精品解析：广西南宁市部分学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2026年春季学期期中检测 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Which city is the speakers' destination? A．Boston. B．New York. C．London. 2．What kind of dog does the man prefer? A．A small one. B．An active one. C．A friendly one. 3．What does the man probably want to do? A．Have a rest. B．Go swimming. C．Check into a hotel. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A musician. B．Their favorite music. C．Different types of music. 5．How many books are left to reach the woman's goal? A．18. B．12. C．6. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the weather like right now? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 7．What will the woman do next week? A．Make a big cake. B．Attend interviews. C．Buy some clothes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is probably the man? A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A deliveryman. 9．What does the woman's brother probably avoid eating? A．The beef noodles. B．The French fries. C．The egg salad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why doesn't the man. want to go to the theme park? A．He thinks the tickets are too expensive. B．He just went to the park last weekend. C．He doesn't enjoy scary rides. 11．What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A．Go shopping. B．Watch a sports game. C．Attend a birthday party. 12．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Grateful. B．Anxious. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．On the phone. C．In an office. 14．Who is Jacob going to meet later? A．His wife. B．His boss. C．A doctor. 15．What will Sarah do next? A．Write an email. B．Finish a report. C．Attend a meeting. 16.. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Hosting a radio program. B．Making an announcement. C．Introducing a tourist attraction. 18．What do we know about the castle? A．It has a long history. B．It is in good condition. C．It is located in the town center. 19．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A．Explore the history of the castle. B．Avoid shopping in the gift shop. C．Dress up as movie characters. 20．Where will the listeners go after visiting the castle? A．A clothes shop. B．A gas station. C．A restaurant. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂 黑， A Ancient Cities to Visit in Italy With the holding of the Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, it is the perfect timing to explore some of Italy’s ancient cities. ● Matera — Prehistoric Cave City Matera, known as “the oldest city in Italy”, features its stunning landscape, ancient cave dwellings, and rich history. Its unique cave systems are like beehives scattered on steep slopes, where houses, churches and even the entire neighborhood are carved into rocks. These man-made caves were originally used for food storage and later turned into people’s homes, forming an amazing inhabited cave city. ● Naples — Ancient City Beneath the Modern Streets Naples is famous not only for its rich history and culture but also for the fascinating ancient heritage that lies beneath its modern streets. It had been a vital center of Latin cities before becoming part of the Roman Empire. You can walk through a well-preserved Roman theater, and then sip coffee in a busy square above it, making Naples one of the most authentic urban time capsules in Italy. ● Agrigento — City of Temples Agrigento was once one of the wealthiest Greek colonies in Sicily. Today, its Valley of the Temples is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a must-see for travelers curious about ancient wonders. In the Valley, you can visit the Temple of Poseidon, one of several massive structures built for the gods. The Valley reveals the profound connection between the city and both Greek myths and religious traditions. ● Rome — Legendary Urban Life since 753 BC The list of the ancient cities in Italy would be incomplete without Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire and a place of nearly unmatched influence. Though not the absolute oldest, Rome’s role in shaping Europe and its continuous habitation across centuries makes it legendary. You can learn more about ancient Roman culture while visiting the Theatre of Pompey, the Colosseum and the museums. 1. What is special about Matera? A. It features cave dwellings. B. It has beehives on steep slopes. C. It is a wonderful place to store food. D. It owns some natural cave systems. 2. Why is Naples called “an urban time capsule”? A. It was a wealthy Greek colony. B. It has the longest history in Italy. C. It is famous for its temples of gods. D. It mixes ancient heritage with modern life. 3. What do Agrigento and Rome have in common? A. Both are located near Sicily. B. Both are windows to ancient cultures. C. Both played a key role in the Roman Empire. D. Both are not on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利一些值得游览的古老城市及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Matera — Prehistoric Cave City部分中“Matera, known as “the oldest city in Italy”, features its stunning landscape, ancient cave dwellings, and rich history.(马泰拉被称为“意大利最古老的城市”，以其令人惊叹的风景、古老的洞穴住宅和丰富的历史而闻名。)”可知，马泰拉的特别之处在于它有洞穴住宅。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Naples — Ancient City Beneath the Modern Streets部分中“Naples is famous not only for its rich history and culture but also for the fascinating ancient heritage that lies beneath its modern streets.(那不勒斯不仅以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名，还以其隐藏在现代街道下的迷人的古代遗产而闻名。)”以及“You can walk through a well-preserved Roman theater, and then sip coffee in a busy square above it, making Naples one of the most authentic urban time capsules in Italy.(你可以穿过一个保存完好的罗马剧院，然后在上面一个繁忙的广场上喝咖啡，这使得那不勒斯成为意大利最真实的城市时间胶囊之一。)”可知，那不勒斯被称为“城市时间胶囊”是因为它将古代遗产与现代生活融合在一起。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Agrigento — City of Temples部分中“Agrigento was once one of the wealthiest Greek colonies in Sicily. Today, its Valley of the Temples is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a must-see for travelers curious about ancient wonders.(阿格里真托曾经是西西里岛最富有的希腊殖民地之一。如今，它的神庙谷被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，对于对古代奇迹感到好奇的旅行者来说，这是必看之地。)”以及最后一段中“The list of the ancient cities in Italy would be incomplete without Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire and a place of nearly unmatched influence. Though not the absolute oldest, Rome’s role in shaping Europe and its continuous habitation across centuries makes it legendary. You can learn more about ancient Roman culture while visiting the Theatre of Pompey, the Colosseum and the museums.(如果没有罗马，这个古城的名单就不完整了，罗马是罗马帝国的首都，是一个几乎无与伦比的影响力之地。尽管不是绝对最古老的，但罗马在塑造欧洲和几个世纪以来的持续居住中所扮演的角色使其成为传奇。在参观庞贝剧院、斗兽场和博物馆时，你可以了解更多关于古罗马文化的知识。)”可知，阿格里真托和罗马的共同之处在于它们都是了解古代文化的窗口。故选B。 B What would life be like without commas (逗号)? It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Let’s eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Let’s eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence. Here’s another example: Tom said Sarah stole the cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake. The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the news or stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. When reading, the speakers knew where to stop and take a breath. In writing, commas are like shining red lights on the road. They require that you wait a moment before continuing. And don’t add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won’t be eating anyone or making wrong changes. 4. Without commas, life would be ________. A. frightening B. puzzling C. relaxing D. interesting 5. The author uses two examples in the passage to________. A. tell jokes to readers B. show the importance of using commas C. tell stories to readers D. show the difficulty of using commas 6. According to the last paragraph, we use commas by following________. A. our feelings B. our speeches C. certain rules D. some facts 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Commas Make Sentences Clear. B. Commas Make English Interesting. C. Commas Make Writing Easy. D. Commas Make Speeches Surprising. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了逗号在句子中的重要性及其使用规则。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“What would life be like without commas (逗号)? It would be quite confusing. (没有逗号的生活会是什么样子？这将是相当令人困惑的。)”可知，没有逗号，生活会变得令人困惑。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence. (逗号使人们能够更好地理解句子。)”和第三段“The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. (上面的例子清楚地表明，人们在写作中离不开逗号)”可知，作者在文章中用了两个例子来说明使用逗号的重要性。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“And don’t add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. (当你想加逗号的时候，不要加逗号。有些规则是人们不能违反的)”可知，使用逗号要遵循一定的规则。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段的“The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence. (逗号使人们能够更好地理解句子。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了逗号在句子中的重要性，它可以使句子更加清晰易懂。因此，最好的标题是“Commas Make Sentences Clear. (逗号使句子清晰。)”。故选A。 C Li Ziqi is back! After more than three years’ break, one of China’s most beloved influencers, who had been celebrated worldwide for her description of rural Chinese life through videos, returned on Nov 12. Li marked her comeback with two new videos. One details how she transformed a shed into a woodland coatroom while the other demonstrates the process of making wardrobe doors using the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquer-ware (漆器) techniques. These videos quickly went viral on social media. By Nov 22, her lacquer-ware video had 140 million views on Sina Weibo. Fans from around the globe expressed their excitement. “Three years! It’s been three years since you last updated! Do you know how I’ve survived these three years? You’re finally back! I’m so excited!” commented one Weibo user. For Li, the past three years were an opportunity to delve deeply into Chinese traditional arts. “I traveled to more than 20 provinces, visiting over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua. She spoke with craftsmen, studied their skills and explored folk culture, learning about the stories, historical context and materials behind these crafts, all to share them with the world through her videos. Although many vloggers have attempted to copy Li’s style during her absence, none have reached her level of popularity. One key reason is the high quality of her videos. “Her videos show not only the production process of traditional Chinese cuisine and handicrafts but also the wisdom from nature and history,” praised Rednet. “She would spend several months making a single video. Her pursuit of perfection is difficult for many vloggers to copy.” Moreover, fans admire the slow-paced rhythm of her content. “She is willing to slow down and focus on only one thing, which is healing in today’s noisy and fast-paced world,” noted one follower. “People’s love for Li’s videos reflects modern individuals’ beautiful imagination of rural life and their longing for easiness,” commented Southern Weekly. “This shared value goes beyond time and circumstances.” 8. How did Li Ziqi officially return after her three-year break? A. By holding a press conference on Nov. B. By going viral on social media. C. By collaborating with other influencers. D. By releasing two new visual works. 9. Which can best replace the phrase “delve deeply into” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Explore thoroughly. B. Get away from. C. Show interest in. D. Talk about deeply. 10. What makes Li Ziqi’s videos stand out from those of other vloggers? A. The editing style of her videos. B. The quality and depth of her content. C. The speed of her producing videos. D. Her wisdom from nature and history. 11. What do Li Ziqi’s videos mean to her viewers, according to Southern Weekly? A. A love for Chinese handicrafts. B. A good knowledge of history. C. A desire for a back-to-basics life. D. An escape from modern technology. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了李子柒在停更三年后回归，发布新视频引发关注及受欢迎的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Li marked her comeback with two new videos.(李子柒以两个新视频标志着她的回归)”可知，李子柒在停更三年后是通过发布两个新的视频作品正式回归的。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段““I traveled to more than 20 provinces, visiting over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua. She spoke with craftsmen, studied their skills and explored folk culture, learning about the stories, historical context and materials behind these crafts, all to share them with the world through her videos.(李子柒告诉新华社：“我走访了20多个省份，拜访了100多位非物质文化遗产传承人。”她与工匠们交谈，学习他们的技艺，探索民间文化，了解这些工艺背后的故事、历史背景和材料，所有这些都是为了通过她的视频与世界分享)”可知，李子柒走访多地，拜访传承人，和工匠交流等，是为了深入探索中国传统艺术，所以“delve deeply into”意思是“深入探索”，与“Explore thoroughly”意思相符。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“One key reason is the high quality of her videos. “Her videos show not only the production process of traditional Chinese cuisine and handicrafts but also the wisdom from nature and history,” praised Rednet. “She would spend several months making a single video. Her pursuit of perfection is difficult for many vloggers to copy.”(一个关键原因是她的视频质量很高。红网称赞道：“她的视频不仅展示了中国传统美食和手工艺品的制作过程，还展示了来自自然和历史的智慧。”“她花几个月的时间制作一个视频。她对完美的追求是许多视频博主难以复制的。”)”以及第七段“Moreover, fans admire the slow-paced rhythm of her content.(此外，粉丝们欣赏她内容的慢节奏)”可知，李子柒视频的内容质量和深度使其与其他视频博主区别开来。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““People’s love for Li’s videos reflects modern individuals’ beautiful imagination of rural life and their longing for easiness,” commented Southern Weekly. “This shared value goes beyond time and circumstances.”(《南方周末》评论道：“人们对李子柒视频的喜爱反映了现代人对乡村生活的美好想象和对安逸生活的向往。”“这种共同的价值超越了时间和环境。”)”可知，根据《南方周末》的评论，李子柒的视频对观众来说意味着对返璞归真生活的渴望。故选C。 D For as long as I can remember, I’ve been extremely conscious of myself — how others perceive and judge me. If you’ve ever taken a psychology class, the term “spotlight effect” may ring a bell. I lived under the imagined spotlight for years, constantly worried about my perceived intellect and looks. If I made a wrong comment in class, I would think about the moment for days. A single spot on my face would make me want to lock myself home and never face humanity again. Growing up with social media increased the pressure to be perfect. I’ve spent embarrassing amounts of screen time on Instagram, zooming into each of my posts to see if I looked cool, fun or pretty enough. My anxious thoughts took over my life. As I entered college, countless times I passed by an ad detailing an exciting event or job. However, I would grab these flyers only to let them gather dust. The lack of initiative was not due to laziness but fear of scrutiny. Without a familiar face, club meetings felt like an opportunity ripe for embarrassment. I knew I’d be placing myself among strangers, directly under their gaze. I came to realize the extent to which my unfounded fear of judgment burdened me. If I’m reluctant to try new things, how can I experience my surroundings to their fullest? The spotlight effect is also a narrowing effect, limiting the vision you have of your possibilities because of social pressures. A close friend once told me how he stepped out — he simply decided not to care about what others thought of him. His decision to live for himself confused me. I couldn’t imagine a world where I wasn’t constantly changing myself to meet others’ expectations or tirelessly trying to satisfy someone else in every relationship. But eventually I took his advice — I vowed to live in a carefree way without fear of others’ attention. I allowed myself to work out at the gym during peak time, go to professors’ office hours and joined new clubs. Rest assured, I still fought with social pressures, asking myself, “What if they notice when I mix up my words while talking?” To all those who may sympathize with that thought, I’ll ask you this: when have you ever torn someone to pieces over a simple pronunciation mistake? So I adopted a new motto for myself — no one truly cares. And the world didn’t explode and I’ve never once regretted being outside my comfort zone. I found myself applying for internships, making new friends and feeling less restrained by the self-imposed boundaries and more appreciative for my potential and abilities. I still hesitate before speaking up, have to give myself a pep talk before a group conversation. Changing your mindset and habits is probably one of the hardest cycles to break. But as the new year begins, I promise you all that it is never that deep. Just remember: ________. 12. According to the passage, the term “spotlight effect” can be best defined as ________. A. the tendency to judge others based on their intelligence and appearance B. the pressure to present a perfect self-image to capture public attention C. the limitation to one’s potential and abilities caused by fear of judgment D. the feeling that one is constantly being noticed and evaluated by others 13. The highlighted word “scrutiny” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. sharp criticism B. great uncertainty C. careful examination D. deep shame 14. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. She used to prioritize others’ needs and expectations in her relationships. B. She believed that social media was the major cause of her social anxiety. C. She has successfully overcome her anxiety caused by social pressures. D. She thought she should have stepped outside her comfort zone earlier. 15. What piece of advice is the author most likely to offer to readers at the end of the passage? A. Seek friends’ help when you suffer from self-doubt. B. Stop being too self-conscious and live for yourself. C. Be brave to tap your potential and try new things. D. Seize the day and make your life more meaningful. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者长期受聚光灯效应困扰，过度在意他人评价，陷入社交焦虑。受朋友启发后，她努力放下顾虑、走出舒适区，逐渐摆脱心理束缚，学会为自己而活。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For as long as I can remember, I’ve been extremely conscious of myself — how others perceive and judge me. If you’ve ever taken a psychology class, the term “spotlight effect” may ring a bell. I lived under the imagined spotlight for years, constantly worried about my perceived intellect and looks.( 从我记事起，我就一直非常在意自己——在意他人对我的看法和评价。如果你曾经上过心理学课，可能会对“聚光灯效应”这个词有所耳闻。多年来，我一直生活在想象中的聚光灯下，时刻担心自己在别人眼中的聪明程度和外貌状况。)”可推知，术语“聚光灯效应”最恰当的定义是总觉得自己时刻被他人注意、审视和评价，这是一种过度的自我关注。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Without a familiar face, club meetings felt like an opportunity ripe for embarrassment. I knew I’d be placing myself among strangers, directly under their gaze.( 没有熟悉的面孔在场，社团会议就像一个容易让人尴尬的机会。我知道自己将置身于陌生人之中，直接处于他们的注视之下。)”由此可知，划线单词scrutiny与后文的 gaze（注视）呼应，意为仔细的审视、观察。C选项careful examination“仔细的审查”符合语境。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I couldn’t imagine a world where I wasn’t constantly changing myself to meet others’ expectations or tirelessly trying to satisfy someone else in every relationship.( 我无法想象一个我从未为了迎合他人的期望而不断改变自己，或者在每段关系中都竭力满足他人期望的世界。)”可知，，作者过去总是改变自己迎合他人，在人际关系中优先满足别人的需求和期待。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第六段中“I vowed to live in a carefree way without fear of others’ attention. I allowed myself to work out at the gym during peak time, go to professors’ office hours and joined new clubs. Rest assured, I still fought with social pressures, asking myself, “What if they notice when I mix up my words while talking?” To all those who may sympathize with that thought, I’ll ask you this: when have you ever torn someone to pieces over a simple pronunciation mistake? So I adopted a new motto for myself — no one truly cares.( 我发誓要以一种无忧无虑的方式生活，不再害怕他人的关注。我允许自己在高峰时段去健身房锻炼，参加教授的办公时间，加入新的俱乐部。请放心，我仍然与社会压力作斗争，问自己：“如果我在说话时把词弄混了，他们会注意到吗？” 对于那些可能有这种想法的人，我要问你们：你们什么时候因为一个简单的发音错误而把某人痛骂一顿的呢？所以我给自己定了一个新的座右铭——没有人真的在乎。)”可知，全文围绕“过度自我意识、害怕他人评价”展开，作者的核心转变就是不再在意别人的眼光，为自己而活，这也是她想传递给读者的核心建议。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Manage Everyday Stress Life can be stressful at times. ____16____. But you can make it a goal to keep everyday stress at low levels. If you want to get better at managing everyday stress, here are things that can help you: Balance work and play. Make time to work on your tasks and goals. But be sure to make time for things you enjoy, too. Even if it’s only a few minutes, daily time to relax and recharge lowers your stress. Plan your day. Use a calendar or planning app to keep track of your daily schedule. Fill in your class times, tests, and when assignments are due. Add your activities. ____17____ Stick to your plan. Of course, planning is no good if you don’t do what you plan. ____18____ Check off what you’ve done. Get ready for what’s coming up. This lowers daily schoolwork stress. Ask for help when you need it. ____19____ Keeping on top of it all isn’t always easy. If you need help preparing for tests, planning projects, or getting things done, ask a teacher, parent, tutor, or mentor to coach you. Deal with problems as they come up. Don’t ignore everyday problems — but don’t stress out about them either. ____20____ If you’re not sure what to do, ask for help and advice from others. A. You can’t avoid stress. B. It can motivate you toward your goals. C. Instead, figure out how to handle them. D. Having a plan and a daily routine lowers stress. E. Make it a routine to look at your planner every day. F. At times, a small surge of stress can be a positive thing. G. Schoolwork, grades, and tests are a big source of stress for many people. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍应对日常压力的几种方法，包括平衡作息、规划日程、坚持计划、主动求助和及时处理问题。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Life can be stressful at times.(生活有时会充满压力。)”以及后文“But you can make it a goal to keep everyday stress at low levels.(但你可以设定目标将日常压力控制在低水平。)”可知，前文提出压力无法避免，后文转折说明可以控制压力，A选项“You can’t avoid stress.(你无法避免压力。)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Use a calendar or planning app to keep track of your daily schedule. Fill in your class times, tests, and when assignments are due. Add your activities.(使用日历或规划应用记录日常日程。填写上课时间、考试和作业截止日期，加上你的活动。)”可知，前文介绍规划日程的具体做法，此空应说明规划的好处，D选项“Having a plan and a daily routine lowers stress.(有计划和日常惯例能减轻压力。)”总结前文做法的作用，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Of course, planning is no good if you don’t do what you plan.(当然，如果你不执行计划，规划就没有用。)”以及后文“Check off what you’ve done. Get ready for what’s coming up.(勾选已完成的事项，为接下来的事做准备。)”可知，前文强调要执行计划，此空应给出坚持计划的具体做法，E选项“Make it a routine to look at your planner every day.(养成每天查看规划表的习惯。)”承接前文，给出执行计划的方法，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Keeping on top of it all isn’t always easy. If you need help preparing for tests, planning projects, or getting things done, ask a teacher, parent, tutor, or mentor to coach you.(掌控这一切并不容易。如果你需要备考、规划项目或完成任务的帮助，向老师、家长、家教或导师求助。)”可知，后文提及学业相关的压力来源，G选项“Schoolwork, grades, and tests are a big source of stress for many people.(学业、成绩和考试是很多人压力的主要来源。)”引出后文的学业压力与求助建议，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Don’t ignore everyday problems — but don’t stress out about them either.(不要忽视日常问题，但也不要为此过度焦虑。)”可知，前文建议正确对待问题，此空应说明积极处理问题的态度，C选项“Instead, figure out how to handle them.(相反，想办法解决它们。)”承接前文，给出应对问题的正确做法，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very____21____. English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the US, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a(n) ____22____ language. Millions of people are ____23____ to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ____24____. Have you ever ____25____ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your ____26____ back...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes help you master your English in a month. From the first day your ___27___ will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never ____28____ quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ____29____ that we all learned our own language well when we were ____30____. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ____31____ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ____32____ in it all the time, just imagine how much practice that gets! So it is ____33____ to say that learning English is an easy thing because it depends upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ____34____ much time. Good teachers, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ____35____. But they cannot do the student’s work for him. 21. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy 22. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. own 23. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. studying 24. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers 25. A. heard B. watched C. noticed D. known 26. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English 27. A. experience B. action C. habit D. pronunciation 28. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt 29. A. appreciate B. remember C. search D. think 30. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups 31. A. Decide on B. Catch on C. Look through D. Think of 32. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing 33. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly 34. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs 35. A. do B. work C. help D. master 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了英语作为一门重要语言，一直以来被很多广告错误宣传，导致人们认为这门语言很容易学，实际上学好英语需要大量的练习。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是只有少数语言是非常重要的。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“English is one of these. Many people use it”可知，英语被很多人使用，说明英语是重要的语言，所以这里说少数语言很重要。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很难说有多少人把它作为一门外语来学习。A. native本地的；B. foreign外国的；C. useful有用的；D. own自己的。根据常识可知，英语对于非英语母语国家的人来说是外语，所以这里说作为外语学习。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：数百万人正在努力这样做。A. learning学习；B. enjoying享受；C. trying尝试，努力；D. studying学习，研究。根据上文“It is difficult to say how many people are learning it”和下文“to do so”可知，数百万人正在努力把英语作为一门外语来学习，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：不同的人可能有不同的答案。A. questions问题；B. problems难题；C. ideas想法，看法；D. answers答案。根据上文“Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different”可知，对于学英语是容易还是困难，不同人有不同的答案，为上文问题的回答。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：你曾经在报纸或杂志上注意到过这种广告吗？A. heard听见；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意到；D. known知道。根据下文“the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines”可知，这里说在报纸杂志上看到广告并注意到它们。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：“六周内学会英语，否则全额退费……”A. knowledge知识；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. English英语。根据上文“Learn English in six weeks, or”和常识可知，广告承诺学不会英语退钱。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：从第一天起，你的发音就会非常出色。A. experience经历；B. action行动；C. habit习惯；D. pronunciation发音。根据上文“Our records and tapes help you master your English in a month.”可知，录音有助于发音，广告夸大其效果“从第一天起，你的发音就会非常出色”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：当然，事情从来不会像这样发生。A. happened发生；B. looked看上去；C. seemed似乎；D. felt感觉。根据下文“quite like this”可知，这里说实际情况不会像广告说的那样发生。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们应该记住，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都很好地学会了自己的语言。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. remember记得；C. search搜索；D. think思考。根据下文“we all learned our own language well”可知，这里说要记住小时候学母语的情况。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们应该记住，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都很好地学会了自己的语言。A. students学生；B. children孩子；C. babies婴儿；D. grown-ups成年人。根据上文“learned our own language”可知，学母语是在小时候，即，是孩子的时候。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：想想一个小孩子是怎么做的。A. Decide on决定；B. Catch on理解，明白；C. Look through浏览；D. Think of想想。根据下文“what a small child does”可知，此处表示想想小孩子学语言的方式。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他一直使用这种语言、用它交流并且用它思考的时候，想象一下这会得到多少练习！A. using使用；B. thinking思考；C. trying尝试；D. practicing练习。根据上文“When he is using the language, talking in it”和下文“just imagine how much practice that gets”可知，小孩子使用这门语言，用它交流，并且还用它思考。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以很难说学英语是一件容易的事情，因为它取决于大量的练习。A. hard困难的；B. easy容易的；C. funny有趣的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“say that learning English is an easy thing because it depends upon a lot of practice”表示学习英语取决于大量练习可知，很难说学英语是一件容易的事情。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：练习需要很大的努力并且花费很多时间。A. uses使用；B. takes花费（时间等）；C. gets得到；D. costs花费（金钱）。根据上文“depends upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and”可知，练习要花费很多时间，“take time”表示花费时间。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：好的老师、磁带、书籍和字典会有帮助。A. do做；B. work工作，有效果；C. help有帮助；D. master掌握。根据上文“Good teachers, tapes, books, and dictionaries will”可知，这些东西对学英语有帮助。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Secret Life of Red Pandas Red pandas are cute, tree-living animals from the Himalayas. They are named “firefoxes” for their red fur. Although they share the name ____36____ giant pandas, they are not close relatives. They are good at living in high mountain forests. Their long tails help them stay balanced. They have sharp claws ____37____ (make) it easy to hold tree branches. Red pandas stay in trees most of the time, ____38____ they are safe from dangerous animals. Most of their food ____39____ (be) bamboo leaves and shoots. They need to eat a lot every day to stay strong. They have ____40____ special “false thumb” to hold bamboo easily. ____41____ (live) in cold mountains, they also eat fruit, insects and eggs for energy. Red pandas usually live alone. ____42____ is hard for them to find enough food in winter. Many ____43____ (scientist) are trying their best to protect them. The baby red pandas stay with their mother ____44____ they are about 18 months old. They learn how to live in the wild. Sadly, red pandas are in danger. Their ____45____ (reduce) in numbers puts them at risk of dying out. So it’s important to protect them. 【答案】36. with 37. to make 38. where 39. is 40. a 41. Living 42. It 43. scientists 44. until##till 45. reduction 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了小熊猫的外形、生活习性、食物、生存特点及现状。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然它们和大熊猫共用“熊猫”这个名字，但它们并非近亲。share...with...意为“与……分享……，与……有同样的……”，为固定搭配，share the name with...表示“与……同名”，所以此处应用介词with，。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们长有锋利的爪子，以便于轻松抓住树枝。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，所以应用动词不定式。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小熊猫大部分时间都待在树上，在那里它们可以躲避危险动物，保证安全。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trees，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：它们的食物主要是竹叶和竹笋。主语food为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们长有一根特殊的“伪拇指”，可以轻松握住竹子。此处表示泛指“一根特殊的‘伪拇指’”，应用不定冠词，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在寒冷的山区，它们也吃水果、昆虫和鸟蛋来补充能量。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，live和逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Living。 【42题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：对它们来说，在冬天找到足够的食物很困难。此句是固定句型“It is adj. for sb to do...”，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to find enough food in winter。故填It。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多科学家正尽最大努力保护它们。many后应用可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：小熊猫幼崽会和妈妈待在一起直到大约18个月大。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用连词until/till。故填until/till。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们数量的减少使其面临灭绝的风险。空处应填名词作主语，reduce的名词形式是reduction，为不可数名词。故填reduction。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”（Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine）的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括：1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容；3．邀请他参加的原因。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Michael, I’m writing to tell you about an upcoming event, “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine”, which will be held in the school canteen from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. this Saturday. The activity includes a short introduction to the history of classic Chinese dishes, a live cooking show of dumplings and spring rolls, and a hands-on session where you can try making them yourself. At the end, there will be a tasting corner with all kinds of regional snacks. Knowing that you’ve always been curious about Chinese food culture, I believe this is a good chance for you to experience it firsthand. I really hope you can come and enjoy the delicious food with us! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给国际交换生Michael写一封邮件，告知他学校将举办“品中华传统美食”（Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine）活动并邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉：tell→ inform 展示：show→ display/presentation/demonstration 多样的：all kinds of → various/varieties of 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the end, there will be a tasting corner with all kinds of regional snacks. 拓展句：At the end, there will be a tasting corner where visitors can sample all kinds of regional snacks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you about an upcoming event, “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine”, which will be held in the school canteen from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. this Saturday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Knowing that you’ve always been curious about Chinese food culture, I believe this is a good chance for you to experience it firsthand. (运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导的宾语从句及动词不定式短语作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ka-boom!” Thunder resounded after lightning flashed across the sky. The rain poured down. I had to brave through the storm on the way home from school. I sighed. It just had to rain on the day I forgot to bring my umbrella. Thankfully, there was a taxi stand right ahead, where I could seek some shelter even for a brief moment. Before I could set off on the last part of my journey, I saw a familiar face approaching me with an umbrella. It was my brother coming to my rescue! Holding the umbrella, we walked home, talking and laughing. Arriving home, we took off our shoes. Then I noticed my brother’s shoes were all wet, with water in them. These shoes were his favorite. He loved playing football very much. These shoes were especially suitable for playing football, so he wore them almost every day. Now they were worn out. I asked him, “Why don’t you ask parents to buy a new pair for you?” He said, “I don’t want to be a burden, so I haven’t mentioned it to anyone. Although these shoes are a bit old, I can put up with them. Please, my dear sister, don’t tell parents about it.” “You’re so nice. I won’t tell them. Let me dry your shoes first. Later I’ll make you some cookies. You can go to your room to do your homework.” My heart ached for him, I knew how much he loved playing soccer and how important it was for him to have proper shoes to run and kick the ball. I remembered the kindness he had always shown me, and I knew I had to do something for him. As I promised, I didn’t mention it to my parents, but I knew what I would do next. Paragraph 1: I secretly started to save up my pocket money and try to earn more. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1： Paragraph 1: I secretly started to save up my pocket money. I spent less on my school lunch and I didn’t buy any snacks. I even took on a small part-time job to earn extra cash. On weekends, when I usually went out with my friends having fun, I helped my neighbours look after their kids. I put the money they gave me in my piggy bank (存钱罐). Every day, I would take out the money and count it. Day by day, the amount grew larger and it was enough for a gift. And my brother’s birthday was drawing near. Paragraph 2: On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. When he opened the box, his eyes widened in surprise and joy. He took the shoes, examining them carefully, and said, “I didn’t expect this. You’re the best sister ever!” I hugged him tightly, feeling warmth spreading all over. “You’re the best brother of mine. I’m just returning the kindness you’ve given me.” I replied. Our bond has grown stronger ever since. The shoes became a symbol of our love and support, a reminder that no matter what challenges we faced, we could count on each other to overcome them. 参考范文2： Paragraph 1: I secretly started to save up my pocket money. I gave up buying fancy (奢侈的) snacks and cute stationery (文具), squeezing every coin into my piggy bank. On weekends, I took extra part-time jobs: helping neighbors walk their dogs, delivering leaflets (送外卖), and even assisting in the school library. Every evening, I would empty the piggy bank and count the coins, my heart beating with excitement as the total grew. After two months of frugality (节俭) and hard work, I finally had enough to buy the pair of high-quality football shoes my brother had long admired. I wrapped them in colorful paper, my hands trembling with anticipation. Paragraph 2: On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. His hands trembled as he untied the ribbon (解开丝带), and when he saw the brand-new football shoes inside, his eyes instantly welled up with tears. “You… you did this for me?” he choked out, pulling me into a warm hug. Later that afternoon, he put on the shoes and ran onto the football field, his steps lighter and more confident than ever. Watching him score a goal with a brilliant kick, I smiled, knowing that this small gift had not only fulfilled his wish but also woven our sibling love even tighter. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者放学途中突遇暴雨、忘记带伞时，哥哥撑伞赶来接作者回家。回家后作者发现哥哥心爱的足球鞋已经破旧湿透，他却不想给父母增添负担，不愿换新鞋并叮嘱作者保密。这件事让作者十分心疼，感念哥哥平日对自己的好，决心要为哥哥做些事情。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我偷偷开始攒零花钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者为了攒钱做的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“他生日那天，我递给他一个包装精美的盒子。”可知，第二段可描写哥哥收到礼物后的反应，兄妹俩的互动以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：攒钱方式——攒到足够的钱——送鞋子——哥哥感到惊喜开心——兄妹互动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②照顾：look after/attend to ③靠近：draw near/approach ④面对：face/confront 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] On weekends, when I usually went out with my friends having fun, I helped my neighbours look after their kids.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] The shoes became a symbol of our love and support, a reminder that no matter what challenges we faced, we could count on each other to overcome them.（运用了that引导同位语从句，no matter what引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中检测 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Which city is the speakers' destination? A．Boston. B．New York. C．London. 2．What kind of dog does the man prefer? A．A small one. B．An active one. C．A friendly one. 3．What does the man probably want to do? A．Have a rest. B．Go swimming. C．Check into a hotel. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A musician. B．Their favorite music. C．Different types of music. 5．How many books are left to reach the woman's goal? A．18. B．12. C．6. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the weather like right now? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 7．What will the woman do next week? A．Make a big cake. B．Attend interviews. C．Buy some clothes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is probably the man? A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A deliveryman. 9．What does the woman's brother probably avoid eating? A．The beef noodles. B．The French fries. C．The egg salad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why doesn't the man. want to go to the theme park? A．He thinks the tickets are too expensive. B．He just went to the park last weekend. C．He doesn't enjoy scary rides. 11．What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A．Go shopping. B．Watch a sports game. C．Attend a birthday party. 12．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Grateful. B．Anxious. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．On the phone. C．In an office. 14．Who is Jacob going to meet later? A．His wife. B．His boss. C．A doctor. 15．What will Sarah do next? A．Write an email. B．Finish a report. C．Attend a meeting. 16.. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Hosting a radio program. B．Making an announcement. C．Introducing a tourist attraction. 18．What do we know about the castle? A．It has a long history. B．It is in good condition. C．It is located in the town center. 19．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A．Explore the history of the castle. B．Avoid shopping in the gift shop. C．Dress up as movie characters. 20．Where will the listeners go after visiting the castle? A．A clothes shop. B．A gas station. C．A restaurant. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂 黑， A Ancient Cities to Visit in Italy With the holding of the Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, it is the perfect timing to explore some of Italy’s ancient cities. ● Matera — Prehistoric Cave City Matera, known as “the oldest city in Italy”, features its stunning landscape, ancient cave dwellings, and rich history. Its unique cave systems are like beehives scattered on steep slopes, where houses, churches and even the entire neighborhood are carved into rocks. These man-made caves were originally used for food storage and later turned into people’s homes, forming an amazing inhabited cave city. ● Naples — Ancient City Beneath the Modern Streets Naples is famous not only for its rich history and culture but also for the fascinating ancient heritage that lies beneath its modern streets. It had been a vital center of Latin cities before becoming part of the Roman Empire. You can walk through a well-preserved Roman theater and then sip coffee in a busy square above it, making Naples one of the most authentic urban time capsules in Italy. ● Agrigento — City of Temples Agrigento was once one of the wealthiest Greek colonies in Sicily. Today, its Valley of the Temples is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a must-see for travelers curious about ancient wonders. In the Valley, you can visit the Temple of Poseidon, one of several massive structures built for the gods. The Valley reveals the profound connection between the city and both Greek myths and religious traditions. ● Rome — Legendary Urban Life since 753 BC The list of the ancient cities in Italy would be incomplete without Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire and a place of nearly unmatched influence. Though not the absolute oldest, Rome’s role in shaping Europe and its continuous habitation across centuries makes it legendary. You can learn more about ancient Roman culture while visiting the Theatre of Pompey, the Colosseum and the museums. 1. What is special about Matera? A. It features cave dwellings. B. It has beehives on steep slopes. C. It is a wonderful place to store food. D. It owns some natural cave systems. 2. Why is Naples called “an urban time capsule”? A. It was a wealthy Greek colony. B. It has the longest history in Italy. C. It is famous for its temples of gods. D It mixes ancient heritage with modern life. 3. What do Agrigento and Rome have in common? A. Both are located near Sicily. B. Both are windows to ancient cultures. C. Both played a key role in the Roman Empire. D. Both are not on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. B What would life be like without commas (逗号)? It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Let’s eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Let’s eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence. Here’s another example: Tom said Sarah stole the cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake. The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the news or stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. When reading, the speakers knew where to stop and take a breath. In writing, commas are like shining red lights on the road. They require that you wait a moment before continuing. And don’t add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won’t be eating anyone or making wrong changes. 4. Without commas, life would be ________. A. frightening B. puzzling C. relaxing D. interesting 5. The author uses two examples in the passage to________. A. tell jokes to readers B. show the importance of using commas C. tell stories to readers D. show the difficulty of using commas 6. According to the last paragraph, we use commas by following________. A. our feelings B. our speeches C. certain rules D. some facts 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Commas Make Sentences Clear. B. Commas Make English Interesting. C. Commas Make Writing Easy. D. Commas Make Speeches Surprising. C Li Ziqi is back! After more than three years’ break, one of China’s most beloved influencers, who had been celebrated worldwide for her description of rural Chinese life through videos, returned on Nov 12. Li marked her comeback with two new videos. One details how she transformed a shed into a woodland coatroom while the other demonstrates the process of making wardrobe doors using the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquer-ware (漆器) techniques. These videos quickly went viral on social media. By Nov 22, her lacquer-ware video had 140 million views on Sina Weibo. Fans from around the globe expressed their excitement. “Three years! It’s been three years since you last updated! Do you know how I’ve survived these three years? You’re finally back! I’m so excited!” commented one Weibo user. For Li, the past three years were an opportunity to delve deeply into Chinese traditional arts. “I traveled to more than 20 provinces, visiting over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua. She spoke with craftsmen, studied their skills and explored folk culture, learning about the stories, historical context and materials behind these crafts, all to share them with the world through her videos. Although many vloggers have attempted to copy Li’s style during her absence, none have reached her level of popularity. One key reason is the high quality of her videos. “Her videos show not only the production process of traditional Chinese cuisine and handicrafts but also the wisdom from nature and history,” praised Rednet. “She would spend several months making a single video. Her pursuit of perfection is difficult for many vloggers to copy.” Moreover, fans admire the slow-paced rhythm of her content. “She is willing to slow down and focus on only one thing, which is healing in today’s noisy and fast-paced world,” noted one follower. “People’s love for Li’s videos reflects modern individuals’ beautiful imagination of rural life and their longing for easiness,” commented Southern Weekly. “This shared value goes beyond time and circumstances.” 8. How did Li Ziqi officially return after her three-year break? A. By holding a press conference on Nov. B. By going viral on social media. C. By collaborating with other influencers. D. By releasing two new visual works. 9. Which can best replace the phrase “delve deeply into” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Explore thoroughly. B. Get away from. C. Show interest in. D. Talk about deeply. 10. What makes Li Ziqi’s videos stand out from those of other vloggers? A. The editing style of her videos. B. The quality and depth of her content. C. The speed of her producing videos. D. Her wisdom from nature and history. 11. What do Li Ziqi’s videos mean to her viewers, according to Southern Weekly? A. A love for Chinese handicrafts. B. A good knowledge of history. C. A desire for a back-to-basics life. D. An escape from modern technology. D For as long as I can remember, I’ve been extremely conscious of myself — how others perceive and judge me. If you’ve ever taken a psychology class, the term “spotlight effect” may ring a bell. I lived under the imagined spotlight for years, constantly worried about my perceived intellect and looks. If I made a wrong comment in class, I would think about the moment for days. A single spot on my face would make me want to lock myself home and never face humanity again. Growing up with social media increased the pressure to be perfect. I’ve spent embarrassing amounts of screen time on Instagram, zooming into each of my posts to see if I looked cool, fun or pretty enough. My anxious thoughts took over my life. As I entered college, countless times I passed by an ad detailing an exciting event or job. However, I would grab these flyers only to let them gather dust. The lack of initiative was not due to laziness but fear of scrutiny. Without a familiar face, club meetings felt like an opportunity ripe for embarrassment. I knew I’d be placing myself among strangers, directly under their gaze. I came to realize the extent to which my unfounded fear of judgment burdened me. If I’m reluctant to try new things, how can I experience my surroundings to their fullest? The spotlight effect is also a narrowing effect, limiting the vision you have of your possibilities because of social pressures. A close friend once told me how he stepped out — he simply decided not to care about what others thought of him. His decision to live for himself confused me. I couldn’t imagine a world where I wasn’t constantly changing myself to meet others’ expectations or tirelessly trying to satisfy someone else in every relationship. But eventually I took his advice — I vowed to live in a carefree way without fear of others’ attention. I allowed myself to work out at the gym during peak time, go to professors’ office hours and joined new clubs. Rest assured, I still fought with social pressures, asking myself, “What if they notice when I mix up my words while talking?” To all those who may sympathize with that thought, I’ll ask you this: when have you ever torn someone to pieces over a simple pronunciation mistake? So I adopted a new motto for myself — no one truly cares. And the world didn’t explode and I’ve never once regretted being outside my comfort zone. I found myself applying for internships, making new friends and feeling less restrained by the self-imposed boundaries and more appreciative for my potential and abilities. I still hesitate before speaking up, have to give myself a pep talk before a group conversation. Changing your mindset and habits is probably one of the hardest cycles to break. But as the new year begins, I promise you all that it is never that deep. Just remember: ________. 12. According to the passage, the term “spotlight effect” can be best defined as ________. A. the tendency to judge others based on their intelligence and appearance B. the pressure to present a perfect self-image to capture public attention C. the limitation to one’s potential and abilities caused by fear of judgment D. the feeling that one is constantly being noticed and evaluated by others 13. The highlighted word “scrutiny” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. sharp criticism B. great uncertainty C. careful examination D. deep shame 14. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A She used to prioritize others’ needs and expectations in her relationships. B. She believed that social media was the major cause of her social anxiety. C. She has successfully overcome her anxiety caused by social pressures. D. She thought she should have stepped outside her comfort zone earlier. 15. What piece of advice is the author most likely to offer to readers at the end of the passage? A. Seek friends’ help when you suffer from self-doubt. B. Stop being too self-conscious and live for yourself. C. Be brave to tap your potential and try new things. D. Seize the day and make your life more meaningful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Manage Everyday Stress Life can be stressful at times. ____16____. But you can make it a goal to keep everyday stress at low levels. If you want to get better at managing everyday stress, here are things that can help you: Balance work and play. Make time to work on your tasks and goals. But be sure to make time for things you enjoy, too. Even if it’s only a few minutes, daily time to relax and recharge lowers your stress. Plan your day. Use a calendar or planning app to keep track of your daily schedule. Fill in your class times, tests, and when assignments are due. Add your activities. ____17____ Stick to your plan. Of course, planning is no good if you don’t do what you plan. ____18____ Check off what you’ve done. Get ready for what’s coming up. This lowers daily schoolwork stress. Ask for help when you need it. ____19____ Keeping on top of it all isn’t always easy. If you need help preparing for tests, planning projects, or getting things done, ask a teacher, parent, tutor, or mentor to coach you. Deal with problems as they come up. Don’t ignore everyday problems — but don’t stress out about them either. ____20____ If you’re not sure what to do, ask for help and advice from others. A. You can’t avoid stress. B. It can motivate you toward your goals. C. Instead, figure out how to handle them. D. Having a plan and a daily routine lowers stress. E. Make it a routine to look at your planner every day. F. At times, a small surge of stress can be a positive thing. G. Schoolwork grades, and tests are a big source of stress for many people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very____21____. English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the US, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a(n) ____22____ language. Millions of people are ____23____ to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ____24____. Have you ever ____25____ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your ____26____ back...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes help you master your English in a month. From the first day your ___27___ will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never ____28____ quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ____29____ that we all learned our own language well when we were ____30____. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ____31____ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ____32____ in it all the time, just imagine how much practice that gets! So it is ____33____ to say that learning English is an easy thing because it depends upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ____34____ much time. Good teachers, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ____35____. But they cannot do the student’s work for him. 21. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy 22. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. own 23. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. studying 24. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers 25. A. heard B. watched C. noticed D. known 26. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English 27. A. experience B. action C. habit D. pronunciation 28. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt 29. A. appreciate B. remember C. search D. think 30. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups 31. A. Decide on B. Catch on C. Look through D. Think of 32. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing 33 A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly 34. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs 35. A. do B. work C. help D. master 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Secret Life of Red Pandas Red pandas are cute, tree-living animals from the Himalayas. They are named “firefoxes” for their red fur. Although they share the name ____36____ giant pandas, they are not close relatives. They are good at living in high mountain forests. Their long tails help them stay balanced. They have sharp claws ____37____ (make) it easy to hold tree branches. Red pandas stay in trees most of the time, ____38____ they are safe from dangerous animals. Most of their food ____39____ (be) bamboo leaves and shoots. They need to eat a lot every day to stay strong. They have ____40____ special “false thumb” to hold bamboo easily. ____41____ (live) in cold mountains, they also eat fruit, insects and eggs for energy. Red pandas usually live alone. ____42____ is hard for them to find enough food in winter. Many ____43____ (scientist) are trying their best to protect them. The baby red pandas stay with their mother ____44____ they are about 18 months old. They learn how to live in the wild. Sadly, red pandas are in danger. Their ____45____ (reduce) in numbers puts them at risk of dying out. So it’s important to protect them. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”（Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine）的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括：1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容；3．邀请他参加的原因。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ka-boom!” Thunder resounded after lightning flashed across the sky. The rain poured down. I had to brave through the storm on the way home from school. I sighed. It just had to rain on the day I forgot to bring my umbrella. Thankfully, there was a taxi stand right ahead, where I could seek some shelter even for a brief moment. Before I could set off on the last part of my journey, I saw a familiar face approaching me with an umbrella. It was my brother coming to my rescue! Holding the umbrella, we walked home, talking and laughing. Arriving home, we took off our shoes. Then I noticed my brother’s shoes were all wet, with water in them. These shoes were his favorite. He loved playing football very much. These shoes were especially suitable for playing football, so he wore them almost every day. Now they were worn out. I asked him, “Why don’t you ask parents to buy a new pair for you?” He said, “I don’t want to be a burden, so I haven’t mentioned it to anyone. Although these shoes are a bit old, I can put up with them. Please, my dear sister, don’t tell parents about it.” “You’re so nice. I won’t tell them. Let me dry your shoes first. Later I’ll make you some cookies. You can go to your room to do your homework.” My heart ached for him, I knew how much he loved playing soccer and how important it was for him to have proper shoes to run and kick the ball. I remembered the kindness he had always shown me, and I knew I had to do something for him. As I promised, I didn’t mention it to my parents, but I knew what I would do next. Paragraph 1: I secretly started to save up my pocket money and try to earn more. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $