2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省福州市高考英语自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 该模拟卷以原创真实情境为载体，融合科技前沿（微塑料污染、大脑记忆机制）与文化生活（亚洲马拉松、志愿者故事），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、学术讲座|情境贴近生活，如工作安排、环境议题，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|文化活动（马拉松）、个人成长、科学研究（大脑记忆、微塑料）|原创文本占比高，如微塑料研究（D篇）体现科学素养，推理题占比约40%| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析（如mechanical/physical）、语法填空（时态、非谓语）|完形填空以"观察真实"为主题，语法填空融入茶文化传承，考查语境应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（志愿者经历）、读后续写（善意传递）|应用文贴近学生生活，续写故事培养共情与逻辑，体现文化意识与思维品质|

2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 第一部分 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 ABCAB 第二部分 21-23 DAB 24-27 CBAC 28-31 AABA 32-35 CDAD 36-40 ADEGF 第三部分 41-45 ABCCA 46-50 DBBCA 51-55 BADBA 56. an 57. closely 58. have maintained 59. is based 60. where 61. riches 62. undisturbed 63. practiced 64. less bitter 65. what 第四部分 【参考范文】 My Volunteering Story The most meaningful experience I've had was volunteering at the local community library last month. Our main task was to sort out a large donation of books. The initial challenge was the overwhelming number and the dust, making the process slow. However, my partner and I developed a system: one sorted by genre while the other labeled the shelves. Seeing the once chaotic boxes transform into neat, accessible rows was incredibly satisfying. This effort taught me the profound value behind organizing knowledge and serving the community quietly. It wasn't just about cleaning shelves; it was about building order and contributing to a shared space of learning, which filled me with a strong sense of accomplishment. 评分原则： 1.上文仅供参考，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。 2.本题总分为15分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 第一档：(1—3分)只能写出部分要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确； 第二档：(4—6分)能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达； 第三档：(7—9分)能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意； 第四档：(10—12分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚； 第五档：(13—15分)能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。 评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 【参考范文】 A week later, I saw a post looking for volunteers at a food drive.It felt like the perfect way to “pay it forward.”At the drive, I handed out meals and smiled at the strangers who came through. Then, as I packed up for the day, I saw him again. He was unloading crates of fresh produce from a van, looking just as surprised to see me as I was to see him.“You’re the grocery hero,” I blurted out. He laughed, shrugging. “I guess that makes you the pay-it-forward hero.” We spent the rest of that afternoon talking as we worked.His name was Liam, and he was a chef who volunteered regularly to combat food insecurity. Before we left, he handed me a small gift bag. Inside was a Four Leaf Clover Necklace. “For luck,” he said, “and because you’ve already made someone else’s day brighter.”That was the start of something more than just a chance encounter. Liam and I kept volunteering together, and over time, we became more than just acquaintances. All because of stranger’s generosity and kindness. 评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 第一档：(1—5分)与段落开头衔接较差，产出内容太少，全文内容不连贯； 第二档：(6—10分)与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接，写出了一些有关内容，较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性； 第三档：(11—15分)与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接，写出了若干有关内容，应用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯； 第四档：(16—20分)与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为合理，内容比较丰富，比较有效 地使用了语句间连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑； 第五档：(21—25分)与所给短文融洽度高，与段落开头衔接合理，内容丰富，有效地使用了语句间连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 2.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以至影响交际的，酌情扣分。 听力部分原文 Text 1 M:Mrs.Anderson, I’m thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. W:Oh,the boss was just asking if you are available for next week's shifts.Are you sure? M:Absolutely. I'll finally take that trip I've been postponing. Text 2 W:Did you see the look on Nancy's face when she heard the news? M:Yeah, she didn't expect take second place. It was not the result she had hoped to achieve. Text 3 M:Hey, Fiona. Is it alright if I come around now to discuss the details of our farewell party on Thursday? W:Oh, I'll show the foreign guests around the history museum in an hour. How about we do it tomorrow? Text 4 M:Maria, did you track the shipment of urgent medical supplies? W:Yes.The parcel is expected to arrive this afternoon. M:Perfect! I'll let my patients know that W:Well, you have a meeting at the City Hall at 3:00 p.m. Would you like me to arrange a car for you? Text 5 M:I'’m anxious to know why I can't figure out the math problem. I've been working on it for almost an hour. W:Why not stop to grab a coffee or take a walk?(5)That may help you spark new ideas. M:Maybe you're right. Text 6 W:Excuse me, the sign there says“Buy One,Get One Free”, but you charged me the full price for these two blue shirts.(6) M:Let me check ...Hmm,the promotion only applies to items that are priced at over £20 each. W:Oh,I see. Mine were f19.5 each.(6)I can't believe 50 pennies made a difference! M:Yeah,there is fine print on every offer. Do you want to change them? W:Yes.So,will I have to return them first?(7) M: I’m afraid so.(7)The purchase has already been processed. W: Okay. (7)Oh,I wish I'd registered the fine print earlier. Text 7 M:It's already 9:30 a.m., and the meeting has been delayed for half an hour.(8) W:Mr.Johnson's flight didn't touch down until 8:30 a.m.,so he's running late. We can't start the meeting without him.(8) M:I was wondering how long we still have to wait. I'm about to grab a coffee in the break room. W:How about suggesting he attend the meeting online instead? M:Online? But what about the presentation? W:Actually,the main screen in the meeting room is acting up again. The repairman was called up to fix it.Even if he arrives,we won't be able to display the presentation on the screen. M:Then what are we waiting for? Text 8 M:Speaking of our trip to Singapore next month, I was thinking of setting off on October 2nd. W:Well, I'd prefer to set out a bit earlier,maybe the 1st. That way,we can have a day to rest and switch to local time after we arrive.(10) M:That sounds good. I've looked up a few flight options. We can book a direct flight, but it's a bit expensive,around $1,200.Or there's a connecting flight for $900. We'll have a one-night stopover in Frankfurt. W:U h...I think the direct flight would be better. It'll save us quite a few hours.(11) M:Agreed. I'll book the direct flight for us. What about the accommodation in Singapore? W: Let's choose a quite modern hotel with good service near my aunt's house. I've found one on Orchard Road. Its rates range from S150 to S180 a night. It's over our budget,but it's very central.(12) M:Sounds perfect. I'll take care of the booking. Text 9 W:Hello,Alex.What have you been up to? M:Nothing special.A little busy, though. W:Well, I just wanted to remind you that the deadline for the paper is Friday, September 25th.(15) Have you added the finishing touches to the abstract? M:It's nearly done, but I’m still not sure about the second paragraph.(14) W:Well,Mr.McDaniel thinks the abstract should highlight the main findings. Maybe you can cut out some of the complex terms in the second part. Keep it straightforward.(14) M:Understood. I used more technical terms, but I see your point. I'll revise some of them. What about the format of the paper? W:Mr.McDaniel said our paper should be set in Times New Roman, size 12 and double-spaced. M:Got it.I'll send it to Mr.McDaniel's mailbox on Thursday. W:Excellent. Plus don't forget the dinner party on the 26th.(15) It's a great chance to meet other researchers and professors in our field. You never know what connections you might make. Text 10 When was the last time you looked up and saw a clear sky full of stars? If you live in a big city, the answer is probably:a long time ago. The reason for this is light pollution. Streetlights,billboards and even the lights in our houses block our view of the night sky and mask the stars. According to a study, 60% of Europeans and almost four-fifths of people in North America cannot see the Milky Way at night.(18) Bright lights don't just make us miss a nice view.They also affect animals, confusing them when they migrate.For example,sea turtles, which navigate by the moon, often become disoriented due to artificial lights on beaches.(19)Birds that migrate at night are also thrown off course by city lights, sometimes flying into buildings or changing their migration patterns altogether. And this type of pollution is bad for human health by disrupting human sleep patterns. Luckily,there are solutions. First,cities can install streetlights that point downward instead of spreading light in all directions.(20)Then, shops can turn off bright signs after midnight. Last, we could follow the Czech Republic's example and introduce a law against light pollution. We may see the starry night sky once again if we take action now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the man doing? A. Asking for leave. B. Arranging a trip. C. Changing his shifts. 2.How did Nancy feel about her performance today? A. Satisfied. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. 3.What will the woman do on Thursday? A. Throw a party. B. Visit a museum. C. Receive foreign guests. 4.Who is probably Maria? A. The man's supplier. B. The man's assistant. C. The man's patient. 5.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a break. B. Share ideas with her. C. Study in a coffee house. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much did the woman pay for the two blue shirts? A. £19.5. B. £39. C. £40. 7.What will the woman do with the shirts? A. Take them. B. Sell them. C. Return them. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why has the meeting been delayed? A. Because of the faulty equipment. B. Because of Mr.Johnson's lateness. C. Because of the unfinished presentation. 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a coffee shop. C. At an airport. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman want to leave early? A. She needs time to adapt. B. She is eager to see her aunt. C. She plans to visit Frankfurt first. 11.What does the woman care about most for the flight? A. The duration. B. The costs. C. The service. 12.What does the woman think of the hotel on Orchard Road? A. It's quite old. B. It's a bit expensive. C. It's far from the city center. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the woman come to the man? A. To collect his research results. B. To invite him to a dinner party. C. To ask about the progress of his paper. 14.What is the woman's suggestion concerning the second paragraph? A. Changing the topic. B. Adding technical terms. C. Simplifying the language. 15.When is the dinner party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Researcher and assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main topic of the talk? A. The migration of animals. B. The effects of artificial lighting. C. The disadvantages of living in cities. 18.What percentage of people in North America fail to see the Milky Way? A. About 50%. B. About 60%. C. About 80%. 19.What problem are the sea turtles probably facing when they migrate? A. They lose their way. B. They can't find habitats on beaches. C. Their sleep patterns become abnormal. 20.What is the first solution the speaker mentioned? A. Making relevant laws soon. B. Using downward facing streetlights. C. Turning off bright signs after midnight. 第2部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ●Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To compare Asian marathon courses. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 22. Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A. The Great Wall of China Marathon. B. Almaty Marathon. C. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D. Songkhla Marathon. 23. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A. Apply for a discounted entry fee. B. Book hotels from trusted websites. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. B （原创）I majored in Mechanical Engineering in college and what I experienced during the job-hunting season in my final year changed my life completely. At that time, I only had one dream: to join an automaker giant in my country. I dismissed other opportunities and poured all my energy into this company. I cleared the written test and felt confident about my interview performance, but the results hit me hard — I was rejected. For days, I couldn't pull myself together, and I blamed the interviewers, my luck, everyone else but myself. Everything changed when I attended a seminar on the locus of control — the idea that you are responsible for whatever happens to you, whether good or bad. This struck me deeply and pushed me to look inward. I realized I had always shifted responsibility outward — My parents' fault, my school's issue — never mine. When I reviewed my interview honestly, I saw the truth: I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses. So I worked on them. In the next interview, with better preparation and real self-awareness, I performed far better and secured a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of. They say failure is a harsh but far more powerful teacher than success. That season, I graduated not just as an engineer, but as a student of life, learning that when you stop blaming the world and start owning your failures, you reclaim the power to build a better version of yourself. 24. What was the author’s dream job during college? A. A seminar lecturer. B. A job-hunting coach. C. An auto company employee D. A mechanical engineering professor 25. How did the author initially deal with his failure? A. He accepted it and moved on calmly. B. He held everyone else accountable for it. C. He decided to change his major immediately. D. He asked the interviewers for detailed feedback. 26.Which of the following best describes the author as a person? A. Honest and reflective. B. Patient and modest. C. Creative and ambitious. D. Independent and competitive. 27. What does the author’s experience mainly tell us? A. Dream jobs are always worth fighting for. B. Failure is a necessary step before success. C. Taking responsibility for failure leads to growth. D. Engineering majors have an advantage in job hunting. C （原创）You can use up all the storage on your phone or max out your computer's drive, but can you use up all the memory space in your brain? “There isn't a meaningful limit to how much information the brain can store, ” said Elizabeth Kensinger, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Boston College.That's because the brain doesn't store memories as isolated files in one specific nerve cell. Instead, a single memory is distributed across many neurons called an engram — a group of brain cells connected and scattered across brain regions. Neuroscientists refer to this pattern, as distributed representation. Paul Reber, a professor of neuroscience at Northwestern University, explained that distributed representation is part of what gives the brain its enormous memory capacity. The potential combinations grow exponentially, since each neuron participates in many memories involving overlapping neurons. But if the brain isn't limited by memory space, why don't we remember everything? This is because the brain's memory system runs much more slowly than life happens. While information constantly streams in, only a fraction can make it into long-term storage. Reber suggested thinking of memory like a video camera that only works at 10% of its capacity; we can only remember about a tenth of the specific events, experiences, and encounters we experience. So what determines what we keep and what we forget? Human memory did not evolve for perfect recall, Lila Davachi, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Columbia University, noted. Our memory system evolved for survival, so we prioritize what is helpful so we can navigate the world. "The memory system is built to only encode what is adaptive and necessary," Davachi said. Far from running out of space, our brains constantly reshape what we know to help us adapt, predict and learn. So the next time you forget where you left your coffee cup, don't worry; you're not running out of space. It's likely your brain just had more important things to remember. 28.What does the underlined word "overlapping" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Partially shared. B. Completely identical. C. Physically connected. D. Randomly arranged. 29.Why does the author use the 10% video camera analogy? A. Memory formation is slow. B. Brain capacity is limited. C. Cameras store more than brains. D. Encoding requires visual attention. 30.Why do people recall danger but not daily routine? A. Emotional events activate more brain regions. B. The brain prioritizes survival-related memories. C. Repetition prevents routine memory encoding. D. Repeated commutes overwrite previous traces. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Unlimited Memory, Selective Recall B. The Brain's Unlimited Storage Capacity C. How Digital Memory Differs from Ours D. Why We Forget: The Brain's Selection Rule D （原创）Human brain tissues analysed last year had much higher levels of tiny plastic particles than samples from 2016, according to research that shows the potential damage caused by microplastics pollution. The study, published in Nature Medicine, examined autopsy samples from 2016 and 2024, finding that microplastic concentrations in the brain had risen by approximately 50% over just eight years. In 2024 samples, the median concentration reached 4,917 micrograms per gram of tissue — far higher than in the liver or kidney. The study found that plastics levels did not vary much with age, suggesting people may be able to expel the harmful material over time. Researchers also analysed samples from as early as 1997, confirming a consistent upward trend. Importantly, plastic concentration in brain tissue was 7 to 30 times higher than in the liver or kidney. Among all detected polymers, polyethylene — used in food packaging and shopping bags — made up about 75% of the plastic mass found in the brain. The research both stokes concern about microplastics and suggests potential strategies to manage them. Microplastics, often degraded from consumer items like food packaging, are seen as a growing environmental threat and have been linked to chronic conditions in human organs. Using electron microscopy, researchers observed shard-like plastic fragments as small as 200 nanometres in brain tissue. The rise in plastic concentrations over time in the brain and liver is "simply mirroring" environmental build-up, said Matthew Campen, senior author. "Our findings provide reason for optimism," Campen added, pointing to a study on how zebrafish expel microplastics. "Plastics are not higher in older individuals, suggesting our bodies can eliminate them much like those zebrafish did." The accumulation came from degradation of "extremely old" materials, Campen said. This suggests more attention should be paid to managing older plastic waste, not just newly produced materials. Additionally, brain samples from individuals with dementia showed even higher plastic concentrations — a finding that calls for further investigation, though no causal link has been established. A growing body of research has raised questions about the environmental effects of microplastics. A recent study found their presence increased the spread of antibiotic drug resistance by up to 200 times, as plastics act as platforms for bacteria to exchange genetic material. 32.What does stable plastic levels suggest? A. The body fails to detoxify. B. Global temperatures are rising. C. Humans can expel microplastics. D. Environmental pollution stays constant. 33.How does the research view microplastics? A. Fully solved. B. Harmless and natural. C. Disease-related. D. Worrying but manageable. 34.Why is Campen optimistic? A. Zebrafish expel plastics. B. Plastics are harmless. C. New waste management works. D. Brain damage is reversible. 35.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Dementia is caused by microplastics. B. New plastic waste is the main concern. C. Older people have higher plastic levels. D. Further research is needed on dementia. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （原创）What does stress really do to our bodies? When you're stressed, your body is likely to respond by building up the same biological systems that evolved to deal with inter-tribe disputes. 36 Let's dig into the science. "The most immediate effect we see in a stressful situation is a surge of adrenaline causing an increase in heart rate, blood pressure and breathing," says Prof Kavita Vedhara, a specialist in stress at Cardiff University. 37 This was all very useful centuries ago when most of what life threw at us was physical challenges. 38 . When your body diverts all its resources to fight or flight, it's moving them away from areas such as digestion, repair and the immune system. "Perhaps the most well-known issue associated with chronic stress is poorer immune function," says Vedhara. 39 So what can you do to get better at managing stress? One of the most evidence-backed options is learning to just stop, take a moment and slow your breathing. 40 One option is to experiment with both: negative thinking patterns and unhelpful coping strategies are often best tackled with CBT, while mindfulness-based stress reduction might be better for coping with the unavoidable. A. But is there a downside to being stressed all the time? B. Therefore, stress is always harmful and should be avoided at all costs. C. This reaction can be harmful when activated too often without real physical danger. D. This is your fight-or-flight response, designed to prepare you to address the challenge you are facing. E. But now it's fairly rare that we need to literally run away from or physically fight the source of our stress. F. If the stress is more prolonged and frequent, another option is psychological therapies including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). G. But chronic stress has also been shown to increase the risk of obesity, depressive illness and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (原创）When I was a child, I drew a face. A grown-up corrected me quickly with a circle, round eyes, a seven-shaped nose and a curved mouth. I stood confused, for this cold 41 pattern felt nothing like the lively faces I knew in real life. As I grew up, I kept wondering how to draw a real face. Once, I got a chance to ask people to draw each other following two rules: never 42 the pencil, and never look down at the paper. They could only look at their partner. After a minute, the drawings were terrible but wonderful. Why? Because they had drawn what they truly saw, not what they 43 a face should look like. They also did something 44 : they made eye-to-eye, face-to-face 45 for almost a full minute without looking away. They slowed down, 46 fully, and truly noticed another person. That was the 47 to drawing “a real face”. Later, as an illustrated journalist, I once 48 a drawn story about how public libraries served the people. I explored every corner of the library and genuinely 49 with the staff. I found with their intentional, public-spirited 50 , those seemingly ordinary 51 served people in far more meaningful ways. Computers that I assumed were for checking out books or emails were actually 52 for people searching for jobs and housing. The sinks in the public restroom served as a laundromat and showers for the homeless. The entirely new and rich 53 contributed to my series of breathing drawings. I do not hope everyone becomes an artist, but everyone can learn to see deeply. Slow down, 54 , and truly observe; you will rediscover love for the world and all people around you. We urgently need this 55 — to see each other and ourselves clearly, and to honor the real truth hidden in plain sight. 41 A. mechanical B. artistic C. emotional D. physical 42 A. hold B. lift C. move D. shake 43 A. hoped B. remembered C. thought D. proved 44 A. ordinary B. unusual C. meaningful D. simple 45 A. contact B. conversation C. distance D. expression 46 A. looked B. listened C. spoke D. breathed 47 A. method B. secret C. obstacle D. warning 48 A. drew B. planned C. wrote D. read 49 A. argued B. competed C. connected D. parted 50 A. help B. criticism C. silence D. doubt 51 A. rules B. facilities C. drawings D. libraries 52 A. lefelines B. decorations C. toys D. burdens 53 A. imagination B. memory C. assumption D. truth 54 A. pay attention B. turn away C. break down D. give up 55 A. honesty B. patience C. kindness D. curiosity 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创）Tea is the world's most popular beverage after water. Globally, people drink 56 estimated 45 billion gallons of it each year in a wide range of styles. One specific style remains 57 (close) tied to Jingmai Mountain. For more than a millennium, the Blang people, along with another local group called the Dai, 58 (maintain) ancient groves that produce black tea. The Blang people's tea spirit 59 (base) on a real person. Around the 10th century, Pa Aileng led his people to settle in Jingmai, 60 he discovered the medicinal properties of wild tea plants and began to domesticate them. Near the end of his life, Pa imparted wisdom that is recounted by farmers here. "I can give you cattle, but they might die of diseases," Pa is remembered to have said. "So I am going to give you tea trees, which can provide 61 (rich) for generations." The Blang people believe that everything has a soul, a reminder to leave nature 62 (disturbed), so in tending the forests they avoid pesticides and herbicides as well as aggressive practices such as cutting branches. New research shows the farming techniques 63 (practice) in Jingmai continue to be effective. A recent study by Minzu University of China found that tea produced from the mountain's high-altitude trees was much 64 (bitter), in contrast to tea cultivated at lower altitude. "Jingmai Mountain is like an old tea tree, and 65 makes it special is that it has both a unique history and a powerful contemporary life force which continues to grow." says Zuo Jing, a professor at Anhui University. 第3部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第4部分 第一节(满分15分) （原创）假定你是李华，你校英文报正举办“My Volunteering Story”征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的经历； 2. 你的感受。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Volunteering Story 第二节（满分25分） （原创）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was supposed to be an ordinary Tuesday. The kind of day you forget before it's even over. I had just finished work, exhausted, and dragged myself into the grocery store, hoping to make it through the week on $27.48—my exact budget after rent, bills, and a few extra dollars I'd scraped from my emergency jar. I was standing in the self-checkout line, my fingers trembling slightly as I scanned each item, counting every cent. A loaf of bread. A gallon of milk. Eggs. Rice. Tuna. A few bananas. One can of beans. The machine beeped with cold finality. Total: $28.92. My stomach dropped. $1.44 short. A gulf that felt impossible to bridge. I stared at the screen like it was mocking me. Behind me, a woman sighed impatiently, shifting her designer handbag. I took a breath, my cheeks burning, and began removing the bananas, one by one. Those yellow curves of hope suddenly looked like luxuries I didn’t deserve. That’s when I heard the voice. “Don’t worry about it. I’ve got you.” The words cut through the fog of my humiliation. I turned around. A man in his mid-40s stood behind me, holding a basket containing just coffee and apples. He wore a navy jacket with a small tear near the collar, a beanie pulled low over his forehead, and a face that looked tired but kind. His eyes held a quiet understanding, like he’d seen this script before. Before I could speak, he tapped his card against the reader. A green light flashed. The register chimed its approval for both our groceries. “No, no, please,” I stammered. “You don’t have to—” “I already did,” he smiled softly. “We all need help sometimes.” Embarrassed but grateful, I promised to pay him back, but he waved it off. “If you want to thank me, just pay it forward.”he said, and then he was gone before I could even ask his name. That moment stuck with me. The $1.44 difference meant nothing to him, but it meant the world to me. I stood in the parking lot, groceries in hand, tears in my eyes. It wasn’t just the money — it was the reminder that small acts of kindness still existed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week later, I saw a post looking for volunteers at a food drive. We spent the rest of that afternoon talking as we distributed the food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 多维细目表 听力能力考查点细目表 题型 题号 分值 能力考查点 难度系数 设题说明 情境描述 听力 1 1.5 理解说话人的意图与计划 0.75 考查对男士话语中“taking some time off”“take that trip”的理解，判断其正在做请假或旅行的安排（正确答案为A. Asking for leave，虽有旅行计划但当前动作是请假）。 一位员工向Mrs. Anderson表示需要休息，打算请假去旅行，尽管老板在询问下周的排班情况。 听力 2 1.5 推断人物的情感态度 0.7 考查根据“She didn't expect to take second place”“not the result she had hoped”推断Nancy对自己表现感到失望（C. Disappointed）。 两人谈论Nancy听到比赛结果后的表情：她获得第二名，未达到预期目标。 听力 3 1.5 捕捉具体日程安排 0.8 考查对对话中时间与活动的匹配（周四当天女士要带外国客人参观博物馆，无法讨论聚会细节）。 男士想在周四过来讨论告别派对细节，女士表示当天要带外国客人参观历史博物馆，建议改到明天。 听力 4 1.5 推断人物身份与关系 0.65 考查根据“track the shipment of urgent medical supplies”“arrange a car for you”等关键词推断Maria是男士的助手（B. The man's assistant）。 男士让Maria追踪紧急医疗物资的 shipment，Maria汇报送达时间并主动安排用车，表明其助理身份。 听力 5 1.5 理解建议的具体内容 0.85 考查对女士建议的提取（“stop to grab a coffee or take a walk” → 休息一下，A. Take a break）。 男士因解不出数学题而焦虑，女士建议他停下来喝杯咖啡或散步，以激发新思路。 听力 6 1.5 捕捉具体数字信息（价格、总价） 0.7 考查对价格信息的捕捉与简单计算（£19.5 × 2 = £39）。 一位顾客在服装店购买两件蓝色衬衫，因误解“买一送一”促销活动的适用条件（需单件超过20英镑），实际支付了原价（每件£19.5），于是向店员询问处理方式。 听力 7 1.5 理解促销规则与顾客的误解；推断顾客的后续行动意图 0.8 考查对对话结尾处顾客态度与行为的推断（“Will I have to return them first?” → 退货）。 听力 8 1.5 捕捉因果关系（会议推迟的原因） 0.65 考查对推迟原因的辨别（Mr. Johnson迟到，而非设备或演示文稿未完成）。 两位同事在办公室讨论会议推迟的原因：主要发言人Mr. Johnson因航班延误未到，且会议室主屏幕故障，无法展示演示文稿。 听力 9 1.5 推断对话发生的地点 0.75 考查根据关键词（meeting, presentation, repairman, break room）推断场景（办公室）。 听力 10 1.5 捕捉具体原因与偏好 0.7 考查提前出发的原因（需要时间适应时差）。 两人讨论前往新加坡的旅行安排，包括出发时间、航班选择（直飞 vs. 中转）以及酒店预订。 听力 11 1.5 理解说话人对不同选项的评价 0.6 考查最关心的航班因素（飞行时长 → 直飞更省时）。 听力 12 1.5 提取价格、位置等细节信息 0.65 考查对酒店的评价（虽超预算，但位置便利）。 听力 13 1.5 识别对话目的 0.75 考查对话目的（询问论文进展）。 一位同学询问另一位同学关于课程论文的进展，并就第二段语言风格提出修改建议（简化术语），同时提醒论文截止日期与晚宴时间。 听力 14 1.5 理解建议的具体内容 0.55 考查建议内容（第二段语言过于技术化 → 简化）。 听力 15 1.5 捕捉时间信息 0.8 考查具体日期（晚宴在9月26日，结合“Friday, September 25th”为截止日，推断26日为周六）。 听力 16 1.5 推断人物关系 0.7 考查人物关系（讨论论文、引用老师要求 → 同学/同项目组成员）。 听力 17 1.5 识别主旨大意 0.65 考查主旨（光污染的影响，而非动物迁徙或城市缺点）。 一段关于光污染的说明性独白，介绍了其对人类观星、动物迁徙（海龟、鸟类）及人类健康的影响，并提出了三条解决建议。 听力 18 1.5 捕捉具体数据（百分比） 0.6 考查数字信息（北美约80%的人看不到银河）。 听力 19 1.5 理解因果关系与问题表现 0.55 考查海龟面临的具体问题（因海滩人造光迷失方向）。 听力 20 1.5 提取解决方案的细节 0.7 考查第一个解决方案（使用向下照射的街灯）。 文本词数 （总词数：919、题目词数：20） 各能力点占比情况 1.获取具体信息能力（40%）；2.理解主旨要义能力（5%）；3.理解说话人观点和态度能力（10%）；4.理解说话的目的的能力（10%）；5.推断的能力（35%）。 听力能力考查点 1.获取具体信息能力；2.理解主旨要义能力；3.理解说话人观点和态度能力；4.理解说话的目的的能力；5.推断的能力。 阅读 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 多维细目表 阅读能力考查点细目表 题型 题号 分值 能力考查点 难度系数 设题说明（含干扰项） 语篇描述（主题语境、价值引领、语篇类型、语篇特征、语篇内容概述） 阅读A 21 2.5 理解写作目的（主旨要义） 0.85 考查考生对整篇文本写作目的的把握。正确选项为D（提供关于亚洲马拉松的信息）。A项“介绍新的马拉松计划”文中未体现；B项“比较亚洲马拉松路线”虽有比较但非主要目的；C项“呼吁参与亚洲马拉松”文中无号召性语言，仅提供客观信息。 主题语境：人与社会（体育活动与文化交流）；价值引领：引导考生关注亚洲多样化的体育赛事，培养跨文化意识与健康生活理念；语篇类型：应用文（赛事信息介绍）；语篇特征：信息型文本，结构清晰，先总体介绍亚洲马拉松的多样性，再以表格形式呈现四个赛事的关键信息，最后附参赛建议；语篇内容概述：文章介绍了亚洲多个国家和地区举办的马拉松赛事，涵盖中国、哈萨克斯坦、土耳其、泰国等，内容包括赛事时间、类型、价格、赛道特点，并提供了参赛前的注意事项（注册、天气、住宿、海拔与温度影响）。 22 2.5 获取具体信息并进行比较推断 0.65 考查考生从表格中提取并比较信息的能力。正确选项为C（Cappadocia Marathon Turkey），该赛事提供20km项目（最短之一），且赛道为Hilly（最具挑战性）。A项有5km但赛道为Rolling（难度中等）；B项无更短距离；D项有5km但赛道为Flat（最平坦）。 23 2.5 获取具体信息（细节理解） 0.8 考查考生对“Things To Think About”部分细节的准确理解。正确选项为B（通过可信网站预订酒店），对应原文“making accommodations through reputable sites”。A项“申请优惠报名费”文中未提及；C项“截止前邮件注册”原文仅提“Register before the event”，未指定方式；D项“在专业人员指导下训练”文中只建议了解天气、海拔等影响，未要求专业指导。 阅读B 24 2.5 获取具体信息（细节理解） 0.9 考查考生对文中作者梦想职业的定位。正确选项为C（An auto company employee），对应原文“to join an automaker giant in my country”。A项“研讨会讲师”文中提及作者参加研讨会，并非其梦想；B项“求职教练”无依据；D项“机械工程教授”文中未提及。 主题语境：人与自我（职业规划与个人成长）；价值引领：引导学生正确看待失败，培养内省意识和责任担当，学会从挫折中汲取成长力量；语篇类型：记叙文（个人成长故事）；语篇特征：第一人称叙事，按时间顺序展开，从求职失败到自我反思再到成功，结构清晰，情感变化真实；语篇内容概述：作者大学主修机械工程，求职季一心向往某汽车大厂，笔试顺利但面试被拒。最初他怨天尤人，后在“心理控制源”研讨会启发下开始内省，发现自身知识缺口与沟通弱点并加以改进，最终进入一家更好的公司，领悟到承担责任是自我成长的关键。 25 2.5 理解说话人/作者的观点和态度（初期应对方式） 0.75 考查考生对作者失败后初期反应的把握。正确选项为B（He held everyone else accountable for it），对应原文“I blamed the interviewers, my luck, everyone else but myself”。A项“平静接受并继续前行”与原文“couldn't pull myself together”矛盾；C项“立即换专业”文中未提及；D项“向面试官索取详细反馈”文中作者最初是向外归咎，而非寻求反馈。 26 2.5 推断人物性格特征 0.65 考查考生根据作者行为与反思推断其性格。正确选项为A（Honest and reflective），对应作者诚实地回顾面试（“I saw the truth”）并进行自我反思。B项“耐心且谦虚”文中未突出耐心；C项“有创造力且雄心勃勃”虽有一定雄心但非核心特征；D项“独立且有竞争力”文中未强调独立或竞争意识。 27 2.5 理解主旨要义（作者经历的核心启示） 0.7 考查考生对文章主旨的整体把握。正确选项为C（Taking responsibility for failure leads to growth），对应结尾“when you stop blaming the world and start owning your failures, you reclaim the power to build a better version of yourself”。A项“梦想职业值得为之奋斗”虽部分正确但非主旨；B项“失败是成功前的必经步骤”文中强调的不是失败本身而是对失败的态度；D项“工程专业在求职中有优势”文中未讨论。 阅读C 28 2.5 猜测词义（上下文推断） 0.55 考查考生根据上下文推断生词“overlapping”的含义。正确选项为A（Partially shared，部分重叠的），对应原文“each neuron participates in many memories involving overlapping neurons”即每个神经元参与多个记忆，这些记忆涉及部分共同的神经元。B项“完全相同的”与“overlapping”程度不符；C项“物理连接的”神经元本身就已连接，并非该词强调之意；D项“随机排列的”与文意无关。 主题语境：人与自我（认知科学与学习机制）；价值引领：引导学生科学认识大脑记忆机制，缓解对“记不住”的焦虑，培养基于认知规律的自主学习策略；语篇类型：说明文（科学普及）；语篇特征：引用多位神经科学专家的观点，结构清晰：提出核心问题→专家解释记忆原理→回答为何记不住所有→说明记忆的生存导向→总结升华；语言通俗易懂，比喻生动（如10%摄像机）；语篇内容概述：文章探讨人脑记忆是否存在容量上限。多位神经科学家指出，大脑通过分布式表征存储记忆，容量理论上无限。但为何我们会遗忘？因为记忆编码速度慢于信息输入速度，且人类记忆为生存演化而来，优先编码适应性和必要性信息。忘记咖啡杯位置并非空间不足，而是大脑有更重要的事要记住。 29 2.5 理解写作手法与作者意图（类比的作用） 0.6 考查考生对文中10%摄像机类比目的的理解。正确选项为A（Memory formation is slow，记忆形成速度慢），对应原文“the brain's memory system runs much more slowly than life happens...we can only remember about a tenth”。B项“大脑容量有限”与全文主旨矛盾，文章强调容量无限；C项“摄像机比大脑存储更多”未提及；D项“编码需要视觉注意”偏离类比核心。 30 2.5 获取具体信息并进行推断（记忆优先机制） 0.5 考查考生对人们为何记住危险而非日常事务的原因理解。正确选项为B（The brain prioritizes survival-related memories，大脑优先处理与生存相关的记忆），对应原文“Our memory system evolved for survival...encode what is adaptive and necessary”。A项“情绪事件激活更多脑区”虽有一定道理但文中未直接说明；C项“重复阻止日常记忆编码”与文意不符；D项“通勤重复覆盖先前痕迹”文中未提及。 31 2.5 理解主旨要义（选择恰当标题） 0.65 考查考生对全文主旨的概括能力。正确选项为A（Unlimited Memory, Selective Recall，无限记忆，选择性回忆），准确概括了“容量无限但遗忘正常”的核心观点。B项“大脑无限存储容量”仅涵盖一半内容，未提及选择性遗忘；C项“数字记忆与人类记忆差异”非文章重点；D项“我们为何遗忘：大脑的选择规则”虽部分正确，但未突出“容量无限”这一重要前提，不如A全面。 阅读D 32 2.5 获取具体信息并进行因果推断 0.6 考查考生对“plastic levels did not vary much with age”这一发现含义的理解。正确选项为C（Humans can expel microplastics），对应原文“suggesting people may be able to expel the harmful material over time”。A项“身体无法解毒”与文意相反；B项“全球气温上升”文中未提及；D项“环境污染保持不变”与塑料水平上升的趋势矛盾。 主题语境：人与自然（环境污染与健康风险）；价值引领：引导学生关注微塑料污染对健康的潜在威胁，培养环保意识和科学思辨能力，同时理性看待研究发现（担忧但不可管理）；语篇类型：说明文（科学研究报道）；语篇特征：基于权威期刊《Nature Medicine》的研究报告，结构清晰：提出核心发现→具体数据→机制解释→乐观因素→待研究问题→延伸影响；数据详实（百分比、倍数、纳米数值），引用专家观点增强可信度；语篇内容概述：研究发现2024年人脑组织中的微塑料颗粒浓度比2016年上升约50%，聚乙烯占75%。尽管浓度上升令人担忧，但塑料水平随年龄变化不大，提示人体可能像斑马鱼一样能够排出微塑料。痴呆症患者脑部塑料浓度更高但因果关系未明。研究还指出应重视老旧塑料废物的管理。 33 2.5 理解作者/研究对微塑料的整体观点态度 0.55 考查考生对研究对微塑料态度的整体把握。正确选项为D（Worrying but manageable，令人担忧但可管理），对应原文“both stokes concern about microplastics and suggests potential strategies to manage them”以及Campen的“optimism”。A项“已完全解决”与事实不符；B项“无害且天然”与文意相反；C项“与疾病相关”虽部分正确但未体现“可管理”这一重要维度。 34 2.5 获取具体信息（因果关系） 0.7 考查考生对Campen持乐观态度的原因理解。正确选项为A（Zebrafish expel plastics，斑马鱼能排出塑料），对应原文“pointing to a study on how zebrafish expel microplastics...our bodies can eliminate them much like those zebrafish did”。B项“塑料无害”与文中担忧矛盾；C项“新的废物管理有效”文中Campen强调的是生物排出能力而非管理措施；D项“脑损伤可逆”文中未提及。 35 2.5 理解段落主旨要义 0.5 考查考生对第5段核心内容的概括能力。正确选项为D（Further research is needed on dementia，需要对痴呆症进行进一步研究），对应原文“calls for further investigation, though no causal link has been established”。A项“痴呆症由微塑料引起”过于绝对，文中明确说因果关系未明；B项“新塑料废物是主要担忧”文中强调的是老旧塑料废物；C项“老年人塑料水平更高”与第2段“plastic levels did not vary much with age”矛盾。 阅读(七选五） 36 2.5 理解语篇结构与上下文逻辑（承上启下） 0.7 考查考生对段落之间衔接关系的把握。空格前提到“身体对压力的反应与应对部落争端相同”，空格后说“让我们深入科学”，因此此处需要一个过渡句引出进一步探讨。正确选项为A（But is there a downside to being stressed all the time?），以问句引出下文对压力负面影响的讨论。B项“因此压力总有害”过于绝对且与后文科学探讨的语气不匹配；E项“但现在很少需要逃跑或战斗”虽内容相关，但位置靠后，更适合第38题后。 主题语境：人与自我（身心健康与压力管理）；价值引领：引导学生科学认识压力的生理机制，区分急性压力与慢性压力的不同影响，培养基于证据的压力管理策略（如呼吸调节、CBT、正念）；语篇类型：说明文（科普类）；语篇特征：专家观点与科学证据相结合，结构清晰：提出核心问题→解释急性压力反应→对比古今压力情境→阐述慢性压力危害→提供管理建议；语言通俗，逻辑连贯，使用设问、举例等手法增强可读性；语篇内容概述：文章探讨压力对人体的真实影响。急性压力触发“战或逃”反应（肾上腺素飙升、心率加快），这在古代有助于应对身体挑战，但现代压力源多为心理性。慢性压力会导致免疫功能下降、肥胖、抑郁及神经退行性疾病风险增加。管理压力的方法包括放慢呼吸、认知行为疗法（CBT）和正念减压。 37 2.5 理解语篇结构与上下文逻辑（补充说明） 0.6 考查考生对专家观点后补充解释的把握。空格前Vedhara教授描述了压力引起的心率、血压等生理变化，此处需要一个句子进一步说明这一反应的性质。正确选项为D（This is your fight-or-flight response, designed to prepare you to address the challenge you are facing），用“This”指代前文描述的生理反应，并给出专业术语“战或逃反应”。A项虽为问句但已用于36题；C项提到“有害”但本段尚未讨论危害，衔接不自然。 38 2.5 理解语篇结构与上下文逻辑（转折对比） 0.65 考查考生对古今压力情境对比的理解。空格前说“这在几个世纪前很有用”，空格后说“身体将资源从消化、修复等系统转移”，此处需要一个句子说明为何现在情况不同。正确选项为E（But now it's fairly rare that we need to literally run away from or physically fight the source of our stress），形成古今对比。A项已用于36题；B项结论过于绝对；C项提到“有害”但本段尚未展开。 39 2.5 理解语篇结构与上下文逻辑（举例扩展） 0.55 考查考生对“免疫功能下降”这一观点进一步例证的理解。空格前Vedhara提到“慢性压力与免疫功能下降有关”，此处需要一个句子补充其他健康风险。正确选项为G（But chronic stress has also been shown to increase the risk of obesity, depressive illness and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's），用“also”引出更多危害。B项过于绝对且与前文“well-known issue”语气不符；F项讲的是治疗方法，与上下文讨论危害的段落不衔接。 40 2.5 理解语篇结构与上下文逻辑（顺承递进） 0.6 考查考生对压力管理方法递进关系的把握。空格前提到“放慢呼吸”是一种方法，空格后说“可以两种都试试”，此处需要一个句子引入另一种方法。正确选项为F（If the stress is more prolonged and frequent, another option is psychological therapies including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)），用“another option”自然引出心理治疗。B项与全文主旨相悖；C项虽内容相关但位置不当；E项已用于第38题。 文本词数 总词数：1924 文本词数：1348 设题词数576 中文注释词数:0 生词情况：15% 各能力点占比 1.理解词汇的能力（5%）；2.理解具体信息的能力（30%）；3.理解主旨要义的能力（20%）；4.理解观点、态度的能力（10%）；5.理解目的的能力（5%）；6.推断的能力（30%）；7.理解文章结构、类型的能力（0%）。 阅读能力考查点 1.理解词汇的能力；2.理解具体信息的能力；3.理解主旨要义的能力；4.理解观点、态度的能力；5.理解目的的能力；6.推断的能力；7.理解文章结构、类型的能力。 完形填空 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 多维细目表 完形填空知识考查点细目表 题型 题号 分值 知识考查点 难度系数 设题说明（含干扰项） 语篇描述（主题语境、价值引领、语篇类型、语篇特征、语篇内容概述） 完形填空 41 1 理解词汇（形容词辨析） 0.75 考查考生根据上下文选择合适形容词的能力。正确选项为A（mechanical，机械的）。上文描述成人用“圆圈、圆形眼睛、7形鼻子、弯嘴巴”这种固定模式教孩子画脸，孩子感到困惑，因为这种模式与真实生活不同。A项“机械的”符合这种刻板、无生气的模式；B项“艺术的”与文意相反，孩子困惑正是因为这种“艺术”模式不真实；C项“情感的”文中未体现；D项“身体的”与语境无关。 主题语境：人与自我（观察力与认知方式）；价值引领：引导学生超越刻板印象和固有模式，培养深度观察的能力，重新发现对世界和他人的爱与真实；语篇类型：记叙文（个人成长叙事）；语篇特征：第一人称叙事，按时间顺序展开（童年→成长后→职业经历→感悟升华），语言平实但有感染力，通过具体故事引出抽象哲理；语篇内容概述：作者童年被成人用固定模式教画脸，感到困惑。长大后通过一次“不看纸、只看人”的绘画实验，领悟到画真实面孔的关键是真正注视对方。作为插画记者，她通过深度观察图书馆的设施与人员，发现了日常事物背后不为人知的真实用途（如电脑用于求职、洗手池为无家可归者提供洗衣洗澡）。作者呼吁每个人学会深度观察，重新发现对世界和周围人的爱。 完形填空 42 1 理解具体信息（动词辨析） 0.7 考查考生根据上下文选择合适动词的能力。正确选项为B（lift，抬起）。规则是“never lift the pencil”即铅笔不离开纸面（连续作画），同时“never look down at the paper”即不低头看纸，只能看对方。A项“握住”不合逻辑（不能不握笔）；C项“移动”与“never”搭配矛盾（不能不移动笔）；D项“摇晃”与语境无关。 完形填空 43 1 理解观点/态度（认知动词辨析） 0.65 考查考生对作者想表达的“先入为主的观念”的理解。正确选项为C（thought，认为）。句子意为：他们画的是真正看到的，而不是他们认为脸应该是什么样子。A项“希望”语气不对；B项“记得”与模式无关；D项“证明”不符合语境。 完形填空 44 1 理解词汇（形容词辨析） 0.6 考查考生对“注视行为”特征的把握。正确选项为B（unusual，不寻常的）。他们做了一件不寻常的事：长时间面对面注视而不移开目光。A项“普通的”与文意相反；C项“有意义的”虽有一定道理但不是最直接描述；D项“简单的”与事实不符（长时间注视其实不简单）。 完形填空 45 1 理解词汇（名词辨析） 0.8 考查考生对“注视”这一动作的名词搭配。正确选项为A（contact，接触）。“eye-to-eye, face-to-face contact”即目光接触、面对面接触。B项“对话”文中未发生；C项“距离”与语境不符；D项“表情”与“make...for”搭配不当。 完形填空 46 1 理解具体信息（动词辨析） 0.55 考查考生对“缓慢观察”这一动作的把握。正确选项为A（looked，看）。他们放慢速度，充分观看，真正注意到另一个人。B项“听”、C项“说”、D项“呼吸”均与“注视对方”的核心动作不符。 完形填空 47 1 理解主旨要义（名词辨析） 0.7 考查考生对段落核心观点的把握——画出真实面孔的“秘诀”。正确选项为AB（secret，秘诀）。A项“方法”和上下文不符，C项“障碍”、D项“警告”与文意相反。 完形填空 48 1 理解具体信息（动词辨析） 0.85 考查考生对作者职业行为的理解。正确选项为A（drew，画）。作者是插画记者，画了一个关于图书馆服务的图文故事。B项“计划”、C项“写”、D项“读”虽可能相关，但核心动作是“画”。 完形填空 49 1 理解具体信息（动词辨析） 0.65 考查考生对作者与图书馆工作人员关系的理解。正确选项为C（connected，连接/建立联系）。作者真正与工作人员建立了联系。A项“争论”、B项“竞争”、D项“分离”均与上下文不符。 完形填空 50 1 理解观点/态度（名词辨析） 0.7 考查考生对工作人员行为意图的理解。正确选项为A（help，帮助）。工作人员有意地、以公共服务为宗旨的帮助。B项“批评”、C项“沉默”、D项“怀疑”均与“public-spirited”正面的含义矛盾。 完形填空 51 1 理解词汇（名词辨析） 0.6 考查考生对指代对象的理解。正确选项为B（facilities，设施）。那些看似普通的设施（电脑、洗手池等）以更有意义的方式服务人们。A项“规则”、C项“画作”、D项“图书馆”不符合（图书馆本身不是“看似普通的”）。 完形填空 52 1 理解具体信息（名词辨析） 0.5 考查考生对电脑实际用途的理解——求职和住房的“生命线”。正确选项为A（lifelines，生命线/救命稻草）。电脑对求职者来说是至关重要的工具。B项“装饰”、C项“玩具”、D项“负担”均与语境相反。 完形填空 53 1 理解主旨要义（名词辨析） 0.55 考查考生对作者收获的理解——全新的、丰富的“真相”。正确选项为D（truth，真相）。作者通过深入观察发现了事物背后真实的、不为人知的用途。A项“想象”、B项“记忆”、C项“假设”均与“发现真实”的主题相悖。 完形填空 54 1 理解目的（短语辨析） 0.75 考查考生对作者建议的行为的理解。正确选项为A（pay attention，注意/关注）。慢下来，关注，真正观察。B项“转身离开”、C项“崩溃”、D项“放弃”均与主旨相反。 完形填空 55 1 理解主旨要义（名词辨析） 0.7 考查考生对全文核心呼吁的理解——我们需要“清晰地看见彼此和自己”这种品质。正确选项为A（honesty，诚实/真实），对应“honor the real truth”。B项“耐心”、C项“善良”、D项“好奇心”虽有一定相关，但“honesty”最直接呼应“真实真相”。 文本词数 （总词数：380 文本词数：316 设题词数：64 中文注释词数：0 生词情况：5%） 各知识点占比情况 动词（含动词词组）：40% 名词：46.7% 形容词/副词：13.3% 连词：0% 介词：0% 代词：0% 完形填空知识考查点 动词（含动词词组）、名词、形容词/副词、连词、介词、代词 语法填空 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 多维细目表 语法填空知识考查点细目表 题型 题号 分值 知识考查点 难度系数 设题说明 语篇描述（主题语境、价值引领、语篇类型、语篇特征、语篇内容概述） 语法填空 56 1.5 理解具体信息（冠词/量词用法） 0.8 考查不定冠词与名词的搭配。正确形式为“an”（an estimated 45 billion gallons）。设空处修饰estimated，表示“大约450亿加仑”，estimated以元音音素开头，需用an。若填a则发音不匹配；若不填则结构不完整；若填the则表特指，与语境不符。 主题语境：人与社会（文化遗产与可持续发展）；价值引领：引导学生关注少数民族的传统智慧，认识人与自然和谐共处的生态理念，理解文化遗产的当代价值；语篇类型：说明文（文化专题报道）；语篇特征：结构清晰，按“全球背景→地方特色→历史渊源→信仰理念→科学研究→专家评价”展开；语言正式但流畅，融合历史文化与科学研究，引用专家话语增强可信度；语篇内容概述：茶是世界第二大饮品。景迈山的布朗族与傣族逾千年守护古茶园，生产红茶。布朗族的茶魂源于真实人物帕艾冷，他在10世纪带领族人定居景迈，发现野生茶的药用价值并开始驯化，临终前嘱咐族人茶可富足世代。布朗族信奉万物有灵，不扰乱自然，避免使用农药和破坏性耕作。最新研究表明其传统农法依然有效——高海拔古树茶比低海拔种植的茶更苦。专家评价景迈山如同一棵古老的茶树，兼具独特历史与强劲的当代生命力。 语法填空 57 1.5 理解词汇（形容词/副词词性转换） 0.75 考查形容词与副词的转换。正确形式为“closely”（remains closely tied to）。设空处修饰动词短语“is tied”，需用副词形式。closely表示“紧密地”。若填close（形容词）则修饰名词，不符合语法；若填closing（动词形式）则语义不通。 语法填空 58 1.5 理解具体信息（动词时态与主谓一致） 0.6 考查现在完成时与主谓一致。正确形式为“have maintained”。时间状语“For more than a millennium”（超过一千年）表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时；主语the Blang people（复数）与along with...结构不影响主语的复数性质，故用have。若填maintain（一般现在时）则未体现时间跨度；若填maintained（一般过去时）则强调过去但未突出持续至今；若填has maintained则主谓不一致。 语法填空 59 1.5 理解具体信息（动词语态与主谓一致） 0.7 考查一般现在时被动语态。正确形式为“is based”。主语“tea spirit”与base之间为被动关系（被基于/源于），需用被动语态；全文时态以现在时为主，故用is based。若填bases（主动语态）则逻辑错误；若填was based（过去时）与上下文时态不一致；若填has been based（完成时）则无必要。 语法填空 60 1.5 理解文章结构（定语从句关系词） 0.65 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。正确形式为“where”。先行词Jingmai（景迈，地名）在从句“he discovered...plants and began to domesticate them”中充当地点状语，故用where。若填which则指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，不合语法；若填when则指时间，与地点不符；若填that不能用于非限制性定语从句且前有逗号。 语法填空 61 1.5 理解具体信息（名词词性转换） 0.55 考查形容词与名词的转换。正确形式为“riches”。provide为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语。rich为形容词，riches表示“财富/富足”。若填rich（形容词）则语法错误；若填richness也可（意为“丰富”），但riches为固定搭配更符合“世代富足”的语境。 语法填空 62 1.5 理解具体信息（非谓语动词/补足语） 0.5 考查“leave + 宾语 + 宾补”结构。正确形式为“undisturbed”。“leave nature undisturbed”意为“让自然保持不受打扰的状态”，undisturbed为形容词作宾语补足语。若填undisturbing（现在分词）则变为主动意义；若填disturbed（过去分词）则意义相反（被打扰的）；若填disturbing则为“令人打扰的”，均不合逻辑。 语法填空 63 1.5 理解具体信息（动词过去分词作定语） 0.55 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。正确形式为“practiced”（美式拼写）或“practised”（英式拼写）。the farming techniques (which are) practiced in Jingmai，表示“景迈所实践的农耕技术”，practiced与techniques之间为被动关系。若填practicing（现在分词）则为主动意义；若填to practice（不定式）表将来或目的，不符合语境。 语法填空 64 1.5 理解具体信息（形容词词性转换/比较） 0.6 考查形容词原形或比较级。正确形式为“less bitter”。原文“in contrast to tea cultivated at lower altitude”暗示对比：高海拔古树茶与低海拔茶相比，苦味更少或更淡。若只填bitter则未体现对比；若填more bitter则与科学常识和语境相反。根据上下文逻辑，此处填less bitter最为合理。 语法填空 65 1.5 理解文章结构（名词性从句引导词） 0.55 考查主语从句引导词。正确形式为“what”。“what makes it special”意为“使它特别的东西”，what在从句中作主语，相当于the thing that。若填which则需有明确先行词；若填that在主语从句中不作成分，缺少主语；若填it则构不成从句结构。 文本词数 268 语法填空知识考查点 词性变化、非谓语、连词（从句类型）、介词、冠词、代词、时态、语态、主谓一致 写作 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 多维细目表 写作第一节（分值：15分）难度系数：0.72 情境贴合实际，符合考生认知 情境设置贴近高中生实际生活。“志愿服务”是中学阶段常见的课外活动（如社区服务、敬老院慰问、环保活动、图书馆整理等），考生有真实体验或相关见闻，容易产生共鸣与表达欲望，符合其认知水平和生活经验。 明确文体要求，指向明确清晰 明确要求“写一篇短文投稿”，文体为记叙文（叙事+感悟）。题目直接给出两个要点：①你的经历；②你的感受。考生无需猜测写作方向，指向清晰，易于把握。 要点全面且分层、不遗漏不冗余 两个要点层次分明：“经历”侧重叙事（时间、地点、人物、事件），“感受”侧重情感与收获（成长、感动、反思等）。要点完整，无冗余要求，考生可根据自身情况选择具体志愿活动展开。 规避歧义、指令清晰 题目表述简洁明了。“My Volunteering Story”主题明确，不存在多义理解；“你的经历”“你的感受”用词通俗，指令无歧义。字数要求“80左右”符合常规，格式提示“按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答”避免格式错误。 贴合考纲，不超范围 完全符合《普通高中英语课程标准》和高考考纲对应用文写作的要求：①贴近学生生活；②考查叙事与表达情感的能力；③字数80词左右；④文体为常见应用文（征文投稿）。无超纲词汇或复杂体裁要求。 设计说明 本题旨在考查学生在真实语境下的英语写作能力，具体包括：①叙述过去经历的时态运用（一般过去时为主）；②情感表达的词汇与句型（如触动、成长、收获等）；③语篇结构的组织能力（经历→感受）；④语言准确性与连贯性。题目兼具开放性与限定性：开放性体现在学生可选择不同的志愿活动；限定性体现在两点结构明确，便于评分。该题引导学生关注社会、培养奉献精神，符合立德树人的教育理念。 写作第二节（分值：25分）难度系数：0.65 原文铺垫充分，提供明确线索 原文为续写提供了丰富的伏笔与线索：①“pay it forward”是核心行为导向线索；②作者的困境（$1.44短缺）与陌生人的善举形成情感对比；③陌生人形象（破旧外套、疲惫但友善）暗示其可能也经历过困难；④作者的情感变化（羞辱→感激→触动）为后续行动提供动机；⑤“food drive”首句直接衔接“food drive”这一具体场景。这些线索为续写的情节发展和主题升华提供了明确路径。 情节要求具体，限定合理范围： 续写两段给出明确开头语：第一段“A week later, I saw a post looking for volunteers at a food drive”限定时间为“一周后”，地点为“食物捐赠活动”，动作为“报名志愿者”；第二段“We spent the rest of the afternoon talking as we distributed the food”限定场景为“分发食物过程中的交谈”。两段形成“行动→对话/感悟”的自然递进，既给予学生创作空间，又将情节控制在合理范围内，避免偏离主题。 考点覆盖全面，兼顾多层能力 本题综合考查多项写作能力：①内容逻辑——合理衔接前文线索，延续“pay it forward”主题；②情节构建——设计作者参与志愿服务的具体行动与对话；③情感表达——刻画作者从受助者到助人者的心理转变；④语言运用——使用恰当的时态（一般过去时为主）、描写手法（动作、对话、心理）；⑤主题升华——点明“善意传递”的核心价值观。能力覆盖叙事、描写、对话、情感表达等多个层面。 字数与难度适配，保障区分度： 续写要求150词左右（两段），难度适中：①词汇以高中阶段常用词为主（如volunteer, distribute, grateful, kindness）；②情节复杂度适中，学生可根据自身水平设计简单或细腻的描写；③高分段学生可在对话设计、心理描写、主题深度上体现优势（如呼应前文陌生人形象、设计有感染力的对话），低分段学生也可完成基本情节（报名、分发食物、表示感谢），具有良好的区分度。 情境积极正向，符合价值导向： 故事主题聚焦“善意的传递”，弘扬社会主义核心价值观中的“友善”与“互助”。作者从接受帮助到主动帮助他人，体现感恩、成长与社会责任感。情境设定贴近学生生活（志愿服务、社区活动），无负面或敏感内容，符合立德树人的教育理念和青少年积极向上的价值导向。 设计说明 本题旨在考查学生在给定情节基础上的创造性写作能力。具体设计意图：①衔接性——检验学生是否能够识别并利用原文线索（如“pay it forward”）；②逻辑性——要求续写内容与前文情感逻辑一致（从受助到助人的转变）；③完整性——通过两段续写完成“行动+感悟”的叙事闭环；④语言性——考查学生在叙事中的时态一致、描写生动、对话自然等语言素养。题目引导学生思考“善意传递”的社会意义，将语言学习与品德培养有机结合。同时，原文中的细节（如$1.44、破旧外套、陌生人未留姓名）为高水平学生提供了深度挖掘空间（如呼应陌生人经历、设计感人对白），增加了写作的层次感。 $浙江省Z20名校联盟2026届高三第二次联考英语听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。mrs. Anderson, i'm thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. Oh, the boss was just asking if you are available for next week's shifts. Are you sure? absolutely. I'll finally take that trip. I've been postponing. mrs. Anderson, i'm thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. Oh. the boss was just asking if you are available for next week's shifts. Are you sure? absolutely. I'll finally take that trip. I've been postponing. Did you see the look on Nancy's face when he heard the news? Yeah, SHE didn't expect to take second place. IT was not the result he had hope to achieve. Did you see the look on Nancy's face when he heard the news? Yeah, SHE didn't expect to take second place. IT was not the result he had hope to achieve. Hey, Fiona, is IT all right. If I come around now to discuss the details of our farewell party on thursday. oh, i'll show the foreign guests around the history museum in an hour. How about we do IT tomorrow? Hey, Fiona, is IT all right. If I come around now to discuss the details of our fair real party on thursday. oh, i'll show the foreign guests around the history museum in an hour. How about we do IT tomorrow? Maria, did you track the shipment of urgent medical supplies? Yes, the parcel is expected to arrive this afternoon. perfect. I'll let my patience know that. Well. you have a meeting at the city hall at three P. M. Would you like me to arrange a car for you? maria? Did you track the shipment of urgent medical supplies? Yes, the parcel is expected to arrive this afternoon. perfect. I'll let my patients know that. Well, you have a meeting at the city hall at three P. M. Would you like me to arrange a car for you? I'm anxious to know why I can't figure out the math problem. I've been working on IT for almost an hour. Why not stop to grab a coffee or take a walk that may help you Spark new ideas? Maybe you're right. I'm anxious to know why I can't figure out the math problem. I've been working on IT for almost an hour. Why not stop to grab a coffee or take a walk that may help you Spark new ideas? Maybe you're right. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, the sign there says, buy one, get one free. But you charged me the full Price for these two blue shirts. Let me check. Hm, the promotion only applies to items that are Priced at over twenty pounds each. Oh, I see. Mine were nineteen point five pounds each. I can't believe fifty pennies made a difference. Yeah, there is fine print on every offer. Do you want . to change them? yes. So will I have to return them first? I'm afraid so. The purchase has already been processed. okay. Oh, I wish i'd registered the fine print earlier. Excuse me, the sign there says, buy one, get one free. But you charged me the full Price for these two blue shirts. Let me check HMM. The promotion only applies to items that are Priced at over twenty pounds each. Oh, I see. Mine were nineteen point five pounds each. I can't believe fifty pennies made a difference. Yeah, there is fine print on every offer. Do you want to change them? yes. So will I have to return them first? I'm afraid so. The purchase has already been processed. okay. Oh, I wish i'd registered the fine print earlier. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's already nine thirty AM, and the meeting has been delayed for half an hour. Mister johns's flight didn't touch down until eight thirty AM, so he is running late. We can start the meeting without him. I was wondering how long we still have to wait. I'm about to grab a coffee in . the breakroom. How about suggesting he attend the meeting . online instead online? But what about the presentation? Actually. the main screen in the meeting room is acting up again. The repairman was called up to fix IT. Even if he arrives, we won't be able to display the presentation . on the screen. Then what are we waiting for? It's already nine thirty AM, and the meeting has been delayed for half an hour. R johns's. Flight didn't touch down until eight thirty AM. So he is running late. We can start the meeting without him. I was . wondering how long we still have to wait. I'm about to grab a coffee in the breakroom. How about suggesting he attend the meeting . online instead online? But what about the presentation? Actually, the main screen in the meeting room is acting up again. The repairman was called up to fix IT. Even if he arrives, we won't be able to display the presentation on the screen. Then what are we . waiting for? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Speaking of our trip to singapore next month, I was thinking of setting off on october second. Well, i'd prefer to set out a bit earlier, maybe the first, that way we can have a data rest and switch to local time after we arrive. That sounds good. I've looked up a few flight options. We can book a direct flight, but it's a bit expensive around one thousand two hundred dollars or there's a connecting flight for nine hundred dollars. We'll have a one night stop over in Frankford. Ah I think the direct flight would be Better. It'll save us quite a few hours. agreed. I'll book the direct flight for us. What about the accommodation in singapore? Let's choose a quiet modern hotel with good service near my house house. I've found one on orchard road. Its rates ranged from one hundred and fifty dollars to one hundred and eighty dollars a night. It's over our budget, but it's very central. Sounds perfect. I'll take care of the booking. Speaking of our trip to singapore next month, I was thinking of setting off on october second. Well, i'd prefer to set out a bit earlier, maybe the first. That way we can have a data rest and switch to local time after we arrive. That sounds good. I've looked up a few flight options. We can book a direct flight, but it's a bit expensive, around one thousand, two hundred dollars or there's a connecting flight for nine hundred dollars. We'll have a one night stop over in Frankford. I think the direct flight would be Better. It'll save us quite . a few hours, agreed. I'll book the direct flight for us. What about the accommodation in singapore? Let's choose a quiet modern hotel with good service. Near my end house, i've found one on orchard road. Its rates range from one hundred and fifty dollars to one hundred and eighty dollars a night is over our budget, but it's very central. Sounds perfect. I'll take care . of the booking. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, alex, what have you been up to? Nothing special. A little busy though. Well. I just wanted to remind you that the deadline for the paper is friday, september twenty fifth. Have you added the finishing touches . to the abstract? It's nearly done, but i'm still not sure about the second paragraph. Well, mr. McDaniel thinks the abstract should highlight the main findings. Maybe you can cut out some of the complex terms in the second hard keep IT straight forward. understood. I used more technical terms, but I see your point. I'll revise some of them. What about the format of the paper? mr. McDaniel said. Our paper should be set in times new roman sized twelve and double space. Got IT. I'll send IT to mr. McDaniel mailbox on thursday. excEllent. Plus, don't forget the dinner party on the twenty six. It's a great chance to meet other researchers and professors in our field. You never know what connections you might make. Hello, alex, what have you been up to? Nothing special. A little busy though. Well, I just . wanted to remind you that the deadline for the paper is friday, september twenty fifth. Have you added the finishing touches to . the abstract? It's nearly done, but i'm still not sure about the second paragraph. Well, mr. McDaniel thinks the abstract should highlight the main findings. Maybe you can cut out some of the complex terms in the second part, keep IT straight forward. understood. I used more technical terms, but I see your point. I'll revise some of them. What about the format of the paper? Mister mcDaniel said our paper should be set in times new roman size twelve and double space. Got IT. I'll send IT to mr. McDaniel mailbox on thursday. excEllent. Plus, don't forget the dinner party on the twenty six. It's a great chance to meet other researchers and professors in our field. You never know what connections you might make. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When was the last time you looked up and saw a clear sky full of stars? If you live in a big city, the answer is probably a long time ago. The reason for this is light pollution. Street lights, billboards and even the lights in our houses block our view of the night sky and mask this stars. According to a study, sixty percent of europeans and almost four fifth of people in north amErica cannot see the milky way at night. Great lakes don't just make us misa ise view. They also affect animals, confusing them when they migrate. For example, sea turtles, which navigate by the moon, often become continents due to artificial lights on beaches. Birds that migrate at night are also thrown off course by city lights. Sometimes flying into buildings are changing their migration patterns altogether. And this type of pollution is bad for human health by disrupting human sleep patterns. Luckily, there are solutions. First, cities can install street lights that point downward instead of spreading light in all directions. Then, shops can turn off bright signs. After midnight last, we could follow the checks public's example and introduce a law against light pollution. We may see the story nigh sky once again, if we take action. Now, when was the last time you looked up and saw a clear sky full of stars? If you live in a big city, the answer is probably a long time ago. The reason for this is light pollution. Street lights, billboards and even the lights in our houses block our view of the night sky and mask the stars. According to a study, sixty percent of europeans and almost four fifth of people in north amErica cannot see the milky way at night. Bright lites don't just make us misa ise view. They also affect animals, confusing them when they, for example, sea turtle, which navigate by the moon, often become directed due to artificial lights on beaches. Birds that migrated night are also thrown off course by city lights, sometimes flying into buildings are changing their migration patterns altogether. And this type of pollution is bad for human health by disrupting human sleep patterns. Luckily, there are solutions. First, cities can install street lights that point downward instead of spreading light in all directions. Then, shops can turn off road signs after midnight last. We could follow the checks public's example and introduce a law against light pollution. We may see the story night sky once again if we . take action now. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。