精品解析：云南省德宏州2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you still playing the football match this week? Yes, but we've changed the day because of the bad weather. So it's on friday instead of tuesday. How are you feeling these days? Much Better thinks the doctor said I would be home in three days. I was going to buy a magazine, but I changed my mind. So what did you choose? A story book? I got a dictionary. Jack, you know, we're going to organize a party for john's . retirement. How time flies. John's been here for twenty years. All the students like his class, they say he can make a boring subject interesting. What are you going to do at the weekend? I'm going to have music lessons, and i'm also going to see a film with my friends. Sounds good. 第一节到此结束。数第二节。听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is peace restaurant. May I help you? Yes, i'd like a table at six o'clock. This, everything. just a minute. I'm sorry, maam. There isn't any table left for six o'clock, but we can give you a private dining room at seven o'clock. That sounds good . for how many people? Five couples. All right. May I have your name? Madam Shelly? All right. We've reserved a private dining room for you at seven o'clock pm. Thanks for calling. Thank you very much. Hello, this is peace restaurant. May I help you? Yes, i'd like a table at six o'clock this evening. just a minute. I'm sorry, maam. There isn't any table left for six o'clock, but we can give you a private dining room at seven o'clock. That sounds good . for how many people? Five couples? All right. May I have your name? maim? shelling? All right. We've reserved a private dining room for you at seven o'clock. P. M, thanks for calling. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me. yes, sir, what can I do for you? I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at chicago station this morning. Which train did you take? I came from new york in new york, chicago, three, five, two. Ah can you please describe your coat, sir? Well, it's a thick coat with two pockets. What color is the . coat are dark gray. Then this isn't your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets? Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport. You are lucky. Sir. this is your coat. Thank you very much. Excuse me. Yes, sir, what can I do for you? I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at chicago station this morning. Which train did you take? I came from new york in new york, chicago, three, five, two. Uh, can you please describe your coat? R . well, it's a thick coat with two pockets. What color is the cotes? R dark gray. then? This isn't your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets? Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport. You're lucky, sir. This is your coat. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Linda, I am doing a survey on students life. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free time? I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing. What do you like to do when you're on winter holiday? I usually go to the mountains. I like skin very much. And I first learned that when I was four years old. So i'm quite good at IT. What about summer holidays? I'm not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable. What is your favorite subject at school? Well, mouth is okay, but it's not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day. Linda, I am doing a survey on students life, and I ask you some questions. Of course. what do you like doing in your free time? I spend a lot of time playing the guitar, and I enjoy singing. What do you like to do when you're on winter holiday? I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much. And I first learned IT when I was four years old. So i'm quite good at IT. What about summer holidays? I'm not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable. What is your favorite subject at school? Well, mouth is okay, but it's not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them? Of course, there are only about sixteen hundred pandas as and the White today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western china. What about their eating habits? Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spent twelve to fourteen hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about twenty years. What is the pandas enemy? The worst enemy of the panda is, man. We replace the bamboo forest with citizen and farmland. It's more and more difficult for the panda as to find food and the place to be their home. I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them? Of course, there are only about sixteen hundred pandas in the wall today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western china. What about their eating habits? Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spent twelve to fourteen hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about twenty years. What is the pandas enemy? The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replaced bamboo forest with cities and farmland. It's more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and the place to be their home. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My name is Allen, and I live in a flat in london. I don't live with my parents. They are living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don't need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to work, go or go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, london, like any large city, has its problems too. Londoners don't chat on the train or the bus, and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country where my parents live. In fact, they don't understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small Price to pay. I'm here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said, he who is tired of london is tired of life. My name is Allen, and I live in a flat in london. I don't live with my parents. They are living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don't need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to war gor go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, london, like any large city, has its problems too. Londoners don't chat on the train or the bus, and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country where my parents live. In fact, they don't understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small Price to pay. I'm here in the heart of the city as a famous poet once said, he who is tired of london is tired of life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 德宏州2024—2025学年高一年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：     1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A. £19.5 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football match take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still playing the football match this week? M: Yes, but we’ve changed the day because of the bad weather, so it’s on Friday instead of Tuesday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you feeling these days? W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I was going to buy a magazine, but I changed my mind. W: So what did you choose? A storybook? M: I got a dictionary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose retirement will the party be for? A. Jack’s. B. John’s. C. The woman’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you know we’re going to organize a party for John’s retirement. M: How time flies. John’s been here for twenty years. While the students like his class, they say he can make a boring subject. Interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s friends. B. The man’s weekend plan. C. The man’s school life. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do at the weekend? M: I’m going to have music lessons and I’m also going to see a film with my friends. W: Sounds good. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a restaurant job. B. Calling her workmate. C. Booking a table. 7. When will the woman come for dinner? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 8:00. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is peace restaurant. May I help you? W: Yes, I’d like a table at six o’clock this evening. M: Just a minute. I’m sorry, madam, there isn’t any table left for six o’clock, but we can give you a private dining room at seven o’clock. W: That sounds good M: For how many people? W: Five couples. M: All right. May I have your name, madam? W: Shelly. M: All right, we’ve reserved a private dining room for you at seven o’clock PM. Thanks for calling. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which city did the man come from? A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Boston. 9. What is the man looking for? A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport. 10. How does the man probably feel at last? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? W: Yes sir. What can I do for you? M: I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at Chicago station this morning. W: Which train did you take? M: I came from New York, in New York, Chicago 352. W: Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir? M: Well, it’s a thick coat with two pockets. W: What color is the coat sir? M: Dark grey. W: Then this isn’t your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets? M: Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport. W: You are lucky, sir. This is your coat. M: Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman good at? A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays? A. Playing the guitar. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Going to the mountains. 13. What is the woman’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I am doing a survey on students’ life. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: What do you like doing in your free time? W: I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing. M: What do you like to do when you’re on winter holiday? W: I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much and I first learned it when I was four years old, so I’m quite good at it. M: What about summer holidays? W: I’m not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable. M: What is your favorite subject at school? W: Well, maths is okay, but it’s not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many pandas are living in the wild today? A. About 600. B. About 6,000. C. About 1,600. 15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day? A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 16 Why are pandas in a dangerous situation? A. They seldom live together in the wild. B. They aren’t used to living in the rainy forests. C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them? W: Of course, there are only about sixteen hundred pandas in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China. M: What about their eating habits? W: Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend twelve to fourteen hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about twenty years. M: What is the panda’s enemy? W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It’s more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of living in London? A It is boring. B. It is convenient. C. It is stressful. 18. How does the speaker usually go out? A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. What are the speaker’s parents unable to put up with(忍受)? A. The noise and pollution. B. The quick pace of life. C. The traffic. 20. What is the speaker’s purpose of using the poet’s words? A. To explain why the speaker dislikes city life. B. To prove that London is attractive to many poets. C. To show that the speaker likes the city very much. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My name is Ellen and I live in a flat in London. I don’t live with my parents there, living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don’t need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to work or go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centres and cinemas everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has its problems too. Londoners don’t chat on the train or the bus, and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small price to pay. I’m here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said, he who is tired of London is tired of life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Coming up with a list of places to visit can be challenging. To save your trouble, we have completed a list of the top tourist attractions in the world. Eiffel Tower, Paris Built in 1887, it’s the symbol of Paris and one of the most photographed buildings in the world. A visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must for all travelers. No other landmarks in the world inspire such a strong feeling of love for travel as this single iron structure (钢铁建筑).This is a city where travelers of all kinds can find the experience they're after. The Statue of Liberty, New York City America is full of great sights and places to visit, but it's the Statue of Liberty that symbolizes the United States. This symbol of freedom in New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886. The best thing to do is to take a ride up to her crown (王冠) and get the view over the city. The Acropolis, Athens Standing above present-day Athens, the Acropolis draws you up and in. Follow in the footsteps of the ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC. Views out over the city are amazing as you walk between the ancient buildings. Near the end of the day, you'll want to watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt If you’ve visited places like the Colosseum in Rome or the Acropolis in Athens, built over 2,000 years ago, you may think you have a good handle on ancient sites. But the Pyramids of Giza take ancient to a whole other level. These were built over 4,500 years ago. A sunset camel (骆驼) ride around the buildings is a wonderful experience. 21. Which can best describe the Statue of Liberty? A. It’s the highest in the world. B. It’s designed in 1886. C. It’s a present from France. D. It’s a single iron structure. 22. What can you do at the Acropolis? A. Take a camel ride. B. Enjoy the sunset. C. View New York City. D. Explore ancient Rome. 23. Which of the following is the oldest? A. Eiffel Tower. B. The Acropolis. C. Pyramids of Giza. D. The Statue of Liberty. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个世界顶级旅游景点的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Statue of Liberty, New York City部分的“This symbol of freedom in New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886. (这座象征纽约市自由的雕像是法国人在1886年送给美国人民的礼物)”可知，自由女神像是法国赠送的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Acropolis, Athens部分的“Near the end of the day, you’ll want to watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance. (在一天结束的时候，你会想从入口附近的楼梯上看日落)”可知，傍晚时分可在雅典卫城欣赏日落。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eiffel Tower, Paris部分的“Built in 1887(建于1887年)”，The Statue of Liberty, New York City部分的“This symbol of freedom in New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886.(这座象征纽约市自由的雕像是法国人在1886年送给美国人民的礼物)”，Pyramids of Giza, Egypt部分的“If you’ve visited places like the Colosseum in Rome or the Acropolis in Athens, built over 2,000 years ago, you may think you have a good handle on ancient sites. But the Pyramids of Giza take ancient to a whole other level. These were built over 4,500 years ago.(如果你参观过罗马斗兽场或雅典卫城等建于2000多年前的地方，你可能会认为自己对古代遗址很了解。但Giza金字塔将古代带到一个全新的高度。它们建于4500多年前)”可知， Giza金字塔的历史最悠久。故选C。 B At 5:45 am, I stood in line with four armed Akashinga women. “ Remain silent and please do what we say at all times,” said Nyaradzo. The Akashinga women were in charge of monitoring Zimbabwe’s Phundundu Wildlife Area, a 300 sq km tract (地带) of former hunting land. Faced with poachers (盗猎者) and wild animals, these women were making a huge difference to African elephants as well as other wildlife species. I took a deep breath as we moved into the darkness. After a time, we stopped suddenly and knelt down. My mind started racing…What had they found? To my delight, it was a wild elephant with her baby, about 50 meters away from us. “ It can be very dangerous,” one whispered to me. “ We must move away slowly.” You could see the excitement on their faces. No words were needed. That night, we set up camp in a remote area. Then we checked the surrounding area to recognize any threats. When we returned, we ate something and put out the fire so our location could not be found by the poachers. The plan was to sleep for a couple of hours. As I lay on the hard ground, I realized I was completely out of my comfort zone. “ Wake up, Holly, we are going out to work.” I moved slowly into the darkness. We sat on the ground, waiting and looking out for poachers’ torch (火把) lights. After a few minutes, one whispered, “ That noise is from one of the most dangerous snakes and it is not far away.” We made our way back to the camp. At 6 am, I awoke feeling relieved to have survived. This was just one day in the life there. These brave women were doing such valuable but often challenging work and making a real difference. 24. What did the author and the four do? A. They made research. B. They went sightseeing. C. They protected wildlife. D. They celebrated a festival. 25. Why did they move away from the elephants? A. The elephants were playing alone. B. They had made sure the elephants were safe. C. Their showing up would drive the elephants away. D. The mother elephant might attack them to protect her baby. 26. Why did they put out the fire at night? A. To have a good sleep. B. To drive the poachers away in time. C. To avoid being found by the poachers. D. To find the poachers’ torch lights easily. 27 Which of the following can describe the Akashinga women’s work? A. Easy but boring. B. Annoying and frightening. C. Interesting but challenging. D. Dangerous but worthwhile. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与四Akashinga女性一起在津巴布韦的Phundundu野生动物保护区保护野生动物的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ The Akashinga women were in charge of monitoring Zimbabwe’s Phundundu Wildlife Area, a 300 sq km tract (地带) of former hunting land. Faced with poachers (盗猎者) and wild animals, these women were making a huge difference to African elephants as well as other wildlife species.(Akashinga女性负责监控津巴布韦Phundundu野生动物保护区，这是一片300平方公里的前狩猎地带。面对盗猎者和野生动物，这些女性正在为非洲大象以及其他野生动物物种做出巨大贡献)”可知，她们的主要任务是保护野生动物。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““ It can be very dangerous,” one whispered to me. “ We must move away slowly.””(“这可能会非常危险，”其中一位低声对我说。“我们必须慢慢离开。”)”可知，她们离开大象是因为母象可能会为了保护幼崽而攻击她们。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then we checked the surrounding area to recognize any threats. When we returned, we ate something and put out the fire so our location could not be found by the poachers.(然后我们检查了周围区域以识别任何威胁。回来后，我们吃了点东西并熄灭了火，这样我们的位置就不会被盗猎者发现)”可知，她们熄灭火是为了避免被盗猎者发现。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“That noise is from one of the most dangerous snakes and it is not far away.(“那声音来自一条最危险的蛇，而且它离我们不远。”)”以及第六段“These brave women were doing such valuable but often challenging work and making a real difference.(这些勇敢的女性正在做着如此有价值但常常具有挑战性的工作，并且正在产生真正的影响)”可知，Akashinga女性的工作既危险又有价值。故选D。 C When hurricanes, floods and fires hit, everyone can struggle to respond and cope, but new research suggests that women, people with kids under 18, renters and the poor are the most vulnerable (易受影响的) to weather disasters. “These groups need special help before disasters occur to make sure that they’re equipped to act,” said lead researcher Smitha Rao, an assistant professor of social work at the Ohio State University. “Focusing on vulnerable groups, understanding their specific barriers and connecting them to resources within the community are key strategies to ensure no one is left behind when a disaster strikes,” Rao said in a university news release. For the study, Rao’s team used data from the 2018 Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Household Survey, which asked over 4,700 Americans questions about their preparedness for disasters. Rao’s team looked at factors linked with preparedness. They found that believing in being ready for disasters was tied with being at least adequately prepared. However, people who didn’t believe in their ability to act in an emergency were less likely to be prepared, the findings showed. It was no surprise that poor people were less likely to be prepared, Rao said. People who are strenuous to meet day-to-day needs often don’t have the ability and resources to plan for everyday events, let alone for disasters, she said. Rao’s group also found that people who had received information about preparing for a disaster were more likely to be prepared. “But 56% of the sample reported not receiving any information on preparedness in the past six months, so this is an important area of intervention (干预) ,” she said. “We need to find ways to help those who are most at risk of the consequences (后果) of disasters.” 28. How did the researchers get their findings? A. By interviewing people. B. By doing an experiment. C. By turning to earlier data. D. By doing daily observations. 29. What might have effects on people’s preparedness for a possible disaster? A. Their family. B. Their confidence. C. Their personality. D. Their determination. 30. What do the underlined words “ are strenuous ” mean in paragraph 4? A. Struggle. B. Intend. C. Decide. D. Agree. 31. What can be done to help vulnerable groups prepare for a disaster in Rao’s opinion? A. Providing them with material assistance. B. Improving their skills to survive a disaster. C. Educating them on various natural disasters. D. Offering disaster-related information to them. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于天气灾害中弱势群体应对能力的研究，介绍了研究的主要发现、研究方法和结论，以及研究人员对于如何帮助这些弱势群体的建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For the study, Rao’s team used data from the 2018 Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Household Survey, which asked over 4,700 Americans questions about their preparedness for disasters. Rao’s team looked at factors linked with preparedness.(在这项研究中，Rao的团队使用了2018年美国联邦紧急事务管理署的全国家庭调查数据，该调查向 4700 多名美国人询问了有关他们对灾难的准备情况的问题。)”可知，为了进行这项研究，Rao的团队使用了2018年美国联邦紧急事务管理署的全国家庭调查数据，该调查向4700多名美国人询问了有关他们对灾难的准备情况的问题，然后Rao的团队研究了与准备情况相关的因素，也就是说Rao团队使用2018年调查的数据进行研究。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They found that believing in being ready for disasters was tied with being at least adequately prepared. However, people who didn’t believe in their ability to act in an emergency were less likely to be prepared, the findings showed.(他们发现，相信自己已为灾难做好准备与至少做了充分的准备之间存在关联。然而，研究结果显示，那些不相信自己在紧急情况下有行动能力的人，不太可能做好准备。)”可知，研究发现，，相信自己已为灾难做好准备与至少做了充分的准备之间存在关联，而那些不相信自己在紧急情况下有行动能力的人不太可能做好准备，这表明人们的信心对他们是否为可能发生的灾难做好准备有影响。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“It was no surprise that poor people were less likely to be prepared, Rao said. People who are strenuous to meet day-to-day needs often don’t have the ability and resources to plan for everyday events, let alone for disasters, she said.( Rao说，穷人不太可能做好准备并不令人意外。她说，那些连日常需求都……的人往往没有能力和资源去为日常事务做规划，更不用说应对灾难了。)”中的“poor people were less likely to be prepared”可知，此处说的是穷人的情况。穷人往往在满足日常需求方面很困难，没有能力和资源去为日常事务做规划，更不用说应对灾难了。选项A“struggle”，意为“挣扎、努力”，短语：struggle to do sth.，意为“努力做某事；艰难地做某事”，符合语境，即穷人努力艰难地满足日常需求。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Rao’s group also found that people who had received information about preparing for a disaster were more likely to be prepared. “But 56% of the sample reported not receiving any information on preparedness in the past six months, so this is an important area of intervention (干预) ,” she said. “We need to find ways to help those who are most at risk of the consequences (后果) of disasters.”(Rao的团队还发现，那些收到过有关灾难防范信息的人更有可能做好准备。她说：“但是，参与调查的样本中，有56%的人表示在过去的六个月里没有收到任何有关灾难防范的信息，所以这是一个重要的干预领域。我们需要找到方法来帮助那些最容易受到灾难后果影响的人。”)”可知，Rao的团队发现收到过有关灾难防范信息的人更有可能做好准备，所以在Rao看来，为弱势群体提供与灾难相关的信息可以帮助他们为灾难做准备。故选D。 D You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down a river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court in the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became single bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price. Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承者) of single bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “ Usually, the bamboo under our feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in our hands is about 5 meters. If the length of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current (水流) by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part,” she said. The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. Yang also shows creativity when spreading the culture of single bamboo drifting. For example, she includes dance in single bamboo drifting to make it more graceful. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “ I’m extremely proud to get the response from viewers that single bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It’s my mission to keep it alive and make it known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily. 32. What can be learned from the second paragraph? A. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land. B. Single bamboo drifting needs lots of skills. C. Nanmu was in demand by the royal court in the south. D. Bamboo was expensive in Guizhou over 2,000 years ago. 33. What is the biggest challenge in learning single bamboo drifting? A. Keeping balance. B. Maintaining a fixed angle. C. Finding the proper bamboo. D. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands. 34. What do the viewers think of single bamboo drifting? A. It’s confusing. B. It’s unbelievable. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s terrible. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Balancing with Grace B. Chinese Cultural Heritage C. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer D. Transporting Bamboo down the River 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述独竹漂入选非遗，传承人创新结合舞蹈与汉服，通过社交媒体弘扬传统技艺。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. (由于掌握这一行为需要多种技能，2021年，竹筏漂流被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。)”可知，独竹漂流需要很多技巧。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part,” she said. (在练习的过程中，我多次失去平衡掉进水里。一旦我摔倒了，我就再试一次，直到我知道如何处理最困难的部分。”)”可知，学习独竹漂流最大的挑战是保持平衡。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down a river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). (当你看到人们站在竹篾上，在江中表演优美的动作时，你可能会想到武侠片，但实际上这是一种非物质文化遗产：独竹漂。)”可知，人们观看独竹漂时以为是在拍武侠片，即认为这不是真的。因此推断，观众认为独竹漂是不可思议的，难以置信的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down a river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). (当你看到人们站在竹篾上，在江中表演优美的动作时，你可能会想到武侠片，但实际上这是一种非物质文化遗产：单竹漂。)”可知，本文主要讲述独竹漂，即站在竹筏生保持平衡，表扬优美的动作。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. Actually, there’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely. We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress.____36____ Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy.____37____ Do sports. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.____38____When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help us relax and feel better. ____39____Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless. Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up.____40____If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or a friend, or your doctor. A. Stay positive. B. You can talk to a trusted friend. C. Here are some helpful tips to help you. D. Stress is a major problem of modern life. E. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels. F. However, a bit of exercise can help us work it off. G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you’ll need a balanced diet. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些应对压力的有用建议，如合理饮食、做运动、保持积极心态和勇于表达等。 【36题详解】 根据空前“For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. Actually, there’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely. We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress.(对我们大多数人来说，压力是一个现实存在的问题，学会如何应对压力在我们的成长过程中非常重要。实际上，根本没有办法完全消除压力。根据压力的不同类型，我们每个人的表现也略有不同)”可知，上文引出压力的话题，表明要学会应对压力，且后文分别从饮食、运动等方面给出应对压力的建议。选项C“Here are some helpful tips to help you. (以下是一些对你有帮助的建议)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy.(合理饮食。研究表明，当你感到有压力时，零食是最糟糕的选择。此外，它们也不是保持健康的最佳方式)”可知，本段的主题是合理饮食。而上文则提到零食不是应对压力和保持健康的最佳方式。选项G“Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you’ll need a balanced diet.(当然，每个人都喜欢吃点能带来慰藉的食物，但你需要均衡的饮食)”提到了均衡饮食，与本段主题相符，且与前文内容衔接自然。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Do sports. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.(进行运动。我们日常生活中的大部分压力都与学业、工作或一系列情感问题有关)”可知，本段的主题是进行运动。选项F“However, a bit of exercise can help us work it off.(然而，适度的运动可以帮助我们消除这些压力)”中的“exercise”与本段主题相呼应；而内容上与前文提到的日常压力相关内容衔接，说明运动可以帮助消除压力。故选F。 【39题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless.(论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力学习。不要过多地去想不好的事情。在你能够提升自己的方面给自己一些肯定。压力是担忧的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况毫无希望)”可知，本段主要是说要积极看待问题，保持积极的心态。选项A“Stay positive.(保持积极的心态)”符合本段主题。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据段首句“Speak up.(大胆说出来)”可知，本段主题是说出心中所想。根据下文“If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or a friend, or your doctor.(如果你感到严重抑郁，无法正常应对学业和生活，那就和家人、朋友或你的医生谈谈)”可知，下文建议我们和他人谈谈自己的情况。选项B“You can talk to a trusted friend.(你可以和一个值得信赖的朋友聊一聊)”与主题相符，且与后文提到的和家人、朋友或医生交谈相呼应，说明要把压力说出来，不要让压力吞噬自己。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案纸上将该项涂黑。 Jenna had graduated from her junior school. She was ready for new ____41____ in high school and filled with confidence. However, she didn’t ____42____ that high school life was quite different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleading. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ____43____ for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the ____44____ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ____45____ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ____46____, she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving at the dormitory, she started with ____47____. She had always been good at math, but now she was struggling. She moved on to English and history, and was ____48____ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with these subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ____49____ math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to working out the problems that had given her so much ____50____. By the end of the class, she ____51____ how to get them right. As she gathered up her books, Jenna decided she’d ____52____ to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d ____53____, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a ____54____ fish in a big pond instead of a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____55____ fish you can be.” 41. A. decisions B. duties C. challenges D. exercises 42. A. hope B. doubt C. expect D. appreciate 43. A. simple B. lucky C. sad D. difficult 44. A. judge B. designer C. competitor D. winner 45. A. walked B. sank C. waved D. ran 46. A. strange B. lonely C. happy D. awful 47. A. English B. history C. science D. math 48. A. disappointed B. touched C. shocked D. annoyed 49. A. prepare for B. worry about C. take up D. give up 50. A. trouble B. excitement C. sadness D. pleasure 51. A. forgot B. understood C. explained D. explored 52. A. prevent B. refuse C. pretend D. continue 53. A. succeed B. advance C. agree D. improve 54. A. big B. fresh C. small D. raw 55. A. cleverest B. best C. bravest D. gentlest 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenna进入高中后经历挫折并努力适应的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战，充满了信心。A. decisions决定；B. duties职责；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises练习。根据下文“that high school life was quite different”及“She had always been good at math, but now, she was struggling.”可知，她准备好迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她没有预料到高中生活有很大的不同。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. expect期待；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“However”可知，前后为转折，以及后文描述的高中生活与她预想的不同可知，她没有预料到高中生活会有这么大的差异，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有才华的女孩竞争，她知道她很难被选中。A. simple简单的；B. lucky幸运的；C. sad悲伤的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“She was competing against very talented girls”可知，竞争对手很有才华，所以她觉得自己被选中是困难的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两小时后，裁判宣读了参加第二次选拔的女孩名单。A. judge裁判；B. designer设计者；C. competitor参赛者；D. winner获胜者。根据下文“a list of the girls for a second tryout”可知，在选拔赛中宣读进入下一轮名单的应该是裁判。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当名单读完都没有她的名字时，她的心沉了下去。A. walked走路；B. sank下沉；C.waved挥动；D. ran跑。根据下文“as the list ended without her name”可知，当名单上没有她的名字时，她的心沉了下去，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感觉很糟糕，背着装满作业的书包走回宿舍。A. strange奇怪的；B. lonely孤独的；C. happy高兴的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文“as the list ended without her name”可知，没被选上，感觉很糟糕。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了宿舍，她从数学开始学习。A. English英语；B. history历史；C. science科学；D. math数学。根据下文“She had always been good at math, but now she was struggling.”可知，她从数学开始学习。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续学习英语和历史，并震惊地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. disappointed失望的；B. touched感动的；C. shocked震惊的；D. annoyed恼火的；根据下文“find that she didn’t have any trouble with these subjects”可知，她一直擅长数学却遇到困难，而发现英语和历史没有问题，所以感到震惊。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好些了，她决定暂时不担心数学。A. prepare for准备；B. worry about担忧；C. take up开始从事；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Feeling better”及下文“math for the time being”可知，因为英语和历史没问题感觉好点了，所以决定暂时不担心数学。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna全身心地投入到解决给她带来如此多麻烦的问题上。A. trouble困难；B. excitement兴奋；C. sadness悲伤；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“She had always been good at math, but now she was struggling.”可知，在数学学习方面遇到困难，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到课程结束时，她明白了如何正确处理它们。A. forgot忘记；B. understood理解；C. explained解释；D. explored探索。根据上文“Jenna devoted herself to working out the problems”及下文“how to get them right”可知，在数学课上努力解决问题，所以到最后理解了如何做对这些问题。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾好书本时，Jenna决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. prevent阻止；B. refuse拒绝；C. pretend假装；D. continue继续。根据下文“to try to fit in with her new school”可知，她决定继续努力适应新学校。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. succeed成功；B. advance进步；C. agree同意；D. improve改进。根据下文“but she knew she had to try”可知，她对自己能否成功没有把握，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她妈妈所说，“你会觉得自己像大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。”A. big大的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. small小的；D. raw生的。根据下文“instead of a big fish in a small pond”可知，此处是指高中就像在大池塘里，自己像小鱼。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你所能成为的最好的鱼。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. best最好的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. gentlest最温柔的。根据上文“but she knew she had to try”及下文“fish you can be”可知，此处表示“要成为最好的鱼”，引申为“要成为最好的自己”，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among young people, Baduanjin is increasingly popular. Many young people go to the gym, and work out ____56____ (regular). For model Huang Qian, ____57____ (go) to the gym and following a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “ I want to give Baduanjin ____58____ try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate ____59____ my movements while listening to beautiful, soft music, ” said Huang, ____60____ is now interested in such an amazing sport. “ Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which allows practitioners（实践者）____61____ (remember) them easily. I feel relaxed ____62____ full of energy before starting my day.” It ____63____ (regard) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “ Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young, ” said Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, ____64____ (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suitable for _____65_____ (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice anywhere and at almost any time. 【答案】56. regularly 57. going 58. a 59. on 60. who 61. to remember 62. and 63. is regarded 64. has received 65. beginners 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了八段锦在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，通过模特黄倩的个人经历引入话题，介绍了她对八段锦的兴趣和体验，并引用了北京体育大学武术学院教授的观点来进一步说明八段锦在年轻人中的新时尚地位。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多年轻人会去健身房，定期进行锻炼。修饰动词短语“work out”用副词形式，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于模特黄倩来说，去健身房锻炼并严格控制饮食帮助她保持了苗条的身材。空处为非谓语动词担当主语，用动名词形式。故填going。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。give sth a try尝试一下某事/物。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。固定短语：concentrate on，意为“专注于……”，符合句意。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Huang”，在非限制性定语从句中的担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个动作都有一套对应的押韵口诀，这让练习者能够轻松记住。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“allow”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：allow sb to do…，故填to remember。 62题详解】 考查连词。句意：在开始新的一天之前，我感到身心放松，充满活力。空处为连词形式；空前“relaxed”和空后“full”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：八段锦被认为是年轻人放松身心、缓解压力的一种方式。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“regard”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填is regarded。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，一段时长1分50秒的八段锦视频在互联网上的浏览量已超过90万，点赞量达到4.9万。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a video of Baduanjin”，单数，和动词“receive”之间为主动关系。故填has received。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：与其他气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单、柔和，更适合初学者。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填beginners。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Allen来信说，他在学校参加了汉语学习小组，但是他因为汉语难学而准备放弃。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）鼓励他坚持学习； （2）看中文电影、报纸和杂志； （3）学唱中文歌曲。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Allen, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Allen, Informed that you have participated in the Chinese learning group in your school, I believe that you may beat your brains out learning such a complicated language at the beginning. As is known to us, there is a growing tendency for foreigners to learn Chinese to get a better understanding of China. So never should you give up. Here are my suggestions on how to learn Chinese. To begin with, it helps to watch Chinese movies and read newspapers and magazines in Chinese. Additionally, it’s a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, through which you can memorize more words in a relaxing way. Meanwhile, making friends with Chinese people is also a good choice for your practice. Anyway, Rome was not built in a day. Only by insisting on studying can you make progress in Chinese step by step. I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给美国笔友Allen写封回信，就其因为汉语难学而准备放弃一事，鼓励他并给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→ take part in 首先：to begin with→ first of all 此外：additionally→ in addition 与此同时：meanwhile→ at the same time 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Here are my suggestions on how to learn Chinese. 拓展句：Here are my suggestions on how you can learn Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to us, there is a growing tendency for foreigners to learn Chinese to get a better understanding of China.（运用了as引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, it’s a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, through which you can memorize more words in a relaxing way.（运用了介词+which引导的定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was sixteen years old and I loved music very much. I was dying to buy an album by my favourite band. However, the pocket money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I didn’t have any extra money to buy the album (音乐专辑), which made me disappointed. Luckily, I found that there were many opportunities for part-time work in my neighbourhood. There were so many old people who needed help. So, in order to buy the album I wanted, I decided to find a part-time job to earn money. I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. Fortunately, she answered that she indeed needed help in her garden. That was a really hot summer day. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one. The task was tiring and boring, and I soon became really tired. However, thinking of the album I wanted, I gathered all my energy and kept moving. “If only I had a portable electric fan (便携式电风扇)!” I said to myself, wiping the sweat from my face. After several hours of hard work, I was paid ten dollars. It was less than I thought, but it was enough for the album. After getting that ten dollars, I couldn’t wait to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I believed it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. On the way to the supermarket, I was singing a song excitedly when I happened to see my mother who was working on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before; I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段开头语已为你写好. Paragraph 1: My mother was handing out leaflets (传单) to passers-by. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I continued making my way to the supermarket. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: My mother was handing out leaflets to passers-by. Under the burning sun, her T-shirt was damp with sweat. She would give a leaflet to everyone that passed by, with an eager smile on her face. Some people just walked right past her while some others would refuse by waving their hands. There were also some people who would accept the leaflet politely but throw it into a garbage can right away. Seeing that scene, I couldn’t help but feel bad. I never considered my mother’s work to be so hard. Paragraph 2: I continued making my way to the supermarket. However, when I found the album I had been longing for, my mother’s sweaty face came to my mind and I hesitated. I gave up buying the album and bought a portable electric fan instead. Then I returned to the place where my mother worked. She was obviously surprised to see me standing in front of her. When I took out the fan, telling her that it was for her, she was moved to tears and then broke into a happy smile. It was when I saw a big smile on her face that I understood the true value of money. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在十六岁的时候想买一张最喜欢的乐队的专辑，但是没有足够的钱去买，作者找了一份兼职，拿着自己挣来的钱去买专辑的路上看到了马路对面正在工作的妈妈的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的妈妈正在向过路的人分发传单。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈工作的辛苦场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“我继续向超市走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者去了超市后想到了什么，又作出如何的决定以及作者通过这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：看见妈妈在发传单——路人收到传单的举动——到超市买专辑——买了一台风扇——送给妈妈——妈妈的感受——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①经过：passed by/go by ②返回：returned/go back ③拒绝：refuse politely/shake his head/decline 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/shocked/amazed/astonished ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She would give a leaflet to everyone that passed by, with an eager smile on her face. （运用了that引导的定语从句和with复合结构作状语） [高分句型2]. Seeing that scene, I couldn’t help but feel bad. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型3]. It was when I saw a big smile on her face that I understood the true value of money.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德宏州2024—2025学年高一年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：     1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A. £19.5 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football match take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose retirement will the party be for? A. Jack’s. B. John’s. C. The woman’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s friends. B. The man’s weekend plan. C. The man’s school life. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a restaurant job. B. Calling her workmate. C. Booking a table. 7. When will the woman come for dinner? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 8:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which city did the man come from? A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Boston. 9. What is the man looking for? A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport. 10. How does the man probably feel at last? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman good at? A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays? A. Playing the guitar. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Going to the mountains. 13. What is the woman’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many pandas are living in the wild today? A. About 600. B. About 6,000. C. About 1,600. 15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day? A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation? A. They seldom live together in the wild. B. They aren’t used to living in the rainy forests. C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of living in London? A. It is boring. B. It is convenient. C. It is stressful. 18. How does the speaker usually go out? A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. What are the speaker’s parents unable to put up with(忍受)? A. The noise and pollution. B. The quick pace of life. C. The traffic. 20. What is the speaker’s purpose of using the poet’s words? A. To explain why the speaker dislikes city life. B. To prove that London is attractive to many poets. C. To show that the speaker likes the city very much. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Coming up with a list of places to visit can be challenging. To save your trouble, we have completed a list of the top tourist attractions in the world. Eiffel Tower, Paris Built in 1887, it’s the symbol of Paris and one of the most photographed buildings in the world. A visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must for all travelers. No other landmarks in the world inspire such a strong feeling of love for travel as this single iron structure (钢铁建筑).This is a city where travelers of all kinds can find the experience they're after. The Statue of Liberty, New York City America is full of great sights and places to visit, but it's the Statue of Liberty that symbolizes the United States. This symbol of freedom in New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886. The best thing to do is to take a ride up to her crown (王冠) and get the view over the city. The Acropolis, Athens Standing above present-day Athens the Acropolis draws you up and in. Follow in the footsteps of the ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC. Views out over the city are amazing as you walk between the ancient buildings. Near the end of the day, you'll want to watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance. Pyramids of Giza Egypt If you’ve visited places like the Colosseum in Rome or the Acropolis in Athens, built over 2,000 years ago, you may think you have a good handle on ancient sites. But the Pyramids of Giza take ancient to a whole other level. These were built over 4,500 years ago. A sunset camel (骆驼) ride around the buildings is a wonderful experience. 21. Which can best describe the Statue of Liberty? A. It’s the highest in the world. B. It’s designed in 1886. C. It’s a present from France. D. It’s a single iron structure. 22. What can you do at the Acropolis? A. Take a camel ride. B. Enjoy the sunset. C. View New York City. D. Explore ancient Rome. 23. Which of the following is the oldest? A. Eiffel Tower. B. The Acropolis. C. Pyramids of Giza. D. The Statue of Liberty. B At 5:45 am, I stood in line with four armed Akashinga women. “ Remain silent and please do what we say at all times,” said Nyaradzo. The Akashinga women were in charge of monitoring Zimbabwe’s Phundundu Wildlife Area, a 300 sq km tract (地带) of former hunting land. Faced with poachers (盗猎者) and wild animals, these women were making a huge difference to African elephants as well as other wildlife species. I took a deep breath as we moved into the darkness. After a time, we stopped suddenly and knelt down. My mind started racing…What had they found? To my delight, it was a wild elephant with her baby, about 50 meters away from us. “ It can be very dangerous,” one whispered to me. “ We must move away slowly.” You could see the excitement on their faces. No words were needed. That night, we set up camp in a remote area. Then we checked the surrounding area to recognize any threats. When we returned, we ate something and put out the fire so our location could not be found by the poachers. The plan was to sleep for a couple of hours. As I lay on the hard ground, I realized I was completely out of my comfort zone. “ Wake up, Holly, we are going out to work.” I moved slowly into the darkness. We sat on the ground, waiting and looking out for poachers’ torch (火把) lights. After a few minutes, one whispered, “ That noise is from one of the most dangerous snakes and it is not far away.” We made our way back to the camp. At 6 am, I awoke feeling relieved to have survived. This was just one day in the life there. These brave women were doing such valuable but often challenging work and making a real difference. 24. What did the author and the four do? A. They made research. B. They went sightseeing. C. They protected wildlife. D. They celebrated a festival. 25. Why did they move away from the elephants? A. The elephants were playing alone. B. They had made sure the elephants were safe. C. Their showing up would drive the elephants away. D. The mother elephant might attack them to protect her baby. 26. Why did they put out the fire at night? A. To have a good sleep. B. To drive the poachers away in time. C. To avoid being found by the poachers. D. To find the poachers’ torch lights easily. 27. Which of the following can describe the Akashinga women’s work? A Easy but boring. B. Annoying and frightening. C. Interesting but challenging. D. Dangerous but worthwhile. C When hurricanes, floods and fires hit, everyone can struggle to respond and cope, but new research suggests that women, people with kids under 18, renters and the poor are the most vulnerable (易受影响的) to weather disasters. “These groups need special help before disasters occur to make sure that they’re equipped to act,” said lead researcher Smitha Rao, an assistant professor of social work at the Ohio State University. “Focusing on vulnerable groups, understanding their specific barriers and connecting them to resources within the community are key strategies to ensure no one is left behind when a disaster strikes,” Rao said in a university news release. For the study, Rao’s team used data from the 2018 Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Household Survey, which asked over 4,700 Americans questions about their preparedness for disasters. Rao’s team looked at factors linked with preparedness. They found that believing in being ready for disasters was tied with being at least adequately prepared. However, people who didn’t believe in their ability to act in an emergency were less likely to be prepared, the findings showed. It was no surprise that poor people were less likely to be prepared, Rao said. People who are strenuous to meet day-to-day needs often don’t have the ability and resources to plan for everyday events, let alone for disasters, she said. Rao’s group also found that people who had received information about preparing for a disaster were more likely to be prepared. “But 56% of the sample reported not receiving any information on preparedness in the past six months, so this is an important area of intervention (干预) ,” she said. “We need to find ways to help those who are most at risk of the consequences (后果) of disasters.” 28. How did the researchers get their findings? A. By interviewing people. B. By doing an experiment. C. By turning to earlier data. D. By doing daily observations. 29. What might have effects on people’s preparedness for a possible disaster? A. Their family. B. Their confidence. C. Their personality. D. Their determination. 30. What do the underlined words “ are strenuous ” mean in paragraph 4? A. Struggle. B. Intend. C. Decide. D. Agree. 31. What can be done to help vulnerable groups prepare for a disaster in Rao’s opinion? A. Providing them with material assistance. B. Improving their skills to survive a disaster. C. Educating them on various natural disasters. D. Offering disaster-related information to them. D You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down a river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court in the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became single bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price. Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承者) of single bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “ Usually, the bamboo under our feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in our hands is about 5 meters. If the length of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current (水流) by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part,” she said. The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. Yang also shows creativity when spreading the culture of single bamboo drifting. For example, she includes dance in single bamboo drifting to make it more graceful. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “ I’m extremely proud to get the response from viewers that single bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It’s my mission to keep it alive and make it known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily. 32. What can be learned from the second paragraph? A. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land. B. Single bamboo drifting needs lots of skills. C. Nanmu was in demand by the royal court in the south. D. Bamboo was expensive in Guizhou over 2000 years ago. 33. What is the biggest challenge in learning single bamboo drifting? A. Keeping balance. B. Maintaining a fixed angle. C. Finding the proper bamboo. D. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands. 34. What do the viewers think of single bamboo drifting? A. It’s confusing. B. It’s unbelievable. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s terrible. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Balancing with Grace B. Chinese Cultural Heritage C. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer D. Transporting Bamboo down the River 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. Actually, there’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely. We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress.____36____ Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy.____37____ Do sports. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.____38____When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help us relax and feel better. ____39____Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless. Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up.____40____If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or a friend, or your doctor. A. Stay positive. B. You can talk to a trusted friend. C. Here are some helpful tips to help you. D. Stress is a major problem of modern life. E. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels. F. However, a bit of exercise can help us work it off. G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you’ll need a balanced diet. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案纸上将该项涂黑。 Jenna had graduated from her junior school. She was ready for new ____41____ in high school and filled with confidence. However, she didn’t ____42____ that high school life was quite different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleading. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ____43____ for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the ____44____ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ____45____ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ____46____, she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving at the dormitory, she started with ____47____. She had always been good at math, but now she was struggling. She moved on to English and history, and was ____48____ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with these subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ____49____ math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to working out the problems that had given her so much ____50____. By the end of the class, she ____51____ how to get them right. As she gathered up her books, Jenna decided she’d ____52____ to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d ____53____, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a ____54____ fish in a big pond instead of a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____55____ fish you can be.” 41. A. decisions B. duties C. challenges D. exercises 42. A. hope B. doubt C. expect D. appreciate 43. A. simple B. lucky C. sad D. difficult 44. A. judge B. designer C. competitor D. winner 45. A. walked B. sank C. waved D. ran 46. A. strange B. lonely C. happy D. awful 47. A. English B. history C. science D. math 48. A. disappointed B. touched C. shocked D. annoyed 49. A. prepare for B. worry about C. take up D. give up 50. A. trouble B. excitement C. sadness D. pleasure 51. A. forgot B. understood C. explained D. explored 52. A. prevent B. refuse C. pretend D. continue 53. A. succeed B. advance C. agree D. improve 54. A. big B. fresh C. small D. raw 55. A. cleverest B. best C. bravest D. gentlest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among young people, Baduanjin is increasingly popular. Many young people go to the gym, and work out ____56____ (regular). For model Huang Qian, ____57____ (go) to the gym and following a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “ I want to give Baduanjin ____58____ try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate ____59____ my movements while listening to beautiful, soft music, ” said Huang, ____60____ is now interested in such an amazing sport. “ Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which allows practitioners（实践者）____61____ (remember) them easily. I feel relaxed ____62____ full of energy before starting my day.” It ____63____ (regard) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “ Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young, ” said Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, ____64____ (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suitable for _____65_____ (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice anywhere and at almost any time. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Allen来信说，他在学校参加了汉语学习小组，但是他因为汉语难学而准备放弃。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）鼓励他坚持学习； （2）看中文电影、报纸和杂志； （3）学唱中文歌曲。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Allen, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was sixteen years old and I loved music very much. I was dying to buy an album by my favourite band. However, the pocket money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I didn’t have any extra money to buy the album (音乐专辑), which made me disappointed. Luckily, I found that there were many opportunities for part-time work in my neighbourhood. There were so many old people who needed help. So, in order to buy the album I wanted, I decided to find a part-time job to earn money. I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. Fortunately, she answered that she indeed needed help in her garden. That was a really hot summer day. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one. The task was tiring and boring, and I soon became really tired. However, thinking of the album I wanted, I gathered all my energy and kept moving. “If only I had a portable electric fan (便携式电风扇)!” I said to myself, wiping the sweat from my face. After several hours of hard work, I was paid ten dollars. It was less than I thought, but it was enough for the album. After getting that ten dollars, I couldn’t wait to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I believed it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. On the way to the supermarket, I was singing a song excitedly when I happened to see my mother who was working on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before; I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段开头语已为你写好. Paragraph 1: My mother was handing out leaflets (传单) to passers-by. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I continued making my way to the supermarket. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$