精品解析：2026年河北邯郸市育华中学中考考前预测模拟英语试卷

2026.6.6邯郸市育华中学中考四模 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. On Sunday. B. Once a week. C. Three days. 2. A. At home. B. It’s windy C. A good idea. 3. A. What a pity! B. Have a good time! C. What happened? 4. A. Thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Not bad. 5. A. You’re so kind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I think so. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. How does Alice usually like going to school? A. B. C. 7. What is the woman looking for? A. B. C. 8. Why is Betty going to have a party? A. To celebrate her birthday. B. To celebrate her move. C. To celebrate her pleasant trip. 9. When is Tim supposed to arrive at the party? A. At 7:20 p. m. B. At 7:30p. m. C. At 7:40p. m. 10. What was Jack doing when he got hurt? A. He was cooking dinner. B. He was washing dishes. C. He was cleaning the kitchen. 11. Who is looking after Jack in the hospital now? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 12. How soon will Jack go home? A. In 2 days. B. In 3 days. C. In 4 days. 13. When did Kate move to the community? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 14. Where is the park? A. Behind the community. B. Opposite the community. C. On the left of the community. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 16. Who is Jane unhappy with? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 17. What is Jane’s problem? A. She is weak at her study. B. She has no free time on weekends. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. 18. What might Jane do next? A. Have more lessons. B. Ask teachers for help. C. Have a talk with parents. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How long will the sale last? A. For half an hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 4 hours. 20. What can the students bring to sell? A. New storybooks. B. Homemade food. C. Second-hand clothes. 21. What’s the purpose of the school sale? A. To help old people in the town. B. To teach students to make money. C. To improve students’ money management. 22. Who often goes hiking with Sam? A. His classmate Bill. B. His friend Andy. C. His cousin Kevin. 23. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Mondays from 9 p. m. to 11 p. m. B. On Sundays from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. C. On Sundays from 8 a. m. to 10 a. m. 24. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both go with their parents. B. They only take short trips. C. They use their mobile phones for help. 25. Why is hiking good for Sam? A. It’s good exercise and it is fun to be with friends. B. He doesn’t want to do his homework. C. He can come up with new ideas while hiking. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet On the first day leave on ________21st arrive at Paris ________in the afternoon stay at one of the biggest hotels in Paris Jack and I:________a room On the second day visit the Eiffel Tower John: take a（n）________trip with my dad On the third day Mom and I: go shopping in the ________markets 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Under a big tree, a few boys were arguing about whose handwriting was the best. One of them said, “Look at the Chinese character fei(fly) I wrote. Isn’t it ____1____?” “Yours is okay. Look at the Chinese character feng (wind) I wrote. It is much more beautiful and looks like a dragon flying in the sky!” said another boy. The third boy, Liu Gongquan, shouted, “Look, I am going to write a huge Chinese character da (big) that can reach the sky.” After writing, he ____2____ threw the brush aside and looked satisfied with his work. Then, an old man passing by ____3____ their writing and burst into laughter, “There is a man without ____4____ in Huayuan County, but he writes so much better than you three.” Only Liu Gongquan took the old man’s ____5____ seriously. So he left for Huayuan County and found the man. He was so amazed by the man’s handwriting with his feet that he ____6____ the man to be his teacher. The man smiled, “Young man, I make ____7____ by writing couplets (对联) to raise my family. But Chinese calligraphy (书法) is not only a way for a living, but a cultural treasure which is worth passing down for generations (世代). So I can ____8____ you a few suggestions.” Then he wrote: Emptying eight vats (缸) of water; Turning the pool black with ink. Copying the handwriting of hundreds of calligraphers (书法家); Reaching a high level and being successful finally. After that, Liu Gongquan ____9____ day after day and learned from the calligraphy masters of the time. Liu Gongquan understood calligraphy needed both ____10____ and respect for tradition. Finally, he formed his own style and became a master. 1. A. valuable B. beautiful C. meaningful D. useful 2. A. patiently B. sadly C. carefully D. proudly 3. A. looked at B. looked for C. picked up D. picked out 4. A. feet B. hands C. legs D. ears 5. A. advice B. laughter C. words D. worries 6. A. asked B. reminded C. allowed D. trained 7. A. progress B. trouble C. money D. sense 8. A. lend B. send C. save D. offer 9. A. practiced B. played C. checked D. waited 10. A. courage B. praise C. effort D. help 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了柳公权年少时因自满而被一位老人点醒，最终刻苦练习书法成为一代大师的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：其中一个男孩说，“看我写的‘飞’字，难道不漂亮吗？” 前文说几个男孩在争论谁的书法最好，这个男孩显然在夸自己，后文另一个男孩也说自己的字“更美”，所以空格处应选beautiful“漂亮的”。 【2题详解】 句意：写完以后，他自豪地把笔扔到一边，对自己的作品很满意。 从后面“looked satisfied with his work”可知他很得意，动作应该是“自豪地”。patiently耐心地，sadly悲伤地，carefully仔细地，都和满意的心情矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：这时，一位路过的老人看到了他们的字，大笑起来。 老人路过，自然先是“看”到他们的字才笑。looked for寻找，picked up捡起，picked out挑选，都不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：华原县有一个没有手的人，但他写得比你们三个好多了。 后文老人用脚写字，说明他没有手，应选hands“手”。 【5题详解】 句意：只有柳公权认真对待了老人的话。 老人的一番话让柳公权记在心里并去找人。advice建议（老人并未直接给建议），laughter笑声，worries担忧，都不如words“话语”直接准确。 【6题详解】 句意：他被那人用脚写的字惊呆了，于是请求那人做他的老师。 固定搭配ask sb. to be one’s teacher“请求某人当老师”。reminded提醒，allowed允许，trained训练，都不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我靠写对联赚钱养家。 从“raise my family”可知是为了生计赚钱。make money“赚钱”最适合。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我可以给你一些建议。 offer sb. suggestions“提供建议”是常见表达。lend借出，send发送，save节省，都不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：之后，柳公权日复一日地练习，并向当时的书法大师学习。 结合他得到的建议（用尽八缸水）和后面的“learned from”，可知他勤奋“练习”。 【10题详解】 句意：柳公权明白了书法既需要努力也需要对传统的尊重。 诗中的“用尽八缸水，墨染一池黑”体现的是勤奋“努力”。courage勇气，praise表扬，help帮助，都不符合。effort努力，最合适。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的适当形式。 Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He is ____11____ (interest) in model planes very much. Do you know ____12____ he is so crazy about them? Because he thinks making model planes brings him a lot of joy. He ____13____ (try) several model planes since two years ago. He spends almost all his free time on it, and he keeps getting better at his hobby. Today is Sunday. Tony ____14____ (write) an article now. He wants to finish it quickly so that he can have more time for his favourite thing. Last month, he ____15____ (throw) himself into the work of making model planes. Tony made a model plane by himself. He flew it ____16____ (successful). His model plane was 0.8 metres and weighed about 35 kilograms. It was the ____17____ (large) one he had ever made and he thought it the most wonderful one. I also made one, but his model plane was better than ____18____ (I). When he made the planes, he met many problems. “First, I have no tools to make the planes. Then I learned to make simple tools with some____19____ (knife). Another problem was that people didn’t understand me. Once, when I said I was going to make ____20____ model plane, many people thought it was impossible. But I would like ____21____ (keep) on working hard.” Tony said. A model plane competition ____22____ (hold) in his town on May 14, 2024. He did his best and won the ____23____ (four) place. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed ____24____ being a plane engineer. I’m sure his dream ____25____ (come) true when he grows up. I think he will always stick to his dreams. 【答案】11. interested 12. why 13. has tried##has been trying 14. is writing 15. threw 16. successfully 17. largest 18. mine 19. knives 20. a 21. to keep 22. was held 23. fourth 24. of##about 25. will come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了十五岁少年托尼对制作模型飞机的狂热喜爱和不懈努力，展现了他克服重重困难、坚守梦想并在比赛中斩获佳绩的励志过程，强调了坚持梦想与付出汗水的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他对模型飞机非常感兴趣。本句中空前为系动词“is”，空后为介词“in”，固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。 【12题详解】 句意：你知道他为什么对它们如此着迷吗？根据下文“Because he thinks making model planes brings him a lot of joy.”可知，上文是在询问原因，故需用why引导宾语从句。 【13题详解】 句意：从两年前起，他已经尝试了好几架模型飞机。时间状语“since two years ago”提示本句应用现在完成时，主语为“He”，故需填现在完成时形式has tried；此外，由于制作、尝试模型飞机这一动作自两年前开始发生，一直不间断地持续到现在，且目前该动作仍在继续进行，因此也可以使用现在完成进行时has been trying。 【14题详解】 句意：托尼现在正在写一篇文章。时间状语“now”和前文“Today is Sunday.”提示此处描述的是此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“is/are+doing”，主语为单数“Tony”，故需用is writing。 【15题详解】 句意：上个月，他全身心投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。时间状语“Last month”提示本句应用一般过去时，动词短语throw oneself into意为“全身心投入于”，故需用动词throw的过去式threw。 【16题详解】 句意：他成功地让它飞了起来。空处用以修饰前面的谓语动词“flew”，需用副词作状语，故需用形容词successful的副词形式successfully。 【17题详解】 句意：这是他做过的最大的一架，他认为也是最棒的一架。空前有定冠词“the”，且空后的定语从句“he had ever made”提示这里表示“最……的一个”，应使用最高级，故需用形容词large的最高级largest。 【18题详解】 句意：我也做了一架，但他的模型飞机比我的好。本句将“his model plane”与“my model plane”进行对比，为了避免名词重复，应用名词性物主代词代替，故需将人称代词I转换为mine。 【19题详解】 句意：“然后我学会了用一些刀制作简单的工具。”knife为可数名词，空前有“some”修饰，需使用名词复数形式knives。 【20题详解】 句意：“有一次当我说我要做一架模型飞机时，很多人觉得这不可能。”空后的“model plane”为单数可数名词，在此处表示泛指，且“model”的发音以辅音音素开头，故需用不定冠词a。 【21题详解】 句意：“但我想继续努力。”托尼说。固定搭配“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处应用keep的不定式形式作宾语。 【22题详解】 句意：2024年5月14日，他所在的镇上举办了一场模型飞机比赛。主语“A model plane competition”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系，且“May 14, 2024”是具体过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数主语，故需用was held。 【23题详解】 句意：他尽了全力，获得了第四名。空处修饰其后的名词“place”表示“第四名”这一特定名次，需用基数词“four”的序数词形式fourth。 【24题详解】 句意：谈到未来时，他说他梦想成为一名飞机工程师。固定搭配dream of/about doing sth.“梦想做某事”，空后为动名词短语“being a plane engineer”，故需填介词of或about。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信他长大后梦想一定会实现。根据时间状语从句“when he grows up”提示的“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构是will do。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Light Plate Challenge—Starting Next Monday! Do you always finish your lunch? Now your empty plate can help you get rewards! How it works: After eating, put your plate on the Smart Scale at the exit. If your leftover (剩菜) weighs less than 20g, you get 1 Green Star. Rewards: 5 Stars → A free yogurt 10 Stars → Skip the line once 20 Stars → Name on the “Light Plate Honor Wall (荣誉墙)” Special rule: You can take more food, but only if you eat it all. No throwing food into the bin just to make the plate light! Time: Every school day, 12:00—12:40 Place: School Dining Hall Let’s see whose plate is the lightest by Friday! 26. How can you get a Green Star? A. By eating a free yogurt. B. By finishing your lunch with little leftover. C. By taking less food from the start. D. By putting your plate on the scale before eating. 27. What can you get with 10 Green Stars? A. A free yogurt. B. A chance to skip the line. C. Your name on the wall. D. A special lunch box. 28. Where would you most likely see this text? A. In a science textbook. B. On the school notice board. C. In a local newspaper. D. On a supermarket poster. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了学校食堂发起“光盘挑战”活动的通知，介绍了活动的参与方式、奖励规则、特殊要求及时间地点，鼓励学生减少剩菜，参与挑战赢取奖励。 【26题详解】 根据文中“How it works”部分提到的“If your leftover weighs less than 20g, you get 1 Green Star.”，剩菜重量少于20克，你将获得1颗绿星，即吃完午餐且剩菜很少才能获得绿星。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Rewards”部分提到的“10 Stars → Skip the line once”，拥有10颗绿星可以换取一次免排队机会。 【28题详解】 文章提到了“School Dining Hall”、“Every school day”以及针对学生的奖励活动，这是一则面向学校师生的通知。因此最可能出现在学校公告栏上。 B Thirteen-year-old Omar has always enjoyed repairing small things at home. So when his grandmother mentioned that her old reading lamp was no longer bright enough, he decided to build a new one for her. He searched online for simple ideas and finally chose a design that used a recycled bottle, a small LED light, and some wires (电线). For several evenings, Omar worked patiently at his desk. He cut the bottle, connected the wires, and tested the lamp over and over again. The process was not smooth. At times, the lamp failed to work, and once he connected a wire in a wrong way, which meant he had to redo part of the project. However, instead of giving up, he carefully checked the problem and tried again. In the end, Omar made a lamp that was light, safe, and practical. His grandmother was deeply touched when she turned it on. To her, it was more than just a lamp—it was a gift filled with love and effort. Later, Omar showed his work at the school science fair. Although he did not win the first prize, his teachers spoke highly of his project because it turned simple recycled materials into a useful solution for everyday life. More importantly, the experience helped Omar realize that creativity is not only about having ideas, but also about changing them into reality. 29. Why did Omar decide to build a new lamp for his grandmother? A. To win a prize at school. B. To help her read better. C. To sell lamps online. D. To finish a school task. 30. Which mistake did Omar make while making the lamp? A. He could not find any recycled materials. B. He did not know how to use an LED light. C. He once connected a wire wrongly. D. He broke the bottle and had to buy a new one. 31. Which of the following best describes Omar? A. Creative and patient. B. Helpful and honest. C. Honest and brave. D. Polite and active. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述13岁男孩Omar为奶奶亲手制作一盏台灯，制作过程历经波折却坚持不懈，这件作品还在学校科学展展出，让他领悟到创意要付诸实践的道理。 【29题详解】 第一段“his grandmother mentioned that her old reading lamp was no longer bright enough, he decided to build a new one for her”可知，因为奶奶的旧阅读灯不够亮，影响阅读，所以Omar决定为她做一个新灯，目的是帮助她更好地阅读。 【30题详解】 第二段“once he connected a wire in a wrong way, which meant he had to redo part of the project”可知，Omar在制作过程中曾经有一次把电线接错了。 【31题详解】 第二段“Omar worked patiently at his desk”以及他遇到困难不放弃、反复尝试可知他有耐心“patient”；第四段老师评价他的项目将简单的回收材料变成了有用的解决方案，以及文中提到的“creativity”可知他有创造力“creative”。 C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot can now help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人). These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. That makes exoskeleton robots more special than other robots. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8kg. Tourists can carry it easily. Also, it’s not expensive at all. Most people can afford it. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot can sense the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain,” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty. “Some old people want to see the views along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery. With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing,” he added. Some young people also have an interest in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more, as there are millions of old people in our country. To better meet the needs of the elderly, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running, and climbing. 32. Why is the exoskeleton robot special? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It makes climbing easier and faster. C. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why people invented the exoskeleton robot. B. Where the exoskeleton robot gets popular. C. When the exoskeleton robot was invented. D. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. 34. How does Li Chengde feel about the robot after using it? A. It’s hard to carry. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s a useful tool. D. It’s unsafe to use. 35. What can we know from the text? A. Old tourists like cable cars better. B. Exoskeleton robots are too heavy. C. Young people like the robots more. D. Old people may use the robots the most. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种帮助泰山游客登山的外骨骼机器人，包括它的特点、使用方法、一位老人的使用感受以及未来的应用方向。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. That makes exoskeleton robots more special than other robots.”可知，这种机器人的特别之处在于它能让爬山变得更容易、更快。 【33题详解】 第二段介绍了机器人的重量、价格、穿戴方式以及AI如何感知动作并帮助抬腿从而减轻疲劳，主要讲述了机器人是如何帮助游客的。选项 A、B、C 在段中均未提及。 【34题详解】 根据第三段李成德的评价“It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore…”可知，他认为机器人效果很好，腿不再疼痛，说明这是一个有用的工具。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country… To better meet the needs of the elderly…”可知，老年人更需要这种机器人，未来可能会成为主要使用者。 D Why does one plus one equal (等于) two? Many teachers only say, “It always equals two.” But this answer has disappointed (使失望) children for generations. The children are right to be unhappy. This kind of answer makes math seem like a world full of rules that we have to follow. How boring! As a math researcher, I like to challenge rules. Instead of just believing that one plus one equals two, let’s think more and ask if it’s always true. You may meet this situation. If you have enough money for one cup of coffee, and so does your friend. Maybe together you might buy three cups. Because if you pay together, you may get one extra drink because of shop sales. In this case, teamwork creates more value. So at that time, does one plus one still equal two? Maybe not. The result is more than two, right? Sometimes, one plus one is just one. If you put one pile of sand on top of another, you just get one pile of sand. Or as an art student once told me, if you mix one color with another, you only get one new color. And in some situations, one plus one is zero. If I say, “I’m not not hungry,” that means “I’m hungry.” When using double negatives like “not not”, one “not” plus another is the same as having no “nots” at all. You might not think this is math because the things we are talking about aren’t numbers. But the point of learning math isn’t just to get the right numbers. Instead, it’s about understanding the world better. In math research, we often try to find out when a rule works and when it doesn’t. I hope we can see math as a place to ask questions and look for possible answers, not just a place where rules are all set in stone. They can be changeable. So don’t be afraid to think differently about math. Keep asking questions, and you’ll find that math can be much more fun than you ever thought! 36. Why are some children disappointed at the answer “It always equals two.”? A. Because they don’t like math at all. B. Because they want to change the teachers. C. Because they think the teachers work hard. D. Because they want a more interesting answer. 37. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. It teaches us to buy coffee alone. B. It tells the importance of money. C. It introduces different kinds of coffee. D. One plus one may equal more than two. 38. When does one plus one equal zero? A. When mixing two colors in art. B. When paying some money for coffee. C. When using double negatives like “not not”. D. When counting the number of piles of sand. 39. What does the underlined phrase “set in stone” probably mean? A. Tidy. B. Peaceful. C. Relaxed. D. Strict. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rules of Math B. The Boring World of Math C. Math: More Than Just Numbers D. When One Plus One Equals Two 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过探讨“一加一等于二”这一数学规则，引导读者从不同角度思考问题，理解数学的本质是更好地理解世界。 【36题详解】 文章第一段“But this answer has disappointed children for generations.”以及最后两句“This kind of answer makes math seem like a world full of rules that we have to follow. How boring!”指出，孩子们对这个答案感到失望是因为它让数学显得枯燥无趣，他们希望得到更有趣的答案。 【37题详解】 文章第三段通过买咖啡的例子说明，如果两人一起付款可能因商店促销而多得一杯，因此“In this case, teamwork creates more value... The result is more than two”，由此可知一加一可能大于二。 【38题详解】 文章第五段中“When using double negatives like ‘not not’, one ‘not’ plus another is the same as having no ‘nots’ at all.”指出，使用双重否定时一加一等于零。 【39题详解】 文章最后一段第一句“I hope we can see math as a place to ask questions and look for possible answers, not just a place where rules are all set in stone.”指出，作者希望数学是一个可以提问和寻找答案的地方，而不是规则一成不变的地方，因此set in stone意为“一成不变的、严格的”。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过探讨“一加一”在不同情境下的结果，说明数学不仅仅是数字和规则，更是理解世界的方式，因此最佳标题为“Math: More Than Just Numbers”（数学：不仅仅是数字）。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 During holidays, many people like to travel. Some enjoy visiting big cities, while others love exploring mountains and lakes. Many people think big cities are wonderful places for a holiday. In big cities, travelers can visit famous landmarks (地标) like museums and shopping centers. For example, in Beijing, travelers like to visit the Palace Museum and Wangfujing Street. They can also try different kinds of food and watch interesting shows. City trips are usually convenient. That’s why some people like traveling in cities. Public transport like buses and subways makes it easy to get around. Also, there are many hotels and restaurants, so travelers don’t need to worry about where to stay or what to eat. For those who love culture and modern life, a city holiday is a great choice. Other people like to spend their holidays in natural places better. They go to the mountains, forests, or lakes to enjoy peace and fresh air. For example, they may climb mountains like Huangshan or visit beautiful lakes such as Qinghai Lake. In nature, they can hike, camp, or take photos of the beautiful views. By being close to nature, people can relax themselves and forget about the busy work. It is also a good way to exercise and stay healthy. Some people choose to visit a busy city while others like to explore the nature. A famous traveler named Alastair Humphreys has his own idea about the two styles of traveling. He thinks both styles of traveling bring joy and create unforgettable memories. Traveling is a wonderful way to spend a holiday. Different people must have different preferences (偏好). But however you travel, please enjoy your life. 41. What are some good places to visit in big cities? _____________________________ 42. Why do some people like city trips? _____________________________ 43. How do people relax themselves and forget about the busy work? _____________________________ 44. What is Alastair Humphreys’ idea about the two styles of traveling? _____________________________ 45. Which way do you prefer to spend your holiday? And why? _____________________________ 【答案】41. Famous landmarks like museums and shopping centers. 42. Because city trips are usually convenient. 43. By being close to nature. 44. Both styles of traveling bring joy and create unforgettable memories. 45. I prefer to visit natural places. Because I can enjoy peace and fresh air. (Answers may vary) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们在假期旅行的不同偏好，有的喜欢城市，有的喜欢自然，并引用了一位旅行家的观点，建议人们享受旅行和生活。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“In big cities, travelers can visit famous landmarks like museums and shopping centers.”可知，大城市里值得参观的地方是著名地标如博物馆和购物中心。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“City trips are usually convenient. That’s why some people like traveling in cities.”可知，人们喜欢城市旅行是因为方便。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“By being close to nature, people can relax themselves and forget about the busy work.”可知，通过亲近自然来放松。 【44题详解】 根据第五段“He thinks both styles of traveling bring joy and create unforgettable memories.”可知，他的观点是两种方式都好。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。先明确自己偏好城市还是自然，然后从文中找1-2个理由支持。比如喜欢城市，可以说“convenient”和“many things to see”；喜欢自然，可以说“peace and fresh air”或“relax myself”。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Two students, Jim and Lucy are talking in the classroom after class.） Jim: Hello, Lucy. _____________46_____________ Lucy: I’m preparing for the senior high school entrance exam these days. You know it is around the corner. Jim: That’s right. What’s your dream high school? Lucy: My dream high school? It is Yuren Senior High School. Jim: _____________47_____________ Lucy: I think the school is very great. Its classrooms are very big and bright. It also has a beautiful garden in front of the teaching buildings. Jim: That’s wonderful! I hope you can make it. By the way, I know you are good at math. __________48__________ Lucy: Yes, my dream is to be a math teacher. What about you? Jim: _____________49_____________ You know I am good at singing. Lucy: That’s great. How are you going to make it come true? Jim: I will listen to music to improve my singing. But could you give me some other advice on singing? Lucy: _____________50_____________ You can also visit famous singers and learn from them. Jim: Good idea. I will have a try. 【答案】46. What are you doing these days? 47. Why do you like it? 48. Do you want to be a math teacher? 49. I want to be a singer./My dream is to be a singer. 50. Sure. You should practice more./You should practice singing every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和Lucy在课后的对话，两人聊到中考备考、理想高中以及未来的职业梦想，并互相给出实现梦想的建议。 【46题详解】 Jim先打招呼，接着问Lucy最近在忙什么，因为Lucy回答“I’m preparing for the senior high school entrance exam these days”我这些天在准备中考，所以空白处需要一个询问近况的疑问句，用What are you doing these days?符合对话逻辑。 【47题详解】 Lucy说出自己的理想高中是Yuren Senior High School，Jim接着问她为什么喜欢这个学校，因为Lucy随后详细描述了学校的优点“Its classrooms are very big and bright…”，所以空白处应填入Why do you like it? 【48题详解】 Jim提到“I know you are good at math”，然后问Lucy的梦想，因为Lucy回答“Yes, my dream is to be a math teacher”，所以空白处应是一般疑问句Do you want to be a math teacher?来确认对方的职业愿望。 【49题详解】 Lucy问“What about you?”，Jim需要说出自己的梦想，后面补充“You know I am good at singing”。因此空白处应填表示梦想的陈述句I want to be a singer./My dream is to be a singer. 【50题详解】 Jim向Lucy征求唱歌方面的建议，Lucy先给出一个具体建议，再用“You can also…”补充另一个建议。所以空白处应填一个建议句式，如Sure. You should practice more./You should practice singing every day.，与后面“also”构成并列建议，表达合理即可，答案不唯一。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81.书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，国外短视频博主Tyler想要拍摄一期介绍中国传统节日的短视频，发来邮件请你帮忙介绍一个中国传统节日，方便他向海外网友传播中国传统文化。请你回复邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I want to make a video about Chinese traditional festivals. And I hope that more and more western people could know about Chinese festivals. Would you please tell me your favourite festival? How do you usually celebrate it? What is special about this festival? Your reply is useful for me to make the video. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Tyler 注意： （1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的三个问题，可适当发挥； （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 （3）词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Tyler, I’m glad that you’ll make a video about Chinese traditional festivals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tyler, I’m glad that you’ll make a video about Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, families get together to have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and delicious food, and children can get lucky money from elders. It is special because it means family reunion and a new start for everyone. People visit relatives and say “Happy New Year”. I think it is a good chance to show Chinese culture. I hope your video will be very popular. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），一般现在时 明确要点：回答Tyler邮件中的三个问题——①你最喜欢的节日是什么？②你通常如何庆祝？③这个节日有什么特别之处？ 确定人称：第一人称I/we 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方请求，直接说出最喜欢的节日及其时间 主体段：描述庆祝方式（家庭活动、饮食、习俗）并点明节日的特殊意义 结尾段：总结节日对传播文化的价值，表达对视频成功的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日及时间 节日：My favorite festival/the Spring Festival/known as/Chinese New Year/delighted/Thanks for your interest in/the Dragon Boat Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival/It falls on/in/It takes place in等 时间：comes in January or February/July/August/September等 要点二：庆祝方式和节日的意义 庆祝方式：get together/have a big dinner/eat dumplings/lucky money from elders/visit relatives/say “Happy New Year”/worship ancestors/watch the Spring Festival Gala/set off fireworks/red envelopes/clean the house/decorate with couplets等 节日意义：special/means family reunion/a new start/symbolize good luck/represent best wishes/a time for giving thanks/the joy of togetherness等 要点三：总结文化价值和表达祝愿 文化价值：a good chance to show Chinese culture/help westerners understand/spread traditional customs/attract many viewers/a great opportunity to introduce等 表达祝愿：hope/popular/be a big success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026.6.6邯郸市育华中学中考四模 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. On Sunday. B. Once a week. C. Three days. 2. A. At home. B. It’s windy C. A good idea. 3. A. What a pity! B. Have a good time! C. What happened? 4. A. Thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Not bad. 5. A. You’re so kind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I think so. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. How does Alice usually like going to school? A. B. C. 7. What is the woman looking for? A. B. C. 8. Why is Betty going to have a party? A. To celebrate her birthday. B. To celebrate her move. C. To celebrate her pleasant trip. 9. When is Tim supposed to arrive at the party? A. At 7:20 p. m. B. At 7:30p. m. C. At 7:40p. m. 10. What was Jack doing when he got hurt? A. He was cooking dinner. B. He was washing dishes. C. He was cleaning the kitchen. 11. Who is looking after Jack in the hospital now? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 12. How soon will Jack go home? A. In 2 days. B. In 3 days. C. In 4 days. 13. When did Kate move to the community? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 14. Where is the park? A. Behind the community. B. Opposite the community. C. On the left of the community. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 16. Who is Jane unhappy with? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 17. What is Jane’s problem? A. She is weak at her study. B. She has no free time on weekends. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. 18. What might Jane do next? A. Have more lessons. B. Ask teachers for help. C. Have a talk with parents. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How long will the sale last? A. For half an hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 4 hours. 20. What can the students bring to sell? A. New storybooks. B. Homemade food. C. Second-hand clothes. 21. What’s the purpose of the school sale? A. To help old people in the town. B. To teach students to make money. C. To improve students’ money management. 22. Who often goes hiking with Sam? A. His classmate Bill. B. His friend Andy. C. His cousin Kevin. 23. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Mondays from 9 p. m. to 11 p. m. B. On Sundays from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. C. On Sundays from 8 a. m. to 10 a. m. 24. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both go with their parents. B. They only take short trips. C. They use their mobile phones for help. 25. Why is hiking good for Sam? A. It’s good exercise and it is fun to be with friends. B. He doesn’t want to do his homework. C. He can come up with new ideas while hiking. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet On the first day leave on ________21st arrive at Paris ________in the afternoon stay at one of the biggest hotels in Paris Jack and I:________a room On the second day visit the Eiffel Tower John: take a（n）________trip with my dad On the third day Mom and I: go shopping in the ________markets 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Under a big tree, a few boys were arguing about whose handwriting was the best. One of them said, “Look at the Chinese character fei(fly) I wrote. Isn’t it ____1____?” “Yours is okay. Look at the Chinese character feng (wind) I wrote. It is much more beautiful and looks like a dragon flying in the sky!” said another boy. The third boy, Liu Gongquan, shouted, “Look, I am going to write a huge Chinese character da (big) that can reach the sky.” After writing, he ____2____ threw the brush aside and looked satisfied with his work. Then, an old man passing by ____3____ their writing and burst into laughter, “There is a man without ____4____ in Huayuan County, but he writes so much better than you three.” Only Liu Gongquan took the old man’s ____5____ seriously. So he left for Huayuan County and found the man. He was so amazed by the man’s handwriting with his feet that he ____6____ the man to be his teacher. The man smiled, “Young man, I make ____7____ by writing couplets (对联) to raise my family. But Chinese calligraphy (书法) is not only a way for a living, but a cultural treasure which is worth passing down for generations (世代). So I can ____8____ you a few suggestions.” Then he wrote: Emptying eight vats (缸) of water; Turning the pool black with ink. Copying the handwriting of hundreds of calligraphers (书法家); Reaching a high level and being successful finally. After that, Liu Gongquan ____9____ day after day and learned from the calligraphy masters of the time. Liu Gongquan understood calligraphy needed both ____10____ and respect for tradition. Finally, he formed his own style and became a master. 1. A. valuable B. beautiful C. meaningful D. useful 2. A. patiently B. sadly C. carefully D. proudly 3. A. looked at B. looked for C. picked up D. picked out 4. A. feet B. hands C. legs D. ears 5. A. advice B. laughter C. words D. worries 6. A. asked B. reminded C. allowed D. trained 7. A. progress B. trouble C. money D. sense 8. A. lend B. send C. save D. offer 9. A. practiced B. played C. checked D. waited 10. A. courage B. praise C. effort D. help 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的适当形式。 Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He is ____11____ (interest) in model planes very much. Do you know ____12____ he is so crazy about them? Because he thinks making model planes brings him a lot of joy. He ____13____ (try) several model planes since two years ago. He spends almost all his free time on it, and he keeps getting better at his hobby. Today is Sunday. Tony ____14____ (write) an article now. He wants to finish it quickly so that he can have more time for his favourite thing. Last month, he ____15____ (throw) himself into the work of making model planes. Tony made a model plane by himself. He flew it ____16____ (successful). His model plane was 0.8 metres and weighed about 35 kilograms. It was the ____17____ (large) one he had ever made and he thought it the most wonderful one. I also made one, but his model plane was better than ____18____ (I). When he made the planes, he met many problems. “First, I have no tools to make the planes. Then I learned to make simple tools with some____19____ (knife). Another problem was that people didn’t understand me. Once, when I said I was going to make ____20____ model plane, many people thought it was impossible. But I would like ____21____ (keep) on working hard.” Tony said. A model plane competition ____22____ (hold) in his town on May 14, 2024. He did his best and won the ____23____ (four) place. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed ____24____ being a plane engineer. I’m sure his dream ____25____ (come) true when he grows up. I think he will always stick to his dreams. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Light Plate Challenge—Starting Next Monday! Do you always finish your lunch? Now your empty plate can help you get rewards! How it works: After eating, put your plate on the Smart Scale at the exit. If your leftover (剩菜) weighs less than 20g, you get 1 Green Star. Rewards: 5 Stars → A free yogurt 10 Stars → Skip the line once 20 Stars → Name on the “Light Plate Honor Wall (荣誉墙)” Special rule: You can take more food, but only if you eat it all. No throwing food into the bin just to make the plate light! Time: Every school day, 12:00—12:40 Place: School Dining Hall Let’s see whose plate is the lightest by Friday! 26. How can you get a Green Star? A. By eating a free yogurt. B. By finishing your lunch with little leftover. C. By taking less food from the start. D. By putting your plate on the scale before eating. 27. What can you get with 10 Green Stars? A. A free yogurt. B. A chance to skip the line. C. Your name on the wall. D. A special lunch box. 28. Where would you most likely see this text? A. In a science textbook. B. On the school notice board. C. In a local newspaper. D. On a supermarket poster. B Thirteen-year-old Omar has always enjoyed repairing small things at home. So when his grandmother mentioned that her old reading lamp was no longer bright enough, he decided to build a new one for her. He searched online for simple ideas and finally chose a design that used a recycled bottle, a small LED light, and some wires (电线). For several evenings, Omar worked patiently at his desk. He cut the bottle, connected the wires, and tested the lamp over and over again. The process was not smooth. At times, the lamp failed to work, and once he connected a wire in a wrong way, which meant he had to redo part of the project. However, instead of giving up, he carefully checked the problem and tried again. In the end, Omar made a lamp that was light, safe, and practical. His grandmother was deeply touched when she turned it on. To her, it was more than just a lamp—it was a gift filled with love and effort. Later, Omar showed his work at the school science fair. Although he did not win the first prize, his teachers spoke highly of his project because it turned simple recycled materials into a useful solution for everyday life. More importantly, the experience helped Omar realize that creativity is not only about having ideas, but also about changing them into reality. 29. Why did Omar decide to build a new lamp for his grandmother? A. To win a prize at school. B. To help her read better. C. To sell lamps online. D. To finish a school task. 30. Which mistake did Omar make while making the lamp? A. He could not find any recycled materials. B. He did not know how to use an LED light. C. He once connected a wire wrongly. D. He broke the bottle and had to buy a new one. 31. Which of the following best describes Omar? A. Creative and patient. B. Helpful and honest. C. Honest and brave. D. Polite and active. C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot can now help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人). These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. That makes exoskeleton robots more special than other robots. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8kg. Tourists can carry it easily. Also, it’s not expensive at all. Most people can afford it. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot can sense the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain,” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty. “Some old people want to see the views along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery. With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing,” he added. Some young people also have an interest in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more, as there are millions of old people in our country. To better meet the needs of the elderly, there will be more lightweight exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running, and climbing. 32. Why is the exoskeleton robot special? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It makes climbing easier and faster. C. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why people invented the exoskeleton robot. B. Where the exoskeleton robot gets popular. C. When the exoskeleton robot was invented. D. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. 34. How does Li Chengde feel about the robot after using it? A. It’s hard to carry. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s a useful tool. D. It’s unsafe to use. 35. What can we know from the text? A. Old tourists like cable cars better. B. Exoskeleton robots are too heavy. C. Young people like the robots more. D. Old people may use the robots the most. D Why does one plus one equal (等于) two? Many teachers only say, “It always equals two.” But this answer has disappointed (使失望) children for generations. The children are right to be unhappy. This kind of answer makes math seem like a world full of rules that we have to follow. How boring! As a math researcher, I like to challenge rules. Instead of just believing that one plus one equals two, let’s think more and ask if it’s always true. You may meet this situation. If you have enough money for one cup of coffee, and so does your friend. Maybe together you might buy three cups. Because if you pay together, you may get one extra drink because of shop sales. In this case, teamwork creates more value. So at that time, does one plus one still equal two? Maybe not. The result is more than two, right? Sometimes, one plus one is just one. If you put one pile of sand on top of another, you just get one pile of sand. Or as an art student once told me, if you mix one color with another, you only get one new color. And in some situations, one plus one is zero. If I say, “I’m not not hungry,” that means “I’m hungry.” When using double negatives like “not not”, one “not” plus another is the same as having no “nots” at all. You might not think this is math because the things we are talking about aren’t numbers. But the point of learning math isn’t just to get the right numbers. Instead, it’s about understanding the world better. In math research, we often try to find out when a rule works and when it doesn’t. I hope we can see math as a place to ask questions and look for possible answers, not just a place where rules are all set in stone. They can be changeable. So don’t be afraid to think differently about math. Keep asking questions, and you’ll find that math can be much more fun than you ever thought! 36. Why are some children disappointed at the answer “It always equals two.”? A. Because they don’t like math at all. B. Because they want to change the teachers. C. Because they think the teachers work hard. D. Because they want a more interesting answer. 37. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. It teaches us to buy coffee alone. B. It tells the importance of money. C. It introduces different kinds of coffee. D. One plus one may equal more than two. 38. When does one plus one equal zero? A. When mixing two colors in art. B. When paying some money for coffee. C. When using double negatives like “not not”. D. When counting the number of piles of sand. 39. What does the underlined phrase “set in stone” probably mean? A. Tidy. B. Peaceful. C. Relaxed. D. Strict. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rules of Math B. The Boring World of Math C. Math: More Than Just Numbers D. When One Plus One Equals Two 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 During holidays, many people like to travel. Some enjoy visiting big cities, while others love exploring mountains and lakes. Many people think big cities are wonderful places for a holiday. In big cities, travelers can visit famous landmarks (地标) like museums and shopping centers. For example, in Beijing, travelers like to visit the Palace Museum and Wangfujing Street. They can also try different kinds of food and watch interesting shows. City trips are usually convenient. That’s why some people like traveling in cities. Public transport like buses and subways makes it easy to get around. Also, there are many hotels and restaurants, so travelers don’t need to worry about where to stay or what to eat. For those who love culture and modern life, a city holiday is a great choice. Other people like to spend their holidays in natural places better. They go to the mountains, forests, or lakes to enjoy peace and fresh air. For example, they may climb mountains like Huangshan or visit beautiful lakes such as Qinghai Lake. In nature, they can hike, camp, or take photos of the beautiful views. By being close to nature, people can relax themselves and forget about the busy work. It is also a good way to exercise and stay healthy. Some people choose to visit a busy city while others like to explore the nature. A famous traveler named Alastair Humphreys has his own idea about the two styles of traveling. He thinks both styles of traveling bring joy and create unforgettable memories. Traveling is a wonderful way to spend a holiday. Different people must have different preferences (偏好). But however you travel, please enjoy your life. 41. What are some good places to visit in big cities? _____________________________ 42. Why do some people like city trips? _____________________________ 43. How do people relax themselves and forget about the busy work? _____________________________ 44. What is Alastair Humphreys’ idea about the two styles of traveling? _____________________________ 45. Which way do you prefer to spend your holiday? And why? _____________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Two students, Jim and Lucy are talking in the classroom after class.） Jim: Hello, Lucy. _____________46_____________ Lucy: I’m preparing for the senior high school entrance exam these days. You know it is around the corner. Jim: That’s right. What’s your dream high school? Lucy: My dream high school? It is Yuren Senior High School. Jim: _____________47_____________ Lucy: I think the school is very great. Its classrooms are very big and bright. It also has a beautiful garden in front of the teaching buildings. Jim: That’s wonderful! I hope you can make it. By the way, I know you are good at math. __________48__________ Lucy: Yes, my dream is to be a math teacher. What about you? Jim: _____________49_____________ You know I am good at singing. Lucy: That’s great. How are you going to make it come true? Jim: I will listen to music to improve my singing. But could you give me some other advice on singing? Lucy: _____________50_____________ You can also visit famous singers and learn from them. Jim: Good idea. I will have a try. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81.书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，国外短视频博主Tyler想要拍摄一期介绍中国传统节日的短视频，发来邮件请你帮忙介绍一个中国传统节日，方便他向海外网友传播中国传统文化。请你回复邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I want to make a video about Chinese traditional festivals. And I hope that more and more western people could know about Chinese festivals. Would you please tell me your favourite festival? How do you usually celebrate it? What is special about this festival? Your reply is useful for me to make the video. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Tyler 注意： （1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的三个问题，可适当发挥； （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 （3）词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Tyler, I’m glad that you’ll make a video about Chinese traditional festivals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $