精品解析：海南中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题

海南中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Check out B. Attend a meeting C. Have a city walk 2. What does the woman think of her son’s writing? A. Strange B. Creative C. Terrible 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore B. In a classroom C. In a library. 4. When will BA Flight 286 arrive? A. At 5:20 pm. B. At 5:40 pm C. At 6:00 pm 5. How does the woman feel? A. Tired B. Bored C. Energetic 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer 7. How will the waiter deal with the soup? A. He will check it. B. He will change it. C. He will heat it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about the ATM? A. It is yellow. B. It is in a tall building. C. It is not far away. 9. Where can the man buy some gifts now? A. On the Kent Street. B. On the Roten street. C. On the Sandwich street. 10. How will the man probably go to the gift store? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Buying an apartment. B. Renting an apartment. C. Repairing an apartment. 12. What makes the man give up the small apartment? A. It’s price. B. It’s size. C. It’s location. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Move the house. B. Make a phone call. C. Visit the two apartments. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Asking about courses. B. Hunting for a job. C. Looking for teachers. 15. When does the man want to take the class? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16. Why does the man want to join a group class? A. It is affordable. B. It is flexible in time. C. It has qualified teachers. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do first? A. Read a timetable. B. Find a suitable teacher. C. Have a professional interview. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is Millie’s mother? A. shop keeper. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 19. What stops Millie becoming a chocolate tester? A. Doing with marketing. B. Taking business trips. C. Eating too much chocolate. 20. What is Millie doing now? A. Telling a joke. B. Taking a job interview. C. Giving a speech. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A No matter where you go around the world, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone. Here’s a look at our list picks for the biggest and best festivals in the world. LA TOMATINA (VALENCIA, SPAIN) Started in 1945, La Tomatina is one of the oldest festivals on our list. It’s also easily the messiest, coming off like the world’s biggest food fight. If you go, please follow some simple rules: Don’t throw hard objects; squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it; stay a safe distance away from tomato trucks. In other words, have fun, but don’t hurt anybody. DIA DE LOS MUERTOS (MEXICO) Although Cinco de Mayo may be more well-known in the US, this is arguably Mexico’s most important and widely celebrated holiday. More commonly known in English-speaking countries as the Day of the Dead, the festivities begin on October 31 and last through November 2. The holiday is all about getting together with friends and family to remember and celebrate ancestors (祖先) who have died in order to help them on their spiritual journey. KING’S DAY (NETHERLANDS) Queen’s Day was a national holiday (celebrated on April 30 until 2013) commemorating (纪念) Queen Beatrix’s birth. By having the festivities in pleasant April, the proud Dutch could dress up in bright orange and have a few drinks without worrying about the weather. With the crowning (加冕) of her son, the holiday became known as King’s Day. It is now officially celebrated on April 27 (the King’s birthday). WOMAD (WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND) One of my favourite music festivals I’ve attended, WOMAD (World Of Music, Arts & Dance) was founded in 1980. More than any other music festival, WOMAD has always been a celebration of global culture first and foremost. They offer workshops for both children and adults. They also feature lots of international dishes, including traditional dishes cooked by the musicians themselves. 1. At which festival can you throw tomatoes? A. KING’S DAY. B. WOMAD. C. LA TOMATINA. D. DIA DE LOS MUERTOS. 2. What is special about KING’S DAY? A. It happens in November. B. It is only for the Queen. C. It’s to celebrate someone’s birthday. D. It is well-known in the US. 3. What can be offered in WOMAD? A. Workshops for foreigners only. B. Books for children. C. Bright orange clothes. D. International dishes. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最大的、最好的四个节日：西班牙的LA TOMATINA、墨西哥的DIA DE LOS MUERTOS、荷兰的KING’S DAY和英国的WOMAD。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据LA TOMATINA (VALENCIA, SPAIN)部分中的“If you go, please follow some simple rules: Don’t throw hard objects; squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it; stay a safe distance away from tomato trucks.”（如果你去参加，请遵守一些简单的规则：不要扔硬物；扔之前先把番茄压扁；与番茄卡车保持安全距离）可知，在LA TOMATINA这个节日里，你可以扔番茄。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据KING’S DAY (NETHERLANDS)部分中的“With the crowning (加冕) of her son, the holiday became known as King’s Day. It is now officially celebrated on April 27 (the King’s birthday).”（随着她儿子的加冕，这个节日被称为国王日。现在它正式在4月27日(国王的生日)庆祝）可知，KING’S DAY这个节日的特殊之处在于它是为了庆祝国王的生日。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据WOMAD (WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND)部分中的“They also feature lots of international dishes, including traditional dishes cooked by the musicians themselves.”（他们还提供许多国际美食，包括音乐家自己烹制的传统菜肴）可知，WOMAD节提供国际美食。故选D项。 B I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was confused but excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed. Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day. Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life. 4. What’s the author’s first feeling about playing the viola? A. Confusion and disbelief B. Curiosity and enthusiasm C. Disappointment and frustration D. Indifference and ignorance 5. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author? A. By developing social skills. B. By giving emotional comfort. C. By broadening life experience. D. By building close relationship. 6. According to the author, what is the key to her musical success? A. Her determination and perseverance. B. Beautiful viola sound. C. Teachers’ proper guidance. D. Parents’ strong support. 7. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Special Event, Sweet Memory. B. Classical Music, Endless Friendship. C. Lifetime Dream, Great effort. D. Happy Childhood, Unforgotten Experience. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was confused but excited because my hands were finally good for something.(我心里又困惑又激动，原来我的双手总算能派上用场了。)”可知，作者刚得知要拉中提琴时最初的感受是好奇又满怀热情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset.(通过听古典音乐，我知道其他人也有同样的感受。因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意乱的时候，我就会得到安慰)”可知，古典音乐可以给予作者情感上的安慰。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me.(我还记得那是一个秋日清晨，管弦乐队的几位老师走进了纽厄尔小姐的三年级教室。恰诺老师对我说：“你的手天生适合拉中提琴。”)”和文章最后一段“If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life. (如果你能以恰当的方式接触它，它便会成为相伴一生的挚友。)”可推知，在作者看来，她走上音乐这条路的关键是老师恰当的指导。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Classical music is truly my best friend.(古典音乐是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一段“If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.(如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此B选项“古典音乐，永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。 C Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya. The Sanxingdui ruins, located in the city of Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu, belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city states around 200 AD. The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolied the union of heaven, earth and the underworld In the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist, stressing that “the representations of tees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”. One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to manage. Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins. “Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos. 8. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization? A. Their starting time. B. Their historical origins. C. Their cultural symbols. D. Their ceremony traditions. 9. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins? A. Damp weather. B. Positioning of ruins. C. High latitude. D. Language barriers. 10. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph? A. The future of the China-Mexico cooperation. B. The benefits of speaking a different language. C. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge. D. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. Ahistorical novel. B. A newspaper. C. A research review. D. A guidebook. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处。文章介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolied the union of heaven, earth and the underworld In the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist, stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.(在蜀国遗址出土的青铜器制成的树木遗迹类似于神圣的木棉树，在玛雅文明中，它象征着天堂、大地和阴间的结合。“它们是非常重要的相似之处，”墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说。他强调，“木棉树在两种文化中的象征意义非常相似”)”可知，蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处是文化符号。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.(中国和墨西哥考古学家的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是有问题的)”可知，保护这两个遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.(“我们的文化知识每增加一次，不管我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是基本的，”桑托斯说)”可推知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重点是文化知识交流的重要性。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.(中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处)”文章还介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性。由此推知，文章可能来自报纸。故选B。 D “If you don’t behave，I’ll call the police” is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave. Parents’ lies work in the short terns，but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they’re associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult. The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children，how much they lie to their parents now，and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges. Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said，“Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’, but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children’s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.” The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. “Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic,” suggested Asst Prof Setoh. 12. Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic for discussion. B. To tell a popular way to educate children. C. To prove the great influence of the police. D. To show the harmful effects of parental lies. 13. The underlined word “deceiving” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. worrying B. abusing C. disappointing D. cheating 14. According to the research，which of the following can parents do? A. Give children chances to choose. B. Force good behaviour on children. C. Let children solve problems alone. D. Stop children knowing what to expect. 15. What does the last paragraph imply about the study? A. It is quite controversial. B. It is rather meaningless. C. It needs to be perfected. D. It demands honest responses. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。新加坡的一项最新的研究发现，父母“撒谎式”育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可以推断，作者在文章第一段中提及父母在育儿时会普遍使用的一个谎言是为了引出本文要讨论的话题——父母“撒谎式”育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容可知，研究小组询问了 379名新加坡年轻人，他们的父母在他们小时候是否欺骗过他们，他们现在对父母撒了多少谎，以及他们如何适应成年后的挑战。那些在孩童时期被欺骗得更多的成年人在成年时期更有可能__________父母。由此可以猜测，画线词deceiving意为“欺骗”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children’ s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together(父母应该意识到这一点，并考虑替代说谎的方法，比如承认孩子的感受，提供信息，让孩子们知道该期待什么，提供选择和解决问题。)”可知，父母应该考虑给孩子提供选择。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. ‘Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic’ ” 这项研究的一些局限性包括，它依赖于年轻人对他们过去父母撒谎经历的报告。“未来的研究可以探索使用更多的信息提供者，比如父母，来报告同一个主题。”可以推断，该研究需要进一步完善。故选C。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据文章最后一段中的“Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. ‘Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic’ ”可以推断，该研究需要进一步完善。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you may feel like privacy, as a concept, has disappeared from the world. ____16____ Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phone’s microphone has been turned on and marketers are actively listening to your every word. They’re not— yet. But they are engaged in something called “datamining”. This is the process of collecting enormous amounts of unknown data from your every connected activity and then analyzing that data to fill your life with advertisements and other influences. Datamining gives away your privacy. You may find it quite impossible to avoid. ____17____ Check settings carefully. When you install (安装) an app on your device, you probably click through a series of permissions, But an app may require many unnecessary permissions. You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone, location, and camera. ____18____ Take the next line of defense: stop installing garbage free apps and spend that dollar. ____19____ Social media is very obviously a landfill when it comes to privacy. If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues, restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don’t expose your travel plans, spending habits, or product reviews out into the universe. Remember to log out. ____20____ And as long as you’re signed in, that ability continues — even if you leave the site. It’s an inconvenience indeed, but logging out of those services when you’re not actively using them and clearing cookies and history regularly can slowdown the mining of data. A. Be “boring” on social media. B. Mind your comments on social media. C. But you can minimize your exposure to it. D. Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you. E. You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else. F. Upon logging into platforms like Google, your activities are monitored. G. Online platforms have some hidden traps in which you will be cheated often. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在信息窃取情况泛滥的当下，人们该如何尽可能减少隐私曝光呢?本文给出了三种方法。 【16题详解】 设空处下文的“Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phone’s microphone has been turned on and marketers are actively listening to your every word. (因此，他们可以提供极其精确的广告，让你觉得你的手机麦克风已被打开，营销人员正在积极监听你的每一句话。)” 提到广告推销人员正在积极倾听你说的每一句话。由此可知，D项“Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you.(广告商似乎知道你的所有信息。)”与下文呈因果关系，下文的they指代选项中的Advertisers。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“Datamining gives away your privacy. You may find it quite impossible to avoid.(数据挖掘泄露了用户隐私，你可能发现这不可避免。)” 可知，数据挖掘泄露用户隐私不可避免，由此可知，C项“But you can minimize your exposure to it.(但你可以尽量减少与它的接触。)”与上文呈转折关系，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Check settings carefully.（仔细检查安装的设置。）”以及根据空前的“But an app may require many unnecessary permissions. You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone, location, and camera.（但应用程序可能需要许多不必要的权限。你可能会怀疑游戏是否真的需要访问你的麦克风、位置和摄像头。）” 可知，某个应用程序或许想获得一些不必要的许可，如打开你的麦克风，定位和摄像头，你可能也会怀疑其合理性。且下文的“Take the next line of defense: stop installing garbage free apps and spend that dollar.（采取下一道防线：停止安装无垃圾应用程序和花掉那一美元。）”提到要采取行动防护。 由此可知，E 项“You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else. (你应该猜到这更像是一个数据窃取的应用程序。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文“ If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues, restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don’t expose your travel plans, spending habits, or product review s out into the universe. (如果你在社交媒体上的主要目标是与朋友或同事联系，那就把你的帖子限制在这些人的范围内。不要把你的旅行计划、消费习惯或产品评论泄露出去。)” 可知，这些措施都是让人们在社交平台上谨慎不张扬外露，正好对应了boring 的引申义。由此可知，A 项“Be ‘boring’ on social media.(在社交媒体上表现得‘无聊’一些。)”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 本段提供的方法是“Remember to log out.（记得退出登录。)”,根据下文的 “And as long as you’re signed in, that ability continues—even if you leave the site.” (只要你登录了，不管在线与否，这种监控行为都会持续。)由此可知，F项“Upon logging into platforms like Google, your activities are monitored. (当你登陆了诸如谷歌等平台，你的活动就会被监控。)”可承接下文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I spared a couple of hours from busy academic learning to work in a video store on a daily basis. An elderly woman walked into the store with a younger woman who I ____21____ was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of ____22____, checking her watch every few seconds. The older woman began to ____23____ the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After ____24____ hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help. The woman smiled and showed me a title on a crumpled (皱巴巴的) piece of paper. Obviously a person looking for it knew a little about ____25____. Rather than rushing off to ____26____ the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Something about her deliberate movements ____27____ me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas. The woman seemed ____28____ for the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie, and I ____29____ her to the queue at the cash register. When the older woman was paying in cash, I walked over to the younger, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store. “Is that your mom?” She rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was_____30_____ in her reply, half sigh and half complaint. Still watching the mother, I said, “_____31_____ some advice?” “Sure,” said the daughter. I smiled to show her I wasn’t _____32_____. I answered her _____33_____ expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s the little _____34_____ that’ll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Silent for a moment, the daughter placed her arm with _____35_____unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders, gently guiding her out of the store. 21. A. found B. recognized C. guessed D. predicted 22. A. anxiety B. confusion C. eagerness D. impatience 23. A. check off B. look through C. do up D. lay aside 24. A. cautious B. long C. slight D. instant 25. A. DVDs B. movies C. titles D. records 26. A. locate B. confirm C. check D. buy 27. A. informed B. convinced C. called D. reminded 28. A. suitable B. eager C. grateful D. hopeful 29. A. asked B. walked C. invited D. introduced 30. A. annoyance B. amazement C. concern D. disappointment 31. A. Give B. Accept C. Mind D. Follow 32. A. criticizing B. kidding C. objecting D. caring 33. A. curious B. frightened C. believable D. regretful 34. A. expressions B. moments C. possessions D. chances 35. A. immediately B. constantly C. unexpectedly D. obviously 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在工作中用自己个人言行触动了一位不善于关爱自己母亲的女儿，最终这位女儿受到触动，开始对母亲展示出关爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个上了年纪的女人和一个年轻的女人走进商店，我猜那是她的女儿。A. found发现；B. recognized认出；C. guessed猜测；D. predicted预测。根据前文“An elderly woman walked into the store with a younger woman”可知，我不确定二人关系，只能根据年龄猜测是母女。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿显得非常不耐烦，每隔几秒钟就看一次表。A. anxiety焦急；B. confusion困惑；C. eagerness渴望；D. impatience不耐心。根据后文“checking her watch every few seconds”可知，女儿非常不耐烦，频繁看表。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老妇人开始在最近的架子上翻看DVD。A. check off检查；B. look through浏览；C. do up打扮；D. lay aside搁置。根据后文“the DVDs on the nearest shelf”可知，老妇人在最近的货架上查看光盘。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：稍微犹豫了一下，我走过去问是否需要帮忙。A. cautious小心的；B. long长期的；C. slight稍微的；D. instant立即的。根据前文“work in a video store”及“The older woman began to ____3____ the DVDs ”可知，我在店里工作，看到老妇人在找寻商品，猜测她可能有问题，我稍微犹豫了一下就过去了。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人抬头对我笑了笑，给我看了一张皱巴巴的纸，上面有潦草写下的标题。显然，找它的人对电影略知一二。A. DVDs光盘；B. movies电影；C. titles题目；D. records记录。根据前文“showed me a title on a crumpled piece of paper”及后文“We found the movie”可知，老妇人要找一部影片。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有急着去给那个女人找DVD，而是让她和我一起走，这样我就可以告诉她在哪里可以找到。A. locate定位；B. confirm确认；C. check检查；D. buy购买。根据后文“the DVD for the woman”及“I could show her where she could find it”可知，我并没有自己去给老妇人找DVD，而是和她一起去。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼的动作让我想起了我的母亲，她在去年圣诞节去世了。A. informed通知；B. convinced使相信；C. called打电话；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据后文“me of my own mother”可知，老妇人的举动使我想起了自己的母亲。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士似乎很感激这种不慌不忙的陪伴和随意的交谈。A. suitable合适的；B. eager渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文“the unrushed company and casual conversation”可知，她很感激我的陪伴和交流。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了电影，我陪她走到收银台前排队。A. asked询问；B. walked陪伴……走；C. invited邀请；D. introduced介绍。根据前文“the unrushed company”及后文“ the queue at the cash register”可知，我陪她走到收银台前排队。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是你妈妈吗?”她翻了个白眼说：“是啊。”她的回答中带着烦恼，半是叹息，半是抱怨。A. annoyance气恼；B. amazement惊奇；C. concern关心；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“She rolled her eyes”及“half sigh and half complaint”可知，女儿言语间对母亲充满了不屑与懊恼。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然注视着那位母亲，说道：“你介意我提点建议吗?“当然，”女儿说。A. Give给予；B. Accept接受；C. Mind介意；D. Follow跟随。根据后文““Sure,” said the daughter.”可知，我想给这位女儿一些建议，故而有礼貌地询问她是否介意。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她笑了笑，以表示这不是批评。A. criticizing批评；B. kidding开玩笑；C. objecting反对；D. caring关心。根据前文“____11____ some advice” 及“I smiled”可知，我笑了笑，想表明我提的建议并不是要批评她不关爱自己的母亲。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她好奇地看着我，我说道：“当她离去后，这样的时刻会在你眼前重现。”A. curious好奇的；B. frightened害怕的；C. believable可信的；D. regretful后悔的。根据前文“____11____ some advice” 及“ smiled to show her I wasn’t ____12____”可知，我她提建议，但又不想批评她，以至于这位女儿不知道我到底想干什么，她很好奇。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她好奇地看着我，我说道：“当她离去后，这样的时刻会在你眼前重现。”A. expressions表达；B. moments时刻；C. possessions财产；D. chances机会。根据后文“Moments like this”可知，当母亲离去后，这样的时刻会重复闪现。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿沉默了一会儿，带着显然不太习惯的感情，用胳膊搂住母亲的肩膀，轻轻地把她领出了商店。A. immediately立即；B. constantly不断地；C. unexpectedly意想不到地；D. obviously明显地。根据前文“The daughter was displaying a serious case of ____2___”及文章内容可知，女儿之前并不习惯陪伴母亲，搀扶母亲，但我的话触动了她，她开始对母亲展示出关爱。故选D项。 第二节 课文填空（共15空；每空1分，满分15分） 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容。 Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to ____36____. My body ____37____ all the time and ____38____ I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and ____39____. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour ____40____. l experienced the Naadam Festival in China's ____41____ Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it ____42____ by three events: horse racing, ____43____, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! After a while, a group of women came ____44____, each ____45____ a pot a water on her head. One woman ____46____ over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and ____47____ away in ____48____. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. I believe I have never done anything more important in my life. We usually think that our lives are ____49____ by great moments. But I now realize that great moments ____50____ us by surprise, because they often seem quite small. 【答案】36. cure 37. ached 38. thus 39. discouraged 40. treatment 41. Inner 42. is represented 43. wrestling 44. along 45. balancing 46. tripped 47. limped 48. tears 49. defined 50. catch 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章通过作者讲述自己身患重病后的一段经历，以及对那达慕大会的描写，表达了伟大时刻往往以微小形式出现的人生感悟。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：两年前，我被告知患有一种难以治愈的严重疾病。空前有动词不定式标志to，故空处需用动词原形。所填词表示“治愈”，用动词cure表示。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：我的身体一直在疼痛，因此我以为自己活不了多久了。根据上文时间状语Two years ago，可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，所填词表示“疼痛”，用动词过去式ached。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空格前后为因果关系，表示“因此、从而”，用副词thus。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我非常害怕，感到如此孤独和沮丧。空格处需填形容词作表语，表示“沮丧的”，用形容词discouraged。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后有一天，我不得不接受长达两个小时的治疗。空格前为不定冠词a和形容词two-hour，因此空格处需填名词单数形式。表示“治疗”，用名词treatment。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今年我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了那达慕大会。Inner Mongolia为专有名词，意为“内蒙古”"，Inner首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中意为“比赛”，它由三个项目代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看这些比赛都非常令人兴奋！描述客观事实用一般现在时，所填词表示“代表”，用动词represent，主语it与谓语represent是被动关系，主语为单数，需用一般现在时的被动语态is represented。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空格前后为并列结构horse racing... and archery，均为名词短语，因此空格处需填名词。wrestling意为“摔跤”，是那达慕三大传统项目之一。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头顶上都平衡着一个水罐。come along为固定短语，意为“出现、走过来”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填动词表示“平衡”，用balance表示，空格处为独立主格结构each + 非谓语动词，each与balance之间为主动关系，需用现在分词balancing。 【46题详解】 考查时态。句意：一位妇女被石头绊倒了，她的水罐摔在地上碎了。描述过去的动作用一般过去时，所填词表示“绊倒”，用trip over表示，空处填动词过去式tripped。 【47题详解】 考查时态。句意：她爬起来，流着泪一瘸一拐地离开了。描述过去的动作用一般过去时，所填词表示“一瘸一拐地走”，用动词limp表示，此处用动词过去式limped。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。in tears为固定短语，意为“流着泪”。 【49题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：我们通常认为我们的生活是由伟大的时刻定义的。空处需填动词，表示“定义”，用define表示，主语our lives与谓语define是被动关系，故填动词过去分词defined，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻往往让我们措手不及，因为它们常常看起来很渺小。catch sb. by surprise为固定短语，意为“让某人措手不及”，描述现在的感悟，用一般现在时catch。 第三节 单句语法填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(每个空格最多填3个单词)。 51. It will provide you with access ________ University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：它将为你提供访问大学设施的机会，如大学图书馆、体育中心和计算服务。短语access to使用...的机会。故填to。 52. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood _______ (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实证明，只看绿色的、生长的东西就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们情绪更好。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“lower”的宾语，“press”意为“按，压”，动词词性，作名词时意为“印刷媒体”，不符合语境，应用“pressure”，意为“压力”，为不可数名词，“blood pressure”意为“血压”。故填pressure。 53. A piece of stone ________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】found 【解析】 【详解】句意：在荷兰一处海滩发现的一块石头表明，我们已灭绝的人类近亲——尼安德特人，其智慧程度远超此前认知。分设空处修饰主语A piece of stone，作后置定语，stone与find之间为被动关系，应用过去分词found。 54. Although faced with numerous challenges in the experiment, the students remained focused and ________ (determine) to succeed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管实验中面临诸多挑战，学生们仍然保持专注并决心取得成功。此处与focused并列作表语，需用形容词形式；determine为动词，其形容词形式determined意为“有决心的”，符合句意。 55. I’m waiting for the ________ (update) of my favorite magazine to read the latest articles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】update##updates 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在等我最喜欢的杂志的最新刊，好阅读里面的最新文章。空处作宾语，需填名词update，此处可用the update特指这一期杂志更新刊，也可用the updates指杂志后续多期更新刊物，因此空处填单复数均可。 56. The fire lasted nearly a day, ________ (leave) nothing valuable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leaving 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火持续了将近一天，什么贵重物品都没留下。主语the fire和动词leave是主动关系，火灾持续近一天，自然而然造成了“没留下任何值钱东西”的结果，故用现在分词leaving作结果状语。 57. Adjusting to new ________(surround) can be a challenging experience for some people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】surroundings 【解析】 【详解】句意：适应新的环境对一些人来说可能是一段具有挑战性的经历。空处需填名词作宾语，surround为动词，意为“包围、环绕”，其名词形式为surroundings表示“环境、周围的事物”，通常以复数形式出现。 58. The ________(strike) difference in their personalities led to frequent arguments between the two roommates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】striking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们性格上的显著差异导致这两个室友之间经常发生争吵。修饰名词difference，需用形容词striking，作定语。 59. The picture will keep me __________ (remind) of the old days I spent with her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 这张照片会让我想起我和她一起度过的旧时光。分析句子结构可知，此空处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，该结构中常用分词作宾补，宾语me与remind之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填reminded。 60. It is the first time the technique ________ (use) to document how the brain processes grammar and produces words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been used 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是这项技术第一次被用于记录大脑如何处理语法和产生词汇。此处为“It is the first time +从句”句型，从句中谓语动词需用现在完成时；the technique与use之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been used。 61. With rewards ________ (present) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining to her parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】presented 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞夜奖励被不公平地分发，家里最小的孩子一直向父母抱怨。本题考查with复合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语rewards与所给动词present（颁发、分发）之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词presented作宾补。 62. Watching the ________ (inspire) documentary about wild animals’ survival made us more aware of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：观看那部关于野生动物生存的鼓舞人心的纪录片让我们更加意识到环境保护。此处空格修饰名词documentary，需用形容词形式；所给词inspire为动词，其形容词inspiring意为“令人鼓舞的”，修饰物和inspired意为“受鼓舞的”，修饰人；documentary为物，所以此处为形容词inspiring。 63. Up to now, more than 330 acupuncture points (穴位）________ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been identified 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经确定了330多个穴位，每个穴位都与身体的不同部位有关。“Up to now”表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词。句子的主语 “acupuncture points”与“identify”之间是被动关系，即“穴位被识别”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语“more than 330 acupuncture points 是复数，助动词用 have。故填have been identified。 64. When you have completed the questionnaire, copy it and send the_________(origin)to your employer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当完成调查问卷后，复印一份，然后把原件发给老板。空处应用名词作宾语，结合句意，original“原件”符合题意，由it可知“原件”只有一份，应用单数形式。故填original。 65. The research project started with the ________ (assume) that there was a link between diet and the disease. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】句意：该研究项目以饮食与疾病之间存在联系这一假设为起点。设空处位于介词with后，应填名词作宾语，所给词assume为动词，其名词形式为assumption，意为“假设”。 66. ________ (absorb) in the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】。句意：我沉浸在大自然的美景中，决定在村子里再待两天。设空处应填形容词作状语，修饰主语I的状态。absorb的形容词形式为absorbed，构成固定搭配be absorbed in，意为“全神贯注于……”，此处省略be，句首首字母需大写。 67. Artists use ________(vary) techniques to express their creativity and convey their messages in their works. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家们运用各种各样的技巧来表达他们的创造力，并在作品中传达他们的信息。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词techniques，vary为动词，意为“变化、不同”，其形容词形式为various表示“各种各样的、多样的”。 68. With determination, they were able to get ________ the financial crisis and keep their business running. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借决心，他们成功度过了金融危机并维持了业务运营。此处为固定搭配get through，意为“度过、挺过”，get through the financial crisis即“度过金融危机”。 69. The king watched all days as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody ________ (make) an attempt to move it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王整日看着许多人抱怨这块石头，却发现没有人尝试去挪动它。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。本句中nobody作宾语，空格处为宾语补足语，结合语境，此处表示国王看到时，没人正试着挪石头，故用现在分词making。 70. Regular exercise has ________ (significant) improved her health condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significantly 【解析】 【详解】句意：规律运动显著改善了她的健康状况。此处修饰动词improved，需用副词形式。significant的副词是significantly，意为 “显著地；明显地”。 71. A survey of a ________ (represent) sample of the population was conducted to gather public opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】句意：对人口中具有代表性的样本进行了调查，以收集公众意见。空处需填形容词作定语，represent为动词，意为“代表”，其形容词形式为representative，表示“有代表性的”。 72. She has a number of different jobs _________ (range) from chef to swimming instructor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从厨师到游泳教练，她做过许多不同的工作。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词had，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为jobs，二者之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 73. You are ________ (absolute) right when you say we need to improve our marketing strategy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你说我们需要改进营销策略，这完全正确。设空处修饰形容词right，应填副词作状语。absolute为形容词，其副词形式为absolutely，意为“完全地、绝对地”。 74. The school adjusted its curriculum ________ response to the changing educational trends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校调整了课程以回应不断变化的教育趋势。设空处需填介词与response构成固定搭配in response to，意为“回应、响应”，所以使用介词in。 75. I am now writing to make a________ (complain) against the service of your hotel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写此信的目的是投诉贵酒店的服务。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，complain的名词为complaint“抱怨”。故填complaint。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是Li Hua，你所在的社区将举办端午节朋友聚会（Dragon Boat Festival Gathering），请写一封邮件邀请你的交换生好友John参加，内容包括： 1. 邀请对方参加； 2. 介绍传统活动，如包粽子、赛龙舟； 3. 表达你的期待。 要求：词数80左右。 Dear John, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear John, I hope everything is going well. Our community is organizing a Dragon Boat Festival Gathering next week, and I’d be thrilled if you could join us. We’ll be making zongzi, traditional rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, and watching the exciting dragon boat races. This festival is a wonderful chance to learn more about Chinese culture and meet new friends. Would you like to come and share in our festive spirit? I look forward to your reply and hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua Dear John, I’m thrilled to invite you to the Dragon Boat Festival Gathering in our community on April 22nd! As a key part of the event, we’ll experience making zongzi, a tradition where glutinous rice, red beans, and pork are wrapped in bamboo leaves. I’d be happy to teach you the wrapping skills — it’s easier than it looks! Additionally, an exciting dragon boat race will be held on the nearby lake. We can watch the colorful boats speed across the water, cheering for the rowers while immersing ourselves in the lively drumbeats and festive atmosphere. This gathering is a perfect opportunity to explore Chinese culture while enjoying good company and delicious food. Would you like to join us? I’m certain you’ll have a blast! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一封邮件邀请交换生好友John参加社区将举办端午节朋友聚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 遇见：meet→encounter 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This festival is a wonderful chance to learn more about Chinese culture and meet new friends. 拓展句：This festival is a wonderful chance that can make us learn more about Chinese culture and meet new friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Our community is organizing a Dragon Boat Festival Gathering next week, and I’d be thrilled if you could join us.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） [高分句型2] This festival is a wonderful chance to learn more about Chinese culture and meet new friends.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Check out B. Attend a meeting C. Have a city walk 2. What does the woman think of her son’s writing? A. Strange B. Creative C. Terrible 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore B. In a classroom C. In a library. 4. When will BA Flight 286 arrive? A. At 5:20 pm. B. At 5:40 pm C. At 6:00 pm 5. How does the woman feel? A. Tired B. Bored C. Energetic 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer 7. How will the waiter deal with the soup? A. He will check it. B. He will change it. C. He will heat it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about the ATM? A. It is yellow. B. It is in a tall building. C. It is not far away. 9. Where can the man buy some gifts now? A. On the Kent Street. B. On the Roten street. C. On the Sandwich street. 10. How will the man probably go to the gift store? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Buying an apartment. B. Renting an apartment. C. Repairing an apartment. 12. What makes the man give up the small apartment? A. It’s price. B. It’s size. C. It’s location. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Move the house. B. Make a phone call. C. Visit the two apartments. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Asking about courses. B. Hunting for a job. C. Looking for teachers. 15. When does the man want to take the class? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16. Why does the man want to join a group class? A. It is affordable. B. It is flexible in time. C. It has qualified teachers. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do first? A. Read a timetable. B. Find a suitable teacher. C. Have a professional interview. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is Millie’s mother? A. shop keeper. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 19. What stops Millie becoming a chocolate tester? A. Doing with marketing. B. Taking business trips. C. Eating too much chocolate. 20. What is Millie doing now? A. Telling a joke. B. Taking a job interview. C. Giving a speech. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A No matter where you go around the world, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone. Here’s a look at our list picks for the biggest and best festivals in the world. LA TOMATINA (VALENCIA, SPAIN) Started in 1945, La Tomatina is one of the oldest festivals on our list. It’s also easily the messiest, coming off like the world’s biggest food fight. If you go, please follow some simple rules: Don’t throw hard objects; squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it; stay a safe distance away from tomato trucks. In other words, have fun, but don’t hurt anybody. DIA DE LOS MUERTOS (MEXICO) Although Cinco de Mayo may be more well-known in the US, this is arguably Mexico’s most important and widely celebrated holiday. More commonly known in English-speaking countries as the Day of the Dead, the festivities begin on October 31 and last through November 2. The holiday is all about getting together with friends and family to remember and celebrate ancestors (祖先) who have died in order to help them on their spiritual journey. KING’S DAY (NETHERLANDS) Queen’s Day was a national holiday (celebrated on April 30 until 2013) commemorating (纪念) Queen Beatrix’s birth. By having the festivities in pleasant April, the proud Dutch could dress up in bright orange and have a few drinks without worrying about the weather. With the crowning (加冕) of her son, the holiday became known as King’s Day. It is now officially celebrated on April 27 (the King’s birthday). WOMAD (WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND) One of my favourite music festivals I’ve attended, WOMAD (World Of Music, Arts & Dance) was founded in 1980. More than any other music festival, WOMAD has always been a celebration of global culture first and foremost. They offer workshops for both children and adults. They also feature lots of international dishes, including traditional dishes cooked by the musicians themselves. 1. At which festival can you throw tomatoes? A. KING’S DAY. B. WOMAD. C. LA TOMATINA. D. DIA DE LOS MUERTOS. 2. What is special about KING’S DAY? A. It happens in November. B. It is only for the Queen. C. It’s to celebrate someone’s birthday. D. It is well-known in the US. 3. What can be offered in WOMAD? A. Workshops for foreigners only. B. Books for children. C. Bright orange clothes. D. International dishes. B I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was confused but excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed. Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day. Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life. 4. What’s the author’s first feeling about playing the viola? A. Confusion and disbelief B. Curiosity and enthusiasm C. Disappointment and frustration D. Indifference and ignorance 5. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author? A. By developing social skills. B. By giving emotional comfort. C. By broadening life experience. D. By building close relationship. 6. According to the author, what is the key to her musical success? A. Her determination and perseverance. B. Beautiful viola sound. C. Teachers’ proper guidance. D. Parents’ strong support. 7. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Special Event, Sweet Memory. B. Classical Music, Endless Friendship. C. Lifetime Dream, Great effort. D. Happy Childhood, Unforgotten Experience. C Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya. The Sanxingdui ruins, located in the city of Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu, belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city states around 200 AD. The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolied the union of heaven, earth and the underworld In the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist, stressing that “the representations of tees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”. One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to manage. Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins. “Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos. 8. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization? A. Their starting time. B. Their historical origins. C. Their cultural symbols. D. Their ceremony traditions. 9. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins? A. Damp weather. B. Positioning of ruins. C. High latitude. D. Language barriers. 10. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph? A. The future of the China-Mexico cooperation. B. The benefits of speaking a different language. C. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge. D. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. Ahistorical novel. B. A newspaper. C. A research review. D. A guidebook. D “If you don’t behave，I’ll call the police” is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave. Parents’ lies work in the short terns，but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they’re associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult. The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children，how much they lie to their parents now，and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges. Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said，“Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’, but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children’s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.” The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. “Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic,” suggested Asst Prof Setoh. 12. Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic for discussion. B. To tell a popular way to educate children. C. To prove the great influence of the police. D. To show the harmful effects of parental lies. 13. The underlined word “deceiving” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. worrying B. abusing C. disappointing D. cheating 14. According to the research，which of the following can parents do? A. Give children chances to choose. B. Force good behaviour on children. C. Let children solve problems alone. D. Stop children knowing what to expect. 15. What does the last paragraph imply about the study? A. It is quite controversial. B. It is rather meaningless. C. It needs to be perfected. D. It demands honest responses. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you may feel like privacy, as a concept, has disappeared from the world. ____16____ Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phone’s microphone has been turned on and marketers are actively listening to your every word. They’re not— yet. But they are engaged in something called “datamining”. This is the process of collecting enormous amounts of unknown data from your every connected activity and then analyzing that data to fill your life with advertisements and other influences. Datamining gives away your privacy. You may find it quite impossible to avoid. ____17____ Check settings carefully. When you install (安装) an app on your device, you probably click through a series of permissions, But an app may require many unnecessary permissions. You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone, location, and camera. ____18____ Take the next line of defense: stop installing garbage free apps and spend that dollar. ____19____ Social media is very obviously a landfill when it comes to privacy. If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues, restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don’t expose your travel plans, spending habits, or product reviews out into the universe. Remember to log out. ____20____ And as long as you’re signed in, that ability continues — even if you leave the site. It’s an inconvenience indeed, but logging out of those services when you’re not actively using them and clearing cookies and history regularly can slowdown the mining of data. A. Be “boring” on social media. B. Mind your comments on social media. C. But you can minimize your exposure to it. D. Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you. E. You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else. F. Upon logging into platforms like Google, your activities are monitored. G. Online platforms have some hidden traps in which you will be cheated often. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I spared a couple of hours from busy academic learning to work in a video store on a daily basis. An elderly woman walked into the store with a younger woman who I ____21____ was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of ____22____, checking her watch every few seconds. The older woman began to ____23____ the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After ____24____ hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help. The woman smiled and showed me a title on a crumpled (皱巴巴的) piece of paper. Obviously a person looking for it knew a little about ____25____. Rather than rushing off to ____26____ the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Something about her deliberate movements ____27____ me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas. The woman seemed ____28____ for the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie, and I ____29____ her to the queue at the cash register. When the older woman was paying in cash, I walked over to the younger, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store. “Is that your mom?” She rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was_____30_____ in her reply, half sigh and half complaint. Still watching the mother, I said, “_____31_____ some advice?” “Sure,” said the daughter. I smiled to show her I wasn’t _____32_____. I answered her _____33_____ expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s the little _____34_____ that’ll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Silent for a moment, the daughter placed her arm with _____35_____unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders, gently guiding her out of the store. 21. A. found B. recognized C. guessed D. predicted 22. A. anxiety B. confusion C. eagerness D. impatience 23. A. check off B. look through C. do up D. lay aside 24. A. cautious B. long C. slight D. instant 25. A. DVDs B. movies C. titles D. records 26. A. locate B. confirm C. check D. buy 27. A. informed B. convinced C. called D. reminded 28. A. suitable B. eager C. grateful D. hopeful 29. A. asked B. walked C. invited D. introduced 30. A. annoyance B. amazement C. concern D. disappointment 31. A. Give B. Accept C. Mind D. Follow 32. A. criticizing B. kidding C. objecting D. caring 33. A. curious B. frightened C. believable D. regretful 34. A. expressions B. moments C. possessions D. chances 35. A. immediately B. constantly C. unexpectedly D. obviously 第二节 课文填空（共15空；每空1分，满分15分） 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容。 Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to ____36____. My body ____37____ all the time and ____38____ I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and ____39____. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour ____40____. l experienced the Naadam Festival in China's ____41____ Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it ____42____ by three events: horse racing, ____43____, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! After a while, a group of women came ____44____, each ____45____ a pot a water on her head. One woman ____46____ over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and ____47____ away in ____48____. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. I believe I have never done anything more important in my life. We usually think that our lives are ____49____ by great moments. But I now realize that great moments ____50____ us by surprise, because they often seem quite small. 第三节 单句语法填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(每个空格最多填3个单词)。 51. It will provide you with access ________ University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. (用适当的词填空) 52. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood _______ (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. A piece of stone ________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Although faced with numerous challenges in the experiment, the students remained focused and ________ (determine) to succeed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I’m waiting for the ________ (update) of my favorite magazine to read the latest articles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The fire lasted nearly a day, ________ (leave) nothing valuable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Adjusting to new ________(surround) can be a challenging experience for some people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. The ________(strike) difference in their personalities led to frequent arguments between the two roommates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The picture will keep me __________ (remind) of the old days I spent with her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It is the first time the technique ________ (use) to document how the brain processes grammar and produces words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. With rewards ________ (present) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining to her parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. Watching the ________ (inspire) documentary about wild animals’ survival made us more aware of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Up to now, more than 330 acupuncture points (穴位）________ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. When you have completed the questionnaire, copy it and send the_________(origin)to your employer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The research project started with the ________ (assume) that there was a link between diet and the disease. （所给词的适当形式填空） 66. ________ (absorb) in the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. Artists use ________(vary) techniques to express their creativity and convey their messages in their works. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. With determination, they were able to get ________ the financial crisis and keep their business running. (用适当的词填空) 69. The king watched all days as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody ________ (make) an attempt to move it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. Regular exercise has ________ (significant) improved her health condition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. A survey of a ________ (represent) sample of the population was conducted to gather public opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. She has a number of different jobs _________ (range) from chef to swimming instructor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. You are ________ (absolute) right when you say we need to improve our marketing strategy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The school adjusted its curriculum ________ response to the changing educational trends. (用适当的词填空) 75. I am now writing to make a________ (complain) against the service of your hotel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是Li Hua，你所在的社区将举办端午节朋友聚会（Dragon Boat Festival Gathering），请写一封邮件邀请你的交换生好友John参加，内容包括： 1. 邀请对方参加； 2. 介绍传统活动，如包粽子、赛龙舟； 3. 表达你的期待。 要求：词数80左右。 Dear John, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $