河南驻马店市第四中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

**基本信息** 八年级英语基础练习卷，通过听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，融合日常情境与文化对比（如中西礼仪、自然遗产），全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配月考基础巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|日常情境（地震、问候、天气）|短对话与短文结合，考查信息抓取与细节理解| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|文化礼仪（西方餐桌）、叙事（地震经历）、说明（九寨沟、风暴安全）|体裁多样，融入自然保护与安全知识，培养推理与文化理解| |完形填空|15小题/15分|中国礼仪文化|语境化考查词汇运用，体现文化传承| |语篇填空|15小题/15分|中西送礼文化、台风科学知识|语法与词汇综合运用，结合文化差异与科学常识| |补全对话|5小题/10分|暴雨经历交流|真实情境口语交际，考查信息补全能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|中国日常生活礼仪（问候、餐桌、拜访）|邮件写作形式，综合语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

八年级基础练习 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8 页，6个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What were the boy’s family doing when the earthquake started? A. Having dinner. B. Doing homework. C. Cleaning the house. 2. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How is Susan feeling now? A. Surprised but excited. B. Surprised and nervous. C. Excited but nervous. 4. What should Mike to greet his teacher there? A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss her on the cheek. 5. What did the children do during the snowstorm? A. Read together. B. Played chess. C. Helped with the clean-up. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. How did people greet Tom? A. They hugged him. B. They kissed him on the cheek. C. They bowed. 7. What gift did Tom bring? A. Flowers. B. Fruit. C. Food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What was Peter doing when the rainstorm came? A. Helping his mom. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Running outside. 9. How did Mary get home at last? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. What was Bob doing from 7:00 to 9:00 last night? A. Cleaning the car. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 11. Who was playing computer games? A. Bob's parents. B. Bob's sister. C. Bob's brother. 12. What do you think of Bob's family that night? A. They were busy. B. They were relaxed. C. They were bored 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. How do people in Brazil greet each other? A. By shaking hands. B. By kissing each other on the cheek. C. By hugging. 14. Why did the boy’s friends look confused? A. He arrived too early. B. He refused to eat beef. C. He only shook hands. 15. Why should people avoid talking about soccer in Brazil? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s a sensitive(敏感的) topic. C. Because no one likes soccer there. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个词。短文读两遍。 Morning News from 97.9FM • At 2:43 a.m., a rainstorm 16. Fenghuang Town. The storm brought 50 mm of rain in a short time. • Many roads, buildings, cars, and trees and homes were 17. . No one was hurt in the rain. • Firemen and boats were sent to save people. By 18. a.m., all the people were sent to safe places. “It was raining 19. outside. We couldn't do anything to stop it. Things got 20. every minute. The firemen and boats came soon. My family and our pet dogs were saved in time.” 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 22.Most food in the West is eaten with ________. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. fingers D. spoons 23.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. ''Eat slowly!'' B. ''Help yourself!'' C. ''Can I help you?'' D. ''Could you serve me?'' 24.When might people want to say ''I'm sorry, I can't eat this.''? A. If they are full. B. If they are not hungry. C. If they're given something they don't like. D. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. 25. Where might you read this text? A. On a travel website. B. In a museum guidebook. C. In a cultural magazine. D. In science fiction. B It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. ▲ My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we knew the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened? A. Moving a table. B. Cooking breakfast. C. Reading a book. D. Talking with his parents. 27. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. My parents didn’t agree with me. B. I didn’t find my parents anywhere. C. Everyone might be in danger then. D. Nothing happened in the next few hours. 28. Which is not true about the earthquake in Muzaffarabad? A. The writer volunteered to help people in Muzaffarabad. B. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. C. People cried for joy when they met their families there. D. Nobody died during the earthquake in Muzaffarabad. 29. What did the writer do after the earthquake? A. He looked after his parents. B. He stayed in hospital quietly. C. He raised money for the sick people. D. He volunteered to help some people. 30. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell us about an earthquake. B. To ask us to do volunteer work. C. To show us an interesting experience. D. To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake. C Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural places in China. It became a World Natural Heritage Site (世界自然遗产地) in 1992, famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley (山谷) of nine Tibetan(西藏) villages”. The most amazing part is its lakes. The water has different colours—blue, green and even red. The colours change with the light and season, making the lakes look like beautiful gemstones (宝石). Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and a lot of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. When water falls down from the cliff, it makes a loud sound. Standing in front of it, you will feel the power of nature. Besides lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and snow-capped mountains. The forest is home to many rare animals and plants. They are not easy to find in other places. The snow-capped mountains make the whole valley look more beautiful. Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty, a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged(被破坏) by an earthquake in 2017. After years of care and protection, most of the areas are open to people again. We should value this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the name “Jiuzhaigou” mean? A. A valley with nine lakes. B. A valley of nine Tibetan villages. C. A place with colourful lakes. D. A natural heritage site. 32. What do you know about Jiuzhaigou as a World Natural Heritage Site? A. It got the title soon after the 2017 earthquake. B. It became this heritage site more than 30 years ago. C. It got the title mainly because of its waterfalls. D. It lost this title for some time after the earthquake. 33. The underlined word “rare” probably means ______. A. Unusual B. common C. modern D. familiar 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou have the same colour all year round. B. Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou. C. Jiuzhaigou has fewer than 100 lakes in total. D. Jiuzhaigou only has lakes and waterfalls. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers the history of Jiuzhaigou. B. To ask people to visit Jiuzhaigou as much as possible. C. To introduce Jiuzhaigou’s beauty and call on people to protect it. D. To explain why Jiuzhaigou became a World Natural Heritage Site. D Tornadoes，hurricanes and typhoons are powerful storms. Every year, these storms cause serious damage（破坏） in different parts of the world. Tornadoes are very dangerous and move quickly. 36.______ They form suddenly during thunderstorms and look like turning, dark funnel-shaped（漏斗型）clouds. Their strong winds can destroy（毁坏）buildings immediately. Typhoons affect China every year. Typhoons are the same as hurricanes but happen in the West Pacific Ocean. 37.______ Super Typhoon Haiyan (2013) was one of the strongest in history. 38.______ They can throw dangerous objects, bring heavy floods (such as hurricanes or typhoons), and cut off power for days. 39.______ First, always watch the weather news to know about coming storms. Get ready by preparing important things like food, water, and flashlights. 40.______ If there's a tornado, go to your small room without windows right away. For big storms like hurricanes, stay inside your house and don't go near windows. After the storm, be careful! Don't touch broken electric wires and stay away from flood water. Only drink boiled water to make it safe. Remember: Getting ready before a storm can help protect you and your family! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. All these storms can be very dangerous. B. How to stay safe in storms? C. Some can reach speeds of over 400 kilometers per hour. D. From June to October, they often hit southern China. E. Second, make sure all windows and doors are closed tightly. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people 41.______ the world. If 42. ______ visit a Chinese family, they will be 43. ______ at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 44. ______ you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family also talks with you to make you not feel 45. ______. At the same time, other family members are busy 46. ______ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big 47. _____. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 48. ______ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 49. ______ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which doesn't happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to50. ______ you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, ''It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have 51. ______.'' You tell them you are full, 52. ______ they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important 53. ______ of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of 54.______ ago, ''Isn’t it 55. ______ to have friends coming from distant quarters?'' ( )41. A. behind B. in C. during D. of ( )42. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners D. reporters ( )43. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. excited ( )44. A. puts B. packs C. steals D. serves ( )45. A. lonely B. excited C. happy D. angry ( )46. A. playing B. preparing C. giving D. buying ( )47. A. meal B. gift C. trip D. talk ( )48. A. first B. second C. third D. last ( )49. A. eastern B. southern C. northern D. western ( )50. A. make B. warn C. ask D. advise ( )51. A. more B. less C. fewer D. worse ( )52. A. although B. but C. because D. so ( )53. A. character B. part C. life D. food ( )54. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years ( )55. A. enjoyable B. sad C. afraid D. scared 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 if, correct, difference, give, receive, polite, marry, wonder, congratulate, occasion The art of gift-giving is different between Chinese and Western cultures. To some, it may be etiquette (礼节); to others, it is just a way to show thanks. Both cultures have many 56. for giving gifts, such as Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival. Chinese people take gift-giving very seriously—especially for big events like getting 57. ______ or having a baby. At these times, they will carefully prepare gifts to 58. ______ others. But in Western cultures, gift-giving is usually just a way to show care and love. The ways of 59. ______ gifts are different too. In the West, 60. you get a gift, you should say thanks. But in China, when someone 61. _____ you a gift, you need to refuse first. If he or she sticks to giving the gift to you, you can finally take it. These cultural 62. often cause misunderstandings. Westerners might 63. ______ if someone doesn't like their gift when someone turns them down. Chinese people may think it's 64. ______ to accept the gift directly. When you understand these differences 65. , you can avoid mistakes. This is important. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 The typhoon starts over a warm sea. It is a very strong storm. 66.______ soon as the typhoon hit, the wind can blow at a speed of 250 kilometers per hour or faster. A typhoon can be about 400 kilometers wide. In the middle of the typhoon there is 67. “eye”. The winds around this eye are the fastest and strongest. After a typhoon, there is plenty of damage (破坏). The winds can not only pull up trees, 68. ______also lift up cars and boats and throw them far away. The winds can also destroy houses. There 69. usually a lot of rain after a typhoon. Sometimes the rain is 70.______ heavy that people aren’t able to go outside. A lot of rain can be very dangerous because there may also be floods. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! Hello, Tom! Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon? B: Yes, I do. It was really terrible. A: 71. _______________________________？ B: I was at school at that time. A: 72. _______________________________? B: I was having a PE class outside. I got wet. 73. _______________________________? A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time. B: How did you get there? A: 74. _______________________________. B: Did you get there on time? A: 75. _______________________________. I was late and I got to the party at about 7:00. The party was over by then. B: What a pity (遗憾)! 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，向你询问暑假来中国旅游需要注意的日常生活礼仪，请根据下列提示回复一封邮件。 写作提示：1.问候礼仪 2.餐桌礼仪 3.拜访礼仪 写作要求：1. 根据写作提示写文章，可适当发挥； 2. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词) 3. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Jack, Welcome to China in Summer. Here are some manners you might want to know. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $