一般过去时语法专题课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

这是一份初中英语一般过去时同步教学课件，以“旅行经历”为主题支架，涵盖学习目标、动词过去式（规则与不规则）、时间标志词、句型结构及对话、日记等应用练习，形成从感知到运用的完整学习链。 资料特色突出核心素养，通过诗歌、角色对话（如朱迪与尼克的旅行交流）创设真实语境，结合时间轴、句型表格直观呈现语法规则，助力语言能力提升，融入不同国家文化元素培养文化意识，多样化练习促进思维品质与学习能力发展，既能激发学生兴趣，又为教师提供系统教学资源。初中学生（尤其七年级）需通过具象情境理解抽象语法，九年级则需强化规则应用以应对升学考试，该资料兼顾基础与应用，适配不同学段需求。

The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 1 Learning objectives 所属主题：人与自我—生活与学习 1.语言知识： Master the rules of past form of the verbs. (掌握动词过去式的变化规则) 2. 语法知识：Master the mark words and the sentence structures of the simple past tense. (掌握一般过去时的标志词和句型结构) 3. 表达与交流：Can use the simple past tense to talk about events in the past. (能够使用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事) I took a trip I took a trip I went to Spain I sang a song I danced around And played in the rain I took a trip I took a trip I went to France I read a book I rode a bike And learned to dance I took a trip I took a trip I went to Rome I ate pizza I wrote a friend And then I went home. I took a trip Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 3 I took a trip I took a trip I went to Spain I sang a song I danced around And played in the rain I took a trip I took a trip I went to France I read a book I rode a bike And learned to dance I took a trip I took a trip I went to Rome I ate pizza I wrote a friend And then I went home. I took a trip 定义：表示________某个时刻或某一时间发生的动作或状态; 表示________经常或反复发 生的动作。 一般过去时 过去 过去 present 现在 past 过去 future 将来 Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 4 Where did you take a trip? I went to______. Spain What did you do there? I_____(sing) a song. sang I_______(dance) around. danced I______(play)in the rain. played Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 淘宝：Tang原创课件 5 Where did you take a trip? I went to______. France What did you do there? I____(read) a book. read I_____(ride) a bike. rode I_______(learn) to dance. learned Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 淘宝：Tang原创课件 6 Where did you take a trip? I went to______. Rome What did you do there? I____(eat) pizza. ate I_____(write) a friend. wrote I_____(go) home. went Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 淘宝：Tang原创课件 7 规则动词 regular verbs 不规则动词 irregular verbs sang danced played read rode learned ate wrote went did 动词过去式的构成 Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 淘宝：Tang原创课件 8 规则变化 直接+ed 直接+d 双写+ed 改y为i+ed lived studied played danced liked learned arrived cried stopped shopped 点击单词会移动到正确的方框里面 9 1. 规则动词的过去式 play → _______ work → _______ live → _______ like → _______ study → _______ cry → _______ stop → _______ plan → _______ played worked lived liked studied cried stopped 一般情况下直接 + ed 以不发音e结尾的直接+ d planned 以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i加-ed 以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结尾的， 双写尾字母，再+ed 英了个语 play learn dance lived studied like shop arrive cry stop played danced live study liked learned arrived cried stopped shopped 请先点击上面的动词原形再点击下面的动词过去式，配对成功两个单词一起消失 11 英了个语 go keep send took rode sing write buy read eat went sent take ride sang kept bought read ate wrote 请先点击上面的动词原形再点击下面的动词过去式，配对成功两个单词一起消失 12 一般过去时——时间标志词 She _____ to Spain yesterday. yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening the day before yesterday went 1. yesterday 系列 一般过去时——时间标志词 I ______ a book a week ago. two months ago three years ago three hours ago read 2. ago 系列——时间段+ago …之前 一般过去时——时间标志词 I ________ a friend last year. last month last week last night last term last Monday 3. last 系列 上一… wrote 一般过去时——时间标志词 He _____ to France in 2005. in 2018 in 2023 in the old days in those days 4. in+过去年份/世纪 went 一般过去时——时间标志词 5. 其他常考时间状语 I loved eating meat in the past. I did my homework just now. I ate an egg this morning. I was a student when I was 13. in the past 在过去 just now 刚才 this morning 今天早上 过去的时间状语从句 补充：long long ago 很久以前 once upon a time 从前 一般过去时——时间标志词 yesterday just now this morning right now two days ago in the past in 2022 tomorrow 帮Judy找到属于她的胡萝卜 点对的胡萝卜会移动到Judy的篮子里，点错的萝卜不会移动。 18 一般过去时 be动词 实义动词 肯定陈述 否定 陈述 一般疑问句及 回答 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. 主语 + was/were not + 其他. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? (肯) Yes, 主语 +was/were. (否) No, 主语 +wasn’t/weren’t. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? (肯)Yes, 主语+did. (否) No, 主语 + didn’t. 一般过去时的句式 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 含be动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他? 特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他? 含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他? 一般过去时的句式 — How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样？ — It was great. 非常好。 — Who was your English teacher last term? 上学期谁是你的英语老师？ — Ms. Tang. 唐老师。 — What did Lucy have for dinner? 露西晚餐吃的什么？ — She had rice. 她吃的米饭。 — Who gave you the schoolbag? 谁送给你的这个书包？ — My mother did. 我妈妈给我的。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 一般过去时的句式 句型转换: 1. I was busy in 2023. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 划线部分提问： 2. Nick and Judy loved fighting with each other in the past. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 划线部分提问： I wasn’t busy in 2023. Were you busy in 2023? How were you in 2023? Nick and Judy didn’t love fighting with each other in the past. Did Nick and Judy love fighting with each other in the past? What did Nick and Judy love in the past? 动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单， 主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难， did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。 Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 淘宝：Tang原创课件 23 What did she do last weekend? Last weekend, she _____ to Spain. On Saturday morning, she _____ a song. After that, she _______ around. In the afternoon, she _____ in the rain. She was tired but very happy. went sang danced played Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 淘宝：Tang原创课件 24 What did he do last weekend? Last weekend, I…… __________________________ __________________________I was tired but very happy. How about you? Please talk about it. What did you do last weekend? Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 淘宝：Tang原创课件 25 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 Exercises 1. We (play) on the playground last weekend. 2. He ______(get) up at six o’clock this morning. 3. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 4. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 5. She usually______ (read)newspapers every morning, but she ______ a book yesterday morning. 6. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. played got had jumped reads read planted 二、完成Judy的日记。 Exercises I____ up at 6:30 this morning. Then I _________ my teeth and _______ my face. I_____(wear) a comfortable suit of clothes. After that, I _________ a quick breakfast at 6:55. I _____(get) to school at 7:20. I ________(start) my morning reading at 7:30. I ________(prepare) the lessons at 8:00. Then I _______(check) my students’ homework at 8:40. I _______(teach) students at 9:40. got brushed washed wore had/ate got started prepared checked taught Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 淘宝：Tang原创课件 27 make a conversation Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 羊了个羊BGM 搁浅 羊了个羊BGM, track 1, disc 01 89365.805 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/Va/EQ+UTdVjkMC4fodKRTcU5sxs32lV0T80kKdtrIMBYczTq4ezDdHUADm+QmSWgZaL/QDc8+nYVmLSho2iZU5TfD2cQkYSeEVO62RLOFdBBuohS3hl9Y88rQwMLUKQPWSepRupEq/v+tvxGwSJdahXRVrG7sG4vilBfDprf4AFoarxIdGAWK8UYzPaY5K25w23JpAq/upjVbkQDXmxQ5PXxh4ccLbPt2ZWf9RQZKJDBRbzcEMtlB8vQBcyk1VdJifHa5Si5cWHw3c12Kdv5Z705lwT+hdO6KfsPJaeY24FiIamqPGD2IZZVlIhLjkQpEMkUltzkybvMlmrm8GcWzm7VN5kfF7A8MLnALvsnSb2yWnJzT5U2IIgGKzakTyyn/ghAC9A3h+Ot5ws9JCXyS9lfwIgbxC+kMUsokxsjev0jUByx7mOvAcFir2H297cJfrfZfJ3uIRLVYoJIDJ+TTKj0vYhCiQxB3ghxlimRCxqyE+3g5gIkzs/83hu2fyCvw== $