精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学教育集团树人学校2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题（文字版含答案）

树人高级中学 2025-2026-2 阶段测试 高一 英语 2026.06 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. How will Patti go to Vienna? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 2. What was the woman doing last night? A. Watching a game. B. Taking an exam. C. Learning in the library. 3. When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 10:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 6:30. 4. What is the man doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing exercise. C. Buying a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A When Max is leaving. B. What they will get for Max. C. Whether Max likes music. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is Adam’s boat now? A. Under a bridge. B. Near a little island. C. In the center of the lake. 7. How soon will Kate probably get to the meeting place? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In an hour. C. In thirty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 9. What does the woman want Dave to do? A. Complete a sales report. B. Attend a meeting. C Share her user name. 10. When will the woman contact Dave? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Old schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 12. Where does Peter work? A. At a restaurant. B. In a school. C. At a travel agency. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Take a trip. C. Have a coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman's problem? A. She fails to organize Parents' Night. B. She needs to find music suiting everyone. C. She is unfamiliar with young people's tastes. 15. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with? A. Rock' n' roll. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 16. What is said about the line dancing? A. It is difficult to follow the steps. B. Dancers do the same moves to music. C. Everyone finds their own space to dance. 17. What is the woman's attitude towards Jerry's invitation? A. Uninterested. B. Reserved. C. Eager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A traffic officer. C. A radio host. 19. Which offers a longer period of free parking on weekends? A. The south parking lot. B. The east parking lot. C. The west parking lot. 20. What will the speaker do if Ford Taurus 15 FTU is still there in ten minutes? A. Have the car removed. B. Cancel the license plate. C. Call the owner. 第二部分：阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 1. What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A. The better taste of protein from insects. B. The popularity of some chefs in London. C. The possibility of main food disappearing. D. The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 2. Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A. To make the food healthy. B. To make the food attractive. C. To make the plate funny. D. To make the plate eco-friendly. 3. Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A. To connect senses in a new way. B. To bring colorful plates together. C. To combine food with digital products. D. To carry out technology experiments. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些新的就餐趋势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice.(许多人意识到我们的许多基本食物可能在未来几十年消失，昆虫可以为人们提供良好的蛋白质来代替动物肉类，所以他们认为昆虫是一个很好的选择)”可知，有些人以昆虫为食的原因是主要食物消失的可能性。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better.(我们将能够用数字技术改变盘子的颜色，因为我们知道颜色可以改变食物的味道，或者让它看起来更好)”可知，底片的颜色用数码来改变是为了使食物有吸引力。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining—music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes—as a whole meal.(越来越多的人对寻找感官之间的新联系感兴趣，他们喜欢这种实验性的食物。他们认为食物不仅仅是吃进嘴里的东西，而是一种完整的体验。他们把用餐——音乐、灯光、员工制服、温度变化——看作是一顿完整的饭)”可知，有些人更喜欢实验餐是为了以一种新的方式连接感官。故选A。 B We find the owl at the very edge of our woods the morning after the storm. Wings flight-frozen and round eyes glassy. I touch its feathers lightly with my fingertip and I’m surprised because they still feel real even though the owl has slipped away somewhere else and Dad is already digging a hole for it in the rain-soaked earth. I lift its body and it’s huge in my hands but the hollow bones do most of the work for me and I almost think the owl might shake the stiffness from its feathers and fly away. I really don’t think this one should go into a hole in the ground. I say that to Dad and he says that it’s the circle of life and that now the owl will become part of nature again. Feeding the soil with its flesh and growing the roots of plants from its feathers. Dad shifts the last of the dirt with his spade and sits down at the base of a tree with a huff of air that smokes around him. I put the bird in the hole and mark it with a smooth pebble (鹅卵石) so I’ll always know. After we’ve buried the owl, we walk all around the woods and clear the worst of the damage from the winds and the rain. The damage isn’t as bad as it’s been before and it feels like the storm has cleaned everything back to being new and fresh. I use my hawk eyes and search the ground in flicks and sweeps and I find treasures in the rain raked earth just like always. Pieces of pottery and something that could be a Roman coin. I slip them into my pocket and they bump against each other to tell their stories to me, but I’ll listen later. I help Dad load the best of the fallen branches on to the trailer so we can cut them for fire wood or maybe a bonfire, and then we drive over the muddy paths and back to our house. 4. What do we know about the owl when the author finds it? A. It is trying to flee the woods. B. It is hidden in a hole. C. It is too stiff to fly away. D. It is already dead. 5. Why does the author mark the hole with a pebble? A. To keep the site clear of plants. B. To make future visits accessible. C. To show sympathy for the owl. D. To draw the attention of passers - by. 6. What message does the author want to convey by mentioning the owl? A. The darkest hour has only sixty minutes. B. With every leaf’s fall, a new life rises. C. Storms make trees take deeper roots. D. In nature’s embrace, time stands still. 7. What does “I’ll listen later” in paragraph 4 reveal about the author? A. Wonder-seeking. B. Artistically talented. C. Money-driven. D. Emotionally sound. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者和父亲在暴风雨后发现并埋葬一只猫头鹰，之后整理林间杂物、捡拾小物件的经历与感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wings flight-frozen and round eyes glassy. I touch its feathers lightly with my fingertip and I’m surprised because they still feel real even though the owl has slipped away somewhere else and Dad is already digging a hole for it in the rain-soaked earth.(翅膀僵硬无法飞翔，圆圆的双眼呆滞无神。我用指尖轻轻触碰它的羽毛，心里十分诧异，羽毛触感依旧真实，可这只猫头鹰已经离去，父亲也已在被雨水浸透的土地上为它挖坑。)”可知，作者发现猫头鹰时，它已经死去。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I put the bird in the hole and mark it with a smooth pebble (鹅卵石) so I’ll always know. (我把这只鸟儿放进坑里，用一块光滑的鹅卵石做标记，这样我就能一直知晓这个位置。)”可知，作者用鹅卵石标记土坑，是为了日后能找到这里。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I say that to Dad and he says that it’s the circle of life and that now the owl will become part of nature again. Feeding the soil with its flesh and growing the roots of plants from its feathers.(我把这件事告诉了爸爸，他说这就是生命的轮回。如今这只猫头鹰将重归自然，躯体化作泥土的养分，羽毛也会滋养草木生根生长。)”可知，作者借猫头鹰的故事表达生命逝去亦会孕育新生的道理。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“I use my hawk eyes and search the ground in flicks and sweeps and I find treasures in the rain raked earth just like always. Pieces of pottery and something that could be a Roman coin. I slip them into my pocket and they bump against each other to tell their stories to me, but I’ll listen later. (我像鹰一样敏锐地扫视地面，一如往常，在被雨水冲刷过的泥土里发现了宝物，有陶器碎片和一枚疑似罗马钱币的物件。我把它们放进口袋，这些物件相互碰撞，仿佛要向我诉说过往，而我打算稍后再聆听。)”可知，作者喜爱寻找各类物件、探寻背后的故事，这句话体现出作者热爱探索、心怀好奇，因此“乐于探寻新奇事物”符合语境。 C Have you ever questioned why someone is being unusually kind? You’re not alone. We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.” This means we may judge a seemingly selfless person more harshly (严厉地) than someone who is openly self-interested. A classic experiment, the “public goods game”, demonstrates this. Participants are given money and can choose to contribute to a shared pot, which grows and is later split equally. While contributing maximizes the group’s total gain, selfish individuals can contribute little and still benefit. Surprisingly, the most generous contributors in this game are often criticized as much as the selfish “free riders”. Psychologist Nichola Raihani suggests we are all playing a social “status game”. We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”. Imagine a friend, Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager, we judge him more severely than if he took a coffee shop job for the same reason. The charitable context makes the hidden motive seem worse. Researcher Sebastian Hafenbradl explored this further. His studies confirmed that we judge people like Andy more harshly when they seek social rewards from a good deed. Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the “unearned social reward” of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的). Furthermore, people who do good merely to feel good about themselves are judged less harshly than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Both acts contain self-interest, but seeking public approval is seen as more dishonest. So, is any act truly selfless? Perhaps not. But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation. 8. What is the purpose of mentioning the “public goods game” in paragraph 2? A. To support a social theory with evidence. B. To explain the rules of a well-known game. C. To introduce a popular economic experiment D. To give an example of a psychological finding. 9. The “tainted altruism effect” is best shown in the case where ________. A. an athlete’s fair win brings public honor. B. a firm’s charity donation aims at a tax cut. C. a student’s hard work targets a scholarship. D. a volunteer’s sharing seeks to inspire others. 10. What did Sebastian Hafenbradi’s studies find? A. Seeking public approval shows the least honesty. B. Hiding selfish motives results in gentler criticism. C. Admitting selfish motives in advance reduces blame. D. Acting for self-satisfaction draws the strongest criticism. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards mixed-motive kindness? A. Tolerant. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Critical. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学中的“行善者贬损”现象和“污点利他效应”，通过实验和案例解释了人们为何会对带有隐藏动机的慷慨行为产生怀疑，并指出虽然纯粹的利他可能不存在，但只要结果是增加善意，混合动机的行为也是可以被原谅的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.”(我们总会本能揣测慷慨举动背后的隐藏动机，这种心理反应被心理学家称作“行善者贬损效应”。)”以及第二段开头的“A classic experiment, the ‘public goods game’, demonstrates this.(一个经典的实验，‘公共物品游戏’，证明了这一点。)”可知，列举实验是为举例说明该项心理学研究发现。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”.(人们会怀疑有人借善意抬高自身声望，这种质疑就是“沾染私利的利他效应”的核心。)”以及举例“Imagine a friend, Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager(想象一下，朋友安迪在流浪者收容所做志愿者。如果我们发现他的真实动机是为了约会收容所经理)”可知，该效应指的是在慈善背景下，隐藏的个人私利会被看得更严重。B选项“一家公司的慈善捐款旨在减税”符合这一描述。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the ‘unearned social reward’ of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的).(有趣的是，如果一个人一开始就诚实地交代了自己的动机，人们的判断就会变得温和，因为这消除了纯粹利他主义带来的‘不劳而获的社会回报’。)”可知，提前承认自私动机可以减少责备。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation.(只要行为能给世界带来更多善意，我们或许可以谅解带有复杂动机的善意。)”可知作者对此持包容态度。 D Whether it’s a cup of coffee or tea, many people look for a caffeine (咖啡因) fix to kick-start their day. During waking hours, caffeine helps improve concentration. But how does it influence sleep? “A person’s sleep is unique to his body type, health and age,” said Lauri Leadley, the founder of the Valley Sleep Center in Arizona. “Everyone is genetically (基因地) programmed to follow the rising and setting of the sun. But caffeine can break this natural sleep-wake habit, influencing sleep.” According to a 2022 review, adenosine levels are higher at night, meaning people feel sleepy by bedtime. Having caffeine controls it, which makes it difficult for people to fall asleep. Caffeine also controls other chemicals produced in the body. “When we have caffeine during the day, by nighttime it causes a fall in melatonin (褪黑激素), something that improves sleep, which is one of the reasons why sleep is influenced,” said Dr. Peter Polos, a sleep medicine specialist. “Once in the body, caffeine remains for several hours, taking about 6 hours for half of its influence to disappear,” said Leadley. A 2013 study divided people into three groups, with people drinking caffeine 6 hours, 3 hours or immediately before bedtime. Even those who stopped drinking 6 hours before bed had their sleep cut by a whole hour. However, caffeine doesn’t just influence how long you sleep but how well you sleep. “Studies show caffeine cuts down slow-wave sleep, the period of deep, restful sleep that leaves us feeling lively in the morning,” Polos said. It’s a period of sleep that seems to play an important role in growth, memory, and disease prevention. Most adults spend 10% to 20% of sleep on slow-wave sleep. However, the influence of caffeine on a person is subject to things including age and genes. One 2017 review in the Sleep Medicine Reviews suggests that people become more sensitive to caffeine as they get older, while differences between people of the same age could be related to genetic differences. 12. How does caffeine influence people’s sleep? A. By changing people’s genes. B. By increasing slow-wave sleep. C. By cutting chemicals like melatonin. D. By righting people’s sleep-wake cycle. 13. Why does the author mention the 2013 study? A. To introduce a new idea. B. To back up Leadley’s argument. C. To compare different studies. D. To show the bad influence of caffeine. 14. What can we infer about slow-wave sleep? A. It is important to human health. B. It influences the length of sleep. C. It takes up less and less of sleep time. D. It can be increased by more daytime rest. 15. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Economy B. Culture C. Health D. Education 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咖啡因对睡眠的影响，包括咖啡因导致睡眠受影响的原理、在体内留存的时长，以及被其干扰的慢波睡眠对人体的作用，并提及相关研究佐证观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we have caffeine during the day, by nighttime it causes a fall in melatonin (褪黑激素), something that improves sleep, which is one of the reasons why sleep is influenced. (白天摄入咖啡因后，到了晚上它会导致褪黑激素水平下降，而褪黑激素是改善睡眠的物质，这是睡眠受影响的原因之一)”可知，咖啡因通过降低褪黑激素水平影响睡眠。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Once in the body, caffeine remains for several hours, taking about 6 hours for half of its influence to disappear,” said Leadley. A 2013 study divided people into three groups, with people drinking caffeine 6 hours, 3 hours or immediately before bedtime. Even those who stopped drinking 6 hours before bed had their sleep cut by a whole hour. (Leadley说，“咖啡因一旦进入人体，就会在体内停留几个小时，大约需要6个小时，咖啡因的影响才会消失一半。”2013年的一项研究将人们分为3组，分别在睡前6小时、3小时和睡前摄入咖啡因。即使是那些睡前6小时不摄入咖啡因的人，睡眠时间也减少了整整一个小时)”可知，提及2013年的研究是为了证明咖啡因在体内留存时间长，进而影响睡眠的观点。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Studies show caffeine cuts down slow-wave sleep, the period of deep, restful sleep that leaves us feeling lively in the morning. (咖啡因会减少慢波睡眠，而慢波睡眠是一段深度、宁静的睡眠，让我们在早上感到充满活力)”以及“It's a period of sleep that seems to play an important role in growth, memory, and disease prevention. (慢波睡眠阶段似乎在生长、记忆和疾病预防方面发挥着重要作用)”可推知，慢波睡眠对人体健康很重要。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“咖啡因影响睡眠”展开，涉及睡眠与健康的关联，此类内容通常出现在报纸的健康版块。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being true to yourself is very crucial in life. It’s vital to know who you are, what you trust, and what makes you happy. ____16____. It extends to an important part of our social lives: enabling others to be themselves and accepting them for who they are. ____17____ We may attempt to control their actions or influence their way of thinking. However, this only creates conflict and can harm relationships. Instead, we should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves freely. ____18____ It implies we should respect their individuality and value their unique viewpoints. Likewise, we should also struggle to be true to ourselves and not let others direct our actions or beliefs. It’s all too easy to get trapped in trying to please everyone. But in doing so, we risk losing touch with our own true selves. ____19____. Being true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves isn’t always easy. However, it is a key aspect of building healthy relationships and personal well-being. ____20____ It demands self-awareness, empathy, and a willingness to accept others unconditionally. In conclusion, the key to happiness and healthy relationships is to let yourself be yourself and others themselves. By embracing individuality and respecting diversity, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive world. A. However, this doesn’t stop at just being true to yourself. B. We needn’t understand their background and experiences. C. Many of us are trying to reshape others to meet our own expectations. D. It is essential for leading a fulfilling and meaningful life. E. This doesn’t mean we have to agree with everything they say. F. That is why people have different ways of thinking and behaving. G. We might lose sight of our own values and desires. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了“忠于自我”的重要性，并延伸到接纳他人做自己，强调这是建立健康人际关系和个人幸福的关键。 【16题详解】 由上文“Being true to yourself is very crucial in life. It’s vital to know who you are, what you trust, and what makes you happy. (忠于自我在生活中至关重要。知道自己是谁、信任什么以及什么让你快乐是至关重要的。)”以及下文“It extends to an important part of our social lives: enabling others to be themselves and accepting them for who they are. (它延伸到了我们社交生活的一个重要部分：允许他人做自己，并接受他们本来的样子。)”可知，本空要说忠于自我不仅局限于个人层面，还延伸到了社交层面，A选项“However, this doesn’t stop at just being true to yourself. (然而，这并不仅仅停留在忠于你自己。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“this”指代上文的“Being true to yourself”，且该选项中的“doesn’t stop at just”与下文的“extends to”相呼应，表示话题的递进与拓展。 【17题详解】 由下文“We may attempt to control their actions or influence their way of thinking. (我们可能会试图控制他们的行为或影响他们的思维方式。)”可知，本空应引出人们试图改变他人的现象。C选项“Many of us are trying to reshape others to meet our own expectations. (我们中的许多人试图重塑他人以满足自己的期望。)”中的“reshape others”与下文的“control their actions or influence their way of thinking”相呼应。 【18题详解】 由上文“Instead, we should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves freely. (相反，我们应该专注于接受他人本来的样子，并允许他们自由表达自己)”以及下文“It implies we should respect their individuality and value their unique viewpoints. (这意味着我们应该尊重他们的个性，并重视他们独特的观点。)”可知，本空要对“接受他人”这一观点进行进一步的解释或限定，E选项“This doesn’t mean we have to agree with everything they say. (这并不意味着我们必须同意他们所说的一切。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“accepting others as they are”，且该选项中的“doesn’t mean we have to agree with everything”与下文的“respect their individuality”相呼应，表示接纳不等于盲从。 【19题详解】 由上文“Likewise, we should also struggle to be true to ourselves and not let others direct our actions or beliefs. It’s all too easy to get trapped in trying to please everyone. But in doing so, we risk losing touch with our own true selves. (同样地，我们也应该努力忠于自我，不让他人左右我们的行为或信仰。我们很容易陷入试图取悦所有人的困境。但这样做，我们有失去与真实自我联系的风险。)”可知，本空要具体说明失去与真实自我联系的后果，G选项“We might lose sight of our own values and desires. (我们可能会忽视自己的价值观和愿望。)”符合题意，该选项中的“lose sight of our own values and desires”是对上文“losing touch with our own true selves”的具体解释。 【20题详解】 由上文“Being true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves isn’t always easy. However, it is a key aspect of building healthy relationships and personal well-being. (忠于自己并允许他人做自己并不总是容易的。然而，这是建立健康人际关系和个人幸福的关键方面。)”以及下文“It demands self-awareness, empathy, and a willingness to accept others unconditionally. (它需要自我意识、同理心以及无条件接受他人的意愿。)”可知，本空要强调忠于自我和接纳他人的重要性，D选项“It is essential for leading a fulfilling and meaningful life .(这对于过上充实而有意义的生活是必不可少的。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“Being true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves”，且该选项中的“essential”与下文的“demands”相呼应，共同说明其重要性。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____21____ couldn’t get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life ____22____. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ____23____ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could do ____24____. I was ____25____ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ____26____ my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ____27____. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my ____28____, both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) relies heavily on ____29____. Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little ____30____ at first because he used a smooth-edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ____31____ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ____32____. I didn’t feel much improvement in my ____33____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ____34____. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ____35____! 21. A. even B. still C. also D. certainly 22. A. inconvenient B. amazing C. unusual D. upset 23. A. confirmed B. recommended C. adopted D. treated 24. A. benefits B. functions C. wonders D. ways 25. A. nervous B. excited C. optimistic D. hesitant 26. A. Gradually B. Currently C. Surprisingly D. Immediately 27. A. look B. shot C. miss D. break 28. A. tongue B. nose C. ear D. teeth 29. A. hospitals B. machines C. patients D. doctors 30. A. unsatisfied B. injured C. attracted D. scared 31. A. relieving B. cooling C. damaging D. inspiring 32. A. pain B. pressure C. recovery D. relaxation 33. A. strength B. ability C. condition D. behavior 34. A. worsen B. lessen C. better D. deepen 35. A. fine B. worthwhile C. gone D. different 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因顽固咳嗽尝试多种药物无效后，在学生的推荐下初次体验中医中脉诊、舌诊和刮痧的经历。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. certainly当然。根据上文“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知，此处有让步关系，表明无论作者尝试了多少种药，咳嗽问题仍存在。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让我的教学和生活都变得很不方便。A. inconvenient不便的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文“No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____ couldn’t get rid of the cough.It made both my teaching and my life”可知，咳嗽影响到作者的教学和生活，后果是造成不便。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后有一天课后，一个学生走到我面前，推荐了中医。A. confirmed确认；B. recommended推荐；C. adopted采纳；D. treated对待。根据上文“Then one day after class, a student came up to me”和“From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power”可知，学生课后走向咳嗽严重的老师，最可能的动作是推荐某种治疗方法。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：从她的描述来看，中医似乎拥有魔力，能创造奇迹。A. benefits好处；B. functions功能；C. wonders奇迹；D. ways方法。根据上文“it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power”可知，学生把中医描述得似乎拥有魔力，能创造奇迹，do wonders是固定搭配，意为“创造奇迹，有奇效”。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，而且从未尝试过。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before”可知，作者对中医知之甚少，且从未尝试过，最自然的反应是犹豫。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽变得如此严重，以至于晚上无法入睡，于是我决定试一试。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Currently当前；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Immediately立即。根据下文“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，此处描述咳嗽恶化是一个过程，而非瞬时事件，是病情随时间逐渐加重的过程。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽变得如此严重，以至于晚上无法入睡，于是我决定试一试。A. look看；B. shot尝试；C. miss未抓住；D. break打破。根据上文“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，作者咳嗽变得严重，晚上无法入睡，于是决定试一试中医，give it a shot是固定搭配，意为“试一试，尝试一下”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：中医医生为我诊了脉，并要求看我的舌头，这两者对我来说都是新奇的体验，因为它们西医中都是不存在的，西医在很大程度上依赖机器进行诊断。A. tongue舌头；B. nose鼻子；C. ear耳朵；D. teeth牙齿。根据上文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse”和中医诊断的“望闻问切”可知，中医医生诊断咳嗽严重的作者，最后可能的做法是诊脉、看舌头，以判断病情。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：中医医生为我诊了脉，并要求看我的舌头，这两者对我来说都是新奇的体验，因为它们西医中都是不存在的，西医在很大程度上依赖机器进行诊断。A. hospitals医院；B. machines机器；C. patients病人；D. doctors医生。根据上文“they are both nonexistent in Western medicine”可知，此处对比中医诊断方式与西医的不同，西医诊断很大程度上依赖于机器设备的检查。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初我有点害怕，因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮擦我颈部和肩部的皮肤。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. injured受伤的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“because he used a smooth-edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders”可知，初次看中医的作者见到医生用边缘光滑的工具刮擦自己颈部和肩部的皮肤，最自然的反应是有点害怕。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解的效果，我的身心开始更深地沉入放松状态。A. relieving缓解的；B. cooling冷却的；C. damaging损害的；D. inspiring启发的。根据上文“Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”.”可知，刮痧治疗的目的和常见效果是疏通经络、缓解不适，几分钟后治疗开始产生的是缓解的效果。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解的效果，我的身心开始更深地沉入放松状态。A. pain疼痛；B. pressure压力；C. recovery恢复；D. relaxation放松。根据上文“Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”.”可知，刮痧治疗几分钟后，会产生效果，身体和心灵开始沉入放松的状态。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：在最初的一两天里，我没有感觉到我的状况有多大改善，但在又定期看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. strength力量；B. ability能力；C. condition状况；D. behavior行为。根据上文“I didn’t feel much improvement”可知，患病的作者没有感觉自己的状况有多大改善。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：在最初的一两天里，我没有感觉到我的状况有多大改善，但在又定期看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. worsen恶化；B. lessen减轻；C. better改善；D. deepen加深。根据上文“I didn’t feel much improvement”和表示转折的“but”可知，上下文有转折，一开始作者没有感觉到改善，经过几次规律治疗后，咳嗽开始减轻。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后在几周之内，它就完全消失了！A. fine好的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. gone过去的；D. different不同的。根据上文“my cough started to ___”和“it was completely”可知，it指代的是上文的my cough，几周内，咳嗽完全消失了，即疾病痊愈。 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese paper-cutting, once limited to window decorations during weddings and the Spring Festival, now is turning up in product design and art exhibitions far from home. Among the artists ____36____ (bring) this thousand-year-old craft into modern design is Gen Y creator Chen Fenwan, ____37____ has designed gift boxes for Jo Malone and created smartwatch bands for Huawei. Chen calls herself “an artist made of paper”, believing paper shapes both her creations and her thinking. Traditionally, the cut-out parts are ____38____ (throw) away and the intact (完好) pattern is what people keep. Chen challenges this logic. “Can the hollow (镂空) itself become the main subject?” she asked. This ____39____ (reflect) shaped her exhibition displayed on Paris’s Champs-Élysées during the 2024 Summer Olympics. Chen imagines a world ____40____ paper is not just a craft material but the foundation of an entire civilization, presenting everything in symmetrical (对称的) forms to symbolize a society built on control and balance. “The interaction of solid and void (实与虚) in paper-cutting represents Eastern philosophies of coexistence,” she explained. ____41____ (surprising), when she introduced her work to the president of the IOC, he immediately brought up “yin and yang”, making her realize it is a ____42____ (universe) language of balance. Another feature of Chen’s work is her brave use of pink. It was not until 2016 that she embraced pink as the natural color of Asian skin, ____43____ color of life itself which ____44____ (mirror) her growing courage to break free from old ideas. In her view, the modern vitality of paper-cutting lies ____45____ not color, form, or technique, but the modern spirit and ideas it carries. “I want my works to draw attention, but more importantly, to make people think about the stories and realities they reflect.” 【答案】36. bringing 37. who 38. thrown 39. reflection 40. where 41. Surprisingly 42. universal 43. a 44. mirrors 45. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国剪纸艺术家陈粉丸将传统剪纸融入现代设计，打破固有创作逻辑，借虚实阴阳传递东方哲学，以粉色创新表达，认为剪纸活力在于其承载的现代精神与思想。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在将这门千年工艺融入现代设计的艺术家中，有一位Y 世代创作者陈粉丸，她曾为祖・玛珑设计礼盒，也为华为打造过智能手表表带。空处需填非谓语动词，此处bring与artists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填bringing。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在将这门千年工艺融入现代设计的艺术家中，有一位Y 世代创作者陈粉丸，她曾为祖・玛珑设计礼盒，也为华为打造过智能手表表带。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chen Fenwan，在从句作主语，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查语态。句意：传统上，剪下来的纸片会被丢弃，而完整的剪纸图案才是人们保留的，而陈却对这种逻辑提出了质疑。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填thrown。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一思考促使她创作了此次在2024年夏季奥运会期间于巴黎香榭丽舍大道展出的作品。作主语，用名词reflection，故填reflection。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：陈设想了一个这样的世界：纸张不再仅仅是一种手工材料，而是整个文明的基石，所有事物都以对称的形式呈现，以此象征着一个建立在控制与平衡基础上的社会。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词world，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，当她向国际奥委会主席介绍自己的作品时，他立刻提到了“阴阳”一词，这让她意识到这是一种体现平衡的通用语言。修饰后文句子用副词surprisingly作状语，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，当她向国际奥委会主席介绍自己的作品时，他立刻提到了“阴阳”一词，这让她意识到这是一种体现平衡的通用语言。修饰名词language用形容词universal，作定语。故填universal。 43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：直到2016年，她才接受粉色作为亚洲人皮肤的自然颜色这一观点，认为这是一种象征着生命的色彩，它也反映了她逐渐展现出的摆脱旧观念束缚的勇气。此处color为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：直到2016年，她才接受粉色作为亚洲人皮肤的自然颜色这一观点，认为这是一种象征着生命的色彩，它也反映了她逐渐展现出的摆脱旧观念束缚的勇气。空处作定语从句谓语，先行词是a color，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数。故填mirrors。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在她看来，剪纸的现代生命力不在于色彩、造型或技法，而在于它所承载的现代精神与思想。短语lie in表示“在于”。故填in。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Our government attaches much importance to education now, ________ (enable) many people to be well educated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enabling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的政府现在非常重视教育，使许多人受到良好的教育。句中已有谓语动词attaches，且空格前无连词，空处需填非谓语动词。enable与其逻辑主语（前面整个句子描述的情况）是主动关系，故用现在分词形式enabling 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填enabling。 47. We traveled a long distance to visit the museum, only ________ (inform) that it was temporarily closed for maintenance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be informed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们长途跋涉去参观博物馆，结果却被告知它因维修暂时关闭了。固定结构only to do sth.，表示“结果却……”，强调出乎意料的结果，we和inform为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动式to be informed。 48. ________ (lose) in deep thought, the girl standing by the window failed to notice that her teacher had entered the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个站在窗边的女孩陷入沉思，没有注意到老师已经走进了教室。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be lost in意为“陷入”，the girl与lose之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式lost，位于句首，首字母需大写。 49. ________ (speed) up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了加快进程并确保其安全性，屠呦呦和她的团队自愿首先在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示目的。所给词speed为动词，意为“加速”。此处需用动词不定式to speed作目的状语，说明屠呦呦团队自愿以身试药的目的是“为了加速进程并确保安全性”，句首单词首字母大写。 50. ________ (not realize) the potential risks, many young people rushed into this new industry without careful consideration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Not having realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于没有意识到潜在的风险，许多年轻人未经仔细考虑就冲进了这个新兴行业。空格位于句首，与主语many young people构成逻辑上的主谓关系。需用现在分词的否定形式作原因状语，“没有意识到”的动作发生在“rushed into”之前，故用现在分词的完成式的否定形式Not having realized，句首单词首字母大写。 51. Such power has obvious value, even though it may ________ (negate) by what one does with it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be negated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种力量有着明显的价值，尽管它可能会被一个人的所作所为所抵消。此处在情态动词may之后，需用动词原形；it与negate之间为被动关系，所以此处使用被动语态be negated。 52. Many people struggled for ________ (survive) after the terrible natural disaster. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场可怕的自然灾害过后，许多人奋力求生。空格前为介词for，介词后需接名词作宾语。所给词survive是动词，其名词形式为survival。 53. Perhaps scientists will indeed discover more medicines ________ (benefit) to global health care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】句意：或许科学家们确实会发现更多对全球医疗保健有益的药物。空处修饰名词medicines，需用形容词beneficial作后置定语。 54. The ________ (major) of students in our class choose to take part in the after-school sports activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班大多数学生都选择参加课外体育活动。定冠词the后为名词，形容词major变为名词majority，固定搭配the majority of表示 “大多数……”。 55. With the development of technology, online resources are easily ________ (access) to all students now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，在线资源现在对所有学生来说都很容易获取。此处are后需用形容词作表语，access为名词/动词，其形容词形式为accessible，意为“可获得的、可使用的”，be accessible to意为“对……可获得”。 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。（填写本学期所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义和形式需正确） 56. Created in 1999 in Japan, emojis soon ________ ________ throughout the world. 1999 年在日本创立，很快表情符号就风靡全球了。 【答案】 ①. took ②. off 【解析】 【详解】动词短语take off表示“（事业、产品）突然走红/大获成功”，符合表情符号风靡全球的语境，描述过去的动作用一般过去时took off。 57. ________ ________ ________ ________, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. 在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 【答案】 ①. To ②. a ③. certain ④. extent 【解析】 【详解】“在某种程度上”用介词短语To a certain extent表示，句首单词首字母大写。 58. With eyes no longer ________ ________ our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 当我们的眼睛不再紧盯着手机，我们就有机会去真正享受彼此的陪伴。 【答案】 ①. fixed ②. on 【解析】 【详解】动词短语fix on表示“把注意力/目光集中于；盯着”，此处是with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，宾语eyes和fix之间是被动关系，故用过去分词fixed on作宾补。 59. The millions of results ________ ________ by search engines turned out to be totally useless. 搜索引擎调出的海量结果实则毫无用处。 【答案】 ①. dug ②. out 【解析】 【详解】“调出”对应固定短语dig out；空格部分作后置定语修饰主语The millions of results，results与dig out之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式dug out。 60. The experienced lecturer delivered a wonderful speech without ________ ________ his notes in front of hundreds of audience. 这位经验丰富的讲师面对数百名听众，脱稿完成了一场精彩的演讲。 【答案】 ①. referring ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“脱稿”即“没有参考笔记”，“参考，查阅”用动词短语refer to表示，介词without后用动名词referring to作宾语。 61. After months of exploration, we finally found the optimal solution ________ ________ ________ ________. 历经数月摸索，我们在不断试错后终于找到了最优方案。 【答案】 ①. through ②. trial ③. and ④. error 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，第一空至第四空表示“不断试错”，对应固定短语through trial and error，其中through为介词，trial和error为并列名词，and为连接词；结合句意，空格部分作方式状语修饰谓语found。 62. The efforts of Tu and her team finally ________ ________ 屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。 【答案】 ①. paid ②. off 【解析】 【详解】“有了回报”用动词短语pay off表示，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，所以此处为paid off。 63. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, ________ ________ the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. 也许下一代的科学家借鉴中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。 【答案】 ①. drawing ②. on 【解析】 【详解】“借鉴……”可用动词短语draw on；句中已有谓语动词will discover，因此draw需用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the next generation of scientists之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式drawing on，作状语。 64. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin ________ ________, but actually this is far from the truth. 有人可能会认为弗莱明发现青霉素是出于偶然，然而实际上，这远非事实。 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident/chance 【解析】 【详解】表示“偶然”应用介词短语by accident/chance。 65. Now, we scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 【答案】 ①. take ②. it ③. for ④. granted 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，第一空至第四空表示“理所当然地认为”，对应固定短语take it for granted，其中take为谓语动词，it作形式宾语，for granted为介词短语；结合句意及时间状语Now和从句的谓语动词“is”可知，此处使用一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词take使用原形。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 86. 应用文写作： 66. 英语课“一分钟演讲”活动即将开始，请你围绕话题“Should students bring mobile phones to campus”写一篇演讲稿，内容应包括：1. 表达看法；2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should students bring mobile phones to campus Hello everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】范文 Should students bring mobile phones to campus Hello everyone! From my perspective, students should not bring mobile phones to campus. First and foremost, mobile phones can easily distract our attention in class. Many students tend to check messages, scroll through short videos or play games during lessons, which prevents them from focusing on what teachers are explaining, and leads to a drop in academic performance. Besides, excessive use of mobile phones is harmful to both physical and mental health. Staring at the screen for a long time will damage our eyesight, and unhealthy content online may also negatively affect our values. Last but not least, banning mobile phones at school can help us develop better communication skills. In short, keeping mobile phones off campus is more beneficial for our growth and study. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕“Should students bring mobile phones to campus”写一篇英语一分钟演讲稿，明确个人观点并详细陈述对应理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 导致：lead to → result in 影响：affect → influence 培养：develop → cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Mobile phones can easily distract our attention in class. 拓展句：Mobile phones can easily distract our attention in class, which exerts a bad influence on our study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students tend to check messages, scroll through short videos or play games during lessons, which prevents them from concentrating on what teachers are explaining, and leads to a drop in academic performance.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句以及what引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Staring at the screen for a long time will damage our eyesight, and unhealthy content online may also negatively affect our values.（运用动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 树人高级中学 2025-2026-2 阶段测试 高一 英语 2026.06 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. How will Patti go to Vienna? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 2. What was the woman doing last night? A. Watching a game. B. Taking an exam. C. Learning in the library. 3. When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 10:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 6:30. 4. What is the man doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing exercise. C. Buying a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Max is leaving. B. What they will get for Max. C. Whether Max likes music. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is Adam’s boat now? A. Under a bridge. B. Near a little island. C. In the center of the lake. 7. How soon will Kate probably get to the meeting place? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In an hour. C. In thirty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 9. What does the woman want Dave to do? A. Complete a sales report. B. Attend a meeting. C. Share her user name. 10. When will the woman contact Dave? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Old schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 12. Where does Peter work? A. At a restaurant. B. In a school. C. At a travel agency. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Take a trip. C. Have a coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman's problem? A. She fails to organize Parents' Night. B. She needs to find music suiting everyone. C. She is unfamiliar with young people's tastes. 15. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with? A Rock' n' roll. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 16. What is said about the line dancing? A. It is difficult to follow the steps. B. Dancers do the same moves to music. C. Everyone finds their own space to dance. 17. What is the woman's attitude towards Jerry's invitation? A. Uninterested. B. Reserved. C. Eager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A traffic officer. C. A radio host. 19. Which offers a longer period of free parking on weekends? A. The south parking lot. B. The east parking lot. C. The west parking lot. 20. What will the speaker do if Ford Taurus 15 FTU is still there in ten minutes? A. Have the car removed. B. Cancel the license plate. C. Call the owner. 第二部分：阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 1. What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A. The better taste of protein from insects. B. The popularity of some chefs in London. C. The possibility of main food disappearing. D. The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 2. Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A. To make the food healthy. B. To make the food attractive. C. To make the plate funny. D. To make the plate eco-friendly. 3. Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A. To connect senses in a new way. B. To bring colorful plates together. C. To combine food with digital products. D. To carry out technology experiments. B We find the owl at the very edge of our woods the morning after the storm. Wings flight-frozen and round eyes glassy. I touch its feathers lightly with my fingertip and I’m surprised because they still feel real even though the owl has slipped away somewhere else and Dad is already digging a hole for it in the rain-soaked earth. I lift its body and it’s huge in my hands but the hollow bones do most of the work for me and I almost think the owl might shake the stiffness from its feathers and fly away. I really don’t think this one should go into a hole in the ground. I say that to Dad and he says that it’s the circle of life and that now the owl will become part of nature again. Feeding the soil with its flesh and growing the roots of plants from its feathers. Dad shifts the last of the dirt with his spade and sits down at the base of a tree with a huff of air that smokes around him. I put the bird in the hole and mark it with a smooth pebble (鹅卵石) so I’ll always know. After we’ve buried the owl, we walk all around the woods and clear the worst of the damage from the winds and the rain. The damage isn’t as bad as it’s been before and it feels like the storm has cleaned everything back to being new and fresh. I use my hawk eyes and search the ground in flicks and sweeps and I find treasures in the rain raked earth just like always. Pieces of pottery and something that could be a Roman coin. I slip them into my pocket and they bump against each other to tell their stories to me, but I’ll listen later. I help Dad load the best of the fallen branches on to the trailer so we can cut them for fire wood or maybe a bonfire, and then we drive over the muddy paths and back to our house. 4. What do we know about the owl when the author finds it? A. It is trying to flee the woods. B. It is hidden in a hole. C. It is too stiff to fly away. D. It is already dead. 5. Why does the author mark the hole with a pebble? A. To keep the site clear of plants. B. To make future visits accessible. C. To show sympathy for the owl. D. To draw the attention of passers - by. 6. What message does the author want to convey by mentioning the owl? A. The darkest hour has only sixty minutes. B. With every leaf’s fall, a new life rises. C. Storms make trees take deeper roots. D. In nature’s embrace, time stands still. 7. What does “I’ll listen later” in paragraph 4 reveal about the author? A. Wonder-seeking. B. Artistically talented. C. Money-driven. D. Emotionally sound. C Have you ever questioned why someone is being unusually kind? You’re not alone. We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.” This means we may judge a seemingly selfless person more harshly (严厉地) than someone who is openly self-interested. A classic experiment, the “public goods game”, demonstrates this. Participants are given money and can choose to contribute to a shared pot, which grows and is later split equally. While contributing maximizes the group’s total gain, selfish individuals can contribute little and still benefit. Surprisingly, the most generous contributors in this game are often criticized as much as the selfish “free riders”. Psychologist Nichola Raihani suggests we are all playing a social “status game”. We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”. Imagine a friend Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager, we judge him more severely than if he took a coffee shop job for the same reason. The charitable context makes the hidden motive seem worse. Researcher Sebastian Hafenbradl explored this further. His studies confirmed that we judge people like Andy more harshly when they seek social rewards from a good deed. Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the “unearned social reward” of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的). Furthermore, people who do good merely to feel good about themselves are judged less harshly than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Both acts contain self-interest, but seeking public approval is seen as more dishonest. So, is any act truly selfless? Perhaps not. But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation. 8. What is the purpose of mentioning the “public goods game” in paragraph 2? A. To support a social theory with evidence. B. To explain the rules of a well-known game. C. To introduce a popular economic experiment D. To give an example of a psychological finding. 9. The “tainted altruism effect” is best shown in the case where ________. A. an athlete’s fair win brings public honor. B. a firm’s charity donation aims at a tax cut. C. a student’s hard work targets a scholarship. D. a volunteer’s sharing seeks to inspire others. 10. What did Sebastian Hafenbradi’s studies find? A. Seeking public approval shows the least honesty. B. Hiding selfish motives results in gentler criticism. C. Admitting selfish motives in advance reduces blame. D Acting for self-satisfaction draws the strongest criticism. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards mixed-motive kindness? A. Tolerant. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Critical. D Whether it’s a cup of coffee or tea, many people look for a caffeine (咖啡因) fix to kick-start their day. During waking hours, caffeine helps improve concentration. But how does it influence sleep? “A person’s sleep is unique to his body type, health and age,” said Lauri Leadley, the founder of the Valley Sleep Center in Arizona. “Everyone is genetically (基因地) programmed to follow the rising and setting of the sun. But caffeine can break this natural sleep-wake habit, influencing sleep.” According to a 2022 review, adenosine levels are higher at night, meaning people feel sleepy by bedtime. Having caffeine controls it, which makes it difficult for people to fall asleep. Caffeine also controls other chemicals produced in the body. “When we have caffeine during the day, by nighttime it causes a fall in melatonin (褪黑激素), something that improves sleep, which is one of the reasons why sleep is influenced,” said Dr. Peter Polos, a sleep medicine specialist. “Once in the body, caffeine remains for several hours, taking about 6 hours for half of its influence to disappear,” said Leadley. A 2013 study divided people into three groups, with people drinking caffeine 6 hours, 3 hours or immediately before bedtime. Even those who stopped drinking 6 hours before bed had their sleep cut by a whole hour. However, caffeine doesn’t just influence how long you sleep but how well you sleep. “Studies show caffeine cuts down slow-wave sleep, the period of deep, restful sleep that leaves us feeling lively in the morning,” Polos said. It’s a period of sleep that seems to play an important role in growth, memory, and disease prevention. Most adults spend 10% to 20% of sleep on slow-wave sleep. However, the influence of caffeine on a person is subject to things including age and genes. One 2017 review in the Sleep Medicine Reviews suggests that people become more sensitive to caffeine as they get older, while differences between people of the same age could be related to genetic differences. 12. How does caffeine influence people’s sleep? A. By changing people’s genes. B. By increasing slow-wave sleep. C. By cutting chemicals like melatonin. D. By righting people’s sleep-wake cycle. 13. Why does the author mention the 2013 study? A. To introduce a new idea. B. To back up Leadley’s argument. C. To compare different studies. D. To show the bad influence of caffeine. 14. What can we infer about slow-wave sleep? A. It is important to human health. B. It influences the length of sleep. C. It takes up less and less of sleep time. D. It can be increased by more daytime rest. 15. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Economy B. Culture C. Health D. Education 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being true to yourself is very crucial in life. It’s vital to know who you are, what you trust, and what makes you happy. ____16____. It extends to an important part of our social lives: enabling others to be themselves and accepting them for who they are. ____17____ We may attempt to control their actions or influence their way of thinking. However, this only creates conflict and can harm relationships. Instead, we should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves freely. ____18____ It implies we should respect their individuality and value their unique viewpoints. Likewise, we should also struggle to be true to ourselves and not let others direct our actions or beliefs. It’s all too easy to get trapped in trying to please everyone. But in doing so, we risk losing touch with our own true selves. ____19____. Being true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves isn’t always easy. However, it is a key aspect of building healthy relationships and personal well-being. ____20____ It demands self-awareness, empathy, and a willingness to accept others unconditionally. In conclusion, the key to happiness and healthy relationships is to let yourself be yourself and others themselves. By embracing individuality and respecting diversity, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive world. A. However, this doesn’t stop at just being true to yourself. B. We needn’t understand their background and experiences. C. Many of us are trying to reshape others to meet our own expectations. D. It is essential for leading a fulfilling and meaningful life. E. This doesn’t mean we have to agree with everything they say. F. That is why people have different ways of thinking and behaving. G. We might lose sight of our own values and desires. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____21____ couldn’t get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life ____22____. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ____23____ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could do ____24____. I was ____25____ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ____26____ my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ____27____. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my ____28____, both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) relies heavily on ____29____. Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little ____30____ at first because he used a smooth-edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ____31____ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ____32____. I didn’t feel much improvement in my ____33____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ____34____. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ____35____! 21. A. even B. still C. also D. certainly 22. A. inconvenient B. amazing C. unusual D. upset 23. A. confirmed B. recommended C. adopted D. treated 24. A. benefits B. functions C. wonders D. ways 25. A. nervous B. excited C. optimistic D. hesitant 26. A. Gradually B. Currently C. Surprisingly D. Immediately 27. A. look B. shot C. miss D. break 28. A. tongue B. nose C. ear D. teeth 29. A. hospitals B. machines C. patients D. doctors 30. A. unsatisfied B. injured C. attracted D. scared 31. A. relieving B. cooling C. damaging D. inspiring 32. A. pain B. pressure C. recovery D. relaxation 33. A. strength B. ability C. condition D. behavior 34. A. worsen B. lessen C. better D. deepen 35. A. fine B. worthwhile C. gone D. different 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese paper-cutting, once limited to window decorations during weddings and the Spring Festival, now is turning up in product design and art exhibitions far from home. Among the artists ____36____ (bring) this thousand-year-old craft into modern design is Gen Y creator Chen Fenwan, ____37____ has designed gift boxes for Jo Malone and created smartwatch bands for Huawei. Chen calls herself “an artist made of paper”, believing paper shapes both her creations and her thinking. Traditionally, the cut-out parts are ____38____ (throw) away and the intact (完好的) pattern is what people keep. Chen challenges this logic. “Can the hollow (镂空) itself become the main subject?” she asked. This ____39____ (reflect) shaped her exhibition displayed on Paris’s Champs-Élysées during the 2024 Summer Olympics. Chen imagines a world ____40____ paper is not just a craft material but the foundation of an entire civilization, presenting everything in symmetrical (对称的) forms to symbolize a society built on control and balance. “The interaction of solid and void (实与虚) in paper-cutting represents Eastern philosophies of coexistence,” she explained. ____41____ (surprising), when she introduced her work to the president of the IOC, he immediately brought up “yin and yang”, making her realize it is a ____42____ (universe) language of balance. Another feature of Chen’s work is her brave use of pink. It was not until 2016 that she embraced pink as the natural color of Asian skin ____43____ color of life itself which ____44____ (mirror) her growing courage to break free from old ideas. In her view, the modern vitality of paper-cutting lies ____45____ not color, form, or technique, but the modern spirit and ideas it carries. “I want my works to draw attention, but more importantly, to make people think about the stories and realities they reflect.” 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Our government attaches much importance to education now, ________ (enable) many people to be well educated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. We traveled a long distance to visit the museum, only ________ (inform) that it was temporarily closed for maintenance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ________ (lose) in deep thought, the girl standing by the window failed to notice that her teacher had entered the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ________ (speed) up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ________ (not realize) the potential risks, many young people rushed into this new industry without careful consideration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Such power has obvious value, even though it may ________ (negate) by what one does with it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Many people struggled for ________ (survive) after the terrible natural disaster. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Perhaps scientists will indeed discover more medicines ________ (benefit) to global health care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The ________ (major) of students in our class choose to take part in the after-school sports activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. With the development of technology, online resources are easily ________ (access) to all students now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。（填写本学期所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义和形式需正确） 56. Created in 1999 in Japan, emojis soon ________ ________ throughout the world. 1999 年在日本创立，很快表情符号就风靡全球了。 57. ________ ________ ________ ________, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. 在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 58. With eyes no longer ________ ________ our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 当我们的眼睛不再紧盯着手机，我们就有机会去真正享受彼此的陪伴。 59. The millions of results ________ ________ by search engines turned out to be totally useless. 搜索引擎调出的海量结果实则毫无用处。 60. The experienced lecturer delivered a wonderful speech without ________ ________ his notes in front of hundreds of audience. 这位经验丰富的讲师面对数百名听众，脱稿完成了一场精彩的演讲。 61. After months of exploration, we finally found the optimal solution ________ ________ ________ ________. 历经数月摸索，我们在不断试错后终于找到了最优方案。 62. The efforts of Tu and her team finally ________ ________ 屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。 63. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, ________ ________ the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. 也许下一代的科学家借鉴中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。 64. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin ________ ________ but actually this is far from the truth. 有人可能会认为弗莱明发现青霉素是出于偶然，然而实际上，这远非事实。 65. Now, we scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 86. 应用文写作： 66. 英语课“一分钟演讲”活动即将开始，请你围绕话题“Should students bring mobile phones to campus”写一篇演讲稿，内容应包括：1. 表达看法；2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should students bring mobile phones to campus Hello everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $