Unit 1 Great people 单元培优卷2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

Unit 1 Great people 单元培优卷-2026-2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用）

（总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary 

第二部分 语法与词汇 （36分）

II. 语法填空 （10题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In ancient China, there lived a remarkable woman named Wang Zhenyi. She grew up in a family that valued education, and she learned mathematics from her father. ___1___ her achievements as a scientist, she was also an excellent poet.

One night, she sat under the dim light of an oil lamp, with a writing brush in her hand. The room was cold, and her hands ___2___ numb, but she continued working deep into the night. Her mother ___3___ about her health and brought her some snacks.

Wang Zhenyi wanted to understand natural phenomena. She believed that scientific texts needed to be written in a clear way. ___4___, she rewrote a famous book about calculation and created a simpler method of multiplication and division.

She also set up a model of a lunar eclipse. The model ___5___ a round table, a lamp, and a ball. She moved the objects around to show how the moon passes into the Earth’s shadow and becomes darker. Her explanation was clear and simple to understand.

___6___ scientist could explain things as clearly as she did. She once said, “It’s ___7___ that men and women are equally intelligent.” This belief was not common at that time, but she ___8___ for it bravely.

Even though the language in old texts was old-fashioned, she ___9___ a lot of time building her knowledge. By the age of 24, she ___10___ many important discoveries about eclipses. Today, a crater on Venus is named after her. It is fitting that her legacy shines brightly among the stars.

 

1. A. Beside           B. In addition to              C. Except 

2. A. felt              B. were feeling               C. had felt 

3. A. worried          B. was worried                C. is worried

4. A. With this in mind   B. In this mind               C. With this mind 

5. A. was made of       B. was made up of            C. made up 

6. A. Few              B. A few                    C. Little 

7. A. true              B. truly                     C. truth 

8. A. should fight        B. could fight                C. fought 

9. A. spent             B. has spent                 C. had spent 

10. A. made            B. has made                 C. had made 

 III. 五选四 （2篇，共8分）

第一篇

从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有一项多余）。

outstanding  old-fashioned  ordinary  lamp  poet

Wang Zhenyi was an ___11___ scientist and mathematician. She did not come from an ___12___ family — her grandfather was a scholar who had a large library, and her father taught her mathematics from an early age. Unlike most girls in the Qing Dynasty, she was encouraged to read and think. One night, she worked under an oil ___13___, writing about lunar eclipses and trying to understand how the moon passes into the Earth's shadow. She built a simple model using a round table and a ball to explain this natural phenomenon. In addition to her scientific work, she was also a great ___14___, writing about unusually modern topics such as the equality of men and women. Her poems were not old-fashioned; instead, they expressed bold and progressive ideas. Though she lived only 29 years, she left behind a legacy that continues to shine brightly.

第二篇（已扩展，180字）

从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有一项多余）。

impact  concentrated  belief  reach  fond

Wang Zhenyi had a strong ___15___ that women are no less intelligent than men. At a time when most girls were not allowed to study science, she stayed ___16___ on her studies even late at night, often working by the weak light of an oil lamp until her hands became numb. She read difficult old texts and taught herself advanced mathematics. Her work had a great ___17___ on later scientists, especially young women who wanted to follow their dreams. In addition to her scientific research, she was also ___18___ of poetry and wrote about science in a beautiful way. She once wrote a poem saying that knowledge belongs to everyone, not just men. Her courage and intelligence continue to inspire people around the world today.

IV. 词形转换 （8小题，共8分）

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

Wang Zhenyi was a famous ___19___ (science) in Chinese history. She worked very ___20___ (hard) every night, often staying up late under the dim light of an oil lamp until her hands became numb. Her ___21___ (explain) of a lunar eclipse was clear and simple, making it easy for ordinary people to understand how the moon passes into the Earth's shadow. The model she built was ___22___ (amaze) to her family, who had never seen a woman do such creative scientific work. She taught ___23___ (she) mathematics from old books in her grandfather's library, without any formal teacher. Many ___24___ (child) in her village admired her and wanted to learn from her. She was the ___25___ (two) woman to write about eclipses in China, breaking many social barriers of her time. Her story is ___26___ (encourage) to young people today, especially girls who dream of becoming scientists.

 V. 补全对话 （5小题，共10分）

根据对话情境，在空白处写出恰当的句子。

Topic: A dialogue between a photography club mentor and a prize-winning student.

Mr. Clarke: Congratulations, Ben! Your photo “Morning Mist” won the first prize in the district art competition. It captures a very peaceful moment.

Ben: Thank you, Mr. Clarke! I woke up at 4 a.m. to get that shot. It was freezing, but totally worth it.

Mr. Clarke: That shows real dedication. You seem to know your camera very well. 27. ______? (针对时长提问)

Ben: I have been interested in photography since I entered junior high school. My dad gave me his old camera, and I haven’t stopped taking pictures since then.

Mr. Clarke: It’s great that you found your passion early. Looking at your portfolio, I see mostly black and white photos. 28. ______? (针对原因提问)

Ben: I prefer black and white because it forces the viewer to focus on light and shadows rather than the colors. It makes the emotion in the photo stronger.

Mr. Clarke: That is a very mature perspective. However, taking photos of people can be tricky. 29. ______? (根据下文提问)

Ben: The most difficult part is making the subjects feel relaxed. If they are nervous, their smiles look fake, so I usually tell jokes to make them laugh.

Mr. Clarke: That’s a smart trick. Now, about the exhibition next month. 30. ______? (一般疑问句)

Ben: Yes, I would be happy to display my other works. I have a series of photos about street cats that I’d like to show.

Mr. Clarke: Excellent. We need young artists like you. Finally, 31. ______? (针对未来计划提问)

Ben: After graduation, I am going to study media arts at college. I dream of becoming a professional photojournalist one day.

 Part 3 Reading   第三部分 阅读 （46分）

 VI. 阅读理解

 A篇 （6选5，共10分）