内容正文:
考前特训
期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材仁爱科普版)
八年级下册(Units 7-12) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.Suzhou gardens are famous both home and a___________.
2.The song always r___________ me of my happy childhood.
3.Can you i___________ what it would be like to live on another planet, with different animals and plants?
4.It is wrong to differentiate (区别) pupils according to their family b___________ .
5.Everyone was s___________ by the traffic accident.
6.Each parent must a___________ the meeting to learn how to protect their children from danger.
7.It’s n___________ for us to take some exercise after school.
8.It is c___________ to live near an underground station if you work in big cities.
9.They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l___________ down.
10.I think computers is one of the most important i___________.
11.We ordered our favourite dishes according to the m___________ in the small restaurant.
12.The r___________ development of technology makes life easier.
13.My brother will go to a famous u___________ to study medicine after three years of high school study.
14.Don’t change it e___________ if you make a promise, or your friends will not trust you
15.He b___________ wanted to eat at this restaurant, so he waited in line for 2 hours.
16.I used to be s___________ of water, but I am very good at swimming now.
17.W___________ you come on a sunny or rainy day, the view of Zhongshan Mausoleum is always beautiful.
18.The price of this book is r___________, so I decide to buy it.
19.I opened a new bank a___________ to save my pocket money safely.
20.I often d___________ English-learning videos from the Internet to practice my listening.
21.We have to c___________ our spring trip, because of the coming heavy rain.
22.Mooncakes are t___________ Chinese food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
23.My uncle is a computer e___________, and he knows a lot about IT skills.
24.A computer v_________ may break your system, and it will make your machine work wrong.
25.The cultural h___________ of China includes many ancient palaces and artworks.
26.We should t___________ every person around us with kindness and respect.
27.There is a high r___________ of swimming in this river, for the water is too deep.
28.The children used an old map to go on a t___________ hunt in the backyard.
29.You can’t suddenly cover my eyes from behind. You really s___________ me just now.
30.The school library has a w_______ of books that can help students learn more about the world.
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Don’t be nervous. Try your best and you’ll pass the exam ___________ (easy).
32.Money will surely continue ___________ (exist) in some form in the future.
33.We should stay away from ___________ (harm) websites.
34.Don’t reply ___________ (polite) to unfriendly online comments.
35.He enjoys ___________ (send) short messages to his pen pal online.
36.We must ___________ (protect) the natural environment to live a better life.
37.This disaster is ___________ (terrible) than we thought.
38.I think it’s very ___________ (use). I can find whatever I want.
39.___________ (actual), Hohhot is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in summer.
40.She wants ___________ (be) a better English learner.
41.The old man lives in ___________ (lonely) in the countryside.
42.People in ancient China ___________ (trade) goods directly before they used shell money.
43.The basement of the house was ___________ last night because of the broken pipe, and the family had to clean up the mess. (flood)
44.Lingling is a ___________ girl. (talent)
45.How ___________ (meaning) it is to donate our pocket money to help those children in poor areas!
46.My mother has been to London many times, and she loves ___________ (west) food.
47.It’s important to make good ___________ (prepare) before a typhoon comes.
48.This rainstorm is the ___________ (heavy) in three years.
49.She was afraid of ___________ (disappoint) her parents, so she studied very hard before the exam.
50.The more we learn about culture, the ___________ (proud) we are.
51.—What kind of money do people use in the USA?
—They use ___________ (dollar).
52.As we all know, WeChat has become one of the ___________ (convenient) ways of communication.
53.I usually practice ___________ (speak) English in the morning.
54.Calligraphy is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art ___________ (form).
55.I ___________ (make) pizza with my cousins last Sunday.
56.My grandma’s geese ___________ (lay) four eggs last week.
57.The ___________ (help) old man got free food from rescue workers.
58.People in the north mainly eat noodles, while people in the _______ (south) areas prefer rice.
59.He wants ___________ (improve) his listening skills.
60.Money can’t buy real ___________ (happy).
61.The old man ___________ (pack) traditional snacks for his kids yesterday.
62.It is ___________ (risk) to tell your password to strangers online.
63.I am ___________ (scare) of dogs.
64.The thunderstorm came ___________ (sudden) than we expected.
65.He lives a ___________ (peace) life in the countryside.
66.We can finish the work ___________ (easy) with your help.
67.The old man thanked the children for their ___________ (kind).
68.His ___________ (ill) was caused by the cold wind in the snowstorm.
69.She is a ___________ (talent) artist.
70.The poor boy has never had enough ___________ (wealth) to go to school.
71.A modern ___________ (farm) may use drones (无人机) to check crops on the farm.
72.I often ___________ (search) for useful information.
73.After hearing the good news, she felt ___________ (warm) in her heart.
74.He checked the windows ___________ (carefully) of all the family members.
75.Global warming can cause longer and more ___________ (seriously) heatwaves.
76.While my mother ___________ (cook), I was reading.
77.They ___________ (pay) for the dinner in cash yesterday evening.
78.The ___________ (mean) of this ancient symbol is still unknown.
79.The flood takes away everything in __________ (it) way.
80.People can choose their own food and put as much as they like into this ________ (boil) pot.
3、 完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.过了一会儿,风开始逐渐变弱。
___________ ___________ ___________, the wind started to die down.
82.直到雨停了我们才去公园划船。
We ___________ go boating in the park ___________ the rain stopped.
83.你能给我一些关于如何提高听力的建议吗?
→ Can you give me some advice on ___________ ___________ ___________ my listening?
84.医生可以通过互联网为远距离的病人提供医疗保健。
Doctors can provide health care for patients ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ with the help of the Internet.
85.超过十亿人使用互联网。
___________ ___________ one billion people use the Internet.
86.我们应该学会在自然灾害中保护自己。
We should learn to ___________ ___________ in natural disasters.
87.我们都发现互联网很有用。
We all ____________ the internet very ____________.
88.她梦想长大后成为一名作家。
She ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to be a writer.
89.我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。
We should ___________ films.
90.你是如何控制自己的屏幕使用时间的?
___________ do you ___________ your screen time?
91.中欧班列是从中国开往欧洲距离最远的货运列车。
CR Express is the freight train that __________ __________ __________ from China to Europe.
92.天气太热,学校停课了。
The weather was too hot, ___________ the school was closed.
93.我们应该保护自己免受网络诈骗的伤害。
We should ___________ ourselves ___________ online fraud.
94.中国丝绸非常珍贵。
Chinese silk is very ___________.
95.那位老人因为生病而看起来苍白。
The old man looked ___________ because he was ill.
96.她偶然学会了刺绣。
___________ ___________, she learned embroidery.
97.我想知道是什么让你如此兴奋。
I want to know _____________ _____________ you so excited.
98.我每月有100元零花钱,我存30元。
I get 100 yuan as ___________ ___________ every month and I save 30 yuan.
99.她大学毕业后很可能找到一份好工作。
She ___________ ___________ ___________ get a good job after university.
100.我们应该为未来的生活做准备。
We should ___________ ___________ our future life well.
4 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材仁爱科普版)
八年级下册(Units 7-12) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.Suzhou gardens are famous both home and a___________.
【答案】abroad/broad
【详解】句意:苏州园林闻名国内外。“both home and a...”表示在国内和国外,abroad“在国外,到国外”,both home and abroad是固定短语,意为“国内外”。
2.The song always r___________ me of my happy childhood.
【答案】reminds/eminds
【详解】句意:这首歌总是让我想起快乐的童年。根据首字母“r”及“me of my happy childhood”的语境,应填动词“remind”(使想起),“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”;由“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语“The song”是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式“reminds”。
3.Can you i___________ what it would be like to live on another planet, with different animals and plants?
【答案】imagine/magine
【详解】句意:你能想象生活在另一个有不同动植物的星球上会是什么样子吗?根据“what it would be like to live on another planet”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“想象”,应用动词imagine“想象”,情态动词Can后接动词原形。
4.It is wrong to differentiate (区别) pupils according to their family b___________ .
【答案】background/ackground
【详解】句意:根据学生的家庭背景来区别对待他们是错误的。根据“differentiate (区别) pupils”’句和首字母b,空白处应填background(意为“背景”),构成固定搭配family background(家庭背景)。
5.Everyone was s___________ by the traffic accident.
【答案】shocked/hocked
【详解】句意:每个人都对这场交通事故感到震惊。根据首字母s和句意可知,应填shocked,意为“震惊的”。空前有系动词was,后接形容词作表语。
6.Each parent must a___________ the meeting to learn how to protect their children from danger.
【答案】attend/ttend
【详解】句意:每位家长都必须参加这次会议,学习如何保护孩子免受危险。根据语境“参加会议”以及首字母a,可确定用动词attend,情态动词must后接动词原形。
7.It’s n___________ for us to take some exercise after school.
【答案】necessary/ecessary
【详解】句意:放学后做些运动对我们来说是必要的。根据语句 “It’s … for us to take some exercise after school.” 及首字母 “n” 的提示可知,此空的含义为 “必要的”,英文翻译为 “necessary”,形容词,It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型。
8.It is c___________ to live near an underground station if you work in big cities.
【答案】convenient/onvenient
【详解】句意:如果你在大城市工作,住在地铁站附近很方便。根据首字母提示“c”以及“live near an underground station”可知,住在地铁站附近很方便,此处应用形容词convenient“方便的”作表语。
9.They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l___________ down.
【答案】lay/ay
【详解】句意:他们如此疲惫,以至于一躺下就睡着了。根据首字母l和短语...down,固定搭配lie down意为“躺下”;主句were为一般过去时,从句时态保持一致,lie(躺)的过去式为lay,符合语境与句子时态要求。故填lay。
10.I think computers is one of the most important i___________.
【答案】inventions/nventions
【详解】句意:我认为电脑是最重要的发明之一。该处需一个名词复数,在句中作介词of的宾语;上下文线索提示语义与“发明创造”相关;固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”,表示“最……之一”。结合首字母“i”,故填 inventions。
11.We ordered our favourite dishes according to the m___________ in the small restaurant.
【答案】menu/enu
【详解】句意:我们在这家小餐馆里根据菜单点了我们最喜欢的菜。“ordered our favourite dishes”和“in the small restaurant”表明,点菜的依据是餐厅的“菜单”,首字母m对应单词menu“菜单”。故填menu。
12.The r___________ development of technology makes life easier.
【答案】rapid/apid
【详解】句意:技术的快速发展让生活更便捷。根据首字母提示“r”以及“development of technology makes life easier”可知,此处表示“快速的”。形容词rapid“快速的”符合语境,在句中作定语修饰名词development。
13.My brother will go to a famous u___________ to study medicine after three years of high school study.
【答案】university/niversity
【详解】句意:我哥哥在三年高中学习后,将要去一所著名的大学学习医学。根据“学医”和首字母u,可知是去“大学”,故填university。
14.Don’t change it e___________ if you make a promise, or your friends will not trust you
【答案】easily/asily
【详解】句意:如果你做出了承诺,就不要轻易改变,否则你的朋友不会信任你。根据“or your friends will not trust you”及首字母可知,此处表示不要轻易改变承诺,副词easily“轻易地”修饰动词change。
15.He b___________ wanted to eat at this restaurant, so he waited in line for 2 hours.
【答案】badly/adly
【详解】句意:他非常迫切地想在这家餐厅吃饭,因此排了两小时的队。根据句首给出的首字母b,结合句子语境,这里需要一个副词修饰动词“wanted”。badly除了本义“糟糕地”,还可以表示“非常,迫切地”,常搭配want/need表示“非常想要/需要”,故填badly。
16.I used to be s___________ of water, but I am very good at swimming now.
【答案】scared/cared
【详解】句意:我过去常常害怕水,但我现在很擅长游泳。句中“used to”表示过去常常,提示动作发生在过去,根据“but I am very good at swimming now”以及首字母s提示可知,此处指过去害怕水,be scared of“害怕”,是固定搭配。
17.W___________ you come on a sunny or rainy day, the view of Zhongshan Mausoleum is always beautiful.
【答案】Whether
【详解】句意:无论你在晴天还是雨天来,中山陵的景色总是很美。结合首字母W与后文“sunny or rainy day(晴天还是雨天)”选择句式,此处填Whether;固定搭配 whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写,故填Whether。
18.The price of this book is r___________, so I decide to buy it.
【答案】reasonable/easonable
【详解】句意:这本书的价格很合理,所以我决定买下它。 根据“所以我决定买下它”可知,此处需要表示“价格合理”的形容词;结合首字母“r”,对应的单词是“reasonable(合理的)”,符合语境,故填reasonable。
19.I opened a new bank a___________ to save my pocket money safely.
【答案】account/ccount
【详解】句意:我开了一个新的银行账户来安全地存我的零花钱。根据首字母以及句中不定冠词a的提示,需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。bank account为固定搭配,意为银行账户。故填account。
20.I often d___________ English-learning videos from the Internet to practice my listening.
【答案】download/ownload
【详解】句意:我经常从网上下载英语学习视频来练习我的听力。根据首字母及“often”提示,本句为一般现在时,主语为I,需填动词原形作谓语。download表示“下载”,符合语境。
21.We have to c___________ our spring trip, because of the coming heavy rain.
【答案】cancel/ancel
【详解】句意:因为即将到来的大雨,我们不得不取消我们的春游。根据首字母及固定搭配“have to do sth.”提示,需填动词原形。cancel表示“撤销;取消;终止”,符合语境。故填cancel。
22.Mooncakes are t___________ Chinese food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】traditional/raditional
【详解】句意:月饼是中秋节的中国传统食物。根据首字母及语境可知,此处表示“传统”食物,traditional“传统的”符合语境,是形容词作修饰名词Chinese food。
23.My uncle is a computer e___________, and he knows a lot about IT skills.
【答案】expert/xpert
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名电脑专家,他非常了解信息技术技能。根据首字母及a提示,需填可数名词单数形式作表语。computer expert为固定搭配,意为“电脑专家”,expert表示“专家”,符合语境。故填expert。
24.A computer v_________ may break your system, and it will make your machine work wrong.
【答案】virus/irus
【详解】句意:电脑病毒可能会破坏你的系统,还会让你的设备运行出错。根据首字母及句首“A”提示,需填可数名词单数形式作主语。computer virus为固定搭配,意为“电脑病毒”,virus表示“病毒”,符合语境。
25.The cultural h___________ of China includes many ancient palaces and artworks.
【答案】heritage/eritage
【详解】句意:中国的文化遗产包括许多古代宫殿和艺术品。句中“many ancient palaces and artworks.”及首字母表明,此处是在强调文化遗产,用名词heritage“遗产”,构成固定搭配cultural heritage“文化遗产”。
26.We should t___________ every person around us with kindness and respect.
【答案】treat/reat
【详解】句意:我们应该用善意和尊重对待我们身边的每一个人。根据首字母及情态动词should提示,需要填写动词原形。treat表示 “对待;看待”,符合语境。
27.There is a high r___________ of swimming in this river, for the water is too deep.
【答案】risk/isk
【详解】句意:在这条河里游泳有很高的风险,因为水太深了。根据首字母及 “a” 提示,需填可数名词单数形式。a high risk of 为固定搭配,意为 “……的高风险”,risk 表示 “风险;危险”,符合语境。
28.The children used an old map to go on a t___________ hunt in the backyard.
【答案】treasure/reasure
【详解】句意:孩子们用一张旧地图在后院进行寻宝活动。根据首字母及语境可推测,此处表示“去寻宝”,表达为go on a treasure hunt。
29.You can’t suddenly cover my eyes from behind. You really s___________ me just now.
【答案】scared/cared
【详解】句意:你不能突然从后面捂住我的眼睛,你刚才真的吓到我了。根据“can’t suddenly cover my eyes from behind”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“吓到我了”,scare“使害怕”,动词;根据“just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式scared。
30.The school library has a w_______ of books that can help students learn more about the world.
【答案】wealth/ealth
【详解】句意:学校图书馆有大富的书籍,能帮助学生更多地了解世界。“a wealth of”是固定短语,表示“丰富的,大量的”,结合首字母“w”,此处应填wealth。
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Don’t be nervous. Try your best and you’ll pass the exam ___________ (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:别紧张。全力以赴,你将轻松通过考试。空格处在谓语动词pass之后,用来修饰动词,在句中作状语。修饰动词需用副词形式。提示词“easy”是形容词,表示“容易的”,变成副词需要改y为i加ly。故填easily。
32.Money will surely continue ___________ (exist) in some form in the future.
【答案】to exist
【详解】句意:金钱在未来肯定会以某种形式继续存在。continue to do sth表示“继续/持续做某事”,因此动词exist要用不定式形式to exist。
33.We should stay away from ___________ (harm) websites.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:我们应该远离有害的网站。此处需要形容词作定语修饰websites。harm的形容词形式是harmful意为“有害的”。
34.Don’t reply ___________ (polite) to unfriendly online comments.
【答案】impolitely
【详解】句意:不要对不友好的在线评论作出不礼貌的回复。polite“礼貌的”,为形容词。句中“reply”为动词,需要用副词修饰,故先将polite变为副词politely;结合句意“不要对不友好的评论……回复”,可知应取反义,即在politely前加否定前缀im-,构成impolitely,意为“不礼貌地”。
35.He enjoys ___________ (send) short messages to his pen pal online.
【答案】sending
【详解】句意:他喜欢在线给他的笔友发送短信。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,需接动名词作宾语。“send”的动名词形式为“sending”。
36.We must ___________ (protect) the natural environment to live a better life.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意:为了过上更好的生活,我们必须保护自然环境。情态动词must后接动词原形,protect意为“保护”,是动词,在句中作谓语。故填protect。
37.This disaster is ___________ (terrible) than we thought.
【答案】more terrible
【详解】句意:这场灾难比我们想象的更糟糕。句中“than”是比较级的标志词,括号内提示词terrible意为“糟糕的”,其比较级为more terrible。
38.I think it’s very ___________ (use). I can find whatever I want.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我认为它非常有用。我可以找到任何我想要的东西。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语,后句“I can find whatever I want”表明它非常有用,useful“有用的”符合。
39.___________ (actual), Hohhot is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in summer.
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意:事实上,呼和浩特真的是一个放松身心、愉悦自我的好地方,尤其是在夏天。空格位于句首,用来修饰整个句子,需要填入副词作状语,对全句进行语气补充。括号内单词“actual”变为副词形式actually,意为 “事实上、实际上”,符合句首状语的语法要求。
40.She wants ___________ (be) a better English learner.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:她想要成为一名更好的英语学习者。根据固定搭配want to do sth.(想要做某事)可知,此处需要用动词不定式,因此be要变为to be。
41.The old man lives in ___________ (lonely) in the countryside.
【答案】loneliness
【详解】句意:这位老人孤独地生活在乡下。介词in后需要接名词作宾语,形容词lonely的名词形式是loneliness,意为“孤独”,是不可数名词。
42.People in ancient China ___________ (trade) goods directly before they used shell money.
【答案】traded
【详解】句意:古代中国人在使用贝壳钱之前直接进行货物交易。“before they used shell money”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。trade的过去式是直接在词尾加-d,故填traded。
43.The basement of the house was ___________ last night because of the broken pipe, and the family had to clean up the mess. (flood)
【答案】flooded
【详解】句意:昨晚因为水管破裂,房子的地下室被淹了,一家人不得不清理脏乱。括号里给的是动词flood。句子主语是the basement,它是“被水淹没”的对象,所以需要用被动语态(be +过去分词),flood的过去分词是flooded。
44.Lingling is a ___________ girl. (talent)
【答案】talented
【详解】句意:玲玲是一个有才华的女孩。talent“天赋;才能”,句中“girl”为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰。talent的形容词形式是talented,意为“有才能的;有天赋的”。
45.How ___________ (meaning) it is to donate our pocket money to help those children in poor areas!
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意:把我们的零花钱捐给贫困地区的孩子们是多么有意义啊!本句为感叹句,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,因此空格处需要填形容词。“meaning”的形容词形式为“meaningful”,意为“有意义的”。
46.My mother has been to London many times, and she loves ___________ (west) food.
【答案】western
【详解】句意:我妈妈去过伦敦很多次,她喜欢西餐。此处需要形容词修饰“food”,“west”对应的形容词是“western”。故填western。
47.It’s important to make good ___________ (prepare) before a typhoon comes.
【答案】preparations
【详解】句意:在台风来临前做好充分的准备很重要。make preparations为固定短语,意为“做准备”,preparation为可数名词,此处用复数形式。
48.This rainstorm is the ___________ (heavy) in three years.
【答案】heaviest
【详解】句意:这场暴雨是三年来最大的。heavy“重的;大的”,句中“in three years”表示比较范围(三年来),且前面有定冠词“the”,说明需要使用最高级。heavy的最高级形式是heaviest,意为“最大的;最猛烈的”。
49.She was afraid of ___________ (disappoint) her parents, so she studied very hard before the exam.
【答案】disappointing
【详解】句意:她害怕让她的父母失望,所以她在考试前非常努力地学习。disappoint“使失望”,be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,固定用法,动词要用动名词,disappoint动名词为disappointing。故填disappointing。
50.The more we learn about culture, the ___________ (proud) we are.
【答案】prouder
【详解】句意:我们学到的文化越多,我们就越自豪。本句为“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。proud的比较级是prouder,在句中作表语。
51.—What kind of money do people use in the USA?
—They use ___________ (dollar).
【答案】dollars
【详解】句意:——美国人使用哪种钱?——他们使用美元。分析句子结构可知,空格处在动词use之后,在句中作宾语。美国使用的货币单位是美元。dollar“美元”是可数名词,此处表示泛指这一类货币单位,需用名词的复数形式dollars。
52.As we all know, WeChat has become one of the ___________ (convenient) ways of communication.
【答案】most convenient
【详解】句意:众所周知,微信已经成为最便捷的沟通方式之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构,表示“最……之一”,需用形容词最高级;convenient的最高级为most convenient,故填most convenient。
53.I usually practice ___________ (speak) English in the morning.
【答案】speaking
【详解】句意:我通常在早上练习说英语。根据“practice”可知,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,空处使用动名词speaking。
54.Calligraphy is one of the best-known traditional Chinese art ___________ (form).
【答案】forms
【详解】句意:书法是最著名的中国传统艺术形式之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”。在这个句子中,“one of the best-known traditional Chinese art...”,后面需要接可数名词复数形式,form是可数名词,其复数形式是forms,所以此处应填forms。
55.I ___________ (make) pizza with my cousins last Sunday.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:上周日我和我的堂兄弟们一起做了披萨。句中“last Sunday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。make是不规则动词,其过去式为made。
56.My grandma’s geese ___________ (lay) four eggs last week.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意:我奶奶的鹅上周下了四个蛋。lay“下蛋;产卵”,动词;根据时间状语“last week”可知句子为一般过去时,lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。
57.The ___________ (help) old man got free food from rescue workers.
【答案】helpless
【详解】句意:这位无助的老人从救援人员那里领到了免费食物。领取救助食物,对应“无助的老人”,形容词修饰名词old man,作前置定语。help的形容词为helpless“无助的”。
58.People in the north mainly eat noodles, while people in the ________ (south) areas prefer rice.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意: 北方人主要吃面条,而南方地区的人更喜欢吃米饭。句中括号内单词south是名词,意为“南方”,空格后有名词areas,需要用形容词来修饰名词,south对应的形容词是southern,意为“南方的”,故填southern。
59.He wants ___________ (improve) his listening skills.
【答案】to improve
【详解】原句中“wants”是关键词,表示“想要”的动词“want”后须接动词不定式作宾语,即固定搭配“want to do sth.”想要做某事。本句为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“wants”,其后接动词不定式“to improve”。故填to improve。
60.Money can’t buy real ___________ (happy).
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:金钱买不到真正的幸福。空格前的real是形容词,用来修饰名词,因此需要把提示词happy变为对应的名词形式happiness,意为“幸福”,是不可数名词。
61.The old man ___________ (pack) traditional snacks for his kids yesterday.
【答案】packed
【详解】句意:这位老人昨天为他的孩子们打包传统小吃。根据时间状语yesterday可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词pack“打包”的过去式为packed(规则变化,直接+ed)。故填packed。
62.It is ___________ (risk) to tell your password to strangers online.
【答案】risky
【详解】句意:在网上把密码告诉陌生人是有风险的。It is +形容词+to do是固定句型,系动词is后面需要填入形容词作表语,名词risk对应的形容词为risky。
63.I am ___________ (scare) of dogs.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意:我害怕狗。scare意为“使害怕”,是动词。其形容词形式有scary(吓人的,常修饰事物)和scared(感到害怕的,常修饰人)。此处描述人的感受,且为固定搭配be scared of,表示“害怕”。
64.The thunderstorm came ___________ (sudden) than we expected.
【答案】more suddenly
【详解】句意:雷雨来得比我们预料的更突然。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式。sudden“突然的”,形容词,其副词形式为suddenly,修饰动词“came”;suddenly的比较级是more suddenly,表示“更突然地”。
65.He lives a ___________ (peace) life in the countryside.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意:他在乡下过着平静的生活。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词life,peace的形容词形式是peaceful,表示“平静的、安宁的”。
66.We can finish the work ___________ (easy) with your help.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:在你的帮助下,我们可以轻松完成这项工作。easy“容易的”,形容词,此处修饰动词finish,应该用副词easily“容易地”,故填easily。
67.The old man thanked the children for their ___________ (kind).
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:老人感谢孩子们的善良。根据“their”可知,此处需要填入名词形式;“kind”是形容词,其名词形式为kindness,意为“善良”,是不可数名词。
68.His ___________ (ill) was caused by the cold wind in the snowstorm.
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:他的疾病是由暴风雪中的冷风引起的。“His”为形容词性物主代词,后接名词;ill“患病的”,形容词,对应的名词为illness。
69.She is a ___________ (talent) artist.
【答案】talented
【详解】句意:她是一位有才华的艺术家。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词artist,talent的形容词形式为talented。
70.The poor boy has never had enough ___________ (wealth) to go to school.
【答案】wealth
【详解】句意:这个可怜的男孩从来没有足够的钱去上学。enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前,wealth本身就是不可数名词,意为“财富”,不需要变换词形。
71.A modern ___________ (farm) may use drones (无人机) to check crops on the farm.
【答案】farmer
【详解】句意:一位现代农民可能会使用无人机来检查农场里的庄稼。farm“农场”,此处作主语,指代从事农业的人,应使用名词farmer。且空格前为不定冠词“A”,故farmer应用单数形式。故填farmer。
72.I often ___________ (search) for useful information.
【答案】search
【详解】句意:我经常搜索有用的信息。根据句中的often可知,该句时态为一般现在时。主语是I,为第一人称,动词用原形,search本身就是动词原形,所以此处直接用search。
73.After hearing the good news, she felt ___________ (warm) in her heart.
【答案】warm
【详解】句意:听到这个好消息后,她心里感到温暖。根据句中“felt”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,warm“温暖的”。
74.He checked the windows ___________ (carefully) of all the family members.
【答案】most carefully
【详解】句意:在所有家庭成员中,他更仔细地检查了所有家庭成员的窗户。“在所有家庭成员中”表示三者及以上的比较,需用副词最高级;多音节副词“carefully”的最高级为“most carefully”。
75.Global warming can cause longer and more ___________ (seriously) heatwaves.
【答案】serious
【详解】句意:全球变暖会引发持续更久、更严重的热浪。括号里seriously是副词,此处修饰名词heatwaves“热浪”要用形容词;seriously形容词为serious。 并列结构“longer and more+形容词原级”,more serious构成比较级。
76.While my mother ___________ (cook), I was reading.
【答案】was cooking
【详解】句意:当我妈妈在做饭的时候,我正在看书。while引导时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时进行,主句为过去进行时,从句也应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were + 现在分词,主语my mother为第三人称单数,be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填was cooking。
77.They ___________ (pay) for the dinner in cash yesterday evening.
【答案】paid
【详解】句意:他们昨晚用现金支付了晚餐的费用。pay for…意为“为……付款”,pay是动词,根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,pay的过去式是paid。
78.The ___________ (mean) of this ancient symbol is still unknown.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:这个古老符号的意义仍然未知。定冠词the后面通常接名词。动词mean对应的名词形式是meaning,意为“意义”。故填meaning。
79.The flood takes away everything in __________ (it) way.
【答案】its
【详解】句意:洪水冲走了沿途的一切。空处需要用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语,来修饰名词“way”,表示“它的”。in its way意为“沿途”,符合语境。
80.People can choose their own food and put as much as they like into this ________ (boil) pot.
【答案】boiling
【详解】句意:人们可以选择自己喜欢的食物,想放多少就往这个沸腾的锅里放多少。boil“煮沸;烧开”,句中“pot”为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,表示“正在沸腾的”,boil的形容词形式有两种:boiling意为“沸腾的;滚烫的”,常用来修饰物,表示正在进行的状态;boiled意为“煮熟的;烧开过的”,表示已经完成的状态。此处指锅里的水正在沸腾,强调正在进行的状态,应用boiling。
3、 完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.过了一会儿,风开始逐渐变弱。
___________ ___________ ___________, the wind started to die down.
【答案】 After a while
【详解】根据中英文对比,可知此处缺“过了一会儿”。“after a while过了一会儿”,固定用法,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填After;a;while。
82.直到雨停了我们才去公园划船。
We ___________ go boating in the park ___________ the rain stopped.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词组,对应的英文表达是“not...until...”。根据“stopped”可知句子时态为一般过去时,go为实义动词,其否定形式要借助助动词didn’t 。故应填didn’t;until。
83.你能给我一些关于如何提高听力的建议吗?
→ Can you give me some advice on ___________ ___________ ___________ my listening?
【答案】 how to improve
【详解】原句中“提高”“如何”是关键词,表示“如何做某事”的结构是how to do sth。本句中介词on后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,故填how;to;improve。
84.医生可以通过互联网为远距离的病人提供医疗保健。
Doctors can provide health care for patients ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ with the help of the Internet.
【答案】 over a long distance
【详解】原句中“远距离”是关键词,对应的短语是over a long distance,整体作后置定语修饰“patients”,表示“跨越很远距离的”。
85.超过十亿人使用互联网。
___________ ___________ one billion people use the Internet.
【答案】 More than
【详解】原句的关键词是“超过”,表示“超过、多于”的固定短语是“more than”,句首首字母大写。
86.我们应该学会在自然灾害中保护自己。
We should learn to ___________ ___________ in natural disasters.
【答案】 protect ourselves
【详解】原句中“保护自己”是关键词,表示“保护自己”的英文短语是protect oneself。本句主语为“We”,因此反身代词应使用ourselves(我们自己)。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填protect;ourselves。
87.We all ____________ the internet very ____________.
我们都发现互联网很有用。
【答案】 find useful
【详解】原句中“发现”和“有用”是关键词,固定结构“find sth.+adj.”表示“发现某物……”,本句为一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形find;“有用的”用形容词useful,符合结构和语义,故填find;useful。
88.她梦想长大后成为一名作家。
She ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to be a writer.
【答案】 dreams of growing up
【详解】原句中“梦想”和“长大”是关键词,表示“梦想”的短语是dream of。“梦想做某事”用dream of doing,主语she为第三人称单数,故用dreams;“长大”用grow up,介词of后接动名词growing,up不变。
89.我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。
We should ___________ films.
【答案】keep quiet when watching/keep quiet when we watch
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“保持安静”和“看电影的时候”,“保持安静”用短语keep quiet;“当……时候”用when引导时间状语从句,“看”用实义动词watch,由于从句主语与主句主语 (we) 一致,可省略主语和be动词,直接用现在分词watching表主动动作,也可以使用完整从句形式,时态为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形watch,情态动词should后接动词原形keep,故填keep quiet when watching/keep quiet when we watch。
90.你是如何控制自己的屏幕使用时间的?
___________ do you ___________ your screen time?
【答案】 How manage
【详解】原句中“如何控制”是关键词,应使用“how”引导的疑问句提问,表示控制的词汇是“manage”句子为一般现在时,故填How;manage。
91.中欧班列是从中国开往欧洲距离最远的货运列车。
CR Express is the freight train that ___________ ___________ ___________ from China to Europe.
【答案】 travels the farthest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“开往……距离最远”;“行驶”的英文表达为travel,先行词the freight train是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用travels;“最远”的英文表达为the farthest。故填travels;the;farthest。
92.天气太热,学校停课了。
The weather was too hot, ___________ the school was closed.
【答案】so
【详解】原句前后是因果关系,前半句表示原因,后半句表示结果,用连词so连接,意为“因此、所以”。
93.我们应该保护自己免受网络诈骗的伤害。
We should ___________ ourselves ___________ online fraud.
【答案】 protect from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“保护……免受……的伤害”。protect...from...“保护……免受……”,是动词短语;情态动词“should”后接动词原形“protect”。故填protect;from。
94.中国丝绸非常珍贵。
Chinese silk is very ___________.
【答案】precious
【详解】原句中“珍贵”是关键词,作表语。“珍贵”对应的英文为precious,此处直接使用形容词原形即可,故填precious。
95.那位老人因为生病而看起来苍白。
The old man looked ___________ because he was ill.
【答案】pale
【详解】原句中“苍白”是关键词。“苍白”用形容词pale,此处位于系动词looked之后作表语,故填pale。
96.她偶然学会了刺绣。
___________ ___________, she learned embroidery.
【答案】 By chance/accident
【详解】根据中文,此处缺少“偶然”。by chance/accident意为“偶然地”,置于句首作状语,首字母大写。
97.我想知道是什么让你如此兴奋。
I want to know _____________ _____________ you so excited.
【答案】 what made
【详解】原句中“是什么让”是关键词,表示“什么”的词汇是what,引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“让”的词汇是make,此处表示过去发生的事导致现在兴奋,所以用一般过去时,make的过去式是made。
98.我每月有100元零花钱,我存30元。
I get 100 yuan as ___________ ___________ every month and I save 30 yuan.
【答案】 pocket money
【详解】原句中“零花钱”是关键词,表示“零花钱”的名词短语是pocket money,它属于抽象/集合类不可数名词,表示 “零花钱” 这一整体概念。
99.她大学毕业后很可能找到一份好工作。
She ___________ ___________ ___________ get a good job after university.
【答案】 is likely to
【详解】“be likely to do”是固定搭配,意为“很可能做某事”,主语“She”是单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。
100.我们应该为未来的生活做准备。
We should ___________ ___________ our future life well.
【答案】 prepare for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“为……做准备”。prepare for“为……做准备”,且should后接动词原形。故填prepare;for。
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