精品解析：广东江门市蓬江区省实学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期第二次阶段学情自测英语

省实江门学校2026年春季初一年级月限时训练 英 语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 考生注意： 1．答题前请将试室号、考号、座位号、班级、姓名填写在答题卡指定位置； 2．选择题答案需填涂在答题卡对应区域，填空题、解答题答案写在答题卡指定答题框内，试卷上作答无效； 3．答题时使用黑色签字笔，字迹清晰、卷面整洁，不得涂改； 4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁、无折痕。 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 一、听说应用 A．听句子，辨单词或短语（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. lonely B. along C. alone 2. A. team B. shame C. dream 3. A. dangerous B. describe C. dessert 4. A. bridge B. butterflies C. better 5. A. take over B. take up C. take off 6. A. compare with B. connect with C. compare to B．听对话（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 根据每段对话内容回答问题，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题 7. Where did Tim go on his vacation? A. To Mount Huangshan. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the West Lake. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题 8. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题 9. Where did the girl go last week? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the river. C. She went to the forest. 听第四段对话，回答第10-11小题 10. What does Andy think of the trip to Hong Kong? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 11. Why does the woman hope to visit Hainan? A. Because the food is nice. B. Because there are many beautiful places. C. Because the weather is always warm. 听第五段对话，回答第12-13小题 12. How large is the biggest desert in the world? A. It’s about 900 thousand square kilometres in size. B. It’s about 9 million square kilometres in size. C. It’s about 900 million square kilometres in size. 13. How is the weather in the Sahara at night? A. Cold. B. Dry and windy. C. Hot and dry. 听第六段对话，回答第14-17小题 14. How long did Tom’s vacation last? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 15. Where did Tom go for his vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Shanxi. C. Sanya. 16. What does Tom think of his vacation? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 17. What did Tom buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A dress. C．听写句子（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应位置处。每个句子听三遍。 18. ________________________________________________________________________________ 19. ________________________________________________________________________________ D．听短文（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） Part I回答问题：听一篇短文，用完整句子回答4个问题，并写在答题卡相应位置上。短文读两遍。 20. Who did Anna go to America with? ________________________________________________________________________________ 21. How did they go to America? ________________________________________________________________________________ 22. How long did they stay in America? ________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What was the weather like on the fourth day? ________________________________________________________________________________ Part II询问信息：根据提示用英文提问两个问题，写在答题卡相应位置上。 24．安娜什么时候去的美国？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 25．安娜交了多少个朋友? ________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Jiangmen is famous ________ its Kaiping Diaolou and Xinhui Chenpi. A. for B. of C. as D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：江门因其开平碉楼和新会陈皮而闻名。 for 因为；of ……的；as 作为；in 在……里面。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，后接闻名的事物或原因；be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份。根据its Kaiping Diaolou and Xinhui Chenpi可知，这些是江门闻名的事物，for符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选for。 2. —Which do you like to drink, coke or coffee? —________. I prefer to drink green tea! A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝哪种饮料，可乐还是咖啡？——都不喜欢。我更喜欢喝绿茶！ Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I prefer to drink green tea!”可知，说话人既不喜欢可乐也不喜欢咖啡，表示两者都不喜欢。 3. What a ________ story! We are all ________ with it. A. bored; boring B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个多么无聊的故事啊！我们都对它感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的，常修饰事或物；bored感到无聊的，常修饰人。第一空后的名词story“故事”，指物，应用boring修饰，排除选项A和D；第二空主语是We“我们”，指人，表示人的感受，应用bored修饰，排除选项B。 4. It’s difficult to imagine ________ in a world without having fun. A. living B. to live C. lived D. live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难想象生活在一个没有乐趣的世界里。 imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，此处需要用动名词作宾语，living符合该语境逻辑，应选living。 5. — Would you like ________ to drink? — Yes, a cup of tea, please. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——是的，请给我一杯茶。 anything 任何东西；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切；something 某事，某物。通常疑问句中用anything，但在表示建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，常用something。根据答语“Yes”可知此处表示建议并希望得到肯定回答，something符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选something。 6. Jack, please ________ carefully to the teacher! A. listens B. listening C. listen D. listened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，请认真听老师讲！ listens听（listen的第三人称单数形式）；listening听（listen的现在分词形式）；listen听（动词原形）；listened听（listen的过去式形式）。根据“Jack, please...carefully to the teacher!”可知，该句为祈使句，please后接动词原形。 7. The man looks ________ and he looks ________ at me. A. happy; happy B. happy; happily C. happily; happily D. happily; happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人看起来很高兴，并且他高兴地看着我。 happy高兴的，是形容词；happily高兴地，是副词。第一空，looks“看起来”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，happy是形容词，排除选项C和D；第二空，looks at“看”是动词短语，副词修饰动词，happily是副词，排除选项A。 8. I don’t like bread, rice ________ porridge, I like meat. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢面包、米饭或粥，我喜欢肉。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句中“I don’t like”可知是否定句，在否定句中表示并列关系通常用or而不用and。 9. Guangzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一。 big大的，形容词原形；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，最高级前需加定冠词the。因此，应填the biggest。 10. ________ you listen in class, ________ you will learn. A. The more careful; the much B. The more carefully; the more C. The more carefully; the much D. The more careful; the more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在课堂上听得越仔细，你学到的就越多。 句子是固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，careful仔细的，是形容词；carefully仔细地，是副词；much许多，是原级；more是much的比较级，第一空，修饰动词listen“听”，用副词，用副词carefully的比较级more carefully；排除选项A和D；第二空，应用much的比较级more，排除选项C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only ____11____ they are delicious but also because they have special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of money because they look like yuanbao. There are ____12____ kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. Among the dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are popular. Here are some ____13____ for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, and the word for “cabbage” ____14____ like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year-they ____15____ to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the habit of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good ____16____. On the night before Chinese New Year, they often make dumplings ____17____. It is a happy time for everyone. When making dumplings, ____18____ talk, laugh, and share stories. Sometimes they put coins (硬币) ____19____ the dumplings. People believe that they will be ____20____ in the new year if they eat the ones with coins. 11. A. because B. and C. but D. so 12. A. same B. other C. different D. similar 13. A. stories B. reasons C. problems D. examples 14. A. is B. feels C. looks D. sounds 15. A. help B. choose C. want D. start 16. A. hobbies B. ideas C. news D. wishes 17. A. outside B. together C. later D. exactly 18. A. they B. we C. I D. you 19. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 20. A. lucky B. special C. bad D. tall 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国饺子的历史与象征意义，重点阐述了芹菜和白菜饺子的寓意，以及新年家人团聚包饺子、放硬币祈福的传统习俗。 【11题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，而且因为它们有特殊的意义。 根据not only…but also because固定搭配及前后文逻辑，可知此处表原因。其他选项不符合因果语境。 【12题详解】 句意：有不同种类的饺子，如牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等。 根据后文列举了多种不同馅料的饺子，可知种类是多样的。其他选项无法体现种类丰富。 【13题详解】 句意：这里有一些为此的原因。 根据下文One reason is that…，可知此处是在解释原因。其他选项与下文逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：白菜的单词听起来像“百”和“财”的单词。 根据前文sounds similar，可知此处指发音相似。其他选项不符合语言发音的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们想要在新的一年里有很多钱。 根据to have lots of money，可知这是人们的愿望。其他选项语意不通。 【16题详解】 句意：中国人愿意用亲情和美好的祝愿来享用饺子。 根据新年背景及good，可知指美好的祝福。其他选项不符合节日氛围。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，他们经常一起包饺子。 根据It is a happy time for everyone，可知是家人团聚共同制作。其他选项不符合团聚语境。 【18题详解】 句意：包饺子的时候，他们有说有笑，分享故事。 根据前文主语Chinese people及后文they，可知指代他们，需用代词they。其他选项人称不一致。 【19题详解】 句意：有时他们在饺子里放硬币。 根据常识及put coins，硬币是包在饺子内部的，on在……上；under在……下；behind在……后面。其他选项方位不符。 【20题详解】 句意：人们相信，如果他们吃了有硬币的饺子，在新的一年里会很幸运。 根据吃到硬币的习俗，可知象征着好运。lucky幸运的，符合句意。其他选项不符合寓意。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 21. How many people really like watching short videos according to the study? A. 38. B. 85. C. 531. D. 346. 22. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Less than 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 5 hours. 23. What people are most likely to get lost in short videos according to the survey? A. People born after 2000. B. People born in the 1990s. C. People born in the 1980s. D. People born in the 1970s. 24. What’s the survey mainly about? A. The benefits of short videos in China. B. Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C. The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D. Why do Chinese people like watching short videos? 25. Where are you most likely to read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. D. In a novel. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项针对1000名中国人短视频观看习惯的调查，呈现了人们对短视频的喜爱程度、单次观看时长以及不同年代人群的喜爱比例，并指出人们可能会沉迷短视频。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中的“A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”以及饼状图中的“really like 34.6%”可知，有346人真的喜欢短视频。 【22题详解】 根据图表右侧“How long do you usually watch short videos at a time?”部分的比例最高的“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，大多数人一次观看短视频超过1个小时。 【23题详解】 根据图表下方“What percentage of the people enjoy watching short videos”部分的第一项“Born after 2000 91.8%”可知，2000年以后出生的人更喜欢迷失在短视频中。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中的“A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”可知，文章是关于中国人的短视频观看习惯的调查报告。 【25题详解】 文章是关于社会现象的调查介绍，语言通俗易懂，带有数据图表，符合报刊杂志的文体特征，因此，最有可能在一本杂志中读到这篇文章。 B More and more people in the United States are becoming couch potatoes. They are on their couches watching something. They are also often eating snacks like potato chips. This is the reason why these people are called couch potatoes. Being a couch potato can have other health risks besides being fat. The reason is that more and more people are sitting in front of a television screen, and do not exercise at all. This is one reason why heart disease is a leading cause of death in the country. Another problem is the weakness in muscles (肌肉). It influences people’s mental (心理) health, too. Sitting inside in front of a screen usually means a person is spending less time with friends and loved ones. This can also lead to other problems such as loneliness. Being a couch potato is not just for adults. ________. This is why there are programs like Let’s Move, encouraging kids to take more part in physical activities. 26. What are the couch potatoes according to the text? A. A kind of special snacks. B. A kind of new potatoes. C. People who like sitting on the sofa. D. People who like eating potatoes. 27. What does the underlined word “risks” mean in Paragraph 2? A. problems. B. habits. C. goals. D. benefits. 28. What will the couch potatoes do when they are watching TV? A. Playing video games. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Cooking some food. D. Eating potato chips. 29. Which can be the best to put in ________? A. More and more elders are being interested in TV. B. More and more kids are being interested in TV. C. More and more Americans are being interested in TV. D. More and more Chinese are being interested in TV. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful Program B. Health Problems C. Delicious Noodles from Guangdong D. Couch Potatoes in the US 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国“沙发土豆”群体的相关现象和影响。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“They are on their couches watching something. They are also often eating snacks like potato chips. This is the reason why these people are called couch potatoes.”可知，couch potatoes指的是那些喜欢坐在沙发上看电视的人。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“Being a couch potato can have other health risks besides being fat.”以及后文提到的“heart disease”、“weakness in muscles”以及“mental health”等负面状况可知，此处risks指健康方面的“风险”或“问题”，problems“问题”与其意思相近。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“They are also often eating snacks like potato chips.”可知，这些人在看电视时经常吃薯片等零食。 【29题详解】 前文“Being a couch potato is not just for adults.”提到沙发土豆不止是成年人，后文“This is why there are programs like Let’s Move, encouraging kids to take more part in physical activities.”提到鼓励孩子们参加体育活动，可知此处应引出“孩子”这一群体，选项B“越来越多的孩子对电视感兴趣。”符合语境。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国越来越多的“沙发土豆”现象、其生活习惯、带来的健康风险以及延伸至儿童群体的情况，D 选项“Couch Potatoes in the US”最能概括全文主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是六个城市的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的城市。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ David likes the sea and sunshine. He wants to spend his holiday on the beach. ____32____ Ben is interested in technology. He enjoys modern life and would like to go shopping. ____33____ Emma is an art fan and wants to visit famous museums. She dreams of visiting a romantic city. ____34____ Amy loves history very much. She wants to learn about ancient cultures and see old buildings. ____35____ Cathy is tired of her busy school life. She hopes to find a quiet place with beautiful natural scenery. A. Paris is famous for its art, museums and beautiful buildings. You can visit the Louvre and enjoy the city of romance. B. Sydney is a great place for people who love the sea. You can enjoy the sunshine, beaches and the famous Opera House. C. Tokyo is a modern city with advanced technology. You can also enjoy delicious food and exciting shopping there. D. Cairo is a wonderful place to learn history. You can visit the pyramids and learn about ancient Egypt. E. New York is a busy city with many tall buildings. You can watch shows, go shopping and enjoy city life. F. Zurich is quiet and clean, with beautiful lakes and mountains. It is a good place to relax and enjoy nature. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读应用文，主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好以及六个城市的特色，要求将人物与适合的城市进行匹配。 【31题详解】 David喜欢大海和阳光，想去海滩度假。根据选项 B “Sydney is a great place for people who love the sea. You can enjoy the sunshine, beaches and the famous Opera House.（悉尼是热爱大海的人的好去处。你可以享受阳光、海滩和著名的歌剧院。）”可推知悉尼符合大卫的需求。故填B。 【32题详解】 Ben对科技感兴趣，喜欢现代生活和购物。根据选项 C “Tokyo is a modern city with advanced technology. You can also enjoy delicious food and exciting shopping there.（东京是一个拥有先进技术的现代化城市。你也可以在那里享受美食和令人兴奋的购物。）”可推知东京符合本的需求。故填 C。 【33题详解】 Emma 是艺术迷，想参观著名博物馆，梦想去浪漫城市。根据选项 A “Paris is famous for its art, museums and beautiful buildings. You can visit the Louvre and enjoy the city of romance.（巴黎以其艺术、博物馆和美丽的建筑而闻名。你可以参观卢浮宫，享受浪漫之城。）”可推知巴黎符合艾玛的需求。故填A。 【34题详解】 Amy 非常热爱历史，想了解古代文化和看老建筑。根据选项 D “Cairo is a wonderful place to learn history. You can visit the pyramids and learn about ancient Egypt.（开罗是学习历史的好地方。你可以参观金字塔，了解古埃及。）”可推知开罗符合艾米的需求。故填D。 【35题详解】 Cathy厌倦了忙碌的学校生活，希望找一个安静、风景优美的地方。根据选项 F “Zurich is quiet and clean, with beautiful lakes and mountains. It is a good place to relax and enjoy nature.（苏黎世安静干净，拥有美丽的湖泊和山脉。这是一个放松和享受自然的好地方。）”可推知苏黎世符合凯西的需求。故填F。 五、单词拼写与完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. We should keep ________ (镇静的) whatever we face. 【答案】 calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论面对什么，我们都应该保持镇静。“镇静的”用calm表达，是形容词作表语。 37. I ________ (注意到) a small bird in the tree just now. 【答案】 noticed 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我注意到树上有一只小鸟。“注意到”用notice表达，根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，notice的过去式是noticed。 38. My sister has many ________ (昆虫) in her collection box. 【答案】 insects 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹的收藏盒里有许多昆虫。句中“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，括号内提示“昆虫”对应的英文单词为insect，其复数形式为insects。 39. She often helps her mother do some ________ (家务) at home. 【答案】housework##chores 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在家帮妈妈做家务。“housework” 和“chores”都有“家务”的意思。housework是不可数名词，do some housework 是固定搭配，泛指做家务劳动；chore是可数名词复数，do some chores也是固定搭配，指做各类具体的家务杂活。此处两个表达均可。 40. My daughter likes eating ________ (汉堡包). 【答案】hamburgers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿喜欢吃汉堡包。“汉堡包”的英文是hamburger，是可数名词；句中表示一类事物，要用复数形式hamburgers，符合语境和语法要求。 41. I’m p________ to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 根据提示首字母p和固定搭配be proud to do sth.（自豪地做某事），结合句中“来自世界上最美丽的地方之一”的语境，此处应填proud。 42. The dish tastes very d________. We all love it. 【答案】 delicious##elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道菜尝起来非常美味。我们都很喜欢。根据“We all love it”和首字母可知，此处表示食物好吃，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 43. 我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 We are ________ ________ the real world . 【答案】 ①. deaf ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……充耳不闻”的英文。be deaf to表示“对……充耳不闻”，固定短语。故填deaf；to。 44. 乐趣可以摆脱不良情绪，提振我们的精神。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and ________ our ________. 【答案】 ①. lift ②. spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提振精神”是关键词：“提振（精神）”对应固定搭配lift up one’s spirits，情态动词can后并列动词都用原形，所以①填lift，②填spirits。 45. 在日常生活中尽量说英语。 Try to speak English in your ________. 【答案】 daily life 【解析】 【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，“日常生活”用daily life表达；在日常生活中用“in one’s daily life”表达，句子是祈使句，隐含的主语是you，此处one’s替换成your。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 feel 、and 、be 、help 、good 、choose 、but 、hungry 、stay 、healthy 、vegetable 、fall Every morning, Sarah starts her day with a ____46____ breakfast. She always chooses oatmeal (燕麦粥) with a glass of milk. “This gives me energy (能量) to ____47____ active all morning!” she says. At lunchtime, Sarah packs her own meal. She includes a sandwich made with whole grain bread, plenty of ____48____. “I try to avoid too much junk food,” she explains. After school, Sarah sometimes feels ____49____. Instead of eating chips or candy, she ____50____a piece of fruit or yogurt. “These snacks are ___51___ for me and still taste great!” For dinner, Sarah’s family eat together. They often have fish or chicken with steamed (蒸的) vegetables ____52____ brown rice. Sarah’s mom says, “Eating healthy food ____53____ important for growing bodies.” Before bed, Sarah drinks a glass of water. She knows staying hydrated (保持水分的) ____54____ her feel great the next day. Sarah ____55____ great and energetic because of her eating habits. “Healthy food makes me happy and ready to learn!” she says. 【答案】46. healthy 47. stay 48. vegetables 49. hungry 50. chooses 51. good 52. and 53. is 54. helps 55. feels 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah一天的健康饮食习惯，从早餐到晚餐的食物选择，以及这些习惯如何让她保持精力充沛，传递了健康饮食对身体和学习的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：每天早上，Sarah以一份健康的早餐开启她的一天。“with a…breakfast”修饰名词breakfast，结合下文提到的燕麦粥和牛奶等健康食品，此处应填形容词表示“健康的”。 【47题详解】 句意：她说：“这给了我一整个上午保持活跃的能量！”“to…active”中，active是形容词，前面需要一个系动词来表示保持某种状态。选项框中的stay（保持）常与形容词连用，构成stay active（保持活跃）。 【48题详解】 句意：她的午餐包括一个全麦面包三明治和大量的蔬菜。“plenty of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据健康饮食的搭配，三明治里通常会有蔬菜。选项框中的vegetable（蔬菜）在此处应用复数形式vegetables。 【49题详解】 句意：放学后，Sarah有时会感到饥饿。“feels”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后半句“Instead of eating chips or candy...”（而不是吃薯片或糖果……）推断，她是因为饿了才想吃东西。 【50题详解】 句意：她不吃薯片糖果，而是选择吃一块水果或酸奶。“she…a piece of fruit”，句子缺少谓语动词。根据上下文，这是她在做选择。选项框中的choose（选择）符合语境，且主语she是第三人称单数，故填chooses。 【51题详解】 句意：“这些零食对我有好处，而且味道也很棒！”“These snacks are…”，be动词后接形容词。既然Sarah坚持吃水果坚果而不吃垃圾食品，说明她认为这些零食是好的。 【52题详解】 句意：他们经常吃鱼肉或鸡肉，搭配蒸蔬菜和糙米。空格连接并列的食物，需用并列连词，方框中“and”符合此语法功能。 【53题详解】 句意：Sarah的妈妈说：“吃健康的食物对成长中的身体很重要。”主语是动名词短语，视为单数，需用be动词“is”，构成“be important for”表示“对……重要”。 【54题详解】 句意：她知道保持水分能帮助她第二天感觉很棒。“Sleep and exercise can…her feel great...”，情态动词can后接动词原形。选项框中的help（帮助）符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：因为她的饮食习惯，Sarah感觉很棒，精力充沛。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“Sarah”是第三人称单数，方框中“feel”需变为第三人称单数形式“feels”，意为“感觉”。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It is the day of the school trip at Rainbow Middle School. The students wear their uniforms and take the school bus to the zoo. When they arrive, they first see a playful fox. When they get close, it just runs away. Mrs Gao tells the students that foxes have very good hearing. They can hear people coming from far away. Then they notice some animals with long necks looking at them. Can you guess what they are? Yes, they’re giraffes. Some students want to feed them, but they don’t do that. They know it’s the rule. Later, they see a snake. Mrs Gao says, “This kind of snake is very dangerous. You may be in great danger if you stand close to it.” So all of them watch it at a safe distance (距离). After that, Mrs Gao gives the students sandwiches to eat. Then Mrs Gao asks, “Do you still remember the rule—no littering?” “Yes, of course!” Mrs Gao feels happy to hear that. On the trip, the students learn a lot about animals. They wish to visit the zoo again. 56. Where do the students go for the school trip? ________________________________________________________ 57. What are foxes good at? ________________________________________________________ 58. Why do the students watch the snake at a safe distance? ________________________________________________________ 59. What do students eat on the trip? ________________________________________________________ 60. How does Mrs Gao feel after hearing the students’ answer? ________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你最近加入了Taking a break社团，社团组织大家在社团活动日分享自己的课余活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇发言稿。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不能出现真实的人名、校名； 2．要点完整，语句连贯，字数70字左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Free Time Activities Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】56. To the zoo./They go to the zoo. 57. Hearing./They are good at hearing. 58. Because the snake is very dangerous./Because they may be in great danger if they stand close to it. 59. Sandwiches./They eat sandwiches. 60. Happy./She feels happy. 61. 例文： My Free Time Activities Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my free time activities with you. I often play football with my friends twice a week, which makes me strong and healthy. Besides, reading books is also my favorite because it helps me relax and opens up my eyes. These activities bring me a lot of fun and energy. I hope all of us can balance our study and free time activities well. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹中学的学生参加学校组织的动物园旅行，在高老师的带领下参观认识狐狸、长颈鹿、蛇等动物，全程遵守动物园规则，从旅行中学到了很多动物知识，收获满满，并且希望能再次参观动物园。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“take the school bus to the zoo”可知，旅行目的地是动物园。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“Gao tells the students that foxes have very good hearing.”可知，狐狸听力很好，擅长听。 【58题详解】 根据第四段高老师的话“This kind of snake is very dangerous. You may be in great danger if you stand close to it”可知，在安全距离外观察那条蛇的原因是这种蛇非常危险。如果你站得离它太近，可能会处于极大的危险中。 【59题详解】 根据第五段中“After that, Mrs Gao gives the students sandwiches to eat”可知，学生吃的是三明治。 【60题详解】 文章第五段中“Mrs Gao feels happy to hear that.”表明了高老师的感受是高兴的。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：分享个人课余活动的发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人参加的课余活动、说明活动带来的影响、发出呼吁号召 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项： 不能照抄提示，不能出现真实人名校名；字数控制在70词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数），保证语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出分享主题 主体段：分两层展开：第一层介绍自己的两项课余活动和具体开展情况、第二层说明活动给自身带来的多维度影响 结尾段：发出平衡学习与课余活动的呼吁，衔接题目给出的结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍课余活动与开展情况 描写常见课余活动：play football with my classmates three times a week after school/spend about one hour reading my favorite books every weekend/play basketball with my friends twice a week/reading books is also my favorite等 要点二：阐述课余活动的影响 从身体、心理、能力层面展开描述：makes me strong and healthy/bring me too much/help me get away from the pressure of study/learn team spirit from football/open my mind through reading/helps me relax and opens up my eyes/bring me a lot of fun and energy等 要点三：发出号召 具体描述：I hope all of us can balance our study and free time activities well./I hope all of us can keep a good balance between study and after-school activities, and enjoy our wonderful school life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 省实江门学校2026年春季初一年级月限时训练 英 语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 考生注意： 1．答题前请将试室号、考号、座位号、班级、姓名填写在答题卡指定位置； 2．选择题答案需填涂在答题卡对应区域，填空题、解答题答案写在答题卡指定答题框内，试卷上作答无效； 3．答题时使用黑色签字笔，字迹清晰、卷面整洁，不得涂改； 4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁、无折痕。 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 一、听说应用 A．听句子，辨单词或短语（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. lonely B. along C. alone 2. A. team B. shame C. dream 3. A. dangerous B. describe C. dessert 4. A. bridge B. butterflies C. better 5. A. take over B. take up C. take off 6. A. compare with B. connect with C. compare to B．听对话（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 根据每段对话内容回答问题，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题 7. Where did Tim go on his vacation? A. To Mount Huangshan. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the West Lake. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题 8. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题 9. Where did the girl go last week? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the river. C. She went to the forest. 听第四段对话，回答第10-11小题 10. What does Andy think of the trip to Hong Kong? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 11. Why does the woman hope to visit Hainan? A. Because the food is nice. B. Because there are many beautiful places. C. Because the weather is always warm. 听第五段对话，回答第12-13小题 12. How large is the biggest desert in the world? A. It’s about 900 thousand square kilometres in size. B. It’s about 9 million square kilometres in size. C. It’s about 900 million square kilometres in size. 13. How is the weather in the Sahara at night? A. Cold. B. Dry and windy. C. Hot and dry. 听第六段对话，回答第14-17小题 14. How long did Tom’s vacation last? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 15. Where did Tom go for his vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Shanxi. C. Sanya. 16. What does Tom think of his vacation? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 17. What did Tom buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A dress. C．听写句子（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应位置处。每个句子听三遍。 18. ________________________________________________________________________________ 19. ________________________________________________________________________________ D．听短文（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） Part I回答问题：听一篇短文，用完整句子回答4个问题，并写在答题卡相应位置上。短文读两遍。 20. Who did Anna go to America with? ________________________________________________________________________________ 21. How did they go to America? ________________________________________________________________________________ 22. How long did they stay in America? ________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What was the weather like on the fourth day? ________________________________________________________________________________ Part II询问信息：根据提示用英文提问两个问题，写在答题卡相应位置上。 24．安娜什么时候去的美国？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 25．安娜交了多少个朋友? ________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Jiangmen is famous ________ its Kaiping Diaolou and Xinhui Chenpi. A. for B. of C. as D. in 2. —Which do you like to drink, coke or coffee? —________. I prefer to drink green tea! A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 3. What a ________ story! We are all ________ with it. A. bored; boring B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored 4. It’s difficult to imagine ________ in a world without having fun. A. living B. to live C. lived D. live 5. — Would you like ________ to drink? — Yes, a cup of tea, please. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 6. Jack, please ________ carefully to the teacher! A. listens B. listening C. listen D. listened 7. The man looks ________ and he looks ________ at me. A. happy; happy B. happy; happily C. happily; happily D. happily; happy 8. I don’t like bread, rice ________ porridge, I like meat. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. Guangzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 10. ________ you listen in class, ________ you will learn. A. The more careful; the much B. The more carefully; the more C. The more carefully; the much D. The more careful; the more 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only ____11____ they are delicious but also because they have special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of money because they look like yuanbao. There are ____12____ kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. Among the dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are popular. Here are some ____13____ for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, and the word for “cabbage” ____14____ like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year-they ____15____ to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the habit of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good ____16____. On the night before Chinese New Year, they often make dumplings ____17____. It is a happy time for everyone. When making dumplings, ____18____ talk, laugh, and share stories. Sometimes they put coins (硬币) ____19____ the dumplings. People believe that they will be ____20____ in the new year if they eat the ones with coins. 11. A. because B. and C. but D. so 12. A. same B. other C. different D. similar 13. A. stories B. reasons C. problems D. examples 14. A. is B. feels C. looks D. sounds 15. A. help B. choose C. want D. start 16. A. hobbies B. ideas C. news D. wishes 17. A. outside B. together C. later D. exactly 18. A. they B. we C. I D. you 19. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 20. A. lucky B. special C. bad D. tall 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 21. How many people really like watching short videos according to the study? A. 38. B. 85. C. 531. D. 346. 22. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Less than 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 5 hours. 23. What people are most likely to get lost in short videos according to the survey? A. People born after 2000. B. People born in the 1990s. C. People born in the 1980s. D. People born in the 1970s. 24. What’s the survey mainly about? A. The benefits of short videos in China. B. Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C. The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D. Why do Chinese people like watching short videos? 25. Where are you most likely to read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. D. In a novel. B More and more people in the United States are becoming couch potatoes. They are on their couches watching something. They are also often eating snacks like potato chips. This is the reason why these people are called couch potatoes. Being a couch potato can have other health risks besides being fat. The reason is that more and more people are sitting in front of a television screen, and do not exercise at all. This is one reason why heart disease is a leading cause of death in the country. Another problem is the weakness in muscles (肌肉). It influences people’s mental (心理) health, too. Sitting inside in front of a screen usually means a person is spending less time with friends and loved ones. This can also lead to other problems such as loneliness. Being a couch potato is not just for adults. ________. This is why there are programs like Let’s Move, encouraging kids to take more part in physical activities. 26. What are the couch potatoes according to the text? A. A kind of special snacks. B. A kind of new potatoes. C. People who like sitting on the sofa. D. People who like eating potatoes. 27. What does the underlined word “risks” mean in Paragraph 2? A. problems. B. habits. C. goals. D. benefits. 28. What will the couch potatoes do when they are watching TV? A. Playing video games. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Cooking some food. D. Eating potato chips. 29. Which can be the best to put in ________? A. More and more elders are being interested in TV. B. More and more kids are being interested in TV. C. More and more Americans are being interested in TV. D. More and more Chinese are being interested in TV. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful Program B. Health Problems C. Delicious Noodles from Guangdong D. Couch Potatoes in the US C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是六个城市的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的城市。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ David likes the sea and sunshine. He wants to spend his holiday on the beach. ____32____ Ben is interested in technology. He enjoys modern life and would like to go shopping. ____33____ Emma is an art fan and wants to visit famous museums. She dreams of visiting a romantic city. ____34____ Amy loves history very much. She wants to learn about ancient cultures and see old buildings. ____35____ Cathy is tired of her busy school life. She hopes to find a quiet place with beautiful natural scenery. A. Paris is famous for its art, museums and beautiful buildings. You can visit the Louvre and enjoy the city of romance. B. Sydney is a great place for people who love the sea. You can enjoy the sunshine, beaches and the famous Opera House. C. Tokyo is a modern city with advanced technology. You can also enjoy delicious food and exciting shopping there. D. Cairo is a wonderful place to learn history. You can visit the pyramids and learn about ancient Egypt. E. New York is a busy city with many tall buildings. You can watch shows, go shopping and enjoy city life. F. Zurich is quiet and clean, with beautiful lakes and mountains. It is a good place to relax and enjoy nature. 五、单词拼写与完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. We should keep ________ (镇静的) whatever we face. 37. I ________ (注意到) a small bird in the tree just now. 38. My sister has many ________ (昆虫) in her collection box. 39. She often helps her mother do some ________ (家务) at home. 40. My daughter likes eating ________ (汉堡包). 41. I’m p________ to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 42. The dish tastes very d________. We all love it. 43. 我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 We are ________ ________ the real world . 44. 乐趣可以摆脱不良情绪，提振我们的精神。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and ________ our ________. 45. 在日常生活中尽量说英语。 Try to speak English in your ________. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 feel 、and 、be 、help 、good 、choose 、but 、hungry 、stay 、healthy 、vegetable 、fall Every morning, Sarah starts her day with a ____46____ breakfast. She always chooses oatmeal (燕麦粥) with a glass of milk. “This gives me energy (能量) to ____47____ active all morning!” she says. At lunchtime, Sarah packs her own meal. She includes a sandwich made with whole grain bread, plenty of ____48____. “I try to avoid too much junk food,” she explains. After school, Sarah sometimes feels ____49____. Instead of eating chips or candy, she ____50____a piece of fruit or yogurt. “These snacks are ___51___ for me and still taste great!” For dinner, Sarah’s family eat together. They often have fish or chicken with steamed (蒸的) vegetables ____52____ brown rice. Sarah’s mom says, “Eating healthy food ____53____ important for growing bodies.” Before bed, Sarah drinks a glass of water. She knows staying hydrated (保持水分的) ____54____ her feel great the next day. Sarah ____55____ great and energetic because of her eating habits. “Healthy food makes me happy and ready to learn!” she says. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It is the day of the school trip at Rainbow Middle School. The students wear their uniforms and take the school bus to the zoo. When they arrive, they first see a playful fox. When they get close, it just runs away. Mrs Gao tells the students that foxes have very good hearing. They can hear people coming from far away. Then they notice some animals with long necks looking at them. Can you guess what they are? Yes, they’re giraffes. Some students want to feed them, but they don’t do that. They know it’s the rule. Later, they see a snake. Mrs Gao says, “This kind of snake is very dangerous. You may be in great danger if you stand close to it.” So all of them watch it at a safe distance (距离). After that, Mrs Gao gives the students sandwiches to eat. Then Mrs Gao asks, “Do you still remember the rule—no littering?” “Yes, of course!” Mrs Gao feels happy to hear that. On the trip, the students learn a lot about animals. They wish to visit the zoo again. 56. Where do the students go for the school trip? ________________________________________________________ 57. What are foxes good at? ________________________________________________________ 58. Why do the students watch the snake at a safe distance? ________________________________________________________ 59. What do students eat on the trip? ________________________________________________________ 60. How does Mrs Gao feel after hearing the students’ answer? ________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你最近加入了Taking a break社团，社团组织大家在社团活动日分享自己的课余活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇发言稿。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不能出现真实的人名、校名； 2．要点完整，语句连贯，字数70字左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Free Time Activities Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $