Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson4 Changes in the neighbourhood课件 2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“社区变化”主题，聚焦wide、narrow等核心词汇，比较级用法及语篇理解。通过Shanshan与奶奶的对话阅读导入，引导学生找出电梯安装、道路拓宽等社区变化，结合采访父母活动，搭建“阅读输入-信息整理-写作输出”的学习支架，衔接词汇学习与语篇应用。 其亮点在于以真实生活情境培养语言能力与思维品质。通过对比“过去狭窄道路”与“现在宽阔道路”等变化，引导学生分析比较，提升逻辑思维；写作任务结合采访笔记，强化语言表达与信息整合。学生能增强用英语描述身边事物的能力，教师可获得“词汇-阅读-写作”一体化教学资源，提升教学效率。

Our neighbourhood Lesson 4: Changes in the neighbourhood Unit 5 1 Learning aims 通过阅读，了解文中社区及社区的变化； 掌握本课时的重点单词和短语：wide, narrow, subway, lift, corner, much better, in the past, be happy with等； 能写一篇文章关于社区发生的变化。 2 New Word knee [niː] n. 膝盖;膝部 apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] lift [lɪft] n. 电梯;上升 wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的;广泛的 narrow [ˈnærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的;有限的 v. 缩小;变窄 v. (被)提起;提高 n. 公寓 past [pɑːst] n. 过去;过去的经历 adj. 过去的;从前的 corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角;拐角 mall [mɔːl] n. 商场 subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 地铁 n. 铁路 New Lesson Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma's neighbourhood. Today, Shanshan is visiting her grandma. Shanshan: Hi, Grandma! I missed you. Grandma: I missed you too. Shanshan: How are your knees these days, Grandma? Grandma: Much better. We have the lifts. They help a lot. Shanshan: That's great! Grandma: Many old apartment buildings in my neighbourhood have lifts now. Shanshan: There are so many changes. The roads are wider, too. Grandma: Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past. Shanshan: And I can see there is a new park on the street corner. Grandma: There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station. Shanshan: Really? That's wonderful! Grandma: We are so happy with these changes. Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma’s neighbourhood. Interview your parents or grandparents and take notes. Mum, how was your neighbourhood in the past? Was there a park around your neighbourhood? Where did you buy things in those days? Past Present There was no park before. There is a park now. How is your neighborhood? There is a big park and many trees in it. The neighhourhood is modern and beautiful. Look at the pictures in each group. Listen and tick the correct picture. Write about the changes in the neighbourhood according to your interview above. Show time Checklist Stars Language(语言正确) Pronunciation(发音标准) Body language(使用肢体语言) Creation(有创意) Excellent Great Good Modern technology makes people’s lives more convenient. 现代科技让人们的生活更便利。 Shanshan: There are so many changes. The roads are wider too. Grandma: Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past. Shanshan: And I can see there is a new park on the street corner. Grandma: There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station. Shanshan: Really? That's wonderful! Grandma: We are so happy with these changes. 知识点讲解 1. Much better. much 〔程度副词〕非常,很，……得多 用在形容词或副词的比较级前面,相当于a lot 比较级前的修饰词语: 两多 两少 一甚至,还有一个远去了。 much, a lot a little , a bit even far wide adj.宽的;广泛的 The roads are wider, too.路也更宽了。 narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的 v缩小;变窄 past/pa:st/ n.过去;过去的经历 adj.过去的;从前的 They were indeed narrow in the past.他们在过去确实是狭窄的。 corner n.角;拐角 I can see there is a new park on the street corner.我能看见街角有个新公园。 mall n.商场 subway n.地铁 railway n.铁路 There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station.这将会有一个大型商场和一个新的地铁。这个地铁会带我们去到火车站。 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. I hurt my k　　　　 when I fell down during the basketball game. I can't walk now. 2. My family lives in a small but beautiful a　　　　 in the city centre. 3. The path in the park is too n　　　　 for two people to walk side by side. 4. In the p　　　　, people used to write letters to communicate with each other. 5. Mary lives on the fourteenth floor. It's too high，so she has to take a l　　　　 every day. nee(s) partment arrow ast ift They help a lot. a lot 〔副词短语〕很,非常 常修饰动词、形容词/副词的比较级等在句中作程度状语。 这个地区经常下很多雨。 It usually rains a lot in this area. 你的房间比我的大得多。 Your room is a lot bigger than mine. a lot 〔相当于代词的用法〕许多,大量 在句中作主语、宾语或表语,其后可有动词不定式(短语)作后置定语。 你知道许多有关英文名字的情况。 You know a lot about English names. a lot of= lots of 许多的,大量的 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 wide, railway, corner, mall, subway 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is a coffee shop at the 　　　　 of the street. 2. We often go shopping at the big 　　　　 on weekends. 3. The 　　　　 connects the two big cities. 4. The river is very 　　　　 and it's hard to swim across it. 5. I usually go to work by 　　　　 because it is fast. corner mall railway wide subway 3. There are so many changes. so many so much 如此多 如此多 修饰可名复 修饰不可数 Language Points 1.The roads are wider, too.路也变得更宽了。 wide adj. 宽阔的 变比较级 wider 更宽的。最高级 widest. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则主要有以下几种情况： ★ **单音节词和部分双音节词** - **一般情况**：在词尾加“er”构成比较级，加“est”构成最高级。例如：“tall”（高的）的比较级是“taller”，最高级是“tallest”；“small”（小的）的比较级是“smaller”，最高级是“smallest” - **以不发音的“e”结尾**：直接加“r”构成比较级，加“st”构成最高级。比如：“nice”（好的）的比较级是“nicer”，最高级是“nicest”；“large”（大的）的比较级是“larger”，最高级是“largest” 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我这学期的数学成绩比上学期好多了。 My maths grade this term is 　　　　 　　　　 than last term. 2. 在过去，我们镇上几乎没有高楼大厦。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, there were few tall buildings in our town. 3. 下个星期一将有一场足球比赛。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a football match next Monday. 4. 现在邯郸有了如此多的变化。 There are 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in Handan nowadays. 5. 这条路将通向我们的学校。 This way 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 our school. much better In the past There will be There will be will lead to Homework 24 05 LESSON 3 Homework Must-do: Write a short passage titled "The Changes in My Neighbourhood" with more than 80 words. The content should include the situation of the neighbourhood in the past, the current changes, and your personal feelings. SEE YOU NEXT TIME Blues 53341.254 $