海南中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题

海南中学2024级高一下学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，共27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills,gain experience and connect with others.If you are interested in volunteering,here are some recommended opportunities Disabled People's Buddy Become a buddy to help young disabled people.You can decide how to spend your time together,whether in an art exhibition or a little concert,but remember to take care of him or her.We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people's dignity,communicate with them patiently,and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months App Content Creator We're making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change.We're looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skillfully.If you are admitted,you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living,but you will leamn a lot about marketing and brand building. Volunteer Map Editor Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app.Structures include schools,hospitals,police stations,and other important public buildings.Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity,you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. Citizen TV Volunteer Make a change-making feature documentary with us.You will research,film,and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years.No prior skills are required,and you will receive professional camera training.You will work from day to night,so please get your body and mind prepared. 1.What should you do as a buddy of disabled people? A.Discover their artistic talents. B.Accompany them with respect C.Provide them with medical care. D.Develop their communication skills 2.How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator? A.Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B.Promote personal brands C.Take online design courses. D.Acquire marketing knowledge. 3.Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time? A.Disabled People's Buddy. B.App Content Creator. C.Volunteer Map Editor. D.Citizen TV Volunteer 1 海南中学2024级高一下第一次月考英语试题（共8页） 命题：陈琦陈扬 审校：刘建明 B Before the Internet age,critical thinking was the most important skill of people.But in the digital age,according to Anastasia Kozyreva,a famous psychologist,a more important skill is critical ignoring. As researchers point out,we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention.They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information,so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements.Therefore,we are not customers but products,and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.To protect ourselves from this,Kozyreva advocates (for learning the skill of critical ignoring,in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure to raise information. According to Kozyreva,critical ignoring includes three strategies.The first is to design our environments,.which includes removing low-quality yet hard-to-resist(难以抵制的)information from around.Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes.Similarly,we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight.Like dieting,if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching "news",he'll surely fail.So,it's better to keep them out of sight at first! The next is to evaluate the reliability (of information,whose purpose is to protect you from false information.It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream,news agencies, which are trustworthy. The last is:"never feed the trolls."Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm.Do not correct them,because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal.So,never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention By using the above critical ignoring skills,we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention,time,and minds 4.What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A.It offers more information B.It features depressing stories. C.It saves time for Internet users. D.It seeks profits from each click. 5.Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A.To discuss the quality of information. B.To prove the benefits of healthy food. C.To show the importance of environments D.To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 6.What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A.Review their intention. B.Turn a deaf ear to them. C.Correct their behaviour. D.Send hard facts to them. 7.What is the text mainly about? A.Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. B.Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. C.Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet D.Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. 2 海南中学2024级高一下第一次月考英语试题（共8页） 命题：陈琦陈扬 审校：刘建明 c Are you an "I person"or an "E person"?These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online.They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI.All of the results have four letters,and there are 16 results in total."I and "E"refer to introverted"and"extroverted",respectively. Even if someone is typically quiet,many online discussions suggest that an"I"person can still be outgoing at times.For example,when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an"E"person. According to psychologists,this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called masking". That is hiding your true personality in specific situations."Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so."wrote the Master Class website. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone's personality seems fun.However,I went too far at one time.My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that"P people"don't like to make or stick to plans,so I said to her,"You don't seem like a P person'.""Why?"She asked back."Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?"It was then that I realized I'd taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new fiiends.And that's all it is-for fun.On the other hand,knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person.And those four letters of yours don't define who you are. 8.In which of the following situations an"I"person may perform more sociably? A.Having a conversation with an"E"person. B.Wanting to feel someone's sense of belonging C.Taking the personality test and accepting its result D.Staying with some friends with similar personalities. 9.What does the underlined word "masking"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Pleasing. B.Escaping. C.Pretending. D.Controlling. 10.What does the author want to tell us by the example in paragraph 4? A.The MBTI result is of great help to identify a person. B.A"P"person is unwilling to make or stick to plans. C.People need to follow the advice of the MBTI test. D.Don't take the MBTI result too seriously all the time 11.What is the author's attitude towards the MBTI personality test? A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Positive. D.Negative. 3 海南中学2024级高一下第一次月考英语试题（共8页） 命题：陈琦陈扬 审校：刘建明 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Preserve Your Culture Look at any object in your house,meal you eat,or gesture you use,and you'll find evidence of culture.Cultural traditions are everywhere and have shaped who you are.12 Share your culture's art Each culture's art has its own unique characteristics.13 You'll be overjoyed to share your culture with people from other places,such as your hobbies,jobs,crafts,and what you do for fun.This includes traditional art work you would find in a museum 14 Your country,village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals.Travel to join in these events to get a better understanding of your culture.You can also organize your own event if possible Cook family recipes(菜谱) 15 Smell and taste have powerful connections to memory.As you make bread or try to guess the right amount of spices,you might remember meals from your childhood or holidays. Reading recipes can teach you a lot.Even if some of them are unfamiliar,others have most likely become your comfort food or a source of family pride. Spend time with other members of the community The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive.16You can also gather for ordinary meals,events,or just conversation.Many aspects of culture are difficult to learn in books and museums,including etiquette,body language,and humor. A.Attend or organize major events B.It's important to copy it from others. C.You can gather for holidays as a group. D.Find an expert willing to explain it to you E.Here are some tips on how to keep them strong. F.Try to learn recipes from your grandmother's cookbook G.For example,it has its own clothing,music,storytelling traditions,and many more. 4 海南中学2024级高一下第一次月考英语试题（共8页） 命题：陈琦陈扬 审校：刘建明 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I retired in 2014.I had two 17 during my life before retirement:one was 26 years with the local fire department and the other was 19 years at a large power plant. As an active person,I needed a new 18 upon retirement.In fact,I had started my flying lessons 44 years earlier,but as a 21-year-old became unfocused easily,I 19 to complete the training.My dad was a captain for Delta Air Lines until retirement and his 20 to fly for so long surprised me. One day I 21 an ex-colleague during a flight,who said he had been flying for 11 years after retirement.That flight 22 my enthusiasm for flying.When trying to use my learning skills once again,I was 23 enough to find a responsible instructor.He suggested that I 24 AOPA (a nonprofit for pilots),and then I received the Flight Training Magazine monthly.At first,I just kept each issue and looked through the articles 25.When I realized the magazine had new tips that helped me learn skills beyond my textbooks,I 26 it often and continued to 27 to it. After applying my newly learned skills to practice,finally,I became a pilot at 65 and I was 28 to have flying in my life so I could achieve my personal 29 even after retirement.I knew my dad was 30 ofme and was with me as long as I flew.This truly 31 the saying that you are never too old to leam. 17.A.goals B.hobbies C.jobs D.choices 18.A.passion B.excuse C.recovery D.profession 19.A.intended B.failed C.attempted D.preferred 20.A.requirements B.strategies C.opportunity D.determination 21.A.paid a visit to B.came across C.talked about D.kept in mind 22.A.refired B.removed C.included D.kept 23.A.independent B.confident C.lucky D.honest 24.A.team up with B.take charge of C.go through D.sign up for 25.A.completely B.occasionally C.silently D.individually 26.A.reviewed B.published C.received D.edited 27.A.attend B.prefer C.subscribe D.respond 28.A.free B.relaxed C.calm D.thankful 29.A.value B.health C.relief D.impact 30.A.critical B.proud C.fond D.tired 31.A.breaks B.invents C.confirms D.challenges 5 海南中学2024级高一下第一次月考英语试题（共8页） 命题：陈琦陈扬 审校：刘建明 第二节单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32.The (crowd)shopping mall during the holiday season made it almost impossible to move freely 33.It's (legal)to sell cigarettes to teenagers under 18. 34.The historical documents (belong)to the 18th century are now preserved in a climate-controlled room. 35.The scientist presented a puzzling theory about time travel,leaving the audience (confuse) 36.My computer (repair)so I can't use it to do my homework today 37.It is the first time that the experiment (do)in the lab 38.When (chat)with others,he uses different identities 39.In many students'opinion,maths is one of the (tough)subjects 40.I got (stick)in the traffic jam.As a result,I was late for work this morning. 41.The doctor considered that the change would be (benefit)to her health. 42.When he came to himself,he found himself (lock)in the room. 43.I can't imagine the boy speaking so (rude)to you. 44.More than 100 famous films (show)in the city by now. 45.The company uses a special software to keep track customer preferences and market trends 46.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful (surround). 47.Alot of money (spend)in rebuilding the old temple in the last two years. 48.With autumn (approach),leaves began to turn yellow. 49.The beautiful landscape is a feast for the eyes,with its green land (dot)with colorful flowers 50.We need to change the way we teach English to make it an (enjoy)experience for students 51.The (puzzle)expression on his face showed that the question was difficult 6 海南中学2024级高一下第一次月考英语试题（共8页） 命题：陈琦陈扬 审校：刘建明 第三节课文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容。 First of all,there's the 52 rule of the Internet:If you see or read something that makes you feel 53 leave the site immediately.Don't post comments or click on anything. Second,protect your privacy.Don't give 54 your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity 55 is a common and serious problem Third,be polite.Being online is no excuse for being rude,and you don't want to become a 56 for a troll or cyberbully. And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds 57 up the music of the coast.On a quiet momning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers 58 birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty,it is not 59 that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.To have a chance of experiencing this,stop 60 a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or local beer.Better yet,enjoy a delicious traditional lrish Beef Stew. If you're lucky,you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing,too.If you introduce yourself to a friendly face,you are more than 61 to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 7 海南中学2024级高一下第一次月考英语试题（共8页） 命题：陈琦陈扬 审校：刘建明 第三部分应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你将参加学校举办的nternet and Me”英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容写 一 份英语演讲稿参赛： 1.分享你和互联网的故事。 2.互联网对你的影响。 注意：词数100左右。 海南中学2024级高一下第一次月考 英语答案 第1部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 1-3 BDC 4-7 DCBB 8-11 DCDB 12-16 EGAFC 第二部分 完形填空（满分15分）： 17-21 CABDB 22-26 ACDBA 27-31 CDABC 单句语法填空（20分）： 32. crowded 33. illegal 34. belonging 35. confused 36. is being repaired 37. has been done 38. chatting 39. toughest 40. stuck 41. beneficial 42. locked 43. rudely 44. have been shown 45. of 46. surroundings 47. has been spent 48. approaching 49. dotted 50. enjoyable 51. puzzled 课文填空（10分） 52. golden 53. uncomfortable 54. out 55. theft 56. target 57. make 58. while 59. surprising 60. by 61. likely 解析 A篇 【答案】B、D、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了一些志愿活动项目。 1. 细节理解题，根据Disabled People's Buddy中的We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people's dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months.（我们希望你能理解保护人的尊严的重要性，耐心地与他们沟通，每周花3-4个小时在这个项目上，至少持续6个月。）可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。 2. 细节理解题，根据App Content Creator中的“If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. (如果你被录用，你将每周在家工作至少4个小时，以帮助宣传绿色生活，但你将学到很多关于市场营销和品牌建设的知识。)”可知，成为应用程序内容创造者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选D。 3. 细节理解题，根据Volunteer Map Editor中的“Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. (由于这是一项基于远程计算机的活动，如果适合你的日程安排，你可以在任何有可靠互联网接入的地方参加。)”以及与其他三个志愿活动的比较可知，Volunteer Map Editor志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选C。 B篇 【答案】D、C、B、B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能，而更为关键的是“批判性忽视”的技能。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore,we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，所以他们可以让我们接触到盈利的广告。因此，我们不再是客户而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意力)”可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。 5. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly,, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to bank onwillpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to just keep them out of sightto begin with.(同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的“新闻”，他肯定会失败。所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C项。 6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention.(喷子是一些在网上传播虚假信息以造成伤害的人。不要纠正他们，因为他们不关心信息是否正确。惹恼别人是他们的目标。所以，永远不要用我们的注意力来回应他们的不良行为)”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B项。 7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring.(但在数字时代，著名心理学家Anastasia Kozyreva认为，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是“批判性忽视”)”和第三段中“According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring comprises three strategies.(Kozyreva认为，“批判性忽视”包括三种策略)”可知，本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习“批判性忽视”技巧。故选B项。 C篇 【答案】D、C、D、B 【解析】 8. 细节理解题。根据第二段Even if someone is typically quiet，many online discussions suggest that an "I" person can still be outgoing at times.For example，when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends，they might become more social like an "E" person.（即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个"I"型的人有时仍然可以外向。例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个"E"型的人）可知，和性格相似的朋友住在一起"I"型人格的人可能表现得更善于交际。故选D项。 9. 词句猜测题。根据后文That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.（这是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性）可知，在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性，应是被称作"伪装"，推知masking应是"伪装"之意，和C项意思相近。A.Pleasing取悦；B.Escaping逃脱；C.Pretending伪装；D.Controlling控制。故选C项。 10. 推理判断题。根据第四段Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone's personality seems fun.However，I went too far at one time.My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that "P people" don't like to make or stick to plans，so I said to her， "You don't seem like a 'P person'." "Why？" She asked back. "Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do？" It was then that I realized I'd taken the result too seriously.（用MBTI测试的结果来识别和描述一个人的性格似乎很有趣。然而，有一次我走得太远了。我妹妹正在兴奋地制定每天的旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，"P型人"不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说："你看起来不像一个"P型人"。""为什么？"她反问道。"从什么时候开始我需要按照我的性格测试告诉我的去做"那时我才意识到我把结果看得太认真了）可知，作者想通过本段的例子告诉我们不要总是把MBTI的结果看得太严重。故选D项。 11. 观点态度题。根据最后一段The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends.And that's all it is —for fun.On the other hand，knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person.And those four letters of yours don't define who you are.（MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你结识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。这就是它的全部——为了好玩。另一方面，知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。你的四个字母并不能定义你是谁）可知，作者讲述了MBTI的优势，也讲述了它的缺点，所以是客观的态度。故选B项。 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Myers-Briggs Type Indicator（MBTI）人格测试中的"I"（内向）和"E"（外向）两种类型。文章指出，尽管人们通常被归为某一类型，但在特定情况下可能会暂时表现出不同的性格特点，这被称为"掩饰"。作者反思自己可能也是这种会在不同场合表现出不同性格的人。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 七选五 【答案】E、G、A、F、C 【解析】 12. E.推理判断题。根据题目How to Preserve Your Culture"如何保存住你的文化，以及下文所给第建议，可推出，本空引起下文，作者提出几点保存住文化的建议做法，所以E项"Here are some tips on how to keep them strong.   下面是一些如何保持文化的建议"，符合语境。故选E。 13. G.逻辑关系题。根据上一句说到"Each culture's art has its own unique characteristics."每种文化都有它自己独特的特征，本空承上启下，进一步举例说明，具体的文化特征有什么，所以G项"For example,it has its own clothing,music,storytelling traditions,and many more.        例如，它有自己的服装，音乐，传统故事讲述等等很多"，符合语境。故选G。 14. A.标题归纳题。根据本段内容"Your country,village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals"你的国家，村庄，或者宗教组织都会庆祝一些重大节日，或文化节日，以及后面的，"Travel to join in these events"（加入这些活动），"you can also organize your own event "你也可以自己组织活动，可推出，本段的建议是，通过参加活动或组织活动来保持文化的传递。所以A选项"Attend or organize major event.    参加或组织重大活动。"符合语境，故选A。 15. F.推理判断题。根据本段建议"Cook family recipes"制作家族菜谱，以及下文"Reading recipes can teach you a lot"读菜谱可以教会你很多东西，可推出，在本段作者建议，通过家族菜谱来保持文化的传递，该空和"家族菜谱"一致。所以F选项"Try to learn recipes from your grandmother's cookbook.       试着从你祖母的食谱中学习食谱。"故选F。 16. C.逻辑关系题。根据上句"The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive"保持文化的最好方式是让它活起来，以及下句"You can also gather for ordinary meals,events,or just conversation."你们也可以是日常聚餐，活动或只是聊天，本空承上启下，所以应该是介绍让文化活起来的方式，并与下句并列，所以C项"You can gather for holidays as a group.       你可以聚在一起度假。"符合语境。故选C。 这是一篇说明文，文章列举了一些保持住文化传递的几种建议或做法。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。 作文 Good morning. My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to be here to give the speech about Internet and Me. Five years ago, I first used it for a school project. I was amazed by how much information I could find! Since then, it has become my study buddy---helping me learn new words, watch science videos, and even attend online classes during the pandemic. The internet connects me globally through social media, broadening cultural understanding. Though sometimes distracted by games, I learned self-discipline. Now, I set time limits to balance fun and study. In short, the internet is like a double-edged sword. With responsibility, it can light up our world. Let’s use it wisely! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $