A18 镇江市2023年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2025年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

A18 镇江市2023年 7.Travellers can't wait their new 13.People are whether a man wearing 20 gave it back.But that gave me the tours in the coming holiday. glasses can enter a space station. feeling of shame for months. 中考英语试卷 A.to start B.starting A.patient with Though my childhood memories are not (满分：90分考试时间：100分钟) C.started D.start B.crazy about 21 such moments when my parents told 一、 单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 8.The writer who wrote Learn From the Role C.busy with me good values are always in my mind.They 从A,B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空 Model Lei Feng didn't the song D.curious about provided a standard of good 22:to put 白处的最佳选项。 would be enjoyed by many people for 60 14.-Peter,what were you doing at this time myself in others'shoes and to control my greed 1.It is said that Panda YaYa will live years. last night? (食欲) rest of her life in her hometown,China. A.expect B.create chess with my grandfather. The social environment in the coming age A.a B.an C.accept D.change A.play 23 each generation's value.but families C.the D./ 9.When I was a pupil,some of my pocket B.was playing have the deeper effect on children.The right 2.There many modern high-speed money to buy comic books. C.am playing values from our parents can finally lead us railways in Jiangsu and they help people A.use 人B.is used D.played t024. travel easily. C.used D.was used 15.The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! I believe in truth because my parents raise A.is B.are 10.The main of the cities along the Could you tell me me to do so.even though sometimes my C.was D.were Grand Canal(大运河)is history and A.who will be the host of it opinions are different from theirs.I believe in 3.Dance is not just a form of art.but also a culture. B.in which hall was it held 25 because my parents set me good language which tells stories body. A.attraction B.pollution C.whose show made you the most excited examples.They cure the sick and visit the A.towards B.over C.invention D.situation D.that you were encouraged by the speech lonely.I believe in working hard because my C.past D.through 11.-My pet cat has five new babies! 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） parents devote themselves to the society.Good 4.The twin brothers are good at football and Can I take a look? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各 values from my family have shaped me.And I of them have a talent for sports. A.Thanks. 题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 will pass them on to my kids. A.neither B.either B.Good idea. 佳选项。 16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.both D.all C.Really? I remember the year when I was seven C.stole D.pulled 5.The new app about fashion is really free and D.What a pity! wears old.I 16 a pretty hair clip from a girl 17.A.friends B.classmates you pay money for it. 12.Look at the picture below.According to a in my dance class.My 17 found the shiny C.teachers D.parents A.may B.must survey among one hundred foreigners in clip was not bought by them.So they sat me 18.A.why B.where C.shouldn't D.needn't Zhenjiang. of them come because down on the floor of our study and explained C.how D.when 6.Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. they do business here. 18 what I had done was wrong.What a bad 19.A.everything B.nothing Now it part of people's life around Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang end I would come to if I became a thief-people C.something D.anything the world. would not trust me any more. 20.A.quickly B.simply A.became More than thirty years on,the lesson has C.happily D.easily B.has become reminded me a lot.I've never taken 19 that 21.A.wonderful B.clear C.was becoming A.forty-five B.twenty-two was not mine away.Once,I left a store wearing C.funny D.different D.become C.eighteen D.fifteen a pair of sunglasses I'd tried on and then I 22.A.abilities B.qualities A18-1 A18-2 C.scores D.services grow.Different types of bacteria give off B Paragraph 2? 23.A.confirms B.decides different smells.That's why feet may smell like Bicycles have long been a kind of transport A.Cycling has a long history. C.influences D.proves bad vegetables,smelly eggs or other smelly in China.In the past,only a small group of B.Cycling becomes a hot topic 24.A.look up B.grow up things. people thought cycling a sport.Now more and C.Cycling costs a lot of money. C.turn up D.hurry up Eges more people discover the joy of it. D.Cycling brings several advantages. 25.A.kindness B.fitness Many things smell terrible when they go A Riders share their favourite routes 30.The underlined word "demand in C.carefulness D.happiness bad.But a bad egg gives off the most famous and health tips about cycling on some apps like Paragraph3 means“ ” 三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） bad smell of all and draws people's attention. Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo.On Xiaohongshu, A.need B.plan 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短 When an egg goes bad,the bacteria help to there are more than2.5 million posts(t帖子) C.design D.talent 文后各题所给的A、BC,D四个选项中，选择最 change the sulfur (in its white part into about cyeling,and on Weibo,the topic about 31.What's the purpose of this passage? 佳选项。 sulfur and hydrogen(硫化氢).And it smells cycling has been viewed more than 700 million A.It advises cities to build cycling lanes. A really bad.The nose just warns us away from it times.A bicyele company says the sales in one B.It shows the sales of cyeling are The nose helps us a lot.It tells us when because too much sulfur and hydrogen will harm of its stores rose 20%to 30%,compared to the going up. dinner is almost ready and leads the way to our health. same period a year earlier.Cycling activities are C.It introduces cyeling is becoming popular. sweet cakes.It also tells us to keep away from 26.How does the writer tell readers that also welcomed.According to the Chinese D.It recommends good cycling routes to bad smells.But do you know the interesting something smells bad in the passage? Cycling Association,at least 20 million people people. facts about something that smells bad? A.By showing forms. have joined in the sport. Fish B.By listing numbers. People turn to cycling as more people care Katie was waiting for Gulliver's calls. You might have noticed that fish smell C.By drawing pictures. about their health and their demand for outdoor Instead,she just heard sparrows making noise unpleasant sometimes.Fish from the ocean D.By giving examples. exercise becomes stronger.For people who have in the bushes."Maybe Gulliver missed the smell the strongest.These saltwater fish have a 27.What can you learn from the passage? begun cycling,the sport seems to provide a harbour,"Dad said.After breakfast,Katie chemical(化学物质)called TMA(O.While we A.Different bacteria produce the same good way to run away from the busy city life.It took her camera to the harbour.All the prepare fish for cooking,TMAO is already smell. also gives them a stronger sense of being part of colourful boats made pretty pictures,but not changing into other things.One is called TMA. B.A smelly egg gives off sulfur and the natural environment.Though the sport the one she wanted most. It smells super smelly.Usually,before cooks hydrogen. cycling sometimes costs a lot,many cyclists Katie waved to Ernest,her uncle's make saltwater fish a dish,they wash fish.And C.Dry shoes and socks can help bacteria think spending money on their own bodies is neighbour,on the boathouse.The gull's name, most of the TMA can be washed away.Cooks grow. more valuable than on other items,More people Gulliver,was given by him.The gull's size and also add lemon to make the fish less smelly. D.Lemon increases the bad smell of take part in cycling as cities in China are also his single leg made the bird itself different.But Feet saltwater fish. planning to build more cycle-only lanes(车道 Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first Foot sweat(汗水)itself does not have a bad 28.Which part of a magazine is the passage Several years ago,Beijing started building the city's summer Katie and her dad came caught smell at first.But it has food and water that the most probably taken from? first cycle-only lane.Since its opening,the lane everyone's attention.Young Katie lay in her bacteria(细蔄)need.With them,the bacteria A.Word History. has seen a larger daily traffic flow.Such lanes stroller(晏儿车)on the floating dock(码头) give off some smell.Most shoes often keep B.Cooking Tips. are also being built in some other cities. when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats sweat in them.That makes shoes and socks C.Travel Guide. 29.Which of the following sentences is the nearby.The waves from the passing boat made warm and wet-a place where bacteria can D.Fun Facts. most suitable for the blank(空格)in Katie's stroller shake strongly."Kee-aah!Kee A18-3 A18-4 aah!"Gulliver made the loudest ery.Dad and events about Katie? B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形 about a difference not o 50 in lifestyle.For Uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller D She was trapped on a rock by a storm. 式，每空一词。 example,the use of knives and forks makes it from falling into the water.They kept a close She lay in her stroller on the floating 41.Don't give up (尝试).I'm sure e51 for people to eat individually(分别地). eye on Katie after that.Another summer Katie dock. you will succeed. And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for was three years old,she liked to touch She followed the small ducks running 42.Our class (赢)high praise in last the family members to have meals t 52 As everything.But Dad didn't watch her every towards water. year's study tour. the Westerners prefer to eat individually.they minute when she tried to catch small ducks A.①②③ B.①③② 43.My dream is to be an accountant and have the idea and habit of not d 53 on others around or fish from water.“Kee-aah！Kce C.②③① D.②①③ (地的)is to be an engineer.. after they grow into adults.The w 54 that aah!"The gull's ery brought Dad back in time. 34.Which of the following can show the change 44.Kate's mother is not busy today.She has Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the of Katie's feelings in Paragraph 3? nothing (其他)to deal with. around the table is connected with the lifestyle of small ducks running towards water.Several A.sad-peaceful-excited 45.Tan Dun is one of the greatest (音 the Chinese family.Nowadays,an increasing summers passed.and Gulliver continued to call B.sad-excited-nervous 乐家)in the world,I admire him very n 55 of foreign students are coming to out as Katie tried new things. C.helpless-hopeful-thankful much. China.They are happy to learn to use This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea D.helpless-thankful-nervous 五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with things she'd learned to do.One day,she rowed 35.What's the best title for the story? 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺 friends around the table. a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a A.Katie and Gulliver 单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 六、任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分 storm.As she looked up and tried to catch the B.Katie's Holidays At the dinner table, 10分) last warmth of the sunshine through dark C.Katie and Dad Westerners use knives and A clouds,she saw a single white feather.A gull D.Katie's Tears forks,while the Chinese use Crying brings advantages to both your body feather?She searched the sky for an answer. 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） chopsticks.S 46 at least and mind.It is a good way to make you feel less Putting her arms around knees.she closed eyes A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或 3,000 years ago.chopsticks stressed and cheer you up.It also helps keep to hold in the tears(眼泪).“Kee-aah！Kee 音标提示填空，每空一词。 have been the eating tool for your eyes clean.Crying is like giving your eyes aah!"Katie sat up..“Katie!Katie!”Soon,Dad 36.The moment C919 aircraft successfully the Chinese people.Ancient Chinese used a good wash from the inside.Moreover,it can and Uncle Ralph appeared."How lucky!We made its first test flight really pottery pots(肉罐)to cook food during the help you sleep better. heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks," /tAtft'me. Pottery Age.And they used branches or Crying is usually connected with emotions Uncle Ralph said..“At least...·it sounded like 37.Of all the vegetables,I think tomatoes are bamboo sticks to p 47 up the food.Later like anger or sadness.When you are happy,you him.Strange,he was nowhere in sight."Katie the (tasty)and healthiest. on,they developed the habit of using the may not often think of crying.But have you remembered the feather."I thought I heard 38.In the folk story,the amazing white snake chopsticks.In general,the material of ever heard of "happy crying"?You might have him.too, was lucky saved by a chopsticks can be d 48 into five groups: experienced it before.Scientists have found out -Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson young man. bamboo and wood,metal,jade.bone and happy crying may happen in the following 32.Katie took a camera to the harbour in order 39.With the help of a robot.Eddie has no chemical plastics.In Modern Chinese family situations: to take a picture of (difficult)cleaning his house. life,people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden When you have feelings that can't A.Gulliver B.Ernest 40.The weekly lunch menu for students is put chopsticks b 49 they are good for the be expressed C.sparrows D.boats on the school website at a (fix) environment and cost a little. When you have some bad feelings that 33.What's the right order of the following time, Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings haven't been noticed for a long time,and they A18-5 A18-6 are not allowed to be expressed,happy crying B On the other hand.people still need to go A Culture Corner A Vegetable Garden happens.That is to say,even when you The warm climate,water plants and around to get a whole understanding of wildlife ·display art works ·work with classmates experience something happy,the bad feelings wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal because the AI system has not been put in at share ideas and feelings ·learn farming skills that haven't been noticed or dealt with will still living environment for wild animals.This makes every corner of the reserves.To further develop hold activities fashion ·harvest vegetables make you cry. them feel like going back to nature.In reserves, shows,..） (tomatoes,... the AI system,the reserves are now working ·develop sense ·form the habit of When you are unable to keep yourself in people watch and study animals'living habits, with more high-tech companies. of beauty labour(劳动) good condition activities and so on. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表 Crying can help you manage strong moods Now.the Al system in reserves plays an 格，每空一词。 要求： or feelings.Some happy moments can also bring important role in studying wildlife.Instead of The reserves help wild animals feel 1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信 you strong feelings and you may find it hard to using binoculars,people just sit in front of a big The functions like 61 to nature. 息，可适当发挥： control them,so crying can be of help.When screen and then they can watch every move the of reserves Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves. 2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提 you cry,it feels like you are driving some bad or animals make.The AI system helps in many 出建议： terrible feelings away from your body.Besides, ways.First,the AI system can tell the .It can tell the differences of 3.文章不少于90词，已给出部分不计入总 the hormones(激素)in tears can help to keep a differences between different types of wild wild animals and rocord the changes in numbers based 词数： balance between body and mood.They can calm animals and record the changes in numbers on their looks, 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 you down and make you feel peaceful. based on their tails.feet and beaks.Second,it It can help researchers Dear Sir/Madam. keep recording animal 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短 can keep recording animal behaviours for behaviours without I'm happy to hear that there is an empty 文，每空一词。 researchers day and night,while in the past. area in our school for building a Culture Corner The considering 62. Crying is a way to express feelings.It such recording could not last.Moreover,it can ·By using it,the risk of advantages or a Vegetable Garden.In my opinion,it's makes you stay calm,gives your 56 a good check unusual behaviours among the animals.If The Al wild animals'getting hurt system used and deaths will be better to wash.and helps you have a better sleep.Crying an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or in reserves quite 63. It warns unauthorized is often connected with anger or sadness and you lies on the ground for a while,the system can people not to enter the 57 think of erying when you are happy.But help find out what happens.So researchers can protected area. you may have such an 58 called "happy take quick action to save it in time.Besides its 。It increses visitors' 64 about wildlife. crying”, main functions,the system can help to warn the Happy crying happens when some bad unauthorized(未经许可的)people away from ·It sometimes makes The mistakes. feelings are 59 to people themselves or not the protected areas.The AI system is also problems ·It hasn't65 dealt with for a long time,even if something served as an educational platform(平台)for the the reserves yet. pleasant happens to them.And usually these people.By using it.visitors can watch and learn 七、书面表达（满分15分） feelings are not allowed to be expressed.It also more about the wild animals living in the 假设你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地， happens when happy moments bring strong reserve. 将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报 Yours, feelings and you 60 to control yourselves. However,there are problems.On one 登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文 Li Hua At that moment,the hormones in tears can keep hand,the Al system itself sometimes mistakes 化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写 your body and mood balanced. an animal for another,or a plant for an animal. 一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。 A18-7 A18-8before,表示“在…之前”。 …”。故选C。 59.second句意：他可以再参加一次考试。根据下文 2.B考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：江苏有很多 的time可知，此处用序数词second修饰time,表示“又一次； 现代的高速铁路，它们帮助人们便捷出行。根据下文的and 再一次”。 they help people travel easily可知，陈述客观事实用一般现在 60.the句意：你认为这是唯一这样做的大学吗？根据 时，排除C、D项；there be句型的主语high-speed railways是 下文的only university doing so可知，此处用the和only连 复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 用，强调“唯一；仅有的”。 3.D考查介词辨析。句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式 61.to learn句意：清华大学会要求学生学习游泳，并且 还是一种凭借身体来讲故事的语言。towards意为“朝；向”； 会在9月份组织所有的新生进行游泳测试。ask sb.todo over意为“通过；跨越”；past意为“过；经过”；through意为 sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。 “凭借；通过”。根据下文的body可知，应是凭借身体讲故事， 62.safely句意：当然，也会提醒学生安全地学习和练 用through body作方式状语。故选D。 习游泳。根据上文的to learn and practise swimming可知，此 4.C考查不定代词辨析。句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长 处用safe的副词形式safely修饰前面的动词。 踢足球，他们两个都有运动天赋。neither意为“（两者）都 63.or句意：他们到毕业时将能够游泳，否则，大学不 不”；either意为“（两者中的）任何一者”；both意为“（两者） 会给他们颁发毕业文凭。根据上下文可知，前后为转折关 都”；all意为“（三者或三者以上）都”。根据上文的The twin 系，用连词or表示“否则”。 brothers are good at football可知，这对双胞胎擅长踢足球， 64.are encouraged句意：大学生被鼓励课后做更多的 他们应是都有运动天赋。twin brothers提示用both。故 锻炼。句子主语students和动词encourage之间存在逻辑上 选C。 的被动关系，强调客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用一 5.D考查情态动词辨析。句意：这个关于时尚的新应 般现在时的被动语态。 用软件真的是免费的，你不必付钱买它。may意为“可能”； 65.themselves句意：他们需要一些锻炼来保持自己身 must意为“必须”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；needn't意为“不 体健康。根据上文的They need to do some exercise to keep 必；不需要”。根据上文的really free可知，这个应用软件是 和下文的healthy可知，在动词keep后应用they的反身代词 免费的，不需要付钱。故选D。 形式themselves。keep oneself healthy表示“保持自身健康”。 6.B考查动词的时态。句意：茶在4000多年前起源 六、书面表达 于中国。如今它已经成为全世界人们生活中的一部分。根 【审题】本题要求写一篇短文来介绍泰州的教育。人称 据上下文句意可知，如今茶已经变成了全世界人们生活的一 以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅，时态用一般现在时态。写 部分。用现在完成时态表示过去的情况对现在造成的影响 作开篇说明写作目的，第二段介绍泰州良好的教育环境，第 或结果。故选B。 三段介绍泰州的名人和泰州的教师情况，最后一段说明自己 7.A考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们迫不及待地要开 的学习表现并结尾。 始他们即将到来的假期旅行。can't wait to do sth.为固定短 【注意】1.根据写作提纲来布局谋篇，可以把提示内容进 语，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故选A。 行整合，如介绍泰州的名人和教师情况放在一起来写。2.介 8.A考查动词辨析。《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没有 绍教育环境时，可以从校园整洁、舒适等方面来写。3.根据 预料到这首歌被很多人喜欢了60年之久。expect意为“预 写作内容，可以用一些固定短语和复杂句型来提升可读性。 料；期待”；create意为“创造”；accept意为“接受”；change意 One possible version: 为“改变”。根据下文的the song would be enjoyed by many I Am Proud to Be a Student in Taizhou people for60 years可知，作者没想到这首歌会被喜欢这么 Let me tell you something about the education in Taizhou. 久。故选A There are many excellent schools in Taizhou.Students 9.D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当我还是小学生 can choose their favourite school near their homes.Several 的时候，我的一些零用钱被用来买漫画书。根据上文的 universities here are also famous.The local government has When I was a pupil可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句， done a lot to make all the schools beautiful and tidy.All 应用一般过去时态，排除A、B项；主句主语和谓语动词use students are able to have a comfortable and creative 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态表 environment for education. 达。故选D。 Taizhou is the hometown of Shi Naian,the famous 10.A考查名词辨析。句意：大运河沿线城市吸引人 writer,Zheng Bangiao,the famous artist and Mei Lanfang, 的地方主要是历史和文化。attraction意为“有吸引力的事 the great master of Beijing Opera.Every year,many young 物；有吸引力的特征”；pollution意为“污染”；invention意为 people from universities come to teach in Taizhou and become “发明”；situation意为“情况：形势”。根据下文的is history excellent teachers. and culture可知，吸引人们的主要是历史和文化。故选A。 Thanks to the good education,I'm good at my lessons 11.C考查情景交际。句意：一一我的宠物猫生了五只 and dream of becoming a good teacher in the future. 小猫！一真的吗？我可以看看吗？“Thanks.,”意为“多 A18镇江市2023年中考英语试卷 谢。”；“Good idea.”意为“好主意。”；“Really?”意为“真的 吗？”；“What a pity!”意为“多遗憾啊！”。根据上文内容和下 一、单项选择 文的“Can I take a look?”可知，此处应该表示惊讶或感兴趣， 1.C考查冠词辨析。句意：据说大熊猫丫丫将在她的 用“Really?”符合语境。故选C。 家乡中国度过余生。固定短语the rest of意为“剩余的 12.C考查识图和数词的用法。看下方的图片。根据 62 项对在镇江的100名外国人的调查，其中有18人是因为经 “极好的”；clear意为“清晰的”；funny意为“好笑的”；different 商来到这里的。根据图表中的Doing business对应的18%可 意为“不同的”。根据though引导的让步状语从句可知，作者 知，因为经商到镇江的外国人占18%，即100人中有18人。 对童年的记忆不够清晰。故选B。 故选C。 22.B句意：他们给我提供了良好品格的标准：换位思 13.D考查形容词短语辨析。句意：人们很好奇戴眼镜 考和控制我的贪欲。ability意为“能力”：quality意为“品质”； 的人是否可以进入空间站。be patient with意为“对…有耐 score意为“得分”；service意为“服务”。根据下文的to put 心”；be crazy about意为“对…着迷”；be busy with意为“忙 myself in others'shoes and to control my greed(贪欲)可知， 于…”；be curious about意为“对…好奇”。根据下文的 父母为作者提供了良好的品格的标准。good qualities意为 whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station可知， “良好的品格”。故选B。 人们好奇戴眼镜的人是否可以进人空间站。故选D。 23.C句意：即将到来的时代的社会环境影响着每一代 14.B考查动词的时态。句意：一一彼得，昨晚这个时 人的价值观，但家庭对孩子有更深远的影响。confirm意为 候你在做什么？一一我在和我爷爷下国际象棋。根据上文 “证实；确认”；decide意为“决定”；influence意为“影响”； 的what were you doing at this time last night可知，问句是对 prove意为“证明”。根据下文的but families have the deeper 过去某个时间正在发生的动作进行提问，回答应用过去进行 effect on children可知，社会环境影响一代人的价值观。故 选C。 时。故选B。 24.B句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。 15.C考查宾语从句。句意：青年节举办得很成功！你 look up意为“向上看”；grow up意为“成长”；turn up意为“到 能告诉我谁的节目让你最激动吗？根据上文的“The Youth 达；出现”；hurry up意为“赶快”。根据上文的The right Ceremony was held successfully!”可知，宾语从句中应用一般 values from our parents can finally lead us to可知，父母的价 过去时，排除A项；宾语从句中应用陈述句语气，排除B项； 值观会引导我们的成长。故选B。 根据上文的Could you tell me可知，宾语从句引导词应用特 25.A句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了很 殊疑问词，排除D项。故选C。 好的榜样。kindness意为“善良”；fitness意为“健康”： 二、完形填空 carefulness意为“仔细”；happiness意为“幸福”。根据下文的 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从作者小时候偷 “They cure the sick and visit the lonely..”可知，父母给作者树 拿同学的发卡后被父母教育说起，说明了父母的各种优良品 立了善良的好榜样，所以作者相信善良。故选A。 质对孩子一生的成长会有很大的影响。 三、阅读理解 16.C句意：在舞蹈课上，我偷拿了一个女孩的漂亮 的发卡。borrow意为“借”；discover意为“发现”；steal意 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了海鱼、 为“偷”；pull意为“拉；拔”。根据下文的What I had done 脚和蛋类发出刺激性气味或臭味的原因。 was wrong What a bad end I would come to if I became a 26.D推理判断题。根据文章中的黑体部分ish、 thief一people would not trust me any more..”可知，作者偷拿 Feet、Es可知，文章通过举例子的方式告诉读者有些东西很 了一个女孩的发卡。故选C。 难闻。故选D。 17.D句意：我的父母发现这个闪亮的发卡不是由他们 27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When an egg 买的。friend意为“朋友”；classmate意为“同班同学”；teacher goes bad,the bacteria help to change the sulfur (in its 意为“老师”；parents意为“父母”。根据下文的So they sat white part into sulfur and hydrogen(硫化氢).”可知，臭的蛋 me down on the floor of my study and explained可知，父母发 会释放硫化氢。故选B。 现发卡不是他们买过的。故选D。 28.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But do you know 18.A句意：他们让我坐在书房的地板上并解释我的 the interesting facts about something that smells bad?”可知 所作所为为什么是错误的。why意为“为什么”；where意为 文章列举的是有趣的事实，可以推断应是出自杂志的Fu 在哪里”；how意为“如何；怎样”：when意为“什么时候”。根 Facts版块。故选D。 据下文的what I had done was wrong可知，他们解释了为什 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了户外骑行 么作者的行为是错的。用wy引导宾语从句，作动词 运动在中国越来越受欢迎的现象并分析了其原因。 explained的宾语。故选A。 29.B推理判断题。根据本段内容可推知，户外骑行的 19.D句意：我再也没有拿过不属于我的任何东西。 话题在应用软件上很火爆，参加户外骑行的人越来越多。B everything意为“一切”；nothing意为“没有什么；没有东西”； 项“骑行成了一个热点话题。”引出下文，适合作本段主题句。 something意为“某事；某物；一些东西”；anything意为“任何 故选B。 东西”。根据上文的I've never taken可知，never构成的否定 30.A词义猜测题。根据上.文的People turn to cycling 句中用anything,强调“任何东西”。故选D。 as more people care about their health和下文的for outdoor 20.A句意：有一次，我戴着试戴的一副太阳镜离开了 exercise becomes stronger可知，人们转向骑行运动是因为越 商店，然后我赶忙把它还了回去。quickly意为“迅速地”： 来越多的人关心自已的健康，他们户外运动的需求变得更强 simply意为“简单地；确实”；happily意为“开心地”；easily意 烈。因此，画线词的意思为“需求”，与need同义。故选A。 为“容易地”。根据上文的left a store和下文的gave it back 31.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在中国骑行运动 及“But that gave me the feeling of shame for months..”可知， 越来越受到欢迎的现象，并分析了其原因。故选C。 作者立刻还了回去。故选A。 C 21.B句意：尽管我对童年的记忆不太清晰，但父母告 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩凯蒂 诉我良好价值观的时刻一直在我的脑海里。wonderful意为 和海鸥格列佛之间的故事。 53 32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Katie was five groups可知，此处用动词divide和into构成词组divide waiting for Gulliver's calls..”和“After breakfast,.Katie took into,表示“分为：分成”：根据上文的can be可知，应用被动 her camera to the harbour.All the colourful boats made 语态。 pretty pictures,but not the one she wanted most.”可知，凯蒂 49.because句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢 在等格列佛，她想拍格列佛的照片。故选A。 用竹制或木制筷子，因为它们对环境友好，花费也少。根据 33.C事件排序题。根据第二段中的“Young Katie lay 下文的they are good for the environment and cost a little可 in her stroller(婴儿车)on the floating dock(码头)when 知，此处用because引导原因状语从句。 Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby.”可知，凯 50.only句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅是生活方 蒂躺在码头的婴儿车里是最早发生的事件，排除A、B项；根 式上的不同。根据下文内容可知，用餐工具的不同还带来其 据s第二段中的“Another summer Katie was three years old, 他差异，此处用not only表示“不仅”。 she liked to touch everything.”和“He stopped Katie as she 51.common句意：例如，刀叉的使用让人们单独用餐 tried to follow the small ducks running towards water..”可知， 成为常态。根据下文的for people to eat individually(分别地) 接下来是凯蒂三岁的时候发生的事情，她跟着小鸭子向着水 可知，此处表示单独用餐成为常态，用形容词common作宾语 中跑去；根据最后一段可知，最后是今年夏天凯蒂被困在一 补足语。 个岩石上的事情。故选C。 52.together句意：筷子的使用让家庭成员一起用餐成 34.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Putting her arms 为可能。根据上文的eat individually和常识可知，此处用 around knees,she closed eyes to hold in the tears(眼泪).”可 together,表示“一起；一道”。 知，凯蒂当时的心情是无助的；根据下文的“‘Kee-aah!Kee 53.depending句意：由于西方人更喜欢单独用餐，因此 aah!’Katie sat up.”可知，听到格列佛的叫声后，凯蒂坐直 他们有在成年后不依赖别人的观点和习惯。根据下文的 了，说明她抱有了希望；根据最后“I thought I heard him, after they grow into adults可知，他们成年后不依赖别人。 too.”可知，凯蒂对海鸥格列佛充满了感激。故选C。 depend on意为“依赖”，在介词of后用动名词形式。 35.A标题归纳题。本文讲述了格列佛三次救了凯蒂 54.way句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人围坐在餐桌旁 的故事，因此Katie and Gulliver是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 用餐的方式与中国家庭的生活方式相关。根据下文的that 四、词汇运用 Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the A)36.touched句意：C919大飞机成功完成首次试飞 table可知，that引导的定语从句的先行词是way,表示“方 的时刻着实打动了我。根据句意和音标提示，用动词touch 式”。 的过去式符合句意。touch意为“感动；触动”。 55.number句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中 37.tastiest句意：在所有蔬菜中，我认为西红柿是最美 国。an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”。 昧、最健康的。下文的and healthiest提示空格处应用tasty 六、任务型阅读 的最高级形式。 A 38.luckily句意：在这个民间故事中，这条令人惊奇的 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了哭泣对人 白蛇幸运地被一位年轻人救了。分析句子结构可知，此处用 的身心都有好处，并解释了出现“开心的哭泣”的两种原因。 形容词lucky的副词形式luckily修饰动词saved。 56.eyes根据原文第一段中的“Crying is like giving 39.difficulty句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力 your eyes a good wash from the inside.”可知，哭泣可以很好 地清扫了他的房子。have no difficulty doing sth.意为“做某 地清洗你的眼睛。 事没有困难”。 57.seldom hardly根据原文第二段中的“When you 40.fixed句意：学生们每周的午饭菜单都在固定的时 are happy,you may not often think of crying.”可知，当你开 间发布在学校网站上。此处用动词fix的形容词形式fixed 心的时候，你很少想到哭。not often提示用副词seldom或 修饰名词time,表示“固定的时间”。 hardly,表示“很少；几乎不”。 B)41.trying 42.won 43.hers 44.else 58.experience根据原文第二段中的“You might have 45.musicians experienced it before.”可知，你或许有过这样的经历。根据 五、短文填空 空格处上文的have such an可知，此处应用可数名词 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人使 experience的单数形式，表示“经历”。 用筷子的历史、筷子的种类以及因吃饭工具的不同而产生的 59.unknown根据原文第三段中的“When you have 中西方文化差异。 some bad feelings that haven't been noticed for a long time, 46.Since句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就已经成 and they are not allowed to be expressed,happy crying 为中国人吃饭的工具了。根据下文的chopsticks have been happens.”可知，“开心的哭泣”发生在人们的坏情绪不为自己 the eating tool for the Chinese people可知，应用since引导时 所知或长时间没有处理的情况下。haven't been noticed可用 间状语从句，意为“自…以来”，句首首字母大写。 be unknown to来进行同义表达。 47.pick句意：并且他们用树枝或竹棍来取食。根据上 60.fail根据原文最后一段中的“Some happy moments 文的they used branches or bamboo sticks和下文的up the can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to food及首字母可知，此处表示用树枝或竹棍来取食。pick up control them,so crying can be of help.”可知，一些开心的时 意为“拿起：拾起”。 刻也会带来强烈的情绪，你会发现很难控制它们，哭泣会有 48.divided句意：总起来说，筷子的材质可以分为五 所帮助。原文中的hard可以用动词fail替换，fail to do sth 类：竹子和木头、金属、玉、骨和化学塑料。根据下文的ito: 意为“没能做成某事”；根据上文的happens可知用一般现在 64 时，主语you后用动词原形。 Some wonderful activities,like fashion shows or mini B concerts,will be held there as well.I believe with a Culture 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI智能系 Corner,we can develop a good sense of beauty. 统应用在动物保护区内的优势及存在的不足。 I also have advice for our school.I hope the Culture 6l.returning根据第一段中的“This makes them feel Corner will be built in a Chinese style,which will be very like going back to nature.”可知，这让它们感觉像是回到了大 fantastic and eye-catching. 自然。用go back的同义词return表示“返回”，feel like后接 Yours, 动名词形式。 Li Hua 62.time根据第二段中的“Second,it can keep Possible version 2: recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night, Dear Sir/Madam, while in the past,.such recording could not last..”可知，它可 I'm happy to hear that there is an empty area in our 以日夜为研究人员记录动物的行为，即可以不考虑时间因 school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. 素。用time和原文中的day and night对应。 In my opinion,it's better to build a Vegetable Garden. 63.low/small根据第二段中的“If an animal walks or A Vegetable Garden can provide each class with a small flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while,the area and in it,we can work with our classmates and increase system can help find out what happens.So researchers can our friendship.We will learn some farming skills,including take quick action to save it in time.”可知，研究人员可以通过 catching worms,which cannot be learned in class.When the AI智能系统得知动物的异常并快速采取行动及时保护野生 vegetables are ripe,we can harvest tomatoes,carrots and so 动物，从而使野生动物受伤害或死亡的风险相当微小或减 on.All of them will be fresh and tasty.And I believe this will 少。用small或low来修饰名词risk。 bring us a lot of pleasure.With a Vegetable Garden,we can 64.knowledge/understanding根据第二段中的“By form the good habit of labour. using it,visitors can watch and learn more about the wild I also have advice for our school.I hope our school can animals living in the reserve.”可知，通过使用它，游客可以观 invite some experienced farmers to teach us how to plant 看并了解更多有关生活在保护区内的野生动物的信息，即增 vegetables in a better way. 加游客关于野生动物的知识或了解。用knowledge或 Yours, understanding作动词increases的宾语。 Li Hua 65.completely;totally根据最后一段中的“On the other hand,people still need to go around to get a whole A19 盐城市2023年中考英语试卷 understanding of wildlife because the Al system has not been 一、补全对话 put in at every corner of the reserves.”可知，人们仍然需要四 【文章大意】本文是一段对话。对话中李明邀请英国交 处走动才能全面了解野生动物，因为人工智能系统还没有被安 换生丹尼尔参加端午节活动。 装在保护区的每个角落，即保护区没有完全覆盖人工智能系 I.A根据上文的“Are you free this Thursday?”和 统，用completely或totally修饰动词covered,符合原文的意思。 “Ys!”可知，丹尼尔做了肯定回答之后，应是问怎么了，选项 七、书面表达 A符合语境。故选A。 【审题】本题要求给校报写一封信，就学校空地的利用说 2.C根据下文的“Great,T'd love to!”可知，此处是发 出自己的想法和建议。人称以第一人称为主，以第三人称为 出邀请，选项C符合语境。故选C。 辅；时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时第一段说明自 3.D根据下文的“We eat a special kind of food song. 己选定的方案并给出自己的意见：第二段就空地的用途说明 We have dragon boat races too.”可知，此处丹尼尔是在问端 自己的想法；第三段补充自己的想法，提出自己的展望并 午节的节日特色，选项D符合语境。故选D。 结尾。 4.B根据下文的“Ican't wait for it.”可知，丹尼尔对端 【注意】1.写作时根据开头提示来完成第一段的内容：第 午节很感兴趣，选项B符合语境。故选B。 二段要按照表格内容提示来写，不要有遗漏；第三段需要补 5.E根据上文的“That's a deal!”可知，两人已经约好 充自己的建议或想法，并提出自己的希望。2.注意句子完 了，此处应是说约定的具体时间和地点，选项E符合语境。 整、通顺，层次清楚。3.根据写作内容，可以选用一些固定短 故选E。 语或宾语从句、定语从句等句型来丰富文章内容。 二、完形填空 Possible version 1: 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述夫妻两 Dear Sir/Madam, 人对于过去一年所经历的事情的不同看法来说明是否乐观 I'm happy to hear that there is an empty area in our 地看待事物，完全取决于自己的心态。 school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. 6.D句意：我很高兴这一年在几个小时之后就结束了。 In my opinion,it's better to build a Culture Corner. month意为“月”；week意为“星期”；day意为“天”；hour意为 In a Culture Corner,the school union will display “小时”。根据上文的“It was New Year'sEve”和第三段中 different kinds of art works collected from students,including "So I think it's a good year,and the new one will start in a Chinese calligraphy,folk art crafts and so on.After enjoying few hours.”可知，再过几个小时新年就到了。故选D。 the art works,we can also share our own ideas and feelings 7.C句意：男人非常吃惊，并回答道…。interested about them.It is really a good place to show our art talents. 意为“感兴趣的”；stressed意为“焦虑不安的”；surprised意为 55