Unit 2 Amazing China Grammar课件2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦译林版八年级下册Unit 2现在完成时语法，核心涵盖have/has been to与gone to辨析、for/since用法及动词转换。通过规则探索、对话练习等导入，从基本结构回顾到用法对比再到情境应用，构建递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于采用对比表格、口诀记忆（如“been to去了回”）及情境任务（旅行对话、日记写作），助力学生提升语言运用能力（语言能力）和逻辑辨析思维（思维品质）。多样化活动设计既帮助学生掌握语法，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提升课堂效率。

译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Amazing China Grammar 学习目标 1.精准区分have/has been to与have/has gone to的用法 2.掌握for和since在现在完成时中的核心用法 3.熟练转换瞬间动词与延续性动词，解决连用问题 4.能结合考点完成多种题型，提升综合运用能力 5.理清现在完成时表持续的核心语法逻辑 核心语法回顾 现在完成时基本结构： 主语+have/has+动词过去分词 本单元聚焦两大拓展考点： 1.have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 辨析 2.for 与 since 表持续的用法及动词搭配 Read the conversation again and work out the rule. Exploring the rules have/has been have/has gone Exploring the rules Go through “Grammar check” on Page 158. 我们用have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来。如： He has been to the Palace Museum twice. 他曾经去过故宫博物院两次。 have/has been to 核心用法 含义：曾经去过某地，现在已返回说话地 核心：强调过往的旅行/经历，可与次数连用 常用搭配：ever/never/once/twice/several times 例句：She has been to Paris three times. have/has gone to 核心用法 含义：去了某地，现在未返回说话地 核心：强调人不在现场，无相关经历表达 注意：不能与次数、ever/never等词连用 例句：My father has gone to Paris. He’ll be back soon. Exploring the rules Go through “Grammar check” on Page 158. 我们用have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来。如： —Have you ever been to Xi’an? 你去过西安吗？ —No, I have never been there. But I plan to go this year. 不，我从来没去过。不过我打算今年去。 have/has been/gone to 关键区别 结构 核心特征 人是否在现场 能否接次数 have/has been to 去过已回 是 能 have/has gone to 去了未回 否 不能 口诀：been to去了回，gone to去了没回 Applying the rules has gone has gone has gone has been has been has been have gone Exploring the rules Go through “Grammar check” on Page 158. 我们用have/has gone表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来。如： —Is Tom at home? 汤姆在家吗？ —No, he isn’t. He has gone to the cinema. 不在。他去看电影了。 Exploring the rules Go through “Grammar check” on Page 158. 我们用have/has gone表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来。如： He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks. 他已经去伦敦了。他将在两周后回来。 Read their conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone. Amy: Millie won’t come to the cinema with us tonight. She (1) ________ on holiday with her family. Shirley: Lucky her! Where (2) ________ she ________? Amy: She (3) ________ to Gubei Water Town. Shirley: Oh, I’ve heard about the place. Aunt Lu (4) ________ there before. Do you remember? Amy: Oh yes. Aunt Lu (5) ________ there many times. She loves water towns. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water. Shirley: Aunt Lu loves travelling. She (6) ________ to many places around China! Amy: That’s true. In fact, Aunt Lu and Uncle Jiang (7) ________ to Chengdu this weekend. They won’t come back until next weekend. Shirley: Wow, it’s great to visit different places! has gone has gone has gone has been has been has been has gone Read and fill. 地点为副词时的用法 当地点是here/there/home等地点副词时 需省略介词to，结构为： have/has been/gone + 地点副词 例句：I have been there before. / He has gone home. Work in pairs and make up dialogues, talking about your travelling experiences. Use the conversation as a model. A: How was your trip ? B: ...My family and I went to... Have you been there before? A: Yes, I have./No, I haven't. ... B: ...What about your holiday? A: I have been to ... Oh, by the way, where is Daniel? B: He has gone to ... Useful expressions Talk and share. have/has been to; have/has gone to和have/has been in的区别 have/ has been（to sp.）去过某地（人回来了） 她去过中国很多地方。She has been to many places around China. have/ has gone（to sp.）去了某地（人在那里） 她去了哪里？她去了古北水镇。 Where has she gone?She has gone to Gubei Water Tower. have/ has been in sp. +时间段在某地待了一段时间 史密斯一家在北京两年了。The Smiths have been in Beijing for 2 years. Practice has gone has gone has gone has been has been has been have gone My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. He has been there since 1995. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. I hope I can visit my uncle this summer holiday. Read the text below and pay attention to the use of for and since. 现在完成时常和for或since引导的 表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 What are their differences? Read and find. My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. 我叔叔已经在南京住了好几年了。 We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. 因为他工作忙，我们已经很久没见面了。 He has been there since 1995. 他从 1995 年起就一直在那儿。 In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. 事实上，从今年年初开始，我就没去过任何地方旅行。 for+时间段（表动作持续的时长）侧重“持续多久” since+时间点/过去时句子（表动作开始的起点） 侧重“从何时开始” Look and learn. We use ________ (for, since) with a period of time in the present perfect tense. We use ________ (for, since) with the start of the period in the present perfect tense. for since Practice has been has gone have been has been have gone have been Circle the verbs in the sentences and answer the questions. 1. Are they long action verbs or short action verbs ? Short action verbs. for/since用法 Practice A trip to Hong Kong My parents and I (1) __________ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter hodiday. We (2) __________ (be) here for three days. I (3)__________ (borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It is very useful. I (4)__________ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong. At noon, we visited Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5) __________ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It lasted for about half an hour. The show is really exciting. began have kept have been borrowed arrived Practice arrived have been went told has been has kept ✗ ✓  He has left Beijing for a week.  He has not left Beijing for a long time.  They have bought a car since 2020.  They have not bought a car since 2020. ✗ ✓ 像 “come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、buy（买）” 这类动词称为短暂性动词（表示动作瞬间完成、无持续性过程），虽然可以用于现在完成时，但在肯定句中不能和 “for” 或 “since” 连用。 Look and learn. Production Group work (talk about travel experiences) Name Where have you been? When did you go/return? How many days have you been there? What did you do? 现在完成时常和for、since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如： He has been away from China for two years. 他离开中国已有两年了。 He has lived in Nanjing since 2020. 自2020年以来，他一直住在南京。  He has left Beijing for a week.  They have bought a car since 2020. ✗ ✗  He has been away from Beijing for a week.  They have had a car since 2020. ✓ ✓ leave -- have been away from buy -- have had 如果我们想表达持续的状态，需转换为对应的延续性表达。 注意：在现在完成时中，如果出现表示一段时间的状语，我们要用延续性动词（表示动作可持续、有过程），而不能用短暂性动词。 Look and learn. Write about a short travel diary Production My travel diary ※ Use have / has been ( to ) ... ※ Use for / since ... ※ Choose one city to write about ※ Write about your feelings I have been to ... with ... We stayed there for/since ... My cousin has gone to ... this month and I hope to go there too. I love traveling because ... Homework Compulsory homework: 1. Complete and polish your ideas about your travelling experiences. 2. Review the uses of “have/has been” “have/has gone” and “for/since”. Optional homework: Share your ideas about your travel diary with your classmates and family members. 29 $