摘要:
该初中英语导学案围绕“自然奇观”主题,聚焦黄河、尼罗河等河流相关词汇(如waterfall, kilometre)及对话文本,引导学生提取河流国家、长度、重要性等关键信息。课前通过词汇句型预习搭建基础,课堂任务从阅读划河流、信息提取填表,到听音频角色扮演,再到拓展对话谈论中国地理特征,形成递进式学习支架。
该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,通过听音频模仿语音语调提升表达准确性,对比黄河与尼罗河信息培养思维品质,拓展对话联系中国山脉、沙漠等地理特征增强家国情怀。分层作业设计兼顾基础巩固与能力提升,助力学生全面发展语言运用与跨文化理解能力。
内容正文:
Unit 4The wonders of nature. Section A(3a-3d)导学案
一、学习目标
1. 能掌握waterfall, kilometre, civilization等与河流、地理相关的词汇和短语。
1. 能读懂对话文本,提取黄河、尼罗河的国家、长度、重要性等关键信息。
1. 能模仿对话进行角色扮演,并拓展谈论中国其他地理特征。
1. 了解黄河、尼罗河的文化意义,树立保护河流、爱护自然的意识。
二、课前预习
(一)词汇预习
1. 写出下列单词/短语的中文意思并跟读3遍:
waterfall __________
kilometre __________
carry __________
civilization __________
at all costs __________
mother river __________
2. 写出下列河流的英文名称:
黄河 __________
长江 __________
尼罗河 __________
(二)句型预习
翻译下列句子:
1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
2. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long.
3. Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop.
4. We should protect them at all costs.
三、课堂学习
Task 1: 3a 阅读对话
1. 快速阅读对话,划出文中提到的三条河流。
① __________ ② __________ ③ __________
2. 再读对话,回答问题:
Why is the Yellow River called “Yellow River”?
Which is the longest river in the world?
Task 2: 3b 信息提取
再次阅读对话,完成表格:
River
Country
Length
Importance
Yellow River
__________
__________ km
helped in the development of ancient __________
Nile River
__________
__________ km
very important in Egypt’s history; helped develop ancient civilizations
Task 3: 3c 角色扮演
1. 听对话音频,跟读模仿语音语调。
2. 两人一组,分别扮演Yaming和Ella,进行对话角色扮演。
3. 尝试不看课本,完整复述对话的主要内容。
Task 4: 3d 拓展对话
根据示例,和同伴拓展对话,谈论中国其他地理特征(如山脉、沙漠、湖泊等)。
示例:
Ella: Could you tell me more about China, Yaming?
Yaming: Sure! What would you like to know?
Ella: What’s the biggest desert in China?
Yaming: It’s the Taklimakan Desert.
Ella: Do you know …?
拓展话题参考:
1. What’s the highest mountain in China?
1. What’s the largest lake in China?
1. Where is the longest wall in the world?
四、课堂小结
1. 本节课我学会的词汇:________________________________________
2. 本节课我学会的句型:________________________________________
3. 我的收获与疑问:________________________________________
五、课后作业
基础题
1. 背诵本节课核心词汇和句型,跟读对话音频3遍。
2. 完成课本配套练习册Section A 3a-3d部分。
提升题
用5句话介绍黄河或尼罗河,要求包含国家、长度和重要性。
拓展题
和同伴合作,编写一段关于中国其他地理特征的对话,并尝试朗读。
答案
二、课前预习(答案)
(一)词汇预习
1. 写出下列单词/短语的中文意思:
waterfall 瀑布
kilometre 千米/公里
carry 携带;搬运
civilization 文明
at all costs 不惜一切代价
mother river 母亲河
2. 写出下列河流的英文名称:
黄河 the Yellow River / the Huanghe River
长江 the Yangtze River / the Changjiang River
尼罗河 the Nile River
(二)句型预习(翻译答案)
1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
长江是中国最长的河流。
2. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long.
黄河全长5464千米。
3. Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop.
尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。
4. We should protect them at all costs.
我们要不惜一切代价保护它们。
三、课堂学习(答案)
Task 1: 3a 阅读对话
1. 文中提到的三条河流:
① the Yellow River ② the Yangtze River ③ the Nile River
2. 回答问题:
Why is the Yellow River called “Yellow River”?
Because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth.
Which is the longest river in the world?
The Nile River.
Task 2: 3b 信息提取(答案)
River
Country
Length
Importance
Yellow River
China
5,464 km
helped in the development of ancient civilizations
Nile River
Egypt
6,671 km
very important in Egypt’s history; helped develop ancient civilizations
Task 3: 3c 角色扮演(参考要点)
对话核心内容梳理:
1. Ella分享旅行中看到了黄河壶口瀑布,误以为黄河是中国最长的河流。
1. Yaming纠正说长江才是中国最长的河流(约6300千米),黄河是第二长河(5464千米),并解释黄河名字的由来。
1. Ella介绍自己最喜欢的尼罗河,它是世界最长的河流(6671千米),对埃及历史很重要。
1. 两人都认为河流对古代文明的发展很重要,我们应该保护河流。
Task 4: 3d 拓展对话(参考示例)
示例1:
Ella: Could you tell me more about China, Yaming?
Yaming: Sure! What would you like to know?
Ella: What’s the highest mountain in China?
Yaming: It’s Qomolangma. It’s also the highest mountain in the world.
Ella: Wow! That’s amazing. Where is it?
Yaming: It’s on the border between China and Nepal.
示例2:
Ella: Could you tell me more about China, Yaming?
Yaming: Sure! What would you like to know?
Ella: What’s the largest lake in China?
Yaming: It’s Qinghai Lake. It’s in Qinghai Province.
Ella: Is it fresh water?
Yaming: No, it’s a saltwater lake.
五、课后作业(参考示例)
提升题示例:
The Yellow River is in China. It is 5,464 kilometres long. It is the second longest river in China. It helped ancient Chinese civilizations to develop. We call it our “mother river” and should protect it well.
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