江苏南京市联合体2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末练习卷5.27

**基本信息** 本试卷以环保、文化传承和跨文化交际为核心情境，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，通过真实话题与梯度任务提升八年级学生综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|环保（食物链）、慈善（ORBIS）|对话与短文结合，考查信息提取与推理| |完形填空|10题/10分|中国节气（立夏习俗）|融入传统礼仪与健康理念，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|10题/10分|家庭责任、励志人物（庞众望）|多文本类型，培养批判性思维与价值观| |书面表达|1题/15分|跨文化交际（筷子礼仪、问候方式）|回应外国网友提问，提升语言输出与文化阐释能力|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 八年级英语参考答案 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5ACBAA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CACBB 二、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分) 16-20 CDADB 21-25 CBADA 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 26-30 BCABC 31-35 DBABD 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36-38CAD 39-41BBC 42-45ABDA 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号为 46-50的相应位置上。 46.novel 47.until 48.promise 49.ending 50.courage B)阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。 51.took 52.has held 53.were trained 54.athletes 55.patiently C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多 余的，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的横线上。 56.a great example 57.separate waste 58.try their best 59.instead of 60.With more such efforts 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填！词。（共 5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 61.old enough 62.are provided 63.can't afford 64.Will;be 65.reminded;of B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每 空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 66.is famous for 67.work closely with 68.have depended on 69.make a difference 70.carry on(with) 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分，77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15 分) A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的71-77小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案 填写在答题卡标号为71-77的相应位置上。 注意：71-76题每个空格只填1个单词。 71.friendly 72.whether 73.made 74.together 75.Problems/Disadvantages 76.grow/develop 77.No,but I would consider buying recycled products because they help reduce waste and protect the environment./Yes,I have bought a T-shirt made from recycled bottles.It felt just like a regular shirt,,and I was proud to support green fashion.(言之有理即可) B)根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为78-84的相应位置 上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 78.level 79.love/like 80.instead 81.popularity 82.healthy 83.improve 84.clearly 八、书面表达（满分15分） 【范文一】 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. We have many basic rules for using chopsticks when dining.For example,it is rude to stick your chopsticks straight into rice.What's more,never tap bowls with your chopsticks.Besides,we should wait for the elderly to begin eating first.We should also avoid speaking loudly during dinner. Good dining manners matter a great deal.They not only help us express sincere respect for people around us,but also create a warm and pleasant dining atmosphere. I hope these tips can help you. 【范文二】 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. In China,people don't always greet others with handshakes or fist-and-palm salutes.Instead, we usually smile or nod politely to show kindness and friendliness.When visiting a friend's home, you'd better bring some proper small gifts and greet all family members warmly. As we all know,proper manners can make others feel relaxed and comfortable.They also help us develop close and lasting friendships. Wish you a wonderful and pleasant stay in China. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 八年级英语听力材料 （八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. W: Many people around the world need help, Daniel. M: Yes, I have helped an elderly man in my community. I helped him do some cleaning and shopping. 2. W: What does your mom do? M: She works for WWF. Her job is to protect wild animals. 3. W: It’s important to protect the environment, Jack. M: I agree. I’ll ride a bike instead of driving a car. 4. W: The first spring break in Jiangsu is coming. My parents will take me to the Great Wall. M: Hope you have fun there. We will go to a seaside city to enjoy the view of the sea. 5. W: We should be polite in our daily life, Simon. Put your chopsticks down. M: OK, Mum, I know. We shouldn’t point chopsticks at others. B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. W: UNICEF helps children a lot and it creates a better world for them. M: Of course. It also provides education and healthcare for them. 7. W: I raised 2000 yuan for the organization, What about you? M: About 3000 yuan. 8. W: Everyone has handed in their homework on time except you, Tom. M: I’m sorry, Mrs. Green. I was ill yesterday. I’ll finish it soon. 9. W: We left school at 8:00 a.m. and came back at 1 p.m. yesterday. M: You must have a great time during this trip. 10. W: Hi, Bob. Did you have a good time at the Food Festival yesterday? M: Yes. We enjoyed lots of delicious food, especially fried fish. C) 听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 There’s a big food chain in nature. It plays an important role in balancing the whole natural world. It usually starts with green plants. Plants can make their own food with sunlight. Then animals eat plants or other weaker animals. Lions are one of the strongest on land and sharks are the most dangerous in the sea. Even though there are many dangerous animals in nature, people are at the top of the whole food chain because we can use animals and plants as our food. Lots of animals and plants are getting fewer and fewer, so we’re in danger too. We should protect the animals and plants. Protecting them is protecting ourselves. （听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 八年级英语听力材料 (八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。) 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确 的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1.W:Many people around the world need help,Daniel M:Yes,I have helped an elderly man in my community.I helped him do some cleaning and shopping. 2.W:What does your mom do? M:She works for WWF.Her job is to protect wild animals. 3.W:It's important to protect the environment,Jack. M:I agree.I'll ride a bike instead of driving a car. 4.W:The first spring break in Jiangsu is coming.My parents will take me to the Great Wall. M:Hope you have fun there.We will go to a seaside city to enjoy the view of the sea. 5.W:We should be polite in our daily life,Simon.Put your chopsticks down. M:OK,Mum,I know.We shouldn't point chopsticks at others. B)听对话，回答问题 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.W:UNICEF helps children a lot and it creates a better world for them. M:Of course.It also provides education and healthcare for them. 7.W:I raised 2000 yuan for the organization,What about you? M:About 3000 yuan. 8.W:Everyone has handed in their homework on time except you,Tom. M:I'm sorry,Mrs.Green.I was ill yesterday.I'll finish it soon 9.W:We left school at 8:00 a.m.and came back at 1 p.m.yesterday. M:You must have a great time during this trip 10.W:Hi,Bob.Did you have a good time at the Food Festival yesterday? M:Yes.We enjoyed lots of delicious food,especially fried fish. C)听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍 有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 There's a big food chain in nature.It plays an important role in balancing the whole natural world.It usually starts with green plants.Plants can make their own food with sunlight.Then animals eat plants or other weaker animals.Lions are one of the strongest on land and sharks are the most dangerous in the sea.Even though there are many dangerous animals in nature,people are at the top of the whole food chain because we can use animals and plants as our food.Lots of animals and plants are getting fewer and fewer,so we're in danger too.We should protect the animals and plants.Protecting them is protecting ourselves. (听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。) 2 ( 学校 姓名 班级 学号 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… )2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 八年级英语答卷纸 2026.6 选择题 （共45分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 非选择题 （共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B) 根据括号中所给单词的正确形式写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有 一个选项多余。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65 的相应位置上。 61. ________ ________ 62. ________ ________ 63. ________ ________ 64. ________ ________ 65. ________ ________ B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70 的相应位置上。 每空词数不限。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、阅读填空（共14 小题；71-76 题、78-84 题每小题1 分，77 题2 分，满分15 分） A）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的71—77 小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—77 的相应位置上。 注意：71—76题每个空格只填 1个单词；77题词数不限。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为78—84 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。 78. l 79. l 80. i 81. p 82. h 83. i 84. c 八、书面表达（满分10分） Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. - 2 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 八年级英语答卷纸 2026.6 选择题（共45分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 n 题号 21 22 23 24 25 2627 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 童 答案 非选择题 (共55分) 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给的中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 5 46. 47. 48 49. 50. B)根据括号中所给单词的正确形式写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 51. 52 53 54. 55 C)根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有 口 一个选项多余。 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 六、句型（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61一65的相应位置上。 61 62, 63. 64 65 B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66一70的相应位置上。 每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) : 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题、78-84题每小题1分，77题2分，满分15分） A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的71一77小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为71一77的相应位置上。 注意：71一76题每个空格只填1个单词；77题词数不限。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为78一84 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 78.1 79.1 80.i 81.p 82.h 83.i 84.c 八、书面表达（满分10分） Dear friend. It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. -2- 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 八年级英语参考答案 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CACBB 二、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16-20 CDADB 21-25 CBADA 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 26-30 BCABC 31-35 DBABD 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36-38 CAD 39-41 BBC 42-45 ABDA 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。 46. novel 47. until 48. promise 49. ending 50. courage B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。 51. took 52. has held 53. were trained 54. athletes 55. patiently C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的横线上。 56. a great example 57. separate waste 58. try their best 59. instead of 60. With more such efforts 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. old enough 62. are provided 63. can’t afford 64. Will; be 65. reminded; of B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 66. is famous for 67. work closely with 68. have depended on 69. make a difference 70. carry on (with) 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分, 77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分） A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的71-77小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-77的相应位置上。 注意：71-76题每个空格只填1个单词。 71. friendly 72. whether 73. made 74. together 75. Problems/Disadvantages 76. grow/develop 77. No, but I would consider buying recycled products because they help reduce waste and protect the environment./Yes, I have bought a T-shirt made from recycled bottles. It felt just like a regular shirt, and I was proud to support green fashion.(言之有理即可) B) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为78-84的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 78. level 79. love/like 80. instead 81. popularity 82. healthy 83. improve 84. clearly 八、书面表达（满分15分） 【范文一】 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. We have many basic rules for using chopsticks when dining. For example, it is rude to stick your chopsticks straight into rice. What’s more, never tap bowls with your chopsticks. Besides, we should wait for the elderly to begin eating first. We should also avoid speaking loudly during dinner. Good dining manners matter a great deal. They not only help us express sincere respect for people around us, but also create a warm and pleasant dining atmosphere. I hope these tips can help you. 【范文二】 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. In China, people don’t always greet others with handshakes or fist-and-palm salutes. Instead, we usually smile or nod politely to show kindness and friendliness. When visiting a friend’s home, you’d better bring some proper small gifts and greet all family members warmly. As we all know, proper manners can make others feel relaxed and comfortable. They also help us develop close and lasting friendships. Wish you a wonderful and pleasant stay in China. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第二学期期 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100 (将答案按序号填在答题纸上) 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1.Who did Daniel help before? B. 2.Which charity does the boy's mom work for? A ORBIS B. unicef 3.What is Jack going to do for a green life? B 4.Where will the girl's family go during the spring break? A. B. 5.Which impolite manner are they talking about? B 1 末练习卷 分 B、C三幅图片中选出正确 C C B)听对话，回答问题 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.What charity organization are they talking about? A.ORBIS B.UNICEF C.Operation Smile 7.How much money did they raise for the organization? A.About 2000 yuan B.About 3000 yuan C.About 5000 yuan 8.Who is Mrs.Green? A.Tom's classmate B.Tom's teacher. C.Tom's parents. 9.How long did the girl's school trip last? A.5 hours. B.4 hours. C.6 hours 10.What festival are the speakers probably talking about? A.Science Festival. B.Sports Festival C.Food Festival. C)听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11.What does the food chain usually begin with? A.Sunlight B.Weaker animals C.Green plants 12.Which animal is the most dangerous in the sea according to the passage? A.The shark B.The dolphin C.The whale. 13.Why are people at the top of the food chain? A.Because they are tall and strong. B.Because they are much more dangerous. C.Because they feed on plants and animals. 14.Why are people facing danger? A.Because the food chain is totally broken. B.Because many animals and plants are getting fewer C.Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. 15.What should we do to protect ourselves? A.Plant more green trees.B.Protect all living things C.Kill more lions and sharks. 二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature.It is a big event, usually_16_the end of March.On that evening,people“go dark”一they turn off lights in their homes and offices for one hour.This small action can help Larth Hour: ACollective Act for Sustainable Futurc improve the environment and save energy at the same time Earth Hour started in Sydney,Australia in 2007,when 2.2 million people joined in.Since then, 2 it 17 into a global movement.Whether our planet can 18 greener depends on everyone's daily effort.Many famous buildings have gone dark for it,especially the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Empire State Building in New York.19 astronauts on the Space Station have taken part Earth Hour is much more than just switching off lights.Some people may think they cannot afford to take part in big environmental activities,20 turning off lights costs nothing at all. Let's work together to build a greener and more beautiful world for everyone! 16.A.on B.in C.at D.by 17.A.grow B.grows C.grew D.has grown 18.A.become B.becomes C.becoming D.became 19.A.Just B.Only C.Still D.Even 20.A.and B.but C.so D.or B We live on a beautiful planet.However,human activities are creating a lot of rubbish and 21 serious pollution.To help save the earth,we can follow the "3R"rule in our daily life:Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. First,"Reduce"means using fewer resources and creating 22 waste.Before buying something new,we should avoid wasting things we don't really need.Second,"Reuse is about giving old things 23 new life.For example,we can use old glass jars to keep pens and pencils, or give old clothes to someone who needs 24.We should warn people not to throw away things that can still be used.Third,"Recycle"means changing waste into useful materials again.In many cities,rubbish like paper,glass and plastic 25 into different groups and sent to factories for recycling. These actions seem small,but they mean a lot to our environment.Let's start following the 3R”rule today！ 21.A.cause B.causes C.causing D.caused 22.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer 23.A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.A.it B.him C.her D.them 25.A.is separated B.separated C.will be separated D.are separated 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Start of Summer is the 26 term of the year.The temperature rises quickly during this period.In northern China, 27,it is still not too hot. Long ago,ancient Chinese emperors thought this day was very important.In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and his officials 28 a welcome ceremony for Start of Summer.Red decorations, including the emperor and the officials'dress and flags were 29 used,to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest. There was also a 30 of weighing people.After lunch,families would hang a stool() from a beam().The young and old took turns to get weighed.People 31 it would bring health and good luck in the hot summer. Eating eggs was 32 custom.People thought a round egg stood for a happy life.They made tea eggs by boiling eggs with33 leaves.Today,tea eggs are a popular snack in China. According to traditional Chinese 34 ideas,Start of Summer is a good time to care for the heart.People are advised to eat cool foods like cucumbers,tomatoes,watermelons and pears to stay healthy,even though they may not like the 35.They are plain and cool to eat. 26.A.first B.seventh C.tenth D.last 27.A.but B.so C.however D.because 28.A.held B.made C.gave D.took 29.A.greatly B.widely C.completely D.wisely 30.A.tradition B.habit C.custom D.rule 31.A.advised B.refused C.promised D.expected 32.A.other B.another C.the other D.the only 33.A.tea B.tree C.flower D.plant 34.A.medicine B.medical C.healthy D.health 35.A.colour B.smell C.shape D.taste 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter on 02/01 19:30 Home is a warm place full of love.Doing chores is one of the ways to show our love.Let's share our family stories and ideas!Do you do chores at home?What chores does your family do?What do you think about doing chores? 吧 Ya Ming on 02/01 20:08 In my family,my brother and I don't do too many chores.I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes.In fact,my mum does most of the chores although she is busy.She thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores.When we grow up,we will have time to do them. Wang Xiaogang on 02/01 20:20 My sister Wang Xiaoyue is eight years older than me.When our parents were away,she always did the chores,like cleaning the living room.In my eyes,she is independent.But she went to another country to study last year.So I took over the job. 36.What chores does Ya Ming do? A.Fold clothes. B.Water flowers. C.Make the bed D.Clean the living room. 37.Why did Wang Xiaogang start to do chores? A.Because his sister left B.Because his parents asked. C.Because he had free time. D.Because he loved cleaning 38.What's the main topic of the text? A.Family daily stories. B.Ways to help our parents. C.Tips on studying abroad D.Different ideas about chores B I began to move more freely around the island again,and built myself a ROBINSON third house.It was a very secret place in a cave."No wild man will ever find CRUSOE that,"'I said to myself. Then one year something happened which I can never forget.I was again on the west side of the island and was walking along the shore.Suddenly,I saw something which made me feel ill.There were heads,arms,feet and other pieces of men's bodies everywhere.For a minute,I couldn't think,and then I understood.Sometimes there were fights between the wild men on the other islands.Then they came here to my island with their prisoner,to kill them,cook them and eat them.Slowly,I went home,but I couldn't help wondering how men could do this. For many months I watched carefully for the smoke from fires,but I didn't see anything. Somehow the wild man came and went,and I never saw them.I was angry and afraid.I wanted to shoot them all,but there were many of them and only one of me. One morning in my 23rd year on the island,I was out in my fields and I saw the smoke from a fire.Quickly,I went up the hill to watch. There were nine men around the fire,and they were cooking their terrible food.Then these wild men danced round the fire,singing and shouting.This went on for about two hours,and then they got into their boats and sailed away. 39.What made Robinson feel ill? A.The bad weather B.Men's body pieces. C.The thick smoke. D.The wild men's shout. 40.How did Robinson feel when he knew the truth according to the second paragraph? A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Relaxed D.Worried. 41.Which is the correct order according to the story? DHe saw the smoke and watched wild men. 2He built himself a third house. (3He found terrible body pieces on the shore. 4He waited for fire smoke for months. A.③②①④ B.②④③① C.②③④① D.③④②① 5 C Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31,2025.His story is powerful,touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province His life was full of challenges:his father had mental health problems,and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease.What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease.Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up.From a very young age,he leamed to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents.During middle school,he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His hard work never stopped and finally worked.In 2017,he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University.There,he worked even harder.In his research,he has made important progress in developing better machines.His findings have come out in top optics()magazines.He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work,Pang never forgot where he came from.He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang's journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility,one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true.What makes his story even more wonderful is his change from receiving help to helping others. Today,Pang is not only a promising researcher but also a source of motivation()for many students facing their difficulties.Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model,proving that education and kindness can light the way forward 42.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A.Hard work paid off. B.He gave up halfway. C.Hard work never worked. D.He never worked hard. 43.What did Pang do for his hometown? A.He set up companies. B.He taught students. C.He built new schools. D.He bought machines. 44.What does Pang's story tell us? A.To become a role model B.To join a volunteer program. C.To receive help and help others. D.To keep trying in face of difficulties. 45.Which of the following shows the structure(of the passage? (①-Paragraph1,②-Paragraph2.) A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥ 6 非选择题（共55分) 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标 号为46-50的相应位置上。 Charlotte s Web is a heartwarming 46 (by E.B.White.It tells the story of Wilbur,a lonely pig.He lives in fear 47 /an'til/a clever spider named Charlotte becomes his friend.To save Wilbur from a terrible fate,Charlotte makes a serious 48 ()She weaves wonderful words about him into her web.This clever plan changes how people see Wilbur and saves his life The 49 (of the story is both sad and beautiful.After completing her mission,the spider passes away.This book is more than a children's story.It teaches us about 50 /'kArId3/and keeping one's word,proving that small beings can be great heroes. B)阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。 The 6th Asian Beach Games 51 (take)place in Sanya,Hainan in April 2026.It is the first time Hainan 52 (hold)such a big international sports event.Thousands of volunteers worked for it.We can call them"Xiao Lu Lu".They 53 (train)for months before the Games to provide the best service.During the Games,the volunteers met 54 (athlete)from different countries.They answered questions about bus routes and competition timetables 55 (patient).The Games did not just show great sports.It also built a bridge of international friendship and cultural exchange. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多 余的，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的横线上。 instead of separate waste try their best a great example in addition to With more such efforts Taicang,a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province,is setting 56 in environmental protection.In February 2026,it started China's first Sino-German zero-carbon park.This is exciting news for green life. People in Taicang 57 into different groups for recycling.Factories 58 to reduce pollution and use clean energy like solar power.They also turn waste into new resources 59 polluting the land and water. Taicang's green practice encourages us to live a low-carbon life.60,the world will become more beautiful and more comfortable for all living things. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 61.Peter is too young to express his own opinions in front of others.(改成同义句) Peter is not▲ _A to express his own opinions in front of others 62.Zhalong Nature Reserve provides food and home for wild birds..(改成被动句) Food and home for wild birds by Zhalong Nature Reserve 63.Ann doesn't have enough money to buy a new bike.(改成同义句) Ann▲▲a new bike. 64.The task will be finished in two months..(改成一般疑问句) _▲_the task_▲_finished in two months? 65.The old photo made me remember the old days in the countryside.(改成同义句) The old photo me the old days in the countryside. B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每 空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 66.南京红山森林动物园因野生动物闻名，是个学习保护自然的好地方。 Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo A its wild animals and it's a great place to learn about protecting nature. 67.工作人员紧密合作，悉心照料大熊猫、考拉等珍稀动物。 The workers A each other and take good care of rare animals like giant pandas and koalas. 68.多年来，很多动物依靠红山动物园丰富的资源过着无忧无虑的生活。 Over the years,many animals rich resources in Hongshan Forest Zoo to live freely and happily. 69.对游客来说，每个人都可以做点对红山动物园有益的事。 For tourists,everybody can do something toA to Hongshan Forest Zoo. 70.只要每个人尽自己的一份力，红山森林动物园就能继续为动物们创造更好的生活。 If everyone does their best,Hongshan Forest Zoo canA creating a better life for animals. 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分，77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分） A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的71-77小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案 填写在答题卡标号为71-77的相应位置上。 注意：7176题每个空格只填1个单词；77题词数不限。 Green fashion is getting popular in China.More and more young people are keeping the environment in mind when making fashion choices. "Fashion is one of the world's biggest polluters.Each year,it produces around 2.7 billion metric tons of CO2,"said McKinsey Company.The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) also tells us that it uses 215,000 billion liters()of water,the same as 86 million standard 8 swimming pools. In China,,new fashion brands(品牌)are using recycled materials(材料)and eco--friendly processes to make their clothes.According to GlobalData,China's green fashion market was valued at $1.95 billion (about 14.11 billion yuc)in 2023,and is expected to keep growing. Supa,co-founder of HowBottle in Shanghai,has noticed a growing public interest in clothes made from recycled materials.When she started her business in 2016,few people understood the idea."When we said that our products were made from recycled plastic bottles,the first thing they would ask was whether they were clean and safe,"Supa said.However,things got better in 2019. That year,the Shanghai government made rules about waste sorting().Many people wanted to know more about recycling,and HowBottle's sales increased. Bottloop,a brand from Beijing,is also leading this change.Started in 2019,Bottloop makes clothes,bags and office supplies from plastic bottles and wastepaper.For example,they makes plastic bottles and coffee cups into aprons()for Starbucks workers. Liu Xuesong,Bottloop's founder,said that they can make a T-shirt from eight plastic bottles,a scarf from three,and a bag from 31.By the end of 2023,Bottloop had recycled 25.6 million plastic bottles and cut carbon emissions()by 2,384 tons.Their eco-friendly work has attracted big businesses like Pepsi and BMW to come and work with them. The topic Chinese companies make fashion environmentally 71 ● The products were made from recycled plastic bottles. ● At first,people doubted 72 the products were clean HowBottle and safe or not. ● The sales improved after the rules about waste sorting were Fashion made in Shanghai brands ● The clothes,bags and office supplies were 73 from plastic bottles and wastepaper. Bottloop Their work has helped reduce carbon pollution and has attracted big businesses to work 74. 75 ● It is one of the world's biggest polluters. of traditional ● It creates huge CO2 and wastes plenty of water every year. fashion Advantages of Using recycled materials and eco-friendly processes to make clothes is friendly to green fashion the environment and helps China's green fashion market 76 fast. Have you ever bought or used clothes,bags,or other items made from recycled materials?If yes,how did you feel about them?If not,are you willing to try them?Why or why not? 77. 9 B)根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为78-84的相应位置 上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The term"Chinamaxxing"has recently taken overseas social media by storm.It is a new word made from"China"and"maxxing",which means trying something to the highest I 78.This fun online trend(shows how much people around the world 1 79 Chinese culture and way of life. More and more young people follow this trend.They share videos of living a Chinese-style life every day.For example,they drink warm water i 80 of cold drinks,take short naps at noon, wear comfortable cotton shoes,and even learn Chinese kung fu.These small but warm habits become popular quickly online. Why has Chinamaxxing gained great p81 First,Chinese culture is colourful and special. It brings peace and relaxation to busy modern lives.Second,short videos make it easy for people to learn and feel different cultures.Third,many people find Chinese habits h82 and helpful. They want to i 83 their own lives by trying something new. This warm trend also helps build better bridges between China and other countries.When foreign friends try Chinese lifestyle,they understand Chinese culture more c84.Culture has no boundaries.Beautiful Chinese culture is winning more hearts all over the world. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的礼仪文化感兴趣，以下是外国网友的提问，请根 据提示写一篇短文回复。 Hy!Ipopleinsd ofW chopstick rules and dining rules we need to follow when eating with Chinese families?Why are these dinning manners so important? I know Chinese people are very friendly.We oftenwhen we meet,but in China,I sometimes see peo(fist-and-palm salute).Could you tell me some rules when Chinese people greet others?I'm going to visit a Chinese friend next week.Would you please give me some tips for visiting Chinese Please choose ONE foreigner and answer all of his/her questions in your reply. 要求：1.文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2.内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. 10 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答题纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. Who did Daniel help before? A. B. C. 2. Which charity does the boy’s mom work for? A. B. C. 3. What is Jack going to do for a green life? A. B. C. 4. Where will the girl’s family go during the spring break? A. B. C. 5. Which impolite manner are they talking about? A. B. C. B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What charity organization are they talking about? A. ORBIS. B. UNICEF. C. Operation Smile. 7. How much money did they raise for the organization? A. About 2000 yuan. B. About 3000 yuan. C. About 5000 yuan. 8. Who is Mrs. Green? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s parents. 9. How long did the girl’s school trip last? A. 5 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. 10. What festival are the speakers probably talking about? A. Science Festival. B. Sports Festival. C. Food Festival. C) 听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11. What does the food chain usually begin with? A. Sunlight. B. Weaker animals. C. Green plants. 12. Which animal is the most dangerous in the sea according to the passage? A. The shark. B. The dolphin. C. The whale. 13. Why are people at the top of the food chain? A. Because they are tall and strong. B. Because they are much more dangerous. C. Because they feed on plants and animals. 14. Why are people facing danger? A. Because the food chain is totally broken. B. Because many animals and plants are getting fewer. C. Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. 15. What should we do to protect ourselves? A. Plant more green trees. B. Protect all living things C. Kill more lions and sharks. 二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It is a big event, usually 16 the end of March. On that evening, people “go dark” — they turn off lights in their homes and offices for one hour. This small action can help improve the environment and save energy at the same time. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people joined in. Since then, it 17 into a global movement. Whether our planet can 18 greener depends on everyone’s daily effort. Many famous buildings have gone dark for it, especially the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Empire State Building in New York. 19 astronauts on the Space Station have taken part. Earth Hour is much more than just switching off lights. Some people may think they cannot afford to take part in big environmental activities, 20 turning off lights costs nothing at all. Let’s work together to build a greener and more beautiful world for everyone! 16. A. on B. in C. at D. by 17. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. has grown 18. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. became 19. A. Just B. Only C. Still D. Even 20. A. and B. but C. so D. or B We live on a beautiful planet. However, human activities are creating a lot of rubbish and 21 serious pollution. To help save the earth, we can follow the “3R” rule in our daily life: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. First, “Reduce” means using fewer resources and creating 22 waste. Before buying something new, we should avoid wasting things we don’t really need. Second, “Reuse” is about giving old things 23 new life. For example, we can use old glass jars to keep pens and pencils, or give old clothes to someone who needs 24 . We should warn people not to throw away things that can still be used. Third, “Recycle” means changing waste into useful materials again. In many cities, rubbish like paper, glass and plastic 25 into different groups and sent to factories for recycling. These actions seem small, but they mean a lot to our environment. Let’s start following the “3R” rule today!       21. A. cause B. causes C. causing D. caused 22. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. it B. him C. her D. them 25. A. is separated B. separated C. will be separated D. are separated 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer is the 26 term of the year. The temperature rises quickly during this period. In northern China, 27 , it is still not too hot. Long ago, ancient Chinese emperors thought this day was very important. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and his officials 28 a welcome ceremony for Start of Summer. Red decorations, including the emperor and the officials’ dress and flags were 29 used, to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest. There was also a 30 of weighing people. After lunch, families would hang a stool(凳子) from a beam(横梁). The young and old took turns to get weighed. People 31 it would bring health and good luck in the hot summer. Eating eggs was 32 custom. People thought a round egg stood for a happy life. They made tea eggs by boiling eggs with 33 leaves. Today, tea eggs are a popular snack in China. According to traditional Chinese 34 ideas, Start of Summer is a good time to care for the heart. People are advised to eat cool foods like cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons and pears to stay healthy, even though they may not like the 35 . They are plain and cool to eat. 26. A. first　　　 B. seventh　　　 C. tenth　　　 D. last 27. A. but　　　 B. so　　　 C. however　　　 D. because 28. A. held　　　 B. made　　　 C. gave　　　 D. took 29. A. greatly　　　 B. widely　　　 C. completely　　　 D. wisely 30. A. tradition　　　 B. habit　　　 C. custom　　　 D. rule 31. A. advised　　　 B. refused　　　 C. promised　　　 D. expected 32. A. other　　 　 B. another　　　　 C. the other　　　 D. the only 33. A. tea　　　　 B. tree　　 C. flower　　　 D. plant 34. A. medicine　　　 B. medical　　　 C. healthy　　　 D. health 35. A. colour 　　 B. smell　　 C. shape　　 D. taste 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter on 02/01 19:30 Home is a warm place full of love. Doing chores is one of the ways to show our love. Let’s share our family stories and ideas! Do you do chores at home? What chores does your family do? What do you think about doing chores? Ya Ming on 02/01 20:08 In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy. She thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. When we grow up, we will have time to do them. Wang Xiaogang on 02/01 20:20 My sister Wang Xiaoyue is eight years older than me. When our parents were away, she always did the chores, like cleaning the living room. In my eyes, she is independent. But she went to another country to study last year. So I took over the job. 36. What chores does Ya Ming do? A. Fold clothes. B. Water flowers. C. Make the bed. D. Clean the living room. 37. Why did Wang Xiaogang start to do chores? A. Because his sister left. B. Because his parents asked. C. Because he had free time. D. Because he loved cleaning. 38. What’s the main topic of the text? A. Family daily stories. B. Ways to help our parents. C. Tips on studying abroad. D. Different ideas about chores. B I began to move more freely around the island again, and built myself a third house. It was a very secret place in a cave. “No wild man will ever find that,” I said to myself. Then one year something happened which I can never forget. I was again on the west side of the island and was walking along the shore. Suddenly, I saw something which made me feel ill. There were heads, arms, feet and other pieces of men’s bodies everywhere. For a minute, I couldn’t think, and then I understood. Sometimes there were fights between the wild men on the other islands. Then they came here to my island with their prisoner, to kill them, cook them and eat them. Slowly, I went home, but I couldn’t help wondering how men could do this. For many months I watched carefully for the smoke from fires, but I didn’t see anything. Somehow the wild man came and went, and I never saw them. I was angry and afraid. I wanted to shoot them all, but there were many of them and only one of me. One morning in my 23rd year on the island, I was out in my fields and I saw the smoke from a fire. Quickly, I went up the hill to watch. There were nine men around the fire, and they were cooking their terrible food. Then these wild men danced round the fire, singing and shouting. This went on for about two hours, and then they got into their boats and sailed away. 39. What made Robinson feel ill? A. The bad weather. B. Men’s body pieces. C. The thick smoke. D. The wild men’s shout. 40. How did Robinson feel when he knew the truth according to the second paragraph? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 41. Which is the correct order according to the story? ①He saw the smoke and watched wild men. ②He built himself a third house. ③He found terrible body pieces on the shore. ④He waited for fire smoke for months. A. ③②①④ B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ③④②① C Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His hard work never stopped and finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in top optics(光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more wonderful is his change from receiving help to helping others. Today, Pang is not only a promising researcher but also a source of motivation(激励) for many students facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward. 42. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. Hard work paid off. B. He gave up halfway. C. Hard work never worked. D. He never worked hard. 43. What did Pang do for his hometown? A. He set up companies. B. He taught students. C. He built new schools. D. He bought machines. 44. What does Pang’s story tell us? A. To become a role model. B. To join a volunteer program. C. To receive help and help others. D. To keep trying in face of difficulties. 45. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2.) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。 Charlotte’s Web is a heartwarming 46 (小说) by E.B. White. It tells the story of Wilbur, a lonely pig. He lives in fear 47 /ənˈtɪl/ a clever spider named Charlotte becomes his friend. To save Wilbur from a terrible fate, Charlotte makes a serious 48 (许诺). She weaves wonderful words about him into her web. This clever plan changes how people see Wilbur and saves his life. The 49 (结局) of the story is both sad and beautiful. After completing her mission, the spider passes away. This book is more than a children’s story. It teaches us about 50 /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and keeping one’s word, proving that small beings can be great heroes. B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。 The 6th Asian Beach Games 51 (take) place in Sanya, Hainan in April 2026. It is the first time Hainan 52 (hold) such a big international sports event. Thousands of volunteers worked for it. We can call them “Xiao Lu Lu”. They 53 (train) for months before the Games to provide the best service. During the Games, the volunteers met 54 (athlete) from different countries. They answered questions about bus routes and competition timetables 55 (patient). The Games did not just show great sports. It also built a bridge of international friendship and cultural exchange. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的横线上。 instead of separate waste try their best a great example in addition to With more such efforts Taicang, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, is setting 56 in environmental protection. In February 2026, it started China’s first Sino-German zero-carbon park. This is exciting news for green life. People in Taicang 57 into different groups for recycling. Factories 58 to reduce pollution and use clean energy like solar power. They also turn waste into new resources 59 polluting the land and water. Taicang’s green practice encourages us to live a low-carbon life. 60 , the world will become more beautiful and more comfortable for all living things. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. Peter is too young to express his own opinions in front of others.(改成同义句) Peter is not ▲ ▲ to express his own opinions in front of others. 62. Zhalong Nature Reserve provides food and home for wild birds.(改成被动句) Food and home ▲ ▲ for wild birds by Zhalong Nature Reserve. 63. Ann doesn’t have enough money to buy a new bike.(改成同义句) Ann ▲ ▲ a new bike. 64. The task will be finished in two months.(改成一般疑问句) ▲ the task ▲ finished in two months? 65. The old photo made me remember the old days in the countryside.(改成同义句) The old photo ▲ me ▲ the old days in the countryside. B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 66. 南京红山森林动物园因野生动物闻名，是个学习保护自然的好地方。 Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo ▲ its wild animals and it’s a great place to learn about protecting nature. 67. 工作人员紧密合作，悉心照料大熊猫、考拉等珍稀动物。 The workers ▲ each other and take good care of rare animals like giant pandas and koalas. 68. 多年来，很多动物依靠红山动物园丰富的资源过着无忧无虑的生活。 Over the years, many animals ▲ rich resources in Hongshan Forest Zoo to live freely and happily. 69. 对游客来说，每个人都可以做点对红山动物园有益的事。 For tourists, everybody can do something to ▲ to Hongshan Forest Zoo. 70. 只要每个人尽自己的一份力，红山森林动物园就能继续为动物们创造更好的生活。 If everyone does their best, Hongshan Forest Zoo can ▲ creating a better life for animals. 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分, 77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分） A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的71-77小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-77的相应位置上。 注意：71-76题每个空格只填1个单词, 77题词数不限。 Green fashion is getting popular in China. More and more young people are keeping the environment in mind when making fashion choices. “Fashion is one of the world’s biggest polluters. Each year, it produces around 2.7 billion metric tons of CO2,” said McKinsey & Company. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) also tells us that it uses 215,000 billion liters(升) of water, the same as 86 million standard swimming pools. In China, new fashion brands(品牌) are using recycled materials(材料) and eco-friendly processes to make their clothes. According to GlobalData, China’s green fashion market was valued at $1.95 billion (about 14.11 billion yuan) in 2023, and is expected to keep growing. Supa, co-founder of HowBottle in Shanghai, has noticed a growing public interest in clothes made from recycled materials. When she started her business in 2016, few people understood the idea. “When we said that our products were made from recycled plastic bottles, the first thing they would ask was whether they were clean and safe,” Supa said. However, things got better in 2019. That year, the Shanghai government made rules about waste sorting(分类). Many people wanted to know more about recycling, and HowBottle’s sales increased. Bottloop, a brand from Beijing, is also leading this change. Started in 2019, Bottloop makes clothes, bags and office supplies from plastic bottles and wastepaper. For example, they makes plastic bottles and coffee cups into aprons(围裙) for Starbucks workers. Liu Xuesong, Bottloop’s founder, said that they can make a T-shirt from eight plastic bottles, a scarf from three, and a bag from 31. By the end of 2023, Bottloop had recycled 25.6 million plastic bottles and cut carbon emissions(碳排放) by 2,384 tons. Their eco-friendly work has attracted big businesses like Pepsi and BMW to come and work with them. The topic Chinese companies make fashion environmentally 71 Fashion brands HowBottle · The products were made from recycled plastic bottles. · At first, people doubted 72 the products were clean and safe or not. · The sales improved after the rules about waste sorting were made in Shanghai . Bottloop · The clothes, bags and office supplies were 73 from plastic bottles and wastepaper. · Their work has helped reduce carbon pollution and has attracted big businesses to work 74 . 75 of traditional fashion · It is one of the world’s biggest polluters. · It creates huge CO2 and wastes plenty of water every year. Advantages of green fashion Using recycled materials and eco-friendly processes to make clothes is friendly to the environment and helps China’s green fashion market 76 fast. Have you ever bought or used clothes, bags, or other items made from recycled materials? If yes, how did you feel about them? If not, are you willing to try them? Why or why not? 77.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ B) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为78-84的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The term “Chinamaxxing” has recently taken overseas social media by storm. It is a new word made from “China” and “maxxing”, which means trying something to the highest l 78 . This fun online trend(趋势) shows how much people around the world l 79 Chinese culture and way of life. More and more young people follow this trend. They share videos of living a Chinese-style life every day. For example, they drink warm water i 80 of cold drinks, take short naps at noon, wear comfortable cotton shoes, and even learn Chinese kung fu. These small but warm habits become popular quickly online. Why has Chinamaxxing gained great p 81 ? First, Chinese culture is colourful and special. It brings peace and relaxation to busy modern lives. Second, short videos make it easy for people to learn and feel different cultures. Third, many people find Chinese habits h 82 and helpful. They want to i 83 their own lives by trying something new. This warm trend also helps build better bridges between China and other countries. When foreign friends try Chinese lifestyle, they understand Chinese culture more c 84 . Culture has no boundaries. Beautiful Chinese culture is winning more hearts all over the world. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的礼仪文化感兴趣，以下是外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇短文回复。 ( Hey! I found it strange that people use instead of . What are the important chopstick rules and dining rules we need to follow when eating with Chinese families? Why are these dinning manners so important? ) ( I know Chinese people are very friendly. We often when we meet, but in China, I sometimes see people ( f ist-and-palm salute ) . Could you tell me some rules when Chinese people greet others? I’m going to visit a Chinese friend next week . Would you please give me some tips for visiting Chinese friends? ) Please choose ONE foreigner and answer all of his/her questions in your reply. 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. ▲ ▲ 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $