2026年辽宁中考英语-阅读与表达专项训练30篇

**基本信息** 聚焦辽宁中考英语阅读与表达，通过题型拆解+30篇阶梯训练，系统培养信息提取与观点表达能力，融合语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |题型说明|1部分|简答题：关键信息提取+简短句表达；开放问答：观点明确+2-3个理由+衔接词+30词控制|从题型认知（格式/评分）到方法应用，构建“输入-输出”闭环| |阶梯训练|30篇（基础10/提升10/冲刺10）|基础篇：校园/生活话题，低难度起步；提升篇：社会热点/文化议题，词汇句式进阶；冲刺篇：价值判断/深度思辨，高阶语言组织|话题难度与思维要求螺旋上升，覆盖中考高频主题，实现能力梯度突破|

辽宁中考英语 阅读与表达 专项训练30篇 41-43题简答+ 44题开放性问答 辽宁省 · 九年级适用 第一部分 题型说明：认识“阅读与表达” 1.1 真题格式 阅读与表达是辽宁省中考英语试卷的第四大题（第41-44题），满分10分。试题给出一篇短文（约150-220词），要求考生阅读后回答4个问题： 题号 题型 分值 要求 41 简答题 2分 根据文章内容回答，答案通常为短句或短语 42 简答题 2分 可能为列举题或细节查找题 43 简答题 2分 可能为归纳推理题或细节理解题 44 开放性问答 4分 结合文章主题表达个人观点，写30词以上 1.2 评分标准（第44题） 评分维度 4分标准 3分标准 2分及以下 内容相关 观点明确，紧扣主题，理由充分 观点基本明确，与主题相关 偏离主题或观点模糊 语言表达 语法基本正确，用词恰当 少量语法错误但不影响理解 较多语法错误影响理解 篇幅控制 30词以上，结构完整 25-30词，结构基本完整 过短或过长，结构不完整 1.3 答题建议 第41-43题（简答题）：注意用完整简短句作答，直接从文中提取关键信息，不要照抄大段原文。 第44题（开放性问答）：①明确表态/观点 ②给出2～3个理由或例子 ③注意衔接（because, also, besides等） ④写30词以上即可，不要追求过长。 第二部分 30篇阶梯训练 基础篇 第1-10篇 话题贴近校园和日常生活，词汇难度较低，适合起步训练。 第1篇 The School Library Volunteer 话题：校园生活 难度：基础篇 阅读短文 Li Hua is a Grade 9 student at No.1 Middle School. Every Wednesday afternoon, she goes to the school library after class. She works there as a volunteer for two hours. Her job is to help put books back on the right shelves. Sometimes she also helps younger students find the books they need. "I love being in the library," Li Hua said. "It's quiet and I can read during my break." At first, Li Hua found it hard to remember where all the different kinds of books go. But after a few weeks, she became very good at it. The librarian, Ms. Zhang, often praises her. "Li Hua is the best volunteer we have," Ms. Zhang said. "She is always careful with the books and friendly to everyone." Li Hua says volunteering has taught her to be more responsible. She also made some new friends among the other volunteers. She plans to continue helping at the library until she graduates. 回答问题 41. How long does Li Hua work at the library each time?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Li Hua find hard at first?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What has Li Hua learned from her volunteer work?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to do volunteer work like Li Hua? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第2篇 Healthy Eating Habits 话题：健康生活 难度：基础篇 阅读短文 What do you usually have for breakfast? Many students skip breakfast because they get up too late. But doctors say breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. Studies show that students who eat breakfast do better in school. They can listen more carefully and remember things more easily. So what makes a healthy breakfast? Experts suggest having some bread or rice for energy, an egg or milk for protein, and some fruit or vegetables. Try to avoid food with too much sugar, such as sweet cakes or sugary drinks. Zhang Ming, a 14-year-old student, used to skip breakfast. "I always felt tired before lunch," he said. After his mother started making him simple breakfasts like an egg and a glass of milk, he noticed a big change. "Now I feel much better in class. I can focus on what the teacher says." 回答问题 41. Why do many students skip breakfast?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does a healthy breakfast include according to experts?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Zhang Ming feel before he started eating breakfast?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Do you think it is healthy? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第3篇 Learning to Swim 话题：个人成长 难度：基础篇 阅读短文 I was afraid of water when I was a child. Every summer, my friends would jump into the swimming pool happily, but I just sat by the side and watched. Last summer, my father decided it was time for me to learn. He took me to the swimming pool every Saturday morning. At first, I was so scared that I held onto the side of the pool and refused to let go. My father was very patient. He held my hands and taught me to float on the water. After four weeks, something amazing happened. I let go of my father's hands and started swimming by myself! The feeling was wonderful. I couldn't believe that I was finally doing it. Now I go swimming twice a week. I even joined the school swimming club. Last month, I took part in a swimming competition and got third place. My father was so proud of me. I learned that fear can be overcome if you are brave enough to try. 回答问题 41. What was the writer afraid of as a child?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. How often did the writer and his father go to the swimming pool?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer learn from this experience?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Have you ever overcome a fear like the writer? Share your experience. Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第4篇 My Grandmother's Garden 话题：家庭生活 难度：基础篇 阅读短文 My grandmother has a small garden behind her house. It is not very big, but she grows many different things there. In spring, she plants tomatoes, cucumbers, and green peppers. There are also some flowers along the edges — roses, sunflowers, and small purple flowers whose name I don't know. Every weekend, I go to my grandmother's house and help her in the garden. I water the plants and pull out the weeds. My grandmother always says, "Plants are like people. They need love and care to grow well." Last month, the tomatoes turned red. My grandmother picked some and made tomato soup for our family dinner. It was the most delicious soup I have ever tasted. "Nothing tastes better than food you grow yourself," my grandmother said with a smile. Working in the garden makes me feel close to nature. I have also learned to be patient because plants don't grow overnight. My grandmother is right — good things take time. 回答问题 41. What does the writer's grandmother grow in her garden?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer do to help in the garden?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What has the writer learned from working in the garden?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like spending time with your grandparents? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第5篇 The School Sports Day 话题：校园活动 难度：基础篇 阅读短文 Last Friday was our school's sports day. It was a sunny day, perfect for outdoor activities. All the students and teachers gathered on the playground early in the morning. There were many events: running, long jump, high jump, and the relay race. I took part in the 800-meter race. Although I trained for a month, I was still very nervous when I stood at the starting line. When the race began, I ran as fast as I could. Halfway through, I felt very tired and wanted to slow down. But then I heard my classmates shouting my name. "Come on! You can do it!" Their encouragement gave me new energy. I finished third in the race. It was not the best result, but I was proud of myself because I tried my hardest. My best friend Wang Lei won the long jump. We celebrated together after all the events were over. It was a day full of excitement and joy. 回答问题 41. What was the weather like on sports day?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What event did the writer take part in?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What helped the writer keep going during the race?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think sports are important for students? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第6篇 My Love for Drawing 话题：日常爱好 难度：基础篇 阅读短文 I have loved drawing since I was very young. My mother told me that when I was three years old, I would pick up a pencil and draw on any piece of paper I could find — sometimes even on the walls! Now I am in Grade 9, and drawing is still my favorite hobby. I draw during my free time after finishing homework. I like to draw people, animals, and scenes from my daily life. Last month, I drew a picture of our school playground at sunset, and my art teacher liked it so much that she put it on the classroom wall. Drawing helps me in many ways. When I feel stressed about exams, drawing calms me down. It also helps me notice beautiful things around me that I might otherwise miss — the shape of a cloud, the color of autumn leaves, or a bird sitting on a branch. I don't plan to become an artist, but I will always keep drawing. It is a part of who I am. I hope more students can find a hobby that brings them as much joy as drawing brings me. 回答问题 41. When did the writer start drawing?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the art teacher do with the writer's drawing?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does drawing help the writer?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you have a hobby that you really love? Write 30 words or more about it.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第7篇 A Letter to a New Friend 话题：日常交往 难度：基础篇 阅读短文 Dear Wang Tao, I'm so happy to hear that you'll be joining our school next week. I still remember how nervous I was on my first day two years ago. Everything seemed new and a little scary. But don't worry — I'll help you get used to it. Our school is not very big, but it has everything we need. There is a library on the second floor where you can borrow books and study quietly. The playground is behind the teaching building. Many students play basketball there after school. The teachers here are kind and helpful. My favorite teacher is Mr. Chen, who teaches English. His classes are always interesting because he tells stories and plays games with us. I will meet you at the school gate on Monday morning. I'll show you around and introduce you to my friends. I'm sure you'll like it here. Yours, Li Fei 回答问题 41. When did Li Fei first come to this school?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where is the school library?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does Li Fei like Mr. Chen's English classes?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. If a new student came to your school, how would you help him or her? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第8篇 Small Actions, Big Changes 话题：环保 难度：基础篇 阅读短文 Every year, our school holds an "Environment Week" to teach students about protecting the environment. This year, the theme was "Small Actions, Big Changes." During the week, each class had to come up with one idea to help the environment. Our class decided to reduce paper waste. We put a box in the classroom for paper that could be used on both sides. By the end of the week, we had collected over 200 sheets of paper that could be reused. Other classes did great things too. Class 2 started a "lights off" campaign — they made sure all lights were turned off when classrooms were empty. Class 5 organized a used-book exchange so students could share books instead of buying new ones. Our head teacher said these small actions really matter. "If everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference," she said. I think she is right. Protecting the environment does not always require big changes. Sometimes, small actions are all it takes. 回答问题 41. What was the theme of this year's Environment Week?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer's class do during Environment Week?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the head teacher say about small actions?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What small actions do you take to protect the environment? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第9篇 The Night Before an Exam 话题：日常习惯 难度：基础篇 阅读短文 It was 10 o'clock at night, and I was sitting at my desk with my history book open in front of me. Tomorrow was the final exam, and I was trying to remember all the important dates and events. I had been studying for three hours, but my brain felt tired. The words on the page were starting to look like small black ants marching across the paper. I rubbed my eyes and took a deep breath. Just then, my mother knocked on the door. She came in with a cup of warm milk. "You've studied enough for tonight," she said softly. "Your brain needs rest to remember things. Go to sleep now." I wanted to argue, but I knew she was right. Scientists say that sleep helps our brains organize and store information. So I closed my book, drank the milk, and went to bed. The next day, I walked into the exam room feeling fresh. To my surprise, I could remember most of the things I had studied. My mother was right — a good night's sleep was the best preparation. 回答问题 41. What subject was the writer studying for?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer's mother bring?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did the writer's mother tell him to go to sleep?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do the night before an important exam? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第10篇 The Mid-Autumn Festival 话题：节日 难度：基础篇 阅读短文 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. This year, it was on September 17th. On that day, my whole family gathered at my grandparents' house. My mother and aunts spent the afternoon cooking a big dinner. There were so many dishes — fish, chicken, vegetables, and of course, mooncakes! Mooncakes are the traditional food for this festival. They are round, just like the full moon, and they stand for family reunion. After dinner, we went out to the yard. The moon was bright and beautiful. My grandfather told us the story of Chang'e, the lady who flew to the moon. I have heard this story many times, but it never gets old. We ate mooncakes, enjoyed the moonlight, and talked until late at night. It was a warm and happy evening. The Mid-Autumn Festival always reminds me how important family is. 回答问题 41. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do mooncakes stand for?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What story did the writer's grandfather tell?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 提升篇 第11-20篇 话题涉及社会热点和文化议题，词汇和句式有所提升，适合能力进阶。 第11篇 The Power of Reading 话题：阅读学习 难度：提升篇 阅读短文 Reading is one of the best habits a person can develop. Studies show that students who read regularly perform better in all school subjects, not just language classes. Mr. Wang, a Chinese teacher with 20 years of experience, shared his thoughts: "Reading opens doors to new worlds. When students read, they learn new words naturally. They also improve their writing because they see how good writers organize their ideas." However, many teenagers today spend more time on their phones than on books. A survey of 500 middle school students found that only 30% read a book for fun at least once a month. Most students said they were "too busy" with homework, but they admitted spending an average of two hours a day on social media. Mr. Wang suggests starting small. "You don't have to read a whole book at once. Just 15 minutes a day can make a big difference. Choose books about topics you enjoy — that way, reading won't feel like work." 回答问题 41. What do studies show about students who read regularly?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the survey find about middle school students' reading habits?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What advice does Mr. Wang give to students who don't read much?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like reading? What kind of books do you enjoy? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第12篇 Protect Your Eyes 话题：健康 难度：提升篇 阅读短文 A recent report shows that more than 70% of middle school students in China have eyesight problems. This number has been growing quickly over the past few years. Doctors say that too much screen time is the main cause. Many students spend hours on their phones, computers, and tablets every day. Their eyes get tired and dry from looking at screens for so long. Reading in poor light and not going outdoors enough also hurt our eyes. So what can we do? Experts give some simple advice. Follow the "20-20-20" rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This gives your eyes a chance to rest. Being outdoors for at least one hour a day also helps because natural light is good for the eyes. And don't forget to have your eyes checked once a year. Your eyes are precious. Once damaged, they cannot be fully fixed. Taking care of them now will help you see the beautiful world clearly for the rest of your life. 回答问题 41. What is the main cause of eyesight problems among students?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the '20-20-20' rule?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it helpful to spend time outdoors every day?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you spend a lot of time looking at screens? How do you protect your eyes? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第13篇 My AI Study Buddy 话题：科技 难度：提升篇 阅读短文 Last month, my English teacher introduced our class to an AI learning app. At first, I was not sure about it. Could a machine really help me learn better? I decided to give it a try. Every day after school, I would spend 20 minutes on the app. It could check my pronunciation, explain grammar rules, and even answer my questions at any time of the day. When I made a mistake, the app would explain why and give me more practice. After a month, I noticed real improvement. My English test scores went up, and I felt more confident speaking in class. "The app helped me practice more," I told my teacher. "When I don't understand something in class, I can ask the app to explain it again." However, I also learned that AI is just a tool. It cannot replace a real teacher who understands your feelings and encourages you. The best way is to use AI together with classroom learning. 回答问题 41. How did the writer feel about the AI app at first?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What could the AI app do to help the writer?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer learn about AI after using it?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think technology can help students learn better? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第14篇 Learning to Share 话题：人际交往 难度：提升篇 阅读短文 When I was in primary school, I didn't like sharing. I wanted all the toys to myself and got angry when others touched my things. My mother was worried about this. One day, she bought a big jigsaw puzzle with 500 pieces. "This puzzle is too big for one person," she said. "Would you like to work on it with me?" We sat at the table together, looking for pieces that fit. It was slow at first, but as we worked together, it became fun. After a week, we finished the puzzle. Looking at the beautiful picture, I felt a strange happiness — it was different from winning a game by myself. My mother smiled and said, "Some things are better when we do them together." Since then, I have learned to share — not just things, but also ideas, feelings, and experiences. Sharing makes our relationships stronger. Whether it's sharing a snack with a classmate or sharing a problem with a friend, the act of giving a part of yourself to others brings unexpected joy. 回答问题 41. What problem did the writer have in primary school?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did the writer's mother teach the lesson about sharing?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What has the writer learned about sharing?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think sharing is important in friendship? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第15篇 Our New School Rule 话题：校园规则 难度：提升篇 阅读短文 Last month, our school introduced a new rule: no mobile phones during school hours. At first, many students were unhappy. "How can I contact my parents?" "What if there is an emergency?" These were the questions we asked. The school explained the reasons. Teachers had noticed that some students were playing games in class or checking messages instead of listening. This affected not only their own studies but also the learning environment for everyone. The school set up a phone box in each classroom. Every morning, students put their phones in the box and can get them back after the last class. If parents need to reach their children, they can call the school office. The school also added more computers in the library for study purposes. After one month, the results are surprising. Our class has become much more focused. During breaks, instead of staring at screens, we talk to each other more. I have to say, the new rule has made our school life better than I expected. 回答问题 41. What was the new school rule?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the school introduce this rule?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What has changed since the new rule started?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree that phones should not be allowed during school hours? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第16篇 A Visit to the Animal Shelter 话题：动物保护 难度：提升篇 阅读短文 Last Saturday, our class went to the city animal shelter as part of our community service project. I had never been to such a place before, and I didn't know what to expect. The shelter was home to about 50 dogs and 30 cats. Some were lost pets waiting for their owners, but most had been left behind by their families. The workers there told us that they receive new animals almost every day, and finding new homes for all of them is very difficult. We spent the afternoon helping. Some of my classmates cleaned the cages. Others walked the dogs in the yard. I helped feed the cats and clean their living areas. One small black cat seemed to like me especially — it kept rubbing against my legs. Before we left, the shelter manager thanked us. "These animals just want love and a safe home," she said. That day changed how I think about pets. They are not toys — they are living beings that need our care. If I ever get a pet in the future, I will make sure to give it the love it deserves. 回答问题 41. How many animals were at the shelter?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer do at the shelter?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did the visit change the writer's thinking about pets?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you have a pet? If not, would you like to have one? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第17篇 Learning Peking Opera 话题：文化 难度：提升篇 阅读短文 When my school announced a Peking Opera club last year, most of my classmates laughed. "That's for old people!" they said. I almost didn't join, but my grandfather, who loves Peking Opera, encouraged me to give it a try. The first class was hard. The teacher, Mr. Liu, taught us about the four main roles: Sheng (male), Dan (female), Jing (painted face), and Chou (clown). We also learned that different face colors have different meanings — red stands for loyalty, white for evil, and black for honesty. The hardest part was the singing and movements. Peking Opera uses a special way of singing that is very different from pop music. The body movements are also very specific — every gesture has a meaning. Over time, I began to enjoy it. The stories in Peking Opera are rich with history and wisdom. Last month, our club performed at the school's art festival, and to everyone's surprise, we got the loudest applause. Now some of my classmates who laughed before want to join the club too. 回答问题 41. What are the four main roles in Peking Opera?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do the colors red, white, and black mean in Peking Opera faces?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What happened when the club performed at the art festival?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think young people should learn about traditional Chinese arts? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第18篇 Should Homework Be Reduced? 话题：社会热点 难度：提升篇 阅读短文 In July 2024, the Chinese government introduced a new policy called "double reduction." The policy aims to reduce the heavy homework load and after-school tutoring pressure on students. Many students are happy about this change. Li Ming, a Grade 8 student, said, "I used to do homework until 10 p.m. every night. Now I finish by 8 and have time to read and play sports. I feel much less stressed." However, some parents worry. They fear that with less homework and no tutoring, their children might fall behind. One mother said, "The high school entrance exam is still very competitive. How can my child succeed without enough practice?" Teachers say the key is not the amount of homework but the quality. "Good homework should make students think, not just repeat what they learned," said Ms. Chen, a math teacher. "The new policy encourages us to design better homework, not just more homework." 回答问题 41. What is the goal of the 'double reduction' policy?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are some parents worried about?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to Ms. Chen, what makes homework effective?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think you have too much homework? What would you change? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第19篇 My Dream Takes Flight 话题：梦想 难度：提升篇 阅读短文 Ever since I was a little boy, I have been fascinated by airplanes. I would look up at the sky every time I heard the sound of an engine. My room is covered with posters of different planes, and I have built over twenty model aircraft. Last summer, my uncle, who works at an airport, took me to see the planes up close. Standing on the observation deck, I watched huge airplanes take off and land. The power and beauty of these machines took my breath away. "One day, I want to fly one of these," I said to myself. My dream is to become a pilot. I know it's not easy. Pilots need to be very healthy, good at math and science, and able to stay calm under pressure. They also need to learn English well because it's the language of the sky. My parents support my dream, but they remind me that I must work hard now. "Every big dream starts with small steps," my father says. So I study hard, exercise every day, and practice English whenever I can. 回答问题 41. What does the writer's room look like?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer's uncle do last summer?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What qualities are needed to become a pilot?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is your dream for the future? What are you doing to make it come true? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第20篇 The Boy Who Planted Trees 话题：社会价值 难度：提升篇 阅读短文 Wang Tao is a 15-year-old boy from a small village in Liaoning. Three years ago, the hills behind his village were bare — there were almost no trees. The wind would blow dust into the village, making it hard for people to breathe. When Wang Tao was 12, he decided to do something about it. He started planting trees on the hills with the help of his father. At first, many of the young trees died because of the dry weather. But Wang Tao didn't give up. He learned about which trees could survive in dry conditions and planted those instead. Year after year, Wang Tao kept planting. Now, three years later, more than 500 trees are growing on the hills. The hills have turned from brown to green. The dust storms are much less frequent, and the air in the village is cleaner. Wang Tao's story spread, and some news reporters came to interview him. "I just wanted to make my home a better place," he said simply. "If a 12-year-old can do this, imagine what we can all do together." 回答问题 41. What was the problem in Wang Tao's village three years ago?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What difficulty did Wang Tao face when he first started planting?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Wang Tao say when he was interviewed?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Wang Tao's story? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 冲刺篇 第21-30篇 话题涉及价值判断和深度思辨，要求更高级的语言组织能力，适合考前冲刺。 第21篇 The Real Meaning of Success 话题：价值观 难度：冲刺篇 阅读短文 What does it mean to be successful? Many people think success means having a lot of money, a big house, or a high position. But is that really true? My neighbor, Uncle Zhang, is a street cleaner. He gets up at 4 a.m. every day and works until noon. He doesn't make much money, and his job is not considered "important" by many. But every morning, when I walk to school on the clean streets he has swept, I feel grateful. One day, I asked Uncle Zhang if he liked his job. He smiled and said, "Someone has to keep our city clean. I'm proud that I can do this for our community." His words made me think. Success is not just about money or fame — it's about doing something meaningful and being proud of your work. I believe the real meaning of success is different for everyone. For me, being successful means using my talents to help others and living a life I am proud of. What matters most is not how much you have, but how much you give. 回答问题 41. What do many people think success means?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What time does Uncle Zhang start work every day?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Uncle Zhang feel about his job?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. In your opinion, what does it mean to be successful? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第22篇 Learning from Failure 话题：个人成长 难度：冲刺篇 阅读短文 I will never forget my first English speech contest. I had prepared for weeks. I practiced in front of the mirror, recorded myself, and even asked my teacher for feedback. I was confident that I would do well. But when I stood on the stage, my mind went blank. I forgot half of my speech and had to stop several times. The audience was silent. I could feel my face burning with shame. In the end, I didn't even make it to the second round. For days, I didn't want to talk about it. I felt like a failure. Then my English teacher, Mrs. Liu, said something that changed my view: "The only real failure is not learning from your mistakes. Everyone who tries something hard will fail at some point. The winners are those who get back up." I decided to try again the next year. I worked on my weak points — practicing more in front of real audiences and learning to stay calm under pressure. Last month, I entered another contest and won second place. The sweetest victory is the one that comes after failure. 回答问题 41. What happened when the writer stood on the stage?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Mrs. Liu say about failure?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did the writer prepare for the second contest?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Have you ever failed at something? What did you learn from it? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第23篇 The Wallet on the Ground 话题：品德 难度：冲刺篇 阅读短文 Last winter, I was walking home from school when I saw something on the ground. It was a black wallet. I picked it up and opened it. Inside, there was about 500 yuan, an ID card, and several bank cards. My first thought was, "I could keep this." After all, I had been saving money to buy a new basketball, and 500 yuan was almost enough. Nobody would know if I just took the money. But then I thought about the person who lost it. Maybe they needed the money for something important. Maybe the ID card was hard to replace. I remembered what my father always says: "Honesty is doing the right thing even when no one is watching." I took the wallet to the nearest police station. Two days later, the owner, an elderly woman, called my home. She was so grateful that she came to our house with a box of fruit. Her smile when she thanked me was worth more than any basketball. I learned that being honest always feels better in the end. 回答问题 41. What was inside the wallet?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer's father always say?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the elderly woman do after getting her wallet back?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What would you do if you found a wallet on the street? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第24篇 The Value of Time 话题：时间管理 难度：冲刺篇 阅读短文 "Time is like water in your hands — it slips away before you know it." This is what my grandfather often says. When I was younger, I didn't really understand what he meant. I thought there was always plenty of time. Now, as a Grade 9 student preparing for the high school entrance exam, I finally understand. There are only 24 hours in a day, and every minute counts. Between classes, homework, and rest, it sometimes feels like there is never enough time to do everything. I used to waste a lot of time. I would check my phone "just for a minute" and end up losing half an hour. I would put off homework until late at night, then rush through it without really understanding anything. This semester, I started managing my time better. I make a to-do list every morning and set a timer for each task. I keep my phone in another room while studying. The result? I finish my homework faster and still have time to read, exercise, and sleep well. I also feel less stressed. Time management is a skill that will help me for the rest of my life. 回答问题 41. What does the writer's grandfather say about time?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did the writer waste time in the past?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What changes did the writer make this semester?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you manage your time between study and rest? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第25篇 Two Different Classrooms 话题：社会热点 难度：冲刺篇 阅读短文 I have a cousin who lives in a mountain village in Guizhou. Last summer, I visited him and saw his school for the first time. I was shocked by what I saw. His classroom had old wooden desks and a blackboard that was cracked in several places. There was no computer or projector. In winter, the only heating came from a small stove in the corner. Some students had to walk over two hours on mountain roads to get to school every day. My school, on the other hand, has bright classrooms with modern computers and large screens. We have a library with thousands of books and a science lab with all kinds of equipment. I have never worried about the cold in winter or the distance to school. This experience opened my eyes. It made me realize how lucky I am, but it also made me think: every child deserves a good education, no matter where they live. I started collecting books and school supplies to send to my cousin's school. It's a small effort, but I hope it can make a difference. 回答问题 41. What was the writer's cousin's classroom like?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. How is the writer's school different from the cousin's school?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer start doing after the visit?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think all children should have the same educational opportunities? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第26篇 A True Friend 话题：人际交往 难度：冲刺篇 阅读短文 Everyone needs friends, but what makes a true friend? I used to think that a good friend was someone who was fun to be with and shared the same interests. But an experience last year changed my understanding. I failed an important math exam. I had studied hard, so the result hit me very badly. Some of my "friends" made jokes about my score. But one person, Zhang Wei, did something different. He didn't say much during lunch. Instead, after school, he came to my desk and said, "I know you're disappointed. Let's go over the questions you got wrong together." We spent two hours going through every mistake. He didn't just give me answers — he helped me understand the logic behind each problem. He was patient and never made me feel stupid. Thanks to him, I passed the next exam with a good score. That day, I learned the true meaning of friendship. A real friend is not someone who just laughs with you in good times — they stand by you in bad times too. They don't judge you when you fail; they help you rise again. 回答问题 41. What happened to the writer last year?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Zhang Wei help the writer after the exam?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer learn about true friendship?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What qualities do you think a true friend should have? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第27篇 The Broken Vase 话题：哲理 难度：冲刺篇 阅读短文 My grandmother has a blue and white vase that has been in our family for more than 100 years. She treasures it above all her other belongings and keeps it on a special shelf. One afternoon, I was playing with a ball in the living room, even though my mother had told me many times not to. The ball hit the vase, and it fell to the floor and broke into pieces. I stood there frozen with fear. When my grandmother came home, I was ready for her to be very angry. But instead of shouting, she looked at the broken pieces quietly for a moment. Then she said, "Things can be replaced, but my love for you cannot." Those words touched me deeply. My grandmother carefully collected the pieces and spent weeks repairing the vase. You can still see the cracks if you look closely, but the vase is whole again. To me, it is even more beautiful now because those cracks tell a story — a story of forgiveness and love. I learned two important lessons that day. First, always listen to your parents. Second, and more importantly, love is stronger than any mistake. 回答问题 41. What happened to the grandmother's vase?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did the grandmother react when she saw the broken vase?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer think the vase is more beautiful now?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do your parents or grandparents react when you make a mistake? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第28篇 The Mountain I Climbed 话题：励志 难度：冲刺篇 阅读短文 Last National Day holiday, my father took me to climb Mount Tai. I was excited because I had read about it many times in books. But I had no idea how hard it would be. We started at 5 a.m. There were more than 6,000 steps to the top. The first hour was easy — I was full of energy and ran ahead of my father. But after the second hour, my legs started to hurt. By the fourth hour, every step was a battle. I sat down on a step and said, "I can't go on. Let's go back." My father sat beside me. "Look," he said, pointing to an old man slowly climbing ahead of us. "He must be over 70 years old, but he hasn't given up. The mountain doesn't care how fast you go. It only cares that you keep going." I stood up and continued. Step by step, we made it to the top. The sunrise from the mountain was the most beautiful thing I have ever seen. The clouds below us looked like a white ocean, and the sun painted the sky gold and pink. Climbing that mountain taught me that the hardest journeys lead to the most beautiful views. Anything worth achieving takes effort. 回答问题 41. What time did the writer and his father start climbing?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What made the writer decide to continue?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer learn from climbing Mount Tai?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Describe a difficult challenge you have faced and how you overcame it. Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第29篇 Giving Is Better Than Receiving 话题：价值 难度：冲刺篇 阅读短文 Last Christmas, my school organized a gift-giving event for children at a local orphanage. Each student was asked to prepare a gift for one child. I chose a 9-year-old girl named Xiaomei. I spent a long time deciding what to give her. Finally, I chose a set of colored pencils and a drawing book because her file said she loved drawing. I also wrote a short letter telling her to keep chasing her dreams. On the day of the visit, I was nervous. What if she didn't like my gift? But when Xiaomei opened the package, her face lit up with the biggest smile. "These are exactly what I wanted!" she said, hugging the pencils. She immediately opened the book and started drawing. Seeing her happiness made me feel something I had never felt before. It was a warm, pure joy that came not from getting something but from giving. I realized that making someone else happy can be even more satisfying than being happy yourself. I still think about Xiaomei often. That day taught me that the best gifts in life are not the ones we receive, but the ones we give. 回答问题 41. Where did the gift-giving event take place?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What gift did the writer prepare for Xiaomei?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel after seeing Xiaomei's happiness?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Have you ever given a gift that made someone really happy? Describe the experience. Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第30篇 A Letter to My Future Self 话题：展望 难度：冲刺篇 阅读短文 Dear future me, Right now, I am 15 years old, sitting at my desk and thinking about what lies ahead. In just a few months, I will take the high school entrance exam. I am nervous but also excited. This exam feels like the first big turning point in my life. I wonder what you are doing now, five or ten years from today. Are you in college, studying something you love? Have you traveled to the places we always dreamed of? More importantly, are you happy? I hope you haven't forgotten the important things. I hope you still call Mom and Dad often and tell them you love them. I hope you still find joy in small things — a sunny morning, a good book, a friend's laughter. I hope you are still curious about the world and never stop learning. Life will surely bring challenges, and you may fail sometimes. That's okay. What matters is that you keep going and stay true to who you are. Remember, you are stronger than you think. I am working hard now so that you can have a good future. Don't let my efforts go to waste. Make me proud. With hope, Your 15-year-old self 回答问题 41. How old is the writer now?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer hope the future self still does?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer say about challenges and failure?（2分） ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you wrote a letter to your future self, what would you say? Write 30 words or more.（4分） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 参考答案 说明：第41-43题为简答题参考答案（言之有理即可得分），第44题为开放性试题参考范文。 第1篇 The School Library Volunteer 41. She works for two hours each time. 42. She found it hard to remember where all the different kinds of books go. 43. She has learned to be more responsible, and she also made some new friends. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I would love to. Volunteering at the library is a great way to help others and spend time around books. I enjoy reading very much, so working in a quiet place with so many books would make me happy. It also helps me become more responsible. 第2篇 Healthy Eating Habits 41. Because they get up too late. 42. Some bread or rice for energy, an egg or milk for protein, and some fruit or vegetables. 43. He always felt tired before lunch. 44. 参考范文： I usually have an egg, a piece of bread, and a glass of milk for breakfast. I think it is quite healthy because it includes protein, energy, and calcium. Sometimes I also eat an apple, which gives me vitamins and keeps me full until lunchtime. 第3篇 Learning to Swim 41. The writer was afraid of water. 42. Every Saturday morning. 43. The writer learned that fear can be overcome if you are brave enough to try. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I was once afraid of speaking in front of the class. My voice would shake and my face turned red. But my teacher encouraged me to give a short speech every week. After two months, I felt much more confident. Now I even enjoy giving presentations. 第4篇 My Grandmother's Garden 41. She grows tomatoes, cucumbers, green peppers, and some flowers like roses and sunflowers. 42. The writer waters the plants and pulls out the weeds. 43. The writer has learned to be patient and that good things take time. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I enjoy spending time with my grandparents very much. My grandpa often tells me interesting stories about his childhood, and my grandma teaches me to make traditional food. Their life experiences are different from mine, and I always learn something new from them. 第5篇 The School Sports Day 41. It was sunny. 42. The 800-meter race. 43. The writer's classmates shouted encouragement, which gave the writer new energy. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I believe sports are very important for students. Playing sports helps us stay healthy and strong. It also teaches us teamwork and how to deal with both winning and losing. After a long day of studying, doing sports helps me relax and feel happy again. 第6篇 My Love for Drawing 41. When the writer was very young, about three years old. 42. She liked it so much that she put it on the classroom wall. 43. Drawing calms the writer down when feeling stressed, and helps notice beautiful things around. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I love listening to music. Whenever I feel tired or upset, I put on my headphones and listen to my favorite songs. Music can change my mood in just a few minutes. I especially enjoy English songs because they help me improve my English while relaxing. 第7篇 A Letter to a New Friend 41. Two years ago. 42. On the second floor. 43. Because his classes are always interesting — he tells stories and plays games with the students. 44. 参考范文： I would show the new student around our school and introduce him to my friends. I would also tell him about the school rules and the best places to eat lunch. If he has any problems with homework, I could help him after class. 第8篇 Small Actions, Big Changes 41. The theme was 'Small Actions, Big Changes.' 42. They put a box in the classroom for paper that could be used on both sides. 43. She said if everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference. 44. 参考范文： I try to do several small things. I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. I use a reusable water bottle instead of buying bottled water. When I go shopping with my parents, I remind them to bring cloth bags instead of using plastic ones. 第9篇 The Night Before an Exam 41. History. 42. A cup of warm milk. 43. Because she believed the writer's brain needed rest to remember things, and scientists say sleep helps organize and store information. 44. 参考范文： The night before an exam, I usually review the most important points for about one or two hours. I don't stay up too late because I know sleep is important. I also prepare my schoolbag and check that I have all the things I need — pencils, eraser, and my exam ticket. 第10篇 The Mid-Autumn Festival 41. On the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 42. They stand for family reunion. 43. The story of Chang'e, the lady who flew to the moon. 44. 参考范文： My favorite is the Spring Festival. During the festival, my whole family gets together. We make dumplings, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and set off fireworks. I also love receiving red envelopes from my parents and grandparents. It is the happiest time of the year. 第11篇 The Power of Reading 41. They perform better in all school subjects, not just language classes. 42. Only 30% read a book for fun at least once a month, and most students spent about two hours a day on social media. 43. He suggests starting small — just 15 minutes a day, and choosing books about topics they enjoy. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I enjoy reading very much. My favorite kind of books are adventure stories because they take me to exciting places. I also like science fiction books that make me think about the future. I try to read for at least 20 minutes before going to bed every night. 第12篇 Protect Your Eyes 41. Too much screen time is the main cause. 42. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 43. Because natural light is good for the eyes. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I do spend quite a lot of time on screens for both study and fun. To protect my eyes, I follow the 20-20-20 rule and take short breaks. I also try to play badminton outside after school, which gives my eyes a rest from screens. 第13篇 My AI Study Buddy 41. The writer was not sure about it. 42. It could check pronunciation, explain grammar rules, and answer questions at any time. 43. The writer learned that AI is just a tool and cannot replace a real teacher. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I believe technology can help a lot. Online dictionaries and learning apps make it easy to find information quickly. But I also think we should be careful not to depend too much on technology. The most important thing is still our own effort and hard work. 第14篇 Learning to Share 41. The writer didn't like sharing and wanted all the toys to himself/herself. 42. She bought a big jigsaw puzzle and invited the writer to work on it together. 43. The writer learned that sharing — not just things but also ideas and feelings — makes relationships stronger and brings unexpected joy. 44. 参考范文： Yes, sharing is very important. True friends share both happy moments and difficult times. When I share my problems with my best friend, I always feel better. And when I share something good — like a snack or a funny story — it makes our friendship even closer and more enjoyable. 第15篇 Our New School Rule 41. No mobile phones during school hours. 42. Because some students were playing games or checking messages in class, which affected their studies and the learning environment. 43. The class has become much more focused, and during breaks, students talk to each other more instead of staring at screens. 44. 参考范文： I partly agree. Phones can be a distraction during class, so it is a good rule. But phones are also useful for looking up information and staying in touch with parents. Maybe the school could allow students to use phones during lunch break for a short time. 第16篇 A Visit to the Animal Shelter 41. About 50 dogs and 30 cats. 42. The writer helped feed the cats and clean their living areas. 43. The writer realized that pets are not toys but living beings that need care and love. 44. 参考范文： I don't have a pet right now because my parents think I am too busy with school. But I would love to have a dog one day. Dogs are loyal and friendly. I would take it for walks every day and make sure it gets enough exercise and love. 第17篇 Learning Peking Opera 41. Sheng (male), Dan (female), Jing (painted face), and Chou (clown). 42. Red stands for loyalty, white for evil, and black for honesty. 43. They got the loudest applause, and some classmates who laughed before now want to join. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I strongly believe young people should learn about traditional Chinese arts. They are an important part of our culture and history. By learning them, we can better understand where we come from. They also teach us values like patience and respect for tradition. 第18篇 Should Homework Be Reduced? 41. To reduce the heavy homework load and after-school tutoring pressure on students. 42. They worry that with less homework and no tutoring, their children might fall behind because the high school entrance exam is still competitive. 43. The quality, not the amount — good homework should make students think, not just repeat. 44. 参考范文： Sometimes I do feel there is too much homework, especially before exams. I wish teachers from different subjects could talk to each other so the homework doesn't all come on the same day. I also think homework should include more creative tasks, not just copying and memorizing. 第19篇 My Dream Takes Flight 41. It is covered with posters of different planes, and the writer has built over twenty model aircraft. 42. He took the writer to the airport to see planes up close. 43. Pilots need to be healthy, good at math and science, calm under pressure, and good at English. 44. 参考范文： My dream is to become a doctor. I want to help sick people and make them feel better. To make this dream come true, I am studying biology and chemistry very hard. I also try to be kind and patient with everyone, because I believe these are important qualities for a doctor. 第20篇 The Boy Who Planted Trees 41. The hills were bare with almost no trees, and wind blew dust into the village. 42. Many of the young trees died because of the dry weather. 43. He said he just wanted to make his home a better place, and if a 12-year-old can do this, imagine what we can all do together. 44. 参考范文： I learned that age doesn't matter when you want to make a difference. Wang Tao was only 12 but he changed his village. His story teaches me to be patient and never give up. Even if progress is slow at first, small efforts can lead to big changes over time. 第21篇 The Real Meaning of Success 41. Many people think success means having a lot of money, a big house, or a high position. 42. At 4 a.m. 43. He felt proud — he said someone has to keep the city clean and he is proud to do it for the community. 44. 参考范文： I think being successful means being happy with what you do and making a positive difference in others' lives. A successful person doesn't have to be rich or famous. A teacher who helps students grow, or a doctor who saves lives — they are truly successful people. 第22篇 Learning from Failure 41. The writer's mind went blank, forgot half of the speech, and didn't make it to the second round. 42. She said the only real failure is not learning from your mistakes, and winners are those who get back up. 43. The writer practiced more in front of real audiences and learned to stay calm under pressure. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I once failed a math exam badly. I felt terrible at first, but then I looked at what went wrong. I realized I hadn't practiced enough problem-solving. After that, I did extra exercises every day. The next exam, I scored much higher. The failure taught me to work harder. 第23篇 The Wallet on the Ground 41. About 500 yuan, an ID card, and several bank cards. 42. Honesty is doing the right thing even when no one is watching. 43. She called the writer's home, then came to the house with a box of fruit to thank the writer. 44. 参考范文： I would do the same thing — take it to the police station. Losing a wallet is very worrying, especially if important cards are inside. I would want someone to return mine if I lost it. Being honest may not always be easy, but it always makes me feel good about myself. 第24篇 The Value of Time 41. Time is like water in your hands — it slips away before you know it. 42. The writer would check the phone and lose half an hour, and put off homework until late at night. 43. The writer makes a to-do list every morning, sets a timer for each task, and keeps the phone in another room while studying. 44. 参考范文： I try to finish my homework right after school so I have the evening free. I use a timer to make sure I don't spend too long on one subject. After studying for an hour, I take a ten-minute break to rest my brain. I also make sure to go to bed by 10:30 every night. 第25篇 Two Different Classrooms 41. It had old wooden desks, a cracked blackboard, no computer or projector, and only a small stove for heating. 42. The writer's school has bright classrooms with modern computers and large screens, a library with thousands of books, and a science lab. 43. The writer started collecting books and school supplies to send to the cousin's school. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I strongly believe every child deserves a good education. Education can change a person's life. Where a child is born should not decide how much they can learn. I hope more people and organizations can help children in poor areas get the education they deserve. 第26篇 A True Friend 41. The writer failed an important math exam. 42. He spent two hours going through every mistake and helped the writer understand the logic behind each problem. 43. A real friend stands by you in bad times too, doesn't judge you when you fail, and helps you rise again. 44. 参考范文： I think a true friend should be honest, loyal, and supportive. They tell you the truth even when it is hard to hear. They are there for you when you feel down. They celebrate your success without being jealous. Most importantly, a true friend accepts you for who you really are. 第27篇 The Broken Vase 41. The writer broke it while playing with a ball in the living room. 42. She didn't get angry — she said things can be replaced but her love for the writer cannot. 43. Because the cracks tell a story of forgiveness and love. 44. 参考范文： When I make a mistake, my parents usually talk to me calmly first. They ask me to explain what happened and why. Then they help me understand what I did wrong and how to avoid it next time. I am grateful that they are patient and focus on helping me learn rather than punishing me. 第28篇 The Mountain I Climbed 41. At 5 a.m. 42. His father pointed to an old man over 70 who was still climbing, and said the mountain only cares that you keep going. 43. The writer learned that the hardest journeys lead to the most beautiful views, and anything worth achieving takes effort. 44. 参考范文： Last year, I had trouble with long-distance running in PE class. I could barely finish 800 meters. I decided to practice every morning before school. At first, it was really hard and my legs hurt. But after two months, I could run 800 meters easily and even started enjoying it. 第29篇 Giving Is Better Than Receiving 41. At a local orphanage. 42. A set of colored pencils, a drawing book, and a short letter. 43. The writer felt a warm, pure joy from giving that was even more satisfying than receiving. 44. 参考范文： Yes, I once made a birthday card for my mother by hand. I spent a whole afternoon drawing and writing. When she opened it, she cried happy tears and hugged me. Knowing that my small effort could make someone I love so happy was an unforgettable feeling. 第30篇 A Letter to My Future Self 41. 15 years old. 42. The writer hopes the future self still calls Mom and Dad often, finds joy in small things, and is still curious and never stops learning. 43. The writer says life will bring challenges and you may fail sometimes, but what matters is to keep going and stay true to who you are. 44. 参考范文： I would tell my future self to never give up on my dreams. I hope I remember to be kind to people around me and to always be grateful for what I have. I would also remind myself that money and success are not everything — health and happiness matter more. - - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $