全册易错单词提升练01（Units7-9) 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 （仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units7-9易错词汇，通过四种题型系统训练词汇应用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空题|25题|语境中补全单词，考查词汇记忆与语境理解|围绕核心词汇，从语境拼写、汉英转换、语法应用到词性变化，构建词汇学习逻辑链| |汉译英填空题|25题|中文提示填写英文单词，强化汉英词汇对应| |单句语法填空题|25题|结合语法知识（如词性、时态）填空，提升词汇语法综合运用| |词性转换填空题|25题|词形变化填空，巩固构词法与词汇变体|

全册易错单词提升练02（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册（Units7-9） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．When we face problems, we should try to find a good s___________ together. 2．Could you r___________ your question? I didn’t hear it clearly. 3．How w___________ you are to follow the doctor’s advice. 4．W___________ I pick up the scissors and start making a new paper-cut, I forget all my worries. 5．Everyone has their p___________ feelings and secrets that they won’t share with others. 6．I failed the exam. I d___________ my teacher. 7．China’s science and t___________ is developing rapidly. 8．They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l___________ down. 9．I think computers is one of the most important i___________. 10．It’s n_____________ for children to learn to share things and work with others as a team. 11．It’s wise to b___________ your income and expenses every month. 12．We should avoid w___________ food and water because they are precious. 13．Don’t waste your pennies. Remember, every c___________ counts! 14．The p___________ of this computer is 5,000 yuan. 15．Fu Xing used to be s___________ of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 16．The book has sold 10 million copies w___________ just a few months and become the bestseller (畅销书) of the year. 17．Eating too many sweet things is h___________ to your teeth. 18．Mum, what’s wrong with you? Your face is so p_____________. You had better have a rest. 19．W___________ a short time, tourists can get a better understanding of his whole life. 20．The sandstorm often happens in d___________ areas. 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．He lives the ___________ (遥远) from school in our class. 22．It’s ___________ (正常的) to feel nervous at a job interview. 23．___________ (不管……) you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield will be a visit to remember. 24．The shopping mall is ___________ (在……之内) walking distance of my home. 25．It was a ___________ (令人痛苦的) experience for Sarah to lose someone she loved. 26．The smell from the garbage was so ___________ (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 27．This ___________ (南方) city is a model for other cities in China. 28．___________ (是否) you are a history lover or not, the Palace Museum is a must-visit. 29．After staying indoors all winter, her skin looked even ___________ (苍白的) than before. 30．The old town has changed a lot in ___________ (最近的) years. 31．Tian Old Street is not only a place to enjoy traditional snacks, but also a ___________ (便利的) place for tourists to stay, as it is close to the high-speed railway station. 32．He studied very hard, and ___________, he got good grades. (因此) 33．We ___________ (同意) with his idea of saving small money yesterday. 34．Too much sweet ___________ (酸奶) is bad for our teeth. 35．It’s ___________ (不必要的) to buy expensive toys all the time. 36．Every ___________ (硬币) is important and we can’t throw it away casually. 37．In ___________ (古代的) times, people used shells as money. 38．The shop sells fresh ___________ (羊肉) and salad every morning. 39．I’d like a bowl of beef ___________ (粥) for breakfast. 40．He went ___________ (在国外) to learn about different currencies last year. 41．Waiter, please bring us the ___________ (账单) after our meal. 42．Never give your ___________ (个人的) ID number to strangers online. 43．The development of the Internet has made it possible for us to get information easily. People are increasingly relying on ___________ (技术) to solve problems. 44．He is going to write a report on the ___________ (形势) in the South China Sea. 45．Mike will succeed only if he puts in enough ___________ (努力). 46．Yang Yu taught ___________ (化学)at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 47．The more we practise, the more ___________ (进步) we will make! 48．Nobody was late ___________ (除……外) me. 49．The team won a gold and two ___________ (银牌). 50．Emma's favorite color is ___________ (紫色), which is a mix of red and blue. 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．People on the street looked ___________ when they saw the traffic accident. (shock) 52．Each student has his own ___________ (origin) idea. 53．Teachers give us lots of ___________ (education) advice. 54．Fruits are ___________ (nature) healthy food. 55．We enjoy ___________ (culture) communication with classmates. 56．He writes down his ___________ (person) learning plan. 57．We had a ___________ (discuss) about the best ways to learn a foreign language. 58．We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ___________ (repeat) them. 59．The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work ____________ (finish) by the workers. 60．There are two ____________ (dictionary) on the bookshelf in my room. 61．Jenny was so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she ____________ (lie) on her bed. 62．You should go ___________ (direct) home after school. Don’t stay out too long. 63．It’s a piece of important ___________ (inform). 64．The ___________ (create) of the plan takes time. 65．They plan the ___________ (organize) of a charity sale. 66．The ___________ (express) of his idea is clear. 67．Do you have any ___________ (suggest) about saving? 68．Air ___________ (pollute) is a big problem. 69．This is a useful ___________ (invent). 70．The ___________ (collect) of old books helps poor kids. 71．The bad weather prevents us from ___________ (go) for outdoor training. 72．It’s ___________ (easy) to prevent small fires than huge wildfires. 73．The weather becomes ___________ (wet) after the rain. 74．A ___________ (big) sandstorm came last night. 75．Of the three cities, City A has the ___________ (much) flood damage. 76．This area has ___________ (little) rain than last year. 77．Winter is ___________ (cold) here than in the south. 78．The thunder sounds ___________ (loud) than usual. 79．It was one of the ___________ (terrible) storms in history. 80．Sandstorms are ___________ (serious) in spring than in autumn. 题型4 词性转换填空题 81．prevent (v.) → ___________ (n.) 预防 82．harm (n./v.) → ___________ (adj.) 有害的 83．prepare (v.) → ___________ (n.) 准备 84．danger (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 危险的 85．suffer (v.) → ___________ (n.) 苦难 86．perform (v.) → ___________ (n.) 表演 87．talent (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 有才华的 88．help (v.) → ___________ (adj.) 无助的 89．nature (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 自然的 90．reason (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 合理的 91．globe (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 全球的 92．physics (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 身体的 93．sudden (adj.) → ___________ (adv.) 突然地 94．terror (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 可怕的 95．home (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 无家可归的 96．attend (v.) → ___________ (n. 出席;参加) 97．repeat (v.) → ___________ (n. 重复) 98．shock (v./n.) → ___________ (adj. 感到震惊的) 99．hard (adj./adv.) → ___________ (adv. 几乎不) 100．relative (n.) → ___________ (adj. 相对的) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全册易错单词提升练02（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册（Units7-9） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．When we face problems, we should try to find a good s___________ together. 【答案】olution/solution 【详解】句意：当我们面对问题时，我们应该尽力找到一个好的解决方法。根据首字母提示和“face problem”可知，此处表示面对问题寻找解决方法。a good solution 一个好办法，符合语境。 2．Could you r___________ your question? I didn’t hear it clearly. 【答案】repeat/epeat 【详解】句意：你能重复一下你的问题吗？我没听清楚。“Could you”后应接动词原形，表示请求对方做某事。根据“I didn’t hear it clearly”可知，因为没听清，所以希望对方“重复”问题。repeat“重复”，符合语境。 3．How w___________ you are to follow the doctor’s advice. 【答案】wise/ise 【详解】句意：听从医生的建议，你是多么明智啊。根据首字母提示和“follow the doctor’s advice”可知，此处表示听从医生建议是明智的行为。形容词wise“明智的”符合语境。故填wise。 4．W___________ I pick up the scissors and start making a new paper-cut, I forget all my worries. 【答案】Whenever/henever 【详解】句意：每当我拿起剪刀开始制作一幅新的剪纸时，我就会忘记所有的烦恼。根据首字母及“I pick up the scissors and start making a new paper-cut, I forget all my worries”提示，这里表示“每当……的时候”，连词whenever引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，符合题意。 5．Everyone has their p___________ feelings and secrets that they won’t share with others. 【答案】personal/ersonal 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的个人感受和不会与他人分享的秘密。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入形容词personal，意为“个人的，私密的”，修饰后面的名词feelings。 6．I failed the exam. I d___________ my teacher. 【答案】disappointed/isappointed 【详解】句意：我考试没及格。我让我的老师失望了。固定搭配“disappoint sb.”（使某人失望），根据首字母d及过去时态（failed），需用一般过去时disappointed。 7．China’s science and t___________ is developing rapidly. 【答案】technology/echnology 【详解】句意：中国的科学技术正在迅速发展。句中“science and...”表示“科学与……”，结合常识及首字母为t可知，此处应是说科学与技术，technology“技术”，符合语境。 8．They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l___________ down. 【答案】lay/ay 【详解】句意：他们如此疲惫，以至于一躺下就睡着了。根据首字母l和短语...down，固定搭配lie down意为“躺下”；主句were为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，lie（躺）的过去式为lay，符合语境与句子时态要求。故填lay。 9．I think computers is one of the most important i___________. 【答案】inventions/nventions 【详解】句意：我认为电脑是最重要的发明之一。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作介词of的宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“发明创造”相关；固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。结合首字母“i”，故填 inventions。 10．It’s n_____________ for children to learn to share things and work with others as a team. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，学会分享东西并与他人团队合作是必要的。根据首字母“n”和“It’s...for children to learn to...”，学会做某件事是“必要的”。necessary“必要的”，形容词，位于is之后，作表语。 11．It’s wise to b___________ your income and expenses every month. 【答案】budget/udget 【详解】句意：每月规划收支是明智的做法。budget your income and expenses是固定搭配，意思是“规划你的收入和支出”，和题目里的“平衡收支、合理理财”语境完全契合。 12．We should avoid w___________ food and water because they are precious. 【答案】wasting/asting 【详解】句意：我们应该避免浪费食物和水，因为它们很珍贵。根据首字母以及下文“because they are precious”可知，食物和水很珍贵，因此应该避免“浪费”，对应动词waste。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。故填wasting。 13．Don’t waste your pennies. Remember, every c___________ counts! 【答案】coin/oin 【详解】句意：不要浪费你的硬币。记住，每硬币都有价值！结合前文“Don’t waste your pennies.”的语境与首字母c，every coin counts意为“每一枚硬币都算数”，引申为“积少成多、每一分钱都有价值”，与“不要浪费硬币”的语境呼应。 14．The p___________ of this computer is 5,000 yuan. 【答案】price/rice 【详解】句意：这个电脑的价格是5000元。根据首字母和“is 5,000 yuan”可知，此处表示电脑的价格，应填price。 15．Fu Xing used to be s___________ of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：傅星过去怕水，但她为了克服恐惧开始游泳。根据“of water”和“toget over her fear”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示害怕水，be scared of意为“害怕”，used to be后接形容词。因此填scared。 16．The book has sold 10 million copies w___________ just a few months and become the bestseller (畅销书) of the year. 【答案】within/ithin 【详解】句意：这本书在短短几个月内卖出了1000万册，成为年度畅销书。空格后接时间段just a few months，结合首字母w，此处表示“在……之内”，介词within符合语境，故填within。 17．Eating too many sweet things is h___________ to your teeth. 【答案】harmful/armful 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。is后需要形容词作表语，与to构成“be+形容词+to”结构。结合语境“吃太多甜食对牙齿有害”，可推知此处应填表示“有害的”形容词。首字母h提示，harmful意为“有害的”，且“be harmful to”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 18．Mum, what’s wrong with you? Your face is so p_____________. You had better have a rest. 【答案】pale/ale 【详解】句意：妈妈，你怎么了？你的脸色这么苍白，你最好休息一下。根据语境“What’s wrong with you?”（你怎么了）以及“You had better have a rest.”（你最好休息一下），结合首字母“p”提示，此处应填形容词pale，意为“苍白的”，用来描述脸色状态，符合生病或不适时的情景。 19．W___________ a short time, tourists can get a better understanding of his whole life. 【答案】Within/ithin 【详解】句意：在很短的时间内，游客就能更好地了解他的一生。结合首字母W与后文“a short time（很短的时间）”的语境，此处填Within；within a short time是固定搭配，表示“在短时间内”。句首字母大写，故填Within。 20．The sandstorm often happens in d___________ areas. 【答案】dry/ry 【详解】句意：沙尘暴经常发生在干旱地区。根据首字母及“The sandstorm often happens in…areas.”可知，此处指干旱地区，形容词dry“干旱的”符合语境。 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．He lives the ___________ (遥远) from school in our class. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：他在我们班里住的距离学校是最远的。far表示“遥远”，根据空前的“the”可知，此处指实际距离的最远，应该用farthest。 22．It’s ___________ (正常的) to feel nervous at a job interview. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：在求职面试中感到紧张是正常的。normal“正常的”，形容词作表语。 23．___________ (不管……) you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield will be a visit to remember. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：不管你是不是足球迷，安菲尔德之行都会是一次难忘的经历。此处是固定搭配whether...or not，表示“无论……与否”。Whether“不管、无论”，连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。 24．The shopping mall is ___________ (在……之内) walking distance of my home. 【答案】within 【详解】句意：这家购物中心就在我家步行可达的范围内。within“在……之内”，within walking distance意为“在步行距离之内”。故填within。 25．It was a ___________ (令人痛苦的) experience for Sarah to lose someone she loved. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：对Sarah来说，失去她爱的人是一段令人痛苦的经历。句中“experience”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰；“令人痛苦的”对应的英文单词是painful，是形容词，此处作定语。 26．The smell from the garbage was so ___________ (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：垃圾散发出的气味太糟糕了，我们不得不打开所有的窗户。括号中“糟糕的”对应形容词terrible，放在系动词was后作表语。 27．This ___________ (南方) city is a model for other cities in China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：这个南方城市是中国其他城市的榜样。根据中文提示可知，“南方”对应的英文是southern，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“city”，表示“南方的城市”。 28．___________ (是否) you are a history lover or not, the Palace Museum is a must-visit. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：无论你是否是历史爱好者，故宫博物院都是必游之地。句中有or not，固定搭配whether...or not表示“是否，无论是否”，位于句首首字母需大写，Whether符合句意。 29．After staying indoors all winter, her skin looked even ___________ (苍白的) than before. 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：在室内待了一整个冬天后，她的皮肤看起来比以前更苍白了。空格处在系动词looked后，需用形容词作表语，且根据than可知需用比较级。“苍白的”译为pale，其比较级为paler，符合句意。 30．The old town has changed a lot in ___________ (最近的) years. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：这座古镇在最近几年里变化很大。 “最近的” 对应的英文形容词是recent。固定搭配in recent years 表示最近几年，是现在完成时的常用时间状语，和句子中的has changed时态也完全匹配。故填recent。 31．Tian Old Street is not only a place to enjoy traditional snacks, but also a ___________ (便利的) place for tourists to stay, as it is close to the high-speed railway station. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：天老街不仅是品尝传统小吃的地方，也是游客便利的住宿地点，因为它靠近高铁站。“便利的”可译为convenient，形容词修饰名词place。 32．He studied very hard, and ___________, he got good grades. (因此) 【答案】as a result/therefore 【详解】句意：他学习非常刻苦，因此他取得了优异的成绩。“因此”后为完整分句，“therefore”或“as a result”意为“因此、所以”，可用来衔接前后因果逻辑。 33．We ___________ (同意) with his idea of saving small money yesterday. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：昨天我们同意了他省钱的想法。根据时间状语“yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“同意”为动词agree，其过去式是agreed。 34．Too much sweet ___________ (酸奶) is bad for our teeth. 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：太多甜酸奶对我们的牙齿不好。“酸奶”用yogurt表达，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 35．It’s ___________ (不必要的) to buy expensive toys all the time. 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：总是购买昂贵的玩具是没有必要的。固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth，此处需要形容词作表语，“不必要的”英文为unnecessary。 36．Every ___________ (硬币) is important and we can’t throw it away casually. 【答案】coin 【详解】句意：每一枚硬币都很重要，我们不能随便扔掉。“硬币”用coin表达，是可数名词，every意为“每一个”，其后用可数名词单数。 37．In ___________ (古代的) times, people used shells as money. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：在古代，人们用贝壳作为货币。“古代的”用ancient表达，是形容词，修饰名词times，作定语。 38．The shop sells fresh ___________ (羊肉) and salad every morning. 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：这家商店每天早上都卖新鲜的羊肉和沙拉。“羊肉”用mutton表达，是不可数名词，和“salad”并列，在句中作宾语。 39．I’d like a bowl of beef ___________ (粥) for breakfast. 【答案】porridge 【详解】句意：我早餐想要一碗牛肉粥。“粥”常见的英文表达为“porridge” ，它是不可数名词，所以此处直接填“porridge”，表示一碗牛肉粥用“a bowl of beef porridge”的表达。 40．He went ___________ (在国外) to learn about different currencies last year. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：去年他出国去了解不同的货币。根据“went”及汉语提示，“在国外”为副词abroad，go abroad“出国”。 41．Waiter, please bring us the ___________ (账单) after our meal. 【答案】bill 【详解】句意：服务员，请在我们用餐后把账单拿来。根据“the”及汉语提示，“账单”为名词bill，用单数形式作宾语。 42．Never give your ___________ (个人的) ID number to strangers online. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：不要在网上把你个人的身份证号给陌生人。表示“个人的”用personal，修饰名词ID number，用形容词。 43．The development of the Internet has made it possible for us to get information easily. People are increasingly relying on ___________ (技术) to solve problems. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：互联网的发展使我们能够轻松获取信息。人们越来越依赖技术来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，技术的英文单词是technology，为不可数名词，作宾语。 44．He is going to write a report on the ___________ (形势) in the South China Sea. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：他打算写一篇关于南海形势的报告。形势对应的表达为situation，这里特指南海的形势，用单数形式。 45．Mike will succeed only if he puts in enough ___________ (努力). 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：只有付出足够的努力，Mike才会成功。句中“enough”为形容词，意为“足够的”，后需接名词；“努力”对应的英文单词是effort，它作“努力”(抽象概念) 讲时为不可数名词，put in effort是固定搭配，意为“付出努力”，故填effort。 46．Yang Yu taught ___________ (化学)at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：杨宇曾在青海省一个小镇的一所高中教化学。“化学”英文是“chemistry”，表示学科的名词作宾语时，使用原形。故填chemistry。 47．The more we practise, the more ___________ (进步) we will make! 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我们练习得越多，取得的进步就越大！ 句中“进步”对应的英文单词是progress，为不可数名词，固定搭配为make progress表示“取得进步”，此处用more修饰progress，表示“更多的进步”，无需变形。 48．Nobody was late ___________ (除……外) me. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了我，没有人迟到。根据中文提示“除……外”以及语境表示“从整体中排除一部分”，应用介词except。 49．The team won a gold and two ___________ (银牌). 【答案】silvers 【详解】句意：该队赢得了一枚金牌和两枚银牌。此处需要名词作宾语。中文“银牌”对应的英文为“silver”，可数名词。前面two表示复数，因此应用silver的复数形式silvers。 50．Emma's favorite color is ___________ (紫色), which is a mix of red and blue. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：艾玛最喜欢的颜色是紫色，它是红色和蓝色的混合色。根据“is”及汉语提示，“紫色”为名词purple，表示颜色，作表语。 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．People on the street looked ___________ when they saw the traffic accident. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：当街上的人们看到交通事故时，他们看起来很震惊。句中“looked”在此处作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后应接形容词作表语。此处用来形容主语“People”内心的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词shocked。 52．Each student has his own ___________ (origin) idea. 【答案】original 【详解】句意：每个学生都有自己独到的想法。此处需要形容词作定语，original符合句意。 53．Teachers give us lots of ___________ (education) advice. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：老师们给我们很多教育方面的建议。此处需要形容词修饰名词advice，名词education的形容词形式是educational。 54．Fruits are ___________ (nature) healthy food. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：水果是天然的健康食品。句中“Fruits are...healthy food” (水果是……健康食品)，这里需要填入一个词来修饰名词“healthy food” (健康食品)。 括号里给的是nature (大自然)，这是一个名词。 在英语中，名词前面通常要用形容词来修饰它，说明是“什么样的” 食品。 把名词nature变成形容词natural (天然的/自然的)。 55．We enjoy ___________ (culture) communication with classmates. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们喜欢和同学们进行文化交流。culture意为“文化”，此处需要形容词修饰名词communication，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。 56．He writes down his ___________ (person) learning plan. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：他写下了他的个人学习计划。空格后是learning plan（名词短语），前面需要形容词来修饰；括号中person是名词，其形容词形式是personal（个人的）。 57．We had a ___________ (discuss) about the best ways to learn a foreign language. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们就学习外语的最佳方法进行了一次讨论。句中冠词a后面需要接名词，提示词discuss是动词，需要变为名词形式discussion。 58．We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ___________ (repeat) them. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：我们应该从错误中学习，这样就不会重蹈覆辙。句中“ don’t ”是助动词的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形repeat，表示“重复”。 59．The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work ____________ (finish) by the workers. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：经理要等工人们完成百分之九十的工作才会离开。not...until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时won’t leave，从句需要用一般现在时表将来； 从句主语the work和动词finish为被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”；work是不可数名词，be动词用一般现在时的is，finish的过去分词是finished，故填is finished。 60．There are two ____________ (dictionary) on the bookshelf in my room. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：我的房间书架上有两本词典。dictionary“词典”，可数名词；空格前有数词two（两个），名词需要变为复数形式，dictionary是以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i再加-es。 61．Jenny was so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she ____________ (lie) on her bed. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：珍妮太累了，一躺到床上就睡着了。整句话描述过去发生的事情，主句be动词用了过去式was，as soon as引导的时间状语从句也要用一般过去时。此处lie表示“躺”，属于不规则动词变化，过去式是lay。 62．You should go ___________ (direct) home after school. Don’t stay out too long. 【答案】 directly 【详解】句意：放学后你应该直接回家。不要在外面待太久。句中“go home” 是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，因此要把形容词direct变为副词形式directly，表示“直接地”。 63．It’s a piece of important ___________ (inform). 【答案】information 【详解】句意：这是一则重要的消息。important为形容词，修饰后面的名词。inform的名词形式为information，意为“消息”，不可数名词。故填information。 64．The ___________ (create) of the plan takes time. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这个计划的制定需要时间。句中“The”是定冠词，后面需接名词作主语；“create”是动词，其名词形式为“creation”，意为“创造/制定”，故填creation。 65．They plan the ___________ (organize) of a charity sale. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：他们计划这次义卖的组织/筹备工作。句中“the _____ of”结构中，定冠词the与介词of之间需填入名词；organize（组织）为动词，其名词形式为organization（组织/筹备），表示义卖活动的组织安排。故填organization。 66．The ___________ (express) of his idea is clear. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：他的想法的表达很清晰。定冠词The后面需要接名词，作句子的主语。括号里的express是动词，意思是“表达”，它的名词形式是expression。故填expression。 67．Do you have any ___________ (suggest) about saving? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你有关于储蓄的建议吗？句中“any”为限定词，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。动词suggest需先变为名词suggestion，此处表示“一些建议”，应用复数形式suggestions。 68．Air ___________ (pollute) is a big problem. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：空气污染是一个大问题。句中缺少主语部分，需用名词作主语。pollute为动词，其名词形式为pollution，意为“污染”，为不可数名词。 69．This is a useful ___________ (invent). 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：这是一项有用的发明。分析句子结构，“This is a useful...”中，“a useful”后需要一个名词来作宾语。所给单词“invent”是动词，意为“发明”，对应名词为“invention”，意思是“发明；发明物”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词a修饰，空处用单数形式。 70．The ___________ (collect) of old books helps poor kids. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：收集旧书帮助贫困孩子。空格在“The”和“of old books”之间，且作主语，谓语是helps，故需将动词collect变为名词形式，故填collection。 71．The bad weather prevents us from ___________ (go) for outdoor training. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：恶劣的天气阻碍我们进行户外训练。固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，from为介词，后接动名词going。 72．It’s ___________ (easy) to prevent small fires than huge wildfires. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：预防小火灾比预防大型野火更容易。根据“than huge wildfires”可知此处需用比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 73．The weather becomes ___________ (wet) after the rain. 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：雨后的天气变得更潮湿了。becomes为系动词，后接形容词作表语。句中没有出现than，但“after the rain”隐含了与“雨前”的比较意义，因此使用比较级，wet的比较级为wetter。 74．A ___________ (big) sandstorm came last night. 【答案】big 【详解】句意：昨晚一场大沙尘暴来袭。句中没有比较对象，也没有表示最高级的范围提示，只需用形容词原级修饰名词sandstorm，故填big。 75．Of the three cities, City A has the ___________ (much) flood damage. 【答案】most 【详解】句意:在这三座城市中，A市遭受的洪水破坏最严重。句中“Of the three cities”表示在三者之间进行比较，需使用形容词的最高级形式，much的最高级为most。 76．This area has ___________ (little) rain than last year. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：这个地区的降雨量比去年少。句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示“比……”，需要使用形容词的比较级形式。little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词rain（雨水），故填less。 77．Winter is ___________ (cold) here than in the south. 【答案】colder 【详解】句意：这儿的冬天比南方更冷。句中有比较级标志词than，需使用形容词比较级，cold为单音节词，词尾直接加-er变为colder。 78．The thunder sounds ___________ (loud) than usual. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：雷声听起来比平时更响。根据“than usual”可知此处需用比较级，loud的比较级为louder。 79．It was one of the ___________ (terrible) storms in history. 【答案】most terrible 【详解】句意：这是历史上最可怕的暴风雨之一。句中“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需使用形容词最高级形式，terrible的最高级为most terrible。 80．Sandstorms are ___________ (serious) in spring than in autumn. 【答案】more serious 【详解】句意：沙尘暴在春天比秋天更严重。句中“than”是比较级标志词，提示此处需使用形容词比较级；serious比较级形式需在前面加more。故填more serious。 题型4 词性转换填空题 81．prevent (v.) → ___________ (n.) 预防 82．harm (n./v.) → ___________ (adj.) 有害的 83．prepare (v.) → ___________ (n.) 准备 84．danger (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 危险的 85．suffer (v.) → ___________ (n.) 苦难 86．perform (v.) → ___________ (n.) 表演 87．talent (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 有才华的 88．help (v.) → ___________ (adj.) 无助的 89．nature (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 自然的 90．reason (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 合理的 91．globe (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 全球的 92．physics (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 身体的 93．sudden (adj.) → ___________ (adv.) 突然地 94．terror (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 可怕的 95．home (n.) → ___________ (adj.) 无家可归的 【答案】 81．prevention 82．harmful 83．preparation 84．dangerous 85．suffering 86．performance 87．talented 88．helpless 89．natural 90．reasonable 91．global 92．physical 93．suddenly 94．terrible 95．homeless 96．attend (v.) → ___________ (n. 出席;参加) 97．repeat (v.) → ___________ (n. 重复) 98．shock (v./n.) → ___________ (adj. 感到震惊的) 99．hard (adj./adv.) → ___________ (adv. 几乎不) 100．relative (n.) → ___________ (adj. 相对的) 【答案】96．attendance 97．repetition 98．shocked 99．hardly 100．relative 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $