吉林省长春市第八十七中学2026年中考6月英语适应性训练(一)

英语适应性训练（一） 2026. 6. 1 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. In winter, there _________ much thick ice on the roads in Changchun, so you should drive carefully. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. —Tony is talking with our English teacher over there, isn’t he? —No, it _________ be him. He is absent from school today. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 3. We decided to _________ early so that we won’t miss the opening ceremony. A. run out B. set out C. get out D. come out 4. —Do you want to have dinner at home or eat out tonight? —_________. I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. At home D. Eat out 5. I really love the after-school activities _________ make our school life more colorful. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 6. My grandma has kept this old photo _________ she was a teenager. A. when B. since C. until D. while 7. —_________ does your grandma walk in the park every week? —Almost every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 8. _________ on your sports shoes so that you can walk more comfortably while traveling. A. Put B. To put C. Putting D. Being put 9. — China, our motherland, has developed so fast these years. — __________ great progress it has made! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 10. — I wonder _________ about the new movie. Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) . — It mainly talks about warm family feelings. It’s really touching and worth watching. A. when it came out B. what is the story C. when did it come out D. what the story is 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My 3-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard, playful as usual. She noticed the large jar (罐子) of sun tea and sat on its closed cover—a perfect little seat. But the jar suddenly ___11___ into sharp pieces of glass. Heidi screamed (尖叫) with a deep cut on her leg, ___12___ pouring out. We rushed to the hospital. I tried to comfort her as she cried. After a long ___13___ , Dr. Anderson appeared, calm and friendly. He told a silly joke as he examined the cut. ___14___ , it was pretty deep but not serious. He made Heidi so relaxed that she ___15___ noticed when he stitched (缝合) the wound. After bandaging, he took out a medical glove and ___16___ it up like a balloon. Then he drew a chicken face ___17___ it. Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken toy for days ___18___ it finally lost its air. Fast forward thirty years, we ___19___ the sun-tea accident at a holiday dinner. I described the broken glass, blood and wait. Heidi looked ___20___ . “Oh, Mom,” she said, “that’s not what happened at all.” She shared her memory which was much more ___21___ : a quick crash, a straight drive to the hospital, and kind Dr. Anderson with his funny chicken-head glove. She said she looked back happily on that day. I thought about Heidi’s words for days. To her, it was a sweet visit to Grandpa Dr. Anderson instead of a bloody accident. I realized putting aside the hard parts was a ___22___ worth learning. The past is past. ___23___ do we go over the hard parts from time to time? Now I try to live in the moment and enjoy the good. Heidi taught me to always ___24___ on the bright side. And I am truly thankful to all the Dr. Andersons who are so good at what they do. Their kindness to children will not soon be ___25___ . 11. A. fell B. walked C. broke D. turned 12. A. water B. blood C. smoke D. anger 13. A. rest B. talk C. wait D. visit 14. A. Exactly B. Certainly C. Gradually D. Luckily 15. A. even B. only C. almost D. hardly 16. A. blew B. grew C. put D. hung 17. A. in B. for C. on D. to 18. A. after B. until C. when D. unless 19. A. recalled B. reached C. realized D. repeated 20. A. upset B. afraid C. surprised D. interested 21. A. careful B. painful C. normal D. beautiful 22. A. task B. lesson C. secret D. choice 23. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 24. A. look B. call C. depend D. reflect 25. A. valued B. regretted C. forgotten D. understood Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题每小题2分；满分35分) (A) In some places, there is no public heating system, so people have to use air conditioning (AC) in winter. If you use the AC in a scientific way, you can save money and energy. Here are some things you need to know. Cleaning: Before you start your AC for the winter, you should clean it. The AC has been a gathering place for dust, and something bad for health during the autumn. Choose suitable AC: AC can heat the cold air of a certain space, so choose an AC according to the size of your room. The larger your room is, the more powerful the AC should be. Set the AC at 20℃: Lowering the AC’s temperature by every 2℃ could save more than 10 percent of energy. Adjust flaps (调节风门) downward: Let the warm wind blow down. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, the warm wind will go up while the cold air is pushed and mixed with the rising warm air— this helps to warm the room quickly. Keep the AC on: If you turn off the AC too often in a short time, you might break the compressor (压缩机) , which will stop the AC working well and make the AC’s life shorter. More energy will be used. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why do people use the AC in winter in some places? A. Because the AC is cheap. B. Because people can save energy. C. Because public heating system is not available. D. Because AC can make the room cooler. 27. What’s important when choosing a suitable AC according to the passage? A. The brand of the AC. B. The size of your room. C. The money you plan to spend. D. The color of the AC. 28. Why should you adjust the flaps downward in winter? A. Because cold air is lighter. B. Because cold air can push the hot air. C. Because hot air can rise to warm the room. D. Because it can make the AC less noisy. 29. What might happen if the AC is turned off too often in a short time? A. Save more energy. B. Make the AC work well. C. Cut down the working life of the AC. D. Make the room cool down quickly. 30. Which part of the newspaper does this passage belong to? A. Life Service. B. Business News. C. Advertisement. D. Sports News. (B) My wife Hannah and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots always ends up either over-watered or under-watered. But after I received bad news about my health, I began to want something green in our home to feel better. At that time, my friend Mitch came to give me a plant called lucky bamboo. It stood straight in the pot. I fell in love with it at once and decided to take care of it. I put it by the window where sunlight could shine in. Every morning, I gave it a little water and gently cleaned its leaves. For weeks, the bamboo thrived. Its leaves were soft and bright green and it grew taller and stronger every day. But gradually, thin yellow spots (斑点) began to spread along the edges of the leaves. I watered it more often and added special plant food, hoping it would be well soon. However, no matter what I did, the leaves stayed yellow. Each day, I stood quietly by the window for a long time, watching the weak plant, wondering if it and I would both be able to go through the difficulties. One evening, Hannah noticed my silence. “You’ve cared for it with all your heart each day,” she said softly. “Sometimes growth takes time, and recovering (恢复) needs time too.” Hearing her words, I was no longer worried. At that moment, the weak bamboo standing before me inspired me to keep moving forward, just as I was trying my best to help it recover. I kept caring for it patiently. Slowly, new green leaves appeared. And the leaves dance gently in the wind. It seems to say that hope is returning slowly. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When did the writer want to keep a plant? A. When his friend advised him to do it. B. When he was good at growing plants. C. When his wife became interested in it. D. When he got bad news about his health. 32. What does the underlined word “thrived” in Para. 3 probably mean? A. grew well B. changed its color C. fell down D. dried up 33. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Mitch gave the writer a lucky bamboo. ② Yellow spots appeared on the leaves. ③ The writer put the bamboo by the window. ④ Hannah comforted the writer. A. ①③②④ B. ①②③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer would give up looking after the bamboo soon. B. The experience brought the writer new strength and hope. C. Yellow spots on the leaves meant the bamboo would die. D. Hannah was also worried about her own health. 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Live a Happy Life B. My Lucky Bamboo C. How to Look After Lucky Bamboo D. Different Kinds of Plants (C) A camera trap (感应捕捉装置) filmed China’s first wild Amur tigress (雌虎) with five cubs (崽), reported by WWF China. It was recorded in November 2023, in a National Park in Hunchun, Jilin province. The park is part of the world’s largest tiger reserve. The video clearly shows the adult tigress, gently caring for her five cubs, including feeding and protecting them. According to a media statement from WWF China, the tigress is thought to be about 9 years old, while the cubs are believed to be 6 to 8 months old. WWF China noted that having five cubs at a time is really rare for wild Amur tigers. They usually give birth to 1 to 4 cubs even in good conditions with plenty of food. What makes it more amazing is that all five cubs have successfully lived although there isn’t enough food. Last month, park guards in Hunchun also took pictures of another Amur tigress who is guessed to be 7 or 8 years old. She was together with four cubs, which are also 6 to 8 months old. As a top catcher, Amur tigers depend greatly on the wholeness of their living place and the health of the food chain. These sightings of tiger families fully show that China’s long-term protection work is highly effective. Also known as Siberian tigers, they are among the world’s most endangered big cats and a symbol of healthy forest environments. In 1998, only 12 to 16 Amur tigers were believed to be living in the wild in China, but now there are about 70 wild Amur tigers in this national park alone. WWF officials said the video not only proves (证明) China’s protection efforts are working well but also brings great hope for protecting other endangered animals. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The national park. B. The video of a tigress and five cubs. C. WWF China. D. The tiger reserve. 37. What do wild Amur tigers mainly depend on to live? A. Man-made houses and enough water. B. Complete living places and healthy food chain. C. Different kinds of small animals only. D. Care from park guards all the time. 38. Why do people think the five cubs are amazing? A. Because their mother is very young. B. Because they are the youngest tiger cubs in the park. C. Because they all survived though food was not enough. D. Because they can look for food by themselves. 39. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people how to protect Amur tigers. B. To explain why Amur tigers are endangered. C. To show China’s success in protecting Amur tigers. D. To introduce the great living ability of wild Amur tigers. 40. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By presenting news, giving details and using facts and data. B. By telling stories and listing different opinions. C. By comparing different kinds of wild animals. D. By asking questions and giving answers. (D) Sayram Lake, a wonderful alpine lake, is located in the Tianshan Mountains in the northwest of Xinjiang. It has a beautiful nickname, “the last tear of the Atlantic”, for it is the final destination of the warm and wet air from the Atlantic Ocean. Sayram Lake is a real treat for the eyes, where you can see snow mountains, grasslands, forests, and the bright blue lake all in one view. The scenery changes beautifully with the seasons. The grasslands come alive with flowers in spring. In summer, the lake looks its deepest blue. The forests put on a show of golden and red colours by autumn. And if you visit in winter, you will walk into a wonderland of ice and snow with amazing sights. Upon entering the eastern gate of the Sayram Lake Scenic Area, the first attraction is Moon Bay. The bay is like a crescent (新月形的) moon in shape, hence its name. It is also a perfect place to watch the sunset over the wide lake. For a fantastic full view of the lake and the Guozigou Bridge, you can climb to Songshutou. Another great place is Qinshui Beach, where you can often see swans and sometimes even interact with them. For the best experience, go on a self-drive tour. It is a good way to explore the view around the lake freely. You can also take the scenic area’s sightseeing bus. If you are a cycling lover, riding a bike is another great way to enjoy the lake. In addition to the wonderful natural scenery, some activities are held in Sayram Lake every year, such as the famous Naadam Festival. These events are the best opportunity to experience the local culture. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) ，误 (F) 。 41. Sayram Lake lies in the northwest of Xinjiang. 42. Summer is the season when the lake appears deepest blue. 43. Moon Bay is a perfect place to watch the sunrise. 44. Three great ways to enjoy Sayram Lake are mentioned. 45. The passage mainly introduces local culture of Sayram Lake. (E) April 23rd is the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (海军) Day. It is a meaningful festival for every Chinese citizen, especially this year, the 77th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the navy. ____46____ It also helps teach people more about the navy and spread love for the country among teenagers. Over the past 77 years, China’s navy has gone through hard times and made great progress step by step. ____47____ the navy guards our long coastlines, protects our marine rights, and keeps our seas safe all year round. To celebrate this important festival, many cities hold rich and fun activities every year. Besides public exhibitions, many schools organize defense (国防) lessons and theme sharing meetings for students. ____48____ ____49____ No matter how cold the winter is or how heavy the storm is, they stay on the ocean and finish their guarding tasks quietly. Their strong sense of responsibility and selfless love bring us great national pride. As middle school students, we are the future builders of our country. We can learn about naval history and listen to the moving stories of naval heroes in our free time. ____50____ We will keep our love for the motherland in mind, study hard, and work to serve our country in the future. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。 A. Many citizens visit warship shows and related public exhibitions. B. It celebrates the start of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy and its great history. C. We respect naval soldiers and hope to serve our country in the future. D. Our navy has grown from a weak force to a powerful modern navy. E. Naval soldiers stick to their duties and protect our sea area. (F) A warm cross-border (跨国) friendship has warmed millions of Chinese people recently. A kind donation (捐赠, 捐款) made 27 years ago has finally grown into a large green forest in China’s desert areas. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky worked as a foreign teacher in Luoyang. He heard touching stories about Yin Yuzhen. She spent years fighting against desert growth in Mu Us Sandy Land, trying hard to turn dry, empty land into green woods. He was determined to do something. He raised 5, 000 US dollars and gave the money to environmental groups to help her plant more trees. In the same year, Ronald visited the sandy land and became close friends with Yin. Unluckily, they lost touch with each other soon after and had no communication for 27 years. However, Yin never forgot the help from her foreign friend. She kept working on tree planting for nearly 40 years. She took good care of every young tree with the donated money. Year by year, small saplings (幼树) grew into strong big trees. Now, over 50, 000 green trees cover the old desert, and the poor land becomes lively and fresh again. Yin posted a video online on May 16, 2026. She hoped to find her old friend and share the amazing changes of the desert with him. With lots of warm-hearted people’s help, the two friends talked on the phone happily just one day later. Ronald felt very excited about this special reunion. He hoped to come back to China soon, and plant new trees together with Yin. Love and kindness have no country lines, and long-time hard work always pays off. This beautiful story tells us that people around the world can work together to protect our earth, and build a greener and better shared home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Ronald Sakolsky work as a foreign teacher in 1999? ___________________________________________________ 52. Why did Ronald give away the money he raised to environmental groups? ___________________________________________________ 53. When did Yin post a video online to find her old friend? ___________________________________________________ 54. Who helped the two friends talk on the phone? ___________________________________________________ 55. What did Ronald think of this special reunion? ___________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ. 短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park is ____56____ famous 4A-level scenic spot in our city. It ____57____ (regard) as one of the most popular places for local people to relax on weekends and holidays. The park is famous ____58____ rich green plants and all kinds of lovely animals. Recently, the Snow Cake Monkey is considered as the most shining animal star here, who is played by a young actor named Wang Tiezhu. With a lovely and vivid image and excellent acting ____59____ (skill), he plays the role of the Monkey King ____60____ (perfect) . He is so charming that thousands of tourists come to the park just to admire the lovely monkey during the holidays. _____61_____ (offer) better enjoyment for tourists, the park holds wonderful animal shows and cultural performances regularly. The shows show local cultures well, ____62____ they win high praise from visitors at home and abroad. The park plays an important role in the cultural and tourism development of Changchun. It has become the ____63____ (great) tourism name card in the city. Without doubt, the beautiful environment and good service make Changchun more attractive. So far, the park ____64____ (make) great contributions to local tourism development. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Changchun? ____65____ (expected) surprises, tasty food and amazing views are all waiting for you! 四、书面表达 (共20分) V. (A) (满分5分) 66. 假定你是李华，你非常关注2027年第33届世界大学生冬季运动会 (the 33rd Winter Universiade) 赛事活动，想要参与相关社会实践服务。请你给赛事组委会写一封不少于40词的咨询信。 内容包括：1. 简述自己的参与意愿； 2. 咨询中学生可参与的志愿活动有哪些； 3. 咨询报名 (sign up) 时间和报名方式。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) (满分15分) 67. 在三年初中生活里，总有一束光，温暖着你，伴你成长，带给你力量。假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“A Ray (一缕) of Sunshine in My Heart”为题，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文，分享你心中的这缕“阳光”。内容包括： 1. 这缕“阳光”是什么； 2. 分享你的一次经历； 3. 表达这次经历带给你的影响。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名与校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语适应性训练（一） 2026. 6. 1 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】D 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分，共15分) 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题每小题2分；满分35分) (A) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A (B) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B (C) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A (D) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F (E) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C (F) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. In Luoyang. 52. To help Yin Yuzhen plant more trees. 53. On May 16, 2026. 54. Lots of warm-hearted people. 55. Exciting. 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ. 短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. a 57. is regarded 58. for 59. skills 60. perfectly 61. To offer 62. so##and 63. greatest 64. has made 65. Unexpected 四、书面表达 (共20分) V. (A) (满分5分) 【66题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I am writing to express my strong interest in volunteering for the 33rd Winter Universiade in 2027. I hope to contribute to this great event. Could you please tell me what volunteer activities are suitable for middle school students? I am good at English and communication. Also, I wonder when and how we can sign up for the service. Please inform me of the detailed information. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua (B) (满分15分) 【67题答案】 【答案】例文： A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart During my three-year junior high life, my English teacher is like a ray of sunshine in my heart. She always encouraged me when I was in trouble. Once I failed an important exam and felt very sad. She talked with me patiently and helped me find out my mistakes. Her warm smile made me feel hopeful again. Thanks to her help, I became more confident and studied harder than before. Now I love English very much. This sunshine gives me the power to face difficulties bravely. I will never forget her kindness and keep moving forward. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $