Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson4 Changes in the neighbourhood课件2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“社区变化”主题，核心知识点为比较级形容词（如wide/narrow、new/old）的运用及社区变化描述。课堂通过Shanshan与奶奶的对话情境导入，结合图片对比激活旧知，借助反义词练习、日记填空等支架，引导学生从识别到运用比较级，构建“感知-理解-输出”的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如对话阅读提取变化信息提升信息获取能力，访谈活动“Past-Present”对比表格促进分析比较思维，作业短文写作整合所学增强表达能力。采用任务型教学，学生能在真实情境中运用语言，教师可借助结构化资源高效开展听说读写综合训练。

Our neighbourhood Unit 5 4 Changes in the neighbourhood 1 Learning objectives In this lesson, we will be able to: Describe changes in a neighbourhood using comparative adjectives (e.g., wide/narrow, new/old). 2. Identifying correct pictures based on descriptions to improve listening. 3. Completing a diary entry and describing neighbourhood changes to improve writing. Look at the pictures in each group, Listen and tick the correct picture. A B C Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma's neighbourhood. Today,Shanshan is visiting her grandma. Shanshan: Hi, Grandma! I missed you. Grandma: I missed you, too. Shanshan:How are your knees these days, Grandma? Grandma: Much better. We have the lifts. They help a lot. Shanshan:That's great! Grandma: Many old apartment buildings in my neighbourhood have lifts now. Shanshan:There are so many changes, The roads are wider, too. Grandma:Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past. Shanshan: And I can see there is a new park on the street corner. Grandma: There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station. Shanshan: Realy? That's wonderful! Grandma: We are so happy with these changes. I visited my grandma today. We talked about the changes in her neighbourhood. There were no lifts in the past and the roads were . Now, there are lifts in many apartment buildings. This really helps a lot. And there is a park. People have more space to have fun. The roads are . There will be a ______ mall and a _____ subway. People are very happy with the changes. Write the opposites of the words below. Then choose the proper ones to complete Shanshan’s diary. tall—short big— new— wide— small old narrow narrow old new wide big new Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma’s neighbourhood. Write the opposites of the words below. Then choose the proper ones to complete Shanshan's diary. tall –short new—________ big—________wide—________ I visited my grandma today. We talked about the changes in her neighbourhood. There were no lifts in the past and the roads were_ _______.Now, there are lifts in many____________apartment buildings. This really helps a lot. And there is a__________park. People have more space to have fun. The roads are____________.There will be a _______ mall and a_________subway. People are very happy with the changes.  old small narrow narrow old  new  wide big new  Today, Shanshan is visiting her grandma. Shanshan: Hi, Grandma! I missed you. Grandma: I missed you, too. Shanshan: How are your knees these days, Grandma? Grandma: Much better. We have the lifts. They help a lot. Shanshan: That’s great! Grandma: Many old apartment buildings in my neighbourhood have lifts now. Shanshan: There are so many changes. The roads are wider, too. Grandma: Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past. Shanshan: And I can see there is a new park on the street corner. Grandma: There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station. Shanshan: Really? That’s wonderful! Grandma: We are so happy with these changes. Write about the changes in the neighbourhood according to your interview above. What should we write about our neighbourhood? My neighbourhood 开头：介绍社区情况 中间：对比社区的过去和现在 结尾：表达个人感受 开头：点明主题 开头段要用简明的语言点明文章的主题，需要先读懂题干要求表达的主题，再组织并使用合适的语句。 常见句型： My neighbourhood is a lively and welcoming place. 我的社区是一个既充满活力又舒适的地方。 Life in my neighbourhood is convenient and comfortable, with everything you need close by. 我社区的生活便利又舒适，一切所需近在咫尺。 New Lesson Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma's neighbourhood. Today, Shanshan is visiting her grandma. Shanshan: Hi, Grandma! I missed you. Grandma: I missed you too. Shanshan: How are your knees these days, Grandma? Grandma: Much better. We have the lifts. They help a lot. Shanshan: That's great! Grandma: Many old apartment buildings in my neighbourhood have lifts now. Shanshan: There are so many changes. The roads are wider, too. Grandma: Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past. Shanshan: And I can see there is a new park on the street corner. Grandma: There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station. Shanshan: Really? That's wonderful! Grandma: We are so happy with these changes. —Mum, how was your neighbourhood in the past? —Was there a park around your neighbourhood? —Where did you buy things in those days? ... Interview your parents or grandparents and take notes. Past Present There was no park before. There is a park now. There were no tall buildings before. There are many tall buildings with lifts now. There were few cars on the road. There are lots of cars on theroad. The roads were very narrow. The roads are wider now. Today, Shanshan is visiting her grandma. Shanshan: Hi, Grandma! I missed you. Grandma:I missed you too. Shanshan: How are your knees these days, Grandma? Grandma: Much better. We have the lifts. They help a lot. Shanshan: That's great! Grandma: Many old apartment buildings in my neighbourhood have lifts now. Shanshan: There are so many changes. The roads are wider too. Grandma: Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past. Shanshan: And I can see there is a new park on the street corner. Grandma: There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station. Shanshan: Really? That's wonderful! Grandma: We are so happy with these changes. Language Points 1.The roads are wider, too.路也变得更宽了。 wide adj. 宽阔的 变比较级 wider 更宽的。最高级 widest. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则主要有以下几种情况： ★ **单音节词和部分双音节词** - **一般情况**：在词尾加“er”构成比较级，加“est”构成最高级。例如：“tall”（高的）的比较级是“taller”，最高级是“tallest”；“small”（小的）的比较级是“smaller”，最高级是“smallest” - **以不发音的“e”结尾**：直接加“r”构成比较级，加“st”构成最高级。比如：“nice”（好的）的比较级是“nicer”，最高级是“nicest”；“large”（大的）的比较级是“larger”，最高级是“largest” 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. I hurt my k　　　　 when I fell down during the basketball game. I can't walk now. 2. My family lives in a small but beautiful a　　　　 in the city centre. 3. The path in the park is too n　　　　 for two people to walk side by side. 4. In the p　　　　, people used to write letters to communicate with each other. 5. Mary lives on the fourteenth floor. It's too high，so she has to take a l　　　　 every day. nee(s) partment arrow ast ift ★ **特殊变化的形容词**： - “good/well”的比较级是“better”，最高级是“best”。 - “bad/ill”的比较级是“worse”，最高级是“worst”。 - “many/much”的比较级是“more”，最高级是“most”。 - “little”的比较级是“less”，最高级是“least”。 - “far”的比较级可以是“farther”或“further”，最高级是“farthest”或“furthest”。 - “old”的比较级可以是“older”或“elder”，最高级是“oldest”或“eldest”（“elder”和“eldest”主要表示长幼顺序，指排行）。 Write the opposites of the words below. Then choose the proper ones to complete Shanshan's diary. I visited my grandma today. We talked about the changes in her neighbourhood. There were no lifts in the past and the roads were . Now, there are lifts in many apartment buildings. This really helps a lot. And there is a park. People have more space to have fun. The roads are .There will be a mall and a subway. People are very happy with the changes. old small narrow narrow old new wide big new wide, railway, corner, mall, subway 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is a coffee shop at the 　　　　 of the street. 2. We often go shopping at the big 　　　　 on weekends. 3. The 　　　　 connects the two big cities. 4. The river is very 　　　　 and it's hard to swim across it. 5. I usually go to work by 　　　　 because it is fast. corner mall railway wide subway 知识点讲解 1. Much better. much 〔程度副词〕非常,很，……得多 用在形容词或副词的比较级前面,相当于a lot 比较级前的修饰词语: 两多 两少 一甚至,还有一个远去了。 much, a lot a little , a bit even far 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我这学期的数学成绩比上学期好多了。 My maths grade this term is 　　　　 　　　　 than last term. 2. 在过去，我们镇上几乎没有高楼大厦。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, there were few tall buildings in our town. 3. 下个星期一将有一场足球比赛。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a football match next Monday. 4. 现在邯郸有了如此多的变化。 There are 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in Handan nowadays. 5. 这条路将通向我们的学校。 This way 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 our school. much better In the past There will be There will be will lead to 2. The subway will lead to the railway station.地铁将到我们到火车站。 “lead to”是一个动词短语，意为“导致；通向；引起”。它用于描述某种情况、行为或事件引发了另一种结果或后果。 ★**lead to + 名词/代词** - 例句：Hard work leads to success.（努力工作导致成功。） ★ **lead to + 动词 -ing形式** - 例句：Eating too much junk food leads to having a bad diet.（吃太多垃圾食品会导致饮食不健康。） ★ **描述因果关系** - 例句：The heavy rain led to the flood.（大雨导致了洪水。） They help a lot. a lot 〔副词短语〕很,非常 常修饰动词、形容词/副词的比较级等在句中作程度状语。 这个地区经常下很多雨。 It usually rains a lot in this area. 你的房间比我的大得多。 Your room is a lot bigger than mine. Homework Must-do: Write a short passage titled "The Changes in My Neighbourhood" with more than 80 words. The content should include the situation of the neighbourhood in the past, the current changes, and your personal feelings. SEE YOU NEXT TIME Blues 53341.254 $