精品解析：安徽六安市独山中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

六安市独山中学高一年级英语学科5月月考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 。 1. What will Alex do next Friday? A. Take a business trip. B. Go camping. C. Do some shopping. 2. How is the man doing with his writing? A. He's almost done. B. He is stuck. C. He hasn't started. 3. When will the sports meet be held? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a hospital. 5. How does the man feel about the test? A. Confident. B. Upset. C. Relieved. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What is the man trying to do? A. Send a text message. B. Get the phone number. C. Escape redoing homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man annoyed with his parents? A. They forgot his birthday. B. They refused his request. C. They missed the concert. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Talking to his parents. B. Asking others for help. C. Earning money himself. 10. How does the man like the suggestion? A. Acceptable. B. Creative. C. Useless. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What concerns Susan most about the concert? A. The performance. B. The ticket sale. C. The audience. 12. How does Susan describe Jim? A. Unskilled. B. Unfriendly. C. Undependable. 13. What does Susan decide to do finally? A. Practice harder. B. Communicate with Jim. C. Cancel the concert. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is wrong with the fridge? A. Loud noises. B. A broken door. C. A bad cooling system. 15. What is used to cover the broken window? A. A cloth. B. Some tape. C. Cardboard. 16. What does Shelley think of the rent? A. Low. B. High. C. Fair. 17. What is Shelley likely to do next? A. Look for another place. B. Help fix the problem. C. Ask for a discount. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What changed Leo's view on space? A. Going to space. B. Meeting an engineer. C. Attending a camp. 19. What did Leo like to do most? A. Grow food. B. Collect samples. C. Design a robot. 20. Why does Leo tell his story? A. To explain a research. B. To share an experience. C. To advertise a project. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations. Santorini Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful. Prince Edward Island Canada’s smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches, this is the perfect getaway. The food here is legendary with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing, hunting and fishings it’s all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it’s no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again. Grand Cayman Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You’ll be spoilt (宠坏的)for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all what’s not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman? Lofoten Island This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treaty we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the, fresh ingredients. 1. What can be found in Santorini? A. Local seafood. B. Churches in caves. C. Giant sea eagles. D. All the best designer brands. 2. What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists can’t miss? A. Food. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Beach. 3. Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights? A. In Santorini. B. In Grand Cayman. C. On Lofoten Island. D. On Prince Edward Island. B When I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do. The choices were thin. It was assumed (假定的) that I’d go to college, and after that , I could be a mom. I could, be a secretary. I could be a nurse or a teacher. If anyone asked, I said I wanted to be a writer. Even I knew that wasn’t a real job. Mostly, I didn’t think about it. But just as I was coming of age, a world of possibility opened up. By the time I graduated from college with a science degree, I still didn’t know what I wanted to do. And one day, after seeing a notice in the paper, I remembered there was something I’d wanted to do once. It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier. The new Postal Service was by law an inclusive group. If you got a good enough score, you were in. It was an older woman conducting (执行) my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn’t a job for a girl, she said. And I shouldn’t take a man’s job away from him. He has a family to support. Despite that poor assumed man’s family, I became one of perhaps a dozen female carriers in the whole city of Portland, Oregon. On the street, I was a novelty (新奇的人). I didn’t go a single day without hearing some friendly words: Well, I guess we can’t call you the mailman, can we? We’ll have to call you the mail-woman! Those particular words somehow appeared naturally in thousands of minds at once. My existence received attention. It’s hard to imagine now. Thirty-two years later I retired into a very different world. Being a retired mail carrier is even more fun than being a mail carrier. And finally, I get to be a writer. It’s still not really a job. 4 What can we know about the author when she was young? A. She studied hard to be a writer. B. She never wanted to go to college. C. She knew little about what a real job was. D. She had no plan for her future. 5. Why did the author want to be a mail carrier? A. She thought it interesting to be a mail carrier. B. She got a high score in the test to be a mail carrier. C. She was bored with studying for a science degree. D. She could do nothing else after her graduation. 6. What was the older woman’s attitude to the author’s decision? A. Careless. B. Unclear. C. Negative. D. Supportive. 7. What was the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To share the story of her career options. B. To show the fun of being a mail carrier. C. To express her regret about her job choice. D. To stress the importance of a career plan. C To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money. Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey. They hoped to raise $30,000 for some charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown (隔离) to end, but ended up making $70,000 — which they gave way to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation. “This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States.” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.” Just like cross-country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade; or a Nevada campground manager who left them stay for free. In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it. When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons. 8. What did the two brothers collect money for? A. Helping to end the lockdown. B. Completing their five-month walk. C. Aiding restaurant workers stuck at home. D. Setting up some charities. 9. Which word can best describe the two brothers? A. Caring. B. Curious. C. Honest. D. Humorous. 10. What happened to the brothers in Utah? A. They were interviewed. B. They visited a naturalist. C. They were lost in the path. D. They met with a bear. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Walk with Love B. A Proud Mother C. Adventure with Fun D. A Long Journey D A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study. “We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.” The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise. “For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind. “Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time — it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz. He continues, “Sleep — which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise — should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.” 12 What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study? A. A good mood. B. A lower blood pressure. C. A smaller risk of heart disease. D. A fat loss. 13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A Tell the difference. B. Do an experiment. C. Explain a term. D. Give an example. 14. What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise? A. Low-fat food. B. Plenty of water. C. Lots of exercise. D. Enough sleep. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Fitness Plan Being Important B. How to Change Your Exercise Time C. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise D. A Night Owl or An Early Bird 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is what you make it. What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can. Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life. ____16____ It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. ____17____ Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Look good. ____18____ Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best rise to your confidence and self-esteem. Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your joining. You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person. ____19____ Eat healthily. Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life. ____20____ Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. A. Make a reading plan. B. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. C. Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight. D. Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. E. Start a day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. F. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. G. Take up a hobby. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What are you doing?” my fifth-grade teacher asked as I bent over the side of my desk. “I’m ____21____ my schoolbag. The bell rings in a few minutes.” “Don’t pack your homework. You still have five minutes. We ____22____ until the bell rings. The more you do here in class, the less you have to do at home,” she said. She was a very kind woman, but I knew she was ____23____ this time. Having no choice I ____24____ pulled my math homework back out and ____25____ one problem at a time as the minutes on the clock ticked away. The bell finally ____26____, and I put my homework into my schoolbag as ____27____ as possible and ran out. I cannot remember how many times per day she would say, “Use your time wisely.” It worked. It became second ____28____ for me to work until the bell rang. In middle school, I continued the ____29____ she taught me. I worked on my homework until the bell rang. And she was ____30____. The more I did in class, the more time off I had at home for projects and hobbies. I used that mindset in nearly every ____31____ of my adult life: my education, my career, and my family. At age ten, I didn’t ____32____. I do now. Learning how to use your time wisely also means learning what’s ____33____ to you and being able to make your life better. It’s not just a ____34____ in using the time you have, but in enjoying those moments and ____35____ the time spent with loved ones. 21. A. showing B. packing C. searching D. picking 22. A. repeat B. talk C. work D. count 23. A. serious B. anxious C. confused D. relaxed 24. A. suddenly B. unexpectedly C. unwillingly D. secretly 25. A. discovered B. shared C. created D. finished 26. A. dropped B. rang C. broke D. disappeared 27. A. early B. directly C. strongly D. quickly 28. A. nature B. choice C. job D. language 29. A. mystery B. curiosity C. practice D. adventure 30. A. ready B. busy C. alone D. right 31. A. claim B. aspect C. relationship D. project 32. A. pass B. care C. understand D. remember 33. A. important B. common C. special D. new 34. A. requirement B. lesson C. duty D. routine 35. A. treasuring B. saving C. imagining D. measuring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football and volleyball teams, so I was very popular and had lots of friends. Everything changed when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. The first few ____36____ (day) in my new school were very difficult. The class timetable was different, and the teachers were ____37____ (strict) than those in my old school. Each teacher gave us a lot of homework every night. As ____38____ result, my free time became limited (有限的). My homework kept me ____39____ busy that I could only watch TV on Saturday nights. All the students were dressed in shorts and T-shirts instead of school uniforms. Some kids tried to be nice ____40____ me, but I did not want to talk to ____41____ (they). To me, they looked and acted funny! After a few weeks, no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I began to feel lonely. Two months passed before I got the courage ____42____ (talk) to some classmates. ____43____ (final), I found they were normal (正常的) people, just like me. I ___44___ (begin) to develop some relationships and even good friendships. I learned a valuable lesson about _____45_____ (make) friends that year. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3. 临别祝愿。 注意： 1 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside. However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him. Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I know I was supposed to walk our dog,” I admitted, “but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he’s gone and I can’t find him anywhere.” My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go post these on all the street posts.” My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I’d walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took my sister home and continued my search alone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六安市独山中学高一年级英语学科5月月考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 。 1. What will Alex do next Friday? A. Take a business trip. B. Go camping. C. Do some shopping. 2. How is the man doing with his writing? A. He's almost done. B. He is stuck. C. He hasn't started. 3. When will the sports meet be held? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a hospital. 5. How does the man feel about the test? A. Confident. B. Upset. C. Relieved. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What is the man trying to do? A. Send a text message. B. Get the phone number. C. Escape redoing homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man annoyed with his parents? A. They forgot his birthday. B. They refused his request. C. They missed the concert. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Talking to his parents. B. Asking others for help. C. Earning money himself. 10. How does the man like the suggestion? A. Acceptable. B. Creative. C. Useless. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What concerns Susan most about the concert? A. The performance. B. The ticket sale. C. The audience. 12. How does Susan describe Jim? A. Unskilled. B. Unfriendly. C. Undependable. 13. What does Susan decide to do finally? A. Practice harder. B. Communicate with Jim. C. Cancel the concert. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is wrong with the fridge? A. Loud noises. B. A broken door. C. A bad cooling system. 15. What is used to cover the broken window? A. A cloth. B. Some tape. C. Cardboard. 16. What does Shelley think of the rent? A. Low. B. High. C. Fair. 17. What is Shelley likely to do next? A. Look for another place. B. Help fix the problem. C. Ask for a discount. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What changed Leo's view on space? A. Going to space. B. Meeting an engineer. C. Attending a camp. 19. What did Leo like to do most? A. Grow food. B. Collect samples. C. Design a robot. 20. Why does Leo tell his story? A. To explain a research. B. To share an experience. C. To advertise a project. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations. Santorini Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful. Prince Edward Island Canada’s smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches, this is the perfect getaway. The food here is legendary with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing, hunting and fishings it’s all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it’s no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again. Grand Cayman Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You’ll be spoilt (宠坏的)for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all what’s not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman? Lofoten Island This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treaty we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the, fresh ingredients. 1. What can be found in Santorini? A. Local seafood. B. Churches in caves. C. Giant sea eagles. D. All the best designer brands. 2. What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists can’t miss? A. Food. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Beach. 3. Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights? A. In Santorini. B. In Grand Cayman. C. On Lofoten Island. D. On Prince Edward Island. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个度假好去处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Santorini部分的“Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.(教堂建在洞穴里，非常美丽)”可知，在圣托里尼可以发现建造在洞穴里的教堂。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Grand Cayman部分的“You’ll be spoilt for choice, although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination.(你会有很多选择，尽管新月形的七英里海滩是最明显的目的地)”可知，在Grand Cayman游客不能错过的景点是海滩。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Lofoten Island部分的“Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the NorthemLights(游客被吸引到岛上体验北极光)”可知，在Lofoten Island游客可以体验北极光。故选C。 B When I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do. The choices were thin. It was assumed (假定的) that I’d go to college, and after that , I could be a mom. I could, be a secretary. I could be a nurse or a teacher. If anyone asked, I said I wanted to be a writer. Even I knew that wasn’t a real job. Mostly, I didn’t think about it. But just as I was coming of age, a world of possibility opened up. By the time I graduated from college with a science degree, I still didn’t know what I wanted to do. And one day, after seeing a notice in the paper, I remembered there was something I’d wanted to do once. It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier. The new Postal Service was by law an inclusive group. If you got a good enough score, you were in. It was an older woman conducting (执行) my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn’t a job for a girl, she said. And I shouldn’t take a man’s job away from him. He has a family to support. Despite that poor assumed man’s family, I became one of perhaps a dozen female carriers in the whole city of Portland, Oregon. On the street, I was a novelty (新奇的人). I didn’t go a single day without hearing some friendly words: Well, I guess we can’t call you the mailman, can we? We’ll have to call you the mail-woman! Those particular words somehow appeared naturally in thousands of minds at once. My existence received attention. It’s hard to imagine now. Thirty-two years later I retired into a very different world. Being a retired mail carrier is even more fun than being a mail carrier. And finally, I get to be a writer. It’s still not really a job. 4. What can we know about the author when she was young? A. She studied hard to be a writer. B. She never wanted to go to college. C. She knew little about what a real job was. D. She had no plan for her future. 5. Why did the author want to be a mail carrier? A. She thought it interesting to be a mail carrier. B. She got a high score in the test to be a mail carrier. C. She was bored with studying for a science degree. D. She could do nothing else after her graduation. 6. What was the older woman’s attitude to the author’s decision? A. Careless. B. Unclear. C. Negative. D. Supportive. 7. What was the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To share the story of her career options. B. To show the fun of being a mail carrier. C. To express her regret about her job choice. D. To stress the importance of a career plan. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者突破性别偏见成为邮递员，从业三十二年后退休圆梦写作的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do.(当我年轻的时候，我不知道我想做什么)”可知，年轻的时候，作者对自己的未来没有计划。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier.(听起来很有趣，所以我参加了考试，想成为一名邮递员)”可知，作者想当邮递员是因为她认为这很有趣。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was an older woman conducting (执行) my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn’t a job for a girl, she said. And I shouldn’t take a man’s job away from him. He has a family to support.(第一个反对我的是一位上了年纪的妇女，她负责我的入职体能考试。她说，这不是女孩该做的工作。我不应该抢走男人的工作。他要养家糊口)”推知，那位年长的女士对作者的决定持否定的态度。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通过这篇文章，作者讲述了自己年幼时对写作感兴趣，大学却选择了理科，毕业后她选择成为一位邮递员，然而退休后选择成为一个作家。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享她的职业选择。 C To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money. Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey. They hoped to raise $30,000 for some charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown (隔离) to end, but ended up making $70,000 — which they gave way to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation. “This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States.” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.” Just like cross-country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade; or a Nevada campground manager who left them stay for free. In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it. When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons. 8. What did the two brothers collect money for? A. Helping to end the lockdown. B. Completing their five-month walk. C. Aiding restaurant workers stuck at home. D. Setting up some charities. 9. Which word can best describe the two brothers? A. Caring. B. Curious. C. Honest. D. Humorous. 10. What happened to the brothers in Utah? A. They were interviewed. B. They visited a naturalist. C. They were lost in the path. D. They met with a bear. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Walk with Love B. A Proud Mother C. Adventure with Fun D. A Long Journey 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.(为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱)”可知，兄弟俩筹钱的目的是要帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.(为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱)”可知，兄弟俩步行3200英里走遍美国为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱来度过疫情，所以他们俩是很有爱心的。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.(在犹他州，他们与一头黑熊进行了自然学家约翰·缪尔所说的“不期而遇”，当他们在小路的拐角处转弯时，发现自己离黑熊只有几英尺远)”可知，兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.(为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱)”和第三段中“This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.(这无疑是一次充满希望的冒险，它证明了人们天生善良，愿意帮助邻居)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。所以A选项“充满爱的步行旅途”适合作为标题。 D A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study. “We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.” The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise. “For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind. “Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time — it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz. He continues, “Sleep — which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise — should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.” 12. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study? A. A good mood. B. A lower blood pressure. C. A smaller risk of heart disease. D. A fat loss. 13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A. Tell the difference. B. Do an experiment. C. Explain a term. D. Give an example. 14. What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise? A. Low-fat food. B. Plenty of water. C. Lots of exercise. D. Enough sleep. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Fitness Plan Being Important B. How to Change Your Exercise Time C. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise D. A Night Owl or An Early Bird 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise.(那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼)”可知，根据这项研究，女性可以通过晚上锻炼改善情绪，变得情绪好。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容““Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.(“生物钟是你身体在特定时间睡觉的自然习惯，它决定了你是夜猫子还是早起鸟。对于25%认为自己是夜猫子的人来说，获得足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼是很困难的，”海兹补充道)”可知，在本段作者解释了一个术语——生物钟。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.(说到运动，不管研究表明在一天中的特定时间进行某些运动有什么好处，如果没有足够的睡眠时间，你的结果都不会好)”可知，海兹认为要达到良好的运动效果，足够的睡眠是重要的。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. (斯基德莫尔学院的一项小型研究调查了早晚锻炼对女性和男性的好处)”和第三段的“The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.(研究表明，对于想要降低血压、心脏病风险或减少脂肪的女性来说，晨练效果最好。那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼。对于男性来说，研究结果有些不同：晚上锻炼可以降低血压、患心脏病的风险和疲劳感。但与女性相似的是，他们通过晨练燃烧更多的脂肪)”可知，本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。因此推断D项“一天中锻炼的最佳时间”为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is what you make it. What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can. Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life. ____16____ It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. ____17____ Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Look good. ____18____ Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best rise to your confidence and self-esteem. Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your joining. You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person. ____19____ Eat healthily. Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life. ____20____ Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. A. Make a reading plan. B. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. C. Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight. D. Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. E. Start a day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. F. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. G. Take up a hobby. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几种提高生活质量的建议和方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life.(以下是一些关于如何提高生活质量的建议)”引出下文的具体建议。空后“It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.(能有件让你沉浸其中、带你进入另一个世界的事，真是太棒了。爱好非常适合让你做一些你喜欢的不同事情)”提到了关键词Hobbies。空处承上启下，说明建议的具体内容。选项G“Take up a hobby.(培养一项爱好)”中的“hobby”与后文呼应，引出下文对爱好的具体描述，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.(学习一项新技能是你能做的最令人满意的事情之一)”提到了“skill”。空后“Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.(无论是学习外语还是演奏乐器，你家附近都会有相关的课程)”提到了“class”。空处连接前后文，说明学习技能与上课的关系。选项B“A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.(学习技能的一个好方法是参加课程)”中的“learn a skill”和“join a class”分别对应了前后文的关键词，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“Look good.(注重形象)”是段落主题句。空后“Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special.(洗个澡，整理一下头发，穿上让你感觉特别的衣服)”描述了具体的打扮行为。空处应承接主题句，说明注重形象带来的感受。选项D“Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good.(当我们努力让自己看起来漂亮时，每个人都会感觉更好)”中的“look good”与主题句呼应，且“feels better”引出了后文的具体行动，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Helping others.(帮助他人)”是段落主题句。空前“You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person.(你可以主动提出帮一位老人做些园艺工作)”给出了具体的帮助例子。空处应承接前文，说明帮助他人带来的意义。选项F“Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.(帮助他人会让你觉得自己能为世界贡献些什么)”总结了帮助他人的价值，升华了段落主题，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life.(饮食对保持健康和提升生活质量很重要)”提到了“Diet”。空后“Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat.(多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，避免摄入过多红肉)”给出了具体的饮食建议。空处应承接上文，说明具体的饮食方式。选项C“Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight.(如果你担心体重增加，就要以低脂饮食为目标)”中的“diet”与上文呼应，且“low-fat diet”与后文的健康饮食建议一致，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What are you doing?” my fifth-grade teacher asked as I bent over the side of my desk. “I’m ____21____ my schoolbag. The bell rings in a few minutes.” “Don’t pack your homework. You still have five minutes. We ____22____ until the bell rings. The more you do here in class, the less you have to do at home,” she said. She was a very kind woman, but I knew she was ____23____ this time. Having no choice, I ____24____ pulled my math homework back out and ____25____ one problem at a time as the minutes on the clock ticked away. The bell finally ____26____, and I put my homework into my schoolbag as ____27____ as possible and ran out. I cannot remember how many times per day she would say, “Use your time wisely.” It worked. It became second ____28____ for me to work until the bell rang. In middle school, I continued the ____29____ she taught me. I worked on my homework until the bell rang. And she was ____30____. The more I did in class, the more time off I had at home for projects and hobbies. I used that mindset in nearly every ____31____ of my adult life: my education, my career, and my family. At age ten, I didn’t ____32____. I do now. Learning how to use your time wisely also means learning what’s ____33____ to you and being able to make your life better. It’s not just a ____34____ in using the time you have, but in enjoying those moments and ____35____ the time spent with loved ones. 21. A. showing B. packing C. searching D. picking 22. A. repeat B. talk C. work D. count 23. A. serious B. anxious C. confused D. relaxed 24. A. suddenly B. unexpectedly C. unwillingly D. secretly 25. A. discovered B. shared C. created D. finished 26. A. dropped B. rang C. broke D. disappeared 27. A. early B. directly C. strongly D. quickly 28. A. nature B. choice C. job D. language 29. A. mystery B. curiosity C. practice D. adventure 30. A. ready B. busy C. alone D. right 31. A. claim B. aspect C. relationship D. project 32. A. pass B. care C. understand D. remember 33. A. important B. common C. special D. new 34. A. requirement B. lesson C. duty D. routine 35. A. treasuring B. saving C. imagining D. measuring 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者五年级受老师启发学会善用时间，并将其应用于人生各方面。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我在收拾书包。还有几分钟就打铃了。”A. showing展示；B. packing收拾（行李/书包）；C. searching搜寻；D. picking捡起。根据下文“Don’t pack your homework.”可知，作者正在收拾书包。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们一直学习到铃响为止。A. repeat重复；B. talk谈话；C. work工作，学习；D. count计数。根据上文“You still have five minutes.”和下文“The more you do here in class, the less you have to do at home”可知，老师要求大家继续学习。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是个很善良的女人，但我知道她这次是认真的。A. serious严肃的，认真的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confused困惑的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“but”转折可知，虽然老师平时善良，但此刻对纪律要求是严格的。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：没办法，我只好不情愿地把数学作业又掏了出来，趁着时钟一分一秒地流逝，一道一道地往下做。A. suddenly突然；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Having no choice”可知，作者不想写作业，是被逼无奈的。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. discovered发现；B. shared分享；C. created创造；D. finished完成。根据上文“my math homework”和下文“one problem at a time”可知，作者是在完成作业。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：铃声终于响了，我以最快的速度把作业塞进书包，跑了出去。A. dropped掉落；B. rang（铃）响；C. broke打破；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“The bell rings in a few minutes”和后文“I put my homework into my schoolbag as ____ as possible and ran out.”可知，此处指下课铃声响了。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：铃声终于响了，我以最快的速度把作业塞进书包，跑了出去。A. early早地；B. directly直接地；C. strongly强烈地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“The bell finally ____, and I put my homework into my schoolbag”可知，作者一直等着下课，所以铃一响就赶紧收拾东西。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：对我来说，一直学习到铃响成了第二天性。A. nature天性，本质；B. choice选择；C. job工作；D. language语言。根据上文“It worked.(这招奏效了)”可知，作者养成了习惯，变成了本能。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中学，我延续了她教给我的做法。A. mystery谜；B. curiosity好奇心；C. practice做法，练习；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“It worked. It became second ____ for me to work until the bell rang.”和下文“I worked on my homework until the bell rang.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“利用时间”这一行为习惯。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是对的。A. ready准备好的；B. busy忙碌的；C. alone独自的；D. right正确的。根据下文“The more I did in class, the more time off I had at home”可知，事实证明老师的教导是正确的。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我把这种心态运用到了成年生活的几乎每一个方面。A. claim声称；B. aspect方面；C. relationship关系；D. project项目。根据下文“my education, my career, and my family”可知，这是生活的各个方面。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：十岁的时候我并不理解，现在我懂了。A. pass通过；B. care在乎；C. understand理解；D. remember记得。根据上文“I’m ____ my schoolbag. The bell rings in a few minutes.”作者小时候急于下课，只想玩耍，以及后文“I do now”可知，此处是过去与现在的对比，小时候是不理解的。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学会善用时间，也意味着懂得什么对自己至关重要，并有能力让自己的生活变得更好。A. important重要的；B. common普通的；C. special特殊的；D. new新的。根据下文“being able to make your life better”可知，学会善用时间需要懂得分辨轻重缓急。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这不仅是学会如何利用时间的必修课，更是要学会享受当下，珍惜与挚爱共度的时光。A. requirement要求；B. lesson课，教训；C. duty职责；D. routine常规。根据语境和上文老师的教导可知，学会利用时间是人生的一堂重要课程。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. treasuring珍视，珍藏；B. saving节省；C. imagining想象；D. measuring测量。根据上文“enjoying those moments”可知，此处指珍惜时间。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football and volleyball teams, so I was very popular and had lots of friends. Everything changed when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. The first few ____36____ (day) in my new school were very difficult. The class timetable was different, and the teachers were ____37____ (strict) than those in my old school. Each teacher gave us a lot of homework every night. As ____38____ result, my free time became limited (有限的). My homework kept me ____39____ busy that I could only watch TV on Saturday nights. All the students were dressed in shorts and T-shirts instead of school uniforms. Some kids tried to be nice ____40____ me, but I did not want to talk to ____41____ (they). To me, they looked and acted funny! After a few weeks, no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I began to feel lonely. Two months passed before I got the courage ____42____ (talk) to some classmates. ____43____ (final), I found they were normal (正常的) people, just like me. I ___44___ (begin) to develop some relationships and even good friendships. I learned a valuable lesson about _____45_____ (make) friends that year. 【答案】36. days 37. stricter 38. a 39. so 40. to 41. them 42. to talk 43. Finally 44. began 45. making 【解析】 【导语】文章作者讲述了自己转到新学校后面临的各种挑战以及为适应新生活自己所做的改变。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在我的新学校的头几天是非常困难的。设空处作主语，表示“日子”，day是可数名词，且由设空处前的few以及系动词were可知用复数形式days。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：班级的时间表是不同的，老师比我以前学校的老师要更加严格。由than those in my old school可知，设空处应填strict的比较级stricter“更严格的”。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：结果，我的空闲时间变得有限。固定搭配as a result，意为“结果”，result以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：我的家庭作业让我如此的忙，以至于只能在星期六晚上看电视。固定搭配“so+形容词+that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些孩子想对我好一点，但我不想和他们说话。固定搭配be nice to sb.，意为“对某人友好”。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。根据空前“talk to”可知，介词后需接人称代词的宾格形式them​“他们”作宾语，指代some kids。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两个月过去了，我才鼓起勇气和一些同学交谈。固定搭配get the courage to do sth.，意为 “鼓足勇气做某事”，不定式作后置定语。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，我发现他们是正常人，就像我一样。设空处需要副词finally作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“最终，最后”，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：我开始建立一些关系，甚至建立了深厚的友谊。 根据上下文语境可知，文章叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词begin“开始”使用过去式began。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那一年，我学到了有关交朋友的宝贵一课。设空处作介词about的宾语，所以用动名词making。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3. 临别祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alex, Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help. Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。 【详解】1. 审题立意 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。 2.谋篇布局 书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。 3. 关键词和句子 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。 【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了Alex对自己的帮助，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：eagerly，heartfelt gratitude，Honestly speaking，professional guidance等；高级句式：Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside. However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him. Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I know I was supposed to walk our dog,” I admitted, “but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he’s gone and I can’t find him anywhere.” My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go post these on all the street posts.” My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I’d walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took my sister home and continued my search alone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I took my sister home and continued my search alone. Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them. In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had met such a dog. I even knocked from door to door, asking if they had seen it. No luck. Nobody claimed to have spotted our dog. What if I had taken the dog out for a walk? Tears of regret welled up in my eyes. As the darkness fell, I decided to come back home to check if anybody had called. When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. There, behind my mother, was our lovely dog looking up at me eagerly. Upon seeing me, it raced towards me. I couldn’t hold my tears. “It just came back by itself,” my mother said gently. Hugging the dog with relief, I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today,” my mother replied in a comforting voice. I played with my sister and the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, my heart warmed up. It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开。一个星期六的早上，因为怕冷，作者没有出去遛狗，而是让狗自己出去了，然后导致自家的狗走丢了。所以，作者和妹妹带上妈妈做的牌子到街上去找他家的狗，费了很大周折，作者也没能找到他家的狗。当作者伤心的回家后，却发现狗自己回来了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把妹妹带回家，然后独自继续寻找。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自寻找他家的狗的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回来的时候，我的母亲正在等我，笑容灿烂。”可知，第二段可描写走丢的狗回来了，它是如何回来的，以及作者一家人高兴的心情。 2.续写线索：放狗出去——狗跑走——出去追狗——狗跑丢——寻找狗——狗回来了 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过：walk by/pass by/go by ②挨家敲门：knock from door to door/tap from door to door ③回家：return/go back home 情绪类 ①渴望地：eagerly / urgently/enthusiastically ②真诚地：sincerely / honestly/genuinely/truly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had met such a dog.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句和if引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $