2026届高考英语语法填空 专项练习 二

**基本信息** 以五大主题（传统文化、科技创新等）为载体，通过10篇语篇100题系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，解析提炼时态、非谓语等解题方法，融合文化主题与语法规则，提升语言运用能力和跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |传统文化等5大主题|10篇语篇100题|时态判断（现在完成时等）、非谓语形式（分词/不定式）、固定搭配（serve as等）、词性转换（popular→popularity）|以主题语境为依托，将语法规则（如时态、非谓语）与文化/科技等内容结合，形成“规则理解-语境应用-技巧迁移”的逻辑链条|

2026高考英语语法填空 传统文化类 1. 中国茶文化 Tea, which originated in China over 4,000 years ago, 1.______ (become) an integral part of Chinese culture. According to legend, Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree blew into his pot of 2.______ (boil) water. The traditional tea ceremony, called “gongfu cha” in Chinese, involves a series of elaborate steps designed 3.______ (bring) out the best flavor. The host first warms the teapot and cups 4.______ hot water, then places the tea leaves into the pot, 5.______ (pour) water at the optimal temperature. What matters most is not just the taste of the tea 6.______ the atmosphere of harmony and respect 7.______ (create) during the ceremony. Tea drinking 8.______ (practice) as a form of art and meditation since ancient times. Different types of tea, such as green, black, and oolong, are produced in various regions of China, each with 9.______ unique characteristics. In recent years, Chinese tea has gained increasing 10.______ (popular) worldwide, serving as a bridge to promote cultural exchange between China and other countries. 2. 中国古建筑——故宫 The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, served 1.______ the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 2.______ (construct) between 1406 and 1420, this magnificent complex covers 3.______ area of about 720,000 square meters and consists of 980 surviving buildings. The architecture follows strict feng shui principles, 4.______ (reflect) the ancient Chinese belief in harmony between humans and nature. The yellow glazed tiles and red walls, used exclusively for imperial 5.______ (build), symbolize supreme power and dignity. What is particularly 6.______ (impress) is the ingenious wooden structure that has withstood earthquakes for centuries. The palace museum, established in 1925, 7.______ (house) over 1.8 million pieces of art and artifacts. In 1987, the Forbidden City 8.______ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, it attracts millions of visitors annually, many of 9.______ come to admire its architectural splendor. Efforts are being made continuously 10.______ (preserve) this cultural treasure for future generations. It is no exaggeration to say that the Forbidden City represents the pinnacle of traditional Chinese architecture. 科技创新类 1. 春晚机器人与智能科技 The humanoid robot Wu Bot, 1.______ (star) at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, has sparked widespread interest in robotics. 2.______ (develop) by Unitree, this machine can perform complex martial arts movements, demonstrating remarkable advances in motion control. Unlike traditional robots confined to repetitive 3.______ (task), Wu Bot adapts to dynamic environments in real time. The key technology behind its success lies 4.______ sophisticated AI algorithms that process sensory data instantly. Engineers spent years perfecting the balance systems, enabling the robot 5.______ (perform) challenging acrobatic moves. Such innovations show how quickly robotics 6.______ (evolve) in recent years. Looking to the future, experts predict that humanoid robots 7.______ (integrate) into households within the next decade. 8., questions remain about how these machines should be regulated to ensure public safety. The development of Wu Bot represents a significant milestone, proving 9. Chinese technology is at the forefront of global innovation. It is through 10.______ (continue) research and development that such breakthroughs become possible. 2. AI育种机器人与农业科技 AI-powered breeding robots 1.______ (revolutionize) agriculture since their introduction in 2020. These intelligent machines can monitor crop growth around the clock, collecting data 2.______ (analyze) by sophisticated algorithms. The robots identify the healthiest plants and optimize growing conditions, leading to higher yields 3.______ better quality produce. What distinguishes these systems 4.______ (be) their ability to learn from each growing season. Scientists at leading agricultural institutes have been working tirelessly 5.______ (improve) the accuracy of these machines. The technology has been adopted by farms across the country, 6.______ (transform) traditional agricultural practices. 7., small-scale farmers often struggle to afford such advanced equipment. The government has launched subsidy programs to ensure wider access 8. this technology. As AI continues to advance, we can anticipate even 9.______ (remarkable) applications emerging in the field of smart agriculture. It is the combination of traditional farming 10.______ (wise) and cutting-edge technology that will shape the future of food production. 环境保护类 1. 城市绿化与生态修复 Urban greening has gained momentum worldwide as cities confront the challenges of climate change. Singapore, known as the “Garden City,” 1.______ (integrate) vegetation into its urban planning since 2.______ 1960s. The city-state’s innovative “skyrise greenery” program encourages developers 3.______ (install) gardens on rooftops and building facades. These green spaces not only 4.______ (beauty) the city but also help to reduce the urban heat island effect. What is 5.______ (particular) noteworthy is that such initiatives improve air quality and biodiversity simultaneously. Researchers have found 6.______ buildings with green roofs consume up to 15% 7.______ (little) energy for cooling. The success of Singapore’s model has inspired many other cities to adopt similar strategies. However, implementing urban greening projects requires careful planning and substantial 8.______ (invest). It is crucial that city planners should consider local climate conditions when 9.______ (design) such projects. Only by tailoring solutions 10.______ specific contexts can cities maximize the benefits of urban greening. 2. 可再生能源转型 The global transition to renewable energy 1.______ (accelerate) dramatically in recent years. Solar and wind power, considered impractical decades ago, now account for 2.______ increasing share of electricity generation. China, in particular, has led the world in solar panel production 3.______ installation. What drives this rapid expansion is the declining costs of renewable technologies and 4.______ (grow) environmental awareness. However, the intermittent nature of solar and wind energy presents challenges for grid 5.______ (stable). Engineers are developing advanced battery storage systems 6.______ (address) this issue. Governments are also investing in smart grid technologies to ensure efficient distribution of renewable power. The International Energy Agency predicts that by 2030, renewables 7.______ (provide) half of the world’s electricity. 8.______ these promising trends, fossil fuels still dominate the global energy mix. It is imperative that policymakers should implement 9.______ (strong) incentives to speed up the transition. Only through sustained commitment can we achieve a 10.______ (true) sustainable energy future. 文化交流类 1. 国际旅游与文化传播 International tourism has served as a 1.______ (power) vehicle for cultural exchange throughout history. When travelers visit foreign destinations, 2.______ not only appreciate scenic landscapes but also immerse themselves in local customs and traditions. This direct interaction fosters mutual understanding, 3.______ (break) down stereotypes and prejudices. What makes modern tourism distinctive is the ease of global mobility 4.______ (enable) by advanced transportation. China, with its rich cultural heritage, welcomes millions of international visitors 5.______ (annual). The country has simplified visa procedures and improved tourist facilities 6.______ (enhance) the visitor experience. Many foreign tourists find themselves fascinated by traditional Chinese arts such as calligraphy and tea ceremony. 7.______ return, Chinese travelers abroad act as cultural ambassadors, sharing aspects of contemporary Chinese life. Such two-way exchanges 8.______ (contribute) significantly to global cultural diversity in recent decades. It is through face-to-face encounters that genuine 9.______ (appreciate) of cultural differences develops. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, tourism will continue to play 10.______ irreplaceable role in bridging civilizations. 2. 数字时代的跨文化交际 Social media platforms have transformed cross-cultural 1.______ (communicate) in the digital age. Young people from different countries now interact daily, 2.______ (share) memes, music, and lifestyle trends transcending geographical boundaries. 3.______ distinguishes online cultural exchange is its immediacy and accessibility. A teenager in Chengdu can collaborate 4.______ a peer in Paris on a music video, creating something neither could produce alone. However, this digital connectivity also 5.______ (present) challenges. Cultural misunderstandings can arise when context 6.______ (remove) from visual content. Moreover, the dominance of certain languages and cultural narratives may marginalize 7.______ (small) communities. To address this imbalance, UNESCO has launched initiatives 8.______ (promote) digital diversity. Educational programs now teach students to navigate cross-cultural interactions 9.______ (appropriate) online. It is crucial that young netizens should develop 10.______ ability to think critically to appreciate cultural differences. Only through conscious effort can we ensure that digital platforms foster genuine cultural exchange rather than superficial appropriation. 身心健康类 1. 睡眠与认知功能 Adequate sleep, often neglected in today’s fast-paced world, plays 1.______ crucial role in maintaining cognitive function. Research indicates that people who 2.______ (consistent) lack sleep experience impaired memory and reduced concentration. What surprises scientists most is the extent to 3.______ sleep deprivation affects decision-making abilities. During sleep, the brain processes information 4.______ (gather) throughout the day and consolidates memories. Without sufficient rest, these essential functions are compromised, 5.______ (lead) to decreased productivity. Teenagers are especially vulnerable, as their developing brains require more sleep 6.______ adults. However, many students sacrifice sleep to meet academic deadlines, 7.______ (aware) of the long-term consequences. It should 8.______ (ensure) by schools and parents that adolescents get at least eight hours of sleep nightly. Some institutions have adjusted class schedules 9.______ (accommodate) students’ sleep needs. It is only by recognizing sleep as a biological 10.______ (necessary) rather than a luxury that we optimize learning outcomes and mental health. The challenge lies in changing societal attitudes prioritizing busyness over rest. 2. 正念冥想与压力管理 Mindfulness meditation, originating from ancient Buddhist practices, has gained scientific recognition as 1.______ effective stress management tool. This technique involves 2.______ (focus) one’s attention on the present moment, observing thoughts without judgment. What distinguishes mindfulness from relaxation techniques is its emphasis on 3.______ (aware) rather than escape. Clinical studies have demonstrated that regular practitioners experience 4.______ (reduce) levels of cortisol, the stress hormone. Furthermore, brain imaging 5.______ (reveal) that meditation can alter neural pathways associated with 6.______ (emotion) regulation. Many corporations now offer mindfulness programs to employees, recognizing the impact of chronic stress 7.______ productivity. However, critics argue 8.______ commercializing this ancient practice may dilute its spiritual essence. Despite these concerns, the medical community continues 9.______ (explore) how mindfulness can complement conventional treatments for anxiety disorders. It is through consistent practice rather than occasional sessions that lasting benefits 10.______ (achieve). As research advances, mindfulness is likely to become a standard component of mental healthcare. 高中英语语法填空专项练习 参考答案 一、传统文化类 中国茶文化 1. has become：动作从过去延续至今，用现在完成时。 2. boiling：现在分词作定语，boiling water 沸水。 3. to bring：固定搭配 be designed to do 旨在做某事。 4. with：介词，warm...with hot water 用热水烫洗。 5. pouring：现在分词作伴随状语，主语host与pour为主动关系。 6. but：固定结构 not just...but... 不仅……而且……。 7. created：过去分词作后置定语，atmosphere与create为被动关系。 8. has been practised：since ancient times 提示现在完成时；主语与practice为被动，用现在完成时被动。 9. its：形容词性物主代词，指代each type of tea。 10. popularity：形容词increasing后接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity（人气）。 中国古建筑——故宫 1. as：固定搭配 serve as 充当；作为。 2. Constructed：过去分词作状语，主语complex与construct为被动关系，句首大写。 3. an：area以元音音素开头，cover an area of 占地面积为……。 4. reflecting：现在分词作伴随状语，主语architecture与reflect为主动关系。 5. buildings：形容词imperial后接名词复数，表“皇家建筑”。 6. impressive：形容词作表语，意为“令人赞叹的”。 7. houses：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单。 8. was listed：1987为过去时间，故宫与list（列入）为被动，用一般过去时被动。 9. whom：非限制性定语从句，介词of后指代人，用宾格whom。 10. to preserve：不定式作目的状语，努力保护文化瑰宝。 二、科技创新类 春晚机器人与智能科技 1. starring：现在分词作后置定语，robot与star（亮相）为主动关系。 2. Developed：过去分词作状语，机器人与研发为被动，句首大写。 3. tasks：repetitive后接名词复数，表“重复性任务”。 4. in：固定搭配 lie in 在于。 5. to perform：固定搭配 enable sb./sth. to do 使……能够做。 6. has evolved：in recent years 提示现在完成时。 7. will be integrated：next decade 表将来，机器人与整合为被动，用一般将来时被动。 8. However：副词表转折，后接逗号，句首大写。 9. that：引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分、无含义。 10. continuous：形容词修饰名词research，continuous 持续的。 AI育种机器人与农业科技 1. have revolutionized：since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时。 2. analyzed：过去分词作后置定语，data与analyze为被动。 3. and：并列连词，连接higher yields 和 better quality produce。 4. is：what引导主语从句，谓语动词用单数。 5. to improve：不定式作目的状语，努力提升精准度。 6. transforming：现在分词作结果状语。 7. However：语义转折，“然而小农户负担不起”。 8. to：固定搭配 access to 使用权；接触。 9. more remarkable：even后接形容词比较级。 10. wisdom：形容词farming后接名词，wise的名词为wisdom（智慧）。 三、环境保护类 城市绿化与生态修复 1. has integrated：since+年份，用现在完成时。 2. the：固定表达 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代。 3. to install：固定搭配 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事。 4. beautify：情态动词not only后接动词原形，beauty的动词形式beautify（美化）。 5. particularly：副词修饰形容词noteworthy。 6. that：宾语从句引导词，无实义，不充当成分。 7. less：结合语境“能耗减少15%”，用little的比较级less。 8. investment：形容词substantial后接名词，invest的名词为investment（投入）。 9. designing：状语从句省略结构，when (planners are) designing。 10. to：固定搭配 tailor...to... 使……适应……。 可再生能源转型 1. has accelerated：in recent years 用现在完成时。 2. an：increasing以元音音素开头，an increasing share 日益增长的份额。 3. and：并列连词，连接production与installation。 4. growing：现在分词作定语，growing environmental awareness 不断增强的环保意识。 5. stability：名词作宾语，grid stability 电网稳定性。 6. to address：不定式作目的状语，解决这一问题。 7. will provide：by 2030 表将来，用一般将来时。 8. Despite：介词“尽管”，后接名词短语，句首大写。 9. stronger：结合语境用形容词比较级，“更强有力的激励政策”。 10. truly：副词修饰形容词sustainable。 四、文化交流类 国际旅游与文化传播 1. powerful：形容词修饰名词vehicle，powerful 强大的。 2. they：代词，指代前文travelers，作主语。 3. breaking：现在分词作结果状语。 4. enabled：过去分词作定语，mobility与enable为被动关系。 5. annually：副词修饰动词welcome，每年地。 6. to enhance：不定式作目的状语，提升游客体验。 7. In：固定搭配 in return 作为回报，句首大写。 8. have contributed：in recent decades 提示现在完成时。 9. appreciation：形容词genuine后接名词，appreciation 理解；欣赏。 10. an：irreplaceable以元音音素开头，play an irreplaceable role 发挥不可替代的作用。 数字时代的跨文化交际 1. communication：形容词cross-cultural后接名词，communication 交流。 2. sharing：现在分词作伴随状语。 3. What：引导主语从句，从句缺少主语。 4. with：固定搭配 collaborate with 与……合作。 5. presents：一般现在时，主语connectivity为单数，谓语用三单。 6. is removed：一般现在时被动，语境表客观情况。 7. smaller：形容词比较级，指规模更小的群体。 8. to promote：不定式作目的状语。 9. appropriately：副词修饰动词navigate，恰当地。 10. the：定冠词特指“批判性思维的能力”。 五、身心健康类 睡眠与认知功能 1. a：固定搭配 play a crucial role 起关键作用。 2. consistently：副词修饰动词lack，持续地。 3. which：固定结构 the extent to which ……的程度。 4. gathered：过去分词作定语，information与gather为被动。 5. leading：现在分词作结果状语。 6. than：比较级标志词，青少年需要比成人更多睡眠。 7. unaware：形容词作状语，be unaware of 没有意识到。 8. be ensured：情态动词should后接动词原形，主句为被动语态。 9. to accommodate：不定式作目的状语，适应学生睡眠需求。 10. necessity：形容词biological后接名词，necessity 必需品。 正念冥想与压力管理 1. an：effective以元音音素开头，表泛指“一种工具”。 2. focusing：固定搭配 involve doing sth. 包含做某事。 3. awareness：介词on后接名词，awareness 意识。 4. reduced：过去分词作定语，意为“降低的皮质醇水平”。 5. reveals：一般现在时，主语brain imaging为单数，谓语用三单。 6. emotional：形容词修饰名词regulation，情绪调节。 7. on：固定搭配 impact on 对……的影响。 8. that：引导宾语从句，无实义。 9. to explore/exploring：continue to do / continue doing 均可。 10. are achieved：一般现在时被动，利益与获得为被动关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $