摘要:
该小学英语课件围绕“太阳、月球与地球运行”主题,涵盖核心词汇(move, say)、核心句型(What can you see...? ...is moving around... It takes...about...to...)及方位介词。课堂通过“Watch and answer”歌曲问答、“Look and say”图片识别导入,从已知天体过渡到运行规律,以对话学习、语法讲解(特殊疑问句、现在进行时)和练习为支架,构建知识脉络。
其亮点是跨学科融合,通过B5歌谣、角色扮演和画天体图活动,提升语言能力(运用句型描述运行)与思维品质(空间认知),作业分层(必做听读、选做观察夜空)培养学习能力。实例如歌谣巩固句型传递科学知识,帮助学生提升综合素养,教师可借助结构化资料高效教学。
内容正文:
Unit 5 The sun rises every day
Period 2 B1-B5
(新教材)小学英语辽师大版四年级下册
Learning objectives
通过本节课的学习,学生能够:
听懂、认读核心词汇:move, say;
理解并运用核心句型“What can you see ...?”“I can see ...”“What are they doing?”“... is moving around ...”“It takes ... about ... to ...”以及用方位介词描述物体位置的表达;
听懂并跟读对话及短文,分角色扮演,做到语音语调基本准确;
能结合实际,了解太阳、月球与地球的基本运行规律,培养对宇宙科学的初步兴趣,提升空间认知能力。
2
Watch and answer
What can we see in the song?
The sun and the moon.
Look and say
the Sun
the Moon
the Earth
Do you know how to say them in English?
Look and complete
It takes the ______ about a year to go around the ______.
Sun
Earth
The ______ is our closest friend in space.
Moon
5
Look and answer
1. Who are talking?
They are a man, Wang Xiaohui and Billy.
2. Where are they looking at?
They are looking at the sky.
3. What are they talking about?
They are talking about ...
B1 Listen and learn to say
Look, children. What can you see up there?
I can see the sun, the moon and the earth.
What引导的特殊疑问句
基本结构:What+情态动词+主语+实义动词+地点状语
其核心目的是对某地的人/物/动作进行提问,答案通常是具体的事物。
例句:
What can you see in the sky?
I can see the sun and the clouds.
Well done. What are they doing?
7
Look and complete
______ can you see in the sky?
I can see the sun and clouds.
What
B1 Listen and learn to say
Look, children. What can you see up there?
I can see the sun, the moon and the earth.
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
基本结构:What+be动词+主语+ing?描述说话里正在发生的动作。
例句:
What are you cooking for dinner tonight?
Well done. What are they doing?
9
Look and say
What is the boy in red doing?
What is the girl doing?
B1 Listen and learn to say
move
移动
Look, children. What can you see up there?
I can see the sun, the moon and the earth.
Well done. What are they doing?
The moon is moving around the earth.
The earth is moving around the sun.
用法口诀:
move词有两类,动名用法记心怀,
作动词,搬与移;作名词,表行动,
过去式,很简单,词尾直接加上d。
现在分词去e加-ing:moving;
过去式直接加d:moved。
Please _____ the chair.
move
11
B1 Listen and learn to say
Look, children. What can you see up there?
I can see the sun, the moon and the earth.
Well done. What are they doing?
现在进行时(be+doing)
表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或持续进行的状态。
1.本句中,The moon是单数名词,所以用is(be动词口诀:单数is,复数are,I用am,you用are)。
2.moon和earth是宇宙中独一无二的事物,前面必须加定冠词the。
The moon is moving around the earth.
The earth is moving around the sun.
12
Look and say
The students are running on the playground.
The birds are flying in the park.
B1 Listen and learn to say
It takes the moon about a month to go around the earth.
Are you saying something, Albert?
say
说
14
B1 Listen and learn to say
It takes the moon about a month to go around the earth.
Are you saying something, Albert?
No. I'm thinking. It takes the earth about a year to go around the sun.
I see.
主谓宾+不定式(to do)
基本结构:It takes sb./sth.+时间+to do sth.表达做某事花费某人/某物多长时间。本句中about是副词,用来修饰后面的时间,表达更灵活。
例句:
It takes me about 20 minutes to walk to school.
15
Look and say
It takes my brother about 30 minutes to make a model of the earth.
It takes the earth about a year to go around the sun.
Good to know
Listen and imitate
1.Content(内容)★★★
2.Pronunciation (发音)★★★
3.Emotion (感情)★★★
Tips:
18
Role play
1.Content(内容)★★★
2.Pronunciation (发音)★★★
3.Emotion (感情)★★★
4.Acting (表演)★★★
Tips:
B2 Learn to say
What can …?
… is moving around …
What can you see up there?
I can see the sun, the moon and the earth. The earth is moving around the sun
The moon is moving around the earth.
B3 Act it out
I can see ...
What can you see …?
...
What are they doing?
21
B3 Act it out
I / He / She / They can see …
What can you / he / she / they see …?
What are they doing?
…
B4 Listen and say
1. What can you see in the man’s hand?
2. Where is the flower?
Look! The flower is in my hand. Oops! It's on my hat. Oops! It's above my head. Oops! It's under my hat. Where is it now? Oh, it's beside Miss Lin! It's for you, Miss Lin! Thank you.
3. Who is this flower for?
Look and say
Look! The … is in my hand. Oops! It's … my ... Oops! It's … my ... Oops! It's … my ... Where is it now? Oh, it's … you! It's for you! Thank you.
B5 Listen and enjoy
The Earth, the Moon and the Sun
The earth turns around,
The earth turns around.
Once a day, every day,
The earth turns around.
The moon goes around the earth,
The moon goes around the earth.
Once a month, every month,
The moon goes around the earth.
The earth goes around the sun,
The earth goes around the sun.
Once a year, every year,
The earth goes around the sun.
Summary
1.学习了what引导的特殊疑问句(针对事物进行提问):
— What can you see in the night sky?
— I can see the moon and some stars.
3.学习了主谓宾+不定式(to do):
It takes a spaceship about several days to fly to the moon.
2.学习了现在进行时(be+doing):
She is writing on the blackboard.
Listen and read the dialogue twice.
Draw a picture of the sun, the moon and the earth, write the English words beside them, and describe their running relationship in one or two sentences.
Observe the night sky with your family and try to introduce celestial bodies(天体)using the language learned in this class.
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Need to do
Choose to do
Homework
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