B1 江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年下学期九年级学情调研英语试卷-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

9. 江苏模拟精选卷 B1 南京市玄武区2024一2025 10. 学年度第二学期九年级 学情调研英语试卷 (满分：90分考试时间：90分钟) 选择题（共40分）》 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.Tea has a long history.The picture below 11. shows us the of tea. 河品 Oolong tea Green tea 胸 12. Black tea White tea A.tastes B.types C.qualities D.materials 2.Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake are famous their attractive views. A.as B.to C.for D.with 3.There are many Chinese parasol trees(梧桐 13. 树)on side of Lingyuan Road. A.all B.both C.each D.every 4.It's of you to make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon. 批 A.fearless B.helpless C.hopeless D.thoughtless 5.To make DeepSeek work perfectly,you need 14. to give it some clear A.introductions B.inventions C.instructions D.instruments 6.Over the past three years,you your abilities and become a better version of yourself. A.develop B.will develop C.have developed D.are developing 15. 7.Plants food for most animals,even if animals don't eat plants directly. A.find out B.serve as C.deal with D.lead to 8.Millie decided to the broken mobile phone repaired rather than buy a new one. A.keep B.make C.have D.let B1-1 Being a teenager is a time when we're exploring we are and wanting others to like us. A.who B.how C.when D.why China gets better at inventing new things and doing scientific research,it helps the country grow and improve in many ways. A.As B.Until C.Unless D.Though In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener,bad habits like wasting water should A.avoid B.be avoided C.cancel D.be cancelled -Jack practised a lot for the speech competition. -That was why he spoke so and won the first prize. A.closely B.quickly C.smoothly D.silently China and the European Union will work together the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent The idiom“one leaf knows autumn”tells us A.why leaves fall in autumn B.what colour the leaves are in autumn C.that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D.that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn -How is Daniel going this term? I guess.He seems to be in a good mood. A.No problem B.Never mind C.That's all right D.Everything goes well 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 18.A.leads B.replies 10分) C.listens D.compares People have believed for a long time that 19.A.news B.notice laughter,as the old saying goes,is good for the C.message D.information soul.There is now scientific evidence that it is 20.A.ruled B.joined also good for the 16.Recent research has C.started D.recommended shown that laughter strengthens the heart, 21.A.quiet B.special helps the flow of blood 17 the body, C.noisy D.crowded reduces pain,aids healing,fights infections, 22.A.late B.early and decreases blood pressure.It also improves C.soon D.sometime memory,makes people feel more confident,and 23.A.productive B.impressive 18 to a positive view of life. C. imaginative D.attractive Laughter Clubs None of this 19 would 24.A.mean B.matter surprise Dr.Madan Kataria.After reading C.manage D.mistake about some of the benefits of laughter,he 25.A.or B.so C.and D.but 20a“Laughter Club”in a public park in 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 Bombay,India.That was in 1995.There are 15分) now more than 2,500 such clubs around the A world following his practice. Electrical/ Electronic Club meetings aren't exactly 21,but % The largest Building and contributor that's sort of the point.Although the noise may construction 16% 36% to the plastic Packaging waste surprise those passing by,the participants know The world problem Transportation 7% is single- exactly what they're doing and why they're tons of plastics use plastic 10% every year. doing.It's good for them.Meetings are often Consumer and packaging institutional 12% designed for held 22 in the day,so people can get in a products 14% 1/% immediate Industria Others disposal. good twenty minutes or more of laughing before machinery Textiles they head off for work.Once there,members 26. Which activity produces the most plastic believe,they concentrate(集中心思)better and waste according to the poster? are more 23. A.Building. B.Transporting. Just Fake It How do these clubs find C.Packaging. D.Shopping. enough jokes to keep everyone howling?They 27.What might be the purpose of the poster? don't.According to Dr.Kataria,it doesn't A.To prevent us from buying bottled 24 if laughter is produced naturally,by water. actually finding something funny,25 if it is B.To encourage us to design new faked(假的).The benefits to the body are the packaging. same.Laughter club leaders get things going C.To show the amount of plastics every without any comedians around to help. year. 16.A.mind B.body D.To make us realize the serious plastic C.heart D.memory pollution. 17.A.onto B.across B C.above D.through Two young Chinese street dancers, B1-2 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu dancers from China conquered the stage with Junxi,have taken the global street dance scene unstoppable energy!"When the young dancers, by storm.Competing in the Hip-Hop adult wrapped in China's national flag,cheered on the category at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals Paris stage,it showed the world the energy and in Paris on March 3th,2025,the team defeated creativity of Chinese culture. two top international pairs to reach the Now that the competition has ended,both semifinals-marking the best performance ever children have returned to school and normal by a Chinese team in the competition's history. studies.Yet their creative journey continues,as The two dancers showed the spirit of they plan to mix China's intangible cultural Chinese martial arts in their performance.They heritage-including lion dance,bian lian (face started with a polite fist-and-palm salute,then changing),and traditional opera-with street amazed everyone with a street dance mixed with dance.Though just in their early teens,they kung fu moves like Phoenix Three Nods, embrace challenges while holding high Drunken Fist,Tai Chi,Wing Chun,and expectations for what lies ahead. Shaolin spinning kicks.Their moves were sharp 28.What's special about Song and Fu's and smooth,lighting up the stage-and the best performance at the Juste Debout 2025 part?They designed the whole moves World Finals? themselves！ A.They designed Tai Chi on their own. All the achievements came from their years B.They showed smooth moves on the of hard work.Fu Junxi began learning street stage. dance at the age of five and a half,while Song C.They used storm scenes in their street Haoming started practising as early as three. dance. Their smooth teamwork on stage rises from D.They mixed Chinese martial arts with years of dance training. In Song Haoming's home,the living room moves. is filled with his dance awards.His mum shared 29.How did the two dancers achieve their that whenever schoolwork isn't too heavy,he smooth teamwork on stage? A.With the help of a professional practises nonstop-even repeating a single move hundreds of times.Bruised knees?Normal.To designer. him,“Dancing is tiring but brings joy..”He B.Through years of dance training and pushes himself to improve every day,never practice. ignoring details. C.By learning from famous international As for Fu Junxi,he turned his 6-square- dancers. metre dining room into a dance studio.Every D.By attending the same school and night,he practises for more than two hours in practising together daily. front of a mirror.Though he once felt like 30.What does the text show about Fu's quitting,his parents'support kept him going. practice? Now,after 7 years,dance is his "happy A.He prefers outdoor practice spaces. childhood'”. B.He trains alone with skilled coaches. Juste Debout (a famous dance competition) C.He dances on weekends to focus on praised them online:"These fearless young schoolwork. B1-3 D.He practises in his dance studio for over Rebecca Johnson did a study to find out.She two hours nightly. shared the findings of her study at a meeting 31.According to the text,what future plans do about Pets and Aging.Her study shows that the dancers have? having pets may cause people to age more A.To show traditional Chinese cultural slowly. elements. The human body makes many chemicals. B.To become dance judges instead of Some of the chemicals make people feel good. performers. Others make people feel bad.In Johnson's C.To stop dancing and return to their study,levels of the "good"chemicals rose when school lives. people were around pets.Levels of the "bad" D.To compete only in national-level chemicals went down.The good chemicals competitions. seemed to slow the aging of cells.If this is true, O maybe people should spend more time with their When her father died,Karen Wright was pets.Then the levels of good chemicals will go very worried.Her mother,Violet,was 72 up.People might feel better and age more years old."Mum had always been full of energy slowly.They might even live longer. and enthusiasm,”says Wright..“But after Dad Having pets may also be good for people in died,she didn't take care of herself and got sick nursing homes.In a study of five nursing homes a lot.Wright's mother didn't feel that she had with pets,25%0 fewer people stay in bed all much to live for-except a dog named Buddy."I day.And sores caused by being in bed were never paid much attention to Buddy when my down 57%.Having pets around was good for husband was alive,"says Violet."But suddenly the workers too.They missed work 48%less he depended on me for his survival. than before the pets came. Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a Of course,you could be allergic(过敏的)to person's life.This can be more true after a pets.Or you may not want to take care of a pet. loved one dies.Scientists are now finding that Never fear.A robotic,or computer,pet may be having a pet may keep its owner healthy.And just the thing for you.Scientists are testing good health may add years to a person's life. computer pets,like the robotic dog AIBO. Scientists have been looking at the tie They want to see if computer pets can help between pets and health for years.In 1990,a people the way real dogs do. study was done with people who aged 65 and Will a robotic pet take the place of the pet older.It showed that pet owners went to the pal snuggling with you on the sofa?Something doctor less than people without pets.Do pets tells us that the furry couch potato lying next to make people happier?Do they help people live you has little to worry about. on their own longer?Are people able to handle 32.What does the writer want to say through their everyday lives better?Alan Beck is the Violet's experiences? head of the Centre for the Human-Animal A.Buddy added some joy to Violet's life. Bond.Beck says that if the answer to these B.Violet was too old to take care of questions is yes,then having pets may be a good herself. idea. C.Violet depended on Karen for everything. Can pets also help people live longer? D.Buddy mattered much to Violet's husband. B1-4 33.What can we learn about people aged 65 and idea in economics(经济学)called supply and older from the study in 1990? demand.Farmers may,for example,grow A.Keeping pets helped them live longer. more strawberries than their customers are B.Pet owners could deal with problems ready to buy (or demand).So,to use up the better. supply,they end up selling their strawberries at C.Keeping pets had nothing to do with lower prices.If prices fall too low,farmers their health. don't make enough to cover the cost of growing D.Pet owners needed less medical care crops.Basor works with other mathematicians than non-pet owners. to came up with methods to help farmers make 34.What does Johnson's study indicate about decisions about what to grow,and especially having pets? how to reduce water use. A.It may reduce the chance of going Farms in California,including those in the to bed. Pajaro Valley,produce about 80 percent of the B.It may teach nurses to care for older fresh strawberries you can buy in American people. supermarkets.In most recent years,however, C.It may increase the level of“good” California has suffered a drought.The Pajaro chemicals. Valley and other areas of the state are feeling D.It may stop the producing of“bad” the effects of the shortage of rainfall. chemicals. Pajaro Valley farmers draw their water 35.How does the writer make Paragraph 6 from an underground aquifer(含水层).The powerful? trouble is that they have been pumping water A.By telling stories. out of the aquifer faster than it can be replaced B.By asking questions. by rainfall,and the drought has made things C.By giving reasons. even worse.Many farmers are wondering D.By making comparisons. whether they can switch to crops that use less D water but that people will still buy. A visit to a supermarket offers you choices The mathematicians started by collecting from a wide range of products,not only information on water use,crop prices,and vegetables of all sorts but also berries and other other variables.They then programmed fruit.You can decide whether to go for computers to,in fact,play a game.The goal strawberries or apples.However,it's not so was to find the combination of crops that would easy for farmers.They have to decide what to produce the highest profit()using the least grow while worrying about getting their crops amount of waterall while meeting customer enough water and wondering if they'll make demand.This approach is an example of a money. mathematical strategy called optimization. Many aspects of farming are difficult,says The first version modeled(模拟)al00-acre mathematician Estelle Basor.She's director of farm,planted with various combinations of five the American Institute of Mathematics in Palo different crop types.On this virtual farm, Alto in Northern California.Farmers face a lot raspberries,which use less water,proved to be of unknowns,including weather,pests and an more profitable than strawberries. B1-5 The researchers have been checking with 非选择题（共50分） farmers to see whether their model offers 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） reasonable results,and so far the response is A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句 encouraging.They hope that their model will 子意思完整正确。 eventually help farmers all across the country, 41.Lunar New Year,a festival that dates back whether they are growing corn in lowa or (超过)3,000 years,marks the soybeans in South Carolina. start of spring and new year. 36.What is the writer trying to express in the 42.It is celebrated in many （亚洲的) first paragraph? countries on different dates every year. A.Farmers fail to provide enough products. B.Supermarkets can satisfy customers'needs. 43.This is a time for family reunions,visiting C.Customers are free to choose what they relatives and friends and exchanging like. greetings for the (即将来临的) D.Farmers face the challenge of choosing New Year. crops. 44.Adults often give children in their families 37.What does the underlined word“supply”in red packets with money (在 Paragraph 2 mean? 里面) A.The cost of growing strawberries. 45. People prepare for the holiday by making B.The unknown problems to farmers. decorations with red and gold which C.The price of the strawberries on sale. represent luck,happiness and D.The amount of the strawberries for sale. (财富). 38.What problem do farmers in the Pajaro B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适 Valley face? 当形式填空。 A.There isn't enough rainfall. 46.Education is not preparation for life; B.The quality of crops goes down. education is life (it). C.They fail to draw water from rivers. D.The production of strawberries isn't 47.My headteacher always encourages me enough. (follow)my passion and step 39.What does the underlined word“it”in outside my comfort zone. Paragraph 4 refer to? 48.When you rise to the challenges,you will A.The aquifer they draw water from. learn great knowledge and enjoy B.The rainfall that falls into the aquifer. (person)growth. C.The trouble farmers in Pajara Valley 49.Life is a book and there are still many pages face. I (not read)yet. D.The water the farmers have been pumping. 50. You can hardly imagine how hard Tom 40.How do mathematicians help with the practised (pass)the PE exam. farming in the Pajaro Valley? C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当 A.By studying customers'needs 的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 B.By modeling farming in the computer. C.By improving the quality of crops. improving shown was made special D.By working out new ways of production. future B1-6 Chinese cartoon makers have been using different kinds of information.For example,to stories from old Chinese legends since 1941, understand a word like"leg",this brain region when China's first cartoon Princess Iron Fan links how legs look,feel,and move.In people 51.In 2024,the movie Nezha 2 became who read well,the left temporal pole is thinner super popular.It was a 3-D cartoon 52 on than the right. huge IMAX screens. The other is the Heschl's gyrus(海氏回) The director,Yang Yu,spent two years on the lobe's upper part.The fold hosts the 53 the story.Making the whole movie took auditory cortex(听觉皮层)that processes three years,making it the hardest cartoon ever sounds.That the auditory cortex would be created in China.The film has over 1,300 related to reading might seem less obvious(明显 54 effect scenes.More than 20 Chinese 的)：Isn't reading mainly a visual skill?Not companies and 1,600 workers helped create only.To match letters with speech sounds,we magical places like fairy tale worlds,the Dragon first need to be aware of the sounds of the King's secret palace,and battles between fire spoken language.This phonological awareness has been known to set the stage for children's and water.Just one amazing scene took two reading development. months to finish! A thinner left Heschl's gyrus has Yang wanted to make a movie about previously been often related to dyslexia(阅读障 fighting unfair ideas and changing people's 碍)，a condition that makes reading very 55.He chose Nezha,a young hero who difficult.However,my research shows that this breaks rules but fights for what's right. difference in thickness isn't just about dyslexia. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分 It applies to more people,where having a 20分) thicker auditory cortex is related to being better A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 at reading skills.But it's important to know 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意最 that the brain changes when we learn something 后两个小题词数不限。 new or practise a skill we have already A Reader's Brain Is Different mastered.For example,young adults who It appears that few young people read for studied languages a lot saw an increase in the fun these days in the UK.In a 2024 survey by thickness of brain areas related to language. the UK charity The Reading Agency,almost Similarly,reading is likely to shape the one in four people aged 16~24 in the country structure of the left Heschl's gyrus.So,if you said they didn't read regularly.What does it want to keep your heschl's gyrus healthy,pick mean?What kind of structure does a good up a good book and start reading. reader's brain actually have? Few young people enjoy reading My new study published in the journal in the UK. 56 Neuroimage studied open-source data from .1/4 of people aged 16~24 don't information more than 1,000 people.The result shows have the 57 of regular differences in two regions of the brain's left reading. temporal lobe(大脑左颞叶)，which sits behind ·1tis58 _on open-source data the left ear. from over 1,000 people. A study One is the lobe's front part known as the It studies the influence of reading temporal pole(颞极).It helps connect and sort on the 59 structure. B1-7 (续表) c 72 a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad stuff. There're 60 lying in two parts of the brain's left temporal lobe. You could set modest goals,such as The temporal pole 1 73 the time to 20 minutes a day on It lies in the front part of the weekends.If that feels achievable,make it a lobe. daily goal.Repetition(重复)will help you ·It helps connect and sort f 74 new habits.Most importantly,don't information. treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy Skilled 61 have a thinner left that you sometimes a 75 yourself to relax temporal pole. with;this may have the opposite effect. Findings The Heschl's gyrus In fact,the digital detox is not only the It lies on the upper part of the lobe. control of online hours in the digital age but also The auditory cortex in this part the clear awareness of ourselves. deals with sounds. 六、书面表达（满分15分） ·Though it isn't62 noticed, East or West,home is best.Home is more the auditory cortex helps than a place where we find love,warmth,and a children's reading development. sense of belonging.Each home has its own People with a thicker auditory story.Please write a passage on the topic cortex do 63 in reading. “Home is more than a place'”. In your writing,the followings should be Who does the underlined word included: Your “you”in Paragraph5 refer to? 64 AWhat makes a house a home? understanding What is the purpose of the writing? AShare your own experience that shows 65 the importance of home. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺 单词。 When is enough enough? There has to be more to life than this. w 66 the holiday season upon us,now is a good time to take a breather and consider a 注意： digital detox(数字排毒).That doesn't mean 1.标题自拟，词数80左右； giving up the Internet.No one would e 67 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校 us to act right now.Think of it as going on a 名称； diet and replacing bad habits with much 3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写 h 68 ones to give our tired eyes some much 规范。 needed downtime from technology. Too much screen time is h 69 to our health,robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks.But n 70 all screen time is bad;after all,many students now attend school through apps.So Step One is to assess(评估)w7l parts of screen time are unnecessary.That could be playing computer games or scrolling through Twitter and Facebook.Step Two is to B1-8习游泳。根据上文的to learn and practise swimming可知，此 处用safe的副词形式safely修饰前面的动词。 63.or句意：他们到毕业时将能够游泳，否则，大学不 会给他们颁发毕业文凭。根据上下文可知，前后为转折关 系，用连词or表示“否则”。 64.are encouraged句意：大学生被鼓励课后做更多的 锻炼。句子主语students和动词encourage之间存在逻辑上 的被动关系，强调客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用一 般现在时的被动语态。 65.themselves句意：他们需要一些锻炼来保持自己身 体健康。根据上文的They need to do some exercise to keep 和下文的healthy可知，在动词keep后应用they的反身代词 形式themselves。.keep oneself healthy表示“保持自身健康”。 六、书面表达 【审题】本题要求写一篇短文来介绍泰州的教育。人称 以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅，时态用一般现在时态。写 作开篇说明写作目的，第二段介绍泰州良好的教育环境，第 三段介绍泰州的名人和泰州的教师情况，最后一段说明自己 的学习表现并结尾。 【注意】1.根据写作提纲来布局谋篇，可以把提示内容进 行整合，如介绍泰州的名人和教师情况放在一起来写。2.介 绍教有环境时，可以从校园整洁、舒适等方面来写。3.根据 写作内容，可以用一些固定短语和复杂句型来提升可读性。 One possible version: I Am Proud to Be a Student in Taizhou Let me tell you something about the education in Taizhou. There are many excellent schools in Taizhou.Students can choose their favourite school near their homes.Several universities here are also famous.The local government has done a lot to make all the schools beautiful and tidy.All students are able to have a comfortable and creative environment for education. Taizhou is the hometown of Shi Naian,the famous writer,Zheng Bangiao,the famous artist and Mei Lanfang, the great master of Beijing Opera.Every year,many young people from universities come to teach in Taizhou and become excellent teachers. Thanks to the good education,I'm good at my lessons and dream of becoming a good teacher in the future. 江苏模拟精选卷 B1 南京市玄武区2024一2025学年度 第二学期九年级学情调研英语试卷 一、单项填空 1.B考查名词辨析。句意：茶有着悠久的历史。下图 向我们展示了茶的种类。taste意为“味道”；type意为“类型； 种类”；quality意为“质量；品质”；material意为“材料”。根据 图片提供的信息可知，乌龙茶、绿茶、红茶和白茶都属于茶的 种类。故选B。 2.C考查介词辨析。句意：紫金山与玄武湖因它们迷 人的风景而闻名。as意为“作为”；to意为“对于”；for意为 “因为”；wth意为“和；带着”。根据句意可知，紫金山与玄武 湖是因其迷人的风景而闻名。be famous for意为“因…而 闻名”。故选C。 3.C考查不定代词辨析。句意：陵园路的每一侧都有 许多梧桐树。all意为“（三者或三者以上）都”；both意为“两 者都”；each意为“（两者或多者中的）每个”，可修饰单数名 词；every意为“每一个；所有的”，强调整体中的个体，通常用 于三者或三者以上的情况。根据下文的单数名词side可知， 此处是指道路的每一侧，用each符合语境。故选C。 4.D考查形容词辨析。句意：同班同学正在午休时，你 制造出这么多噪音，太不为他人考虑了。fearless意为“无畏 的；不害怕的”；helpless意为“无助的”；hopeless意为“无望 的”；thoughtless意为“轻率的；不顾及他人的”。根据下文的 make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon 可知，在别人午休时制造噪音是不考虑他人感受的行为。故 选D。 5.C考查名词辨析。句意：为了使DeepSeek完美运 行，你需要给它一些清晰明确的指令。introduction意为“介 绍”；invention意为“发明”；instruction意为“指令；操作指 南”；instrument意为“仪器；工具”。DeepSeek是人工智能， 要使其运行需要有明确的指令。故选C。 6.C考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的三年里，你增强 了能力，成为更好的自己。over the past three years意为“在 过去的三年里”，与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作持 续到现在或对现在产生的影响。故选C。 7.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：植物是大多数动物的 食物，即使动物并不直接食用植物。find out意为“发现；查 明”；serve as意为“充当；作为”；deal with意为“处理；应对”； lead to意为“引起；导致”。根据上文的Plants和下文的food for most animals可知，此处是指植物充当动物的食物，用 serve as符合语境。故选B。 8.C考查动词辨析。句意：米莉决定修理坏了的手机， 而不是买一个新的。keep意为“保持”，常见搭配为keep sb./sth.doing sth.,意为“让某人/某物持续做某事”，keep sth.十adj.,意为“保持某物的某种状态”；make意为“做；使 变得”，常见搭配为make sb.do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”； have意为“有；使…”，常见搭配为have sth.done,意为“使 某事被完成”；let意为“让”，常见搭配为let sb..do sth.,意为 “让某人做某事”。根据上文的Millie和下文的the broken mobile phone repaired可知，此处是指使手机被修理，用have sth.done符合语境。故选C。 9.A考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：青少年时期 是一段我们探索自己是谁并希望他人喜欢自己的时期。who 意为“谁”；how意为“怎样”；when意为“当…时”；why意为 “为什么”。根据下文的we are可知，此处是指探索“我们是 谁”的问题。故选A。 10.A考查连词辨析。句意：因为中国在科技创新和 科学研究领域持续进步，推动了国家在许多方面的发展和提 高。as意为“随着；因为”；until意为“直到…为止”；unless 意为“除非”；though意为“虽然；尽管”。根据句意可知，中国 在科技创新和科学研究领域的持续进步与国家在许多方面 的发展和提高存在因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句。故 选A。 11.B考查动词辨析和语态。句意：为了建设一个美丽 的中国，使国家变得更绿色。像浪费水这样的坏习惯应该被 避免。avoid意为“避免”；be avoided意为“被避免”；cancel意 为“取消”；be cancelled意为“被取消”。根据句意可知，应是 避免坏习惯；主语bad habits和谓语动词avoid之间存在逻辑 上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 12.C考查副词辨析。句意：一杰克为这次演讲比赛 进行了大量的练习。一一这就是他的发言那么流利并获得 第一名的原因。closely意为“紧密地；密切地”；quickly意为 “快速地”；smoothly意为“流畅地；顺利地”；silently意为“安 静地；沉默地”。根据句意可知，杰克在演讲比赛中赢得了第 一名，故此处应是指他的演讲十分流利。故选C。 13.A考查非谓语动词。句意：中国和欧盟将携手把 “微笑卫星”送入太空，以加深对太阳和地球关系的理解。根 据上文的work together和下文的the SMILE satellite into space可知，中国和欧盟携手是为了把“微笑卫星”送人太空， 此处应用todo不定式作目的状语。故选A。 14.D考查成语和宾语从句。句意：“一叶知秋”这个成 语告诉我们，一片落叶说明了秋天的到来。why leaves fall in autumn意为“为什么树叶在秋天落下”；what colour the leaves are in autumn意为“秋天的树叶是什么颜色”；that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn意为“一片叶子标志着秋天 的收获”；that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn意 为“一片落叶预示着秋天的到来”。“一叶知秋”这个成语的 意思是看见一片落叶，就知道秋天来了。故选D。 15.D考查情景交际。句意：一一这学期丹尼尔过得怎 样？—我猜一切顺利。他看起来心情很好。No problem意 为“没问题”；Never mind意为“没关系；别在意”；That'sal right意为“没关系；不用谢”；Everything goes well意为“一切 顺利”。根据上文的“How is Daniel going this term?”可知， 问句是在问丹尼尔过得怎么样，用“一切顺利”作为回答符合 语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了笑对 身体有益处，如增强心脏功能、促进血液循环等。卡塔里亚 博士因此于1995年在印度孟买创办了“笑声俱乐部”，他指出 无论是自然笑还是假笑对身体都是同样有益的。 16.B句意：现在有科学证据表明，它对身体也有好处。 mind意为“大脑；思维”；body意为“身体”；heart意为“心；心 脏”；memory意为“记忆”。根据下文的“Recent research has shown that laughter strengthens the heart,helps the flow of blood 17 the body,reduces pain,aids healing,fights infections,and decreases blood pressure..”可知，此处是指笑 对身体有益处。故选B。 17.D句意：最近的研究表明，笑能增强心脏功能，促进 身体血液循环，减轻疼痛，有助于康复、抵抗感染和降低血 压。oto意为“到…上面”，强调动作方向，与物体表面接 触；across意为“穿过；横跨”，表示从物体表面一侧到另一侧； above意为“在…上方”，与物体表面不接触，在物体垂直上 方；through意为“穿过；通过”，表示从物体内部穿过。根据 语境可知，血液流经全身，是从身体内部经过，应用through。 故选D。 18.A句意：它还能够提高记忆力，增强人的自信心， 引导人形成积极的人生观。lead意为“引起；导致；通往”； reply意为“回复”；listen意为“听”；compare意为“比较； 把…比作”。根据下文的to a positive view of life可知，此 处是指笑能够引导积极的人生观。故选A。 19.D句意：所有的信息不会使马丹·卡塔里亚博士感 到吃惊。news意为“消息；新闻”；notice意为“通知；公告”； message意为“消息；短信”；information意为“信息”。根据上 文的“There is now scientific evidence that it is also good for the..”可知，此处是指前文提到的笑对身体有好处这一信 息。故选D。 20.C句意：在了解到笑的一些益处之后，他在印度孟 买的一个公共公园里创办了一个“笑声俱乐部”。ule意为 “控制；裁决”；join意为“参加；加入”；start意为“开始；创办”； recommend意为“推荐”。根据下文的“That was in 1995. There are now more than 2,500 such clubs around the world following his practice,.”可知，卡塔里亚博士创办了第一个笑 声俱乐部。故选C。 21.A句意：俱乐部的会议非常吵闹，但这正是关键所 在。quiet意为“安静的”；special意为“特别的”；noisy意为 “嘈杂的”；crowded意为“拥挤的”。根据下文的“Although the noise may surprise those passing by,the participants know exactly what they're doing and why they're doing." 知，俱乐部的会议是吵闹的。故选A。 22.B句意：会议经常安排在清晨，这样人们就能在上 班前挤出足足二十分钟甚至更久的时间大笑一番。late意为 “晚的；迟到的”；early意为“早的”；soon意为“不久”； sometime意为“在（将来或过去的）某个时候”。根据下文的 before they head off for work可知，会议应该是在早上，在人 们去上班之前。故选B。 23.A句意：成员们相信，一旦到了那里，他们就能更 好地集中注意力并且变得更加高效。productive意为“高效 的”；impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”；imaginative意为“有 想象力的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”。根据上文的 "Meetings are often held 22 in the day,so people can get in a good twenty minutes or more of laughing before they head off for work.”可知，上班前笑一笑能够使工作时更专注和高 效。故选A。 24.B句意：根据卡塔里亚博士的观点，无论是通过真 的发现有趣的事物自然产生的笑声还是假笑都无关紧要。 mean意为“意思是；意欲，打算”；matter意为“要紧；有重大影 响”；manage意为“管理；勉强完成”；mistake意为“误会；误 解”。根据下文的“The benefits to the body are the same.. Laughter club leaders get things going without any comedians around to help.”可知，笑是自然产生的还是假装的并不重要， 它们对身体的益处是一样的。故选B。 25.A句意：根据卡塔里亚博士的观点，无论是通过真 的发现有趣的事物自然产生的笑声还是假笑都无关紧要。or 意为“或者”；so意为“因此”；and意为“和”；but意为“但是”。 根据上文的if laughter is produced naturally和下文的if it is faked(假的)可知，此处是指出现的两种情况。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中通过海报给出了 全世界每年生产的塑料制品的数量，并给出了塑料制品的来 源以及所占的比例，其中占比最大的是塑料包装材料。 26.C细节理解题。根据饼图中占比最大的部分 “Packaging36%”可知，塑料包装材料是塑料垃圾的最大来 源。故选C。 27.D主旨大意题。根据海报内容可知，海报的目的是 使我们意识到塑料污染的严重性。故选D。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国 的两位年轻的街舞表演者，10岁的宋皓铭和14岁的符隽熙， 在国际舞台上大放异彩的故事。他们于2025年3月3日在 巴黎举行的Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛中闯入半决赛，创 下中国团队在该赛事中的历史最佳成绩。文中还讲述了他 们刻苦训练的精神以及他们在未来将中国非遗元素融入街 舞的计划。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The two dancers showed the spirit of Chinese martial arts in their performance. They started with a polite fist-and-palm salute,then amazed everyone with a street dance mixed with kung fu moves like Phoenix Three Nods,Drunken Fist,Tai Chi,Wing Chun, and Shaolin spinning kicks..”可知，他们的表演特点是将街舞 与中国武术动作相结合。故选D。 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their smooth teamwork on stage rises from years of dance training..”可知， 他们在舞台上的默契配合是源于多年的舞蹈训练和练习。 故选B。 30.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Every night,he practises for more than two hours in front of a mirror..”可知， 他每晚在自己的舞蹈工作室练习两个多小时。故选D。 31.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yet their creative journey continues,as they plan to mix China's intangible cultural heritage-including lion dance,bian lian (face-changing),and traditional opera-with street dance." 可知，他们计划未来将中国非遗文化，如舞狮、变脸和传统戏 曲，融入街舞。