精品解析：吉林省长春市第八十七中学2026年中考6月英语适应性训练(一)

英语适应性训练（一） 2026. 6. 1 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. In winter, there _________ much thick ice on the roads in Changchun, so you should drive carefully. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，长春的道路上有很多厚厚的冰，所以你应该小心驾驶。 is是；are是；was是；were是。根据“In winter”及后半句“should drive”可知描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，排除C、D；主语“ice”是不可数名词，be动词用单数is。应填is。 2. —Tony is talking with our English teacher over there, isn’t he? —No, it _________ be him. He is absent from school today. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，不是吗？——不，那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。 won’t将不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“He is absent from school today”可知，托尼今天没来学校，所以那边的人不可能是他，表示否定推测用can’t。 3. We decided to _________ early so that we won’t miss the opening ceremony. A. run out B. set out C. get out D. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定早点出发，以免错过开幕式。 set out出发；run out用完；get out出去；come out出来。根据“so that we won't miss the opening ceremony”可知，为了不错过开幕式，需要早点动身。 4. —Do you want to have dinner at home or eat out tonight? —_________. I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. At home D. Eat out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想在家吃晚饭还是出去吃？——出去吃。今晚我太累了，不想在家做饭。 Yes, I do是的，我想；No, I don’t不，我不想；At home在家；Eat out出去吃。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，排除A、B选项；根据答语后句“太累了，做不了饭”可知，说话人不想在家吃，应选择出去吃。应填Eat out。 5. I really love the after-school activities _________ make our school life more colorful. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢那些让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩的课外活动。 who谁；whose谁的；whom谁，在从句中作宾语；which哪一个。先行词“the after-school activities”指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 6. My grandma has kept this old photo _________ she was a teenager. A. when B. since C. until D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶自从她十几岁起就一直保存着这张旧照片。 when当……时候；since自从……以来；until直到……为止；while当……期间。根据句中“has kept”可知句子时态为现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在，常与since连用，since后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句，符合语法。 7. —_________ does your grandma walk in the park every week? —Almost every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶每周多久在公园散步一次？——几乎每天。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“Almost every day.”可知问句询问的是散步的频率。 8. _________ on your sports shoes so that you can walk more comfortably while traveling. A. Put B. To put C. Putting D. Being put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿上你的运动鞋，以便你在旅行时能走得更舒服。 Put穿上；To put去穿上；Putting穿上；Being put被穿上。根据句意可知，本句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头，且put on为固定搭配，意为“穿上”。 9. — China, our motherland, has developed so fast these years. — __________ great progress it has made! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国，我们的祖国，这些年发展得如此迅速。——它取得了多么大的进步啊！ 根据“great progress it has made”可知，本句为感叹句，句中中心词是不可数名词progress，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”，不可数名词前不用不定冠词a，应填What。 10. — I wonder _________ about the new movie. Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) . — It mainly talks about warm family feelings. It’s really touching and worth watching. A. when it came out B. what is the story C. when did it come out D. what the story is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道关于新电影《给阿嬷的情书》的故事是什么。——它主要讲的是温暖的亲情。真的很感人，值得一看。 when it came out当它上映时(宾语从句语序)；what is the story这是什么故事(特殊疑问句的语序)；when did it come out它是什么时候上映的(特殊疑问句的语序)；what the story is这是什么故事(宾语从句的语序)。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），根据答语“It mainly talks about warm family feelings.”可知询问的是电影的故事内容，而非上映时间，选项D“what the story is”符合。 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My 3-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard, playful as usual. She noticed the large jar (罐子) of sun tea and sat on its closed cover—a perfect little seat. But the jar suddenly ___11___ into sharp pieces of glass. Heidi screamed (尖叫) with a deep cut on her leg, ___12___ pouring out. We rushed to the hospital. I tried to comfort her as she cried. After a long ___13___ , Dr. Anderson appeared, calm and friendly. He told a silly joke as he examined the cut. ___14___ , it was pretty deep but not serious. He made Heidi so relaxed that she ___15___ noticed when he stitched (缝合) the wound. After bandaging, he took out a medical glove and ___16___ it up like a balloon. Then he drew a chicken face ___17___ it. Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken toy for days ___18___ it finally lost its air. Fast forward thirty years, we ___19___ the sun-tea accident at a holiday dinner. I described the broken glass, blood and wait. Heidi looked ___20___ . “Oh, Mom,” she said, “that’s not what happened at all.” She shared her memory which was much more ___21___ : a quick crash, a straight drive to the hospital, and kind Dr. Anderson with his funny chicken-head glove. She said she looked back happily on that day. I thought about Heidi’s words for days. To her, it was a sweet visit to Grandpa Dr. Anderson instead of a bloody accident. I realized putting aside the hard parts was a ___22___ worth learning. The past is past. ___23___ do we go over the hard parts from time to time? Now I try to live in the moment and enjoy the good. Heidi taught me to always ___24___ on the bright side. And I am truly thankful to all the Dr. Andersons who are so good at what they do. Their kindness to children will not soon be ___25___ . 11. A. fell B. walked C. broke D. turned 12. A. water B. blood C. smoke D. anger 13. A. rest B. talk C. wait D. visit 14. A. Exactly B. Certainly C. Gradually D. Luckily 15. A. even B. only C. almost D. hardly 16. A. blew B. grew C. put D. hung 17. A. in B. for C. on D. to 18. A. after B. until C. when D. unless 19. A. recalled B. reached C. realized D. repeated 20. A. upset B. afraid C. surprised D. interested 21. A. careful B. painful C. normal D. beautiful 22. A. task B. lesson C. secret D. choice 23. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 24. A. look B. call C. depend D. reflect 25. A. valued B. regretted C. forgotten D. understood 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者与女儿对同一件童年意外的不同回忆，传递了放下过往伤痛、乐观面向生活的人生哲理。 【11题详解】 句意：但罐子突然碎成了锋利的玻璃片。 根据“into sharp pieces of glass”可知罐子碎了，应选用“broke”，符合罐子破碎的语境。fell“倒下”、walked“走”、turned“转变”，均与碎片不符。 【12题详解】 句意：海蒂尖叫着，腿上有深深的切口，血涌了出来。 根据“deep cut on her leg”可知，腿上有伤口，所以会流血，blood意为“血”，符合伤口流血的描述。water“水”、smoke“烟”、anger“愤怒”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：经过漫长的等待，安德森医生出现了，冷静又友善。 “After a long...”与后文“appeared”呼应，表明是等待，wait意为“等待”，符合就诊流程的逻辑。rest“休息”、talk“谈话”、visit“拜访”，均与就诊场景不符。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，伤口很深但不严重。 根据“not serious”可知，是不幸中的万幸，Luckily意为“幸运的是”，符合对伤势不严重的庆幸。Exactly“确切地”、Certainly“当然”、Gradually“逐渐地”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他让海蒂如此放松，以至于她几乎没注意到他在缝合伤口。 因为医生让她很放松，所以她几乎没感觉到缝合，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合Heidi因放松而没注意到缝合的描述。even“甚至”、only“仅仅”、almost“几乎”，均不准确。 【16题详解】 句意：包扎完后，他拿出一个医用手套，把它像气球一样吹起来。 根据“like a balloon”可知，手套被吹成了气球；blow up是固定短语，意为“充气、吹胀”，符合把手套吹成气球的动作描述。 grew“生长”、put“放置”、hung“悬挂”，均无法与up搭配表示“充气”的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他在上面画了一张鸡脸。 空格后“it”指代前文吹起来的手套，应选用 on“在……表面上”符合“在手套上画画” 的场景。in“在……里面”、for“为了”、to“朝向”，均无法表达“画在手套表面”的方位含义。 【18题详解】 句意：海蒂笑着玩她的新鸡玩具，直到它最终没了气。 根据“for days”可知，动作持续到某个时间点，应选用until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，表示“玩玩具直到它漏气”。after“在……之后”、when“当……时”、unless“除非”，均无法表达持续时间逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：三十年后，我们在假日晚餐上回忆了太阳茶事故。 时间是“Fast forward thirty years”，在晚餐上谈论过去的事，recalled意为“回忆”，符合提及往事的语境。reached“到达”、realized“意识到”、repeated“重复”，均无法表达“回忆往事” 的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：海蒂看起来很惊讶。 根据海蒂说“that’s not what happened”可知，她对妈妈的描述感到惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合她听到不同版本叙述时的反应。upset“沮丧的”、afraid“害怕的”、interested“感兴趣的”，均无法对应“记忆和描述不符”的语境反应。 【21题详解】 句意：她分享了她的记忆，那要美好得多。 根据后文“looked back happily”可知，beautiful意为“美好的”，符合她对事故的积极回忆。careful“小心的”、painful“痛苦的”、normal“正常的”，均无法体现Heidi记忆的温暖与美好。 【22题详解】 句意：我意识到把艰难的部分放在一边是值得学习的一课。 这件事让作者明白了要学会放下不好的部分，这是值得学习的一课。lesson意为“功课/教训”，符合从经历中学到的东西。task“任务”、secret“秘密”、choice“选择”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：为什么我们要时不时地重温艰难的部分？ 前文说“过去的已经过去”，后文应是反问，表达“没有必要纠结过去的痛苦”，应选用Why，引导反问句，表达“为什么要纠结过去”的劝诫。When“何时”、How“如何”、Where“何地”均无法表达反问的核心意图。 24题详解】 句意：海蒂教我总是看向光明的一面。 空后为“on the bright side”，表达“光明的一面 ”，应选用look形成固定搭配，意为“乐观地看待事物、看光明的一面”。call“打电话”、depend“依靠”、reflect“反射”，均无法与“on the bright side ”构成该固定短语。 【25题详解】 句意：他们对孩子的善意不会很快被忘记。 前文提到作者对Anderson医生的善意心怀感激，说明这种善意是难忘的；forgotten形成“will not be forgotten ”将来时态的被动结构，意为“不会被遗忘”，表达了对医生善意的铭记，符合语境。valued“珍视”、regretted“后悔”、understood“理解”，均无法表达“善意会被铭记”的含义。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题每小题2分；满分35分) (A) In some places, there is no public heating system, so people have to use air conditioning (AC) in winter. If you use the AC in a scientific way, you can save money and energy. Here are some things you need to know. Cleaning: Before you start your AC for the winter, you should clean it. The AC has been a gathering place for dust, and something bad for health during the autumn. Choose suitable AC: AC can heat the cold air of a certain space, so choose an AC according to the size of your room. The larger your room is, the more powerful the AC should be. Set the AC at 20℃: Lowering the AC’s temperature by every 2℃ could save more than 10 percent of energy. Adjust flaps (调节风门) downward: Let the warm wind blow down. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, the warm wind will go up while the cold air is pushed and mixed with the rising warm air— this helps to warm the room quickly. Keep the AC on: If you turn off the AC too often in a short time, you might break the compressor (压缩机) , which will stop the AC working well and make the AC’s life shorter. More energy will be used. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why do people use the AC in winter in some places? A. Because the AC is cheap. B. Because people can save energy. C. Because public heating system is not available. D. Because AC can make the room cooler. 27. What’s important when choosing a suitable AC according to the passage? A. The brand of the AC. B. The size of your room. C. The money you plan to spend. D. The color of the AC. 28. Why should you adjust the flaps downward in winter? A. Because cold air is lighter. B. Because cold air can push the hot air. C. Because hot air can rise to warm the room. D. Because it can make the AC less noisy. 29. What might happen if the AC is turned off too often in a short time? A. Save more energy. B. Make the AC work well. C. Cut down the working life of the AC. D. Make the room cool down quickly. 30. Which part of the newspaper does this passage belong to? A. Life Service. B. Business News. C. Advertisement. D. Sports News. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季科学使用空调以节省金钱和能源的几点建议。 【26题详解】 由第一段“In some places, there is no public heating system, so people have to use air conditioning (AC) in winter.”可知，因为没有公共供暖系统。 【27题详解】 由“Choose suitable AC”部分“choose an AC according to the size of your room”可知，应根据房间大小选择。 【28题详解】 由“Adjust flaps downward”部分“Since hot air is lighter than cold air, the warm wind will go up...this helps to warm the room quickly.”可知，热空气上升有助于快速温暖房间。 【29题详解】 由“Keep the AC on”部分“If you turn off the AC too often... make the AC’s life shorter.”可知，会缩短空调的使用寿命。 【30题详解】 文章介绍生活常识（如何科学使用空调以省钱节能），属于生活服务类。 (B) My wife Hannah and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots always ends up either over-watered or under-watered. But after I received bad news about my health, I began to want something green in our home to feel better. At that time, my friend Mitch came to give me a plant called lucky bamboo. It stood straight in the pot. I fell in love with it at once and decided to take care of it. I put it by the window where sunlight could shine in. Every morning, I gave it a little water and gently cleaned its leaves. For weeks, the bamboo thrived. Its leaves were soft and bright green and it grew taller and stronger every day. But gradually, thin yellow spots (斑点) began to spread along the edges of the leaves. I watered it more often and added special plant food, hoping it would be well soon. However, no matter what I did, the leaves stayed yellow. Each day, I stood quietly by the window for a long time, watching the weak plant, wondering if it and I would both be able to go through the difficulties. One evening, Hannah noticed my silence. “You’ve cared for it with all your heart each day,” she said softly. “Sometimes growth takes time, and recovering (恢复) needs time too.” Hearing her words, I was no longer worried. At that moment, the weak bamboo standing before me inspired me to keep moving forward, just as I was trying my best to help it recover. I kept caring for it patiently. Slowly, new green leaves appeared. And the leaves dance gently in the wind. It seems to say that hope is returning slowly. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When did the writer want to keep a plant? A. When his friend advised him to do it. B. When he was good at growing plants. C. When his wife became interested in it. D. When he got bad news about his health. 32. What does the underlined word “thrived” in Para. 3 probably mean? A. grew well B. changed its color C. fell down D. dried up 33. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Mitch gave the writer a lucky bamboo. ② Yellow spots appeared on the leaves. ③ The writer put the bamboo by the window. ④ Hannah comforted the writer. A. ①③②④ B. ①②③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer would give up looking after the bamboo soon. B. The experience brought the writer new strength and hope. C. Yellow spots on the leaves meant the bamboo would die. D. Hannah was also worried about her own health. 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Live a Happy Life B. My Lucky Bamboo C How to Look After Lucky Bamboo D. Different Kinds of Plants 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过照顾竹子，获得了心理慰藉和希望。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“But after I received bad news about my health, I began to want something green in our home to feel better.”可知，作者是在得知健康方面的坏消息后开始想要养植物的。 【32题详解】 根据第三段划线词后的描述“Its leaves were soft and bright green and it grew taller and stronger every day.”可知，叶子柔软翠绿，每天长得更高更壮，即植物当时生长状况良好，因此“thrived”与“grew well”同义。 【33题详解】 梳理文章情节发展顺序：第二段提到朋友Mitch送植物（①）；接着作者把它放在窗边（③）；第三段提到几周后叶子上出现黄斑（②）；第四段提到妻子Hannah安慰作者（④）。故正确顺序为①③②④。 【34题详解】 根据第五段中“the weak bamboo standing before me inspired me to keep moving forward”以及最后一段中“hope is returning slowly”可知，照顾竹子的经历激励了作者，给他带来了新的力量和希望，对应B项。 【35题详解】 全文以“幸运竹”为线索，讲述了作者通过照顾竹子获得心理慰藉和希望的故事。竹子既是实物也是象征，因此“My Lucky Bamboo”最能概括文章主旨。 (C) A camera trap (感应捕捉装置) filmed China’s first wild Amur tigress (雌虎) with five cubs (崽), reported by WWF China. It was recorded in November 2023, in a National Park in Hunchun, Jilin province. The park is part of the world’s largest tiger reserve. The video clearly shows the adult tigress, gently caring for her five cubs, including feeding and protecting them. According to a media statement from WWF China, the tigress is thought to be about 9 years old, while the cubs are believed to be 6 to 8 months old. WWF China noted that having five cubs at a time is really rare for wild Amur tigers. They usually give birth to 1 to 4 cubs even in good conditions with plenty of food. What makes it more amazing is that all five cubs have successfully lived although there isn’t enough food. Last month, park guards in Hunchun also took pictures of another Amur tigress who is guessed to be 7 or 8 years old. She was together with four cubs, which are also 6 to 8 months old. As a top catcher, Amur tigers depend greatly on the wholeness of their living place and the health of the food chain. These sightings of tiger families fully show that China’s long-term protection work is highly effective. Also known as Siberian tigers, they are among the world’s most endangered big cats and a symbol of healthy forest environments. In 1998, only 12 to 16 Amur tigers were believed to be living in the wild in China, but now there are about 70 wild Amur tigers in this national park alone. WWF officials said the video not only proves (证明) China’s protection efforts are working well but also brings great hope for protecting other endangered animals. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The national park. B. The video of a tigress and five cubs. C. WWF China. D. The tiger reserve. 37. What do wild Amur tigers mainly depend on to live? A. Man-made houses and enough water. B. Complete living places and healthy food chain. C. Different kinds of small animals only. D. Care from park guards all the time. 38. Why do people think the five cubs are amazing? A. Because their mother is very young. B. Because they are the youngest tiger cubs in the park. C. Because they all survived though food was not enough. D. Because they can look for food by themselves. 39. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people how to protect Amur tigers. B. To explain why Amur tigers are endangered. C. To show China’s success in protecting Amur tigers. D. To introduce the great living ability of wild Amur tigers. 40. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By presenting news, giving details and using facts and data. B. By telling stories and listing different opinions. C. By comparing different kinds of wild animals. D. By asking questions and giving answers. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红外相机拍摄到的中国首只野生东北雌虎与五只幼崽的视频，说明中国的东北虎保护工作成效显著，为濒危动物保护带来了希望。 【36题详解】 根据第一段前一句“A camera trap... filmed China’s first wild Amur tigress... with five cubs”可知，后一句“It was recorded...”中的 It 指代的是前文提到的拍摄到的雌虎和五只幼崽的视频记录或事件。 【37题详解】 根据第四段第一句“As a top catcher, Amur tigers depend greatly on the wholeness of their living place and the health of the food chain.”可知，东北虎的生存主要依赖栖息地的完整性和食物链的健康。 【38题详解】 根据第三段第三句“What makes it more amazing is that all five cubs have successfully lived although there isn't enough food.”可知，人们觉得神奇是因为尽管食物不足，五只幼崽都成功存活了下来。 【39题详解】 通读全文，尤其是第四段提到“China’s long-term protection work is highly effective”以及最后一段 WWF 官员表示视频“proves China’s protection efforts are working well”，可知文章主要目的是展示中国在保护东北虎方面取得的成效。 【40题详解】 文章开头呈现了一条新闻事件(相机捕捉到影像)，随后给出了具体细节(老虎年龄、幼崽数量)，并使用了事实和数据(1998 年与现在的数量对比)来支撑观点。 (D) Sayram Lake, a wonderful alpine lake, is located in the Tianshan Mountains in the northwest of Xinjiang. It has a beautiful nickname, “the last tear of the Atlantic”, for it is the final destination of the warm and wet air from the Atlantic Ocean. Sayram Lake is a real treat for the eyes, where you can see snow mountains, grasslands, forests, and the bright blue lake all in one view. The scenery changes beautifully with the seasons. The grasslands come alive with flowers in spring. In summer, the lake looks its deepest blue. The forests put on a show of golden and red colours by autumn. And if you visit in winter, you will walk into a wonderland of ice and snow with amazing sights. Upon entering the eastern gate of the Sayram Lake Scenic Area, the first attraction is Moon Bay. The bay is like a crescent (新月形的) moon in shape, hence its name. It is also a perfect place to watch the sunset over the wide lake. For a fantastic full view of the lake and the Guozigou Bridge, you can climb to Songshutou. Another great place is Qinshui Beach, where you can often see swans and sometimes even interact with them. For the best experience, go on a self-drive tour. It is a good way to explore the view around the lake freely. You can also take the scenic area’s sightseeing bus. If you are a cycling lover, riding a bike is another great way to enjoy the lake. In addition to the wonderful natural scenery, some activities are held in Sayram Lake every year, such as the famous Naadam Festival. These events are the best opportunity to experience the local culture. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) ，误 (F) 。 41. Sayram Lake lies in the northwest of Xinjiang. 42. Summer is the season when the lake appears deepest blue. 43. Moon Bay is a perfect place to watch the sunrise. 44. Three great ways to enjoy Sayram Lake are mentioned. 45. The passage mainly introduces local culture of Sayram Lake. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆赛里木湖的地理位置、四季风光、景点特色、游玩方式及当地文化活动。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“Sayram Lake, a wonderful alpine lake, is located in the Tianshan Mountains in the northwest of Xinjiang.”可知，赛里木湖位于新疆西北部。题干与原文表述一致。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“In summer, the lake looks its deepest blue.”可知，夏季是湖水呈现最深蓝色的季节，题干与原文表述一致。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“It is also a perfect place to watch the sunset over the wide lake.”可知月亮湾是观赏日落的绝佳地点，而非日出。题干表述错误。 【44题详解】 根据第四段中“go on a self-drive tour... take the scenic area’s sightseeing bus... riding a bike is another great way...”可知文中提到了自驾游、观光巴士、骑行三种游玩方式。题干与原文表述一致。 【45题详解】 全文主要介绍了赛里木湖的自然风光、景点、游玩方式，仅在最后一段提及当地文化活动。可知文章的核心内容并非当地文化。题干表述错误。 (E) April 23rd is the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (海军) Day. It is a meaningful festival for every Chinese citizen, especially this year, the 77th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the navy. ____46____ It also helps teach people more about the navy and spread love for the country among teenagers. Over the past 77 years, China’s navy has gone through hard times and made great progress step by step. ____47____ the navy guards our long coastlines, protects our marine rights, and keeps our seas safe all year round. To celebrate this important festival, many cities hold rich and fun activities every year. Besides public exhibitions, many schools organize defense (国防) lessons and theme sharing meetings for students. ____48____ ____49____ No matter how cold the winter is or how heavy the storm is, they stay on the ocean and finish their guarding tasks quietly. Their strong sense of responsibility and selfless love bring us great national pride. As middle school students, we are the future builders of our country. We can learn about naval history and listen to the moving stories of naval heroes in our free time. ____50____ We will keep our love for the motherland in mind, study hard, and work to serve our country in the future. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。 A. Many citizens visit warship shows and related public exhibitions. B. It celebrates the start of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy and its great history. C. We respect naval soldiers and hope to serve our country in the future. D. Our navy has grown from a weak force to a powerful modern navy. E. Naval soldiers stick to their duties and protect our sea area. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国人民解放军海军节展开，介绍了海军节的意义、海军的发展历程、庆祝活动、海军军人的坚守以及青少年的使命。 【46题详解】 前文提到4月23日是海军节，后文说明它能帮助人们了解海军、传播爱国精神。B项“It celebrates the start of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy and its great history.”点明海军节是为庆祝海军的诞生与辉煌历史，承接前文的节日介绍，引出后文的意义阐述，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文提到77年来中国海军历经艰难、逐步进步，后文说明训练有素的水手守护海岸线、维护海洋权益。D项“Our navy has grown from a weak force to a powerful modern army.”点明海军从弱小发展为强大的现代化军队，承接前文的发展历程，引出后文的职责介绍，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文提到许多城市会举办丰富有趣的活动庆祝海军节，后文列举了公开展览、学校国防课等活动形式。A项“Many citizens visit warship shows and related public exhibitions.”说明许多市民会参观军舰展和相关公开展览，承接前文的庆祝活动，与后文的展览、课程呼应，符合语境。 【49题详解】 后文提到无论寒冬暴雨，海军军人都坚守海洋完成守卫任务，强烈的责任感和无私的爱带来民族自豪感。E项“Naval soldiers stick to their duties and protect our sea area.”点明海军军人坚守职责、保护海域，引出后文对他们坚守的描述，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文提到中学生作为国家未来的建设者，可以了解海军历史、聆听英雄故事，后文说我们要铭记爱国心，努力学习将来为国效力。C项“We respect naval soldiers and hope to serve our country in the future.”点明我们尊敬海军战士，希望未来能为国效力，承接前文的青少年使命，引出后文的承诺，符合语境。 (F) A warm cross-border (跨国) friendship has warmed millions of Chinese people recently. A kind donation (捐赠, 捐款) made 27 years ago has finally grown into a large green forest in China’s desert areas. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky worked as a foreign teacher in Luoyang. He heard touching stories about Yin Yuzhen. She spent years fighting against desert growth in Mu Us Sandy Land, trying hard to turn dry, empty land into green woods. He was determined to do something. He raised 5, 000 US dollars and gave the money to environmental groups to help her plant more trees. In the same year, Ronald visited the sandy land and became close friends with Yin. Unluckily, they lost touch with each other soon after and had no communication for 27 years. However, Yin never forgot the help from her foreign friend. She kept working on tree planting for nearly 40 years. She took good care of every young tree with the donated money. Year by year, small saplings (幼树) grew into strong big trees. Now, over 50, 000 green trees cover the old desert, and the poor land becomes lively and fresh again. Yin posted a video online on May 16, 2026. She hoped to find her old friend and share the amazing changes of the desert with him. With lots of warm-hearted people’s help, the two friends talked on the phone happily just one day later. Ronald felt very excited about this special reunion. He hoped to come back to China soon, and plant new trees together with Yin. Love and kindness have no country lines, and long-time hard work always pays off. This beautiful story tells us that people around the world can work together to protect our earth, and build a greener and better shared home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Ronald Sakolsky work as a foreign teacher in 1999? ___________________________________________________ 52. Why did Ronald give away the money he raised to environmental groups? ___________________________________________________ 53. When did Yin post a video online to find her old friend? ___________________________________________________ 54. Who helped the two friends talk on the phone? ___________________________________________________ 55. What did Ronald think of this special reunion? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In Luoyang. 52. To help Yin Yuzhen plant more trees. 53. On May 16, 2026. 54. Lots of warm-hearted people. 55. Exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一段跨越27年的跨国友谊：外国教师Ronald曾捐款帮助中国治沙英雄殷玉珍植树，多年后殷玉珍通过网络找到他，两人重逢的故事。 【51题详解】 由第二段第一句“In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky worked as a foreign teacher in Luoyang.”可知，他当时在洛阳任教。 【52题详解】 由第二段“He was determined to do something...to help her plant more trees.”可知，他捐款是为了帮助殷玉珍种更多树。 【53题详解】 由第三段“Yin posted a video online on May 16, 2026.”可知，她于2026年5月16日发布视频寻找老朋友 【54题详解】 由第三段“With lots of warm-hearted people’s help, the two friends talked on the phone”可知，众多热心人帮助了他们通电话。 【55题详解】 由第三段“Ronald felt very excited about this special reunion.”可知，他认为这次重逢是令人激动的。 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ. 短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park is ____56____ famous 4A-level scenic spot in our city. It ____57____ (regard) as one of the most popular places for local people to relax on weekends and holidays. The park is famous ____58____ rich green plants and all kinds of lovely animals. Recently, the Snow Cake Monkey is considered as the most shining animal star here, who is played by a young actor named Wang Tiezhu. With a lovely and vivid image and excellent acting ____59____ (skill), he plays the role of the Monkey King ____60____ (perfect) . He is so charming that thousands of tourists come to the park just to admire the lovely monkey during the holidays. _____61_____ (offer) better enjoyment for tourists, the park holds wonderful animal shows and cultural performances regularly. The shows show local cultures well, ____62____ they win high praise from visitors at home and abroad. The park plays an important role in the cultural and tourism development of Changchun. It has become the ____63____ (great) tourism name card in the city. Without doubt, the beautiful environment and good service make Changchun more attractive. So far, the park ____64____ (make) great contributions to local tourism development. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Changchun? ____65____ (expected) surprises, tasty food and amazing views are all waiting for you! 【答案】56. a 57. is regarded 58. for 59. skills 60. perfectly 61. To offer 62. so##and 63. greatest 64. has made 65. Unexpected 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长春动植物公园作为4A级景区，因雪饼猴等表演而受欢迎，并促进当地旅游发展。 【56题详解】 句意：长春动植物公园是我们城市著名的4A级景区。此处泛指“一个”著名景区，famous以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：它被视作当地居民周末和节假日休闲放松最受欢迎场所之一。主语It与regard之间为被动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填is regarded。 【58题详解】 句意：这个公园以丰富的绿色植物和各种可爱的动物而闻名。固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。 【59题详解】 句意：凭借可爱生动的形象和出色的表演技巧，他完美地扮演了美猴王的角色。skill“技巧”，此处用复数形式skills表示多种技巧。 【60题详解】 句意：他完美地扮演了美猴王的角色。修饰动词plays，需用副词形式，perfect的副词为perfectly。 【61题详解】 句意：为了给游客提供更好的享受，公园定期举办精彩的动物表演和文化演出。此处用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：这些表演很好地展示了当地文化，而且/因此赢得了国内外游客的高度赞扬。前后为并列或因果关系，and意为“并且”；so意为“因此”。 【63题详解】 句意：它已经成为这座城市最大的旅游名片。空前有定冠词the，空后名词card，需用形容词最高级greatest作定语。 【64题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该公园为当地旅游业的发展做出了巨大贡献。时间状语So far提示现在完成时，主语the park为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【65题详解】 句意：意想不到的惊喜、美味的食物和迷人的景色都在等着你！空格位于句首，修饰名词“surprises”，因此需要填一个形容词。所给词“expect”的形容词形式有“expected”（预期的）和“unexpected”（意想不到的）。结合上下文，长春之行会带来“惊喜”，既然是惊喜，自然应是“意想不到的”，故用“unexpected”。同时句首单词首字母需大写。 四、书面表达 (共20分) V. (A) (满分5分) 66. 假定你是李华，你非常关注2027年第33届世界大学生冬季运动会 (the 33rd Winter Universiade) 赛事活动，想要参与相关社会实践服务。请你给赛事组委会写一封不少于40词的咨询信。 内容包括：1. 简述自己的参与意愿； 2. 咨询中学生可参与的志愿活动有哪些； 3. 咨询报名 (sign up) 时间和报名方式。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I am writing to express my strong interest in volunteering for the 33rd Winter Universiade in 2027. I hope to contribute to this great event. Could you please tell me what volunteer activities are suitable for middle school students? I am good at English and communication. Also, I wonder when and how we can sign up for the service. Please inform me of the detailed information. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：咨询类书信写作，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达参与意愿、咨询适合中学生的志愿活动、咨询报名时间和方式 确定人称：以第一人称开展 注意事项：使用规范书信格式；词数不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：自我介绍，表明参与赛事志愿工作的意愿 主体段：礼貌咨询志愿活动、报名时间及方式 结尾段：期待回复，书写结语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：意愿表达 strong interest in volunteering/hope to contribute to this great event/take great pleasure in volunteering/be willing to take part in voluntary work等 要点二：咨询表达 礼貌请求：Could you please tell me.../I wonder.../May I ask.../I would like to know.../Would you kindly inform me...等 志愿活动：what volunteer activities are suitable for middle school students/What kinds of voluntary posts are open to middle school students等 报名途径：when and how we can sign up/what the exact registration time and channels are/how to fill in the application form等 (B) (满分15分) 67. 在三年初中生活里，总有一束光，温暖着你，伴你成长，带给你力量。假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“A Ray (一缕) of Sunshine in My Heart”为题，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文，分享你心中的这缕“阳光”。内容包括： 1. 这缕“阳光”是什么； 2. 分享你的一次经历； 3. 表达这次经历带给你的影响。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名与校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart During my three-year junior high life, my English teacher is like a ray of sunshine in my heart. She always encouraged me when I was in trouble. Once I failed an important exam and felt very sad. She talked with me patiently and helped me find out my mistakes. Her warm smile made me feel hopeful again. Thanks to her help, I became more confident and studied harder than before. Now I love English very much. This sunshine gives me the power to face difficulties bravely. I will never forget her kindness and keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：①“阳光”是什么（人/事/物）；②一次具体经历；③带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与校名；字数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明“阳光”是什么，概括其意义 主体段：讲述一次具体经历，描写细节 结尾段：表达该经历带来的影响与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：这缕“阳光”是什么（人/事/物） 人物类：my English teacher/my best friend/my mother/a kind stranger等 事物类：a meaningful book/a hobby/a piece of advice/a warm smile等 情感类：encouragement/friendship/trust/belief in myself等 要点二：分享一次经历（细节描写） 情景设定：failed an important exam/felt sad and hopeless/lost a game/had an argument/was afraid to speak in class/felt lonely at a new school等 对方行为：talked with me patiently/gave me a warm hug/wrote me a note/helped me find out my mistakes/stayed with me until I felt better/told me “Never give up”/shared her own experience等 要点三：带来的影响（积极改变） 心态变化：I become more confident/I no longer fear failure/I learn to accept myself/I realize that I am not alone/I start to believe in myself等 行动改变：I study harder than before/I try to help others like she helped me/I face difficulties bravely/I never give up easily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语适应性训练（一） 2026. 6. 1 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. In winter, there _________ much thick ice on the roads in Changchun, so you should drive carefully. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. —Tony is talking with our English teacher over there, isn’t he? —No, it _________ be him. He is absent from school today. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 3. We decided to _________ early so that we won’t miss the opening ceremony. A. run out B. set out C. get out D. come out 4 —Do you want to have dinner at home or eat out tonight? —_________. I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. At home D. Eat out 5. I really love the after-school activities _________ make our school life more colorful. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 6. My grandma has kept this old photo _________ she was a teenager. A. when B. since C. until D. while 7. —_________ does your grandma walk in the park every week? —Almost every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 8. _________ on your sports shoes so that you can walk more comfortably while traveling. A. Put B. To put C. Putting D. Being put 9. — China, our motherland, has developed so fast these years. — __________ great progress it has made! A How B. What C. What a D. How a 10. — I wonder _________ about the new movie. Dear You (《给阿嬷情书》) . — It mainly talks about warm family feelings. It’s really touching and worth watching. A. when it came out B. what is the story C. when did it come out D. what the story is 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My 3-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard, playful as usual. She noticed the large jar (罐子) of sun tea and sat on its closed cover—a perfect little seat. But the jar suddenly ___11___ into sharp pieces of glass. Heidi screamed (尖叫) with a deep cut on her leg, ___12___ pouring out. We rushed to the hospital. I tried to comfort her as she cried. After a long ___13___ , Dr. Anderson appeared, calm and friendly. He told a silly joke as he examined the cut. ___14___ , it was pretty deep but not serious. He made Heidi so relaxed that she ___15___ noticed when he stitched (缝合) the wound. After bandaging, he took out a medical glove and ___16___ it up like a balloon. Then he drew a chicken face ___17___ it. Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken toy for days ___18___ it finally lost its air. Fast forward thirty years, we ___19___ the sun-tea accident at a holiday dinner. I described the broken glass, blood and wait. Heidi looked ___20___ . “Oh, Mom,” she said, “that’s not what happened at all.” She shared her memory which was much more ___21___ : a quick crash, a straight drive to the hospital, and kind Dr. Anderson with his funny chicken-head glove. She said she looked back happily on that day. I thought about Heidi’s words for days. To her, it was a sweet visit to Grandpa Dr. Anderson instead of a bloody accident. I realized putting aside the hard parts was a ___22___ worth learning. The past is past. ___23___ do we go over the hard parts from time to time? Now I try to live in the moment and enjoy the good. Heidi taught me to always ___24___ on the bright side. And I am truly thankful to all the Dr. Andersons who are so good at what they do. Their kindness to children will not soon be ___25___ . 11. A. fell B. walked C. broke D. turned 12. A. water B. blood C. smoke D. anger 13. A. rest B. talk C. wait D. visit 14. A. Exactly B. Certainly C. Gradually D. Luckily 15. A. even B. only C. almost D. hardly 16. A. blew B. grew C. put D. hung 17. A. in B. for C. on D. to 18. A. after B. until C. when D. unless 19. A. recalled B. reached C. realized D. repeated 20. A. upset B. afraid C. surprised D. interested 21. A. careful B. painful C. normal D. beautiful 22. A. task B. lesson C. secret D. choice 23. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 24. A. look B. call C. depend D. reflect 25. A. valued B. regretted C. forgotten D. understood Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题每小题2分；满分35分) (A) In some places, there is no public heating system, so people have to use air conditioning (AC) in winter. If you use the AC in a scientific way, you can save money and energy. Here are some things you need to know. Cleaning: Before you start your AC for the winter, you should clean it. The AC has been a gathering place for dust, and something bad for health during the autumn. Choose suitable AC: AC can heat the cold air of a certain space, so choose an AC according to the size of your room. The larger your room is, the more powerful the AC should be. Set the AC at 20℃: Lowering the AC’s temperature by every 2℃ could save more than 10 percent of energy. Adjust flaps (调节风门) downward: Let the warm wind blow down. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, the warm wind will go up while the cold air is pushed and mixed with the rising warm air— this helps to warm the room quickly. Keep the AC on: If you turn off the AC too often in a short time, you might break the compressor (压缩机) , which will stop the AC working well and make the AC’s life shorter. More energy will be used. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why do people use the AC in winter in some places? A. Because the AC is cheap. B. Because people can save energy. C. Because public heating system is not available. D. Because AC can make the room cooler. 27. What’s important when choosing a suitable AC according to the passage? A. The brand of the AC. B. The size of your room. C. The money you plan to spend. D. The color of the AC. 28. Why should you adjust the flaps downward in winter? A. Because cold air is lighter. B. Because cold air can push the hot air. C. Because hot air can rise to warm the room. D. Because it can make the AC less noisy. 29. What might happen if the AC is turned off too often in a short time? A. Save more energy. B. Make the AC work well. C. Cut down the working life of the AC. D. Make the room cool down quickly. 30. Which part of the newspaper does this passage belong to? A. Life Service. B. Business News. C. Advertisement. D. Sports News. (B) My wife Hannah and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots always ends up either over-watered or under-watered. But after I received bad news about my health, I began to want something green in our home to feel better. At that time, my friend Mitch came to give me a plant called lucky bamboo. It stood straight in the pot. I fell in love with it at once and decided to take care of it. I put it by the window where sunlight could shine in. Every morning, I gave it a little water and gently cleaned its leaves. For weeks, the bamboo thrived. Its leaves were soft and bright green and it grew taller and stronger every day. But gradually, thin yellow spots (斑点) began to spread along the edges of the leaves. I watered it more often and added special plant food, hoping it would be well soon. However, no matter what I did, the leaves stayed yellow. Each day, I stood quietly by the window for a long time, watching the weak plant, wondering if it and I would both be able to go through the difficulties. One evening, Hannah noticed my silence. “You’ve cared for it with all your heart each day,” she said softly. “Sometimes growth takes time, and recovering (恢复) needs time too.” Hearing her words, I was no longer worried. At that moment, the weak bamboo standing before me inspired me to keep moving forward, just as I was trying my best to help it recover. I kept caring for it patiently. Slowly, new green leaves appeared. And the leaves dance gently in the wind. It seems to say that hope is returning slowly. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When did the writer want to keep a plant? A. When his friend advised him to do it. B. When he was good at growing plants. C. When his wife became interested in it. D. When he got bad news about his health. 32. What does the underlined word “thrived” in Para. 3 probably mean? A. grew well B. changed its color C. fell down D. dried up 33. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Mitch gave the writer a lucky bamboo. ② Yellow spots appeared on the leaves. ③ The writer put the bamboo by the window. ④ Hannah comforted the writer. A. ①③②④ B. ①②③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer would give up looking after the bamboo soon. B. The experience brought the writer new strength and hope. C. Yellow spots on the leaves meant the bamboo would die. D. Hannah was also worried about her own health. 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Live a Happy Life B. My Lucky Bamboo C. How to Look After Lucky Bamboo D. Different Kinds of Plants (C) A camera trap (感应捕捉装置) filmed China’s first wild Amur tigress (雌虎) with five cubs (崽), reported by WWF China. It was recorded in November 2023, in a National Park in Hunchun, Jilin province. The park is part of the world’s largest tiger reserve. The video clearly shows the adult tigress, gently caring for her five cubs, including feeding and protecting them. According to a media statement from WWF China, the tigress is thought to be about 9 years old, while the cubs are believed to be 6 to 8 months old. WWF China noted that having five cubs at a time is really rare for wild Amur tigers. They usually give birth to 1 to 4 cubs even in good conditions with plenty of food. What makes it more amazing is that all five cubs have successfully lived although there isn’t enough food. Last month, park guards in Hunchun also took pictures of another Amur tigress who is guessed to be 7 or 8 years old. She was together with four cubs, which are also 6 to 8 months old. As a top catcher, Amur tigers depend greatly on the wholeness of their living place and the health of the food chain. These sightings of tiger families fully show that China’s long-term protection work is highly effective. Also known as Siberian tigers, they are among the world’s most endangered big cats and a symbol of healthy forest environments. In 1998, only 12 to 16 Amur tigers were believed to be living in the wild in China, but now there are about 70 wild Amur tigers in this national park alone. WWF officials said the video not only proves (证明) China’s protection efforts are working well but also brings great hope for protecting other endangered animals 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The national park. B. The video of a tigress and five cubs. C. WWF China. D. The tiger reserve. 37. What do wild Amur tigers mainly depend on to live? A. Man-made houses and enough water. B. Complete living places and healthy food chain. C. Different kinds of small animals only. D. Care from park guards all the time. 38. Why do people think the five cubs are amazing? A. Because their mother is very young. B. Because they are the youngest tiger cubs in the park. C. Because they all survived though food was not enough. D. Because they can look for food by themselves. 39. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people how to protect Amur tigers. B. To explain why Amur tigers are endangered. C. To show China’s success in protecting Amur tigers. D. To introduce the great living ability of wild Amur tigers. 40. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By presenting news, giving details and using facts and data. B. By telling stories and listing different opinions. C. By comparing different kinds of wild animals. D. By asking questions and giving answers. (D) Sayram Lake, a wonderful alpine lake, is located in the Tianshan Mountains in the northwest of Xinjiang. It has a beautiful nickname, “the last tear of the Atlantic”, for it is the final destination of the warm and wet air from the Atlantic Ocean. Sayram Lake is a real treat for the eyes, where you can see snow mountains, grasslands, forests, and the bright blue lake all in one view. The scenery changes beautifully with the seasons. The grasslands come alive with flowers in spring. In summer, the lake looks its deepest blue. The forests put on a show of golden and red colours by autumn. And if you visit in winter, you will walk into a wonderland of ice and snow with amazing sights. Upon entering the eastern gate of the Sayram Lake Scenic Area, the first attraction is Moon Bay. The bay is like a crescent (新月形的) moon in shape, hence its name. It is also a perfect place to watch the sunset over the wide lake. For a fantastic full view of the lake and the Guozigou Bridge, you can climb to Songshutou. Another great place is Qinshui Beach, where you can often see swans and sometimes even interact with them. For the best experience, go on a self-drive tour. It is a good way to explore the view around the lake freely. You can also take the scenic area’s sightseeing bus. If you are a cycling lover, riding a bike is another great way to enjoy the lake. In addition to the wonderful natural scenery, some activities are held in Sayram Lake every year, such as the famous Naadam Festival. These events are the best opportunity to experience the local culture. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) ，误 (F) 。 41. Sayram Lake lies in the northwest of Xinjiang. 42. Summer is the season when the lake appears deepest blue. 43. Moon Bay is a perfect place to watch the sunrise. 44. Three great ways to enjoy Sayram Lake are mentioned. 45. The passage mainly introduces local culture of Sayram Lake. (E) April 23rd is the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (海军) Day. It is a meaningful festival for every Chinese citizen, especially this year, the 77th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the navy. ____46____ It also helps teach people more about the navy and spread love for the country among teenagers. Over the past 77 years, China’s navy has gone through hard times and made great progress step by step. ____47____ the navy guards our long coastlines, protects our marine rights, and keeps our seas safe all year round. To celebrate this important festival, many cities hold rich and fun activities every year. Besides public exhibitions, many schools organize defense (国防) lessons and theme sharing meetings for students. ____48____ ____49____ No matter how cold the winter is or how heavy the storm is, they stay on the ocean and finish their guarding tasks quietly. Their strong sense of responsibility and selfless love bring us great national pride. As middle school students, we are the future builders of our country. We can learn about naval history and listen to the moving stories of naval heroes in our free time. ____50____ We will keep our love for the motherland in mind, study hard, and work to serve our country in the future. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。 A. Many citizens visit warship shows and related public exhibitions. B. It celebrates the start of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy and its great history. C. We respect naval soldiers and hope to serve our country in the future. D Our navy has grown from a weak force to a powerful modern navy. E. Naval soldiers stick to their duties and protect our sea area. (F) A warm cross-border (跨国) friendship has warmed millions of Chinese people recently. A kind donation (捐赠, 捐款) made 27 years ago has finally grown into a large green forest in China’s desert areas. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky worked as a foreign teacher in Luoyang. He heard touching stories about Yin Yuzhen. She spent years fighting against desert growth in Mu Us Sandy Land, trying hard to turn dry, empty land into green woods. He was determined to do something. He raised 5, 000 US dollars and gave the money to environmental groups to help her plant more trees. In the same year, Ronald visited the sandy land and became close friends with Yin. Unluckily, they lost touch with each other soon after and had no communication for 27 years. However, Yin never forgot the help from her foreign friend. She kept working on tree planting for nearly 40 years. She took good care of every young tree with the donated money. Year by year, small saplings (幼树) grew into strong big trees. Now, over 50, 000 green trees cover the old desert, and the poor land becomes lively and fresh again. Yin posted a video online on May 16, 2026. She hoped to find her old friend and share the amazing changes of the desert with him. With lots of warm-hearted people’s help, the two friends talked on the phone happily just one day later. Ronald felt very excited about this special reunion. He hoped to come back to China soon, and plant new trees together with Yin. Love and kindness have no country lines, and long-time hard work always pays off. This beautiful story tells us that people around the world can work together to protect our earth, and build a greener and better shared home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Ronald Sakolsky work as a foreign teacher in 1999? ___________________________________________________ 52. Why did Ronald give away the money he raised to environmental groups? ___________________________________________________ 53. When did Yin post a video online to find her old friend? ___________________________________________________ 54. Who helped the two friends talk on the phone? ___________________________________________________ 55. What did Ronald think of this special reunion? ___________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ. 短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park is ____56____ famous 4A-level scenic spot in our city. It ____57____ (regard) as one of the most popular places for local people to relax on weekends and holidays. The park is famous ____58____ rich green plants and all kinds of lovely animals. Recently, the Snow Cake Monkey is considered as the most shining animal star here, who is played by a young actor named Wang Tiezhu. With a lovely and vivid image and excellent acting ____59____ (skill), he plays the role of the Monkey King ____60____ (perfect) . He is so charming that thousands of tourists come to the park just to admire the lovely monkey during the holidays. _____61_____ (offer) better enjoyment for tourists, the park holds wonderful animal shows and cultural performances regularly. The shows show local cultures well, ____62____ they win high praise from visitors at home and abroad. The park plays an important role in the cultural and tourism development of Changchun. It has become the ____63____ (great) tourism name card in the city. Without doubt, the beautiful environment and good service make Changchun more attractive. So far, the park ____64____ (make) great contributions to local tourism development. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Changchun? ____65____ (expected) surprises, tasty food and amazing views are all waiting for you! 四、书面表达 (共20分) V. (A) (满分5分) 66. 假定你是李华，你非常关注2027年第33届世界大学生冬季运动会 (the 33rd Winter Universiade) 赛事活动，想要参与相关社会实践服务。请你给赛事组委会写一封不少于40词的咨询信。 内容包括：1. 简述自己的参与意愿； 2. 咨询中学生可参与的志愿活动有哪些； 3. 咨询报名 (sign up) 时间和报名方式。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) (满分15分) 67. 在三年初中生活里，总有一束光，温暖着你，伴你成长，带给你力量。假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“A Ray (一缕) of Sunshine in My Heart”为题，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文，分享你心中的这缕“阳光”。内容包括： 1. 这缕“阳光”是什么； 2. 分享你的一次经历； 3. 表达这次经历带给你的影响。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名与校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $