A4 江苏省扬州市2025年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

森的故事。当其他海鸥都在争抢食物时，乔纳森却独自练习 飞行，它认为飞行比进食更重要；尽管父亲劝它学习觅食，它 也曾尝试效仿其他海鸥，却觉得毫无意义，很快又独自去海 上学习飞行，一周内便在速度上远超同类。 41.He loved flying most.根据第二段中的“More than anything else,.Jonathan Seagull loved to fly..”可知，海鸥乔纳 森最喜欢飞行。 42.He meant Jonathan should study how to get food. 根据第四段中的“If you don't study how to get food,you might die of hunger in the future..”可知，乔纳森的父亲认为 如果只会飞行而不学习如何获取食物就会被饿死。 43.It's worthless..根据倒数第二段中的It's all so worthless可知，乔纳森认为和其他海鸡争夺食物的这一行为 是没有价值的。 44.I don't think so.Because he could fly well and found food finally..(言之有理即可) 六、综合填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者爱上 书法的故事。作者因妈妈带他去博物馆而对书法产生兴趣， 随后参加书法班，尽管起初有挑战，但通过练习最终有所进 步。作者认为书法不仅是书写技能，还是一门能培养心智的 艺术。 45.was touched句意：那里出色的书法作品是如此的 闪耀，以至于我立刻就被它们触动了。根据句意可知，主语I 和谓语动词touch之间是被动关系，且文章时态为一般过去 时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was touched。 46.myself句意：我决定用完全相同的方式亲自试一 试。try it oneself意为“亲自尝试”。根据主语I可知，此处应 用I的反身代词myself。 47.correctly句意：正确握住柔软的毛笔和控制墨水量 似乎很难。空格处修饰动词Holding,应用形容词correct的 副词形式correctly,意为“正确地”。 48.However句意：然而，通过练习和耐心，我有所进 步。根据上文的seemed difficult和下文的I got improved可 知，前后文是转折关系，应用转折连词however,且句首单词 首字母大写。 49.have learnt/have learned句意：自从我开始练习书 法技能以来，我对汉字有了更多了解。“since十一般过去时 从句”是现在完成时的标志，强调“从过去到现在的影响”。 因此用现在完成时have learnt/,have learned。. 50.As句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，现在许多人在 练习书法。根据句意可知，此处是指书法被当作是中国文化 的瑰宝，应用介词as,意为“作为”，且句首单词首字母大写。 51.a句意：书法不仅是一项书写技能，还是一门能培 养我们心智和品格的艺术。根据句意和下文的but also an art可知，此处与上文是并列关系，且writing发音以辅音音素 开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 52.hobbies句意：它现在变成了帮助我放松的爱好之 一。“one of-十可数名词复数”表示“…之一”，此处hobby 用复数形式hobbies。. 53.proud句意：我也很自豪可以看到我的作品正变得 越来越好。根据上文的I'm可知，空格处作表语，需用pride 的形容词形式proud,意为“自豪的”。be proud to do sth.意 为“做某事感到自豪”。 54.sticking句意：当春节来临的时候，我妈妈总是喜 欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配， 意为“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 七、书面表达 【审题】本题要求为校英文报投稿。人称采用第一人称， 时态以一般现在时为主。写作时第一段开门见山，介绍应停 止说脏话的原因，第二段对如何停止说脏话提出相应的建议。 【注意】1.写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，完整表述内 容。2.关注句式的完整性和多样化，特别是在给建议时可用 多种句式。3.适当用好连词、副词、复合句及谚语来增强思 维的逻辑性和语言的丰富性。 One possible vision: I really don't think it's right for students to say dirty words.It's important not to use dirty words because they show disrespect to others and can hurt others'feelings. What's more,these dirty words usually create a negative environment and make people feel uncomfortable.Using bad language also gives a poor impression and shows a lack of self- control. To help others stop saying dirty words,we can politely remind them that these words are harmful.Setting a good example by speaking kindly is very effective.We can also suggest using positive words instead.By doing these,we can make our school a more friendly and respectful place. Let's all work together to promote polite and positive communication! A4)扬州市2025年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.D考查介词辨析。句意：生活中最美好的事物是免 费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱以及美好的回忆。on意为“在… 上面；在（某一天）”；at意为“在（某处）；在（某时间或时刻）”； by意为“在…期间；经过”；in意为“在…中；在（某段时 间)内”。in life意为“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 2.C考查代词辨析。句意：红松鼠依靠它们冬季的厚 实皮毛和秋季储存的食物来维持生存。its意为“它的”；our 意为“我们的”；their意为“它们的；他们的；她们的”；your意 为“你的；你们的”。根据句意可知，此处代指上文的Red squirrels,应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 3.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：一你能及时完成这 项工作吗？一—我什么也不能保证，但我会尽最大努力去做 的。can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；couldn't意为 “不能”，用于过去时态或表达委婉语气；mustn't意为“禁止”。 根据下文的“..promise anything,butI''ll do my best..”可 知，此处是指无法确保任何事情，但会尽力而为，且时态为一 般现在时。故选A。 4.B考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：—对于这周的 新闻，你还有多少印象？一我恐怕什么都不记得了。ow many意为“多少”，对数量提问，后加可数名词复数；how much意为“多少；多少钱”，对数量提问时，后加不可数名词； how soon意为“多久”；how long意为“多长；多长时间”。根 据下文的about this week's news和答句中的None可知，此 处是对数量进行提问，news意为“消息；新闻”，是不可数名 词，应用how much进行提问。故选B。 5.C考查连词辨析。句意：随着我国对绿色能源（发 展)的推进，我国的风力发电产业发展势头愈发迅猛。though 意为“虽然；尽管”；before意为“在…之前”；as意为“当… 时；随着”；until意为“直到…为止”。根据上下文句意可 知，“推进绿色能源（发展）”与“风力发电产业发展加快”具 有同步性和伴随关系，应用s引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6.B考查连词辨析。句意：未经作者同意，全文或任何 部分内容均不得发表。either,.or..意为“或者…或 者…”；neither...nor..意为“既不…也不…”；not only..but also..意为“不但…而且…”；both and..意为“两者都”。根据下文的will be published unless the writer agrees和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章 的全文或任何部分内容均不能被发表。故选B。 7.D考查名词辨析。句意：—你们的运输服务有什 么优势？一无论采用陆运、海运还是空运，我们都运用（专 业)知识为您服务。courage意为“勇气”；challenge意为“挑 战”；passage意为“文章”；knowledge意为“知识”。根据问句 可知，此处是指运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来为客 户服务。故选D。 8.A考查形容词辨析。句意：凭借刻苦努力和明确的 规划，你会在学习中取得成功。successful意为“成功的”； honest意为“诚实的”；generous意为“慷慨的；大方的”； cheerful意为“振奋人心的”。根据上文的With hard work and clear plans可知，刻苦努力和清晰明确的计划会让人在学 习中取得成功。故选A。 9.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：压力总是时有时无。 有时候你只需要静下心来。sit down意为“坐下”；fall down 意为“摔倒；倒下”；calm down意为“冷静下来”；come down 意为“下降；降落”。根据上文的“Stress comes and goes.”和 you just need to可知，此处是指应对压力的做法，即让自己冷 静下来。故选C。 10.B考查介词短语辨析。句意：他工作时不会让坏情 绪妨碍自己。on the way意为“在路上”；in the way意为“妨 碍；挡路”；along the way意为“沿路”；by the way意为“顺便 问一下”。根据上文的wouldn't allow bad moods和下文的 when he was doing his job可知，此处是指他不会让坏情绪妨 碍自己工作。故选B。 11.D考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应在既往的成就上 再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。根据上下文句 意可知，此处应用不定式to make作目的状语，表达“共同努 力”的目标是“创造更美好的世界”。故选D。 12.B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当你感觉到冷空 气透过窗户渗入时，能量就被消耗了。根据上文的When you feel可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语energy和谓语动词 waste之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动 语态。故选B。 13.A考查动词的时态。句意：在谷雨期间，气温通常 大幅上升，降雨增加。此处是陈述客观事实，时态应用一般 现在时。故选A。 14.D考查宾语从句。句意：一先生，你可以告诉我 这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？一—当然。它（能）让你 以自己的风格创作音乐。根据答句中的“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处是问人工智能程序的功能。故 选D。 15.A考查情景交际。句意：—哦，天啊！我打碎了 你的杯子。一一没关系！反正我不喜欢它。Never mind意 为“别介意，没关系”；Ican't agree more意为“我再同意不过 了”；No way意为“没门”；That's not the case意为“事实并非 如此”。根据上文的“I have broken your glass..”和下文的“I don't like it anyway..”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要介意。故 选A。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 与表弟在骑车旅行途中，发现一个女孩在上船前落下了自己 的包，于是作者和表弟骑自行车追赶女孩的船，并最终归还 女孩包的故事。 16.A句意：在骑行33千米后，我的表弟加布里埃尔 和我都饿了。hungry意为“饥饿的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”； relaxed意为“放松的”；bored意为“无聊的”。根据下文的We planned to get lunch可知，此处是指他们感觉饥饿。故选A. 17.C句意：我们打算先吃午饭，然后骑行返回瓦朗斯， 我正和加布里埃尔的家人在那里度假。wlk意为“步行”； drive意为“开车”；ride意为“骑（车）”；fly意为“飞”。根据上 文的After a33-kilometre cycling可知，他们是在骑行。故 选C。 18.A句意：接着我注意到长凳上有一个色彩鲜艳的 手提包。bench意为“长凳”；boat意为“船”；bike意为“自行 车”；bread意为“面包”。根据上文的I met her again when she sat on a bench和下文的“The girl had left it!”可知，此处 是指女孩把手提包落在了长凳上。故选A。 19.D句意：我举起手提包，并挥舞着它来引起她的注 意。throw意为“扔”；open意为“打开”；drop意为“落下”； wave意为“挥舞；挥手”。根据上文的“She was on the upper deck(甲板)！”可知，女孩在甲板上，要得到她的注意应是挥舞 手提包。故选D。 20.B句意：当她注意到手提包时，她吃惊地张大了嘴。 in fear意为“害怕地”；in surprise意为“吃惊地”；in silence意 为“沉默地；安静地”；in sadness意为“悲伤地”。根据上文的 When she noticed the bag可知，看到了自己的包，女孩应是吃 惊的状态。故选B。 21.A句意：我们可以归还它！return意为“归还；返 还”；borrow意为“借”；sell意为“卖”；use意为“用”。根据下 文的give back the bag可知，他们在想办法归还这个手提包。 故选A。 22.B句意：但是你觉得我们能追上吗？break down意 为“出故障”；catch up意为“追上，赶上”；go out意为“出去”； get away意为“逃脱，逃离”。根据上文的“The boat's next stop is Valence!”可知，他们想去瓦朗斯赶上女孩的船。故 选B。 23.D句意：现在这是一场竞赛：我们对这艘船。her 意为“她；她的”；it意为“它”；them意为“他们；她们；它们”； us意为“我们”。根据上文可知，作者和表弟要去追赶女孩乘 的船，故此处应是指“我们”和船的竞赛。故选D。 24.C句意：如果那艘船击败了我们比我们先到瓦朗 斯，我们可能就再也没有机会归还这个手提包了。usually意 为“通常”；sometimes意为“有时”；never意为“从不；永不”； always意为“总是；一直”。如果船先到瓦朗斯，他们追不上 船，就可能再也见不到女孩，归还不了手提包了。故选C。 25.A句意：当那艘船消失在我们身后时，我们自信满 满，便放缓了骑行的速度。behind意为“在后面”；before意为 “在…面前；在…之前”；beside意为“在…旁边”； opposite意为“在…对面”。根据下文的we felt confident enough to relax our pace可知，此时船应是落后于他们的。故 选A。 26.B句意：她注意到我们遇到的麻烦，难过地摇了摇 头。effort意为“努力”；trouble意为“困难；麻烦”；risk意为 “风险”；success意为“成功”。根据上文的“Flat tire(轮胎漏 气)！”和下文的and shook her head sadly可知，此处是指女孩 看到了他们遇到的麻烦。故选B。 27,C句意：经过快速的修理后，我们又上路了。sleep 意为“睡觉”；ride意为“骑（车）”；fix意为“修理”；swim意为 “游泳”。根据上文的“Then it happened:Pffft!Flat tire(轮 胎漏气)！”和下文的we were back on our way可知，轮胎漏气 后，需要修理，才能重新上路。故选C。 28.C句意：我们无助地看着那艘船消失在弯道处。 happily意为“高兴地；快乐地”；angrily意为“生气地；愤怒 地”；helplessly意为“无助地”；excitedly意为“兴奋地”。根据 下文的the boat disappeared around a bend和“We failed!”可 知，他们没有追上船，因此是无助地看着船消失。故选C。 29.D句意：最终我们到了，但“旅行者号”已经靠岸了。 and意为“和；又；而且”；so意为“因此”；or意为“或者”；but 意为“但是”。根据上文的Finally we arrived和下文的the Voyageur had docked以及“We failed!”可知，此处上下文存 在转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 30.B句意：我开玩笑说：“不，是你的船跟着我们。” refuse意为“拒绝”；joke意为“开玩笑”；complain意为“抱 怨”；nod意为“点头”。根据下文的“Until I got a flat tire, that is..”可知，此处是指作者在与女孩开玩笑。故选B。 三、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。亚历克斯和同学制作 了关于安大略湖、休伦湖、密歌根湖、伊利湖和苏必利尔湖五 大湖的信息表，文中对比了各个湖的特点，如安大略湖面积 最小、伊利湖最浅且结冰快、苏必利尔湖最深。此外，五大湖 占全球淡水总量的五分之一以上，在供水、航运、生态及经济 等方面具有重要价值。 3L.D推理判断题。根据Part2第一段中的“Three dams()control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the atlantic.”可知，三座大坝控 制着安大略湖下游的水流，并设有船闸，以便船只从大西洋 进入。根据表述，图示上D处符合安大略湖位置。故选D。 32.B推理判断题。根据Part2第四段中的“Itis generally the warmest,but also gets frozen more quickly than the others..”可知，伊利湖比其他几座湖结冰更早，因此可以 最早尝试冰钓。故选B。 33.A综合理解题。通读Pat3可知，该部分主要介 绍了五大湖的面积、占全球淡水的比例、为4000多万人提供 饮用水、是重要的航运路线、蕴含丰富的生态系统以及对野 生动物、国家经济和环境的支持，这些都属于五大湖的价值。 故选A。 B 【文章大意】本文节选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。文章主 要讲述了爱丽丝在大厅里的奇幻经历。她喝了饮料后身高 仅一英尺，吃掉蛋糕后长到九英尺多，因无法出门大哭形成 泪池。兔子回来时被她吓得丢下扇子逃跑，她拿起扇子扇风 后发现自己会不断变小，此时她看到一只老鼠，决定尝试与 其交谈，试图摆脱困境。 34.A事件排序题。根据第一段中的“She went up and soon ate all the cake..”、第二段中的“She sat down,and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her..”、第三段中 "The Rabbit started as if shot,dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible..”,第五段中的she was now not more than two feet high和第六段中的“As she said these words,she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(F)in salt water一her own tears..”可知，正确的顺序是ad-bce。故 选A。 35.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“How strange all things are today！I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知，爱丽 丝对周围的一切感到不适并想要逃离，故此处应填人“我受 够了这个地方！”。故选D。 36.D词义猜测题。根据第五段中的she was now not more than two feet high or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon可知，画线单词意为“缩小”。故选D。 37.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中提到的爱丽丝 吃蛋糕、向兔子求助、发现扇子影响身高后立即丢弃，最后试 图与老鼠交谈等行为都体现出她在想办法摆脱困境。故 选C。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，火 车已成为展示非物质文化遗产的平台，如哈尔滨至漠河的 K7041次列车上，表演者展示鄂伦春族民歌和乐器，吸引游客 参与，南京秦淮灯彩等更多非遗也登上高铁，让乘客近距离 体验传统文化。肖放教授认为这既促进文化传播又助力旅 游。尽管存在空间狭小等挑战，但文化角和二维码等解决方 案已在推进，这种创新为文化遗产保护提供了思路。 38.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tourists on the train,especially those from southern China,sang and danced excitedly with the two performers(表演者)together.”可知， K7041火车上的乘客的新体验是可以参与现场演出。故 选B。 39.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting(促进)ICH.”和第四 段中的“Professor Xiao Fang..the new use of ICH trains.” 可知，古拉伊尔和肖教授都认为火车使非物质文化遗产更受 欢迎。故选B。 40.C段落大意题。根据第五段中的the ICH train journeys still have challenges"Therefore,some solutions are coming up-cultural corners show traditional arts,and QR codes connect to more digital information.”可知，本段主 要介绍了非物质文化遗产火车旅程中存在的问题和解决措 施。故选C。 41.A标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段中的 The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide可知，文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产 火车推动中国文化遗产更深远的发展。故选A。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳美 科学家团队创建的交互式地图MCO,其数据库整合约30年 数据，涵盖109个物种，显示迁徙路径及跨国水域情况。研 究发现，物种因各国保护差异面临威胁，如绿海龟在哥斯达 黎加受保护却在尼加拉瓜被捕捞。MCO旨在助力保护海洋 物种，还将收集更多物种数据，目前其信息仅涉及全球海洋 迁徙联系的表面。 42.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many marine species(海洋物种)depend on specific routes to migrate(迁 )The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right conditions,at the right time of year,to guide them through the oceans.”可知，作者通过提供背景信息引出主题。故 选D。 43.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean(MiCO), collects data and makes it easier for scientists to see where migratory marine species may be falling into the paths..”可知， MCO是收集数据的交互式地图（数据库），展示海洋物种的 迁徙路径。故选C。 44.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“MiCO connects almost 2,000 important habitats and shows the importance of cross-boundary teamwork..”可知，举绿海龟的例子是为了 论证跨国协作保护迁徙物种的重要性。故选B。 45.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean MiCO), collects data and makes it easier for scientists to see where migratory marine species may be falling into the paths.”可知， MCO收集迁徙物种的路径数据。故选C。 四、词汇运用 46.lies 47.natural 48.poems 49.praising 50.March 51.chosen句意：近来，越来越多的人选择在假期游览 扬州。choose意为“选择”，是动词，根据上文的Recently和 have可知，此处应用choose的过去分词形式，与have构成现 在完成时。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。 52.highly句意：很多游客因其美丽的名胜古迹而高度 赞扬扬州。think highly of..意为“高度赞扬…”，是固定 短语。 53.wonderful句意：扬州博物馆内藏有奇珍异宝，非常 值得一游。根据空后的名词treasures可知，此处需用形容词 作定语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,意为“令人惊奇 的；绝妙的”。 54.itself句意：一些游客爱上的是扬州本身，而不仅仅 是它的旅游景点。此处是指扬州本身，应用反身代词itself。 55.stronger句意：扬州的国际影响力变得比以前更强 了。than是比较级的标志词，故此处应用形容词strong的比 较级stronger。. 五、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今 的时尚潮流层出不穷，过去0年一循环，现因网络和服装业 发展缩短至数月。潮流一般经时装秀推出、名人带动、大众 追随后过气，且多会再次流行。有人爱其带来的新鲜感，也 有人认为盲目追随浪费钱。是否追随潮流取决于个人价值 观、消费观和自我认知，适合自己的才是最好的。 56.Every couple of months..根据第一段中的“Now,it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months..." 可知，如今，每隔几个月就会出现一种新的时尚潮流。 57.Reporters,writers and some other important people. 根据第二段中的“Reporters,writers,and some other important people collect what they have learnt in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，记者、作家和其他一 些重要的人物通常会先预测新的时尚潮流。 8.When everyone can get their hands on it.根据第四 段中的“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it.This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”可知，当人人都能 追赶潮流时，说明这个潮流到达了顶点。 59.Because trends disagree with how they feel about themselves.根据第六段中的“However,others may not think so,especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves.Trends can be fun,but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands(品牌).”可知，许多人不喜欢潮流是因为其与他们对 自己的看法背道而驰。 60.No,because I just buy clothes according to my personal style.(言之有理即可) 六、缺词填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们参观 一个城市时，由参观千篇一律的旅游景点到更喜欢参观农贸 市场的新变化。他们认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景，点更贴 近当地人生活，外国游客也视其为了解中国的窗口。 61.life句意：它生机勃勃，带给我一种生活的喜悦感。 根据上文的“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks,fresh vegetables and bright fruits." 和首字母提示可知，此处是指农贸市场带给人一种生活的喜 悦感。the joy of life意为“生活的喜悦”。 62.shopping句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物 场所，如今在假期吸引着游客，尤其是年轻人。根据上文的 These traditional markets和首字母提示可知，此处是指传统 市场过去只是购物场所。shopping places意为“购物场所”。 63.without句意：他们认为游览一个城市却不逛逛农 贸市场，这趟旅行就算是白来了。根据下文的exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip和首字母提示可知，此处 是指旅行中不去逛农贸市场，旅行就算是白费了。 64.closer句意：他认同这些农贸市场比那些看起来千 篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据下文 的local people's daily life和首字母提示可知，此处是指农贸 市场更贴近当地人的日常生活，close意为“接近”，than是比 较级的标志词，故此处应用形容词的比较级closer。 65.while句意：他在西安品尝了美味的肉夹馍，而在 内蒙古则尝到了著名的风千牛肉。根据上文的InXi'an和下 文的in Inner Mongolia以及首字母提示可知，此处表示对比， 应用连词while,.意为“而”。 66.even句意：慷慨的摊主们甚至与他分享了一些生 意秘诀。根据句意可知，此处是指摊主们十分热情，甚至与 他分享生意秘决，表示递进关系，应用even,意为“甚至”。 67.windows句意：外国游客也将这些市场视为了解中 国日常生活的有趣的窗口。根据上文的consider these markets as interesting和下文的into Chinese daily life以及首 字母提示可知，此处是指了解中国的窗口，此处应用名词复 数windows表泛指。 68.language句意：他们虽然在语言沟通上有困难，却 仍与摊主们交谈，还不停地尝试当地小吃。根据上文的They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties和首字母 提示可知，此处是指语言交流有障碍，language意为“语言”， 是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用单数形式。 69.change句意：农贸市场在游客中受欢迎的现象，揭 示了一个重要的转变一人们已从关注千篇一律的景点，转 向对当地生活的深度体验。根据下文的from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life 和首字母提示可知，此处是指重要的变化，change意为“变 化”，根据上文的an可知，此处应用单数。 70.built句意：其中之一是建于1976年的崇文门农贸 市场。根据句意可知，此处是指崇文门农贸市场建于1976 年，应用被动语态，build意为“建立”，其过去分词是built。. 七、书面表达 A.句子翻译 71.When we encounter problems,our parents are willing to help us. 72.It is very necessary to talk to our parents about our troubles. 73.Parents are strict,but they will respect our ideas. 74.We had better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 75.Please remember that home is always a warm place. B.写作 【审题】本题要求写一篇小组活动计划，记录校国的美 好，时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称。 根据所给提示，第一段写自己打算记录什么，第二段写自己 如何记录和分享以及为什么，第三段写自己从这个小组活动 中期望得到什么。 【注意】1.仔细审题，三个段落须包含提示中的所有信 息，并适当补充信息，使行文流畅、自然；2.注意词数限制，不 可过多或过少；3.使用高级词汇和句式，使文章生动、有趣。 One possible version: To present the beauty of our school,we plan to record the heart-warming moments of teachers and students.These interactions reflect the true spirit of our campus. We'll use cameras and smartphones to capture teachers patiently guiding students,classmates helping each other,and students volunteering actively.Then,we'll edit these clips into a short video with English subtitles,highlighting touching stories.Sharing it on Douyin and the school's official website will let more people experience our school's charm,as visual content is highly engaging. Through this activity,we expect to enhance our English writing and video-editing skills.Moreover,we hope to strengthen our bonds with classmates and develop a deeper love for our school. A5 镇江市2025年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.B考查代词辨析。句意：纪录片《归来》向我们讲述 了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。we意为“我们”，是主 格；us意为“我们”，是宾格；our意为“我们的”，是形容词性物 主代词；ours意为“我们的”，是名词性物主代词。本句中的 谓语动词tells后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 2.D考查形容词及副词辨析。句意：在《西游记》的所 有人物中，我最喜欢美猴王。gOo意为“好的”，是形容词； well意为“好地”，是副词；better意为“更好的”；best意为 “最”。根据上文的Among the characters in Journey to the Wst可知，此处是在小说《西游记》的所有人物中进行选择， 比较范围大于三，应用最高级。故选D。 3.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：乘客们禁止在高铁上 吸烟，这是一条规定。wouldn't意为“不会”，表示过去的意愿 或推测；needn't意为“不必”，强调没有必要；mustn't意为“禁 止”；couldn't意为“不能”，强调能力或过去的可能性。根据 上文的It is a rule that和常识可知，高铁上禁止吸烟。故 选C。 4.B考查动词的时态。句意：我们的英语老师现在不 在办公室，她去图书馆了。根据句意可知，英语老师现在不 在办公室，去了图书馆还没回来。has gone to表示去了某地 还没有回来。故选B。 5.D考查连词辨析。句意：虽然动物园距离我的城市 很远，但是我仍然想去参观里面的大熊猫。because意为“因 为”；since意为“自从”；before意为“之前”；although意为“虽 然；尽管”。根据句意可知，动物园距离远，“我”却仍然想去 参观大熊猫，前后句存在让步关系，所以应用although引导 让步状语从句。故选D。 6.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想成为一名像我父 母那样的医生。他们非常关心他们的病人。hear about意为 “听说”；talk about意为“谈论”；care about意为“关心”； dream about意为“梦想”。根据上文的doctor和下文的 patients可知，此处是指医生关心病人。故选C。 7.A考查名词辨析。句意：那些学生总是一起学习和 锻炼。他们之间关系密切。relationship意为“关系”； scholarship意为“奖学金”；imagination意为“想象力”； instruction意为“指导”。根据上文的“Those students always study and exercise together..”可知，学生们总是在一起学习和 锻炼，说明他们关系很密切。故选A。 8.A考查图片理解。句意：图片中的小男孩为了保护 环境正在做什么？“He is planting trees..”意为“他正在种 树。”；“He is reusing paper..”意为“他正在重复利用纸张。”； “He is recycling waste..”意为“他正在循环利用废弃物。”； “He is riding a bicycle..”意为“他正在骑车。”。根据图片可 知，小男孩正在种树。故选A。 9.C考查宾语从句。句意：—我的祖父母在我毕业 之后会给我一个红包！一真的吗？我想知道你是否会把 它给你的父母。根据上文的will give me a red packet可知， 时态为一般将来时，排除A、B项；根据上文的wonder和句意 可知，此处应用f引导宾语从句，表疑问语气。故选C。 10.D考查情景交际。句意：一一我将要用我的新相机 拍一些花海的照片。一一听起来不错！“What a pity!”意为扬州市2025年 A.courage B.challenge C. passage D.knowledge 中考英语试卷 8.With hard work and clear plans,you will (满分：120分考试时间：100分钟) become in your study. 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. successful B.honest 从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一 C.generous D.cheerful 个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 9.Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just 1.The best things life are free,like need to hugs,smiles,love and good memories. A.sit down B.fall down A.on B.at C.calm down D.come down C.by D.in 10.He wouldn't allow bad moods to get 2.Red squirrels depend on thicker when he was doing his job. winter fur and food hidden in autumn to A.on the way survive B.in the way A.its B.our C.along the way 胸 C.their D.your D.by the way 3. -Will you be able to finish the work in 11.We should build on past achievements and time? work together a better world. -I promise anything,but I'll do A.make B.making my best. C.made D.to make A.can't B.shouldn't 12. When you feel cold air coming through your C.couldn't D.mustn't window,energy do you remember about this A.wastes B.is wasted week's news? C.wasted D.was wasted -None,I'm afraid. 13. During Guyu, the temperature usually 数 A.How many B.How much a lot and rain increases. C.How soon D.How long A.rises B.rose 5.The wind power of our country develops C.is rising D.has risen more quickly we push for green 14.-Could you tell me sir? energy. A.though B.before -Sure.It creates music in your own style C.as D.until A.if the AI app is expensive 6 the whole of this article B.where the AI app was developed any part of it will be published unless the C.when the AI app came into use writer agrees. D.what the Al app can do A.Either;or B.Neither;nor 15 .-Oh,dear!I have broken your glass. C.Not only;but also D.Both;and I don't like it anyway. 7.-What's the advantage of your transport A.Never mind services? B.I can't agree more Whether it's by land,sea or air,we use C.No way our to serve you. D.That's not the case A4- 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） way.The boat pulled ahead.We watched 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、 28 as the boat disappeared around a bend. D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Finally we arrived,29 the Voyageur It was a summer.After a 33-kilometre had docked..We failed！ cycling,my cousin Gabriel and I were 16. Gabriel suddenly shouted,“I see her！” We planned to get lunch and then 17 back The girl was strolling towards us！“You to Valence,where I was spending my holiday followed my boat!"she smiled. with Gabriel's family. “No,your boat followed us,”I_30_· We bought a baguette.As we ate,I “Until I got a flat tire,that is.”I handed her noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. the bag. I met her again when she sat on a bench, 16.A.hungry B.lazy enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named C.relaxed D.bored Voyageur.Soon she boarded the boat.Then I 17.A.walk B.drive noticed a colourful handbag on the 18.The C.ride D.fly girl had left it！ 18.A.bench B.boat C.bike She was on the upper deck(甲板)！I held D.bread up the bag and 19 it to get her attention. 19.A.threw B.opened C.dropped D.waved When she noticed the bag,she opened her 20.A.in fear B.in surprise mouth 20.But her face fell-the boat C.in silence D.in sadness started to pull away from the dock(码头)， 21.A.return B.borrow "We can 21 it!The boat's next stop is C.sell D.use Valence!"Gabriel came up. 22.A.break down B.catch up “Great!But do you think we can22?” C.go out D.get away I asked. 23.A.her B.it Gabriel laughed.“We're going to find out!” C.them D.us We set off.It was a race now:23 24.A.usually B.sometimes against the boat.If the boat beat us to Valence, C.never D.always we might 24 have the chance to give back 25.A.behind B.before the bag. C.beside D.opposite Pedaling hard,we quickly caught up to the 26.A.effort B.trouble Voyageur.When the boat disappeared 25 C.risk D.success us,we felt confident enough to relax our pace. 27.A.sleeping B.riding Then it happened:.Pffft!Flat tire(轮胎漏 C.fixing D.swimming 气)！My heart sank.. 28.A.happily B.angrily We had to stop and took out tools when the C.helplessly D.excitedly Voyageur was coming near.I saw the girl 29.A.and B.so again.She noticed our 26 and shook her C.or D.but head sadly. 30.A.refused B.joked After a quick 27,we were back on our C.complained D.nodded A4-2 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 31.Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D Which number stands for Lake Ontario? 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1 Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes.Here is the ake Michigan information sheet they have made. Part 1:Facts dam The Great Lakes-Ontario,Huron,Michigan, Erie and Superior-are five freshwater giants.They A.① B.② C.③ D.④ span across eight US states and two Canadian 32.Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as provinces, possible.Which lake will he most probably Part 2:Comparison choose? ●Lake Ontario A.Lake Superior. B.Lake Erie. This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 C.Lake Michigan. D.Lake Huron. square miles.Three dams()control the flow of 33.Alex finds something missing in Part 3. water downstream and include locks so boats can Which of the following will he put in the enter from the Atlantic. ●Lake Huron empty box? This is the second largest lake by surface area in A.Value. B.Change. the system and home to Manitoulin Island,the C.Protection. D.Development. world's largest freshwater island. ●Lake Michigan Inside the hall,the door was shut,and the It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide key lay on the glass stand.Poor Alice,who was Straits()of Mackinac,though they are still classed as two separate bodies. about one foot high after taking some drink, ●Lake Erie found a cake on the floor.She went up and soon With a depth of 64 metres,this is the ate all the cake. shallowest of the Great Lakes.It is generally the “How strange！How tall I am!”said Alice. warmest,but also gets frozen more quickly than the She looked down at her feet-they seemed so far others. off.In fact,she was now over nine feet high, ●Lake Superior which meant she still couldn't get through the At 406 metres deep,the distance from the lake's surface to its deepest point is about the same door.She sat down,and had a good cry till as the length of four football pitches. there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly,she heard the sound of feet not Part 3: far off.It was the Rabbit that had come back, Covering an area of 94,250 square miles,these with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in need of huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world's total freshwater.The Great Lakes help from someone,that when he came near, provide drinking water for more than 40 million she called out,“If you please,sir..”The people,important shipping routes for more than 800 Rabbit started as if shot,dropped the fan and ocean ships,and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing ran off as fast as possible. and agriculture.They also support wildlife,the Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was national economy and the environment. hot,she fanned herself.“Dear,dear！How A4-3 strange all things are today!I do wish to get out 37.What do we know about Alice according to of the hall！I ]”she said.. the story? Then she noticed herself in the glass-she A.She regretted what she did. was now not more than two feet high,and still B.She wouldn't ask for any help. shrinking quite fast.That was the fan!She C.She was trying to get out of trouble. realized this and dropped it at once,or she D.She was clear what would happen to her. would shrink to the size of an ant soon. C Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,”said the poor girl,.“Iwas Have you ever wondered what else you can never so small as this.How can I get out?"As do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling she said these words,she lost her footsteps and through your phone?Actually,in China,trains was up to her chin(下巴)in salt water-her have turned into centres which bring together own tears. the public and the nation's intangible cultural Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产). towards her. Trains go across China and they are "Will it be useful now to speak to this becoming ideal places for introducing local mouse?All things are so strange here,I should traditional culture.A good example is the think maybe it can talk,at least there's no harm to try.”So she swam up. K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in North-east -Adapted from Alice in Wonderland China's Heilongjiang Province.On the ICH 34.Which of the following is the correct order train,Gulayier,dressed in traditional clothes, of the story? sang Orogen folk songs and his partner played a.Alice ate up a cake. the Oroqen jaw harp,a musical instrument. b.The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. Tourists on the train,especially those from c.Alice became less than two feet high. southern China,sang and danced excitedly with d.Alice cried to make a pool. the two performers(表演者)together.Gulayier e.The water almost covered Alice. said the train made it easier to hold tourists' A.a-d-b-c-e B.a-b-c-e-d C.a-d-c-b-e D.c-b-a-e-d attention to his shows.He thought the train 35.Which sentence should go in the empty box was a good platform for promoting(促进)ICH. in Paragraph 4? Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. A.It's bad to take his fan! More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from B.I need one more cake! Nanjing,Yulin puppet shows,and tea-picking C.I like the Rabbit so much! operas in Guangxi have also made appearances D.I am tired of this place! on high-speed trains across China.It offers 36.What does the underlined word“shrinking” passengers a close-up way to experience in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Becoming heavier. traditional culture. B.Becoming lighter. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal C.Becoming larger. University shares Gulayier's opinion on the new D.Becoming smaller. use of ICH trains.He has pointed out another A4-4 advantage of this.Beyond cultural promotion,it 41.What can be the best title for the passage? offers help for tourism.When passengers enjoy A.Trains Push China's Cultural Heritage local traditions on board,they often develop a Further deeper interest in exploring the places they pass B.The Wonderful Performance from Local through. Artists on ICH Trains However,the ICH train journeys still have C.More ICH Trains Begin Running on challenges,including the narrow space on trains Railways in China and passengers getting on and off at each D.Train Passengers Share Different Local station.Therefore,some solutions are coming Cultures of China upcultural corners show traditional arts,and D QR codes connect to more digital information. Many marine species(海洋物种)depend on These help passengers to explore ICH at their specific routes to migrate(迁徙).The routes own pace and continue learning after their offer these seafaring travellers the right journey ends. conditions,at the right time of year,to guide The success of ICH trains offers valuable them through the oceans.We humans try to lessons for cultural protection worldwide, discover the routes and have drawn our own proving that innovation()and tradition can lines,but they are not clear to us because of work together to keep cultural heritage alive for unexpected changes in nature. future generations. To find out the routes that migratory 38.What is the fresh experience for passengers marine species regularly take,a research team on the K7041 train? of scientists in Australia and the US have now A.Travelling farther north. created an interactive map that shows the paths B.Joining in live shows. connecting ocean habitats(栖，息地). C.Wearing traditional clothes. The new map,named the Migratory D.Having fun on the phone. Connectivity in the Ocean(MiCO),collects data 39.What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both and makes it easier for scientists to see where agree? migratory marine species may be falling into the A.ICH encourages more local visits. paths.The database(数据库)includes information B.Trains help make ICH more popular. on 109 species,based on around 30 years of C.ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. data,and shows where they are going to and D.Passengers welcome performers on ICH from-including which species cross into whose trains. national waters. 40.What does Paragraph 5 mention about the "MiCO connects almost 2,000 important ICH train journeys? habitats and shows the importance of cross- A.Their features and influence. boundary teamwork,"says the research team. B.Their reasons and results. They find that all of the species recorded in C.Their problems and methods. MiCO have less protection at some point in their D.Their future and improvement. life history because of different situations in A4-5 different countries.That means no country is 44.Why does the writer take the example of able to fully protect migratory species if there is green turtles? no help from others."For example,green A.To prove the harm in fishing for turtles nest in Costa Rica and migrate north migratory species. B.To show the importance of cross- through Nicaragua and out to islands in the country teamwork. Caribbean,”the team says.“Although largely C.To share the methods of marine species protected in Costa Rica,it is allowed to fish for protection. turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost D.To explain the reason for marine species off the coast there every year." to migrate. MiCO works to provide useful knowledge 45. Which of the following can be the data on migratory connectivity to help protect marine MiCO collects? A.Over 10 laws are made on marine species.In 2023,a UN report found climate() species protection. changes are having bad influence on migratory B.There are mainly 3 elephant species species.MiCO catches the information from living on the earth. different time periods and the team hopes it may C.Leatherback turtles travel about 20,000 be used to tell those changes in connectivity. km from Indonesia to Oregon. MiCO is also expected to collect information on D.Thousands of people visit the whale more migratory marine species because there is shark habitat in South Africa every year. less than one-third of data collected now. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） "So far,the migratory information revealed 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英 within the MiCo system only touches the 语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） surface of the true connectivity of the global 46.Yangzhou (位于)in central Jiangsu oceans,"the team says. Province. 42.How does the writer lead in the topic? 47.Yangzhou is rich in (自然)and A.By offering advice. cultural resources. 48.Lots of people learn about Yangzhou B.By presenting study results. through classical (诗歌) C.By expressing opinions. 49.Many poets express their love for Yangzhou D.By giving background information. by (赞赏)its beauty in their 43.What is MiCO? works. A.A map that humans draw to look for 50."Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty marine species. flowery (三月)”is a popular B.A route which guides marine species saying. 51.Recently,more and more people have through the oceans. (choose)to visit Yangzhou during C.A database that shows the lines marine holidays. species migrate along. 52.Many tourists think (high)of D.A system which scientists use for Yangzhou for its beautiful places of researches on temperature changes. interest. A4-6 53.With (wonder)treasures inside, when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. about themselves.Trends can be fun,but 54.Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou sometimes prove a waste of money because (it)rather than just its tourist many simply see trends as brands(品牌).So, attractions. should we follow fashion trends? 55.The international influence of Yangzhou is Clearly,there's no right answer-whether getting (strong)than before. to follow trends or not depends on how they go 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） with your values,spending,and sense of self. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案 It does not hurt to watch trend reports but 不超过10个词) never choose to follow them unless you really Fashion trends(趋势)are around us,.and think they fit with your personal style. can be exciting.A trend used to happen in a 20- 56.How long does a new fashion trend last year cycle,but the latest development of the now? Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short.Now,it seems 57. Who usually first realizes a new fashion there comes a new fashion trend every couple of trend? months,but it still follows the same stages: A trend is usually first brought in during 58. Which situation means the trend has a big fashion show.Reporters,writers,and reached the highest point? some other important people collect what they have learnt in the show and predict a trend in 59. Why do some people dislike following the near future. trends according to the survey? Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better 60. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? accepted,which leads to the rise of the trend. Why or why not? Once the trend becomes popular,it will go to the public soon.Large clothing companies 六、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 and shops begin following the trend so that 10分) everyone can get their hands on it.This is when 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处 the trend gets to the highest point. 填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） After that,the trend usually falls and Chinese writer Wang becomes out of date.However,this is not Zengqi once wrote,"When I always the end,as trends happen in broader arrive to a new place... cycles and most get popular again. prefer to visit the local farmers Trends can be a great way to try something market to see live chickens and ducks,fresh new and test your style.A survey says some vegetables and bright fruits.It's lively and people enjoy following trends because they keep brings me a sense of the joy of I 61." fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. Nowadays,more people feel the same as However,others may not think so,especially Wang.They love to explore farmers markets A4-7 wherever they visit.These traditional markets, 72.向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 which used to be just local s 62 places,are attracting visitors during holidays,especially 73. 父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。 the young.They think visiting a city w 63 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. 74.我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。 There they can enjoy mouthwatering food,local culture and real nature of a city. 75.请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。 Luo Yan,a tour lover,travels around markets nationwide.He agrees these farmers B.写作（满分20分） markets are c 64 to local people's daily life 校园是一个充满“美”的地方。为了感受、记 than those scenic spots(风景，点) and 录、分享校园之“美”，你校英语俱乐部将开展以 supermarkets which seem all the same “The Beauty of Our School'”为主题的小组实践 everywhere.In Xi'an,he enjoyed tasty 活动，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份 Roujiamo,w 65 in Inner Mongolia,he 小组活动计划。 tasted the famous air-dried beef.The generous 提示： sellers e 66 shared with him some trade 1.What do you record?(choose one point: secrets. views/people/activities...) Foreign travellers,too,consider these markets as interesting w 67 into Chinese 2.How do you record and share it?And 牛 daily life.Luo Yan noticed a group of American why? tourists walking around a farmers market in 3.What do you expect to get from this Beijing.They talked with the sellers though group activity?(list at least two points) they had difficulties with 1 68 and could not 要求： stop trying local snacks.The visit left a lasting 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； impression on those foreign visitors.They are 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求 touched by the energy of locals and the flavour 适当发挥； of Chinese daily life. 3.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总 The popularity of farmers markets among 词数)； visitors shows an important c 69-from a 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper To present the beauty of our school,we experiences of local life.As part of this trend, plan to record many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen.One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market,which was b 70 in 1976. After 15 years of closure,it reopened to the public earlier this year. 七、书面表达（满分30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71.当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 A4-8