故选A。 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过凯伦的 母亲维奥菜特的故事讨论了养宠物给人们带来的好处。如 果人们对宠物过敏，不懂如何照顾它们，电子宠物也是不错 的选择。 32.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的 “Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person's life,.”可 知，作者在文中讲述了维奥莱特在丈夫去世后失去了生活热 情，但狗狗巴迪的存在让她感受到被依赖，从而改善了她的 生活状态，以此说明狗狗为维奥莱特的生活增添了乐趣。故 选A。 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In1990,a study was done with people who aged 65 and older.It showed that pet owners went to the doctor less than people without pets." 可知，1990年的研究表明，65岁以上的老人养宠物的比不养 宠物的更少去医院，他们需要的医疗护理少于不养宠物的 人。故选D。 34.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In Johnson's study,levels of the 'good'chemicals rose when people were around pets..”可知，约翰逊的研究发现，人们待在宠物身边 时，体内的“有益”化学物质水平会增长。故选C。 35.D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“n a study of five nursing homes with pets,25%fewer people stay in bed all day.And sores caused by being in bed were down 57%. Having pets around was good for the workers too.They missed work48%less than before the pets came.”可知，作者 通过做对比的方式使他的观点更有说服力。故选D。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了农民 在农业生产上遇到的缺水的问题，并介绍了数学家是如何通 过数学策略和计算机模拟来帮助农民解决问题的。 36.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have to decide what to grow while worrying about getting their crops enough water and wondering if they'll make money..”可知，作 者在第一段想要表达的是农民面临着农作物选择的难题。 故选D。 37.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Farmers may, for example,grow more strawberries than their customers are ready to buy(or demand).”可知，农民种植的草莓可能比顾 客需求的要多，画线词意为“供给量；供应”。故选D。 38.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Pajaro Valley and other areas of the state are feeling the effects of the shortage of rainfall..”可知，这里的农民面对的问题是降雨量 少。故选A。 39.D代词指代题。根据第四段中的“The trouble is that they have been pumping water out of the aquifer faster than it can be replaced by rainfall,and the drought has made things even worse..”可知，农民从含水层抽水的速度比降雨补 充含水层的水的速度快，故画线词代指的是农民抽取的含水 层的水。故选D。 40.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They then programmed computers to,in fact,play a game.The goal was to find the combination of crops that would produce the highest profit (using the least amount of waterall while meeting customer demand.”和第六段内容可知，数学家 通过计算机程序模拟农业，来帮助农民解析问题。故选B。 四、填空 A)41.over 42.Asian 43.coming 44.inside 45.wealth B)46.itself句意：教育不是为生活做准备；教育就是 生活本身。t意为“它”，是代词，此处表示生活本身，应用其 反身代词itself。. 47.to follow句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我去追随自己 的热爱，走出舒适区。encourage sb.to do sth.是固定短语， 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 48.personal句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将学到丰富的 知识，并享受个人成长。此处应用person的形容词personal 作定语修饰名词growth。 49.haven't read句意：人生就像一本书，还有很多页我 未曾读过。yet意为“仍然，还”，是现在完成时的标志词。此 处主语I为第一人称，助动词用原形have,否定形式为 haven't。故填haven'tread。 50.to pass句意：你几乎无法想象汤姆为了通过体育 考试有多努力地练习。根据句意可知，练习是为了通过考 试，故此处应用todo不定式作目的状语。故填to pass。 C)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杨宇导 演制作《哪吒2》的过程、其特别之处以及想要传达出的理念。 51.was made句意：自1941年中国第一部动画片《铁 扇公主》被制作以来，中国的动画制作人们就一直在从中国 古代传说故事中取材。根据上文的China's first cartoon Princess Iron Fan和备选词可知，此处是指第一部动画片被 制作，应用被动语态；陈述过去发生的事用一般过去时；主语 China's first cartoon是单数名词，be动词用第三人称单数。 故填was made。 52.shown句意：它是一部在巨型MAX银幕上放映 的3D动画片。根据下文的on huge IMAX screens和备选词 可知，此处是指在屏幕上放映，show意为“放映；展示”。动画 片与放映之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词作 后置定语表被动。故填shown。 53.improving句意：导演杨宇花了两年来完善这个故 事。improve意为“提高，改善”；spend+时间十doing sth.意 为“花费多长时间做某事”。故填improving。 54.special句意：这部电影有超过1300个特效场景。 根据下文的effect scenes及备选词可知，此处是指特效场景， special effect是固定搭配，意为“特效”。 55.future句意：杨宇（导演）想制作一部关于对抗偏见 并改变人们未来的电影。根据上文的changing people's和备 选词可知，此处是指改变未来，future为不可数名词。 五、阅读填空 A)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了大 脑两个区域与阅读之间的关系，鼓励人们养成定期阅读的 习惯。 56.Background根据第一段内容和表格右栏信息可 知，在英国，现在很少有年轻人有定期阅读的习惯，此处是指 文章的背景信息，且首字母大写。故填Background。 57.habit根据第一段中的“Ina2024 survey by the UK charity The Reading Agency,almost one in four people aged l6~24 in the country said they didn't read regularly.”可知， 在16至24岁的人群中，有四分之一的人没有定期阅读的习 惯。habit意为“习惯”。 58.based根据第二段中的“My new study published in the journal Neuroimage studied open-source data from more than1,000 people,”可知，这项研究是以一千多人的开源数 据为基础。be based on,.意为“以…为基础”，是固定 短语。 59.brain根据第一段中的“What kind of structure does a good reader's brain actually have?”可知，它研究的是阅读对 于大脑结构的影响。 60.differences根据第二段中的“The result shows differences in two regions of the brain's left temporal lobe( 脑左颞叶)，which sits behind the left ear.”可知，研究发现大 脑左颞叶的两个区域存在差异。difference意为“不同，差 异”，是可数名词，单元格中的There're提示此处应用其复数 形式。故填differences。. 61.readers根据第三段中的“In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right.”可知，熟练的 读者左颢叶比右侧更薄。reader意为“读者”，是可数名词，题 干中的have提示此处应用其复数形式。故填readers。 62.obviously/clearly根据第四段中的“That the auditory cortex would be related to reading might seem less obvious(明显的)：lsn't reading mainly a visual skill?”可知， 听觉皮层与阅读的关联可能并不明显。题干中的动词notice 提示此处应用副词作状语，可以用obviously表示“明显地”或 clearly表示“清晰地”。故填obviously或clearly。 63.better根据第五段中的“It applies to more people, where having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading skills.”可知，听觉皮层更厚的人阅读技巧更 好。better意为“更好”，此处用副词作状语，修饰动词do。 64.It refers to the readers of the passage,根据第五段 中的“So,if you want to keep your heschl's gyrus healthy, pick up a good book and start reading.”可知，作者是对阅读 本文的读者说的。 65.To encourage people to develop/form a habit of regular reading.通读全文可知，作者为了鼓励人们养成定 期阅读的好习惯，在文中讨论分析了阅读与大脑结构的关系。 B)【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了过 度使用电子设备的危害和应对的策略，呼吁人们在数字时代 建立对自我的清晰认知 66.With句意：随着假期临近，现在正是一个休息一下 并考虑进行一次“数字排毒”的好时候。根据下文的the holiday season upon us和首字母可知，此处应用with,表示 “随着”，句首单词首字母大写。 67.expect句意：没有人会要求我们立即行动。根据语 境和首字母可知，此处是指没有人会要求我们立即放弃互联 网。expect意为“期待；要求”。 68.healthier句意：可以把它看作是进行一场节食，用 更健康的习惯代替坏习惯，让我们疲惫的双眼从科技产品中 获得急需的休息时间。根据上文的replacing bad habits with much和首字母可知，此处与bad habits相对的是键康的习 惯，much提示此处用比较级。故填healthier。 69.harmful句意：过多的屏幕使用时间对我们的健康 有害，剥夺了我们的睡眠，使我们无法更有效地完成任务。 根据上文的robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks和 首字母可知，过多的屏幕使用时间对我们的健康有害，be harmful to意为“对…有害”。 70.ot句意：但并非所有的屏幕使用时间都是不好 的，毕竟如今许多学生通过应用程序上学。根据上文的But 和下文的many students now attend school through apps可 知，此处是指并非所有的屏幕使用时间都是不好的，not all意 为“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。 71,which句意：因此第一步是评估哪些部分的屏幕使 用时间是不必要的。根据句意可知，此处是指评估哪些屏幕 使用时间是不必要的，which意为“哪个，哪些”。 72.create句意：第二步是制定一个切实可行的计划， 以减少花在无意义事情上的时间。根据句意和首字母可知， 此处表示制定一个计划，create意为“创建”；be to do sth.意 为“将要做某事”。故填create。. 73.limiting句意：你可以设定适度的目标，例如在周末 将（使用电子设备的）时间限制为每天20分钟。根据下文的 20 minutes和首字母可知，此处是指限定时间为20分钟。 limit意为“限制，限定”，此处作介词的宾语，应用其动名词形 式。故填limiting。 74.form句意：重复将帮助你形成新的习惯。form意 为“形成”；help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填 form。 75.llow句意：最重要的是，不要把屏幕使用时间当作 一块你偶尔允许自己用来放松的糖果；这可能会适得其反。 根据句意和首字母可知，此处是指允许自己用屏幕使用时间 来放松。主语是you,应用allow的原形。 六、书面表达 【审题】本文要求写一篇记叙文。首先点明什么使一个 房子成为一个家；再用自己的经历来说明家不仅是一个普通 的空间，而且是一个有爱、温暖和归属感的地方。文章的人 称用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。根据所给提示，第 一段陈述什么使一栋房子成为一个家，以及自己对于家的看 法，第二段分享自己的经历说明家的重要性，第三段总结升 华全文。 【注意】注意审题，题目要求用自己的亲身经历来说明家 的重要性，实际是要突出家人之间的互相关怀和对自已的影 响。时态要正确，用词准确恰当，适当运用复合句和高级 句式。 One possible version: Home Is More than a Place A house becomes a home because of the people in it and the love they share.It's not just walls and a roof,but warmth,laughter,and care that fill the space. Last year,I hurt my leg in a PE class and had to stay in bed for weeks.My parents took turns caring for me-my mum made my favourite soup,and my dad told me stories to cheer me up.Though I couldn't go out,their love made our home the warmest place.I realized home is where I feel safe and loved,no matter what happens. Home is more than a place;it's the heart of our lives, filled with memories and love that stay with us forever. B2)苏州市高新区2025届初中毕业暨升学考试 第一次模拟考试英语试卷 第一部分完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕中国开展的 “体重管理年”计划展开，讲述了13岁男孩曹亮通过科学跟 踪、自然运动和智能饮食成功减重的故事，强调体重管理需 养成持久的习惯。 1.B句意：中国实施了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年 计划，因为我们在体重管理方面面临的挑战比以往任何时候 都多。but意为“但是”；since意为“因为”；so意为“因此”； unless意为“除非”。根据下文的we face more challenges in weight management than ever before可知，空格前后是因果 关系，“体重管理方面面临更多的挑战”是“实施‘体重管理 年’计划”的原因，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句。故 选B。 2.D句意：随着无处不在的智能科技，人们很容易久 坐。somewhere意为“某处”；anywhere意为“任何地方”； nowhere意为“无处”；everywhere意为“到处”。根据下文的 it's easy to spend hours sitting可知，智能科技的遍布导致人 们久坐，用everywhere符合语境。故选D。 3.A句意：它可能会影响外表并导致严重的健康问 题。cause意为“引起；导致”；solve意为“解决”；remain意为 “保持”；balance意为“平衡”。根据下文的serious health problems可知，此处是指肥胖可能会导致严重的健康问题。 故选A。 4.C句意：所以体重管理已经成为许多人生活中的一 个重要部分。tool意为“工具”；symbol意为“象征”；part意 为“部分”；method意为“方法”。根据下文的of many people's lives可知，此处是指体重管理已经成为许多人生活中的重要 组成部分。故选C。 5.D句意：一位13岁的男孩曹亮，过去爱吃快餐和玩 电子游戏。role-playing意为“角色扮演”；board意为“板”； ball意为“球类”；video意为“视频”。根据下文的“Thanks to it,he was no longer a homebody...play video games.”可知， 此处是指电子游戏。故选D。 6.C句意：去年，他的医生提醒他超重的问题。suspect 意为“怀疑”；free意为“释放”；warn意为“提醒；警告”；cure 意为“治愈”。根据下文的problem of being overweight可知， 此处是指医生提醒他超重问题。warn sb.of sth.意为“提醒/ 警告某人某事”。故选C。 7.A句意：曹亮并没有盲目地跟随网络上的减肥食 谱，而是学会了使用智能健康应用软件来检查自己的体重指 数。blindly意为“盲目地”；properly意为“恰当地”；quietly意 为“安静地”；easily意为“容易地”。根据上文的Instead of和 下文的Cao learnt to check his BMI(体重指数)by using smart health apps可知，此处是指曹亮并没有盲目地照搬网 上的食谱。故选A。 8.B句意：他从小事开始做起一一爬楼梯、遛狗和居家 锻炼l5分钟。dream意为“梦想”；action意为“行动”；treat 意为“款待”；chance意为“机会”。根据下文的“.，taking stairs,walking his dog and doing 15-minute home workouts." 可知，他从一些小的举措开始，用actions符合语境。故选B。 9.B句意：坚持了新生活方式六个月之后，曹亮不仅减 掉了8千克，更重要的是，他还感觉自己更强壮了。luckier 意为“更幸运的”；stronger意为“更强壮的”；warmer意为“更 温暖的”；smarter意为“更聪明的”。根据上文的“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle,Cao lost 8 kg..." 知，坚持了新生活方式之后，他应是感觉自己更强壮了。故 选B。 10.D句意：他的故事告诉我们，体重管理在于养成持 久的习惯。repeat意为“重复”；win意为“获胜”；form意为 “形成”；last意为“持续”。根据上文的After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle可知，此处是指养成持久的习惯。 故选D。 第二部分阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以流程图的形式 为解决问题遭遇瓶颈时提供了解决方案。 1l.D细节理解题。根据流程图中的“Is it the only problem you're working on?>YES >Find another problem to work on for a while..”可知，当你被唯一的一个问题困住时， 你可以试着转向另一个问题。故选D。 12.B细节理解题。根据流程图中的“Do you have an easy chore you can do?I guess so.WHAT???You had the greatest idea while making the bed?WOO-HOO!!!" 知，当做一件轻松的家务时，你可能会想出一个好主意。故 选B。 13.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过让读者做 个测试来提供解决问题时突破瓶颈的方案（如切换问题、放 松一下等)，D项“帮助解决卡住你的问题”与“Any creative