精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁一中人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

兴宁一中人教版2024-2025学年上期八年级英语第一次月考试题 说明：全卷共6页，51小题，满分90分(不含听说)，考试用时75分钟。 一、语法选择(本大题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while ____1____ a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents ____2____. However, there ____3____ be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister ____4____ in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like ____5____ in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. It would be fun to travel with friends. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become ____6____ to each other. But money always plays an important role if you travel with your friends. ____7____ is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is a lot of compromise (妥协) when you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with there is ____8____ choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you ____9____ compromise on your budget. However, ____10____ you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 1. A. to plan B. to planning C. plan D. planning 2. A. pay B. pays C. will pay D. is going to pay 3. A. probably B. perhaps C. may D. maybe 4. A. are B. is C. were D. was 5. A. to stay B. staying C. to staying D. stays 6. A. close B. closer C. more close D. more closer 7. A. This B. That C. There D. It 8. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 9. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t to D. have not to 10. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 二、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a piano teacher, I tell my students that talent and hard work are important. We know that not everybody is talented in ___11___ the piano. For example, some of my students spend just two or three months learning to play the piano well, but other students need to learn for ___12___ . Many of my talented students even learn ___13___ than I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a ___14___ result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it ___15___ and then gives up. Some of my students work very hard, but they still can’t play the piano ___16___. I teach them again and again, and they ___17___ for long. However, it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it’s not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best ___18___ is to give up. Then you can choose what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your ___19___ into it. Both talent and hard work play an important role in ____20____. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 11. A. working B. playing C. watching D. buying 12 A. years B. weeks C. days D. hours 13. A. worse B. more slowly C. faster D. longer 14. A. strange B. cold C. bad D. good 15. A. boring B. relaxing C. useful D. noisy 16. A. happily B. quickly C. beautifully D. hardly 17. A. sleep B. practice C. wait D. read 18. A. competition B. information C. difference D. way 19. A. heart B. body C. kid D. diary 20. A. travelling B. camping C. learning D. teaching 三、阅读理解(本大题有15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to everybody. You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy. Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in a right way Firstly, If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from cramp before running. Click HERE for more information. 21. When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A. B. C. D. 22. According to the chart (图表), of 20,000 Chinese people, about ______ people run to keep healthy. A. 60 B. 6,000 C. 10,000 D. 12,000 23. What can we learn from the chart? A. Badminton is the second most popular sport in China. B. People in China like playing basketball better than playing table tennis. C. Less than 50% of people in China enjoy going hiking. D. Most people in China like to play football. 24. How many pieces of advice are there about how to run in a right way? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 25. Students can see the reading above ______. A. on a website B. in a guide book C. in a school newspaper D. in a population report (B) AI technology is now used in many areas, like robots and self-driving cars. It is a big topic around the world because it changes how we live and work. AI can create new jobs but might also make some people lose their jobs. It makes us think about what is right and wrong. Many experts think technology should make life easier. AI helps us every day. It helps scientists do their work, fixes old things, and finds lost children in large groups. The Global Times has started a series (一系列) to show how AI is changing different jobs. This story, the third in the series, talks about how AI is starting to make friends with people. It explains how some people in China are beginning to see AI as friends or even family. For example, Li Xiao comes home from work and talks to her boyfriend, Rosell,who is an AI. Rosell acts like a real person and suggests watching a movie to relax. Li thinks Rosell is perfect because he never gets mad or upset, which makes her feel safe and loved. More people are using AI as friends. In China, new AI apps are very popular, especially among young people who find it easier to talk to AI than to other people. However, these AI friendships also worry some people. They worry that relying (依靠) too much on AI might make it hard for us to handle (处理) real relationships. Still, for those who like these AI relationships, they feel real and important. One woman shared online how her AI “boyfriend” made her feel loved. 26. What is one of the things AI helps with according to the article? A. Helping scientists with their work. B. Making people lose their jobs. C. Making life more difficult. D. Causing people to argue more. 27. What does “make life easier” in the article mean? A AI makes everything simple. B. AI never helps with anything. C. AI makes life harder. D. AI can help with daily work. 28. Why does the writer give the example of Li Xiao and her AI friend Rosell? A. To show that AI can replace human friends. B. To show how AI is becoming a part of everyday life. C. To argue against the use of AI in personal relationships. D. To show that we can depend on AI more than we can on humans. 29. What might be a reason young people in China like using AI apps? A. They think AI is more interesting than humans. B. AI apps are the only way to make friends. C. They find it easier to talk to AI. D. AI apps can help deal with all problems. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is causing people to lose their jobs. B. AI is not liked by many people. C. AI is only useful for certain tasks. D. AI is making life easier and becoming a part of daily life. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物介绍，请从右栏的七个选项中选出与之对应的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ Jim is hard-working,but he is still weak in math. He wants to find someone to help him. ____32____ Jack likes painting and he wants to take art lessons.He wants to learn painting from great teachers. ____33____ Lucy is a little shy.She wants to make friends with more people. She wants to find some help. ____34____ Ann is from England and is very poor in Chinese. She wants to find someone to teach her Chinese on weekday nights. ____35____ Michael likes playing basketball and he wants to practice playing it with other people. He is free after school every day. A. Linda is a Chinese teacher. She is free on weekends and she can teach Chinese in her free time. B. If you want to make more friends, you can take part in after-school activities. There,you will meet new friends who have the same hobbies as you. C. We have a basketball team. Now there are six people in the team. If you want to join us to practice basketball after school, please call us at 5589-7763. D. If you are interested in painting, you can come to our art lessons. Many teachers in our school have won prizes(获奖) in national competitions. E. It is not difficult to learn math well if you use the right methods. Our club has many experienced math teachers who can help you improve your grades. F. If you want to learn Chinese, there is a chance for you. We give lessons from 7: 00 p. m. to 10: 00 p. m. every weekday. G. Hey, guys! Do you like painting? Do you want to improve your painting skill? Come here. Many of our students have won prizes in different competitions.Call us at 3456-8888. 四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what must on an wait few fill drink happy long full when David is a book lover. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home another. Soon the house is ____36____ with books. His wife, Alice, is angry. “You ____37____ do something!” David thought hard and had ____38____ idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share ____39____ I have with the children.”One day, he set off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early ____40____ a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stopped at a river to ____41____some water. Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼) jumped out! “Please let us pass,” David said. “The children are ____42____ for me. "Luckily, the bandit let them pass. The children ran to meet David as soon as he arrived. David read them a story first. ____43____ the story ended, it was time for everyone to choose a book. The children held their books close as they said good-bye and ran home ____44____ . David and his donkeys headed back home. At home, instead of sleeping, David picked up his book and read _____45_____ than usual. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burnt as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, too. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Wang Gang How are you these days? In your last letter, you asked me about my trip to Yunnan this summer vacation. Now I’m writing this letter to tell you something about it. I joined in a summer camp in July this year. My work was to teach some primary school students in a small village in Yunnan. I worked in Xinhua Hope Primary School. It took me a long time to get there. I first took a plane to Yunnan. Then I took a five-hour bus ride to get to the school. The students there were very kind and cute. When I arrived at the primary school, all of them came out to meet me. The students I taught were second graders. They did very well. There were many kinds of classes. But the students liked calligraphy (书法) best. When the class began,I gave them pens and ink (墨水). I taught them how to write the Chinese characters (汉字) “中”and “国”. They learned quickly. After only a few days,they could write the characters very well. I was very happy. I wanted to teach them more. I had a wonderful and exciting vacation. Can you tell me something about your summer vacation? Write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Peter 46 When did Peter join in the summer camp? ________________ 47. How did Peter get to the school from Yunnan? ________________ 48. What did Peter think of the students there? ________________ 49. What class did the students like best, music or calligraphy? ________________ 50. How was Peter’s summer vacation? ________________ B书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是王刚,读了上面Peter的信，你很想告诉他你今年暑假的经历。请你给Peter写一封回信。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。回信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation this year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Gang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁一中人教版2024-2025学年上期八年级英语第一次月考试题 说明：全卷共6页，51小题，满分90分(不含听说)，考试用时75分钟。 一、语法选择(本大题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while ____1____ a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents ____2____. However, there ____3____ be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister ____4____ in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like ____5____ in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. It would be fun to travel with friends. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become ____6____ to each other. But money always plays an important role if you travel with your friends. ____7____ is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is a lot of compromise (妥协) when you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is ____8____ choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you ____9____ compromise on your budget. However, ____10____ you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 1. A. to plan B. to planning C. plan D. planning 2. A. pay B. pays C. will pay D. is going to pay 3. A. probably B. perhaps C. may D. maybe 4. A. are B. is C. were D. was 5. A. to stay B. staying C. to staying D. stays 6. A. close B. closer C. more close D. more closer 7. A. This B. That C. There D. It 8. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 9. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t to D. have not to 10. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了和家人、朋友一起旅行以及独自旅行三种方式的优缺点，分析了不同旅伴带来的体验差异，帮助读者了解如何选择适合自己的旅行方式。 【1题详解】 句意：但在计划旅行时，你必须决定是和家人朋友一起去，还是独自旅行。 while引导的时间状语从句，省略主语you，后面接现在分词planning“计划”符合语法规则。to plan（不定式），to planning（结构错误），plan（原形），均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：如果父母付款，和家人一起旅行会很便宜甚至免费。 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语parents为复数，用一般现在时，pay“付款”符合语境。pays（三单），will pay（将来时），is going to pay付款（将来时），均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，可能会有很多争吵。 there may be是固定结构，表示“可能有”，may“可能”符合语境。probably“可能（副词）”，perhaps“也许（副词）”，maybe“也许（副词）”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：一位朋友告诉我，她和妹妹在假期吵架后都哭了。 both she and her sister是复数主语，且句子为过去时态，were“是（复数过去式）”符合语境。are“是（复数现在式）”，is“是（单数现在式）”，was“是（单数过去式）”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：妈妈想待在酒店里。 固定搭配would like to do sth.，to stay“待（不定式）”符合语法规则。staying“待（现在分词）”，to staying（结构错误），stays“待（三单）”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：你们会变得更亲密。 和朋友一起旅行会让彼此关系更近，closer“更亲密的（比较级）”符合语境。close“亲密的（原级）”，more close（错误形式），more closer（错误形式），均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：你们有不同的预算是很正常的。 固定句型It is normal for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，It“它”符合语境。This“这个”，That“那个”，There“那里”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：说到选择和谁一起旅行，还有另一种选择：独自旅行。 这里指除了家人、朋友之外的另一种旅行方式，another“另一个（三者及以上中的）”符合语境。other“其他的”，others“其他人/物”，the other“两者中的另一个”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，你不必在预算上妥协。 独自旅行不需要和别人商量预算，don’t have to“不必”符合语境。mustn’t“禁止”，needn’t to（结构错误），have not to（结构错误），均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。 表示偶尔会出现的情况，sometimes“有时”符合语境。some time“一段时间”，sometime“某时”，some times“几次”，均不符合。 二、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a piano teacher, I tell my students that talent and hard work are important. We know that not everybody is talented in ___11___ the piano. For example, some of my students spend just two or three months learning to play the piano well, but other students need to learn for ___12___ . Many of my talented students even learn ___13___ than I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a ___14___ result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it ___15___ and then gives up. Some of my students work very hard, but they still can’t play the piano ___16___. I teach them again and again, and they ___17___ for long. However, it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it’s not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best ___18___ is to give up. Then you can choose what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your ___19___ into it. Both talent and hard work play an important role in ____20____. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 11. A. working B. playing C. watching D. buying 12. A. years B. weeks C. days D. hours 13. A. worse B. more slowly C. faster D. longer 14. A. strange B. cold C. bad D. good 15. A. boring B. relaxing C. useful D. noisy 16. A. happily B. quickly C. beautifully D. hardly 17. A. sleep B. practice C. wait D. read 18. A. competition B. information C. difference D. way 19. A. heart B. body C. kid D. diary 20. A. travelling B. camping C. learning D. teaching 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者是一名钢琴老师，她通过自身的教学经历说明天赋和努力是很重要的。如果你想做到最好，就需要发挥你的天赋，尽可能努力学习，不要半途而废。 【11题详解】 句意：我们知道不是每个人都有弹钢琴的天赋。 working工作；playing玩；watching观看；buying买。根据“the piano”可知，此处指弹钢琴；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，我的一些学生只花两三个月的时间就能学好钢琴，但其他学生需要学习几年。 years年；weeks周；days日；hours小时。根据“but”可知前后句意转折，说明其他学生学好钢琴的时间更久；再根据“two or three months”可知，比月更久的是年，years符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我的许多有天赋学生甚至比我学得更快。 worse更糟；more slowly更慢；faster更快；longer更长。根据“Many of my talented students”可知，有天赋的学生甚至学得比作者更快。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是天赋并不总是带来好的结果。 strange奇怪的；cold寒冷的；bad坏的；good好的。根据下文“When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it ... and then gives up.”可知，天赋并不总能带来好的结果。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当弹钢琴对学生来说似乎很容易时，他或她有时会觉得无聊，然后放弃。 boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；useful有用的；noisy吵闹的。根据“gives up”可知，当弹钢琴对于学生来说很简单时，他或她会觉得无聊，然后选择放弃。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我的一些学生学习很努力，但他们仍然不能弹好钢琴。 happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；beautifully美妙地；hardly几乎不。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，说明一些学生虽然努力学习弹钢琴，但仍然弹得不好，beautifully符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。 sleep睡觉；practice练习；wait等待；read阅读。根据上文“Some of my students work very hard”及“and”可知，有些学生学习钢琴很努力，在作者教过后，他们也练习了很久。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当你真的对某物没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。 competition竞争；information信息；difference差异；way方式。根据下文“Then you can choose what you’re truly interested in or good at ...”可知，在某样东西上没有天赋时，最好的方式是放弃。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的，并全身心地投入其中。 heart心脏；body身体；kid孩子；diary日记。根据“Then you can choose what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your ... into it.”可知，选择自己真正感兴趣的，并全身心投入；put one’s heart into...“全心全意投入……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：天赋和努力在学习中都起着重要的作用。 travelling旅行；camping露营；learning学习；teaching教学。根据“Both talent and hard work play an important role in ...”可知，天赋和努力在学习的过程中都很重要。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to everybody. You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy. Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in a right way Firstly, If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from cramp before running. Click HERE for more information. 21. When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A. B. C. D. 22. According to the chart (图表), of 20,000 Chinese people, about ______ people run to keep healthy. A. 60 B. 6,000 C. 10,000 D. 12,000 23. What can we learn from the chart? A. Badminton is the second most popular sport in China. B. People in China like playing basketball better than playing table tennis. C. Less than 50% of people in China enjoy going hiking. D. Most people in China like to play football. 24. How many pieces of advice are there about how to run in a right way? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 25. Students can see the reading above ______. A. on a website B. in a guide book C. in a school newspaper D. in a population report 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的运动方式——跑步。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，世界跑步日在每年六月的第一个星期三。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知，大概60%的人通过跑步保持健康，则在20000名中国人中，大约有12000人为了保持健康而跑步。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知，不到50%的中国人喜欢徒步，因此选项C描述正确。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to run in a right way”中的“Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…”可知，关于如何正确跑步的建议给出了三条。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click HERE for more information.”可知，点击此处获取更多信息，因此学生们可以在网上看到上面的阅读内容。故选A (B) AI technology is now used in many areas, like robots and self-driving cars. It is a big topic around the world because it changes how we live and work. AI can create new jobs but might also make some people lose their jobs. It makes us think about what is right and wrong. Many experts think technology should make life easier. AI helps us every day. It helps scientists do their work, fixes old things, and finds lost children in large groups. The Global Times has started a series (一系列) to show how AI is changing different jobs. This story, the third in the series, talks about how AI is starting to make friends with people. It explains how some people in China are beginning to see AI as friends or even family. For example, Li Xiao comes home from work and talks to her boyfriend, Rosell,who is an AI. Rosell acts like a real person and suggests watching a movie to relax. Li thinks Rosell is perfect because he never gets mad or upset, which makes her feel safe and loved. More people are using AI as friends. In China, new AI apps are very popular, especially among young people who find it easier to talk to AI than to other people. However, these AI friendships also worry some people. They worry that relying (依靠) too much on AI might make it hard for us to handle (处理) real relationships. Still, for those who like these AI relationships, they feel real and important. One woman shared online how her AI “boyfriend” made her feel loved. 26. What is one of the things AI helps with according to the article? A. Helping scientists with their work. B. Making people lose their jobs. C. Making life more difficult. D. Causing people to argue more. 27. What does “make life easier” in the article mean? A. AI makes everything simple. B. AI never helps with anything. C. AI makes life harder. D. AI can help with daily work. 28. Why does the writer give the example of Li Xiao and her AI friend Rosell? A. To show that AI can replace human friends. B. To show how AI is becoming a part of everyday life. C. To argue against the use of AI in personal relationships. D. To show that we can depend on AI more than we can on humans. 29. What might be a reason young people in China like using AI apps? A. They think AI is more interesting than humans. B. AI apps are the only way to make friends. C. They find it easier to talk to AI. D. AI apps can help deal with all problems. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is causing people to lose their jobs. B. AI is not liked by many people. C. AI is only useful for certain tasks. D. AI is making life easier and becoming a part of daily life. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能技术的应用情况，包括在多领域的使用、对工作的影响、在日常生活中的帮助，还以中国人与人工智能建立朋友关系为例，阐述了人工智能在社交方面的情况以及人们对此的不同看法。 【26题详解】 文章第二段提到“AI helps us every day. It helps scientists do their work, fixes old things, and finds lost children in large groups.”，说明人工智能可以帮助科学家做工作，A选项“Helping scientists with their work.”符合文意。 【27题详解】 结合文章中提到的人工智能在生活各方面的应用，如帮助科学家工作等，可知是指人工智能可以帮助日常工作，“make life easier”的意思是人工智能可以帮助日常工作，D选项“AI can help with daily work.”正确。 【28题详解】 文中第五段提到“More people are using AI as friends. In China, new AI apps are very popular, especially among young people who find it easier to talk to AI than to other people.” ，通过这个例子是为了展示人工智能如何成为日常生活的一部分，B选项“To show how AI is becoming a part of everyday life.”符合。 【29题详解】 文中第五段提到“especially among young people who find it easier to talk to AI than to other people”，可知他们发现和人工智能交流更容易，C选项“They find it easier to talk to AI.”正确。 【30题详解】 文章既提到了人工智能能创造新工作、帮助人们做很多事让生活更轻松，又提到它可能导致一些人失业以及人们对和人工智能交友的担忧等，但整体强调了人工智能让生活更轻松且正成为日常生活的一部分，D选项“AI is making life easier and becoming a part of daily life.”符合。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物介绍，请从右栏的七个选项中选出与之对应的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ Jim is hard-working,but he is still weak in math. He wants to find someone to help him. ____32____ Jack likes painting and he wants to take art lessons.He wants to learn painting from great teachers. ____33____ Lucy is a little shy.She wants to make friends with more people. She wants to find some help. ____34____ Ann is from England and is very poor in Chinese. She wants to find someone to teach her Chinese on weekday nights. ____35____ Michael likes playing basketball and he wants to practice playing it with other people. He is free after school every day. A. Linda is a Chinese teacher. She is free on weekends and she can teach Chinese in her free time. B. If you want to make more friends, you can take part in after-school activities. There,you will meet new friends who have the same hobbies as you. C. We have a basketball team. Now there are six people in the team. If you want to join us to practice basketball after school, please call us at 5589-7763. D. If you are interested in painting, you can come to our art lessons. Many teachers in our school have won prizes(获奖) in national competitions. E. It is not difficult to learn math well if you use the right methods. Our club has many experienced math teachers who can help you improve your grades. F. If you want to learn Chinese, there is a chance for you. We give lessons from 7: 00 p. m. to 10: 00 p. m. every weekday. G. Hey, guys! Do you like painting? Do you want to improve your painting skill? Come here. Many of our students have won prizes in different competitions.Call us at 3456-8888. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，主要讲述了五位学生各自面临的学习或生活困难及需求，以及右栏七个选项提供的相应帮助或活动信息。 【31题详解】 左栏Jim的需求中提到“he is still weak in math. He wants to find someone to help him.”，E选项“Our club has many experienced math teachers who can help you improve your grades.”提供了数学老师帮助提高成绩，与Jim的需求匹配。 【32题详解】 左栏Jack的需求中提到“He wants to take art lessons. He wants to learn painting from great teachers.”，D选项“If you are interested in painting, you can come to our art lessons. Many teachers in our school have won prizes in national competitions.”，这说明D选项提供了美术课和获奖老师，与Jack的需求匹配。 【33题详解】 左栏Lucy的需求中提到“She wants to make friends with more people.”，B选项“If you want to make more friends, you can take part in after-school activities. There, you will meet new friends who have the same hobbies as you.”，这说明B选项提供了通过课外活动交友的建议，与Lucy的需求匹配。 【34题详解】 左栏Ann的需求中提到“She wants to find someone to teach her Chinese on weekday nights.”，F选项“We give lessons from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. every weekday.”，这说明F选项提供了工作日晚上教中文的课程，与Ann的时间需求匹配。 【35题详解】 左栏Michael的需求中提到“He likes playing basketball and he wants to practice playing it with other people. He is free after school every day.”，C选项“We have a basketball team... If you want to join us to practice basketball after school, please call us at 5589-7763.”，这说明C选项提供了放学后一起练习篮球的机会，与Michael的需求匹配。 四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what must on an wait few fill drink happy long full when David is a book lover. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home another. Soon the house is ____36____ with books. His wife, Alice, is angry. “You ____37____ do something!” David thought hard and had ____38____ idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share ____39____ I have with the children.”One day, he set off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early ____40____ a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stopped at a river to ____41____some water. Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼) jumped out! “Please let us pass,” David said. “The children are ____42____ for me. "Luckily, the bandit let them pass. The children ran to meet David as soon as he arrived. David read them a story first. ____43____ the story ended, it was time for everyone to choose a book. The children held their books close as they said good-bye and ran home ____44____ . David and his donkeys headed back home. At home, instead of sleeping, David picked up his book and read _____45_____ than usual. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burnt as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, too. 【答案】36. filled 37. must 38. an 39. what 40. on 41. drink 42. waiting 43. When 44. happily 45. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了书迷David因为家里堆满了书引起妻子不满，于是他决定把书带到偏远的山村与孩子们分享。在送书途中他遇到山贼但顺利通过，孩子们开心地收到书并在夜里借光阅读，David回到家后也比平时读得更久。 【36题详解】 句意：很快房子里就堆满了书。前文提到他读完一本就带回家另一本，说明书越来越多，房子被书“填满”了，be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满、堆满”，此处需要用过去分词filled构成被动结构。 【37题详解】 句意：你必须做点什么！上文Alice生气了，因为家里堆满了书，她会用强烈的语气要求David采取行动，must意为“必须”，表示义务或强烈建议，符合妻子生气的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：David苦思冥想，想到了一个主意。idea为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个主意”，需要用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以把我的书带到偏远的山里，与孩子们分享我所拥有的东西。share后接宾语从句，从句中have缺少宾语，表示“所拥有的东西”，what在从句中作have的宾语，意为“……的东西”。 【40题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，David和他的驴子在一条河边停下来喝水。具体到某一天的早上、下午、晚上，介词用on，on a sunny morning意为“在一个阳光明媚的早晨”。 【41题详解】 句意：停下来喝水。stopped at a river的目的是为了“喝水”，to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，drink意为“喝”，drink water为固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们在等着我。前文David请求山贼放行，理由是孩子们在“等待”他，wait for意为“等待”，此处构成现在进行时，表示孩子们正在等待的状态。 【43题详解】 句意：当故事结束时，到了每个人选书的时间。前句说David先读了一个故事，后句说到了选书的时间，此处表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……时”，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们紧紧抱着他们的书，开心地道别然后跑回家。前文孩子们拿到了书，道别跑回家时的心情应该是“开心地”，需要用副词修饰动词ran，happy的副词形式为happily。 【45题详解】 句意：David拿起书，比平时读得更久。than usual提示此处需要用比较级，表示读书的时间比平时“更长”，long的比较级为longer。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Wang Gang, How are you these days? In your last letter, you asked me about my trip to Yunnan this summer vacation. Now I’m writing this letter to tell you something about it. I joined in a summer camp in July this year. My work was to teach some primary school students in a small village in Yunnan. I worked in Xinhua Hope Primary School. It took me a long time to get there. I first took a plane to Yunnan. Then I took a five-hour bus ride to get to the school. The students there were very kind and cute. When I arrived at the primary school, all of them came out to meet me. The students I taught were second graders. They did very well. There were many kinds of classes. But the students liked calligraphy (书法) best. When the class began,I gave them pens and ink (墨水). I taught them how to write the Chinese characters (汉字) “中”and “国”. They learned quickly. After only a few days,they could write the characters very well. I was very happy. I wanted to teach them more. I had a wonderful and exciting vacation. Can you tell me something about your summer vacation? Write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Peter 46. When did Peter join in the summer camp? ________________ 47. How did Peter get to the school from Yunnan? ________________ 48. What did Peter think of the students there? ________________ 49. What class did the students like best, music or calligraphy? ________________ 50. How was Peter’s summer vacation? ________________ B书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是王刚,读了上面Peter的信，你很想告诉他你今年暑假的经历。请你给Peter写一封回信。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。回信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation this year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Gang 【答案】46. He joined in the summer camp in July this year. 47. He got to the school by bus./He took a/the bus to the school. 48. He thought they were kind and cute. 49. They liked calligraphy best. 50. Wonderful and exciting./It was wonderful and exciting. 51. Dear Peter, I’m very glad to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation this year. Most of the time, I stayed at home to finish my homework carefully. Besides, I joined an English club. In the club, I read English storybooks with other students and taught them some reading skills, like guessing new words from the context. We also put on short English plays together. By the end of the vacation, many of us became more confident in speaking English. This vacation was both busy and meaningful. I not only improved my English but also learned how to help others Yours, Wang Gang 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了Peter暑假去云南的一个小村庄参加夏令营，在希望小学支教的经历。 【46题详解】 文中第二段直接提到 “I joined in a summer camp in July this year”，这是原文直接信息，可直接提取作答。 【47题详解】 文中第二段描述了行程：“I first took a plane to Yunnan. Then I took a five-hour bus ride to get to the school”，问题问的是“从云南到学校”的方式，所以答案为乘坐大巴。 【48题详解】 文中第三段提到 “The students there were very kind and cute”，这是Peter对学生的直接评价，可直接提取。 【49题详解】 文中第四段明确说明“But the students liked calligraphy best”，直接给出了学生最喜欢的课程。 【50题详解】 文中最后一段Peter总结道“I had a wonderful and exciting vacation”，直接点明了他对假期的感受。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回信） 明确要点：介绍暑假安排；分享英语俱乐部的活动及成果；抒发个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右；包含思维导图全部要点，可适当拓展；不得照抄原文；不得出现真实姓名和校名；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明写信目的是分享暑假经历 主体段：依次介绍暑假安排、英语俱乐部活动与成果 结尾段：表达对暑假的整体感受，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入（承接已给开头） 话题引入：I’m very glad to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation this year./I’m so happy to receive your letter. I’d like to share my summer vacation experience with you. 要点二：暑假安排 内容说明：Most of the time, I stayed at home to finish my homework carefully. Besides, I joined an English club./I spent most of my summer vacation doing my homework at home and took part in an English club. 要点三：俱乐部活动及成果 活动描述：In the club, I read English storybooks with other students and taught them some reading skills, like guessing new words from the context. We also put on short English plays together./In the club, we read English stories together, learned reading skills and even performed short English plays. 成果分享：By the end of the vacation, many of us became more confident in speaking English./As a result, we all became more confident in speaking English after the club activities. 要点四：个人感受 感受表达：This vacation was both busy and meaningful. I not only improved my English but also learned how to help others./I found this summer both busy and meaningful, for I improved my English and learned to help others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $