A11 南京市2023年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2025年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

A11 南京市2023年 8.Before visiting a foreign country.you'd Millie.Talk to them and let maybe this is not a bad thing,for the 25 of better what the local people them know how you feel. nature often lies in its mystery.And the 中考英语试卷 usually do,so you won't make mistakes. A.Cheer up B.No way mystery could be part of the reason why the (满分：90分考试时间：90分钟) A.check B.doubt C.My pleasure D.Well done song sounds so beautiful to the human ear. 选择题（共40分） C.plan D.show 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.A.fails B.starts 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 9.The citizens of Nanjing like to 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 C.dies D.leaves 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A,B、 tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 17.A.If B.So C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 and feel the spring breath. Imagine you are in a boat far C.But D.Till 1.Look at the picture.The lady A.clean up B.put up out at sea.Suddenly,you hear a 18.A.hide B.forget is playing the C.look up D.give up loud,deep,and beautiful song. whale C.express D.compare 10.45,000 mu of wheat smoothly in A.drum B.violin Just as you are starting to enjoy it,the song 19.A.joy B.envy Gaochun District last month.forming a C.guitar ends.Then,it 16 again.Who is out there D.piano C.interest D.sadness busy harvest scene. making such music? 外 May 30,2023,China's manned 20.A.repeated B.repaired A.harvests B.harvested It sounds like the music that people make. C.refused D.reminded spaceship Shenzhou I blasted off from the C.is harvested D.was harvested l7 this music is actually(实际上)made by 21.A.amazing Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. B.tiring 11.It's so noisy that I hear a word of some species of whales.According to scientists, C.boring D.worrying A.At B.In C.On D.To what you are saying. some whales 18 their feelings of loneliness 22.A.off 3.-Today is Father's Day.What are you B.together A.can't B.shouldn't through these songs.They may even sing the C.out D.away going to do for your dad? C.mustn't D.needn't songs to show their 19 over the loss of a 23.A.never B.seldom -I've made a card for Mum. 12.When I passed by the music room.Tina loved one. C.sometimes B.him D.always A.her the song Auld Lang Syne for the Each of these whale songs can last from a 24.A.receive B.support C.his D.himself coming school-leavers'party. few minutes to half an hour,and it is then C.wonder D.complain 4.How Ricky is!He always comes A.has practised B.will practise 20.The singing can go on for hours,or 25.A.horror B.beauty up with new ideas. C.was practising D.is practising even days.It is very loud,and can be heard C.change D.energy A.modest B.patient 13. During the holiday of the Dragon Boat over great distances.What is more 21 is 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.generous D.creative Festival,many people gather in Mochou that whales from the same social group sing the 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 5.Lucy is very good at painting.That's why Lake Park the dragon boat race. same song at the same time even when they are A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 is her favourite subject. A.watch B.to watch very far apart(相隔.(n the other hand, A A.Art B.Musie C.watches D.watched whales that belong to different social groups C.History D.Maths Welcome to 14. -I'm very hungry,Amy.Do you know sing different songs even when they are 22 SKATING LAND 6.South Hill is attractive in spring The music may change over time.but whales Are you looking for because of its beautiful natural landscapes. Of course!I suggest Sunshine Fast Food belonging to the same group 23 sing the atest news of ice skating? A.loudly B.really over there. same songs.Research shows that this helps the Do you want to know more about your favourite C.hardly D.slowly A.where we can get some food quickly whales to communicate important information to katers? 7.It's important to keep learning about new B.where can we get some food quickly one another within the group. Would you like to improve your skills? ideas and technology the world C.when we can get some food quickly Although scientists have been studying You've come to the right place!SKATING changes fast. D.when can we get some food quickly whale songs for a long time,they continue to LAND is the only website you'll ever need. A.so B.or 15.-Jack.I'm stressed because my parents 24 why whales sing.They haven't found SKATING LAND has more features than any C.since D.unless are always comparing me with others. out the complex meanings of these songs.But ther site out there,including: A11-1 A11 续表 B Narrator:Coyote rolls on the ground to get could remember everything Ahmed had Cast of Characters:Narrator,Villager,Shoemaker. the fly off,but his sticky fur gets covered with taught him. Skating Round-up Training Centre Coyote,Beekeeper. twigs and leaves.Some villagers see Coyote and Ryan reviewed the last six months in his You can get a weekly You can get strategy hints round-up of what is and scoring tips that can Narator:Coyote is a trickster. think he is a monster.They run away. mind.From the moment Ahmed had first asked happening in skating help you improve your He loves to disobey the rules and Villager:There was a monster covered in whether he would like to try the sport,Ryan with up-to-date skills. play tricks on people. leaves and sticks.Where did it go? had been excited.Ahmed helped Ryan find Covote information. Villager:Coyote,you are Coyote:That was no monster.It was me. safety gear.He also explained the importance of always scaring our farm animals.It's time for Sticky Coyote.I was covered with honey and practising and set up a plan for the two friends Message Boards Summer Camp you to stop! died leaves. to practise together. You can exchange Where:Starlight Sports Narrator:The villagers decide to catch Narrator:When Coyote tells them what he Practising was hard.Ryan soon grew bored information with Centre Coyote and lock him up.But Coyote has has done.the villagers laugh. with working on the same skills over and over. skaters and other fans. Dates:July 14-23 confidence in himself.He knows that if he does Villager:What would we do without you. He was ready to race!Ryan ended up skipping You can track your Time:9a,m一12a,m a good deed.the villagers will not want to catch Coyote?You make us laugh.Of course you can (不参加)many of the practices..When Ryan did favourite teams and Cost:$150 him. stay in our village. go to practices,he spent more time doing tricks skaters. Coyote:Shoemaker,I can help you. Coyote:Thank you,friends.I am happy to with his bike instead of listening to Ahmed's Shoemaker:How? You are just ONE CLICK away! stay.I will try not to cause so much trouble. tips. Best of all,you cnn use SKATIN Coyote:I see you have made some special Narrator:Since then.Coyote often helps “Now the real fun begins,”Ryan thought LAND ommplcicly FRFE* shoes for Beekeeper's daughter. the villagers.He even protects them as he sat at the starting line. Shoemaker:That's right.She will wear sometimes.Every now and then,however,he “You need to get serious,.”Ahmed No tharks.not right pow. them for a ceremony at school.She is going to still loves to play a good trick. warned."Cyclo-cross can be dangerous." New msers gel free access for the graduate this year. 29.What is Narrator's task in the play? Bang!The starting gun went off.The boys first 90 days of their ncmbership Coyote:I will deliver the shoes to A.Explaining the story. rushed off the starting line.Ryan saw the first 26.What is SKATING LAND? Beekeeper for you. B.Writing the script. obstacle(障a碍)ahead.It was a series of small A.It's a sports club. Narrator:So Coyote takes the shoes and C.Directing the characters. hurdles. B.It's a sports shop. heads to Beekeeper's house.He hopes the D.Making the video. “Here I go!”'Ryan shouted when he C.It's a sports website villagers will want to reward him for his 3o.What does the underlined word“deliver”in reached the hurdles.He jumped off his bike and D.It's a sports game. kindness.Suddenly,Coyote sees Beekeeper the play mean? landed hard on his foot.Next,he had to get his 27.Which part helps you communicate with coming down the path carrying a big pot.On A.Return. B.Post bike onto his shoulder.Ryan could not skaters? the front is a picture of a bee. C.Lend. D.Take remember what Ahmed said about shouldering A.Training Centre. Coyote:That bee is a symbol.There must 31.Why can Coyote stay in the village at last? the bike.He tried to pick it up by the wheels B.Summer Camp. be honey(蜂蜜)in that pot,Yuml A.He brings fun to the villagers. but dropped it.Finally,he got his bike off the C.Skating Round-up. Narrator:Coyote waits patiently for B.He plays tricks on the villagers. ground.As he ran,he tired to balance the bike D.Message Boards. Beekeeper.Then Coyote drops the shoes to C.The villagers catch him and lock on his shoulder.The bike was heavy,and his 28.What's the purpose of using"ONE CLICK" distract Beekeeper. him up. ankle hurt.Before he knew it,he was lying instead of“one click”y Beekeeper:Why are these shoes on the D.The villagers need his help and face-down in the mud. A.To provide online training for readers. B.To invite readers to join the Summer ground? protection. "Are you okay?"Ryan heard his friend Narrator:When Beekeeper puts down her C Camp. ask.Ahmed reached down to help Ryan.Ryan C.To prove SKATING LAND has more pot of honey,Coyote quickly grabs it and eats Ryan and Ahmed sat on their bicycles at was thankful that Ahmed cared more about him features. some honey. the start of the cyclo-cross course.Ahmed had than about the race.He caught Ahmed's hand and D.To encourage readers to use SKATING Coyote:Mmm.Sticky and delicious.Wait. been competing in cyclo-cross for three years, stood. LAND. what's this?Afly(苍蝇)is stuck on my snout! but this was Ryan's first race.He wished he “Ouch!”Ryan cried.It hurt to put weight A11-3 A11-4 on his ankle."You were right,Ahmed.Cyclo- into water vapour.The sun and wind cause the Water vapour rises and forms clouds.The drops 意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 cross is about more than strength and speed. water vapour to rise into the air.Water vapour running down the sides of the bag are like rain 4l,In Nanjing,some“pocket parks”have Can we spend a few more months training cools off in the atmosphere(大气层)，or the air falling on the Earth. become good places for people to take a together?I want to finish my next cyclo-cross that surrounds Earth.Then it changes to drops 36.In which part does"run-off"appear in the (散步) race！" of water.The drops then cluster,or hold picture? 42.Citizens like climbing Zijin Mountain to 32.What's the main purpose of Paragraph 3? together,forming a cloud. The Water Cycle enjoy the (新鲜的)air. A.To provide more information about The water in the cloud falls as rain or 43.The local people behave (礼貌地) cyclo-cross. snow.It may fall back into the ocean,or it may and impress the tourists a lot. B.To show Ryan's efforts in practising fall on land.If it falls on land,it finally works 44.The rapid development of public transport cyclo-cross. its way back to the ocean as a water overflow helps people to (节省)much time C.To introduce the safety rules of the called run-off. on the trip. eyclo-cross race. As you begin your experiment,remember 45.Nanjing,the ancient captial of six D.To leave clues about why Ryan failed in this amazing fact.The amount of water on dynasties,is the (骄傲)of the the cyclo-cross race. Earth now is the same as it was in the past and 37.What does the underlined word "This"in people living here. 33.Which of the following best describes will be in the future.About 71%of Earth's Paragraph 3 mean? B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当 Ahmed? surface is water.This includes not only the A.Earth's surface. 形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 A.Curious but lazy. water in oceans,rivers,and lakes.It also B.The water on the Earth. 46.Reading is always a (meaning) B.Friendly but impatient. includes the water in clouds,rain.snow,and C.Your experiment. time and I really enjoy it. C.Organised and helpful. groundwater and in the icy areas at the North D.This amazing fact. 47.I prefer reading e-books because they are D.Confident and humorous. and South Poles. 38.How does the writer introduce the way of much (light)than paper ones. 34.What may happen next according to the Now make a model of the water cycle with making the water cycle model? 48.My teachers provide many passage? a partner or small group.Use the instructions A.By showing the steps in order. (suggestion)for interesting reading A.Ryan will end his friendship with below: B.By explaining cause and effect. materials. Ahmed. Fill cup about halfway with water. C.By comparing and contrasting. 49.A book review can often tell me whether a B.Ryan will become serious and train Add red food colour to the water and D.By providing the examples in detail. book is worth (read)or not. harder. stir. 39.What can we learn from the experiment? 50.Last weekend. hundred)of C.Ryan will skip more of the cyclo-cross Use the marker to show water level. A.Successful experiments need a lot of students joined in the reading activity at the practices. Put the cup in the bag and seal it. time and hard work. foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. D.Ryan will certainly win the next cyclo Put the bag in a sunny window. B.Simple experiments can also help C)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的 cross race. After you finish making the water cycle understand science well. 单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答 35.What can be the best title for the passage? model,watch carefully what happens to the C.Students do the experiment in order to 案填写在相应横线上。 A.Safety First.Friendship Second water in the cup.Check the mark showing the show their team spirit. try later surprise enjoy lanterns B.Cyclo-cross-Strength and Speed water level.You should see that the water level D.Students know the amount of water on For example C.A Lesson Learned the Hard Way becomes gradually lower.You should also begin the Earth from the experiment. Tony:Happy Spring Festival,Wei Hua.Here's D.Six Months Spent on the Practice to see small drops of water on the sides and 40.From which is the passage most probably your gift. D bottom of the bag.The water is evaporating( taken? Wei Hua:Oh,what a 51 Thank you, You can volunteer with three or four 发）from the heat and then changing from the A.A storybook. B.A book review. Tony. [riends to do a team experiment(实验)，First, gas created by evaporating to water drops on the C.A science magazine.D.A tourist guide. Tony:You can open it. you need to know a little about the water cycle. sides of the bag.The drops run down the sides 非选择题（共50分） Wei Hua:I don't think I should open it now.In The water cycle starts when the sun heats ocean and will begin to collect at the bottom.This is 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） China,we open a gift 52 water.The sun converts,or changes,the water what happens when the sun heats the ocean. A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子 Tony:That's interesting.Tell me more about A11-5 A11-6 Chinese traditions. quilt.The quilt could be displayed at a country Project-Based Learning otherwise happen'”. Wai Hua:There are a lot.53 on the first fair or a school meeting. So start p 74 yourselves for your future day of the Spring Festival,we In language arts,students could team up Building a habitat can help students plans right away.Plan your present well so you mustn't break anything.It's bad with a school from a different culture.First of put their findings from the research into 63. would have nothing to r 75 in future.Now luck. all,they could exchange information through a it's time for you to take important decisions! Tony:I'm really interested! class website.Then they could pack items that Wei Hua:The celebration lasts fifteen days,and represent their school or culture.Students PBI.encourages students to learn 六、书面表达（满分15分） on the final day,people usually go out would give a description of each item and why it through problems.It's acceptable that 请根据英文校刊English Garden中Tees t054. is relevant.Finally,the students could one might be 64 to complete some Conelusion Tal快栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文 Tony:So,anywhere in Nanjing to do that? exchange the packages through the mail and ask task in the learning process.So it's ARTICLES WANTED! hoped that PBI.will be 65 with all Wei Hua:In Confucius Temple.You can also follow-up questions about the items they schools and educators. In your life,you might meet with some 55 lots of local snacks there. received. difficulties.Choose one difficulty and write an Tony:Fantastic! In science,students could research plants. B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺 article about how you dealt with it and what 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） and they could use their findings to build a 单词。 A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文 habitat(梧息地)in the school garden..This may you have learnt from this experience. An excerpt(节选)from the famous classic 章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 include removing weeds,adding plants to Please share your article with us and we 注意：每个空格只填！个单词。 novel Alice in Wonderland reads as follows: attract butterflies.and building bird feeders. will publish the best ones in our magazine. Project-based learning.or An important part of PBL is that failure is "Would you tell me,please,which way I 注意： PBL,is a teaching method in understood to be a basic part of the learning ought to go from here?"asked Alice. 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺： which students work on a process.One of the goals of PBL.is to make "That d 66 a great deal on where you 2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计 project with the goal(目标)of efforts productively and work through want to get to,"said the Cheshire Cat. 入总词数)： answering a real-world question or solving a problems.All schools and educators should “Idon't much care where!”said Alice. accept PBL! 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何 practical problem.PBI.requires students to use "Then it doesn't matter which way you skills such as critical thinking.problem solving, 信息，如校名、人名等 Project-Based Learning go,”replied the cat, creativity.and collaboration.Moreover. I once met with a difficulty in my life. PBI.requires students to work on a Most of us are I 67 Alice in the above students are proud of their work because they 56 by solving a practical problem dialogue,We don't have a specific(明确的)idea will need to present their ideas to an audience Introduction The audience feedback and comments (观众).PBL leads to the creation of a product. of where we want to r 68 and what we want make a 57 to it. An important part of PBL is audience feedback to become in life.It is said that "Good luck is and comments(评论). Students can research the history and the r 69 of good planning"and "Well PBI can fit into any subject area.In social culture of their community through a planned is half done".To plan means to look traditional 59 for it. studies,for example,students can research the ahead and design f 70 courses of action to be history and culture of their community, Maths skills and knowledge of some followed.Decide what e 71 you want to exploring a festival for the community,which 60 subjects can be joined together achieve and plan in detail when and how you are includes traditional costumes,food,art,and 58 of by making a quilt,and displaying it in going to do a specific activity.According to music. practical 61 can bring more advantages. Koontz &O'Donell,"Planning is d 72 what In Maths,students can make&quilt(被子) use in some with symbols of their community's heritage. To improve language skills,students to do,how to do and who is to do it in advance subjects This project joins knowledge of geometry.art, from different cultures can pack and (事先).Planning works as a b73_between and history together.It would require maths 62 items,and then exchange them where we are and where we want to go.It for further communication. skills to measure the material used to make the makes possible things happen,which wouldn't A11-7 A11-8"Members of a community have a sense of trust,safety and 70.It makes folk music popular.(言之有理即可) caring for each other.”可知，社区像一个大家庭。 七、书面表达 五、选词填空 【审题】本题要求给Kevin写回信，回答他所问的关于你 56.make a difference句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的 做的手工礼物的问题。本文应采用第一人称：制作手工礼物 健康产生影响。make a difference意为“产生影响”，will后加 是过去的事，时态应当使用过去时。题目已提供的开头作为 动词原形。 第一段，开篇点题：第二、三段介绍你所做的礼物，描述制作 57.scientists句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢 过程，并解释送出这份礼物的原因：最后一段表达对回信的 得了全世界的尊重。根据常识可知，此处应该是科学家，one 期待。 of后面接可数名词复数形式。 【注意】1.提到题目中要求的所有要点，不要遗漏：2.注 58.in front of句意：他足够自信在公众面前演讲。根 意动词的时态：3.适当运用相关句型使句子高级。 据句子成分可知，此处应该是介词或介词短语，in front of意 One possible version: 为“在…前面”。 Dear Kevin, 59.is blowing句意：一一对不起，我听不见。风正刮得 I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. 很大。你可以说得大声点吗？一没关系，我晚点再打给 I made a special photo album for you,designing each 你。blow意为“刮”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现 page with our memorable moments since we became friends. 在进行时，主语是The wind,be动词用is。 The reason behind choosing this gift was to create a collection 60.cheer;up句意：橙色代表快乐。当你感觉难过时 of our experiences,hoping it would bring a smile to your face 它能让你高兴起来。根据上文的“Orange represents joy..”可 and remind you with wonderful memories whenever you 知，此处应该是让人高兴，cheer sb.up意为“使某人高兴起 open it. 来”，情态动词后加动词原形。 The process of making the photo album included selecting 61.fll;wth句意：假期是一个让你的自由时间充满 the greatest materials,carefully arranging the photos in a 有意义的活动的机会。fill...with.…意为“用…充满…”， right order,and adding handwritten notes to make it more 动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 attractive.Each page was created with care and attention to 62.places of interest句意：在世界公园中，一一天内我们 detail,reflecting our friendship and the enjoyable times we 可以看到超过一百个名胜古迹的模型。place of interest意为 shared. “名胜古迹”，且前面的数词是more than a hundred,用可数名 Please respond soon. 词复数形式。 Yours, 63.connect with句意：中国太空站流畅的无线网让航 Li Hua 天员能够轻易和地球上的人联系。connect with意为“和 …联系”，help sb..do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。 A11 南京市2023年中考英语试卷 64.useless句意：过去无法被改变，担忧未来也是无用 一、单项填空 的。为什么不享受当下呢？此外用形容词useless,.意为“无 1.D考查识图能力。句意：看这张图片。这位女土正在弹 用的”。 钢琴。drum意为“鼓”；violin意为“小提琴”：guitar意为“吉他”； 65.such as句意：《运动世界》提供关于不同运动的最 piano意为“钢琴”。