湖南长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学2026年初中学业水平适应性考试英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和 座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man mean? A.The game is too expensive. B.The team won't win at all. C.They don't know where the game will be. 2.Who lost the job? A.John. B.John's father. C.The woman's father. ( )3.How will the girl get to Changsha tomorrow? A.By train. B.By car. C.By air. ( )4.How many children are there in the playground? A.Fifteen. B.Twenty. C.Thirty-five ( )5.How much will the boy spend on the pair of sports shoes? A.240 yuan. B.220 yuan. C.192 yuan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。 (6.Where did Gina go this afternoon? A.To the sports club.B.To the chess club. C.To the school library. ()7.What time is it? A.t's5:10p.m. B.It's 5:50 p.m C.t's6:10p.m. 听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。 ( 8.When's Alan's birthday? A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday. )9.Where's the clothes store? A.Behind the bank. B.Across from the police station. C.Between the bank and police station. 听第八段对话,回答第10、11 ()10.When will the girl leave? A.On June 18th.B.On July 21st C.On July 28th. ( )11.11.How will the girl go there? A.By bus. B.By train C.By plane. 听第丸段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12.What day is National Day this year? A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday. )13.What match will Mars join in? 第1页,共7页 A.Running B.Long jump C.High jump. 114.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends. B.Cousins C.Brothers. 听第十段对话,回答第15至17小题。 ()15.What sport can't people do now at the sports centre? A.Table tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Swimming. ( 16.How much should you pay for a year-ticket if you are 16? 4.$40. B.$50 C.$60. ( 17.Why will they go to the sports centre next Friday? A.They won't have any classes. B.They can play there longer. C.The tickets will be cheaper. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题 ()18.What is the special use of this new kind of gloves? A.Keep our hands warm. B.Make a call. C.Sing a song. 19.How much does a pair of this new kind of gloves cost? A.10 pounds. B.100 pounds. C.1,000 pounds. 120.Which of the following is true about the new kind of gloves? A.There are three kinds of the new gloves. B.The new gloves will be on show next year. C.Visitors will have chances to try the gloves. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer,make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes(蚊子)are awful.They seem to be everywhere and may bite(叮咬)you badly.This makes mint (oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.This weekend,you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m.Saturday (June 6) Place:Sunshine Community Center Please note: We'll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only.First come,first served. To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home,here are the steps: Cut up the mint.Put it into a bottle with olive(撖榄)oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down,move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle.Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.Now you get your homemade mint oil. 21.What is the right order of the steps? ② ⑧ ④ A.③+① ②④B② ① ③ ④ C.③- ②④ ① 第2页,共7页 22.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To report the success of an activity. B Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky,rushing into the sea and never returning?This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China's civilization(中华文明的摇篮).t's in northern China.It runs through nine provinces from west to east.It looks like the Chinese character"L".It is the second longest river in China,and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the "mother river of China".So flood (control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people.Now,scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital(数字)twin. The Yellow River's digital twin uses new technologies such as big data ()AI and Internet of things to colect and send the information to the control center.According to the information,a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen,and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River.It's like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River's protection is "smart stones".They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river.As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they'll send an alarm to the control center at once.In this way,the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky,drones (are flying to survey the flood prevention projects.Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky,smart devices (are helping to protect the Yellow River.In the future, we'll try our best to create better ways for the mother river's protection. 23.What does the underlined word"cradle"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.A small bed for babies B.A place where something begins C.A tool used for farming 24.Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 2? A.To introduce the beauty of the Yellow River. B.To explain why people travel along the Yellow River. C.To show how important and special the Yellow River is. 25.Which intelligemt devices are mentioned in the passage? drones②smart stones③intelligent planes④a digital twin A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ 26.What could be the best title for the passage? A.New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River B.The Location and beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C.A Poem of Praising the Yellow River 0 In recent years,teenagers'mental health (has become a serious problem around the world.Many studies show that more young people are feeling stressed,lonely,or even hopeless.For example,about 65%of teenagers say they often feel sad or nervous,and nearly one-third have thought about hurting themselves.These feelings are often caused by heavy schoolwork,too much time on social media,or problems at home.While the digital age allows teens to connect online,it also makes some feel lonely in real lte.At the same time,schools and families sometimes focus so much on grades that they forget to ask teens how they truly feel. To help teenagers,many countries are taking action.In China,the government has created a special plan from 2025 to 2027 to improve mental health services for young people.Schools are starting to teach students how to manage stress and talk about their feelings.Some schools now have caring teachers or quiet rooms where students can go when they need help.Parents are also learning to listen to their children more patiently and build trust at home.Small actions,like asking "How was your day?"or spending time together,can make a big difference. Communities are working to reduce the shame around mental health issues.For example,social media platforms are sharing encouraging stories instead of harmful content.Hospitals and local groups have set up free 第3页,共7页 phone lines,like 12356,where teens can talk to experts privately.These steps help young people feel safe to ask for help. If everyone-schools,families,and society-works together,teenagers can grow up healthier and happier. By caring for their hearts as much as their grades,we can give them the strength to face challenges.After all, supporting teens today means building a brighter future for everyone. 27.What is one of the main causes of teenagers'mental health problems? A.Heavy schoolwork and family problems B.Lack of exercise and outdoor activities C.Too much sleep and free time 28.What has China done to improve teenagers'mental health? A.It has closed some harmful social media platforms B.It has created a special plan for 2025 to 2027 C.It has asked all parents to work at home 29.What is the author's attitude towards the future of teenagers'mental health? A.Doubtful B.Hopeful C.Uncaring 30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Grades are more important than teenagers'mentak heakth B.Working together can help teenagers grow up healthier and happier G Only schools need to care about teenagers'mental health 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The rainy season has arrived in many parts of China.Lots of families have the same annoying problem- clothes fully washed and hung indoors end up with a terrible smell,instead of feeling fresh and clean.People feel upset and don't know how to deal with it.31. 32. On rainy days,when we hang wet clothes indoors,fresh air can hardly reach them.If clothes stay wet for a long time without wind or sunshine,they become the perfect warm and wet home for bacteria()and fungi to grow rapidly.The terrible smell will quickly spread all over the clothes. Skin oil as food for bacteria. 33. They feed on these tiny things in huge numbers,producing the unpleasant smell that sticks to your clothes.No matter how carefully you wash your clothes,you can never take away all bacteria and invisible skin oil on the clothes.34. Materials and warm temperature. And if the weather stays wet and warm for days,these bacteria grow even faster than you can imagine. Different cloth also make a big difference)Natural fibers like cotton and wool hold more water and are harder to dry completely.35. How to solve this problem?High-temperature drying can kill most bacteria and stop the smell.Using a long-acting antibacterial washing powder()when washing also helps greatly. A.So they are easier to get the bad smell. B.It's hard to make them fresh again in wet weather. C Wet weather and poor air flow. D Why does this happen,and how can we fix it? E.These small living things need food like skin oil on clothes. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often said "I won't"to show his dislike of dishonesty().When he was young,he worked as a furniture()maker.One day,a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving,he 第4页,共7页 noticed the wood provided was a little 36. so he said,"I won't start right away."He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause 37. later on.Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a 38. job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather,he 39 working right away.As a result,the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,thinking he was trying to make more money by 40.the work.However,my grandfather waited patiently.He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later,the other furniture maker received his money and went back home.My grandfather began to 41. strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted 42. grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand him,spreading his fame 43. Influenced by my grandfather,my other family members also follow the 44. of"I won't",my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us.Through 45.in life,we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying-to be truthful and honest. 36.A.hard B.soft C.wet 37.A.illness B.pollution C.trouble 38.A.normal B.similar C.special 39.A.began B.kept C.stopped 40.A.giving up B.putting off C.turning down 41.A.make B.move C.repair 42.A.believing B.comforting C.doubting 43.A.quickly B.widely C.carefully 44.A.joy B.plan C.value 45.A.ups and downs B.ins and outs C.pros and cons 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several stars shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei(簪花围), Xunpu is a small fishing village from the center of the city of Quanzhou 46.dujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women,known as "the garden on the head".It is 47: important part of Xunpu women's dress culture.An old saying in Xunpu goes,"Put flowers in your hair in this life,48. ou'll also be pretty in the afterlife." The tradition of wearng flowers 49.be)part of Xunpu women's lives since the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is famous for 50.(it)excellent seafood.When women sell their seafood at the local market,they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can 51. easyytell them from sellers from nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major 62.(group)of fishing women in Fujian.They are known for being hard-working,warm-hearted and brave.They usually wear seasonal flowers 53. them as gifts on big days.Local people often say,"When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads,they express their wish for 54.ppy),and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope." Zanhuawei 55. .(ist)as amnational intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in2008. 第四部分读写综合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 During this year's May Day holiday,a special sight went viral (at Wuyi Square Station,one of Changsha's busiest metro stops.Dozens of suitcases and backpacks lined the corridor (walls,completely unattended by their owners.People called this the"unattended luggage wall". The story began when many tourists visiting Changsha found it tiring to carry heavy bags while shopping or eating.They left their luggage along the station walls, trusting that no one would take them for the government has put some cameras in public places.Soon,more and more people joined in,forming a long line of bags. To make this safer,the city took quick action.The police and metro workers created a special area for luggage.Also,they added volunteers and set up more cameras to keep an eye on the bags.Tourists said they felt relaxed leaving their things there."I know this is a safe place,"one visitor wrote online. 第5页,共7页 This"luggage wall"is more than just a viral moment.It shows the trust between tourists and the city. Changsha's safe environment and people's honesty make this possible.It also sends a warm message:a good city is not just about tall buildings,but about making people feel at home. 56.When did the"unattended luggage wall"happen? 57.Why did tourists leave their luggage along the metro station walls first? 58.Was the"unattended luggage wall"completely out of the city:'s control before the government took action? 59.What actions did the city take to keep the luggage safer? 60.What can we learn from this warm event? 第二节(共1小题;满分15分)根据要求完成短文写作。 读了上述关于长沙“无人行李墙”的报道,你深受触动。跨越千里,城市的繁荣与发展始终闪耀着文明的光 芒;而在我们的生命里,信任与善意才是永不褪色的城市温度。假设你是李华,你所在学校的英语校报正 在举办主题为How to Build Trust in Our City”的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图,并结合自己的生活经 历和感受,写一篇英语短文投稿。 Online:Don How to Build Trust in Our City be polite and At school 1 keep promised to classmatesi 2. 作文要求: 1.要点齐全并适当发挥; 2词数:80词左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数; 3文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 How to Build Trust in Our City The story of Changshals"unattended luggage wall"really moved me deeply.