has partnered with Dunhuang to support protection efforts. Just as experts protect ancient art from environmental damage, SkinCeuticals studies how to protect skin from aging. Both fields use science to keep beauty—one for cultural heritage, the other for personal care. Recently, SkinCeuticals donated funds to help Dunhuang’s conservation research. This partnership shows how modern science and technology can safeguard cultural heritage. Through research, careful monitoring, and new techniques, experts are working hard to ensure Dunhuang’s art survives for future generations to study and admire. 12. What is the main threat to the Mogao Caves’ artworks? A. Human activities. B. Pollution from tourists. C. Lack of financial support. D. Natural factors like wind, rain, and sunlight. 13. How do scientists monitor(检测) the condition of the caves’ paintings? A. By limiting the number of visitors. B. By asking tourists to report damages. C. By moving the artworks to museums. D. By using special sensors and high-resolution cameras. 14. What is the meaning of the underlined word “safeguard” in the last paragraph? A. Protect. B. Display. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 15. What can we learn from the article about the future of Dunhuang’s conservation work? A. The artworks will soon disappear due to permanent damage. B. Modern technology and research will help protect the caves. C. Only international experts can save Dunhuang’s cultural heritage. D. The caves will be closed to the public forever for protection. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the danger of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.____16____ Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.____17____ Make escape (逃跑) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house.____18____ Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. ____19____ We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!____20____ Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A. Practise for a fire. B. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. C. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. D. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. E. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. F. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means you should get up. G. Here are some tips about how to protect you or your family from danger. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ten years ago, my husband John and I drove to Liverpool for a trip. It was dark and rainy but with the headlights shining on the road we ____21____ something ahead of us. John ____22____ alongside quickly and I jumped out and picked up a small, wet, and ____23____ creature. I held it safely in my woolen hat and insisted that my husband turn ____24____ and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit ____25____ it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a small ____26____ with a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobby as we had no ____27____ of its sex. Sadly though, on the third day with us, its back foot was ____28____ in a door and we ____29____ realized it was injured. We rushed to the vet (兽医), who _____30_____ it carefully and said it was a baby female hare (野兔). We were told we should continue to _____31_____ her in the box for a week and her foot would recover. After her _____32_____, Bobby learnt to comb her long ears with her front paws (爪子). The local newspaper heard about this and came to our house to _____33_____ and write a story about her. We had her for seven _____34_____ years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never _____35_____ her. 21. A. heard B. passed C. felt D. saw 22. A. pulled over B. pulled down C. adapted to D. led to 23. A. unusual B. frightened C. sacred D. lovely 24. A. on B. off C. back D. to 25. A. when B. and C. because D. whether 26. A. box B. bowl C. bottle D. bed 27. A. plan B. image C. way D. idea 28. A. attacked B. stuck C. locked D. pressed 29. A. traditionally B. extremely C. obviously D. immediately 30. A. checked B. asked C. commented D. reported 31. A. hold B. trap C. keep D. rest 32. A. existence B. appearance C. revival D. recovery 33. A. take notes B. take photos C. take action D. take turns 34. A. anxious B. active C. pleasant D. awkward 35. A. remember B. forget C. forgive D. leave 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was a teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep ____36____ (impress) on him. Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he ____37____ (return) to Tsinghua as a professor. He worked hard and devoted himself ____38____ teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours ____39____ (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were ____40____ (help) and interesting. Yang, ____41____ cared much about the development of Tsinghua’s science research, often talked with young teachers and gave them advice. With ____42____ (he) help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress. In 2025, Yang passed away. His death made many people sad. ____43____ (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember him. They said Yang was not only a great physicist ____44____ a kind teacher. Yang’s story shows that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as ______45______ proud member of the Tsinghua family. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，下个月你校将举办“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节，请你写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容和意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：“Sports and Health” Festival Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rather crowded day at the subway station. Seeing the busy passers-by stopped by his performance, Eric, a music lover who just graduated from college, wore a big smile on his face. With deep passion for music, he showed up in the station in his spare time, singing and playing the guitar to people travelling to and from the subway station. With the melodious (悦耳的) song coming to an end, hearty applause burst out. As usual, Eric expressed his gratitude, nodding his head with a smile. “Man, awesome! An outstanding performance!” Approached a man, holding the hand of a little girl in a ponytail (马尾辫), aged about four. “Park, a producer of a record company.” The man introduced himself, holding out his hand. “Would you like to give it a try in my company?” Out of politeness, Eric shook hands with him in amazement. “I haven’t seen somebody this good in a long time! You are a beautiful scenery of this city, with such a beautiful voice!” Park admired. Suddenly, a phone call interrupted their conversation. Park briefly invited Eric to meet later in the same place and walked away to answer the call. Seeing Park off, Eric did realize what had happened, with warm current flowing from his head to toes. It was the first time that he had earned such kind of recognition, which was totally out of his expectation. “A beautiful scenery of the city, with a beautiful voice!” Eric repeated the words, cleaning his guitar and preparing for the next performance. At that time, he caught sight of a little girl in a ponytail standing in a corner, weeping and looking around. Carrying his guitar, Eric approached her and squatted (蹲) down, “What’s wrong with you, honey?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $