试卷10 下学期期末名师预测卷(二)（无听力音频）-【一卷成名】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（湘教版·新教材）

试卷10 一卷成名 第二学期期末名师预测卷（二）】 AI智自 拍照批配 (根据新教材编写) 时间：100分钟 满分：12 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.How many mistakes did Alan make in the English test? 扫码听 A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight. ( )2.Which way of payment does the woman's shop accept? 中 网( A.Credit card. B.Mobile payment.C.Cash. )3.What does the man think of the book? 报 A.Boring. B.Scientific. C.Humorous ( )4.What is the safety tip mentioned in the conversation? A.Close the windows. B.Stay away from power lines C.Don't use umbrellas. )5.Why does the man come to the shop? A.To repair his computer.B.To buy a computer. C.To exchange the computer. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Which kind of natural disaster did Tom meet? A.A flood. B.A wildfire. C.A storm. I 弥 )7.Where did Tom hide to protect himself in the disaster? A.In an empty house B.Under a large rock 线虱 C.Under a big tree. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 不 ( )8.What difficulty does the boy have in learning French? A.He is weak in speaking and listening. 答 B.He is weak in speaking and writing. C.He is weak in listening and writing. )9.What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.Remember the words of French songs B.Speak to his classmates more. C.Join a French movie club. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.Why is the drum called the elephant-foot drum? 舒 A.Because people paint an elephant on the drum. B.Because it's made of elephant's legs C.Because it's in the shape of a white elephant's leg. ( )11.Which is TRUE about the drum? A.It has spread to other places. 阁 B.It's popular among the Chinese. C.It's not easy to make the drum. ( )12.What can we learn from the passage? A.It only takes a group of people to perform the dance B.The drum usually carries great meaning for the Dai people C.All the Chinese know how to make the drum 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What does Betty want to do? A.Write a great book. B.Understand more festivals. 解 C.Join an internet group. )14.What's Betty's favorite book? A.A Christmas Carol B.Treasure Island C.Robinson Crusoe. )15.What do people write for the discussion? A.A discussion rule. B.A short novel. C.A book review. 英语八年级下册X第1页共6页 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每 空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Kind Teacher Name:Li Bolin Age:16. years old Experiences. When she tried to look for ways to make her students deeply understand tra- ditional Chinese culture,she realised the 17. of poems. She advised her students to write 18. poems to describe their daily life. To make her students confident,Li asked every student to read his or her poems in front of the class. She hopes that they can express themselves 19. 录音 Besides,she put the students'poems into books which 20. their parents and other readers. Everyone can have their own ways to influence others with care and love. 、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题！ Disaster Where it often Why it happens What to do happens Parts of the Earth's Places where surface push against these parts of Drop.Cover,and Earthquake each other,get stuck the Earth meet Hold On.Hide under and then suddenly like around move.This makes the the Pacific a strong table. ground shake. Ocean). Forms over warm sea Areas near the Stay inside your Typhoon water.It brings very sea in hot parts house.Listen to the strong winds and heavy rain. of the world. news and get your things ready Go to a high place. Too much rain makes Do not walk or drive Low places and Flood in the water-it can rivers or the sea rise land near rivers and cover the land. or the sea. be deeper or more dangerous than it looks. After heavy rain,the Places with Leave the place if Landslide wet earth and rocks on you are told to.Lis- a hill can fall down many hills or ten for strange quickly. mountains. sounds. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What can we learn from the table? A.The same disaster happens in the same place. B.It tells us why disasters happen and how to stay safe C.It explains how to build strong houses. D.It shows which disaster is the most dangerous. )22.Where might both Typhoons and Floods often happen? A.In places with many hills. B.In the middle of a continent(大陆)， C.In areas near the sea. D.In very cold countries. )23.Which disaster needs you to "Drop,Cover,and Hold On"? A.Flood. B.Landslide.C.Typhoon.D.Earthquake. )24.The word "wet"in the Landslide row means the earth is A.full of water B.very dry C.too hard D.hot )25.What can cause both Floods and Landslides? A.Strong wind. B.Warm sea water. C.Heavy rain. D.The ground shaking. It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes,a beautiful quiet island."iPhone iPhone,iPhone.”My son kept moaning(呻吟).n front of him was a big win- dow facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door.Clearly,he saw and felt none of it. 英语 八年级下册XJ第2页共6页 Back at home,I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here.Before we left,I had told my 10-year-old son the rule-no emails,no social media,no video games,and no iPhone.We came here to get away from them all.Here we were on our first day and already,he couldn't stand it. I just walked outside to leave him alone.I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.They were doing just fine. On Day 2,we spent the whole morning digging for shells.This time,my son joined us.It was exciting for him to collect shellfish and other sea treas- ures.When we got back to our little wood house,I gave my son a book and put him on the lovely garden chair.It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6,my son was lying beside me on the beach,watching the sun go- ing down.He was playing with the sand.And there was something shining in his eyes.I realised how time slowed down for both of us.It was just what I wanted.Finally,we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls or emails. A week's life away from all the electronics is good. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.The vacation. B.The iPhone C.His moaning. D.The island's beauty )27.What is the special rule for the writer's vacation? A.They couldn't use their electronics. B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C.They had to spend their vacation on an island. D.They should collect as many shells as possible. )28.(设题新角度·推断事实或观，点)What can we infer from the passage? A.Time passes slowly on the island. B.The daughter is good at drawing. C.The son used to play the electronics a lot D.The mother gave the phone to the son on the first day. )29.(设题新角度·情绪变化)Which of the following can describe the change of the son's feelings? A.Angy→surprised→proud. B.Bored-excited-peaceful. C.Worried-angry-hopeful. D.Bored→peaceful-→pleased. ( )30.What's the story mainly talking about? A.A terrible life on the Island. B.The special iPhone for my son C.A fight between mother and son D.A vacation without electronics. C When was the last time you used cash?For many of us,it feels like ages. Have you ever looked carefully at RMB notes? Today,we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a oR code or a tap of the phone.Notes seem to have disappeared.But they are a lot more than just mon- ey.Instead,they offer important windows into Chinese culture.Take the Y100 note,for example.Its background pattern()looks very similar to a phoe- nix(凤凰)design on a piece of Warring States Period lacquer ware(漆器)！ In fact,China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money.During the Song Dynasty,people began to use notes such as jiaozi. They had detailed designs.Besides being beautiful,this made it hard to make fake money.Later,another note-baochao,appeared in the Ming Dynasty. Today,each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture.For instance,the 50 note bears the chrysanthemum(). This flower is often considered as a symbol of a person who lives alone in na- ture and far away from others.The most famous one is Tao Yuanming,the poet who wrote the famous line "Picking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence. Another great example is the plum blossom(梅花)on the￥l00note.This flower blooms in the cold of winter,so it often stands for strength,hope,and courage.It's probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has ap- peared in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far heavier than the numbers printed on them! 英语八年级下册XJ第3页共6页 试卷10 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.(设题新角度·图文转换)Which picture shows the money people used in the Song Dynasty? A B. C. )32.What's in common on each RMB note today? A.Each note has a phoenix design. B.Each note has a dragon design C.Each note has a head of a poet D.Each note has a flower pattern )33.Why does the writer mention Tao Yuanming and his poem in Para- graph 4? A.To show the importance of chrysanthemums in ancient China. B.To emphasize()that Tao Yuanming is one of the most fa- mous poets in China. C.To give an example of the symbolic meaning of chrysanthemums in Chinese culture. D.To prove that all patterns on RMB notes come from ancient po- ems. )34.What does the flower on the 100 note mean? A.The spirit of long life and happiness. B.Strength,hope and courage C.The beauty of life. D.The cold of the winter. )35.What's the best title of this text? A.The History of Notes in China B.The Importance of Notes in China C.The Chinese Culture Hidden in Notes D.The Flowers on Notes D Reading English novels is a great way to improve your English,but many students don't know how to read them easily and effectively.36 First,choose the right books.Don't choose books that are too difficult for you.37 You can start with short novels for teenagers,which have simple words and interesting stories.This will help you build your confidence in read- ing. 38 You don't have to look up every new word in the dictionary when you read.If the new word is not important for you to understand the story,just guess its meaning from the context.Only look up the key words that stop you from understanding the story. Third,read the whole story quickly first.Many students read very slowly, and they stop at every difficult sentence.39 If you read the whole story quickly first,you can get the main idea of the book,and it will be easier for you to understand the details when you read it again. Finally,read the story again after you finish it.The second time you read it,you will understand more things in the story.You can also take notes of use ful words and expressions,which will help you improve your English. 40 If you follow these tips,you will find reading English novels is not as difficult as you think,and you can have a lot of fun from it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文 章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Second,don't look up every new word B.Here are some useful tips to help you read English novels better. C.This will make them lose interest in the story soon. D.You don't have to read the most famous classic novels at the beginning. E.Reading is a lifelong journey,and you should keep doing it every day. 36. 37 38. 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。 The December day started like any other.Papa came back with his boat full of fish.Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was 试卷10 英语 八年级下册第4页共6页 doing his homework,while his two little brothers ran around the yard.That day seemed peaceful,but Alejo 41 better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs,and his ears perked up,listening for what had already42.Alejo made a crying sound,and Mama said,“Sh！”Alejo barked(吠)，and Joonas complained,“Quiet,I'm trying to43 Suddenly,a strange roaring (sound began.Papa ran to a nearby building's roof to 44 what was happening.But Alejo knew better.The sha king of the ground 45 up his padded paws()He wanted to run,but he didn't dare to leave his family. "Why were they 46 Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?" Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with47 from the rooftop,“Tsunami!Run！” Mama cried,“Sons,come on！”She grabbed a little one under each arm. “Joonas,run！You're fast and strong.Follow me up the48.Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder,49 her words.All that Joonas had heard was,"Run!"And he ran back home where he thought he would be 50.Alejo barked and barked,but the tsunami made it 51 to hear his voice,too. Alejo gently bit Joonas's feet,but the boy wouldn't move."52,Joon- as pushed the dog away,but Alejo would not give up.He grabbed Joonas's shirt in his 53.He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.With all his strength,he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind.Finally,the boy 54 Alejo ran towards the hill.looking back to make sure Joonas was follow- ing.They raced up hill as the huge wall of 55 ran after them.Alejo and Joonas didn't stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. )41.A.knew B.grew C.burnt D.became )42.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped )43.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listen )44.A.deal with B.find out C.worry about D.look through )45.A.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveled )46.A.cooking B.waiting C.pouring D.complaining )47.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear )48.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land )49.A.passing on B.cutting off C.breaking down D.leaving out )50.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free )51.A.hard B.possible C.normal D.clear )52.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look )53.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs )54.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped 55.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.water 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 maybe child writer much Britain poem call famous story other Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan?These are just some of the characters of the books by British 56 Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous 57 in the 1300s.He wrote poetic(i short stories about people traveling to Canterbury.The stories are 58 The Canterbury Tales. Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare.In the late 1500s and early 1600s,Shakespeare's plays became 59 all over the world.They are still very popular today.Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night,_60_were tragedies(悲剧)，such as King Lear. 61 people love reading stories.Early stories were often printed a chapter()at a time in a newspaper.People had to get the newspaper ev- ery week to read the whole story.Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens was one of the most famous 62 at that time. There are many children's books by British writers.63 you have heard of some of them.Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Treasure Island.J.M.Barrie 英语八年级下册XJ第5页共6页 wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know the teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh?A.A.Milne created it. And it is still one of 64 favorite characters. There are so 65 famous characters in British plays,novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65 （选材新风向·中优优秀传统文化)第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bamboo weaving()in Sichuan has 66 history of thousands of years.People first used it to make tools.But now,it has become an art. Zhang Dingjuan,from Sichuan,often shares her bamboo weaving works on Xiaohongshu.After finishing her studies at Chengdu University,Zhang went back to her hometown to work 67 a bamboo work designer.As her love for the art grew,she went to learn bamboo weaving 68 a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting.She tried to add modern colors to this traditional art.She once worked with an art student 69 make metal look like bamboo."Traditional skills might have disappeared in the past,but now they're coming back with new life and becom- ing part of our lives,"Zhang said. She has become a very important person in the field of bamboo weaving and helps to spread 70 carry on the bamboo weaving culture. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 （Li Ming is talking with Lin Tao after school..） Li Ming:Hi,Lin Tao.The movie acted by Michael will be on Sunshine Theater. 71. Lin Tao:Yes,I do.My brother told me about the news. Li Ming:It's a nice movie.I want to watch it next Sunday 72: Lin Tao:I'd like to,but I can't.I'm trying to save money these days. 到 Li Ming:Save money?Why? Lin Tao:73. And it's about 1,500 yuan.So I need to cut down on unnecessary costs to get the bike I want. Li Ming:How much have you saved? Lin Tao:I have saved about 800 yuan.I still need a bit more to reach my goal. Li Ming:I see.I always spend my pocket money as soon as I get it. 74. Lin Tao:First,I find out how much pocket money I have.Then I list my fixed costs like buying lunch at school.After that,I leave some money for saving. Li Ming:75. Good luck with your bike goal. 六、书面表达(20分) Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在上面发 帖。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。 Teens Around the World Subject:Network safety 焙 Hello!I have some questions here.With the development of the inter- net,it's much easier for us to get information online.But there are also some hidden dangers.How can we protect ourselves?How to stay safe online? Please give me some advice. Tina,America 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数100左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tina, Li Hua,China 英语八年级下册X第6页共6页看不到的东西应该是比较特殊的。由此可推 断，distinctive意为“独特的、特别的”，与spe cial意思相近。故选A。 35.D 36.C37.E38.D39.A40.B 41.D 42.C【解析】A.refused拒绝；B.replied回复； C.expected预计；D.scored得分。根据“At first,stopping shopping was harder than I..." 可知，是指比“我”想象的要困难。故选C。 43.B44.B45.A46.B47.A 48.D【解析】A.problem问题；B.notice通知； C.secret秘密；D,answer回答。根据“Is this something you really need in your life?”可知， 此处是对前面这个问题的回答。故选D。 49.C50.D51.B52.D 53.A【解析】A.carefully仔细地；B.helpfully有 益地；C.seriously严重地；D.beautifully美丽 地。根据“think about where my money should be spent'”可知，是指仔细思考“我”的 钱应该花在哪里。故选A。 54.C55.D 56.famous 57.powerful 58.control 59.emperor's 60.excited 61.However 62.realised 63.death 64.deeply 65.himself 66.to 67.is 68.more 69.with 70.an 71.Who taught you paper cutting 72.Do you think it's important to share cultural traditions 73.What will you do in the activity 74.Can I join you 75.When and where shall we meet One possible version: A Good Way to Use Pocket Money Different students in our class have different ways to get and use pocket money. Some students get pocket money by doing housework.Others earn it by getting good grades. When it comes to using it,some choose to keep it in the bank,while others prefer to buy snacks. As for me,I usually get pocket money by helping with housework.I like to save part of it in the bank because it teaches me to manage money wisely.I also donate a little to charity to help others.This way,I feel happy and responsi- ble. 试卷10一卷成名 第二学期期末名师预测卷（二） 听力材料 第一节 1.W:How did you do in the English test yester- day,Alan? M:I made three mistakes in grammar and five in handwriting. 英语八年 2.M:Excuse me.Can I settle the bill by credit card? W:I'm afraid not.We only accept cash payment. 3.W:What book have you read recently,Mike? M:A book about the differences between men and women.It kept me laughing all the way through. 4.W:What should we do during a thunderstorm? M:Stay away from power lines and don't use umbrellas with metal parts. 5.W:What can I do for you.sir? M:Well,I bought this computer in your shop a year ago,but now it doesn't work.I'd like to repair it. 第二节 考 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Tom,you look pale.What happened? 案 M:I got caught in a storm when I was walking in the woods. W:Oh,no,I'm sorry to hear that.Were you hurt? M:No,but the wind was so strong that it broke my umbrella.I had to run to a large rock and hide under it. W:Were you scared? M:Yeah,I was.But I'm just glad I'm okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Paula,can I ask you some questions about French learning? W:Of course.What are your problems? M:Well,first,I can't speak French well. W:Don't worry.You can join the school lan- guage club to practice it. M:OK,I'll give it a try.And I can't understand when people speak French fast. W:Watching some famous French movies will help a lot.Remembering the words of songs also helps. M:Thank you very much.I'll try those out. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Do you know the elephant-foot drum?It is one of the most famous musical instruments of the Dai group.It got its name because it looks like the white elephant's leg.Have you seen the elephant-foot drum dance before?It is very pop- ular among the Dai people.It can be danced by one or two people or a group of people.This form of dance was at first used to welcome the new year.Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture.The traditional drum is big and difficult to carry around.Now people are thinking how to make it easier to carry so that it can spread to places outside Yunnan.It takes many steps and a long time to make an elephant-foot drum.But Dai people think it's worth the work because the ele- 级下册X灯 23 phant-foot drum carries cultural meaning for the Dai people. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hello,Betty.What's up? W:I want to join an internet group to discuss great books by great writers. M:So,who do you think is great writer? W:Well,maybe Charles Dickens. M:Oh,he is really a great writer.He wrote many books.Which one do you like best? W:My favorite one is his famous short novel-A Christmas Carol. M:Could you tell me why? 考 W: Because the novel has taught me the true spirits of festivals. M:What do you have to do for the discussion? 秦 W:Well,each of us reads a favorite book and writes a review for the discussion M:Sounds amazing！ 第三节 Hello,everyone.My name is Luke Johns.In our life,people can do small things with great love. Today,I'd like to introduce a 30-year-old girl named Li bolin.She teaches at a hope primary school.When Li tried to look for ways to make her students deeply understand traditional Chi- nese culture.She realised the value of poems.Li said life itself is a poem,so she advised her students to write short poems to describe their daily life. To make her students confident.Li asked ev- ery student to read his or her poems in front of the class.She hopes that they can express them- selves bravely.Besides,she put her students'po- ems into books,and these poems touched their parents and even other readers.Just like Li bo- lin,everyone can have their own ways to influ- ence other people with care and love. 参考答案 1-5 CCCBA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 CBCAC 16.30/thirty 17.value 18.short 19.bravely 20.touched 21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C 26.D【解析】根据“In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door.”可 知，t指代的是前文提到的岛屿的美景。故 选D。 27.A28.C 29.B【解析】根据“My son kept moaning(呻 吟)”，“It was exciting for him to collect shell- fish”以及“The next few days passed in peace.”可知，儿子的情感变化应是感到无聊， 随后变得兴奋，最后心情平静。故选B。 30.D31.A32.D 24 英语八年 33.C【解析】根据“the chrysanthemum(菊花) is often considered as a symbol of a person who lives alone in nature and far away from others.The most famous one is Tao Yuan- ming.”可知，作者提及陶渊明及其诗句是为了 举例说明菊花在中国文化中的象征意义。故 选C。 34.B 35.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章核心是人民币 中隐藏的中国文化。因此选项C“The Chinese Culture Hidden in Notes”最适合作文章标题。 故选C。 36.B37.D38.A39.C40.E 41.A 42.C【解析】A.returned返回；B.moved移动； C.started开始；D.stopped停止。根据“Sud- denly,a strange roaring(轰鸣）sound be- gan.”可知，Alej0竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。 故选C。 43.C 44.B【解析】A.deal with处理；B.find out找出， 查明；C.worry about担心；D.look through浏 览。根据“what was happening”可知，爸爸跑 到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。 45.D46.B47.D48.A 49.B【解析】A.passing on传递；B.cutting off 切断，打断；C.breaking down损坏；D.leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten lou- der”可知，轰鸣声打断了她的话。故选B。 50.C51.A52.B53.C54.B55.D 56.writers 57.poet 58.called 59.famous 60.others 61.British 62.stories 63.Maybe 64.children's 65.many 66.a 67.as 68.from 69.to 70.and 71.Do you hear about the news 72.Would you like to go with me 73.Because I plan/want/need to buy a new bike 74.How do you save money 75.That sounds wonderful/That's a smart way to manage money One possible version: Dear Tina, With the rapid development of the internet, it's much easier for us to get information online. Meanwhile,there are also some hidden dangers. To stay safe online,I'd like to suggest sever- al ways.First,protect our private information.We can't give out our private addresses or phone numbers.Then,don't visit unknown websites or click the unknown emails.It can help keep us away from dangers.Never meet online friends alone.Tell our parents who we are in touch with online.Call the police for help when we are in danger. Let's work together to create a safer online environment. Li Hua,China 级下册X灯