图中这位女士正在弹钢琴。故选D。 新信息，例如游泳、篮球和足球。上文是different sports,下 2.C考查介词辨析。句意：2023年5月30日，中国载人宇 文给出具体的例子，此处用such as表示“例如”。 宙飞船神舟十六号在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。此处用o表 六、阅读表达 示在具体的某一天。故选C。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个名叫 3.B考查代词辨析。句意：一一今天是父亲节。你打算 俄斯那芭的乐队的成员、初心和发展过程。 为你的爸爸做什么？一—妈妈，我已经为他做了一张卡片。根 66.Esinaba.根据第一段中的“A talented young band, 据句意可知，此处指代的是爸爸，且介词for后接代词宾格作宾 called Esinaba,became one of the top 10 winners at a national 语。故选B。 music competitions this year..”可知，乐队的名字叫俄斯那芭。 4.D考查形容词辨析。句意：瑞奇多么有创造性啊！他总 67.Six根据第二段中的“It is made up of six 是提出新的想法。modest意为“谦虚的”；patient意为“有耐心 children,including lead singer Li Guoran,guitarist Zhang 的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；creative意为“有创造性的”。根据下 Ruixiang,and drummer(鼓手)Qiu Zixin,with an average(平 文的“He always comes up with new ideas."可知，瑞奇是个富有创 均的)age of10.”可知，乐队一共有6名成员。 造性的人。故选D。 68.To make music class interesting./To make folk 5.A考查名词辨析。句意：露西很擅长画画。这就是为 music popular..根据第三段中的“The original(起初的)idea 什么美术是她最喜欢的科目。Art意为“美术”；Music意为“音 of forming a band was to make music class interesting.Our 乐”；History意为“历史”；Maths意为“数学”。根据上文的“Iucy goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music is very good at painting.”可知，露西最喜爱的科目应是美术。故 can reach more people..”可知，组建乐队的最初想法是让音 选A。 乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。 6.B考查副词辨析。句意：由于其美丽的自然景观，南山 69.Hold a concert.根据最后一段中的“We plan to 在春季十分引人入胜。loudly意为“大声地”；really意为“十分， hold a concert this year.”可知，他们今年的计划是开一场演 非常”，常用来加强语气：hardly意为“几乎不”；slowly意为“慢慢 唱会。 地”。根据下文的because of its beautiful natural landscapes可知， 31 南山十分美丽，很有吸引力。故选B。 9.D句意：它们甚至可以唱这些歌来表达它们失去所爱 7.C考查连词辨析。句意：不断学习新思想和新技术是很 之人的悲伤。joy意为“高兴”；envy意为“妒忌”；interest意为“兴 重要的，因为世界变化迅速。so意为“因此”；or意为“或者；否 趣”：sadness意为“悲伤”。根据下文的the loss of a loved one可 则”；since意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”。根据句意可知，前后 知，此处是指失去所爱之人后的悲伤。故选D。 句存在因果关系，前果后因，此处应用sice引导原因状语从句： 20.A句意：每一首鲸歌可能持续几分钟到半小时，然后重 故选C。 复。repeat意为“重复”；repair意为“修理”；refuse意为“拒绝”； 8.A考查动词辨析。句意：在访问外国之前，你最好弄清 remind意为“提醒”。根据下文的“The singing can go on for 楚当地人通常做什么，这样你就不会犯错。check意为“查明；核 hours,or even days..”可知，鲸鱼的歌声会周而复始。故选A。 实”：doubt意为“怀疑”；plan意为“计划”；show意为“显示；展 2L.A句意：更令人惊讶的是，来自同一社群的鲸鱼即使在 示”。根据下文的what the local people usually do可知，此处是指 相隔很远的时候也会在同一时间唱同一首歌。amazing意为“令 核实清楚当地人通常会做些什么。故选A。 人大为惊奇的”；tiring意为“累人的”；boring意为“无聊的”； 9.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：南京市民喜欢在公园里搭 worrying意为“令人担忧的”。根据下文内容可知，此处是讲鲸鱼 帐篷来享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。clean up意为“打扫 一件令人惊讶的事实。故选A。 干净”put up意为“搭建；张贴”；look up意为“查阅”；give up意 22.B句意：另一方面，属于不同社群的鲸鱼即使在一起也 会唱不同的歌。此处与上文对比，表示即使它们在一起。故 为“放弃”。此处是指搭建帐篷。故选B。 选B。 10.D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上个月，高淳区 23.D句意：这种音乐可能会随着时间的推移而变化，但属 4.5万亩小麦顺利收割，形成了一派繁忙的丰收景象。根据时间 于同一社群的鲸鱼总是唱同样的歌。never意为“从未”；seldom 状语last mont小h可知，句子时态是一般过去时，排除A、C项：该句 意为“很少”；sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“一直；总是”。 主语45，O00 mu of wheat与谓语动词harvest存在逻辑上的动宾 根据上文的whales from the same social group sing the same song 关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 可知，此处是指总是唱同样的歌。故选D。 1L.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：太吵了，以至于我听不见 24.C句意：尽管科学家们研究鲸歌已经很长时间了，但他 任何一句你说的话。can't意为“不能；无法”；shouldn't意为“不 们仍然想知道鲸鱼为什么唱歌。receive意为“接受”；support意 应该”；mustn't意为“禁止”；needn't意为“不必要”。根据句意可 为“支持”；wonder意为“想知道”；complain意为“抱怨”。根据下 知，此处是指无法听见。故选A。 文的why whales sing可知，此处是指想知道为什么。故选C。 12.C考查动词的时态。句意：当我经过音乐室时，蒂娜正 25.B句意：但也许这并不是一件坏事，因为大自然的美丽 在为即将到来的毕业生聚会练习歌曲《友谊地久天长》。根据上 往往在于它的神秘性。horror意为“震惊；恐惧”；beauty意为“美 文的When I passed by the music room可知，主句时态应用过去 丽”；change意为“变化”；energy意为“能量”。根据下文的so 进行时。故选C。 beautiful to the human ear可知，此处是指自然之美。故选B。 13.B考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节假日期间，许多人聚 三、阅读理解 集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定 A 式作目的状语。故选B。 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个关于滑冰 14.A考查宾语从句。句意：一一我很饿，埃米。你知道 的网站。 在哪里我们可以快速吃些东西吗？一一当然！我建议（去）那边 26.C细节理解题。根据表格中的“SKATING LAND is 的阳光快餐。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B、D项：根据答句 the only website you'I ever need.”可知，它是一个网站。故选C。 可知此处是询问地，点，应用引导词where。.故选A 27.D细节理解题。根据Message Boards一栏中的“You 15.A考查情景交际。句意：一一杰克，我压力很大，因为 can exchange information with skaters and other fans.”可知，留言 我的父母总是拿我和别人比较。一振作起来，米莉。与他们 板可以帮助你与滑冰选手交流。故选D。 谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。Cheer up意为“高兴起来：振奋起 28.D目的意图题。根据表格中的“You are just ONE 来”；No way意为“没门”；My pleasure意为“不用谢”，Well done CLICK away!”可知，此处大写的目的是让其更加醒目，鼓励读者 意为“做得好”。根据句意可知，此处是在安慰对方。故选A。 点击、使用该网站。故选D。 B 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一出剧本。文章讲述了不遵守规则、经 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼的歌声以 常对人们恶作剧的Coyote经过自己的努力，最终获得村民的谅 及科学家们的相关研究发现。 解，与村民一起共同生活的故事 16.B句意：然后，它又开始了。fail意为“失败”；start意为 29.A细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中Narrator的任务 “开始”；die意为“死亡”；leave意为“离开”。根据上文的“Just as 是解释故事。故选A。 you are starting to enjoy it,the song ends.”和下文的again可知， 30.D词义猜测题。根据下文的“So Coyote takes the shoes 此处表示歌声又开始了。故选B。 and heads to Beekeeper's house,”可知，此处画线部分的含义与 17.C句意：但是，实际上这种音乐是由某些特殊种类的鲸 take相近。故选D。 鱼发出的。根据上文的“It sounds like the music that people 3L.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Villager:What would we make.”和下文的is actually(实际上)nade by some species of do without you,Coyote?You make us laugh.Of course you can whales可知，前后句意存在转折，应用but连接。故选C。 stay in our village."可知，Coyote之所以能留在村里，是因为他给 18.C句意：根据科学家们的说法，一些鲸鱼通过这些歌来 村民带来了快乐。故选A。 表达它们的孤独感。hide意为“隐藏”；forget意为“忘记”；express C 意为“表达”；compare意为“比较”。express feelings意为“表达情 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中里安与艾哈迈德一起 感”。故选C。 参加自行车越野课程，但里安逐渐对枯燥的训练感到厌烦，转而 32 花更多的时间在各种技巧上，把艾哈迈德的忠告抛诸脑后，结果 54.enjoy lanterns句意：庆典持续十五天，最后一天，人们 在比赛中里安吃尽苦头。里安终于明白了艾哈迈德的话，决心刻 通常会出去看灯。o后接动词原形。根据春节习俗可知，此处 苦训练，力争完成下一次的自行车越野赛。 用enjoy lanterns符合语境。 32.D目的意图题。通读全文可知，里安没有刻苦训练，因 55.ty句意：你也可以在那里尝试很多当地小吃。try lots 而在比赛中失败了。所以第三段描写了里安训练中各种不认真 of local snacks意为“品尝很多小吃”，此处用try符合语境。 的表现，为其比赛的失败提供线索，埋下伏笔。故选D。 五、阅读填空 33.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ahmed helped Ryan A)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 find safety gear.He also explained the importance of practising and PBL一一项目式学习。文章先解释了它的概念，然后介绍了它在 set up a plan for the two friends to practise together."可知，艾哈迈 各学科的应用，最后建议学校和教育工作者接受它。 德是一个有条理且乐于助人的人。故选C。 56.project根据第一段中的“Project-based learning,or 34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，里安想邀请 PBL,is a teaching method in which students work on a project with 艾哈迈德一起再次进行自行车越野训练。可推知里安会变得认 the goal (of answering a real-world question or solving a 真起来，更加刻苦地训练。故选B。 practical problem.”可知，此处是指项目，用project。 35.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在自行车越野赛中吃 尽苦头的里安学到了一课，决心在今后刻苦训练。故选C。 57.difference根据第一段中的“An important part of PBL.is D audience feedback and comments(评论).”可知，观众的反馈和评论 会对项目式学习产生影响。固定短语make a difference to意为 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水循环的过程 “对…产生影响” 以及如何制作一个简易的水循环模型。 36.D信息理解题。根据第二段中的“If it falls on land,it 58.Examples根据第二段至第五段内容可知，文章举了四 finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called 个例子以介绍项目式学习在各学科的应用，此处用examples,且 runoff..”可知，runoff是指从陆地中返回海洋中的水。故选D。 句首首字母大写。 37.B代词指代题。上文提到地球表面约71%是水，由此 59.festival根据第二段内容可知，学生可以通过传统节日 可知，此处This指代的是地球上的水。故选B。 来研究他们社区的历史和文化。空格前的冠词a提示此处用 38.A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，作者介绍水循 festival的单数形式。 环模型的制作方法时按顺序演示步骤。故选A。 60.other根据第三段中的“In Maths,students can make a 39.B推理判断题。根据文中实验的过程和结论可知，简 quilt()with symbols of their community's heritage.This 单的实验也有助于很好地理解科学。故选B。 project joins knowledge of Geometry,Art,and History together." 40.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了水循环的 可知，通过做一条被子，可以将数学和其他学科的知识结合起来 过程以及如何制作一个简易的水循环模型，因此本文最有可能来 此处用oher表示“其他的”。 自某本科学杂志。故选C。 6L.public根据第三段中的“The quilt could be displayed at 四、填空 a country fair or a school meeting.”可知，被子是在公共场所展示。 A)41.walk 42.fresh 43.politely 44.save 45.pride 表示“在公共场所”用in public。 B)46.meaningful句意：阅读总是一段意义深长的时光，我 62.describe根据第四段中的“Students would give a 真的很享受。此处用形容词修饰名词time,作定语。meaningful description of each item and why it is relevant.”可知，为提高语言 意为“意味深长的”。 技能，来自不同文化的学生可以包装并描述物品。describe意为 47.lighter句意：我更喜欢看电子书，因为它们比纸质书轻 “描述”，情态动词can后用动词原形。 得多。根据从句的谓语动词ae可知，此处应填形容词；根据空 (3.practice根据第五段内容可知，建立一个栖息地可以帮 格前的much和空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形 助学生将他们的研究成果付诸实践。此处用practice表示“实 式，light的比较级形式为lighter。 践”。 48.suggestions句意：我的老师为有趣的读物提供了许多 64.unable根据最后一段中的“An important part of PBL is 建议。many提示此处用可数名词suggestion的复数形式 suggestions。 that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process" 可知，在学习过程中，一个人可能无法完成某些任务，这是可以接 49.reading句意：书评经常能告诉我一本书是否值得一 受的。be unable to意为“不能”。 读。固定短语be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事” 50.hundreds句意：上周末，数百名学生参加了明城墙脚下 65.popular根据最后一段中的“All schools and educators 的读书活动。hundreds of意为“数百的”。 should accept PBI!"可知，作者希望项目式学习受到所有学校和 C)【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。对话中托尼询问卫华春节 教育工作者的欢迎。表示“受…的欢迎”，应用be popular with: 传统的相关信息。 B)【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章由《爱丽丝漫游奇 5L.surprise句意：哦，真是个惊喜！根据上文的“Here's 境记》中的一段对话引入话题，介绍了计划的重要性。 your gift.”和空格前的冠词a可知，此处用名词surprise符合 66.depends句意：“这在很大程度上取决于你想去哪里，” 语境。 柴郡猫说。depend on意为“取决于”。该句主语That为第三人 52.later句意：在中国，我们会稍后再打开礼物。根据上 称单数，此处应用depend的第三人称单数形式。 文的“Tdon't think I should open it now.”可知，卫华想稍后再打开 67.ke句意：我们中的大多数人都像上面的对话中的爱 礼物，此处用later符合语境。 丽丝一样。be like为固定短语，意为“像·一样”。 53.For example句意：例如，在春节的第一天，我们不能打 68.reach句意：我们对自己想要达到的日标和生活中想要 碎任何东西。根据上下文可知，此处是在列举事例，用for 成为的样子没有一个明确的想法。根据上文的where we want to example符合语境，且句首首字母大写。 可知，此处指到达哪里，不定式to后用动词原形。此处用reach 33 表示“到达”。 3.B句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手 69.rsut句意：俗话说，“好的运气是良好规划的结果”， 术本身一样多。fun意为“乐趣”；pain意为“痛苦”：vaue意为“价 “好的计划是成功的一半”。the result of意为“…的结果”。 值”；danger意为“危险”。根据上文的Being away from my friends 70.uture句意：计划意味着向前看，并设计未来要遵循的 and school和下文的as the operation itself可知，此处用pain作动 行动方针。此处用future表示“未来的”。 词cause的宾语，表示离开了朋友和学校，作者十分痛苦。故 7L.exactly句意：决定你到底想实现什么，并详细计划 选B。 何时以及如何进行某项特定活动。此处用exactly表示“确切 4.A句意：那个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要 地”。 的时候重新给了我希望。act意为“行为”；job意为“工作”： 72.deciding句意：计划是指事先决定做什么、如何做以及 game意为“游戏”；lesson意为“一节课”。根据上文的I 由谁来做。根据句意可知，此处是现在分词作表语，表示做决定， received a card from a volunteer和下文的that small act of 用deciding。. kindness可知，此处是指一个志愿者给作者卡片的这个行为 73.bridge句意：计划在我们现在的位置和我们想去的地 对作者来说意义重大。故选A。 方之间起着桥梁作用。work as a bridge意为“起桥梁作用”。 5.C句意：我将永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感 74.preparing句意：所以，马上开始为你的未来的计划做 受。mind意为“介意”；lead意为“引导”；forget意为“忘记”；risk 准备吧。start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”；prepare.·for.. 意为“冒险”。根据下文的the way I felt可知，never否定的是动 意为“为…做准备”。 词forget。故选C。 75.regret句意：好好规划你的现在，这样你将来就不会后 6.A句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给 悔。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指后悔，不定式后用动词原形。 那些孩子带来希望，快乐和魔力。hope意为“希望”；fear意为“害 六、书面表达 怕”；shock意为“震惊”；pressure意为“压力”。根据上下文可知是 【审题】本题要求根据方框中的征稿内容写一篇短文，谈谈 给孩子们带来希望。故选A。 你曾在日常生活中遇到的困难、你是如何克服困难的以及你从中 7.D句意：它后来变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多 学到了什么。人称采用第一人称，时态用一般现在时与一般过去 家医院的5000多名生病的孩子寄去了卡片。look up意为“查 时。写作时第一段综述你遇到并克服了什么困难，第二段描述克 阅”；give up意为“放弃”；break into意为“闯入”；turn into意为“变 服困难的经过，第三段总结并谈谈自己的感受 成”。根据上文的The charity和下文的a national organization可 【注意】1.仔细阅读方框中的写作提示，选择写作主体。 知这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织。故选D。 2.叙述事件做到层次清楚，表达完整。3.根据写作内容，可以选 8.B句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这 用一些固定短语或句型丰富文章。 么多好处，但它确实如此。根据上文的It is hard to believe和下 One possible version: 文的it does可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接表示句意转折。 I once met with a difficulty in my life.It is so special that I 故选B。 will never forget the experience that I overcame my shyness and 9.C句意：看到一个孩子拿着我们的卡片露出灿烂笑容的 became confident. 照片，这使我们把这个优秀的慈善机构继续运营下去。sll意为 I still remember when I came to the new school,things didn't “卖”；print意为“打印”；hold意为“拿着；握着”；clean意为“打 go on as smoothly as I expected.I was afraid to speak English in 扫”。根据上文的a child和下文的one of our cards可知用动词 public.In order to solve this dilemma,I took part in an English- holding,表示孩子拿着卡片。故选C。 speaking club which is really helpful.As time went by,I became 10.D句意：医生可以为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们 more outgoing than before and made many friends who have the 提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，那将会是很大的帮助。teacher same interest as me. 意为“老师”；friend意为“朋友”；patient意为“病人”；doctor意为 As the saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way." “医生”。根据下文的might provide medicine for these sick kids可 When you are in trouble,don't give up. 知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生。故选D。 A12苏州市2023年中考英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解 A 第一部分完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份调查报告，以 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候生 表格形式说明学生们在学校各自喜欢的学科以及对应学科的学 病住院时收到了一个志愿者给的卡片，这份小小的善意对作者触 生情况分析。 动很大。后来作者成立了一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组织，给生 11.C细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的Science25%可 病的孩子带来希望、快乐和让他们继续前行的魔力。 知，有25%的人喜欢科学。故选C。 1.C句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。light意为“照 l2.A细节理解题。根据第一栏中Kristin Singer对应的 亮”：match意为“匹配”；fl意为“填充”；paint意为“画画”。根据 “History.”和Richard Goldman对应的“History social studies.”可 上文的“When I was eleven years old,my life changed forever when 知他们都喜欢历史。故选A。 I got a serious disease,”可知作者得了一场重病。be filled with意 l3.D细节理解题。根据第一栏中Tammy Bond对应的 为“充满”，说明作者需要不断进行手术和治疗。故选C。 “English.”和下文内容可知，Tammy Bond最喜欢的学科是英语； 2.A句意：我感到压力很大，因为我真的对正在发生的一 根据第二栏对于喜欢英语的学生的叙述“English:You are 切都不确定。根据上文的I was really uncertain可知，作者对发 creative and open-minded.You love to explore in your own mind." 生的一切都不确定。be uncertain about sth.意为“对某事不确 可知，喜欢英语学科的她富有创造力、思维开阔且拥有探索精神。 定”。故选A。 故选D。 34