期末考前预测：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语句型转换核心题型，通过分类训练构建“疑问词选择-助动词运用-句式转换”的系统方法，强化语言理解与表达能力及逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |对划线部分提问|15题|按划线内容选疑问词（Why/What/How long等），时态匹配助动词（did/do/does等）|疑问词与信息类型对应，助动词随时态变化| |同义句转换|12题|固定短语替换（take a bus=by bus）、句式转换（show sb sth=show sth to sb）|动词短语与句式结构的灵活转换| |一般疑问句/否定句|11题|助动词提前/否定（Did/Do/Will+动词原形），some改any等|陈述句与疑问句/否定句的结构转换| |其他（感叹句等）|5题|感叹句用What+a+adj+n结构，时态改写（now→just now）|语法规则在不同句式中的应用|

期末考前预测：句型转换 1．They often do the housework at weekends. (对划线部分提问) ______ do they often ______ at weekends? 2．I went to school late because I got up late. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you go to school late? 3．We shouldn’t waste water. (改为同义句) We _____ _____ water. 4．We can reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy. (对划线部分提问) ______ can you ______ a plastic bottle ______? 5．Helen visited her friends for her holiday. (对划线部分提问) _________ did Helen _________ for her holiday? 6．We mustn’t play on the road because there are many cars and bikes. _____ _______ we ______ play on the road? 7．Mike saw a film last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Mike _______ last Sunday? 8．It means “Be careful.” (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ it ________? 9．This is my brother’s bedroom. (对划线部分提问) ______ bedroom is this? 10．I was tired because I went to bed late last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you tired? 11．You can put the clothes away to keep your room clean. (对划线部分提问) ___________ can I ___________ to keep your room clean? 12．We saw many lovely birds. (对划线部分提问) ____________________ 13．Su Yang studied in London for two years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ Su Yang _________ in London? 14．I called you because I wanted to visit you. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you call me? 15．Mr Brown will stay in Hainan for a week. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ will Mr Brown stay in Hainan? 16．Su Hai watched TV at home last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) What ________ Su Hai ________ at home last Sunday? 17．We make bottles with plastic. (改为同义句) We ________ plastic ________ make bottles. 18．Sometimes she takes a bus to school. (改为同义句) Sometimes she ______ to school ______ bus. 19．They have a good time at Spring Festival. (改为同义句) They have a _______ of _______ at Spring Festival. 20．The lion bit the net with his teeth. (改为同义句) The lion ______ his teeth _______ bite the net. 21．The girl goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句) The girl ______ ______ school every day. 22．The two men showed the king his new clothes. (同义句) ___________________ 23．Please show me your photos. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________ 24．Mike showed us his new storybook. (改为同义句) Mike ________ his new storybook ________ ________. 25．There are no bikes in the street. (改为同义句) There ______ ______ bikes in the street. 26．Mr Brown called people with a telephone twenty years ago. (同义句改写) Mr Brown _________ a telephone _________ _________ people twenty years ago. 27．The mouse used his teeth to make a big hole in the net. (改为同义句) The mouse ______ a big hole in the net ______ his teeth. 28．The two men showed the king new clothes. (改为同义句) The two men showed _________  _________ _________ _________ _________. 29．The child will have a painting lesson this Sunday. (改为同义句) The child _______ to have a painting lesson this Sunday. 30．She is a pretty girl.（改为感叹句） _________________________ 31．My mother bought a lot of things last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________  ________ mother ________ a lot of things last weekend? 32．Tom is going to play the piano at the party. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ to ________ the piano at the party? 33．Nancy goes to school late in the morning. (用never改为否定句) Nancy ______ ______ to school late in the morning. 34．I bought a cake for Helen. (改一般疑问句) _______ you _______ a cake for Helen? 35．My brother likes painting. (改为否定句) My brother _________ _________ painting. 36．My sister flew a kite in the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ your sister _______ a kite in the park yesterday? 37．Lucy is eating ice cream now. (just now 代替 now 改写句子) Lucy _____ ice cream just now. 38．My mother bought some things from shops. (改为一般疑问句) ______ your mother buy ______ things from shops? 39．Feifei is going to have a party next month. (改为同义句) Feifei _______ have a party next month. 40．I wore a paper T-shirt and paper shorts at the fashion show. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a paper T-shirt and paper shorts at the fashion show? 41．I will have a cooking lesson tomorrow.(改为否定句) I _______ _______ a cooking lesson tomorrow. 42．Mr Green wrote a letter to his friend twenty years ago. (用be going to改写句子) ______________________________________ 43．Why do you come back late? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________ 44．Who invented the compass? (根据实际情况回答问题，要求句子完整。) ___________________________ 45．How did you go to school this morning? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________. 46．Did the lion eat the mouse? (根据story内容回答) __________, he __________. 47．What can you do to keep your school clean? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________ 48．—__________ __________ you going to do? (根据答句补全问句) —I am going to make a toy boat. 49．Did you get presents on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________ 50．What can we do to keep the air clean? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________ 51．How did Sam get the ball out of the hole? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题) _______________________________________ 52．What did you do last weekend? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________________________ 53．What must you do to cross the road safely? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． What do 2． Why did 【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为起得太晚。对原因“because I got up late”提问用Why，助动词用一般过去式did。 3． should save 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费水。此题考查改为同义句，句意为：我们应该节约用水。故答案为should；save。 【点睛】 4． What reuse to do 【详解】句意：我们可以再用一个塑料瓶做玩具。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，划线部分是制作的物品，用what提问，reuse sth to do重复使用某物去做，故答案为What；reuse；to do。 5． What do 【详解】原句句意：海伦假期去拜访她的朋友们了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动词短语，用what提问，问句为：海伦假期去干什么了？问句结构为：What+助动词引导的一般疑问句？划线动词短语用do代替，其余不变，故答案为What；do。 6． Why must not 7． What did do 【详解】原句句意：麦克上周看了一场电影。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，划线部分是动词短语，用what提问，问句为：上周日你干什么了？问句结构为：What+助动词引导的一般疑问句？助动词用do的过去式did，划线动词短语用do代替，其余不变，故答案为What ，did， do。 8． What does mean 【详解】原句句意：它的意思是“小心”。对划线部分提问，询问含义是什么，用what引导，句子含实义动词means，问句借助助动词does，means还原为mean，故答案为What；does；mean。 9．Whose 【详解】句意：这是我哥哥/弟弟的卧室。划线部分my brother’s是名词所有格，用Whose谁的提问。句子结构为Whose+名词+be动词+其他？故答案为Whose。 【点睛】 10． Why were 【详解】原句句意：我累了因为我昨天晚上睡觉晚了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句子的划线部分是是原因，应询问为什么Why，句子中的主语I变为you，was变为were，故答案为Why，were。 11． What do 【详解】对动作 “put the clothes away” 提问用 “what”，情态动词 “can” 后用动词原形 “do” 。 12．What did you see? 【详解】原句句意：我们看到很多可爱的鸟。划线部分是看到的东西，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词变原形see，we变you，故答案为What did you see? 13． How long did study 【详解】句意为苏阳在伦敦学了两年，划线部分for two years为时间，问句应以how long（多长时间）来引导，该句时态为一般过去时，助动词应用助动词do的过去式did，后接动词原形study（学习），故答案为How; long; did; study。 14． Why did 【详解】原句句意：我给你打电话了，因为我想去看望你。划线部分是 because I wanted to visit you，故用why为什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，called是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，故答案为Why；did。 15． How long 【详解】句意：布朗先生将会在海南待一周。本题考查句型转化，划线部分为for a week，对一段时间提问用how long，放于句首首字母大写，故答案为How；long。 16． did do 【详解】原句句意：上周日苏海在家看电视。本题考查句型转换。划线部分watched TV看电视，可知要提问做什么，句型结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。last Sunday是过去时标志，助动词用did，动词do代替原句中的watched TV，故答案为did；do。 17． use to 【详解】句意：我们用塑料做瓶子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：use sth. to make…用某物制作……，主语是we，动词use用动词原形，make用动词不定式形式，前面加to，故答案为use，to。 18． goes by 【详解】原句句意：有时她坐公共汽车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus，故答案为goes，by。 19． lot fun 【详解】句意：他们在春节玩得很开心。题干要求改为同义句，have a good time=have a lot of fun，故答案为lot；fun。 20． used to 【详解】句意：狮子用牙齿咬住了网。本题考查句型转换。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，句子是一般过去时，动词use用过去式used。故答案为used；to。 21． walks to 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天步行去学校。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，go to school on foot=walk to school步行上学，主语The girl是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks；to。 22．The two men showed his new clothes to the king. 【详解】原句句意：那两个人给国王看了他的新衣服。show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，故答案为The two men showed his new clothes to the king. 【点睛】 23．Please show your photos to me. 【详解】原句句意：请给我看看你的照片。本题考查句型转换。show sb sth可替换为show sth to sb，故答案为Please show your photos to me. 24． showed to us 【详解】原句句意：迈克给我们看了他的新故事书。show sb sth=show sth to sb，故答案为showed，to，us。 25． aren’t any 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在街上没有自行车。改为同义句，否定句式中用any，故答案为aren’t；any。 26． used to call 【详解】原句句意：二十年前，布朗先生用电话给人们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。called people with a telephone可替换为used a telephone to call people，故答案为used，to，call。 27． made with 【详解】原句句意：老鼠用它的牙齿在网上咬出了一个大洞。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为用牙齿在网上咬出一个大洞，with用，由原句可知动词用make，句子是一般过去时，make用过去式made，故答案为made，with。 28． new clothes to the king 【详解】句意：两个男人给国王看了他的新衣服。改为同义句，给某人看某样东西show sb sth= show sth to sb。showed the king new clothes= showed new clothes to the king。故答案为new；clothes；to；the；king。 29．is going 【详解】原句句意：这孩子这个星期天要上绘画课。本题考查同义句转换。will可替换为be going to，主语The child是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为is going。 30．What a pretty girl she is! 【详解】感叹句感叹词用how或者what，有名词，用what。 31． Did your buy 【详解】①本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语是实意动词，助动词用did.一个完整个句子，第一个单词的第一个字母要大写.故答案为Did. ②一般疑问句中原句我的妈妈变你的妈妈，your mother.故答案为your. ③助动词已经表示时态是一般过去时，动词变回原形，buy买.故答案为buy. 32． Is going play 33． never goes 【详解】原句句意：南希上午上学较晚。never从不，用never改为否定句，只需在实义动词goes前加never，后面的goes不变，仍然为第三人称单数形式，故答案为never；goes。 34． Did buy 【详解】原句句意：我为海伦买了一个蛋糕。原句谓语动词bought是buy的过去式，改一般疑问句，助动词用did，bought变原形buy，故答案为Did，buy。 35． doesn’t like 【详解】句意为我哥哥喜欢画画，该句时态为一般现在时，主语My brother为单数第三人称，助动词用does的否定式doesn’t，其后接动词原形like（喜欢），故答案为doesn’t; like。 36． Did fly 【详解】原句句意：我的姐姐(或妹妹)昨天在公园放风筝。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，可知变为一般疑问句的句意是：你的姐姐(或妹妹)昨天在公园放风筝吗？yesterday是一般过去时的标志，原句含有实义动词flew，变成一般疑问句需要在句首借助助动词did，did后接动词原形。flew的动词原形是fly，故答案为Did；fly。 37．ate 【详解】句意：露西现在正在吃冰淇淋。用just now 代替 now 改写句子，just now刚才，用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。 38． Did any 【详解】原句句意：我的妈妈从商店里买了一些东西。句子为一般过去时态，bought是实义动词，改为一般疑问句用助动词的过去式Did引导，陈述句中的some在疑问句中变为any。 39．will 【详解】原句句意：菲菲下个月要举行一次聚会。该句是一般将来时，改为同义句将be going to改为will，故答案为will。 40． Did wear 41． won't have 【详解】因为本句是一般将来时，有助动词will，故变成否定句应在will后加not，will not缩写为won't，后面跟动词原形have，故答案为won’t； have。 42．Mr Green is going to write a letter to his friend. 【详解】原句句意：格林先生二十年前给他的朋友写了封信。题干要求用be going to改写句子，句子变一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，be用is，wrote的原形是write，故答案为Mr Green is going to write a letter to his friend. 【点睛】 43．如：Because I get up late. 【详解】问句句意：你为什么回来晚了？该句为一般现在时，用why提问要用because加从句回答，根据实际情况作答，答案不唯一。如：因为我起床晚了。故答案为Because I get up late. 【点睛】 44．The Chinese invented the compass. 【详解】句意：谁发明了指南针？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，Who引导的疑问句是用来询问对方是谁，时态为一般过去时，根据常识可知，指南针是中国人发明的，当Chinese作为一个特定的群体时，前面加the，故答案为The Chinese invented the compass. 45．I went to school by bus. 【详解】句意：今天早上你怎样去学校的？本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及答语。根据did可知句子是一般过去时，答案不唯一，可以说乘公共汽车，乘共汽车by bus，答语主语改为I，去学校go to school，go的过去式是went，故答案为I went to school by bus. 46． No didn’t 【详解】句意：狮子吃了老鼠吗？根据故事内容可知它没有吃老鼠。故作否定回答。No, he didn't. 故答案为No；didn’t。 47．I can put the rubbish in the bin to keep my school clean. (答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：你能做什么来保持你的学校干净？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我可以把垃圾放在垃圾箱里以保持学校的清洁。把垃圾放在垃圾箱里是put the rubbish in the bin，故答案为I can put the rubbish in the bin to keep my school clean. 48． What are 【详解】答句句意：我将去做一条玩具船。根据答句可知，问句是特殊疑问句，时态一般将来时。询问将做什么，用what提问，问句主语为you，be动词用are。 49．Yes, I did. 【详解】原句句意：你生日那天收到礼物了吗？本题考查句型转换，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，题干是did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，did问did答，可以回答：是，我收到了。Yes, I did.故答案为Yes, I did. 50．We can plant more trees. 【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持空气清新？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，答案不唯一，如：我们可以种植更多的树。故答案为We can plant more trees. 51．如：He poured some water into the hole. 【详解】句意：萨姆怎样把球从洞里拿出来？问句是一般过去时，答句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，本题答案不唯一，可以是他把一些水倒进洞里，他为he，把……倒进为短语pour...into，pour过去式为poured，一些水为some water，洞为hole，用定冠词the修饰，故答案为He poured some water into the hole. 52．I went fishing. (答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？该问句是一般过去时，问做了什么，故答案要回答做的事情，此题答案不唯一，如：I went fishing.故答案为I went fishing. 【点睛】 53．I must look for a zebra crossing. 【详解】原句句意：为了安全地过马路，你必须做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，答案不唯一，可以是：我必须寻找斑马线。我I，必须must，寻找look for，斑马线a zebra crossing，must后用动词原形，look是动词原形，故答案为I must look for a zebra crossing. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $