Unit 1 Great people 单元培优卷2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以清代女科学家王贞仪事迹为核心素材，串联语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过真实历史情境实现语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态（如过去完成时）、介词（如In addition to）|以人物科研场景为载体，考查语法在语境中的应用| |阅读理解|4篇/46分|细节查找（如王贞仪成就）、推理判断（如人物品质）|多文本多角度呈现人物事迹，渗透性别平等价值观| |写作|2部分/18分|中译英（如“重视教育的家庭”）、邮件写作（介绍人物）|整合语言输出与思维表达，培养信息整合与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 1 Great people 单元培优卷-2026-2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） （总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分 语法与词汇 （36分） II. 语法填空 （10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In ancient China, there lived a remarkable woman named Wang Zhenyi. She grew up in a family that valued education, and she learned mathematics from her father. ___1___ her achievements as a scientist, she was also an excellent poet. One night, she sat under the dim light of an oil lamp, with a writing brush in her hand. The room was cold, and her hands ___2___ numb, but she continued working deep into the night. Her mother ___3___ about her health and brought her some snacks. Wang Zhenyi wanted to understand natural phenomena. She believed that scientific texts needed to be written in a clear way. ___4___, she rewrote a famous book about calculation and created a simpler method of multiplication and division. She also set up a model of a lunar eclipse. The model ___5___ a round table, a lamp, and a ball. She moved the objects around to show how the moon passes into the Earth’s shadow and becomes darker. Her explanation was clear and simple to understand. ___6___ scientist could explain things as clearly as she did. She once said, “It’s ___7___ that men and women are equally intelligent.” This belief was not common at that time, but she ___8___ for it bravely. Even though the language in old texts was old-fashioned, she ___9___ a lot of time building her knowledge. By the age of 24, she ___10___ many important discoveries about eclipses. Today, a crater on Venus is named after her. It is fitting that her legacy shines brightly among the stars. 1. A. Beside B. In addition to C. Except 2. A. felt B. were feeling C. had felt 3. A. worried B. was worried C. is worried 4. A. With this in mind B. In this mind C. With this mind 5. A. was made of B. was made up of C. made up 6. A. Few B. A few C. Little 7. A. true B. truly C. truth 8. A. should fight B. could fight C. fought 9. A. spent B. has spent C. had spent 10. A. made B. has made C. had made III. 五选四 （2篇，共8分） 第一篇 从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有一项多余）。 outstanding old-fashioned ordinary lamp poet Wang Zhenyi was an ___11___ scientist and mathematician. She did not come from an ___12___ family — her grandfather was a scholar who had a large library, and her father taught her mathematics from an early age. Unlike most girls in the Qing Dynasty, she was encouraged to read and think. One night, she worked under an oil ___13___, writing about lunar eclipses and trying to understand how the moon passes into the Earth's shadow. She built a simple model using a round table and a ball to explain this natural phenomenon. In addition to her scientific work, she was also a great ___14___, writing about unusually modern topics such as the equality of men and women. Her poems were not old-fashioned; instead, they expressed bold and progressive ideas. Though she lived only 29 years, she left behind a legacy that continues to shine brightly. 第二篇（已扩展，180字） 从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有一项多余）。 impact concentrated belief reach fond Wang Zhenyi had a strong ___15___ that women are no less intelligent than men. At a time when most girls were not allowed to study science, she stayed ___16___ on her studies even late at night, often working by the weak light of an oil lamp until her hands became numb. She read difficult old texts and taught herself advanced mathematics. Her work had a great ___17___ on later scientists, especially young women who wanted to follow their dreams. In addition to her scientific research, she was also ___18___ of poetry and wrote about science in a beautiful way. She once wrote a poem saying that knowledge belongs to everyone, not just men. Her courage and intelligence continue to inspire people around the world today. IV. 词形转换 （8小题，共8分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 Wang Zhenyi was a famous ___19___ (science) in Chinese history. She worked very ___20___ (hard) every night, often staying up late under the dim light of an oil lamp until her hands became numb. Her ___21___ (explain) of a lunar eclipse was clear and simple, making it easy for ordinary people to understand how the moon passes into the Earth's shadow. The model she built was ___22___ (amaze) to her family, who had never seen a woman do such creative scientific work. She taught ___23___ (she) mathematics from old books in her grandfather's library, without any formal teacher. Many ___24___ (child) in her village admired her and wanted to learn from her. She was the ___25___ (two) woman to write about eclipses in China, breaking many social barriers of her time. Her story is ___26___ (encourage) to young people today, especially girls who dream of becoming scientists. V. 补全对话 （5小题，共10分） 根据对话情境，在空白处写出恰当的句子。 Topic: A dialogue between a photography club mentor and a prize-winning student. Mr. Clarke: Congratulations, Ben! Your photo “Morning Mist” won the first prize in the district art competition. It captures a very peaceful moment. Ben: Thank you, Mr. Clarke! I woke up at 4 a.m. to get that shot. It was freezing, but totally worth it. Mr. Clarke: That shows real dedication. You seem to know your camera very well. 27. ______? (针对时长提问) Ben: I have been interested in photography since I entered junior high school. My dad gave me his old camera, and I haven’t stopped taking pictures since then. Mr. Clarke: It’s great that you found your passion early. Looking at your portfolio, I see mostly black and white photos. 28. ______? (针对原因提问) Ben: I prefer black and white because it forces the viewer to focus on light and shadows rather than the colors. It makes the emotion in the photo stronger. Mr. Clarke: That is a very mature perspective. However, taking photos of people can be tricky. 29. ______? (根据下文提问) Ben: The most difficult part is making the subjects feel relaxed. If they are nervous, their smiles look fake, so I usually tell jokes to make them laugh. Mr. Clarke: That’s a smart trick. Now, about the exhibition next month. 30. ______? (一般疑问句) Ben: Yes, I would be happy to display my other works. I have a series of photos about street cats that I’d like to show. Mr. Clarke: Excellent. We need young artists like you. Finally, 31. ______? (针对未来计划提问) Ben: After graduation, I am going to study media arts at college. I dream of becoming a professional photojournalist one day. Part 3 Reading 第三部分 阅读 （46分） VI. 阅读理解 A篇 （6选5，共10分） 36 35 34 33 32 B篇 （6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797) was a Chinese scientist from the Qing Dynasty. She lived only 29 years, but in that short time, she achieved more than many do in a lifetime. She studied astronomy, mathematics, and poetry. At that time, it was unusual for women to study science. Many people believed that women were not intelligent enough for such subjects. Wang Zhenyi disagreed. She once wrote, “It’s a pity that women’s talents are often ignored. But I believe that men and women are no different.” To explain a lunar eclipse, she built a simple model using a round table, a lamp, and a ball. She moved these objects to show how the Earth’s shadow falls on the moon. Her explanation was so clear that even children could understand. She also rewrote a famous math book in simpler language. She created easier methods for multiplication and division. She wanted everyone — not just scholars — to learn math. Sadly, she died young. But in 1994, a crater on Venus was named after her. Today, she is remembered as one of China’s greatest female scientists. 37. What was unusual about Wang Zhenyi’s time? A. Women could not write poetry. B. Women were not expected to study science. C. People did not believe in lunar eclipses. D. Mathematics was forbidden for everyone. 38. How did Wang Zhenyi explain a lunar eclipse? A. By writing a long article. B. By drawing pictures on paper. C. By building a model with common objects. D. By asking her father to help. 39. Why did she rewrite a famous math book? A. To make money. B. To make math easier for more people. C. To become famous. D. To challenge her father. 40. What does the phrase “her talents are often ignored” suggest? A. People did not care about her poetry. B. People did not take her scientific work seriously. C. She was too shy to show her work. D. She failed many times. 41. How is Wang Zhenyi remembered today? A. A crater on Venus is named after her. B. A university is named after her. C. She appears on Chinese money. D. She has a museum in Beijing. 42. Which word best describes Wang Zhenyi? A. Rich B. Lazy C. Determined D. Ordinary C篇 （完形填空，6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Wang Zhenyi was a child, she loved to read. Her grandfather had a large library, and she ___43___ hours there every day. She read about stars, numbers, and nature. One night, she saw a lunar eclipse. She was very ___44___ and wanted to know why the moon disappeared. Her father explained it to her, but the language was too difficult. So she decided to find a ___45___ way to explain it. She built a model using a lamp, a ball, and a table. She showed how the Earth’s shadow ___46___ the moon. Her neighbors were surprised. They had never seen a woman do such a thing. Wang Zhenyi did not let others’ opinions stop her. She continued her work with great ___47___. She once wrote, “It’s not that women cannot learn; it’s that they are not given the chance.” Today, her story ___48___ many young people, especially girls, to follow their dreams in science. 43. A. wasted  B. spent  C. counted  D. saved 44. A. bored  B. tired  C. curious  D. scared 45. A. simpler  B. longer  C. louder  D. heavier 46. A. cleans  B. breaks  C. covers D. lifts 47. A. sadness  B. determination C. fear  D. doubt 48. A. forgets  B. hurts  C. discourages D. encourages D篇 （回答问题，4小题，共12分） 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。 China has named a crater on Venus after Wang Zhenyi, a female scientist from the Qing Dynasty. Wang Zhenyi lived only 29 years, but she wrote many important works on astronomy and mathematics. She built a model to explain lunar and solar eclipses. Her model was made of a lamp, a ball, and a round table. She moved these objects to show how the moon enters the Earth’s shadow. She also rewrote a famous math book in a clearer way. She believed that scientific knowledge should be available to everyone, not just scholars. She once wrote, “Men and women are no different in intelligence.” Wang Zhenyi grew up in a family that valued education. Her father taught her mathematics, and her grandfather had a large library. She spent many nights under an oil lamp, working hard to understand the universe. Today, scientists around the world respect her work. Her story reminds us that curiosity and hard work can break any barrier. Task 1: Answer the following questions. 49. Did Wang Zhenyi live a long life? (一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________50. What did Wang Zhenyi use to build her model of a lunar eclipse? (what提问) ____________________________________________________________________________________________51. When did Wang Zhenyi live? (when提问) ____________________________________________________________________________________________52. Where did Wang Zhenyi study as a child? (where提问) ____________________________________________________________________________________________53. Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite a famous math book? (why提问) Task 2: Write your own understanding (about 30 words). 54. Do you think Wang Zhenyi was a great scientist? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing 第四部分 写作 （18分） VII. 中译英 （4小题，共8分） 根据中文提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。 55. 王贞仪在一个重视教育的家庭中长大。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________56. 即使在油灯的昏暗灯光下，她仍然忙着写字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________57. 除了她的科学成就之外，她还是一位出色的诗人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________58. 以她的名字命名一个金星上的陨石坑是非常合适的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作 （10分） 假设你最喜欢的“Great Person”是王贞仪（Wang Zhenyi）。请给你的一位外国朋友写一封电子邮件，向她/他介绍王贞仪。写一篇不少于80词的短文。可以是信件、邮件或短文。你的邮件需要包括： - 王贞仪是谁（身份、时代） - 她取得了什么成就（科学、诗歌等方面） - 你从她身上学到了什么 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 II. 语法填空 答案：BABAB AACAC III. 五选四 答案： 11. outstanding 12. ordinary 13. lamp 14. poet 答案： 15. belief 16. concentrated 17. impact 18. fond IV. 词形转换 答案： 19. scientist 20. hard 21. explanation 22. amazing 23. herself 24. children 25. second 26. encouraging V. 补全对话 27. 考查特殊疑问句（针对时长提问） 答案： How long have you been interested in photography? 28. 考查特殊疑问句（针对原因提问） 答案： Why do you prefer (using) black and white (photos)? 29. 考查特殊疑问句（根据下文提问） 答案： What is the most difficult part (when taking photos of people)? 30. 考查一般疑问句（提出邀请/请求） 答案： Would you like to display some of your other works? 31. 考查特殊疑问句（针对未来计划提问） 答案： What are you going to do after graduation? VI. 阅读理解 A篇：32．B 33．F 34．C 35．E 36．D B篇： 37-B 38-C 39-B 40-B 41-A 42-C C篇： 43-B 44-C 45-A 46-C 47-B 48-D D篇： 49: No, she didn’t. She lived only 29 years. 50: A lamp, a ball, and a round table. 51: During the Qing Dynasty. 52: In her grandfather’s library. 53: Because she wanted to make math clearer and available to everyone. 54: Yes, I think she was a great scientist because she explained difficult ideas in simple ways. She also fought for women’s rights to learn science. Her hard work inspires me. VII. 55. Wang Zhenyi grew up in a family that valued education. 56. Even under the dim light of an oil lamp, she was busy writing. 57. In addition to her scientific achievements, she was also an excellent poet. 58. It is very fitting that a crater on Venus is named after her. 范文 Dear Lucy, I want to tell you about a great person in Chinese history — Wang Zhenyi. She was a female scientist and poet during the Qing Dynasty. She studied astronomy and mathematics at a time when most girls were not allowed to learn science. She built a model to explain lunar eclipses and rewrote a difficult math book in a simpler way. She also wrote beautiful poems about modern topics like equality between men and women. From her, I learned that curiosity and hard work can break any barrier. She once said that men and women are no different in intelligence. Her courage inspires me to follow my dreams. Have you heard of her? I hope you find her story as amazing as I do. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $