A20 淮安市2023年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2025年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

A20 淮安市2023年 8.-Su Hai,what will you do for the coming myself,"It is fine.18 knows she is your 20.A.strange B.interesting Father's Day? sister."The show started.My sister 19 in C.careful D.impatient 中考英语试卷 a beautiful card for my father. front of us.It took her almost a whole minute 21.A.Finally B.First (满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) A.design B.designed to tell her name and class!"Why is she taking C.Moreover D.Otherwise 第I卷（远择题共55分） C.will design D.was designing so long?"People around me became 20.I 22.A.badly B.rapidly I,单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 9.-Chen Dan,do you know felt nervous in my seat,hoping I was C.suddenly D.smoothly 从A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空 Bus No.3 will take you there. somewhere else.21 my sister started to 23.A.prove B.notice 白处的最佳选项。 A.what is Star Park like sing.She opened her mouth,and I couldn't C.doubt D.accept 1.I usually have B.what Star Park is like lunch with my believe it-it was perfect and beautiful!Her 24.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame classmates at school. C.how can I get to Star Park show went 22.It won high praise from all D.Joy A./ B.a C.an D.the D.how I can get to Star Park the students and teachers. 25.A.able B.willing spring,our city is full of green 10.-Would you mind showing me how to At that moment,I realized that I was C.afraid D.lucky enter the computer system? wrong.How could I 23 my sister's Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） trees and beautiful flowers. A.At B.In C.On D.Of Just click here. abilities?24 filled my heart as I listened to 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 3.-Mr Wu. can I keep the guitar? A.Sure B.Of course not the song.Although she knew that I was not A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 -For five days. C.That's right D.I hope so 25 to watch her show,she still forgave( A A.how often B.how soon Ⅱ，完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） me.She never took anything that I did to Let's Build a Greener World! C.how long D.how much 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 her to heart.It was then that I decided to love China hopes to see the turning point of carbon 4.一Sir,may I take photos A、B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 her completely. emissions(碳捧放)by2030 and realize carbon here? My elder sister and I were in the same 11.A.worried B.shy neutrality(中和)by2O6.Everyone should try Sorry,look at the sign. school.She was different.She was so 11 C.proud D.cool their best to achieve this goal(目标). You take photos that she couldn't even look at people in the eye. 12.A.in all B.in place China's goal by 2060 in the museum. So I never told anyone 12 that she was my C.in public D.in fear Carbon cmissions of oney How can we reduce A.could B.may sister.However,one thing happened just two 13.A.whether B.why will reach the highest point in carbon emissions? C.mustn't D.needn't years ago.It changed 13 I viewed her.It C.when D.how 2030 and then begin to drop 5.The C919.China's self-made large plane,is also changed me. 14.A.Since B.If now in use exciting the news is! Before graduation.the school asked C.Unless D.Though A.How B.How an everyone to give a show.14 my sister was 15.A.fast B.alone D.What an unable to work with others,she was the only C.slowly D.heavily 202 C.What 6.My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with one left without a group.So she had to do it 16.A.satisfied B.excited By Sunshine Community my English.I thank very much. 15 "I will sing,"my sister told my parents C.surprised D.relaxed 26.Which year marks the turning point of A.she B.her and invited me to watch it.Hearing that.I was 17.A.expected B.advised carbon emissions? C.hers D.herself 16 How could my sister,who was so shy, C.forced D.allowed A.2021. B.2023. 7.As a student,you should keep a sing in front of the school?I knew very well 18.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.2030. D.2060 between your schoolwork and your hobbies. that if I 17 this to happen,she and I would C.Somebody D.Everybody 27.According to the pictures above,what can A.diary B.record become a joke.But she insisted. 19.A.appeared B.cheered we do to reduce carbon emissions? C.secret D.balance The big day came.I sat in the seat telling C.practised D.returned ①Ride more. ②Don't waste water. A20-1 A20-2 ③Save energy. ④Save food.. money and returned home happily the West is dead and you must keep your “The Emerald City isn't green,”continued A.①②③ B.①②④ 29.Where did Jim and Jack come from? promise.I want to go home to Kansas." the little man sadly."It just looks green, C.①③④ D.②③④ A.A city. B.A town. “Yes,”says the Scarecrow.“You must because everyone wears green glasses.I have no 28.The text is probably a C.A ship. D.A hotel. give me a brain.” magic.It's only a trick!Everything here is a A.poster B.novel 30.Why didn't Jim and Jack realize their dream “And you must give me a heart,”says the trick!" C.diary D.poem according to Paragraph 3? Tin Woodman. -Adapted from The Wonder ful Wizard of O B A.Their pots were not good. "And I want some courage,"says the 33.How many friends go to the Emerald City Jim and Jack came from a small town. B.City people didn't like pots. Lion. with Dorothy and Toto? They were ceramic (artists and good at C.They lost the way to the city “Is she really dead?”asks the Wizard. A.2.B.3.C.4.D5. making pots(域子). D.Their pots were broken into pieces. "Yes,she is!"the friends all say. 34.Who makes the big sereen fall over? They heard city people liked pots,so they 31.What did Jim and Jack do to make money at “Come back tomorrow,”says the Wizard, A.The Tin Woodman. decided to sell their pots to a big city.Through last? “I must think about this.” B.Dorothy. more than ten years of hard work,they made A.Sell pots. B.Decorate walls. “No way！I'm going to eat you!”shouts C.The Scarecrow. the best pots in the town.They hired a ship to C.Make pots. D.Sell mosaie tiles the angry Lion. D.Toto. take all the pots to the city. 32.What does the story mainly want to tell us? Dorothy's pet dog Toto,afraid of the Lion. 35.What can we know from the passage? Unluckily,the ship met a strong storm on A.Knowledge is power. jumps up and hits a big screen.It falls over and A.The Wizard of Oz promised to help the way.After the storm.the ship landed.All B.It never rains but it pours. the friends see a little old man.They can't Dorothy and her friends before. the pots were broken into pieces.The two C.Where there is an active mind,there is believe their eyes. B.The Wizard of Oz can use magic to turn men's dream of becoming rich was broken along hope. “Who are you?”asks Dorothy.. into different shapes. with the pots. D.The grass is always greener on the other “I am the Great Oz,”says the little man. C.Dorothy and her friends like the Wicked Jim suggested that they should stay in a side, Please don't hurt me！ Witch of the West. hotel for the night and walk around the city to C "But the Wizard is a big head with no D.Dorothy and her friends can see a green enjoy the sights the next day.Jack looked at "The Wicked Witch of the West is dead!" body,"says Dorothy. Emerald City without glasses. Jim in pain and asked."You still want to go says Dorothy to her friends. “No,it's a beautiful woman,”says the 36.Which sentence best fits in" ”in around the city?Don't you show any care to Everyone is very happy. Scarecrow. the passage？ these pots?We worked so hard to make them!" “We must go back to the Wizard(男巫)of "You're wrong.It's a monster with five A.I am a good man.but I'm not a very "We are unlucky enough to lose the pots.We Oz and tell him."says Dorothy. eyes,five arms and five legs."says the Tin good wizard. will be more unlucky if we lose happiness,Jim Soon.Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Woodman. B.I am the Wizard,but I'm not a real said calmly. Emerald City.They are given glasses and led to “No,”says the Lion..“The Wizard is a big wizard. Jack thought for a while and nodded.The the Wizard's room.But no one is there. ball of fire, C.I'm not the Wizard of Oz.and I don't next day,he followed Jim around the city and A voice says."I am the Wizard of Oz. "You're all wrong,"says the little man live here. had a good time for a few days.During their “Where are you?”asks Dorothy. quietly.I'm from Kansas too.I like D.I've been here since you came,and I stay in the city,they found by accident that "I am everywhere,but you can't see me," travelling in hot-air balloons.That's why I'm know the Wizard. people there decorated their walls with things says the Wizard."Who are you and what do you here.The people here think I'm a wizard D that looked like what they used to make pots. want?” because I come from the sky.I live inside this Most of us cannot imagine modern life So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make “Don't you remember us?I'm Dorothy！I'm room and never go out.I can't let anyone see without social media(社交媒体).We use it mosaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖)and sold them to the here with my friends-the Tin Woodman,the me.I must make everyone think I'm a real almost every day in order to keep up with what city people.In this way,they made much Scarecrow,and the Lion.The Wicked Witch of wizard. is happening in our friends'lives,or find out the A20-3 A20 latest information.Although it has a bad A.Expressing our voices freely. 44.Our teacher divided us into 3 groups 57.早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。 influence if we don't use it properly,social B.Showing our talents to others. we got to the park. early,or you may media has done more good than harm. C.Recording the best side of our life. 45.Group 1 leaflets and reminded school. The greatest advantage is that we can D.Connecting with people more easily. people to keep the park clean. 58.当处境危险时，我们应该向警察求助。 conneet with people much more easily.We are 38.What does the word "distorted"probably 46.Group 2 tried to the broken things When we are we still able to keep in touch with our friends if mean in Paragraph 4? while Group 3 cleaned the benches should the policemen's they are far away.With social media,friendship A.clear B.different carefully. help. goes beyond geography.We are able to find C.incorrect D.simple 47.After a while, visitors joined us 59.好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启 friends old and new.Also,it makes it easier for 39.Which picture shows the structure(结构)of and helped clean the park. 一个全新的世界。 us to make friends,especially for those who are the passage?(D=Paragraph 1,...) 48.It was a day,but we all felt happy Good books help me relax afraid of making friends face to face.Are you when we saw a cleaner park. They also a whole new shy?If yes,social media has probably helped. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形 world to me. Social media is also ideal for making yourself heard.Anyone with a voice can express 式填空。 60.尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不 49.Mum,which is 要熬夜看。 it.Anyone with a talent is free to show it. (big),the Sun or the Moon? Although you are this Everyone is the new content creator.Moreover, TV drama,you'd better not anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can 50.There are only 5 people waiting in front of late to watch it. be a reporter.As a result,it has become much 0 me.I'm the (six). 1.任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题2分，满分 faster to cover the news than ever before. 40.Which of the following can be the best title 51.-Professor Wang will give us a talk on the 20分) Social media,on the other hand,can make for the passage? history of Huai'an tomorrow. 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 us less confident sometimes.A 2021 study A.Social Media:Our Friend or Enemy? Really?I look forward to published by the Public Library of Science, B.Social Media:To Use or Not to Use? (attend)it. found that the more a person uses social media, Xing Yifan and his parents were very C.Social Media:Connecting the World 52.Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the sadder he feels about his own life.One excited when they knew that Xing had a chance D.Social Media:Making Yourself Heard the space station.They're our reason for this is that people around us put to study at Beihang University with a score of 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分） (hero). colourful information and perfect pictures online 645.It would be a great challenge for most high N,词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 53.Our government has taken action in order to show off their best moment.So we school graduates(毕业生)to get such a high A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单 (make)life in the countryside better. often get a distorted sense of how wonderful score,especially for the 18-year-old boy. 词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇 54.Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. their lives are compared to our own. Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. Social media does not cause sadness:it tiring,as soon as,turn off,a number of. People think (high)of his music. His family were happy with his coming and did 55.New clothes and shoes (send)to simply provides another tool for us to use.Is it tools,repair,once a week.handed out not notice anything wrong until he was three good or bad?Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala at the school gate children in poor areas by my classmates months old. Yousafzai says,"What is interesting is the 4l,Our class has a labour practice(劳动实践) every year. "When we took him for photos in the power and influence of social media...We must activity V,完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） studio,the photographer told us our son wasn't try to use social media in a good way."After 42.Usually,we take some 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 able to do the same things other kids of his age all,you decide how you use this powerful tool. different places to do some cleaning. 56.我爸爸有空时经常听音乐 could.He advised us to take him to the hospital 37.What is the greatest advantage of social 43.Last Friday,we met and went to My father often in his for a check,"said his father Xing Dacheng. media according to the passage? the park near our school. “Although we were psychologically(心理上 A20-5 A20-6 )prepared.we never imagined our son would 63.Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Their body parts are cut separately and then doesn't becoming experts in this grow up with such a condition.And the doctors Xing Yifan? joined together so that they can move freely. field. told us there was no useful way of treatment," During the show,puppetry artists conneet the 70.Puppetry artists have done a lot to Xing's father said. 64.How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to puppets'most important joints(关节)with the development of shadow puppetry.The When relatives and friends heard the news, the toilet at school? sticks.In this way,they can hold the puppets Chinese government also offers them they advised the couple to have another baby. and make the puppets walk,run or dance as to make the art form great again. But Xing's parents decided to pour all their love 65.What do you think of Xing Yifan according they want.Sometimes the puppets could be as M.书面表达（满分20分） and care into their son. to the article? lively as living things on the screen. 假设你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展 "Yifan is an angel who came to our family. In fact,most puppetry artists across China 以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比 He might have broken wings,but we would don't get trained and don't play shadow 赛，请以“Better Exercise,Better I.ife”为题，根 never give him up.the father said. Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏)isa puppetry as a job.They just play it for fun and 据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Xing Yifan got the highest score in his form of traditional Chinese folk drama.It is love,However,.they are still experts(专家)in 1.最喜欢的锻炼方式 school for the senior high school entrance probably one of the most ancient arts using light this field.In recent years,puppetry artists have 我的日常锻炼 2。假炼时长 examination in 2018.To prepare for Gaokao,he and shadow.It is also a mix of many art forms. explored ways to make this ancient art form as 3.带来益处（不少于两点） studied even harder from the day he started at including painting, music,opera and popular as it used to be and pass it on to the 1.校内锻炼方式（不少于两点） Jilin No.1 Senior High School. storytelling.Shadow puppetry was added to young.hoping more people can understand its 给同学的建议 2.校外锻炼方式（不少于两点） He seldom went to bed before midnight, UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List importance and feel its beauty.They also get L,希望大家多锻炼 especially in the third year.To avoid bringing in2011. support from the Chinese government.Thanks 号召 2. trouble to others,he drank less water at school More than 2,000 years ago,Emperor Wu to their hard work,Chinese shadow puppetry is 参考词汇：做早操do morning exercises:上 to lower(减少）his need to go to the toilet. of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. becoming great again. 体育课have PE lessons:压力减轻feel less Unluckily,he got hurt,so he had to stay at One day,one of his men happened to see some 根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。 home.After three months,he came back to children playing with toys.The shadows of the 66 stressed:合理锻栋exercise properly are used in Chinese shadow 注意： school,and to his teachers'surprise,he made toys were lively on the floor.Then he had an puppetry.Also,many all mix 1.词数80~100，已给出的部分不计人 great progress instead of falling behind his idea一he made a puppet(偶)of the emperor's together in it. 总词数： classmates. wife.As night fell,he invited the emperor to 67.Shadow puppetry started in the Han 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺： “I felt inspired(鼓舞的)when I read the watch a puppet show.This is believed to be the Dynasty.One man created a puppet show 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。 story of British physicist Stephen Hawking.I start of shadow puppetry. the emperor who lost his wife. Better Exercise,Better Life will continue to study hard at university,and I In the Tang Dynasty,shadow puppetry Then it was spread in the Tang Dear classmates, hope I can be someone like him,who changed was played by many people in many places and Qing dynasties. I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My the world with his knowledge. around the country.Then in the Yuan Dynasty, 68.Artists join the puppets'body parts topic is“Better Exercise,Better Life”. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答 it was introduced into West Asian and European together cutting them separately. 案不超过6个单词) countries along the Silk Road.The art form In a show,they hold and the 61.When was Xing Yifan born? became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. puppets with sticks that connect their most At that time,it was played in almost every important joints. 62.Who advised Xing Yifan's parents to take province and in many kinds of celebrations like 69.Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a That's all for my speech.Thank you for him to the hospital? weddings and birthday dinners. most puppetry artists in China listening. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. just play it for fun and love.But this A20-7 A20-8享她的生活经历，在社区进行法律演讲。at the same time意 habit of reading books since I was a child.Novels full of 为“同时”。 imagination are my favourite,like Journey to the West and 57.need句意：同时，为了鼓励更多的人来帮助那些有 Harry Potter.These funny books gave me great pleasure and 需要的残疾人，她也加入了一个志愿者团队，在中小学校分 accompanied me through a happy childhood.After entering 享她的生活经历，在社区进行法律演讲。上文的persons with middle school,I had a wide reading in varied fields.And all disabilities提示介词in后用need构成短语in need,意为“有 these books brought me both valuable knowledge and 需要的”。 wonderful experiences. 58.then句意：面对这些残疾人，我们应当首先给予的 Books are human's friends.Love them,and they will 是“尊重”，然后是“帮助”。上文的first提示此处用副词then, reward you better! 表示“然后”。 A20准安市2023年中考英语试卷 59.happy句意：我很高兴用我自己的经验和知识帮助 他们。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。 I,单项选择 60.ou句意：而且我希望我们能一起努力让我们的国 1.A考查冠词辨析。句意：我通常在学校和我的同学 家更加美好。此处用形容词性物主代词名词ou修饰名词 们一起吃午饭。三餐饭前不用冠词。故选A。 country,表示“我们的国家”。 2.B考查介词用法。句意：春天，我们城市到处是绿色 五、读写综合 的树木和漂亮的花。“在某个季节”用介词in表达。故选B。 (一)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用科 3.C考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：一吴先生，这把 技产品如电脑、手机和平板等上网时会留下数字痕迹，并说 吉他我可以借多久？一一五天。how often意为“多久一次”； 明了这些痕迹对人们至关重要的三个原因。 how soon意为“多久以后”；how long意为“多久，多长时间”： 6l.When using technology.根据第一段中的“That's how much意为“多少；多少钱”。根据答句“For five days.”可 what happens when using technology,such as computers, 知，问句是问可以借多长时间。故选C。 mobile phones and tablets.”可知，在使用科技产品时会留下 4.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一先生，我可以在这 数字痕迹。 儿拍照吗？一— 对不起，看这个标识。你禁止在博物馆里拍 62.Three. 根据第二段的“Here are reasons why your 照。could意为“可以”；may意为“可以；或许”；mustn't意为 digital footprint should matter to you.”以及下面提到的三个 “禁止”；needn't意为“不必”。根据句意和图示可知，应用情 方面可知是三个理由。 态动词mustn't表示禁止。故选C。 63.Put out less information online.根据第四段中的 5.A考查感叹句。句意：C919,中国国产的大飞机，现 “Therefore,to proteet your privacy(隐私)，remember to put 在已投入使用了。这是多么令人激动的消息啊！句中形容 out less information online.”可知，要保护隐私，就要少在网上 词exciting为中心语，应用how引导感叹句。故选A。 发布个人信息。 6.B考查代词辨析。句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮我 64.Bank details,card numbers or passwords..根据倒 学习英语。我非常感谢她。动词thank后用宾格形式her作 数第二段中的“So you shouldn't write bank details,card 宾语，表示“感谢某人”。故选B。 numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应 7.D考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名学生，你应该在你 该在电子邮件或短信中写出银行信息、卡号和密码。 的学校作业和业余爱好之间保持平衡。diary意为“日记”； 65.With care..根据最后一段中的“No one can go record意为“记录”；secret意为“秘密”；balance意为“平衡”。 online without leaving his digital footprint-but with care, 根据下文的between your schoolwork and your hobbies可知， you can control it..”可知，做到安全上网的条件是要小心。 此处表示在两者之间保持平衡。故选D。 (二)【审题】本题要求向英语俱乐部写一篇题为“Being 8.C考查动词的时态。句意：一一苏海，你打算为即将 with You'”的短文参加征文比赛。人称采用第一人称和第二人 到来的父亲节做些什么？一我将为我的父亲设计一张美 称，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。写作时第一段介绍 丽的贺卡。问句用一般将来时态，答句也应用一般将来时 你喜欢的人或物，第二段说明你喜欢的原因，最后一段总结并 态。故选C。 照应开头。 9.D考查宾语从句。句意：一一陈丹，你知道我怎样才 【注意】1.仔细阅读写作提示，选择要写作的主体。无论 能到达星星公园吗？一一3路公交车会带你去那儿。宾语从 写人还是物，要按照时间顺序让写作层次清楚，叙述完整。 句用陈述句语序，排除A、C项：根据下文的“Bus No.3will 2.第二段是写作的主体，不要流于空洞的叙述，要结合自己 take you there.”可知，问句是问怎么去星星公园，应用how引 的切身体验来说明喜欢的理由。3.根据写作内容，可以选用 导宾语从句，排除B项。故选D。 一些固定短语或句型，也可以恰当选用名言名句等。 10.B考查情景交际。句意：一一您介意教我如何进人 One possible version: 这个电脑系统吗？一一当然不介意。点击这儿就行。“Sure” Being with You 意为“当然”；“Of course not”意为“当然不”：“That's right”意为 You've always been my sunshine.I like being with you, “那是对的”；“I hope so”意为“我希望是这样”。根据问句中的 my best friend-books.You're always around me during my Would you mind和下文的“Just click here.”可知，此处表示不介 growth. 意。故选B。 There is no doubt that books play an important role in Ⅱ.完形填空 our life.Bacon said,"Reading makes a full man."And 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过毕业典礼上 reading makes our life colourful too.I've developed a good 内向的姐姐成功的个人独唱这一事例，说明了自己长久以来 对姐姐的误解，这让作者充满了愧疚之情。 smoothly意为“顺利地；流畅地”。根据上文的it was perfect 11.B句意：她是如此腼腆以至于她甚至不敢和别人对 and beautiful和下文的“It won high praise from all the 视。worried意为“担心的”；shy意为“腼腆的”；proud意为 students and teachers.”可知，演出非常顺利。故选D。 “自豪的”；cool意为“凉爽的；冷静的”。根据下文的couldn't 23.C句意：我怎么能够怀疑我姐姐的能力呢？prove even look at people in the eye可知，她非常腼腆。故选B。 意为“证明”；notice意为“注意到”；doubt意为“怀疑”；accept 12.C句意：所以我从不当众告诉任何人她是我的姐 意为“接受”。根据上文的“At that moment,.I realized that I 姐。in all意为“总共”；in place意为“准备妥当”；in public意 was wrong.”可知，作者意识到自己错了，不应该怀疑姐姐的 为“公开地：在别人面前”；in fear意为“害怕”。根据上文的 能力。故选C。 couldn't even look at people in the eye I never told anyone 24.C句意：我一边听着歌，一边心里满是羞愧。 可知，作者从不当众告诉任何人她是作者的姐姐。故选C。 warmth意为“温暖”；sadness意为“悲伤”；shame意为“羞 l3.D句意：它改变了我对她的看法。whether意为“是 愧”；joy意为“高兴”。根据上文的“How could I23my 否”；why意为“为什么”；when意为“当…时”；how意为“怎 sister's abilities'?”和下文的she still forgave(原谅)me可知， 样；如何”。根据上文的“However,one thing happened just two 作者在描述自己愧疚的心情。故选C。 years ago..”和下文叙述可知，此处表示作者改变了对姐姐的看 25.B句意：尽管她知道我不愿意看她的演出，但她仍 法。故选D。 然原谅了我。able意为“有能力的”；willing意为“乐意的”； 14.A句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人合作，所以她是 afraid意为“害怕的”；lucky意为“幸运的”。根据下文的she 唯一被剩下没有加入群体的人。since意为“因为；由于；既 still forgave(原谅)me可知，尽管姐姐知道作者不愿意看她 然”；if意为“假如”；unless意为“除非”；though意为“尽管”。 的演出，但她仍然原凉了作者。故选B 上下文是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 l5.B句意：所以她不得不独自应对。fast意为“快 A 地”；alone意为“独自”；slowly意为“慢地”；heavily意为“大 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以海报的形式说 量地；沉重地”。根据上文的she was the only one left without 明我们应该如何实现国家碳排放和碳中和的目标。 a group可知，姐姐没有被群体节目接纳，因此她不得不独自 26.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的China hopes to 应对。故选B。 see the turning point of carbon emissions(碳排放)by2O30可 16.C句意：听到她这么说，我非常吃惊。根据上文内容 知，碳排放的转折点是在2030年。故选C。 和下文的“How could my sister,who was so shy,sing in front of 27.A细节理解题。根据右侧图示可知，图中列出的 the school??”可知，姐姐决定独唱这件事令作者非常吃惊。故 减少碳排放的措施有：关灯节约能源、关闭水龙头和骑自行 选C。 车，即①②③。故选A。 17.D句意：我清楚地知道，如果我让这件事发生，她和 28.A推理判断题。文章以文字搭配图表的形式来倡 我将会成为一个笑话。expect意为“期望”；advise意为“建 导绿色生活，属于宣传海报的类型。故选A。 议”；force意为“强迫”；allow意为“允许”。根据下文的she and I would become a joke可知，作者认为如果让这件事发 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉姆和杰 生，她们就会成为一个笑话。allow sth..to happen意为“任凭 克把自己制作的陶瓷罐子销往大城市的故事。虽然中途遭 某事发生”。故选D。 遇意外，但最后他们凭借灵活的头脑还是挣到了钱。 18.B句意：我坐在座位上，告诉自己：“还好，没有人知 29.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jim and Jack 道她是你的姐姐。”anybody意为“任何人”；nobody意为“没有 came from a small town..”可知，他们两个来自小城镇。故选B。 人”：somebody意为“有人；某人”；everybody意为“每个人”。 30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the storm, 根据上文的“It is fine.”可知，作者在安慰自己，没有人知道那 the ship landed.All the pots were broken into pieces.The 是自己的姐姐。故选B。 two men's dream of becoming rich was broken along with the I9.A句意：我的姐姐出现在我们面前。appear意为 os.”可知，他们没有实现梦想是因为陶瓷罐子在风浪中都 “出现”；cheer意为“喝彩”；practise意为“练习”；return意为 被打碎了。故选D。 “返回”。根据上文的“The show started..”可知，演出开始，姐 31.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So Jim and 姐作为表演者出现在众人面前。故选A。 Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖) 20.D句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。strange意为 and sold them to the city people.In his way,they made much “奇怪的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；careful意为“仔细的”； money and returned home happily..”可知，最后他们卖掉陶瓷 impatient意为“不耐烦的”。根据上文的“It took her almost a 片挣到了钱。故选D。 whole minute to tell her name and class!”可知，姐姐仅说出自 32.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了吉姆和杰克在运 己的名字和班级就用了几乎一分钟的时间，人们应是会变得 输陶瓷罐子途中遭遇意外风暴，他们赚钱的梦想破碎，然后 不耐烦。故选D。 又凭借灵活的头脑在大城市发现商机的过程，C项符合作者 2L.A句意：终于，我姐姐开始演唱了。finally意为“最 的写作意图。故选C。 后；终于”；first意为“最初”；moreover意为“此外；而且”； C otherwise意为“否则”。根据上文内容可知，此处表示姐姐在 【文章大意】本文选自《绿野仙踪》。文章讲述了在西方 自我介绍结束后终于开始演唱。故选A。 女巫死后，多萝西和她的伙伴们来到翡翠城找到奥兹见面的 22.D句意：她的演出进行得很顺利。badly意为“糟糕 故事。 地”；rapidly意为“快速地；迅速地”；suddenly意为“突然地”； 33.B细节理解题。根据第八段中的“I'm here with 59 my friends-the Tin Woodman,the Scarecrow,and the 擦拭长椅。此处用动词repair和the broken things构成动宾 Iion”可知，和多萝西、托托一起到翡翠城的朋友共有三个。 短语，意为“修补损坏的东西”。 故选B。 47.a number of句意：过了一会儿，许多游客加入我们 34.D细节理解题。根据第十六段中的“Dorothy'spet 当中，帮忙清扫公园。此处用a number of修饰复数名词 dog Toto,afraid of the Lion,jumps up and hits a big screen. visitors,意为“许多游客”。 It falls over and the friends see a little old man.”可知，撞翻大 48.tiring句意：那是劳累的一天，但当看到一个更加 屏幕的是托托。故选D。 干净整洁的公园时，我们都感到很开心。 35.A推理判断题。根据第八段中的“The Wicked B)49.bigger句意：妈妈，太阳和月球哪一个更大？根 Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise.I 据下文的the Sun or the Moon可知，此处用形容词big的比 want to go home to Kansas.”和九至十一段中多萝西的伙伴向 较级形式bigger。 巫师提出的要求可知，奥兹的巫师曾经承诺帮助多萝西和她的朋 50.sixth句意：只有五个人在我前面等待。我是第六 友们。故选A。 个。根据上文句意和定冠词the可知，此处用six的序数词形 36.C句意理解题。根据上文的“‘You're all wrong,’ 式sixth。 says the little man quietly.”和下文的“T'm from Kansas too.” 51.attending句意：一一王教授明天将给我们作一个 可知，多萝西和她的伙伴们的猜测都是错的，他不是奥兹，也 关于准安历史的演讲。一一真的吗？我很期待参加。动词 不住这里，C项“I'm not the Wizard of Oz,and I don't live 短语look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词形式。 here.”符合上下文语境。故选C。 52.heroes句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作， D 他们是我们的英雄。根据上文的They're可知，此处用名词 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了社交媒体 hero的复数形式heroes。 的优缺点，并对我们如何正确使用社交媒体提出了一些建议。 53.to make句意：我们的政府已经采取措施让乡村生 37.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The greatest 活变得更好。在动词短语take action后用动词不定式作目的 advantage is that we can connect with people much more 状语，表示“采取行动做某事”。 easily.”可知，社交媒体最大的优点是让人们更便捷地进行联 54.highly句意：谭盾是一位世界闻名的作曲家。人们 系。故选D 对他的音乐有着高度评价。此处用形容词high的副词形式 38.C词义猜测题。根据上文的“One reason for this is highly修饰动词think,think highly of意为“高度评价” that people around us put colourful information and perfect 55.are sent句意：每年我的同学们都为贫困地区的孩 pictures online in order to show off their best moment.."可知， 子寄去新的衣服和鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语 使用社交媒体越多，人有时越伤感的原因是周围的人把多彩 动词send存在逻辑上的被动关系，且根据时间状语every 的信息和完美的图片放到网上来炫耀他们最美好的时刻，所： year可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，助动词用are。 以和我们自己的生活相比，我们经常得到一个他们的生活是 V.完成句子 多么美好的错觉。画线单词意为“不正确的”。故选C。 56.listens to music;spare free time 39.B文章结构题。文章第一段综述社交媒体的优缺 57.Get up;be late for 点，第二段和第三段介绍社交媒体的优点，第四段介绍社交 58.in danger;ask for 媒体的缺点，最后一段提出建议，即应如何正确使用社交媒 59.after a busy day;open up 体。故选B。 60.interested in;stay up 40.A标题归纳题。文章主要论述了社交媒体的优缺 M.任务型阅读 点，A项最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有身 W.词汇运用 体疾病的邢益凡在父母的关爱下努力学习，以645的高分考 A)41.once a week句意：我们班每周进行一次劳动实 入北京航空航天大学的励志故事。 践活动。句子结构完整，根据选项可知，用once a week作时 61.In2003.根据第二段中的“Xing was born in Jilin 间状语符合句意。 Province in2003.”可知，邢益凡出生于2003年。 42.tools句意：通常，我们带一些工具去不同的地方打 62.The photographer in the studio.根据第三段中 扫卫生。根据下文的to do some cleaning和选项可知，此处 "When we took him for photos in the studio,the 是指带工具去打扫卫生，用名词tools作动词take的宾语。 photographer told us our son wasn't able to do the same 43.at the school gate句意：上周五，我们在学校门口 things other kids of his age could.He advised us to take him 见面，然后去了我们学校附近的公园。根据下文的went to to the hospital for a check..”可知，摄影师建议他们带儿子 the park near our school和选项可知，动词met后用at the 去医院检查。 school gate作地点状语。 63.No,they didn't.根据第四段中的And the doctors 44.as soon as句意：我们一到公园，老师就把我们分成 told us there was no useful way of treatment可知，医生没有 了三个小组。此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为 找到任何有效的办法来治疗邢益凡的疾病。 “一…就…”。 64.By drinking less water at school.根据第八段中的 45.handed out句意：一组分发传单，提醒人们要保持 "To avoid bringing trouble to others,he drank less water at 公园干净整洁。此处用handed out和leaflets构成动宾短语， school to lower(减少)his need to go to the toilet.”可知，在学 意为“分发传单”。 校他通过少喝水来减少去厕所的需求。 46.repair句意：二组努力修补损坏的东西，三组仔细 65.He has a strong will./He is hard-working.He is 60 brave.He always works hard.(言之有理即可) healthy.I feel energetic and find the enjoyment in my life. B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统艺 At school,we can do morning exercises and have PE 术形式皮影戏的相关信息，包括皮影戏的起源、发展过程和传 lessons.Also,we can play ball games on the playground after 承等。 school.That can help us feel less stressed.You can run or 66.Light and shadow;art forms根据第一段中的“Itis just have a walk after dinner.Riding is also a good way to probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow keep us fit.It's OK to exercise properly. It is also a mix of many art forms,including painting,music, I hope we all exercise more and enjoy a healthy life. opera and storytelling..”可知，中国皮影戏运用的是光和影， That's all for my speech.Thank you for listening. 很多其他艺术形式也融合在其中。 A2山苏州市2022年中考英语试卷 67.comfort cheer up;widely根据第二段内容可知，汉 武帝因妻子去世而伤心，他的手下为了安慰他而发明了皮影 第一部分完形填空 戏，故用comfort表示“安慰”，或用cheer up表示“使…高 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在乡村长大的迈克由 兴”；根据第三段中的by many people in many places、the 于深爱这片土地，积极参与家乡的环境保护，并带动周围的 most popular、in almost every province可知，皮影戏得到了广 人一起行动。 泛传播，用widely修饰be spread: 1.B句意：怀着对这片土地的深爱，他有去保护它的强 68.after;control..move根据第四段中的“Their body 烈愿望。practise意为“练习”；protect意为“保护”；prepare parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can 意为“准备”；provide意为“提供”。根据上文描述及下文迈克 nove freely.”可知，此处用after构成介宾结构作状语，意为“在 所做的环保举措可知，迈克想要保护环境。故选B。 …之后”，表示先后顺序；根据第四段中的“In this way,they 2.D句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。 can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk,run or dance as weak意为“虚弱的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；relaxed意为“放松 they want.”可知，此处用动词control表示“控制”或用动词 的”；angry意为“生气的”。根据上文“With a deep love of the move表示“移动” land”和下文“He knew he had to do something.”可知此处用 69.living;stop them根据最后一段中的“In fact,most angry符合句意。故选D。 puppetry artists across China don't get trained and don't play 3.A句意：它的目的是洁净乡村，并让其他年轻人了解 shadow puppetry as a job.”可知，在中国，大部分皮影艺术家 环境污染及其危害。clean up意为“打扫干净”；break into意为 并不把皮影戏作为一种谋生的职业，for a living表示“谋生”； “闯人”；set up意为“设立”；move into意为“搬进”。根据下文 根据最后一段中的“However,they are still experts(专家)in “about pollution and its danger'”可知用clean up。故选A。 this field.”可知，即使他们不把皮影戏当作一种职业，也不能 4.A句意：由于害羞，他发现自己很难在公众面前发 阻止他们仍然是这个领域的专家。stop sb.(from)doing 言。shy意为“害羞的”：sad意为“难过的”；proud意为“骄傲 sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。 的”；polite意为“礼貌的”。很难在大众面前发言是他腼腆的 70.increase;support根据最后一段内容可知，皮影戏 性格所致。故选A。 艺术家探索了很多种方式来使这项古老的艺术形式像以前 5.C句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了他 一样受欢迎，并将它传给年轻人，希望更多的人能够知道它 的恐惧。clearly意为“清楚地”；carefully意为“仔细地”； 的重要性并感受它的美，皮影戏艺术家为皮影戏做了很多。 successfully意为“成功地”；traditionally意为“传统地”。根据上 中国政府也积极给予扶持，使这种艺术形式再次伟大了起 文“However'”所表达的转折意义及“with his mum's help”可知 来。第一空填increase,.意为“（使）增加”；第二空填support, 用successfully修饰dealt with,表示“成功处理”。故选C。 意为“支持”。 6.B句意：当你全身心投入它的时候，没有什么能阻止 M.书面表达 你。anything意为“任何事”；nothing意为“没有什么”； 【审题】本题要求写一篇演讲稿，说明锻炼的好处。人称 something意为“某事”；everything意为“一切”。上文句意提 采用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。写作时在给出的开篇之 示用表示否定意义的nothing。故选B。 后，另起一段说明自己的锻炼方式和获益情况，第三段就同 7.D句意：迈克努力向公众推行他的理念。accept意 学们校内和校外的锻炼方式提出建议，最后一段照应开头， 为“接受”；change意为“改变”；follow意为“跟随”；introduce 号召大家多锻炼，享受健康生活。 意为“介绍”。根据下文“He handed out leaflets and even 【注意】1.仔细观察表格内容，写作时确保不要漏掉写作 appeared on radio or TV.”可知，迈克在努力传达自己的环保 要点，尤其是括号内的要求。2.根据表格内容提示，布局谋 理念。用introduce符合语境。故选D。 篇。内容要详略得当，结合字数要求，不要过多拓展，叙述要 8.C句意：他赢得了数千人的支持。courage意为“勇 精练。3.根据写作内容，可以选用一些固定短语和复杂句 气”；victory意为“胜利”；support意为“支持”；reward意为 型，以提升文章可读性。 “奖励”。根据上文“His efforts paid of.”可知用support符 One possible version: 合语境。故选C。 Better Exercise,Better Life 9.A句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有 Dear classmates, 改变。wish意为“愿望”；chance意为“机会”；luck意为“幸 I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is "Better 运”；fear意为“害怕”。根据上文“he had a strong wish”可知 Exercise,Better Life". 此处用wsh形成呼应，说明他保护环境的愿望从来没有改 My favourite way of exercising is running.At night I 变。故选A。 often run for about half an hour.Running makes me fit and 10.C句意：我想为我的子孙创造更好的生活。busier 61